Latest / Autoras de palabra con Rosa / Cruz Sánchez de Lara, sobre su nueva novela, 'En la corte de la zarina': “Catalina mandaría matar a Putin"
Transcript
- 0:05All of a sudden just like a sigh. He had gone from being a
- 0:09restless child to being a foreigner in the bed of the Zarina. The first
- 0:12Spaniard had arrived at the place where the flames of hell and clouds gathered,
- 0:17to an exotic place on the shores of the Baltic. I find it incredible
- 0:22to be lying here naked in this bed of the Winter Palace, precisely in
- 0:27this Majesty, in the court of the Zarina cru Sánchez de Lara. In
- 0:30word authors with welcome pink. Thank you very much. That is a pleasure,
- 0:35a privilege to be with one of the people who reads a very nice
- 0:41pyropus in Spain, because his pyropus very nice because reading well, that is,
- 0:46reading we have all, but reading well to everyone, because thank you
- 0:49very much, very grateful, very honored. Those who speak the interview are
- 0:54none other than José Rivas Boyons and Catalina la Grande' s lover plumquet.
- 0:59When he lends you, they get into this cross character. I think we
- 1:03all know José de Rivas, because when he started, when it was the
- 1:07invasion of Ukraine, there were a lot of articles in all the newspapers about
- 1:12him. But as we go so fast, we tiptoe. Above all,
- 1:18and if you think that the main street of Odesa is called down Skaya by
- 1:26the name of a Spanish, it is very impressive and sometimes the Spaniards sin
- 1:32to forget the part of the story that, moreover, makes me think a
- 1:38lot, because they are characters of three centuries ago who spoke six languages that
- 1:46were planted in a totally unknown country and became part of the Court, of
- 1:55the Court, but of the powerful court. And I think this works for
- 1:59you to lower you a good lesson, it works very well. I believe
- 2:05that deep down we will all have heard of José de Rivas, but we
- 2:08have probably not paid attention to him, which is one of the worst things
- 2:13that are happening to us right now, which we do not pay attention to,
- 2:16we will have read above. It was recognized in the history of Russia,
- 2:19Russia, as we are speaking directly. The history of Russia was recognized.
- 2:23They have many files, especially in Ukraine. In fact, the only
- 2:29one. The other day I was talking to the Minister of Defense and she
- 2:31told me that she was very surprised, because the statue of Joseph of Ribas
- 2:37is the only one they have not removed that has to do with Russia,
- 2:39of the city. There' s plenty there, in the city, that
- 2:46is cheese and then in Russia. You think he acted as Potenking' s
- 2:52plenipotentiary to sign the peace between the Russians and the Turks, that is,
- 2:55he is part of the history of Russia, not probably of the generals,
- 3:00but he was one of the eagles of Potenking, he does figure his name
- 3:04there. He got married in the Amber House. It is all so important
- 3:08that I of course today does not study history a Russian school, but he
- 3:15is part of the history of the part I believe that besides the part that
- 3:20is now most important, because Putin is a megalomaniac obsessed with Potenqing and with
- 3:29being a Romanov and I think we will learn a lot from the current history
- 3:34of Russia and his obsession with Ukraine. Reading in the court of the Zarina.
- 3:39I' ve learned a lot. I agree before I leave this question.
- 3:44In Spain he is sufficiently recognized. There' s nothing in Spanish that
- 3:46doesn' t even have a postage stamp. We' ve already sent a
- 3:50book to the mail president to see if we can fix that. In Spain
- 3:53a lot of people don' t know who he is. In fact,
- 3:57when you ask me about what people are written about illusion, people are surprised
- 4:01and excited, and I think it' s a character that we have to
- 4:05recognize a little more, especially because of a question of ego, because we
- 4:10now give ourselves that we are worth a lot and that there are people who
- 4:13have done it with much less resources, with at least means and a time
- 4:16when everything was much more difficult. I think so, Catherine was not of
- 4:23pure beauty, but she was imposing, exceptionally imposing. He had a point
- 4:29in his collarbones that rubbed perfection, a small space located right where the skin
- 4:34cleft begins. The tsarina. It was thus a whole body and the face
- 4:41of power and authority. Not always the most beautiful people are more attractive and
- 4:48the erotic power we have is associated with the power of men. Yes,
- 4:53but this novel is a novel of female power and exercise of female power in
- 4:58the s so sense with the use of sex, with even the objectification of
- 5:02men, as in history women have been cosified for pleasure. And the truth
- 5:12is that Catalina Grande is a personajazo, is that it is a story that
- 5:15is full of brutal characters, because to me it seems impressive how that German,
- 5:25whom her husband had treated fatally, overthrew her husband with her lover,
- 5:30with her favorite and then killed him and took power in a way. He
- 5:38was killed in his name and was no longer going to get his hands stained
- 5:43Leke took power in one way. To study it, that is, I
- 5:48have learned so much from it with its frustrations, because it had an enormous
- 5:56frustration that tried to end slavery and the entire Russian ligarchy stood up and was
- 6:00not able. But even with those frustrations that of the great characters that,
- 6:06as much as they get, they always have a little bit of spin stuck
- 6:09in them. I love it, I like it. I' m very
- 6:15dazzled with Catherine' s character. You can see it and you can see
- 6:17it in the novel. The truth is, it' s very impressive.
- 6:19It' s very impressive. He had everything against you, but he knew
- 6:23how to take advantage of the opportunities. That' s what you' re
- 6:28selling out in my books, because I, who' s a little prejudiced,
- 6:32work hard on the prejudice of people who don' t take advantage of
- 6:36opportunities, I don' t get over it. So I think people who
- 6:39succeed, people who eventually write their name with mayuscular in the field that they
- 6:45like, either in the field they prefer, because it can be the best
- 6:48hairdresser in history, the best one, it doesn' t always have to
- 6:53be a tsarina, because then the story would be very limited. But I
- 6:59think that the people who write are a mayuscular man, they' re people
- 7:02who head- on to take advantage of the opportunities. That' s clear
- 7:06to me. You present Joseph of Ribas through a woman, his wife,
- 7:14through tsarina, the exactly good tsarina. It' s just that I think
- 7:20I speak better in the mouth of a woman. I think my words are
- 7:24women' s words and, in fact, even though you have to get
- 7:30into the character of the male roles. But I think what distinguishes me is
- 7:35that I think with my head and my heart at the same time and that
- 7:39and I' m not ashamed, because I think that happens to all of
- 7:42us, but I' m not ashamed of it. I have no modesty
- 7:47to express emotions and I have tried to present it through many women. I
- 7:55mean, tsarina is the most overwhelming. But José de Rivas went through the
- 8:01bed of the lovers' taster. Yeah, now we' ll talk about
- 8:05September. It happened, i e, he has a woman who is also
- 8:11a very beautiful story, and the story with his daughters, i e,
- 8:16I think that Joseph' s character is drawn a lot by the silences and
- 8:22eyes of other people. I have tried to do so more than he himself,
- 8:26more than he himself did. I think one of the things that defined
- 8:30José de Ribas is that he knew how to handle other people' s egos,
- 8:39because his egos were not too big. He had always lived surrounded by
- 8:41people. His father was a man who was talking to them all the time
- 8:46about greatness. His mother was an Irish noble then lived the surrounded by greatness
- 8:50and I think he learned to draw everything quiet and to look for the strategy
- 8:56that always the best way to do the real strategy, to make it possible
- 9:03is to make the other one feel comfortable. And that' s all you
- 9:07have to work for. The ego has said quiet and strategy note. That
- 9:11profile is almost more of a woman' s, at least a few years
- 9:15ago. Well, depending on what you mean, look. For example,
- 9:20Paul, the son of Catherine, was a bully, Peter the Cruel was
- 9:26a bully and were boasters. I believe that silence is typical of intelligent people.
- 9:33Many times we fill the silence so as not to listen to the density
- 9:43of the importance of that lack of words and we talk about talking or people
- 9:48come home and put on TV but the silence is that the silence is very
- 9:54good counselor, very good counselor. And there have been very powerful, very
- 9:58important, very quiet men. I like it, I like it so much
- 10:05better to stare and think about what I' m thinking of putting you in
- 10:11the head like a bomb. Yeah, we' d better talk sex sex
- 10:16in this story over a hundred lovers had. I think that' s good.
- 10:22She recognized it in her biography. I think it would be a lot
- 10:26of father, surely because if that were true, it was a question of
- 10:28gender, if it were a man, it would have multiplied by the party.
- 10:33I don' t eat an impact account, but it' s true
- 10:35that I was very demanding. Then I had to pass a filter. Not
- 10:39that they' re the real tasters. The taster is the singer, yes,
- 10:43yes, she had mostly everyone, but the one who liked it the
- 10:50most was Praskovia Bruce, who had like her a relationship of complicity and was
- 10:54almost a game. She didn' t taste them, she tasted them that
- 10:58she wanted. He was straight up and said that I' m not poor,
- 11:05either you could look for life or go into exile, because no one
- 11:09would want to be with him. But when they passed the filter, the
- 11:13least thing that surprises me about this is that they went to the doctor.
- 11:15They would happen if the taster gave the clothes hostess, that is, the
- 11:20taster could be beaten whatever it was, but to me it seemed much more
- 11:22logical that they would first pass us by the doctor. Then they passed the
- 11:26taster, but not and had a very special relationship between them, because Praskovia
- 11:31Bruce was not a very educated woman, much read or very educated for the
- 11:37court. The other taster of Montes that I had that had yes, shared
- 11:41with her also her knowledge of art, but with her. With her it
- 11:46was merely a matter of fun of pleasure. They had their rules not written
- 11:56among themselves, but in fact, they later stopped being friends because the taster
- 12:01kept sleeping with one who was already Catherine' s favorite and that' s
- 12:07where the relationship ended. But it' s a fascinating story. I mean,
- 12:09the complicity of that. These are women who, for broom, just
- 12:13want to talk about sex, sex and sex. And in fact, when
- 12:16Catherine and discovers that she is with her lover, what she does is that
- 12:22she returns her to her husband' s house, because this lady was married
- 12:26to the governor of Santersburg, so that' s what we say about the
- 12:31exercise of power, because it has probably been the power that has been very
- 12:37sexualized in the hands of men, because they have had it. But there
- 12:39are cases like this, in which the woman, also good Catherine, needed
- 12:45to have fun and needed to feel that she kissed on the floor where she
- 12:50stepped that feeling desired. Of course. I think we all need to be
- 12:52loved and desire is a way to feel loved. And that' s what
- 12:58anyone says he doesn' t like to feel wanted. Eyes, there are
- 13:03people who need to feel wanted by everyone and that' s already sick.
- 13:07But I say by the person that you like if we all need to feel
- 13:11that we like each other and that we are loved. You say there are
- 13:16people who need to love them compassion and others who love them with loyalty and
- 13:20affection to be loved and loved. It was Sofia' s wish. Now
- 13:24Catalina, isn' t that everyone' s wish? What you just said.
- 13:28Yours and mine are exactly We all want him to love us. They
- 13:31want us because I don' t think I know. I mean, in
- 13:35couples' stories there are no written rules, but I, for example,
- 13:41in my Cartesian scheme and maybe I' ve moved it a little bit that
- 13:50I wouldn' t want the man who loves me to want others or the
- 13:56man who wants me to love others. I don' t mean, I
- 14:00think we like that in the end. It' s not always there,
- 14:03but it' s when you find yourself very pretty. Be unique? Be
- 14:07unique? Be unique in your home, at least then the rest, but
- 14:11at least power. It heals to talk about sex, which is none other
- 14:16than the exercise of its own power. You don' t think so,
- 14:24it' s that in the end it' s sex it' s an
- 14:31exercise of power, but not just power with the other person. It'
- 14:33s an exercise in power over yourself. It' s where you forget that
- 14:37you' re in control, that you' re exercising in all the astics
- 14:43of your life and you' re disillusioned and you' re more relaxed than
- 14:48ever. And that' s what I think in this novel is very much
- 14:54like. It was very cold, they didn' t have television, they
- 15:00were many enemies only peace and already needed some place to give free rein to
- 15:05their instincts, their desires and the flesh that in the end we all have
- 15:11a lot of soul, but we have a lot of flesh. Also who
- 15:13were the Catalans, the ladies of the Court. That was the gynecée Catherine
- 15:20had riding, which were great, because well, in fact, Joseph de
- 15:26Ribas' s wife was one of them. And I think it was Catherine
- 15:33' s salvation, because Catherine spent her life making decisions with men, armies,
- 15:39the arts. But then she had her area, her support network,
- 15:46with which they were always at her side, with which she could have intimate
- 15:50confidences. But there was a lot of politics there, because in forums where
- 15:56there have been women there has always been a lot of politics, even if
- 16:02it has had to use the mouth of men to be able to translate it.
- 16:04But they always knew who to tell and what to say to everyone.
- 16:08But Catherine was politically a woman who listened to both men and women. But
- 16:14then she decided yes, she had, she had a lot of judgment,
- 16:18she was very enlightened, she read a lot and she had a great Catherine.
- 16:23I had an advantage that I wish they had now, a quality that
- 16:30I wish I had an hour. Many politicians who thought of the good of
- 16:33Russia, that is, she wanted to transcend for the sake of her empire,
- 16:38not for her personal good, or to be done. She always thought
- 16:42big and big and in fact, her successes were very praised and very criticized
- 16:51and she was a very envied woman, like all those that are worth,
- 16:56of course, when you' re worth, when they' re just not
- 17:00able to control. And what you just said is also that she was chasing
- 17:04good for Russia, which now, well, possibly now that' s not
- 17:10done. And besides, look at Puting Putin, I think he wants to
- 17:14have the benefits of a good Roman, of a potenting. You know that
- 17:19one of the first things they did with the invasion of Ukraine was to desecrate
- 17:25Potenkin' s grave to take him to Russia. They say it' s
- 17:29almost an obsession, that it' s fascination what Puting has with Potenking.
- 17:32But of course it remains only with the part of the achievements, only then
- 17:40the scruples, because the parks and good in the forms are very different,
- 17:47because the Greek project of Potenking was very different and, in fact, the
- 17:55principles were others. I mean, I, uh, my Puting is really
- 17:57scared. A lot of fear, a lot of fear. I find it
- 18:02a merciless human megalo, and I think people are going to understand much better
- 18:10how dangerous it is when they' ve read the book. I think this
- 18:14book is meant to understand how dangerous it is. Last Pesp shows it perfectly.
- 18:19I think so. If I had that titular Catalina, as is the
- 18:22situation in Russia now, what do you think I' d say good.
- 18:30I think Catherine would be scared if she raised her head and saw Caralinda become
- 18:37Russia, she wouldn' t like anything. I think he' d already
- 18:45do with putting what he did to her husband, which is that he had
- 18:49him killed and then he put on his certificate that he had died of a
- 18:53hemorrhoid attack. Something like that. I' d already check him out the
- 18:56same thing he did with Peter the Cruel. I think Catherine would be horrified,
- 19:03horrified because she always thought a lot about strategies and form. In other
- 19:11words, she always thought long before starting a war, tried to exhaust other
- 19:18roads and José de Ribas with his dear Odessa, what she would say would
- 19:26be with her heart broken. In fact, or that was his creation.
- 19:32There was a very small village, of one hundred and seventy inhabitants and the
- 19:36setting up of the Russians to make the port, to have a great port
- 19:41in the south was hit and he had to make the ball to the satiety
- 19:48of a favorite who had then Catherine, who was quite short of intelligence to
- 19:57get. I mean, he got Russia to get it where it is today
- 20:03against all the voices of Russia, that is, it was his obsession,
- 20:08his vocation, his need and the truth is that I think he would be
- 20:14suffering, he would have the soul split in two, because Odessa was not
- 20:18born for this or desalu Born to be destroyed by the Russians or that was
- 20:26born to be a window. He wanted me to be the Napoleons of the
- 20:33Russian Empire. Another important reason for reading the book you have named powerful was
- 20:38love. No doubt about it. It was love. What happens is that
- 20:44love is often a love. I mean, love is not a Disney movie.
- 20:53Love is not a Disney movie. And sometimes, because the needs,
- 20:59the situation that make history unorthodox. It was a secret marriage, because she
- 21:06understood that it was a matter of state that the farina was married and they
- 21:08married secretly because he wanted to marry her all costs. And when he understood
- 21:14that Jane was going to need other men, because he already needed other women.
- 21:18They had to change the rules and those rules cost him a lot more.
- 21:25Him. It took him a lot more to assume them than she did,
- 21:30because he, in fact, had to convert that they said in Russia
- 21:37that he was Catherine' s proximite, because he had to be the one
- 21:41to choose Catherine' s every favorite, I mean, when, once they
- 21:45decide to break the monogamy, he' s choosing the following favorites, but
- 21:52they' re a love and they don' t know how to live without
- 21:52each other. He was a histrionic who used to ride some horrible numbers,
- 21:59but she made it a grace that was parting, that is, she had
- 22:03a lot of fun with power. He bragged about how well- endowed they
- 22:07were getting naked this time. How much I could for everyone to comment on
- 22:12and it was a very particular story, but it was a love story.
- 22:19I mean, Catalina died. I believe that fifty percent of Catherine' s
- 22:25death occurred on the day she died potently, her heart was broken. I
- 22:30didn' t know how to live and so death in life. Death in
- 22:33life. The tsarina prepares for her grandson' s wedding. Alexander had chosen
- 22:37for the occasion a dressing of brilliants that turned the tsarina into a pure flash.
- 22:42The throat weighed, but it was of a striking beauty. Three rows
- 22:47of stones covered the wrinkles of the neck and rejuvenated her bringing light to her
- 22:52face to be beautiful also in maturity this beautiful. The maturity is that she
- 22:57was very flirtatious. He was very flirty. She told her Catalinas all the
- 23:04time that they had to feel good about being better and better. And,
- 23:11for example, before, now everyone is taking care of themselves. But when
- 23:18she had an important guest in the palace in the mornings, the service brought
- 23:23her ice cubes so that she could see it on her cheeks and the colors
- 23:33would come out. I mean, she thought that star Guapa was part of
- 23:37making the most of you, not the way others saw you, but also
- 23:41because Russia was also a place of beautiful and spectacular women, as it is
- 23:47still today. And if not, by the way you gave yourself, the
- 23:52strength that was to see you well, yes, I think so. You
- 23:56travel to St Petersburg and you come loaded under your arm with a lot of
- 24:02books, as I always wanted. I think that if everyone bought the same
- 24:07books as I do, it would be a very morgolla business How much the
- 24:15story weighs under your arm so much, so much, especially if you have
- 24:19a discal line operated like me. History thinks a lot. But notice that
- 24:23at that time, because I went in two thousand seventeen taking advantage of the
- 24:30centenary of the Revolution to do a little bit of the whole route of the
- 24:36revolution, I then had no idea that this story was going to come into
- 24:37my life and when I started writing it, I had everything, I mean,
- 24:42I had married in such a place, I had the photo of the
- 24:45explanation. I think books still paper serves to bring you a part of the
- 24:52cities where you go. That' s not it. I just got here
- 24:56on a trip now and I' m coming with a maleton. But it
- 24:59seems to me that the relationship, that is, the relationship with the news,
- 25:04is already a different relationship. I, in fact, live from that
- 25:07now we consume through the screens, the devices. But the study, the
- 25:14quiet study, the one that inspires the soul, is a study for me
- 25:19still that I am very old in paper and it does not seem to you
- 25:23that history should not think, but try to learn from it look. I
- 25:30come, I come from another trip now and I come with a thought that
- 25:37pierces my brain, because I come from a place where they' ve tried
- 25:42to erase part of their story and it' s very frustrating and I'
- 25:48m very afraid that one day. I mean, I' m totally against
- 25:51it I mean, I' m totally against us making monuments to things that
- 25:56have been horrible in our history. But I' m very concerned that we
- 26:02' re like Americans, who don' t want to write the story and
- 26:07ultimately repeat the same. We' ve always written it. It is true
- 26:11that we have invented much of history, as they have governed one or the
- 26:15other and as they have been interested in having more contentment or less contentment.
- 26:19But it seems to me that history is very important, because I will know
- 26:23where you come from, who you are how you got here, that is,
- 26:27the future depends largely on how we interpret the past from what we have
- 26:32learned. The past has completely changed your record. Oh yes, I am
- 26:37a learned teacher of nothing, because you have learned with a master, but
- 26:41I am very happy that I have had a great time, especially because in
- 26:45this book my two passions are added, which is to study and write.
- 26:52Of course, I wish my readers, reading this book, to learn one
- 27:00tenth of what I have learned by studying, because it seems to me that
- 27:08it is a world very alien to us, that is, we all know,
- 27:14it has to be to the Romans. We have heard of Rescutin and
- 27:17such, but it is a world very alien to us. It is a
- 27:21world that is now fully connected to the present and is a very different culture
- 27:30from ours. But above all, he is a Spaniard in a Russian court,
- 27:34a Spaniard who was born in a thousand seven hundred and fifty and died
- 27:38in a thousand eight hundred, that is, a Spaniard who got in there
- 27:45and managed to be someone important. Someone very important, the plenipotentiary of Potenquin,
- 27:49to sign the peace against the Russians and Turks, so I was the
- 27:52bomb. The Zarina trusted him. In fact, I' m not going
- 28:00to be that I don' t know what to tell you not to do
- 28:06spoiler, but it has a story very close to Orlov, who was brother
- 28:10' s favorite, favorite, war minister at the time, Catherine' s
- 28:12favorite. And then he has a fabulous relationship that I love that in almost
- 28:18all my books are in a relationship of those masters of life with Betsco,
- 28:22who is a very important person, that is, he is super friend of
- 28:30the French illustrators, the one who carried all the Counselor for Education, for
- 28:38everything that had to do with the arts. In fact, he was the
- 28:41creator of the institute, the moll Smolne, that when people have gone,
- 28:48they know that then there was there. It' s hard to have a
- 28:52tremendous weight, but he rode in cadet school, that is, there are
- 28:57very powerful characters they haven' t heard of. The truth is, I
- 29:00' m very happy with the book. Very happy, because I always say
- 29:04when I read a historical novel that is an act of generosity for the reader,
- 29:10so I hope he knows how to appreciate it. Oh, I wish,
- 29:12I wish, because it' s because I believe. I like to
- 29:15read useful books. I like to learn when I read, I understand that
- 29:21since I was a little girl I need the things I read to be useful,
- 29:25because that I have always read a lot of essay and I think that
- 29:30men, although this is a fictional work, have had to fill in some
- 29:32gaps. But there are no characters that aren' t real. There'
- 29:36s not a single personage made up. Well, at some point I'
- 29:38m referring to a girlfriend who had José Derribas when he was a young boy,
- 29:45but let' s go with that and a name that I missed,
- 29:51that I couldn' t find and I had to make it up, but
- 29:55of a rather secondary character. The rest are all real characters, all real
- 30:00characters. I' m very happy. The truth is, I' m
- 30:03so happy. I' m having a great time, because that' s
- 30:06what' s important. Now I have this other phase, which is the
- 30:08promotion phase, which I think I do much worse. But it' s
- 30:14always a pleasure when you talk to people like you No. And it is
- 30:18true that in the world of literature, in the world of literary journalism,
- 30:23there are people who work a lot and that is very nice and we have
- 30:30to be very grateful to the authors, because you have read very well so
- 30:37that those who are listening to us can understand it very well. Rosa.
- 30:38Yeah, that, without you this interview wouldn' t be, well,
- 30:42yeah, son, because without you there wouldn' t have been an interview.
- 30:47Well, yeah, month goes by. I' m going to use
- 30:52the title to finish, because you say in the Court of the Zarina,
- 30:56eye, let' s go to court let' s sit in those costumes,
- 31:00which is also very well documented in the novel, with those jewels,
- 31:07with that poosity, that luxury and let' s enjoy this story, for
- 31:07nothing. Let us go to the Court of Flour for a while to forget
- 31:11about the miseries of daily life and to dream of a world I do not
- 31:18know if ideal, but idyllic, and learn and learn, so thank you
- 31:22very much. Thank you very much. A pleasure Thank you.