Latest / Science Fiction Books / 22 - Sunday Below Ground - Journey to the Center of the Earth - Jules Verne
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter twenty two, Sunday below Ground. I awoke on Sunday
- 0:07Speaker 1: morning without any sense of hurry and bustle attendant on
- 0:12Speaker 1: an immediate departure. Though the day to be devoted to
- 0:16Speaker 1: repose and reflection was spent under such strange circumstances and
- 0:23Speaker 1: in so wonderful a place, the idea was a pleasant one. Besides,
- 0:29Speaker 1: we all began to get use to this kind of existence.
- 0:34Speaker 1: I had almost ceased to think of the sun, of
- 0:38Speaker 1: the moon, of the stars, of the trees, houses and towns,
- 0:43Speaker 1: in fact, about any terrestrial necessities. In our peculiar position,
- 0:50Speaker 1: we were far above such reflections. The grotto was a
- 0:57Speaker 1: vast and magnificent hall. Alone on its granitic soil, the
- 1:03Speaker 1: stream flowed placidly and pleasantly. So great a distance was
- 1:09Speaker 1: it now from its fiery source, that its water was
- 1:13Speaker 1: scarcely lukewarm, and could be drunk without delay or difficulty.
- 1:19Speaker 1: After a frugal breakfast, the professor made up his mind
- 1:23Speaker 1: to devote some hours to putting his notes and calculations
- 1:28Speaker 1: in order. In the first place, he said, I have
- 1:33Speaker 1: a good many to verify and prove, in order that
- 1:37Speaker 1: we may know our exact position. I wish to be able,
- 1:42Speaker 1: on our return to the upper regions, to make a
- 1:46Speaker 1: map of our journey, a kind of vertical section of
- 1:51Speaker 1: the globe, which will be, as it were, the profile
- 1:56Speaker 1: of the expedition. That would indeed be a curious work, Uncle,
- 2:01Speaker 1: But can you make your observations with anything like certainty
- 2:06Speaker 1: and precision? I can. I have never, on any occasion
- 2:11Speaker 1: failed to note with great care the angles and slopes.
- 2:16Speaker 1: I am certain as to have made no mistake. Take
- 2:21Speaker 1: the compass and examine how she points. I looked at
- 2:26Speaker 1: the instrument with care east one quarter southeast. Very good,
- 2:32Speaker 1: resumed the professor, noting the observation, and going through some
- 2:38Speaker 1: rapid calculations, I make out that we have journeyed two
- 2:44Speaker 1: hundred and fifty miles from the point of our departure.
- 2:49Speaker 1: Then the mighty waves of the Atlantic are rolling over
- 2:53Speaker 1: our heads. Certainly, and at this very moment, it is
- 2:58Speaker 1: possible that tempests are raging above, and that men and
- 3:03Speaker 1: ships are battling against the angry blast just over our heads.
- 3:10Speaker 1: It is quite within the range of possibility, rejoined my uncle, smiling,
- 3:18Speaker 1: and that whales are playing in shoals, thrashing the bottom
- 3:23Speaker 1: of the sea. The roof of our adamantine prison be
- 3:30Speaker 1: quite at rest. At that point there is no danger
- 3:34Speaker 1: of their breaking through. But to return to our calculations,
- 3:39Speaker 1: we are to the southeast two hundred and fifty miles
- 3:43Speaker 1: from the base of Sneffels, and according to my preceding notes,
- 3:49Speaker 1: I think we have gone sixteen leagues in a downward direction.
- 3:56Speaker 1: Sixteen leagues fifty miles, I cried, I am sure of it.
- 4:02Speaker 1: But that is the extreme limit allowed by science for
- 4:07Speaker 1: the thickness of the Earth's crust, I have replied, referring
- 4:12Speaker 1: to my geological studies, I do not contravene that assertion
- 4:19Speaker 1: was his quiet answer. And at this stage of our journey,
- 4:25Speaker 1: according to all known laws on the increase of heat,
- 4:29Speaker 1: there should be here a temperature of fifteen hundred degrees
- 4:35Speaker 1: of raheumor there should be, you say, my boy, in
- 4:41Speaker 1: which case this granite would not exist but in a
- 4:47Speaker 1: state of fusion. But you perceive, my boy, that it
- 4:52Speaker 1: is not so, and that facts, as usual are very
- 4:57Speaker 1: stubborn things over rule all theories. I am forced to
- 5:03Speaker 1: yield to the evidence of my senses. But I am
- 5:07Speaker 1: nevertheless very much surprised. What heat does the thermometer really indicate,
- 5:15Speaker 1: continued the philosopher twenty seven six tenths, so that science
- 5:23Speaker 1: is wrong by fourteen hundred and seventy four degrees in fourteenths,
- 5:30Speaker 1: according to which it is demonstrated that the proportional increase
- 5:35Speaker 1: in temperature is an exploded error. Humphrey Davy here shines
- 5:42Speaker 1: forth in all his glory. He is right, and I
- 5:46Speaker 1: have acted wisely to believe him. Have you any answer
- 5:51Speaker 1: to make to this statement? Had I chosen to have spoken,
- 5:55Speaker 1: I might have said a great deal. I in no
- 5:59Speaker 1: way admitted the theory of Humphrey Davy. I still held
- 6:04Speaker 1: out for the theory of proportional increase of heat, though
- 6:08Speaker 1: I did not feel it. I was far more willing
- 6:12Speaker 1: to allow that this chimney of an extinct volcano was
- 6:18Speaker 1: covered by lava of a kind refractatory to heat, in fact,
- 6:25Speaker 1: a bad conductor, which did not allow the great increase
- 6:29Speaker 1: of temperature to percolate through its sides. The hot water
- 6:35Speaker 1: jet supported my view of the matter. But without entering
- 6:41Speaker 1: on a long and useless discussion or seeking for new
- 6:45Speaker 1: arguments to contravert my uncle, I contented myself with taking
- 6:51Speaker 1: up facts as they were well sir, I take for
- 6:56Speaker 1: granted that all your calculations are correct, but allow me
- 7:01Speaker 1: to draw from them a rigorous and definite conclusion. Gone,
- 7:06Speaker 1: my boy, have you say, cried my uncle good humoredly.
- 7:12Speaker 1: At the place where we now are, under the latitude
- 7:17Speaker 1: of Iceland, the terrestrial depth is about fifteen hundred and
- 7:23Speaker 1: eighty three leagues. Fifteen hundred eighty three and a quarter. Well,
- 7:30Speaker 1: suppose we say sixteen hundred in round numbers. Now, out
- 7:36Speaker 1: of a voyage of sixteen hundred leagues, we have completed sixteen.
- 7:43Speaker 1: As you say, what then, at the expense of a
- 7:47Speaker 1: diagonal journey of no less than eighty five leagues exactly,
- 7:54Speaker 1: we have been twenty days about it, exactly twenty Now
- 8:00Speaker 1: sixteen is the hundredth part of our contemplated expedition. If
- 8:07Speaker 1: we go on in this way, we shall be two
- 8:11Speaker 1: thousand days, that is about five years and a half
- 8:17Speaker 1: going down. The professor folded his arms, listened, but did
- 8:22Speaker 1: not speak, without counting that if a vertical descent of
- 8:28Speaker 1: sixteen leagues cost us a horizontal of eighty five, we
- 8:34Speaker 1: shall have to go about eight thousand leagues to the southeast,
- 8:39Speaker 1: and we must therefore come out somewhere in the circumference,
- 8:45Speaker 1: long before we can hope to reach the center. Bother,
- 8:51Speaker 1: your calculations, cried my uncle, and one of his old rages.
- 8:58Speaker 1: On what basis do they rest? How do you know
- 9:02Speaker 1: that this passage does not take us direct to the
- 9:07Speaker 1: end we require? Moreover, I have in my favor, fortunately
- 9:13Speaker 1: a precedent. What I have undertaken to do, another has done,
- 9:19Speaker 1: and he having succeeded. Why should I not be equally successful?
- 9:26Speaker 1: I hope indeed you will be still. I suppose I
- 9:31Speaker 1: may be allowed to You are allowed to hold your tongue,
- 9:36Speaker 1: cried Professor Hardwick, when you talk so unreasonably as this,
- 9:42Speaker 1: I saw at once that the old doctoral professor was
- 9:46Speaker 1: still alive in my uncle, and fearful to rouse his
- 9:51Speaker 1: angry passions. I drop the unpleasant subject now, then, he explained,
- 9:58Speaker 1: consult the manner met, What does that indicate a considerable
- 10:04Speaker 1: amount of pressure? Very good? You see then, that by
- 10:08Speaker 1: descending slowly, and by gradually accustoming ourselves to the density
- 10:14Speaker 1: of this lower atmosphere, we shall not suffer well, I
- 10:20Speaker 1: suppose not, except it may be a certain amount of
- 10:25Speaker 1: pain in the ears. Was my rather grim reply. That
- 10:31Speaker 1: my dear boy, is nothing, and you will easily get
- 10:35Speaker 1: rid of that source of discomfort by bringing the exterior
- 10:40Speaker 1: air to communication with the air contained in your lungs.
- 10:47Speaker 1: Perfectly said I, For I had quite made up my
- 10:51Speaker 1: mind in no wise to contradict my uncle. I should
- 10:55Speaker 1: fancy almost that I should experience a certain amount of
- 10:59Speaker 1: satusy faction in making a plunge into this dense atmosphere.
- 11:06Speaker 1: Have you taken note of how wonderfully sound is propagated?
- 11:11Speaker 1: Of course I have. There can be no doubt that
- 11:15Speaker 1: a journey into the interior of the earth would be
- 11:19Speaker 1: an excellent cure for deftness. But then, Uncle, I ventured
- 11:24Speaker 1: mildly to observe, this density will continue to increase. Yes,
- 11:31Speaker 1: according to a law, which however, is scarcely defined, it
- 11:35Speaker 1: is true that the intensity of weight will diminish, just
- 11:39Speaker 1: in proportion to the depth to which we go. You
- 11:44Speaker 1: know very well that it is on the surface of
- 11:48Speaker 1: the earth that its action is most powerfully felt, while
- 11:52Speaker 1: on the contrary, in the very center of the earth,
- 11:56Speaker 1: bodies ceased to have any weight at all. I know
- 12:01Speaker 1: that is the case. But as we progress, will not
- 12:06Speaker 1: the atmosphere. Finally, assume the density of water. I know
- 12:11Speaker 1: it when placed under the pressure of seven hundred and
- 12:16Speaker 1: ten atmospheres, cried my uncle, with imperturbable gravity. And when
- 12:25Speaker 1: we are still lowered down, I ask, with natural anxiety. Well,
- 12:32Speaker 1: lower down the density will become even greater. Then how
- 12:38Speaker 1: shall we be able to make our way through this
- 12:42Speaker 1: atmospheric FuG Well, my worthy nephew, we must balance ourselves
- 12:49Speaker 1: by filling our pockets with stones, said Professor Hardwig. Faith Uncle,
- 12:55Speaker 1: you have an answer for everything, was my only reply.
- 13:02Speaker 1: I began to feel that it was unwise of me
- 13:07Speaker 1: to go any farther into the wide field of hypotheses,
- 13:12Speaker 1: for I should certainly have reviewed some difficulty or rather
- 13:17Speaker 1: impossibility that would have enraged the professor. It was evident, nevertheless,
- 13:25Speaker 1: that the air under a pressure which might be multiplied
- 13:30Speaker 1: by thousands of atmospheres, would end by becoming perfectly solid,
- 13:36Speaker 1: And that, then, admitting our bodies resisted the pressure, we
- 13:42Speaker 1: should have to stop. In spite of all the reasonings
- 13:47Speaker 1: in the world, facts overcome all arguments. But I thought
- 13:53Speaker 1: it best not to urge this argument. My uncle would
- 13:58Speaker 1: simply have quoted the example of sack Neussom, supposing the
- 14:05Speaker 1: learned Icelander's journey ever really to have taken place. There
- 14:10Speaker 1: was one simple answer to be made. In the sixteenth century,
- 14:16Speaker 1: neither the barometer nor the manometer had been invented. How
- 14:22Speaker 1: then could Sacknussom have been able to discover when he
- 14:27Speaker 1: did reach the center of the earth. This unanswerable and
- 14:31Speaker 1: learned objection. I, however, kept to myself, embracing up my courage,
- 14:38Speaker 1: awaited the course of events, little aware of how adventurous
- 14:43Speaker 1: yet were to be the incidents of our remarkable journey.
- 14:49Speaker 1: The rest of this day of leisure and repose was
- 14:53Speaker 1: spent in calculation and conversation. I made it a point
- 14:58Speaker 1: to agree with the Professor in everything, But I envied
- 15:04Speaker 1: the perfect indifference of Hans, who, without taking any such
- 15:09Speaker 1: trouble about the cause and effect, went blindly onwards wherever
- 15:15Speaker 1: Destiny chose to lead him. End of Chapter twenty two.