Latest / Broken Record with Rick Rubin, Malcolm Gladwell, Bruce Headlam and Justin Richmond / Old Crow Medicine Show
Transcript
- 0:15Speaker 1: Pushkin. Hey everyone, today we're featuring a chat with two
- 0:22Speaker 1: members of the Nashville based string band Old Crow Medicine Show.
- 0:26Speaker 1: We've got lead singer Catch scor and drummer Jerry Pentecost.
- 0:30Speaker 1: Since Foreman in nineteen ninety eight, Old Crow has helped
- 0:33Speaker 1: to preserve folk and blues songs that often pre date
- 0:36Speaker 1: even World War Two. Of course, in the best of
- 0:39Speaker 1: the folk tradition, they put their own spin on those
- 0:41Speaker 1: songs and also have written a number of their own tunes.
- 0:45Speaker 1: Old Crow's most successful song to date, the platinum certified
- 0:48Speaker 1: wagon Wheel, was written around a Bob Dylan course catch
- 0:51Speaker 1: Herd on an Old Dylan bootleg. In twenty thirteen, Darius
- 0:55Speaker 1: Rucker of Hooting the Blowfish covered that song, making it
- 0:58Speaker 1: a contemporary country music hit and even earned a Grammy.
- 1:02Speaker 1: On today's episode, Bruce Sellem talks to Catch Scorps and
- 1:05Speaker 1: Jerry Pentecost about Old Crow's latest album, Paint This Town.
- 1:09Speaker 1: They share how the raising awareness around the major contributions
- 1:12Speaker 1: black musicians like Ray Charles and d Ford Bailey have
- 1:16Speaker 1: made to country music, and then Ketch recalls Old Crow's
- 1:20Speaker 1: early days when they went through what he calls hill
- 1:22Speaker 1: Billy Bootcamp learning how to make whiskey farm tobacco and
- 1:27Speaker 1: also shoot groundhogs. This is broken record liner notes for
- 1:34Speaker 1: the digital Age. I'm justin Richmond. Here's Bruce Adlam with
- 1:38Speaker 1: Ketch C Corps and Jerry Pentecost of Old Crow Medicine Show.
- 1:42Speaker 1: So we're welcoming one third of the Old Crow Medicine Show,
- 1:46Speaker 1: catch S Corp and Jerry Pentecost. Welcome, Thank you so
- 1:51Speaker 1: much for doing this, Thanks for having us. It's wonderful
- 1:53Speaker 1: to be here. You have a new album out on
- 1:56Speaker 1: Ato Records, Is that right? That's right, and it's called
- 1:59Speaker 1: Paint This Town and it is a very ambitious, sprawling
- 2:05Speaker 1: album with a lot of different styles. And I'm much
- 2:09Speaker 1: heavier sound even than your last album, which people said
- 2:11Speaker 1: had a very heavy sound. Can you tell me just
- 2:13Speaker 1: a little bit about making this record, how it all
- 2:16Speaker 1: came together? Well, sure, thanks for that introduction of it.
- 2:20Speaker 1: I like anything that sounds ambitious sounds cool to me,
- 2:23Speaker 1: especially here in New York City. Well, so, yeah, we're
- 2:26Speaker 1: just trying to keep up with the times. Man. There's
- 2:27Speaker 1: a lot to sing about and talk about in times
- 2:30Speaker 1: like these, and this was the record that we made
- 2:33Speaker 1: in face masks from a six foot distance in an
- 2:37Speaker 1: unvaccinated space because they weren't available yet, just waiting for
- 2:42Speaker 1: the final green light to go down to the Walmart
- 2:46Speaker 1: and Franklin and get our first shot. I said before,
- 2:50Speaker 1: it is very ambitious. It's a very rocking record for
- 2:54Speaker 1: you guys, more electric guitar. It sort of reminds me
- 2:57Speaker 1: that there's more rock and roll in country right now
- 3:00Speaker 1: than there is on the pop charts. I think it
- 3:02Speaker 1: has to do with the Americano music scene being such
- 3:06Speaker 1: a wide open platform to know that spectrum of sound.
- 3:11Speaker 1: Ever since that term was coined, it was I've thought
- 3:14Speaker 1: of it as sort of the lint trap in the
- 3:16Speaker 1: spin cycle of the country music dryer. You know, everything
- 3:21Speaker 1: that isn't keeping up on the charts gets collected, and
- 3:25Speaker 1: that includes Loretta Lynn, you know, some of the you know,
- 3:30Speaker 1: mainstay performers, anybody who hasn't had a hit since nineteen
- 3:33Speaker 1: nineties suddenly Americana and then also a lot of you know,
- 3:38Speaker 1: new fresh faces or folks like us that have been
- 3:41Speaker 1: around since before Americana, or like Gillian Welch who predates
- 3:45Speaker 1: some Americana by ten years when it was called old
- 3:47Speaker 1: country and you know, like Gillian and David, we always
- 3:51Speaker 1: wanted to rock, even though we set a course with
- 3:55Speaker 1: acoustic instruments, and that's the pathway Old Crow picked, was
- 3:59Speaker 1: to be an acoustic rock band. But that doesn't prohibit
- 4:03Speaker 1: us from plugging in every now and then. Well you
- 4:06Speaker 1: do on this album. Can you tell me a little
- 4:08Speaker 1: bit about Reasons to Run? I just thought it was
- 4:10Speaker 1: such a beautiful song. Sure. Well. I started this band
- 4:13Speaker 1: with my best friend and boy we had We've had
- 4:17Speaker 1: a long road together. We met in the seventh grade
- 4:20Speaker 1: in the Shennanoah Valley of Virginia and both found this
- 4:24Speaker 1: calling to go to Nashville. Really, we wanted to go
- 4:28Speaker 1: to Nashville when we were in the eighth grade. What
- 4:31Speaker 1: we really wanted to do was to get somebody to
- 4:33Speaker 1: go into the corner store and buy us some beer
- 4:36Speaker 1: and some cigarettes, and then we'd go to Nashville. We
- 4:40Speaker 1: wanted to hitchhike the whole way. We were writing songs together.
- 4:43Speaker 1: This is my pal Critter few Quay and Critter has
- 4:45Speaker 1: spent in and out, you know, fifteen twenty years in
- 4:49Speaker 1: this twenty three year old band, but was always a
- 4:52Speaker 1: little bit in, a little bit out because of the
- 4:54Speaker 1: things that Kritter needed to do to you know, find
- 4:57Speaker 1: stability and you know, solid ground on his own, which
- 5:01Speaker 1: he's found beautifully but has found largely outside of this
- 5:06Speaker 1: professional workscape. So what I mean the truth is that's
- 5:09Speaker 1: a song about saying goodbye to your you know, your collaborator,
- 5:12Speaker 1: your your sidekick. M It's also is it from his
- 5:17Speaker 1: point of view? Because of course the lines are you know,
- 5:20Speaker 1: running out of reasons to run, which is great great line.
- 5:24Speaker 1: Is that something that comes from you as well that
- 5:27Speaker 1: you were wondering how long can I keep doing this? Yeah?
- 5:31Speaker 1: For me, I had this one chance encounter with Merrell
- 5:35Speaker 1: Haggard and we did We did a tour together. You know.
- 5:39Speaker 1: It was some most amazing tour. It kicked off in
- 5:41Speaker 1: Sierra Vista, Arizona, which I had never been to before
- 5:45Speaker 1: and probably won't ever go back to because it's hard
- 5:48Speaker 1: to sell tickets without the hag In Sierra Vista, it's
- 5:52Speaker 1: way down south, it's right by No Gallus, it's a
- 5:54Speaker 1: military base. And when we we've opened up for him
- 5:58Speaker 1: and the governor came out and he had this like
- 6:01Speaker 1: sixty or one hundred pound bag onions which he presented
- 6:06Speaker 1: to Merle Haggard and said, this is the new crop
- 6:09Speaker 1: of the season, you know, and just that confluence of ag,
- 6:14Speaker 1: the hag and the military, the proximity to Mexico, everything
- 6:20Speaker 1: about it was just beautiful and so country music. You know.
- 6:23Speaker 1: We'd met that night and he whispered in my ear
- 6:26Speaker 1: it was so beautiful. And a couple of years later
- 6:29Speaker 1: I heard a quote in which they asked him about,
- 6:31Speaker 1: you know, reflecting on his career, and he said, the
- 6:34Speaker 1: part I didn't realize was that I was signing up
- 6:36Speaker 1: for a fifty year bus ride. And there's something about
- 6:40Speaker 1: it that just gave me chills and hurt. You know,
- 6:43Speaker 1: it hurts to think about that, because a fifty year
- 6:47Speaker 1: bus ride sounds real lonesome. I know, it's what she
- 6:50Speaker 1: gotta do to live this way and make shows and
- 6:54Speaker 1: make the make the date and put on the gig
- 6:57Speaker 1: and make everybody dance and cavort and clap and applaud
- 7:00Speaker 1: and maybe make love afterwards. But the toll it takes
- 7:04Speaker 1: on you, It hurts, and it'll run you down. What
- 7:08Speaker 1: was it like being around Merle Haggard. Did he talk
- 7:11Speaker 1: about his writing or songs or or was it all business?
- 7:15Speaker 1: He's he gets the bag of onion, sings and songs
- 7:17Speaker 1: and keeps going. A very soulful person, just like a
- 7:22Speaker 1: mother Teresa kind of vibe, seemed to float, had a
- 7:26Speaker 1: like a ben Kenobi kind of vibe. I just wanted
- 7:30Speaker 1: to be close to him. The one time that we
- 7:33Speaker 1: actually talked, I could feel he can't really close up
- 7:36Speaker 1: to my ears, and I could feel his whiskers touch
- 7:40Speaker 1: me so great and he whispered sounds good son, that's fabulous.
- 7:47Speaker 1: I do want to talk mainly about the new album
- 7:49Speaker 1: because it's a great album, but for people who don't
- 7:52Speaker 1: know your whole history, there are some pretty amazing twists
- 7:56Speaker 1: and turns along the way. But first of all, for
- 7:58Speaker 1: both of you, did you grow up with music in
- 8:00Speaker 1: your house? How did you come to this? I told
- 8:02Speaker 1: a story the other day about how it is hitch
- 8:04Speaker 1: hiking in Tallahassee and the bus picked me up and
- 8:07Speaker 1: that's how I joined the band. And Mason Steele thinks
- 8:10Speaker 1: that's how I got in the band, But ultimately I
- 8:14Speaker 1: my real dad, which I didn't really grow up with.
- 8:17Speaker 1: He was a drummer and so I remember him having
- 8:19Speaker 1: this big red drum set around the house. So from
- 8:22Speaker 1: early ages. I always wanted to play drums, couldn't afford
- 8:25Speaker 1: one until I was fifteen, started gigging as soon as
- 8:28Speaker 1: I graduated. Became a drummer for hire in my mid twenties,
- 8:32Speaker 1: and randomly met Ketch backstage at the Rheman after one
- 8:36Speaker 1: of the fabulous New Year's Eve shows, so a few
- 8:39Speaker 1: years ago, and I thought, who is that drummer? I'd
- 8:44Speaker 1: always wanted to have a real drummer in the band.
- 8:47Speaker 1: We always kind of flirted with drummers, and there were
- 8:50Speaker 1: enough percussionists in Old Crow because we're always been a
- 8:54Speaker 1: multi instrumentalist band. Critter could play drums. Corey was a
- 8:57Speaker 1: good drummer. But I didn't actually get together with Jerry
- 9:00Speaker 1: because I thought we would he would join Old Crow.
- 9:02Speaker 1: We got together talk about Ray Charles, Yeah, and about
- 9:06Speaker 1: working on a project together, celebrating Charles and kind of
- 9:11Speaker 1: unpacking the story and legacy and looking through the closet
- 9:15Speaker 1: as we talked about the story of black country music
- 9:18Speaker 1: in Nashville, kind of its wayward path and maybe that
- 9:22Speaker 1: record will come out. One of the things that's happened
- 9:24Speaker 1: since this conversation, which was four years ago, and ongoing
- 9:29Speaker 1: conversations as we talked and met, you know, several times labels.
- 9:34Speaker 1: One of the things that's come about is that finally
- 9:36Speaker 1: the Country Music Hall of Fame has made Ray Charles
- 9:40Speaker 1: a member. He wasn't a member. No, he wasn't, shocking right, yeah. Yeah.
- 9:46Speaker 1: The the woman that accepted the award, she said that
- 9:50Speaker 1: the modern sounds and country and Western was it's still
- 9:53Speaker 1: to this day, the biggest crossover country record of all time.
- 9:56Speaker 1: More people who didn't listen to country started to listen
- 10:00Speaker 1: to the country because of that record than ever. I
- 10:02Speaker 1: think it's amazing to think about and here we are,
- 10:05Speaker 1: you know, like I don't know, fifty semi years later
- 10:09Speaker 1: after that record, even more that you know, like now
- 10:12Speaker 1: it was sixty sixty one, sixty one, Yeah, and your
- 10:16Speaker 1: dad would what was he a jazz drummer? Was he
- 10:19Speaker 1: a rock drum now? I honestly, I'm gonna venture to
- 10:22Speaker 1: say r and b um, you know, like we've had
- 10:25Speaker 1: some some contact over the years, but like we're you know,
- 10:28Speaker 1: it's it's not what you would expect slash hope for
- 10:33Speaker 1: so um. I grew up in a in a household.
- 10:35Speaker 1: I grew up in a typical low income nineties household,
- 10:39Speaker 1: you know, like I kind of listened everything. My friends
- 10:42Speaker 1: played rock music and so they needed a drummer. When
- 10:45Speaker 1: I got my drum set, couldn't wait. So I started
- 10:48Speaker 1: off playing rock and punk rock and you know, anything
- 10:51Speaker 1: that I could get my hands on at that time.
- 10:53Speaker 1: And it wasn't until I think, um, I got in
- 10:56Speaker 1: my like early twenties that I discovered led Zeppelin and
- 11:00Speaker 1: Pink Floyd and all of that stuff. And then the
- 11:02Speaker 1: early twenties was country because those were the gigs that
- 11:05Speaker 1: were happening around Nashville. I decided that, like, if I
- 11:07Speaker 1: wanted to be being blessed and privileged to be from
- 11:11Speaker 1: Nashville and like wanted to be a member of this scene,
- 11:15Speaker 1: I probably should learn how to play country. And actually
- 11:17Speaker 1: the way that happened, I got a gig that I
- 11:19Speaker 1: was forced to have to learn how to play country. Shuffles,
- 11:22Speaker 1: trade beat, straight eights, you know, all the stuff that
- 11:25Speaker 1: will require you to play, and it's deceptively difficult. It
- 11:30Speaker 1: requires a lot of patients and listening. So your ears,
- 11:33Speaker 1: I think, become your biggest assets. So I just dove in.
- 11:37Speaker 1: I went into the history and in this past Sunday
- 11:39Speaker 1: also Eddie Bears was inducted, who probably will go down
- 11:43Speaker 1: as the greatest country drummer of all time. So you know,
- 11:45Speaker 1: you have recordings from all these greats that you listen to,
- 11:48Speaker 1: you do the homework, and but like whether you stay
- 11:51Speaker 1: in the scene, you know, because I have a lot
- 11:53Speaker 1: of friends that kind of jump in and out. So
- 11:56Speaker 1: so I feel very fortunate to be in this band
- 11:59Speaker 1: playing real country music. I don't know Eddie Bears, who
- 12:02Speaker 1: did he play with, what was his style? So he's
- 12:05Speaker 1: currently the drummer, one of the house drummers for the
- 12:09Speaker 1: but he's a descendant of Larry London was the main guy,
- 12:14Speaker 1: which was another major session drummer. I think it was
- 12:16Speaker 1: like a third of the songs that were in the
- 12:18Speaker 1: top forty one country and ninety he played drums on Wow,
- 12:22Speaker 1: everything from Brooks and Done to Nce. I mean, you
- 12:27Speaker 1: name it, any new or and by new I mean
- 12:30Speaker 1: nineties you know, like country artist Garth, like all those guys,
- 12:33Speaker 1: Like he's played on a track with just about everybody.
- 12:36Speaker 1: So it would probably go down as the most recorded
- 12:38Speaker 1: country drummer ball time. And I loved all that nineties
- 12:41Speaker 1: country stuff too growing up in the Chendel Valley because
- 12:43Speaker 1: that's all I heard. Yeah, country radio was the only thing.
- 12:46Speaker 1: It was. Out of that or pop radio. There wasn't
- 12:48Speaker 1: any anything else to listen to. And I love that
- 12:52Speaker 1: kind of music, but it wasn't doing that much. It
- 12:55Speaker 1: didn't make me want to go out and play those songs. Yeah,
- 12:58Speaker 1: And for me, it was the discovery of the folk
- 13:02Speaker 1: music of the nineteen sixties that just pulled me in.
- 13:06Speaker 1: It was like a magnet to my soul man. And
- 13:09Speaker 1: what was that? What was the first song you've heard
- 13:11Speaker 1: that you can remember? It happened for me that my
- 13:16Speaker 1: uncle went away to the Philippines to teach, and he
- 13:19Speaker 1: left us all of the stuff. And among all of
- 13:22Speaker 1: this stuff all these records. And I heard all these
- 13:24Speaker 1: records when I was twelve, and I remember saying to
- 13:28Speaker 1: my mom, Okay, it's time to take all my toys out.
- 13:31Speaker 1: I found the records. Now I don't need toys anymore,
- 13:33Speaker 1: and my mom cried like boxing them all up. The
- 13:38Speaker 1: records were so great. It was a lot of motown,
- 13:40Speaker 1: mostly motown. I heard so many great songs. Its twelve
- 13:44Speaker 1: years old. But then I heard this record called Live
- 13:48Speaker 1: at Newport Broadside, and that's when I learned to play
- 13:51Speaker 1: my first song. I was twelve years old. I want
- 13:54Speaker 1: to sing a little bit of it for you. In
- 13:59Speaker 1: the state of Mississippi, many years ago, a boy of
- 14:05Speaker 1: fourteen years got a taste of Southern law. He saw
- 14:09Speaker 1: his friend of hanging. His color was his crime. The
- 14:13Speaker 1: blood upon his jacket left a brand upon his mind.
- 14:18Speaker 1: Too many martyrs and too many dead, too many lies,
- 14:24Speaker 1: too many empty words were said, too many times for
- 14:29Speaker 1: too many angry men. Oh let it never be again.
- 14:36Speaker 1: It's called the ballot of Medgar Evers by phil Oakes.
- 14:40Speaker 1: And I didn't know who Medgar Evers was, but I
- 14:44Speaker 1: knew that he was worth marching for. Was it? That?
- 14:47Speaker 1: Was it? The militancy of the song that you loved.
- 14:51Speaker 1: It was a feeling that, like that civil rights mattered,
- 14:55Speaker 1: and that for some reason it spoke to me. My
- 14:58Speaker 1: first job was working in a barber shop. I shine shoes,
- 15:02Speaker 1: and I would hear all the old men talk. They
- 15:05Speaker 1: were all biggots, like really bigoted dudes, old men. You know.
- 15:09Speaker 1: I lived in this in a town that had a
- 15:12Speaker 1: sidewalk preacher. You know. It was nineteen eighty six and
- 15:15Speaker 1: I was, you know, nine or something, and I'd walk
- 15:18Speaker 1: to work and carry my little box, and I got
- 15:21Speaker 1: a dollar a shine, and the big at Barber's would
- 15:25Speaker 1: just talk all we had a We had the first
- 15:27Speaker 1: African American governor of any state. His name was Douglas Wilder, great,
- 15:32Speaker 1: great leader. And I felt like, well, that's what phil
- 15:36Speaker 1: Oakes is singing about. Phil Oakes is making sure everybody
- 15:40Speaker 1: knows that we have to stand up and make sure
- 15:43Speaker 1: that equality gets hammered out, and you can only do
- 15:46Speaker 1: it with a hammer. And that's when I heard Pete
- 15:49Speaker 1: Seeger sing about having a hammer, and heard Pete sing
- 15:53Speaker 1: about getting waist deep in the big muddy, and all
- 15:56Speaker 1: of these songs all got me ready to hear Bob Dylan.
- 16:00Speaker 1: I was primed. I had heard the other sounds, but
- 16:04Speaker 1: then when I heard Bob, it was like finding, you know,
- 16:09Speaker 1: Ecclesiastes for the first time. We'll dig into Bob Dylan's
- 16:13Speaker 1: influence on catch C Corps, but first let's take a
- 16:15Speaker 1: quick break and then we'll be back with more from
- 16:18Speaker 1: bruce Headlam, Catch C Corp and Jerry Pentecost of Old
- 16:21Speaker 1: Crow Medicine Show. We're back with more from bruce Headlam,
- 16:29Speaker 1: Catch C Corps and Jerry Pentecost of Old Crow Medicine Show.
- 16:33Speaker 1: Was your first instrument of the guitar or were you
- 16:36Speaker 1: already playing the violin by then? No. I learned the
- 16:38Speaker 1: fiddle last I learned. My first instrument was the juice harp.
- 16:42Speaker 1: I learned it in the fourth grade for a school play,
- 16:46Speaker 1: and I could do it right away. It was so
- 16:48Speaker 1: I felt like kind of called into folk music. And
- 16:50Speaker 1: then I learned the harmonica and then the guitar. I
- 16:53Speaker 1: learned to play the banjo and I was fifteen, and
- 16:55Speaker 1: that was a really important turn. That's when I was
- 16:58Speaker 1: up at Exeter and I got a banjo teacher because
- 17:02Speaker 1: I wanted to play like this guy, Happy Tround, as
- 17:05Speaker 1: a New York banjo picker, played with Bob Dylan on
- 17:08Speaker 1: the song call You Win o Nowhere. I thought that
- 17:10Speaker 1: song was so great. Who we ride High Tomorrow us
- 17:14Speaker 1: the day that my Bride's gonna come? Oo? Are you
- 17:18Speaker 1: gonna fly down into the easy chair? Well, Happy Tromp
- 17:22Speaker 1: plays it like a bluegrass player with a nice gentle role.
- 17:26Speaker 1: And I petitioned the student affairs counsel to get me
- 17:30Speaker 1: a banje teacher because they didn't have one at the
- 17:33Speaker 1: world's most elite preparatory school in New England didn't have
- 17:38Speaker 1: a banjo teacher. We got three Latin teachers. Oh yeah,
- 17:42Speaker 1: I gonna learned Aramaic. But I had to petition to
- 17:47Speaker 1: get me a damn banjet teacher. Well I did and
- 17:50Speaker 1: they accepted it. But then they found me a teacher
- 17:53Speaker 1: who played clawhammer. And that was the big fork in
- 17:56Speaker 1: the road for me, was learning this primitive ultra American
- 18:01Speaker 1: of the style that came from Africa. The part of
- 18:05Speaker 1: the of the African instrument that is the American band
- 18:09Speaker 1: show that is most from West Africa is when you
- 18:13Speaker 1: play it like a drum, because that's what it is.
- 18:17Speaker 1: It's the same thing as what Jerry's got over here,
- 18:20Speaker 1: except instead of beating on it with stich, you play
- 18:24Speaker 1: it with your finger. And the revolutionary thing about this
- 18:35Speaker 1: is that it's both rhythm and melody. It's all about
- 18:37Speaker 1: this drone string. Drone is always singing, no matter what,
- 18:46Speaker 1: and it just it fills everything out. When I play
- 18:49Speaker 1: the fiddle, it's the same way I always like to
- 18:51Speaker 1: keep a drone string running. It's the same principle behind
- 18:54Speaker 1: the bagpipes. A lot of folk musics use it. The
- 18:56Speaker 1: hammer dulcimer, the ood. It's all about the drone. That's
- 19:00Speaker 1: when you know that you're like calling in the herd.
- 19:05Speaker 1: It's like out on the step kind of feelings. Now
- 19:09Speaker 1: you were also when you were a teenager, you wrote
- 19:12Speaker 1: your first big hit. We should just tell the story
- 19:14Speaker 1: of Wagonwheel, because I think for a lot of people
- 19:18Speaker 1: it's like, well the circle be unbroken or something. They
- 19:20Speaker 1: didn't even know one person wrote it. It's got this
- 19:22Speaker 1: great history, So just tell me a bit about that song. Well. Sure,
- 19:26Speaker 1: So following my little chronology here, Once I was ready
- 19:30Speaker 1: to discover Bob, I was ready to go deep, and
- 19:35Speaker 1: I was like a Bob scholar in high school. I mean,
- 19:38Speaker 1: my math teacher was flunking me. They were calling home
- 19:41Speaker 1: to say, what's wrong with catch? If they busted me
- 19:44Speaker 1: smoking pot. I was the only kid in the history
- 19:47Speaker 1: of this high school that didn't get thrown out for
- 19:49Speaker 1: burning grass, and thankfully I got caught with the kid
- 19:53Speaker 1: with the highest GPA in the grade. But by the
- 19:56Speaker 1: time I was about seventeen, I'd listened to every Bob
- 19:59Speaker 1: Dylan record ever made, and then I was on the bootlegs,
- 20:03Speaker 1: So that means I was about nineteen ninety four that fall,
- 20:07Speaker 1: So Dylan had put out Probably World Gone Wrong at
- 20:10Speaker 1: that point, which was the second of his nineties back
- 20:14Speaker 1: to folk music albums which were just phenomenal. And it
- 20:18Speaker 1: was maybe the year before Time out of Mind, which
- 20:21Speaker 1: was a Grammy Award winning fabulous album that gave him
- 20:25Speaker 1: a hit to make You Feel My Love, which Garth
- 20:28Speaker 1: Brooks took to number one, and just a side story here,
- 20:32Speaker 1: Wagon Wheel when Darius took it to number one, was
- 20:35Speaker 1: the second time that Bob Dylan had a number one
- 20:39Speaker 1: country hit as a songwriter and not as a vocalist.
- 20:43Speaker 1: So tell me more. How did the song come about? Well,
- 20:45Speaker 1: the aforementioned critter was over at the Virgin Megastore in London,
- 20:52Speaker 1: England with his mom and dad, and you know, he
- 20:55Speaker 1: had twenty pound note and he bought this bootleg off
- 21:00Speaker 1: out in front of the Virgin Megastore where you could
- 21:02Speaker 1: buy all the good shit. So he bought this thing
- 21:05Speaker 1: called like the genuine Columbia bootleg series, not made by Columbia,
- 21:09Speaker 1: and it had some really good stuff on it. Nineteen
- 21:12Speaker 1: seventy two, I think Sam Peck and Paul directs this
- 21:14Speaker 1: film called Pat Garrett and Billy the kid. I'm convinced
- 21:18Speaker 1: that after he wrote rock Me Mama, he's like, nah,
- 21:21Speaker 1: this is a very good And then he wrote Knocking
- 21:23Speaker 1: on Heaven's Store. To me, the songs are sort of
- 21:25Speaker 1: brother and sister. I think that Knocking on Heaven's Door is,
- 21:29Speaker 1: of course a far superior tune. But he left this scrap.
- 21:33Speaker 1: It's about you know, thirty six seconds or forty five seconds.
- 21:37Speaker 1: And I heard it on this tape that critter sent
- 21:39Speaker 1: me because he dubbed it, and he's sent it up
- 21:41Speaker 1: to me in New Hampshire at my high school, and
- 21:44Speaker 1: I Scott, I couldn't get that song out of my head.
- 21:47Speaker 1: Rock Me Mama, like the wind and the rain. Oh.
- 21:51Speaker 1: I loved it so much. And then, you know, one afternoon.
- 21:55Speaker 1: This was like the third or fourth time I tried
- 21:57Speaker 1: to rewrite a Bob Dylan's song. I remember when I
- 22:00Speaker 1: was a kid, I rewrote The Lord's Prayer into a song.
- 22:02Speaker 1: I was always taking something and turning it into a
- 22:05Speaker 1: song or wiggling it around. I'd take leaves of grass.
- 22:09Speaker 1: I mean, that thing is full of songs or anyway.
- 22:13Speaker 1: So I got to Rock Me Mama. I wrote penn
- 22:16Speaker 1: some quick autobiographical verses about getting out of New Hampshire
- 22:20Speaker 1: and going down south where I felt I belonged. Now,
- 22:23Speaker 1: I was gonna move to North Carolina. I was gonna
- 22:24Speaker 1: join an old time string band, be a picker man.
- 22:27Speaker 1: I was gonna hitchhike the whole way. And I put
- 22:29Speaker 1: in every place name I could think of, even ones
- 22:32Speaker 1: that I'd never been to and just imagined. And it's
- 22:36Speaker 1: funny because I feel like I wrote myself a bus
- 22:38Speaker 1: ticket back to merle in that fifty year bus ride.
- 22:41Speaker 1: Like I was, you know, seventeen and just dreaming about
- 22:44Speaker 1: all the places I want to go. I didn't dream
- 22:46Speaker 1: that far. It took me not much longer to start
- 22:49Speaker 1: dreaming about Manitoba. You know. That's when Old Crow started.
- 22:53Speaker 1: Old Crow was the seed of a dream about the
- 22:55Speaker 1: Canadian prairie provinces. I was like, what is it gonna
- 22:58Speaker 1: take to get way out there? Man? But anyway, I
- 23:02Speaker 1: wrote this song real quick, and then I sang it
- 23:05Speaker 1: for my friends. I was like, Wow, that thing is good,
- 23:08Speaker 1: and we called it rock Me Mama, and I played
- 23:12Speaker 1: it everywhere I went. Was that on your first album? Then? Well?
- 23:15Speaker 1: Then then Old Crows started and we moved to Nashville,
- 23:19Speaker 1: and we had then we had a manager, and it
- 23:22Speaker 1: was time to select our tunes and we played you
- 23:26Speaker 1: know what we still called rock Me Mama. When we
- 23:29Speaker 1: were living up in East Tennessee, not far from Johnson City,
- 23:33Speaker 1: we had this kind of pill popping friend that was
- 23:36Speaker 1: a Vietnam Vet who had the tobacco allotment behind the
- 23:38Speaker 1: house we were squatting in. It didn't have running water
- 23:42Speaker 1: or electric or anything. And he came down. He's like,
- 23:44Speaker 1: what are Ian's doing here? He's sort of befriended us,
- 23:47Speaker 1: and you know, I was sort of looking for a
- 23:50Speaker 1: party himself. One day, we were doing a show in Hickory,
- 23:53Speaker 1: North Carolina, and we played rock Me Mama like we
- 23:56Speaker 1: all like we often did, and afterwards he came up
- 23:59Speaker 1: to me. He's real high in the parking lot and
- 24:01Speaker 1: he said, you need to play that wagon we about
- 24:04Speaker 1: every where you go. And it's the first time I'd
- 24:06Speaker 1: ever heard it called that, and I was like, wow,
- 24:09Speaker 1: that's got a ring to it. But at first I
- 24:11Speaker 1: was like it felt a little weird. It was like two,
- 24:14Speaker 1: it felt like corny, or really, would anybody like a
- 24:18Speaker 1: song called wagon Wheel? It's called rock Me Mama? But anyway,
- 24:22Speaker 1: by the time we got to Nashville, this old Hillbilly
- 24:25Speaker 1: had definitely renamed it. So we played it for the label,
- 24:29Speaker 1: and you know, they wanted to cut it. But then
- 24:32Speaker 1: we had to get it published. So we got really
- 24:35Speaker 1: lucky because we had this publishing administrator who knew how
- 24:38Speaker 1: to get a hold of Bob's manager, and Bob's manager
- 24:41Speaker 1: said wrote back to us a few weeks later saying, Okay,
- 24:45Speaker 1: Bob approves it. He's going to call it a fifty
- 24:48Speaker 1: fifty s corp Dylan split. Oh, but he wants you
- 24:52Speaker 1: to know that Dylan didn't write it, and we're like what,
- 24:55Speaker 1: and then he says, Dylan says that he got it
- 24:58Speaker 1: from Arthur crowd Up. Well, I read in the liner
- 25:01Speaker 1: notes of this song that Bob said he got rock
- 25:03Speaker 1: Me Mama from called rock Me Baby, which is like
- 25:06Speaker 1: rock man Baby. There really there's nothing about the wind
- 25:10Speaker 1: and the rain or a southbound train, but that's what
- 25:13Speaker 1: Bob said, so I took it for his word. But
- 25:15Speaker 1: in the liner notes it says, oh, and Arthur Crudup
- 25:20Speaker 1: wishes to attribute his recording rock Me Baby to the
- 25:23Speaker 1: late great Big Bill Brunci, So that would have been
- 25:26Speaker 1: Chicago in the twenties, Big Boy would have been Memphis
- 25:29Speaker 1: in the fifties. So if you believe the story that
- 25:31Speaker 1: Bob spun from Big Bill to Big Boy to Bob
- 25:36Speaker 1: to me an Old Crow to Darius, then in that
- 25:40Speaker 1: year long century gestation, the song sees the shared authorship
- 25:45Speaker 1: of all five of us to become this big hit.
- 25:49Speaker 1: I want to ask you about two more people who
- 25:52Speaker 1: are very important in your career, and the first is
- 25:55Speaker 1: Doc Watson. Can you tell that story? Sure? We were
- 25:58Speaker 1: on the street corner. It was the fifth of July
- 26:01Speaker 1: because on the fourth of July we made whiskey. We
- 26:04Speaker 1: made it with a water distiller that we got from
- 26:07Speaker 1: the old Lynnville Hospital because me and Gritter were cutting
- 26:10Speaker 1: rebar stakes there for manpower job. We did a lot
- 26:13Speaker 1: of odd jobs back then, and it got us a
- 26:16Speaker 1: lot of the kind of color that we used to
- 26:17Speaker 1: write songs later. It was all this period of time
- 26:20Speaker 1: that I thought of as like a hillbilly boot camp
- 26:23Speaker 1: for Old Crow, because you know, I mean, I learned
- 26:25Speaker 1: how to play, and I was from the South, but
- 26:27Speaker 1: like I went to prep school and I learned to
- 26:29Speaker 1: play the banjo, I learned to play Southern music in
- 26:32Speaker 1: New Hampshire. I learned to play Southern music in New
- 26:34Speaker 1: Hampshire from a guy from New Hampshire who went south
- 26:37Speaker 1: to learn to play Southern music and then went back
- 26:39Speaker 1: to New Hampshire and then taught it to me, and
- 26:41Speaker 1: I went back down south, and he learned all the
- 26:44Speaker 1: good ship from the seventies, back when the Truvon was
- 26:47Speaker 1: still intact, when you could find players who didn't play bluegrass.
- 26:52Speaker 1: They only played old time, and it had for generations,
- 26:55Speaker 1: but that died out in the seventies by the time
- 26:57Speaker 1: that I came around, So we were a new crop,
- 27:00Speaker 1: and I thought about us like a kind of new
- 27:02Speaker 1: last city ramblers. We were like the college kids, you
- 27:05Speaker 1: know with the beards who were like, gonna not go
- 27:08Speaker 1: to Vietnam. We We're gonna like grow turn ups and
- 27:11Speaker 1: ship woodstock or like nitty gritty or like nitty gritty
- 27:15Speaker 1: out in Colorado. Was Yeah, just like that, only you know,
- 27:20Speaker 1: in the nineties instead of in the seventies, which honestly
- 27:23Speaker 1: probably wasn't as nearly as much fun up in northwest
- 27:27Speaker 1: North Carolina in the nineties, where we found ourselves living
- 27:29Speaker 1: on a six hundred acre thing that we were renting
- 27:31Speaker 1: and working tobacco and cutting rebar and making whiskey and
- 27:35Speaker 1: planting by the lunar signs and doing all the zany
- 27:37Speaker 1: stuff that we were doing out of the box buyer
- 27:39Speaker 1: book to try and authenticate country music and sort of
- 27:43Speaker 1: like baptize ourselves and make ourselves worthy to sing songs
- 27:47Speaker 1: about like pig meat and you know, groundhogs and shooting
- 27:52Speaker 1: ground hogs and skinning them and making banjos. All the
- 27:55Speaker 1: crazy stuff that we did that felt like a kind
- 27:58Speaker 1: of important spiritual ceremony, got us in touch with the
- 28:02Speaker 1: great Shaman of all these things. And we're busting on
- 28:05Speaker 1: the street corner. We made whiskey and we were all hungover.
- 28:08Speaker 1: But on the fifth of j we knew we wanted
- 28:09Speaker 1: to go out and make a buck because all the
- 28:10Speaker 1: tourists were in from Charlotte. So we walked down to
- 28:14Speaker 1: the big corner store and boone the drug store there,
- 28:17Speaker 1: and we said we bust there before, and this lady said,
- 28:20Speaker 1: my daddy loves this kind of music. He and it's
- 28:22Speaker 1: going to be here for a while. And we said, well,
- 28:24Speaker 1: I don't know, just come back or tip usa, don't
- 28:26Speaker 1: we're all hungover. She came back. About an hour later,
- 28:31Speaker 1: she walked her dad, Doc Watson, across the street, and
- 28:34Speaker 1: I just remember being dumb struck seeing him walk out
- 28:37Speaker 1: of a red jeep Cherokee and Jay walk across the street.
- 28:41Speaker 1: You know, he's blind and as his daughter's leading him,
- 28:44Speaker 1: as Nancy Watson later became a great friend, and then
- 28:48Speaker 1: Doc comes up and he just annoints us right there
- 28:51Speaker 1: on the corner. Man was so beautiful. I can't believe
- 28:55Speaker 1: it happens. I still can't believe it happened. And as
- 28:58Speaker 1: it was happening, I thought, oh my god, it's happening.
- 29:02Speaker 1: All of the things that me and Chritter thought were
- 29:04Speaker 1: gonna happen are gonna happen. And what did he say
- 29:07Speaker 1: when you were were playing? When he came playing, we
- 29:10Speaker 1: were right in the middle of a tune called oh
- 29:13Speaker 1: My Little Darlin that goes like Jimmy holds the wagon,
- 29:17Speaker 1: Jimmy holds Little Darlin, you know, like a real old
- 29:26Speaker 1: time rake and rude and rambling kind of number. He says,
- 29:31Speaker 1: I was on that's some of the most authentic old
- 29:33Speaker 1: time music I've heard in a long time. He gave
- 29:37Speaker 1: like a radio quote. Nice and then and then he
- 29:43Speaker 1: said I'd like you boys to play my festival that
- 29:45Speaker 1: I have an honor on my son Merrel and he
- 29:47Speaker 1: brought us to the moral Fest. Wow. So the other
- 29:50Speaker 1: person I want to ask about is Marty Stewart. Well,
- 29:54Speaker 1: after Doc found us at them and brought us to
- 29:57Speaker 1: morral Fest, the next thing that happened was that the
- 30:00Speaker 1: Grand Old Opry found us at morral Fest. Like we
- 30:03Speaker 1: always knew to do, we busked, We did a stage show.
- 30:07Speaker 1: Doc got us a slot and Alice Girard hosted brought
- 30:10Speaker 1: us on at the traditional stage. But we sucked. We
- 30:14Speaker 1: weren't used to playing a microphones, we were all out
- 30:18Speaker 1: of tune. Everybody was kind of edgy, and we put
- 30:21Speaker 1: on a terrible set and also nobody was there. And
- 30:24Speaker 1: so afterwards we licked our wounds and we said, well,
- 30:26Speaker 1: let's just open up a case right here by this fountain.
- 30:29Speaker 1: We'll call this a stage of our own, and we
- 30:31Speaker 1: just started busking. All the people came over us. We
- 30:34Speaker 1: were the talk of the festival. And afterwards we got
- 30:38Speaker 1: a phone call from Sally Williams at the Opery said,
- 30:41Speaker 1: you know, I saw your festival sat at Merlefest at
- 30:44Speaker 1: the fake stage you made up, I want you to
- 30:47Speaker 1: come to Nashville and do the same thing out in
- 30:49Speaker 1: front of the Grand Old Opry. So the summer of
- 30:52Speaker 1: two thousand, we all came down to Nashville on the
- 30:54Speaker 1: weekends and we'd stay in a like a twenty six
- 30:58Speaker 1: dollar crack motel and we'd bust in front of the
- 31:00Speaker 1: Grand Old Opry and then our shift would end about
- 31:03Speaker 1: nine o'clock, we'd go downtown. We'd bust on Lower Broadway. God,
- 31:07Speaker 1: we were making like eight hundred dollars on a Friday night,
- 31:10Speaker 1: and we'd come back to that crack motel and we'd
- 31:13Speaker 1: buy two cases of beer and a cart and smokes,
- 31:15Speaker 1: and we would just just feel like kings and we
- 31:20Speaker 1: were the high rollers in those motels. And it was
- 31:23Speaker 1: a different Nashville. Like people weren't clamoring and moved to Nashville.
- 31:27Speaker 1: There was like the country music thing, and there was healthcare.
- 31:30Speaker 1: But you know, you could have bought those houses for nothing. Well,
- 31:34Speaker 1: it was around that time that we stumbled into Marty Stewart.
- 31:38Speaker 1: When we found that the Uncle Dave making Day's Festival
- 31:42Speaker 1: had had a five hundred dollar prize. We thought, well,
- 31:44Speaker 1: let's go down there and win it. And we went
- 31:46Speaker 1: down to Murfresboro and we were busking there making a
- 31:50Speaker 1: big hoot, and Marty Stewart walked in. He was the
- 31:53Speaker 1: grand mason of the festival that year, and he brought
- 31:59Speaker 1: us into his fold right away and made sure that
- 32:03Speaker 1: we played the Oprey. He hosted our first Oprey debut
- 32:07Speaker 1: at the Rhyman, you know, which which came just three
- 32:10Speaker 1: months after that, and then you know, had us open
- 32:13Speaker 1: for him, had us out to the house, made us
- 32:16Speaker 1: know that his Nashville was a place that we were welcome,
- 32:21Speaker 1: and he what was your first performance like in the Opry?
- 32:25Speaker 1: It was in January when the Opry would traditionally move
- 32:29Speaker 1: from its home at the Opry House down to its
- 32:33Speaker 1: old home at the Rhyman Auditorium. And we all got
- 32:37Speaker 1: dressed up in suits and we were all so nervous.
- 32:42Speaker 1: Critter was so nervous he threw up in the trash
- 32:44Speaker 1: can right there in the wings before we walked on,
- 32:47Speaker 1: and we were all just sweat and bullets. And we
- 32:50Speaker 1: came out there and Marty had given us each little
- 32:53Speaker 1: gee gauze to where it was really helpful honestly to Kevin,
- 32:58Speaker 1: our get Joe player. He gave a pair of glasses
- 33:02Speaker 1: that had belonged to some old Hollywood movie star, and
- 33:06Speaker 1: to me he gave a funny kind of vel vid
- 33:09Speaker 1: bow tie that had belonged to Slim Whitman. And everybody
- 33:14Speaker 1: had one little thing to like borrow for the set,
- 33:17Speaker 1: because Marty's a collector, He's got all this crazy memorabilia.
- 33:22Speaker 1: And we did some old time Holcomb songs that brought
- 33:25Speaker 1: the house down, and when they asked for an encore,
- 33:29Speaker 1: we didn't know what to do, so we just played
- 33:31Speaker 1: the same song again and then they wanted another encore. Honestly,
- 33:35Speaker 1: it felt the closest that I've ever felt to feeling
- 33:39Speaker 1: like Hank Williams must have felt that time that he
- 33:43Speaker 1: made his opery debut, or just to be Hank Williams.
- 33:47Speaker 1: It was like there was no nothing digital about the world.
- 33:51Speaker 1: It was like an analog moment. We were on AM radio,
- 33:56Speaker 1: we were not on the internet. It was the year
- 34:00Speaker 1: two thousand. I didn't have a cell phone. I was
- 34:05Speaker 1: still carrying a spiral notebook in my back pocket. And
- 34:09Speaker 1: the crowd in a hundred and twenty year old gospel
- 34:13Speaker 1: union tabernacle all rose to its feet because we were
- 34:16Speaker 1: playing one hundred year old music that made him feel joy.
- 34:21Speaker 1: We have to take one last quick break, but after
- 34:23Speaker 1: that we'll be back with more from Bruce Headlam, Catch
- 34:26Speaker 1: S Corps, and Jerry Pentecost. We're back with the rest
- 34:33Speaker 1: of Bruce's interview with Catching Jerry of All the Chrome
- 34:36Speaker 1: Medicine Show. There's a song on your record I do
- 34:38Speaker 1: want to talk about, which is de Ford Bailey Rides Again. Well,
- 34:42Speaker 1: it's de Ford Rides Again, but it's about this incredible
- 34:45Speaker 1: character to Ford Bailey. Can you talk a bit about that.
- 34:48Speaker 1: When we were working on songs for the record, Ketch
- 34:51Speaker 1: reached out to me and he was like, you know,
- 34:52Speaker 1: like I've been working on this idea of writing a
- 34:54Speaker 1: song about DeFord Bailey, and so like we got together
- 34:58Speaker 1: and we just kind of started talking about it, you know,
- 35:01Speaker 1: like talking about him as an individual, you know, like
- 35:03Speaker 1: what he stood for, and it kind of actually I
- 35:05Speaker 1: never told you this, but it made me think back
- 35:07Speaker 1: to like in my early days of you know, like
- 35:10Speaker 1: being this drummer for hire, you know, like and when
- 35:13Speaker 1: I was starting to play country music, people would ask me,
- 35:15Speaker 1: you know, like like do you want to be in
- 35:17Speaker 1: country music? And I was like why there's no black
- 35:19Speaker 1: people in country music, and every so often somebody would say,
- 35:22Speaker 1: what about Depot Bailey? And I never knew who he was.
- 35:25Speaker 1: And you know, like we played the Opery for years now,
- 35:28Speaker 1: they've been members since what twenty twelve, twenty thirteen. Uh,
- 35:31Speaker 1: there's not a really strong presence of him at the Opery.
- 35:35Speaker 1: So like, as a African American individual, when I'm there,
- 35:39Speaker 1: you know, like I I'm sensing for you know, like
- 35:42Speaker 1: a feeling of belonging, you know, and uh and so
- 35:45Speaker 1: like if you don't see representation, you know, like then
- 35:49Speaker 1: it's kind of hard to figure. So so yeah, so
- 35:52Speaker 1: like I was really excited about resurrecting this, this legacy,
- 35:56Speaker 1: this you know, like this wrong doing because that's kind
- 35:59Speaker 1: of you know, like how how I look at it,
- 36:01Speaker 1: this fallen soldier or pioneer of the Oprey. You know,
- 36:04Speaker 1: everybody knows about Roy Cuff and Mini Pearl, but people
- 36:08Speaker 1: seldom now about Defort Bailey. And he is a member
- 36:11Speaker 1: of the Country Music Hall of Fame. It only took
- 36:13Speaker 1: them what twenty some ode years after he died for
- 36:17Speaker 1: them to do it. And you know, him being on
- 36:20Speaker 1: the show when the term or the name Grand Old
- 36:24Speaker 1: Opry was introduced for the first time, being the first
- 36:28Speaker 1: African American member. You know, like there's just um, there's
- 36:32Speaker 1: a lot dismissing. So you know, like we wanted to
- 36:34Speaker 1: tell this this song about the legacy and the life
- 36:37Speaker 1: of Defour Bailey, and it's it's actually, you know, kind
- 36:40Speaker 1: of kind of sad. He was the first performer, wasn't
- 36:43Speaker 1: he on the radio show? Yeah, the Grand Old Opry
- 36:47Speaker 1: opened with an African American performer. He was a harmonica player,
- 36:51Speaker 1: a harmonica wizard. They called him the Harmonica Wizard. And
- 36:54Speaker 1: he would open up the show is on WSM by
- 36:59Speaker 1: playing the sound of the freight train called the Pan
- 37:01Speaker 1: American that would blow. That would blow as it went
- 37:04Speaker 1: by the broadcast tower. And then he would sing his
- 37:12Speaker 1: songs and he did fox chases in all this mimicry.
- 37:15Speaker 1: And you know, he was the grandchild of slaves. Born
- 37:18Speaker 1: in Smith County, Tennessee, eighteen ninety nine. He had polio
- 37:22Speaker 1: when he was a kid. As an adult, he was
- 37:24Speaker 1: about four foot nine, and he became the very first
- 37:30Speaker 1: African American recording artist in Nashville. And he did that
- 37:33Speaker 1: in the twenties. His albums were released to both a
- 37:36Speaker 1: white and black audience. His acclaim from the opry. He
- 37:40Speaker 1: was so popular. He was a national touring act. And
- 37:44Speaker 1: he would go out on the road with Bill Monroe
- 37:47Speaker 1: and they would have to put him in a suitcase
- 37:50Speaker 1: to bring him into some of these hotels where he
- 37:53Speaker 1: wasn't welcome as a black man in the South. He
- 37:56Speaker 1: was so small he could ride in a steamer trunk.
- 37:59Speaker 1: It kind of makes me want to cry when I
- 38:01Speaker 1: think about that. Did he perform on stage with white performers? Oh? Yeah.
- 38:06Speaker 1: And so when the Opery would go out on the
- 38:08Speaker 1: tour is during the weeks, because you know, the Opery
- 38:11Speaker 1: was a weekend show, but all through the weeks, opera
- 38:14Speaker 1: members could play anywhere that they could get a booking,
- 38:16Speaker 1: and that's where they could really make money because the
- 38:18Speaker 1: opera didn't pay. So he would tour with Uncle Dave Machan,
- 38:21Speaker 1: who was the biggest star of this era in which
- 38:25Speaker 1: hillbilly music and vaudeville were sort of thick as thieves,
- 38:29Speaker 1: and before anybody even called it country and Western, it
- 38:32Speaker 1: was just called hillbilly music. DeFord Bailey was a hillbilly
- 38:35Speaker 1: star and the first black recording artist in Nashville. So
- 38:40Speaker 1: we knew we wanted to resurrect the story in the
- 38:44Speaker 1: nineteen eighties, the early eighties, after DeFord had been kicked
- 38:49Speaker 1: off the opry, had his name dragged through the mud,
- 38:53Speaker 1: became a shoeshine operator. Okay, let's back up. Why did
- 38:57Speaker 1: he get kicked off the opera? Well, the story is
- 39:00Speaker 1: that in nineteen forty one that BMI and a couple
- 39:06Speaker 1: other songwriting performance royalty bear agencies determined that you could
- 39:13Speaker 1: make more money if you did their catalog on the
- 39:16Speaker 1: radio because of new broadcast a copyright laws that would
- 39:21Speaker 1: were royalty bearing. And the opera says that they said
- 39:25Speaker 1: to d Ford, if you're going to stay on the opera,
- 39:28Speaker 1: you have to do a new catalog of songs, and
- 39:31Speaker 1: d Ford said, well, I only play the songs I play.
- 39:35Speaker 1: And then after he was then dismissed, they said that
- 39:39Speaker 1: he was sullen in his work ethic as attributed to
- 39:43Speaker 1: men of his color. That was the quote from the
- 39:48Speaker 1: Honorable Judge D. Hay, who was the longtime radio voice
- 39:52Speaker 1: of the Grand ol Opry. So they basically, you know,
- 39:56Speaker 1: they blackballed him and he lived another forty years and
- 40:01Speaker 1: eventually moved into federal housing he ran a successful shoeshine business,
- 40:07Speaker 1: and then in the late seventies they started bringing him
- 40:10Speaker 1: back to the Opry and kind of token rolls, old
- 40:12Speaker 1: timers show and yeah, there was a folklorist who discovered
- 40:18Speaker 1: him who's since become a friend of mine named David
- 40:20Speaker 1: Morton who was working for HUD And he was, you know,
- 40:26Speaker 1: a college grad, white kid, maybe at Vanderbilt or something,
- 40:32Speaker 1: new employee that summer for HOOD. And he's going around
- 40:35Speaker 1: in the housing projects checking in with residents, and somebody
- 40:39Speaker 1: said he liked music, and some old lady said to him, well,
- 40:41Speaker 1: if you like music, you need to go up to
- 40:43Speaker 1: the eighth floor. Well, de Ford Bailey lives there. And
- 40:48Speaker 1: he comes back home and to his dad in Alabama.
- 40:51Speaker 1: His dad was born, you know, in the teens or something,
- 40:54Speaker 1: and he said, oh, yeah, I just met this old
- 40:55Speaker 1: black gentleman plays a harmonica. Allats his name, d Ford Bailey.
- 40:59Speaker 1: You met Dvord Bailey. He's still alive because this guy,
- 41:02Speaker 1: David Morton's father had listened to the Opry in the
- 41:05Speaker 1: twenties and knew that Dvord was a legend. And so
- 41:10Speaker 1: d Ford told David that he felt that God had
- 41:13Speaker 1: called them together so that Dford's story could finally be
- 41:17Speaker 1: retold and and Dford could finally say his piece. And
- 41:22Speaker 1: so he wrote a book, he made a record. All
- 41:25Speaker 1: of these things happen in the nineteen in the year
- 41:27Speaker 1: nineteen eighty. I think he died in about nineteen eighty two.
- 41:30Speaker 1: But I think the most moving thing for the whole
- 41:32Speaker 1: story about me was I wanted to write a song
- 41:34Speaker 1: about d Ford ever since I came to Nashville, but
- 41:37Speaker 1: I never felt like it'd be appropriate for me, as
- 41:39Speaker 1: a white country guy, to sing that song. And when
- 41:44Speaker 1: Jerry and I got together, I mean, Jerry can write
- 41:46Speaker 1: any song Jerry wants to write, but I thought that
- 41:48Speaker 1: this might be a good song, and Jerry helped me
- 41:51Speaker 1: finish it and then tell him about our trip after
- 41:54Speaker 1: we both got COVID over Christmas. Oh yeah, So we
- 41:58Speaker 1: got COVID three days before Christmas, and you know, we
- 42:02Speaker 1: were just constantly checking in on each other because we
- 42:04Speaker 1: both had to be isolated. And U and I say,
- 42:07Speaker 1: you know, it's kind of nice the day you want
- 42:08Speaker 1: to go for a walk, And he was like, yeah,
- 42:10Speaker 1: let's go to a cemetery. And I had a cousin
- 42:12Speaker 1: that had just passed three days before we had COVID,
- 42:15Speaker 1: So I was like, I wanted to go out there.
- 42:16Speaker 1: And my mom's buried. Greenwood Cemetery's second oldest African American
- 42:21Speaker 1: cemetery in Nashville. So I've got a lot of family
- 42:24Speaker 1: out there, and yeah, you know, I said, how about Greenwood?
- 42:27Speaker 1: And he was like perfect. So we met at Greenwood
- 42:29Speaker 1: and I said, I, you know, I looked up you
- 42:31Speaker 1: can do grape Finder found out where d Ford Bailey's
- 42:34Speaker 1: grave was. And first we went to d Ford Bailey
- 42:37Speaker 1: Junior and saw his grave, which is actually really close
- 42:40Speaker 1: to one of my uncles. But then d Ford's it's
- 42:42Speaker 1: right kind of in the front, which is really like
- 42:47Speaker 1: two feet over from an aunt of mine. It's across
- 42:49Speaker 1: away from my mom and my granddad. You know. Like
- 42:51Speaker 1: so there was just all this there was this energy
- 42:55Speaker 1: there that you know, like all of a sudden, It's
- 42:56Speaker 1: like even though we had to get COVID to experience it,
- 42:59Speaker 1: you know, like we were we were right there, like
- 43:01Speaker 1: we were in the presence of country music, African American history,
- 43:07Speaker 1: like a legend, you know, like right there in such
- 43:10Speaker 1: close proximity to you know, like to my family, and
- 43:13Speaker 1: like potentially. I haven't decided if I wanted to be buried,
- 43:16Speaker 1: but like if I did, that's where I would go,
- 43:18Speaker 1: you know. So so yeah, like it just it seemed
- 43:21Speaker 1: like we were on the right track for what we
- 43:23Speaker 1: were trying to do, like I said, resurrecting this um
- 43:26Speaker 1: the story and the life of this fallen soldier and
- 43:30Speaker 1: in the early scapes of country music. So and we
- 43:34Speaker 1: go out and we play the song, and you know,
- 43:36Speaker 1: like a lot of people don't really know about Defour
- 43:39Speaker 1: Bailey and and I feel like now it's become up
- 43:42Speaker 1: to us to to educate crowds and anybody who wants to,
- 43:46Speaker 1: you know, like either one of us can can talk
- 43:48Speaker 1: about it for days, because like it's just it's important
- 43:51Speaker 1: and what you would hope the opera is fighting for,
- 43:54Speaker 1: like this all inclusive diversity. You know, like you when
- 43:58Speaker 1: you ever you're out and you see something happen, you're
- 44:01Speaker 1: like there's so much stick could be done, or like
- 44:02Speaker 1: you're in a situation and you just don't know what
- 44:05Speaker 1: to do and you're just thinking in your head like
- 44:07Speaker 1: there's so much, like there's just so much work to do.
- 44:10Speaker 1: That's how I feel about DeFord Bailey. There's so much
- 44:13Speaker 1: work to do to bring the righteousness back to restore.
- 44:19Speaker 1: You know. It's very symbolic of what's happened in the
- 44:23Speaker 1: Nashville music story, which has operated in by an apartheid
- 44:29Speaker 1: like playbook, and addressing the issues in country music in general.
- 44:34Speaker 1: You know, like that people blindly, you know, like way
- 44:39Speaker 1: through I have no choice but to acknowledge it. But
- 44:42Speaker 1: for some other people, you know, like they can acknowledge
- 44:46Speaker 1: it except when, you know, like when it's not beneficial
- 44:50Speaker 1: to them, you know, So like I kind of feel
- 44:52Speaker 1: like we're we're stuck where we have to be on
- 44:54Speaker 1: the side fighting for it, and then other people can
- 44:57Speaker 1: fight for it when it's convenient and then pull back,
- 45:00Speaker 1: you know, like I only got the fight, that's all
- 45:03Speaker 1: I got. Well, we're fighting to make sure that everybody
- 45:06Speaker 1: understands what happened to d Ford and that it it
- 45:09Speaker 1: never happen again, and it's just important to recognize it.
- 45:13Speaker 1: You know. There's a kind of reckoning that's on in
- 45:16Speaker 1: all all of the institutions of the of our country
- 45:20Speaker 1: right now, and Nashville is also one and that and
- 45:24Speaker 1: the reckoning is on and that in the music business
- 45:27Speaker 1: in Nashville and it needs to be. Recently, the Nayam,
- 45:31Speaker 1: the National African American Music Museum opened up. It's three
- 45:34Speaker 1: three blocks across the street from the Country Music Hall
- 45:37Speaker 1: of Fame and Museum, and that it suggests to me
- 45:41Speaker 1: that and I love Naymeam, and I love the Country
- 45:43Speaker 1: Music Hall of Fame. But country music is black music,
- 45:47Speaker 1: and black music is country music. That's what Ray Charles s. Yeah.
- 45:52Speaker 1: Can I talk about a couple other songs? Sure? A
- 45:55Speaker 1: lot of politics in this record. We just talked a
- 45:58Speaker 1: bit about racial politics. Can you tell me a bit
- 46:00Speaker 1: about Glory Land? Sure that that feels like a kind
- 46:04Speaker 1: of pandemic song. You know. I talked about my love
- 46:07Speaker 1: of Bob Dylan. One of my favorite periods of Bob's
- 46:11Speaker 1: artistic expression is in the seventies with the Rolling Thunder Review.
- 46:16Speaker 1: I loved that big band and Scarlet Riviera on the
- 46:19Speaker 1: fiddle and Joan Bayez singing and Roger McGuinn back there
- 46:23Speaker 1: beating on a tom tom or something and ringo somewhere nearby,
- 46:29Speaker 1: you know, just the kaleidoscope and the party. So that
- 46:32Speaker 1: was sort of sonically what we were going after the
- 46:34Speaker 1: way we recorded it. And it's a song that Critter
- 46:36Speaker 1: and I wrote early, you know, before the pandemic. It's
- 46:39Speaker 1: an older song that always felt a little too rock
- 46:42Speaker 1: and roll for any of the old Crow records that
- 46:45Speaker 1: it would have been around for. But has the seems
- 46:49Speaker 1: to have predicted the global shut down pretty well. I
- 46:53Speaker 1: think we wrote that song and oh maybe twenty fifteen
- 46:56Speaker 1: or something. I was just waiting for twenty twenty to
- 46:59Speaker 1: hit home. A very different song is the New Mississippi Flag.
- 47:04Speaker 1: It's a very beautiful song. Tell me about that. During
- 47:08Speaker 1: the pan EMC, you know, there was a lot of
- 47:10Speaker 1: things to get down about, you know, and when George
- 47:15Speaker 1: Floyd got murdered, me and Jerry were together anyway there
- 47:20Speaker 1: it just felt like everything was coming apart. But I
- 47:23Speaker 1: heard one story I really liked, and it was a
- 47:25Speaker 1: story I'd been hoping for, and that the flag of
- 47:29Speaker 1: the rebel flag was coming down finally in Mississippi. You know,
- 47:33Speaker 1: there has to be an alpha and omega in all
- 47:36Speaker 1: of this, and Virginia might have been the first place
- 47:39Speaker 1: to have a black governor in the South or anywhere
- 47:42Speaker 1: in the United States, but somebody had to be the
- 47:45Speaker 1: last one to lower the rebel flag. And it's Mississippi
- 47:50Speaker 1: and it's long overdue, and so I got so excited
- 47:55Speaker 1: about it that I was shouting and my kids said, hush,
- 48:00Speaker 1: what are you so excited about? And they were watching
- 48:02Speaker 1: TV and they came and I said, put it on pause.
- 48:05Speaker 1: You have to hear this, and they all, what's going on.
- 48:09Speaker 1: They're bringing down the rebel flag in Mississippi. And here's
- 48:13Speaker 1: why it matters. And then as talking to my kid
- 48:16Speaker 1: in the bed, and he said, out of the blue,
- 48:19Speaker 1: what's gonna be on the new? One said what the
- 48:22Speaker 1: new flag? What is it gonna look like? And I
- 48:25Speaker 1: thought it was the most wonderful question. And so I
- 48:28Speaker 1: thought with a song, I could explain what will the
- 48:31Speaker 1: new Mississippi flag look like? And I just want to
- 48:35Speaker 1: bring a new Mississippi flag up everywhere. I want to
- 48:39Speaker 1: bring one up in country music in Nashville, Tennessee. I
- 48:42Speaker 1: want to bring one up in Virginia and New Hampshire
- 48:45Speaker 1: and over the grave of John Brown. Let's stitch something
- 48:49Speaker 1: new states Hallelujah. You've got great lyrics in that song. Oh,
- 48:53Speaker 1: I just dreamed them all up. I put Elvis in
- 48:56Speaker 1: there for big Boy Crudup. I would have liked to
- 48:59Speaker 1: put Arthur in there, but he was from Memphis. Eudora Wealth,
- 49:04Speaker 1: he's in there. Yeah, I went to her house. I'm
- 49:06Speaker 1: a big fan, especially of Delta wedding. Yeah, I put
- 49:10Speaker 1: and I put Charlie Pride in there, who died of
- 49:14Speaker 1: COVID and was always our biggest champion at the Grand
- 49:18Speaker 1: Old Opry, him and little Jimmy, you know, the winner
- 49:21Speaker 1: before COVID. He was on the Opry. And we got
- 49:24Speaker 1: together and he held my children and we talked about baseball,
- 49:29Speaker 1: and you know, we were friends. It was so such
- 49:32Speaker 1: a happy, happy memory, like having more Old Haggard whisper
- 49:35Speaker 1: in your ear when Charlie Pride puts his arms around
- 49:39Speaker 1: your kid. Yeah. What kind of guy was he? Oh?
- 49:42Speaker 1: A wonderful guy, an amazing performer. His voice was so good.
- 49:47Speaker 1: He was very kind, very willing to talk, loved history
- 49:52Speaker 1: and had a kind of numerological sensibility. I remember when
- 49:56Speaker 1: we joined the Opry. He came up to us a
- 49:58Speaker 1: month later and he said, I understand you guys. You
- 50:02Speaker 1: fellows joined the Grand Old Opry on September twelfth, two
- 50:05Speaker 1: and twelve. That means And then he like brought it
- 50:09Speaker 1: back to something that happened in the seventies. He was
- 50:12Speaker 1: so attuned to the numbers. His legacy will be felt
- 50:17Speaker 1: at the Grand lit Opry and in Nashville country music eternally. Well,
- 50:22Speaker 1: let's play one for him. Then you want to do
- 50:24Speaker 1: paint this town? Yeah, that'd be great. Hey, how about
- 50:28Speaker 1: we start to like we do it regularly. Yeah, so
- 50:34Speaker 1: everybody comes out on the stage, you know, and fans
- 50:39Speaker 1: all there. Just imagine a six piece like the Clash
- 50:44Speaker 1: with more bancho. Ever since I was a young boy,
- 51:02Speaker 1: I had a wonderus. So I walked and crawled across
- 51:08Speaker 1: six eight lines by the time as in years old,
- 51:14Speaker 1: and landed in some corn field. They caught a town
- 51:19Speaker 1: on the groove, so I climbed up on that watertown. Man,
- 51:25Speaker 1: But the city was a dope show. And that's when
- 51:30Speaker 1: I spied you. And we didn't mind on that chuck
- 51:35Speaker 1: stop driving stives. We were teenage troop of dolls hopping
- 51:40Speaker 1: down box cars for a hell level one week round
- 51:46Speaker 1: it's death to whipple hass you by my friends are
- 51:50Speaker 1: scattered round. One of these days you would be babe,
- 51:57Speaker 1: We're gonna spell the whole bucket and paint this town.
- 52:04Speaker 1: Paint this time painted red white of glory, painted blue
- 52:14Speaker 1: for the cops tailing your old man Ford shimmy, A
- 52:17Speaker 1: found power lines and frinks from an archy signs that's
- 52:21Speaker 1: what you do when you're fifteen years old were painted
- 52:26Speaker 1: yellow for a warning they'll never take us a lie?
- 52:33Speaker 1: Are we given our hearts to? This is part break
- 52:36Speaker 1: City where far kids go to break. I all die well,
- 52:42Speaker 1: he's dustin wife has you by? My friends are scattered
- 52:47Speaker 1: a round one of the east days you would be bad.
- 52:53Speaker 1: We're gonna smell the whole bucket and pain't this time?
- 53:00Speaker 1: Pain't this sign? Now? The strain don't stop like it
- 53:23Speaker 1: used to in the same rist by more than a
- 53:27Speaker 1: mild still all these train upocket kids that grow up
- 53:32Speaker 1: thinking riss the place by will soon by? And you
- 53:38Speaker 1: and me, babe, we feed it away like the yive
- 53:42Speaker 1: book page butt and now all I god lift its
- 53:47Speaker 1: not heard under my finger? Day? Wouldn't we went digging
- 53:51Speaker 1: for gold? Oh well, it's just a why be hashed
- 53:55Speaker 1: you by cry by just fitting around turn One of
- 54:02Speaker 1: these days they just might flat your way baking fill
- 54:06Speaker 1: the hole, damn booking this time? Hey this hey, this
- 54:31Speaker 1: catch scar Jerry Pentecost, thank you so much, thanks for
- 54:35Speaker 1: having us. Thanks to Old Crows, Catch Sport and Jerry
- 54:41Speaker 1: Pentecost for playing the title track off their new album
- 54:44Speaker 1: Paint This Town, and for sharing their inspiration and stories
- 54:47Speaker 1: of us. You're our favorite Old Crow Medicine show songs.
- 54:51Speaker 1: Check out the playlist at broken Record podcast dot com.
- 54:55Speaker 1: Be sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel at YouTube
- 54:57Speaker 1: dot com slash Broken Record Podcast, where you can find
- 55:01Speaker 1: all of our new episodes. You can follow us on
- 55:03Speaker 1: Twitter at broken Record. Broken Record is produced help from
- 55:07Speaker 1: the a Rose, Jason Gambrel, Ben Holiday, Eric Sandler, and
- 55:10Speaker 1: Jennifer Sanchez, with engineering help from Nick Chafee. Our executive
- 55:14Speaker 1: producer is Mia Leve. Broken Record is a production of
- 55:18Speaker 1: Pushkin Industries. If you like this show and others from Pushkin,
- 55:21Speaker 1: consider subscribing to Pushkin Plus. Pushkin Plus is a podcast
- 55:25Speaker 1: subscription and that offers bonus content an uninterrupted ad free
- 55:29Speaker 1: listening for four ninety nine a month. Look for Pushkin
- 55:32Speaker 1: Plus on Apple Podcasts subscriptions, and if you'd like the show,
- 55:36Speaker 1: please remember to share, rate, and review us on your
- 55:38Speaker 1: podcast app or The musics by Kenny Beats. I'm justin Richmond.