Latest / Faith by annm2705 / 918. Bible Study: Psalm 4 (Evening Prayer? Search the heart, Seek God's mercy, God - please hear me, I trust in You)
Transcript
- 0:00Psalm 4 from the book of Psalms. First, let's pray.
- 0:04Dear Lord, please speak to us through the Psalms that David
- 0:09expresses. Here we ask that we have wisdom
- 0:13and understanding in Jesus name. Amen.
- 0:18So this Psalm is pretty short and I really don't have a lot to
- 0:21add to it after reading it. But the study Bible has some
- 0:24things that I will read first. There's something that covered
- 0:28was covered in chapter 3 in the study Bible, but I didn't read
- 0:31it because it was on the next page.
- 0:33But it's about what are the different kinds of Psalms.
- 0:37It says there are many ways to categorize the psalms.
- 0:41Some focus on content like trouble, trust, praise, prayer,
- 0:47joy, repentance. Others emphasize the use of the
- 0:50psalms like public ceremonies, private prayers.
- 0:54Still others analyze style and technique.
- 0:57Some general categories include the following #1 hymns of
- 1:02praise. Many psalms were used in temple
- 1:05worship, and some even include directions for the song leader.
- 1:10Many are still used today as the basis for hymns and praise
- 1:14choruses #2 complaints. Life is tough and many of the
- 1:19psalms reflect that. People turn to the psalms in
- 1:22times of distress because the psalms are honest and meet them
- 1:27right where they are #3 royal or messianic.
- 1:32Many psalms revolved around the king and were intended to be
- 1:36used for public occasions in the life of the nation of Israel.
- 1:41Early Christian teachers, however, recognized that these
- 1:44psalms contain prophetic allusions to Jesus Christ, the
- 1:48King of Kings, and #4 occasional referred to as Songs of ascent.
- 1:54These psalms were so named because they were sung by
- 1:59Israelite pilgrims as they went up to Jerusalem for the annual
- 2:03festivals. There were psalms for other
- 2:06special occasions as well #5 Wisdom.
- 2:09A few psalms illustrate the difference between human Foley
- 2:13and godly wisdom, between sinful and righteous behavior.
- 2:18Other categories could also be listed.
- 2:21Historical penitential curses and creation.
- 2:25So there's quite an there's expressions of people like as it
- 2:29said in the very beginning of the book, it was saying these
- 2:32are about people's emotions and how they're dealing.
- 2:34But it's interesting that the study Bible actually does say
- 2:39that these are, you know, some of them contained prophetic
- 2:42allusions to Jesus Christ, which we are finding already in the
- 2:46very few first Psalms that we read.
- 2:50OK, so Psalm 4 is what we'll read today.
- 2:53So I'll I'll begin reading that and then go through just a few
- 2:56questions and answers from the study Bible.
- 2:59This is for the director of music with stringed instruments,
- 3:04a Psalm of David. Answer me when I call to you, my
- 3:08righteous God, give me relief from my distress.
- 3:12Have mercy on me and hear my prayer.
- 3:15How long will you turn? Will you people turn my glory
- 3:19into shame? How long will you love delusions
- 3:23and seek false gods? Know that the Lord has set apart
- 3:28his faithful servant for himself.
- 3:30The Lord hears when I call to him.
- 3:33Tremble and do not sin. When you are on your beds,
- 3:37search your hearts and be silent.
- 3:40Offer the sacrifices of the righteous and trust in the Lord.
- 3:44Many Lord are asking, who will bring us prosperity?
- 3:48Let the light of your face shine on us.
- 3:51Fill my heart with joy when their grain and new wine abound
- 3:56in peace. I will lie down and sleep for
- 3:59you alone. Lord, make me dwell in safety.
- 4:03And that ends the Psalm. So here's a few of the questions
- 4:07and answers. Is God required to answer our
- 4:11prayers? Because God has committed
- 4:13himself to us in a covenant relationship, He promises to
- 4:17respond to our prayers. So it isn't surprising that
- 4:20David expected God to answer him.
- 4:23Yet we must recognize that God responds to His people in many
- 4:27different ways and sometimes communicates with us by using
- 4:31unexpected sources, the teachings of Scripture, the
- 4:36wisdom of the church, the provision of nature, the
- 4:40insights of friends, the influence of the Holy Spirit.
- 4:44Sometimes He waits to give us a clear response until it is a
- 4:49better time for us to receive it.
- 4:52What's what false gods do people seek today?
- 4:56Many are obvious money, fame, material things.
- 5:00Others are less obvious. Family, work, education, church
- 5:06security, nationalistic fervor, political ideology, physical
- 5:13appearance, the values and powers that determine how we
- 5:16spend our time and money are the gods we worship today.
- 5:20In David's day, societies and nations worshipped different
- 5:24deities, which were usually represented by idols.
- 5:28Today, we too have false gods that pull at our hearts, but
- 5:33they're less obvious. Perhaps they're more dangerous
- 5:36because of that. Why, in the middle of a prayer
- 5:40did David talk to the people? There is disagreement about why
- 5:44these words to people appear in a prayer to God.
- 5:49Some think David was quoting A proverb or passage that would
- 5:53have been familiar to his readers.
- 5:55Others think this was a congregational Psalm during
- 5:59which the priest first addressed God and then the congregation.
- 6:03Still others say this Psalm was possibly formed by combining
- 6:07parts of more than one Psalm. How has the Lord set apart his
- 6:13faithful servant? God's faithful people are set
- 6:16apart because of God's presence and power in their lives.
- 6:22Their special relationship with God is not because they are
- 6:25better than other people, it is because God has set them apart.
- 6:30As part of this special relationship, God hears the
- 6:33prayers of the faithful. What were sacrifices of the
- 6:38righteous? These were sacrifices that
- 6:41number one, met the requirements laid down by God found in
- 6:45Leviticus chapter 1 and 2 that arose from correct motives of
- 6:52reverence for God, and that's found in Psalm 51 verse 17.
- 6:59What are some of the So are some times of the day better for
- 7:05prayer than others? David likely prayed at scheduled
- 7:08hours of the day because there was a clear rhythm to worship
- 7:11life in Jerusalem, which was shaped by temple activities.
- 7:15In this case, David's reference to morning prayers most likely
- 7:20actually most likely strikes the urgency of a particular matter.
- 7:24He couldn't do anything else until he had asked God to
- 7:26resolve a troubling problem. Thus it is unlikely that this
- 7:30text was meant to teach us that morning is the best time for
- 7:33prayer. Any time is appropriate time for
- 7:35prayer. Now I just read for chapter 5,
- 7:38which that's not that wasn't supposed to be part of what we
- 7:41were covering today. But that's interesting that
- 7:44about the morning prayers because I think for me
- 7:46personally, that is the time that I I feel most connected to
- 7:51God or there's, I don't know more, more most drawn.
- 7:55And then it seems like as the day goes on and the end of the
- 7:57night, I, I do try to pray as well, but I just have a, a
- 8:01different, I guess it's just all of the things that happened
- 8:04throughout the day that affect that, that sense of calmness and
- 8:10peace that I wake up with typically in the morning and
- 8:13that that's my quiet time with God.
- 8:16So it's kind of interesting to hear what that just said.
- 8:21But anyway, that is the that'll conclude Psalm 4.
- 8:27And then tomorrow, hopefully, we will cover Psalm 5.
- 8:31Thank you.