Latest / The SME Stream / GDP- What does the 1.1% increase actually mean
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Well back here. The latest DUDP figures show the New
- 0:02Speaker 1: Zealand economy grew one point one percent in the September quarter.
- 0:06Speaker 1: The rebound follows a fall in June. So what are
- 0:09Speaker 1: we to make of the latest data? Economist Brad Olson
- 0:12Speaker 1: is here. Hey, Brad, thanks for being with us this morning.
- 0:14Speaker 1: A bit bit of economic Christmas chair after a lot
- 0:17Speaker 1: of gloomy forecasts. Is this quite significant in your opinion?
- 0:22Speaker 2: Well?
- 0:22Speaker 3: Look, it certainly starts us on a better track. I
- 0:24Speaker 3: think we've got to be realistic. It's not an immediate
- 0:27Speaker 3: and sort of overwhelming bounce back in the economy in
- 0:30Speaker 3: terms of the recovery rarely rolling on. We know that
- 0:33Speaker 3: economic activity, yes, was up one point one percent in
- 0:37Speaker 3: the September quarter. That follows a one percent drop though
- 0:40Speaker 3: in the June quarter, So we're sort of more back
- 0:42Speaker 3: to where.
- 0:42Speaker 2: We were towards the start of this year. Not a
- 0:45Speaker 2: bad place to be.
- 0:46Speaker 3: We've filled in some of the hole, but we certainly
- 0:48Speaker 3: haven't got the economic motor fully running underneath.
- 0:51Speaker 2: The surface though.
- 0:52Speaker 3: I think that's where you see again a few more
- 0:54Speaker 3: signs of better or improvements four twenty twenty six, The
- 0:58Speaker 3: likes of durable spin, so longer term stuff on electronics
- 1:02Speaker 3: and similar that picked up for household So that does
- 1:05Speaker 3: look like there's a little bit more momentum beneath the surface.
- 1:08Speaker 2: But we're certainly not wanting to overplay it just yet.
- 1:11Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean the ben Zetas said we need to
- 1:14Speaker 1: remain skeptical and it's quote more noise than signal. Is
- 1:19Speaker 1: that fair in your opinion or is that, you know,
- 1:22Speaker 1: overstating it.
- 1:24Speaker 3: I think we do have to remain skeptical. I mean,
- 1:26Speaker 3: let's be clear that the GDP figures have been bouncing
- 1:29Speaker 3: around a lot the last couple of quarters that have
- 1:31Speaker 3: been big ups, big down downs, big ups again, so.
- 1:34Speaker 2: There is a lot of volatility.
- 1:35Speaker 3: And if there's one call for next year, I really
- 1:38Speaker 3: hope that we have not only better economic times, but
- 1:41Speaker 3: sort of more reliable, stable economic times. You know, having
- 1:45Speaker 3: a bit more confidence in what's going to happen in
- 1:47Speaker 3: the economy is important for businesses when it comes to
- 1:50Speaker 3: you know, investment decisions, hiring decisions, and getting jobs back.
- 1:54Speaker 3: But I don't know if i'd say it's more sort
- 1:56Speaker 3: of noise than signal, because looking at some of the
- 2:00Speaker 3: figures you do see again a bit more of a
- 2:02Speaker 3: pickup in some of.
- 2:03Speaker 2: The important areas.
- 2:04Speaker 3: You saw a lift in the likes of business investment
- 2:07Speaker 3: in infrastructure spending. You've seen again better export numbers in
- 2:11Speaker 3: some areas. So looking at those, I think it's hard
- 2:14Speaker 3: to sort of ignore them and say, well, look, let's
- 2:16Speaker 3: throw up our hands and say we've got no idea
- 2:18Speaker 3: what's happening with the economy. Yes there's a bit of volatility,
- 2:21Speaker 3: Yes it's a little bit all over the place, but
- 2:23Speaker 3: looking below the headline figures and that sort of jumpiness,
- 2:27Speaker 3: you do start to see a little bit more activity.
- 2:30Speaker 2: And the thing that I guess was pleasing to see in.
- 2:33Speaker 3: The figures is that there was a bit more broadness
- 2:35Speaker 3: to the economic recovery. In that September quarter, you saw
- 2:39Speaker 3: I think fourteen of the sixteen industries that STATSN said
- 2:42Speaker 3: measures all of those fourteen increased. Only two of them
- 2:46Speaker 3: then decline. So it wasn't that you had three that
- 2:48Speaker 3: were boosting away and the rest that were middling.
- 2:51Speaker 2: You had sort of fourteen that were doing a little
- 2:53Speaker 2: bit more than average.
- 2:54Speaker 3: And so that level of I guess restart is helpful
- 2:58Speaker 3: as we head into the area head But again, if
- 3:01Speaker 3: you look at the likes of New Zealand with that
- 3:03Speaker 3: sort of one percent down one point one percent up.
- 3:05Speaker 2: Compared to our Australian cousins.
- 3:07Speaker 3: Who sort of had you know, zero point six then
- 3:09Speaker 3: point four percent growth, they are a little bit more consistent,
- 3:13Speaker 3: and again that's just helped their momentum get going a
- 3:15Speaker 3: bit quicker.
- 3:16Speaker 1: Yeah, right, So what sectors exactly sort of continue to struggle?
- 3:20Speaker 1: If you know, obviously manufacturing performed pretty well. Where are
- 3:25Speaker 1: we struggling still?
- 3:27Speaker 3: You've seen a few areas that have are still not
- 3:29Speaker 3: performing quite as strongly. The biggest decline in the September
- 3:33Speaker 3: quarter was in the information, media and technology.
- 3:36Speaker 2: Sort of area, and I think that's sort of just.
- 3:38Speaker 3: A combination of Again at the moment, everyone's a little
- 3:41Speaker 3: bit sort of cautious about how much money is going
- 3:44Speaker 3: into some of those other.
- 3:46Speaker 2: Sort of sectors of the economy.
- 3:47Speaker 3: But even the likes of manufacturing and construction they did
- 3:51Speaker 3: see a bit of a boost in the September quarter.
- 3:53Speaker 2: They're still not running great compared to.
- 3:55Speaker 3: Where they could have been, say, two years ago, but
- 3:57Speaker 3: again that little bit of momentum is starting to show through.
- 4:01Speaker 3: And I think if you look at the likes of construction.
- 4:04Speaker 3: There was a lift in particular that infrastructure area, which
- 4:07Speaker 3: I think has been an area that we expected to
- 4:10Speaker 3: get going the likes of residential and non residential construction.
- 4:13Speaker 3: A bit of a boost for some of those parts
- 4:15Speaker 3: in the short term, but again not running at sort
- 4:18Speaker 3: of the highs they were three years ago.
- 4:20Speaker 2: And that's like, yes, the challenge right.
- 4:22Speaker 3: When we've looked at the figures for the September quarter,
- 4:25Speaker 3: they were better than June, which was a bit affected
- 4:27Speaker 3: by the Trump tariff announcements. They were better than the
- 4:30Speaker 3: September twenty twenty four quarter, but that was also influenced,
- 4:34Speaker 3: of course by the energy price shops that.
- 4:37Speaker 2: New Zealand saw at that time.
- 4:39Speaker 3: All of this is highlighting that we haven't as an
- 4:41Speaker 3: economy yet found what the new economic normal looks like,
- 4:45Speaker 3: what's the Goldilock zone, because we really don't have a
- 4:47Speaker 3: good reference point, and so it's a bit tough to
- 4:49Speaker 3: say with the economy. It's better than last year, you'd hope,
- 4:52Speaker 3: So at this point it's not as good as when
- 4:55Speaker 3: you know, inflation was running gangbusters, but I don't really
- 4:57Speaker 3: want to go back to that point either, and so
- 4:59Speaker 3: the fear for twenty twenty six. Is you want the
- 5:01Speaker 3: momentum to tick up to enough of a pace that
- 5:04Speaker 3: jobs start to get going, that investment keeps moving, but
- 5:07Speaker 3: not so much that you then start to overheat the economy,
- 5:10Speaker 3: because we've already seen those thoughts around interest rates needing
- 5:14Speaker 3: to rise, so there's a little bit of tempering all
- 5:16Speaker 3: of that. You want better economic growth. You don't want
- 5:19Speaker 3: it to become a runaway train.
- 5:21Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, we don't want it to become a runaway train.
- 5:24Speaker 1: Brad Olson, thank you very much for joining us and
- 5:27Speaker 1: joining us on many occasions at sea. Merry Christmas, and
- 5:30Speaker 1: we always appreciate your analysis.