Latest / Children's Hour / 3.29.25 - Part 2
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Reois Hunter's Story. Hour as a
- 0:05Reminder is a reading service intended for people who are
- 0:09blind or have other disabilities that make it difficult to
- 0:13read printed material. Today we will be reading from books
- 0:18on famous women. Your reader today is Diane. We will
- 0:23continue with the story from Last Time, May Makes Way,
- 0:27the true story of May Reeve's Hat and history Maker.
- 0:32It was published I Cram Books for Young Readers and
- 0:37it has a copyright year of twenty twenty two. The
- 0:41author of the book is olig by Melosa Rude Perkovich.
- 0:49A black owned business was the kind of progress that
- 0:52most whites didn't want. Many establishments would not even serve
- 0:57black people, but black communities made away out of no
- 1:01way by building their own businesses and schools. Philadelphia was
- 1:06the center of black business, including banks that were important
- 1:09to dreamers like May. In nineteen forty one, when she
- 1:13was only twenty eight years old, May went to one
- 1:16of those black banks, Citizens and Southern Bank, and she
- 1:20got a five hundred dollars loan. Then she marched right
- 1:23down the street and rented a space on the first
- 1:25floor of a building on busy South Street. Many black
- 1:30people had settled in that area, and it was full
- 1:33of restaurants, clubs, and other garment businesses. Now May owned
- 1:37one two With that loan. She became the first black
- 1:40woman to own a business on South Street, and she
- 1:43hung a photo of the bank president Major Right in
- 1:47her shop. For many years, May's millionaire was in the
- 1:51front of the building, and she and her little boy Sonny,
- 1:55made their home in the back. May was making a living,
- 1:57and she was making a life as May of Philadelphia.
- 2:02May made everyone fill their best selves with their glimmery hats,
- 2:06shimmering hats, snappy hats, and happy hats. I just made
- 2:10sure I had the stuff women wanted, no matter what
- 2:13skin color they were, she said. When famous black entertainers
- 2:18like Marion Anderson, Lena Horn, and Eliphazgerald came to town,
- 2:23they left with one of MAI's crowns. Rich white ladies
- 2:27shopped at Maze too, along with housekeepers, teachers, and the
- 2:31faithful church. Later ladies who believed that Sunday mornings were
- 2:35for show stoppers, whether a lady clickclocke in eye hills
- 2:40from a shiny black limousine or steps slow and tired
- 2:44from the public bus, May made magic for each and everyone.
- 2:49The customer didn't have the money to pay right than
- 2:51the mirror, May would trust them to take the hat
- 2:55pay another day. Guess what, said May. They always did.
- 3:00As May's little boy grew, she saw that he needed
- 3:03something more than the South Street hustle bustle. She bought
- 3:06a home in West Philadelphia and ran her business from
- 3:09her dining room, where May went. Her customers followed. Sometimes
- 3:13May the mom would be cooking dinner in the kitchen
- 3:16and helping with homework and made the miller would run
- 3:19to the dining room to help a customer. You do
- 3:22what she got to do. I had to work with
- 3:24my family and make a living too, she said. Many
- 3:27department stores in the area did not serve or hire
- 3:30black people, so along with her handmade creations, May's business
- 3:35also offered important job opportunities and a space to be
- 3:40The customer was lucky they could stay for one of
- 3:42May's home cooked meals. May always made more than enough.
- 3:48May fell in love and married again. She had two
- 3:50more children, Donna and Reginald. She kept making a living
- 3:54and making a life. She loved baseball and cheered on
- 3:57the black teams when they came to town. She and
- 4:00her husband Joel stepped out to fancy dances, and sometimes
- 4:05they even hopped a train out of town for a
- 4:07good party. May volunteered with local and national groups, from
- 4:12her church to the NAACP civil rights organization. May lifted
- 4:17as she climbed, raising money to help others in her community,
- 4:21and driving older ladies around town in her shiny car
- 4:24wherever they wanted to go. Every summer, shed close the
- 4:28shop and take the whole family to enjoy weeks of
- 4:31sun and sea air at the New Jersey Shore. She
- 4:36drive near neighborhood kids to the beach so they could
- 4:40enjoy the sun and sea air too. People called her
- 4:43Mom or Mama May because she made a way for
- 4:46many to feel like family. As May's family grew and changed,
- 4:51so did their business and community. It was time to
- 4:54do new things to build better tomorrow's. Even though many
- 4:57people wanted black women to stay stuck in yesterday, could
- 5:01May make a new way. The streets of West Philadelphia
- 5:05buzz with energy from the nearby L train and all
- 5:09kinds of businesses World wars struck, store, shoe stores, banks,
- 5:14dress shops, and more. But all those businesses were owned
- 5:17by white people. Then in nineteen forty seven, a new
- 5:21Neon sign glings from the shop window with welcome and promise.
- 5:26May's millioniering at forty one North sixtieth Street and where
- 5:32May went. Her local loyal customers followed, plus new ones
- 5:36from north to south and east to west. As May's
- 5:41business grew, she brought other family members from the south
- 5:44to join her up north. She gave them jobs in
- 5:47her shop and made away for many more. May's brother
- 5:50Jack began working in the store as a salesman. He
- 5:53was charming and stylish like May. So mister Jack sold
- 5:57a lot of hats as fast as May create them.
- 6:01May guarantee that each lady had her own hat story
- 6:05to tell. You can't just PLoP a head on her head.
- 6:09May would say, you have to work with it. She
- 6:12invited them to sit in front of the mirror to
- 6:14trap on her creations. She'd bend and fold, and sometimes
- 6:18she'd offer them a pair of gloves and a handbag too.
- 6:21The lady was a little down and droopy, May would
- 6:24sprisk some perfume into the air or give her a
- 6:27touch of lipstick to bring out her bloom. She pour
- 6:31a cup of hot fragrant tea and lend a listening ear.
- 6:36May taught her children the lessons she learned. When her daughter,
- 6:39Donna was born, May put her oldest child, Sonny, in
- 6:42charge of his baby's sister. He pushed little Donna in
- 6:45her stroller right down to stickball games, where he could
- 6:49play and keep watch. Later, little brother originald enjoyed fishing
- 6:53with her dad, and Donna worked in the shop with May.
- 6:56Sometimes May had Donna dress up in a black dress
- 6:59and pearls with a hat, of course, because, as May
- 7:02would say, you're not fully dressed unless you wear a hat.
- 7:08May and Donna would zip across state lines to New
- 7:10York City or over the ocean to Paris on exciting
- 7:13adventures to find the latest and best feathers, ribbons, and
- 7:17trimmings for May's elegant crowns. During the busiest times like
- 7:22Eastern Mother's Day, family and friends fill the shop, helping
- 7:25May maker eye catching special occasion showstoppers that made her famous.
- 7:30May's best friends even became May's girls, modeling her creations
- 7:35at fashion shows and fancy tees. May was black, a woman,
- 7:40a mother, and a business owner. None of those were
- 7:43easy to be in the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties,
- 7:46as black leaders organized for justice and neighbors shared resources.
- 7:51May also made ways for others in her community to prosper.
- 7:55May and her husband Joe were involved in local politics,
- 7:58and on election day they would roll the giant pulling
- 8:01machines into May's millionery so that their black neighbors were
- 8:06able to vote. People came in and enjoyed cookies, tea,
- 8:09and conversation about how to build the community and dream
- 8:13for the next generation. As times, chain rate changed, ladies'
- 8:19relationships with hats did too. In the nineteen sixties and
- 8:23nineteen seventies, fluffy afros and poofy boofons meant that May's
- 8:28elegant creations and spectacular crowns were no longer in high demand.
- 8:33But one faithful group still went elegant hands in dignified hats,
- 8:38flywery hats, and feathery hats. Church ladies neared their Sunday
- 8:42morning showstoppers, so she kept her chuffeau from open for
- 8:46those special clients for many years. In nineteen ninety seven,
- 8:50when she was eighty five years old, May's smiles still
- 8:53shone very happy because I believe doing good things in
- 8:57life makes you happy, I can say that I've worked
- 9:00hard to make others happy too. As May got older,
- 9:04it got harder and harder for her to climb up
- 9:06and down the steps from her home to the store.
- 9:09For more than fifty years, she made many people happy
- 9:11with her hands, but it was time to move on.
- 9:14She went to live in a special place with other elders,
- 9:17sharing memories of her millionaire magic. Many of the young
- 9:22workers and May's new home had visited her shop with
- 9:26their mothers and family members. They had May's millionary tales
- 9:31to In two thousand and nine, a new national museum
- 9:37was announced. The National Museum of African American History and
- 9:40Culture could be the first of its kind, sharing the
- 9:43many stories and memories of Black people in the United States.
- 9:47Museum curators asked African Americans across the country to bring
- 9:52their special family items and stories to them so that
- 9:56they could build a museum collection for all the world
- 9:59to see. May's shop sat just as she had left it,
- 10:02with her life's work still in sight, hats, modes, ribbons,
- 10:07and the neon signed frozen in time. Donna Now, documentary producer,
- 10:12wondered if an important museum would care about the story
- 10:15of May still stunning creations. When the museum people came
- 10:19to her shop, they cared about May's work a lot.
- 10:22May's creations were more than hats. They were history. May
- 10:27Reeves made a loving, creative life with her family, including
- 10:31her children, grandchildren, great grandchildren, and even great great grandchildren.
- 10:36She died when she was one hundred and four years old.
- 10:39Her magnificent work and an unquenchable spirit live on. She
- 10:43made the crowns, and we can hold them in our hearts. May,
- 10:46like so many, made a way out of no way,
- 10:49so we can hold our heads high and our dreams
- 10:53even higher. Our next of stories will be on Easter,
- 10:58and our first one is Happy Easter, Little Critter. It
- 11:03was published by Random House Picture Back. It has a
- 11:09copyright year of nineteen eighty eight and it was written
- 11:15by Mercer Mayor. It's Easter morning. I bet the Easter
- 11:19money has already come. I'll quietly tiptoe downstairs and find
- 11:24all the Easter goodies before anyone else wakes up. But
- 11:28as usual, my little sister is up before me. I
- 11:32got a toy egg that you can look into, a
- 11:34wind up bunny, some candy chickens, a bunch of chocolate
- 11:38eggs and millions of jelly beans. Easter money gave my
- 11:41little sister the same things. Dad says, that's so we
- 11:45won't argue. Mom says, we can't eat any of it
- 11:48until after breakfast. After breakfast, we have to get dressed
- 11:52for church. Dad starts the car and we all get in.
- 11:56My little sister likes to get all dressed up, but
- 11:59I don't. At church, I can't see anything because everyone
- 12:04is wearing funny hats. After church, all the kids die
- 12:09Easter eggs. I think my eggs are the best. While
- 12:13the eggs fry, we have a big picnic lunch. Then
- 12:17our parents hide the eggs in the field. We're not
- 12:19surprised to peek. Next we all line up and run
- 12:25into the field to find the eggs. Sometimes too many
- 12:33kids find the same eggs. Sometimes you walk right buy
- 12:36an egg and someone else finds it. Sometimes little kids
- 12:40don't find any, so you have to help them. But
- 12:44by the time we go home, everyone has had a
- 12:47happy Easter. Our next book is called The Story of Easter,
- 12:54and it was published by Harper Collins Publishers. It has
- 13:01a copyright year of nineteen sixty eight. To nineteen ninety seven,
- 13:06and it was written by Aileen Fisher. Easter is the
- 13:12time of rejoicing. It comes in spring, when the cold,
- 13:15dark days of winter are over. Birds returned to sing,
- 13:19grass and flowers began to make a new carpet for
- 13:21the earth. For Christians, Easter Sunday it is the greatest
- 13:25holiday of the year. It is a day of joy.
- 13:27It celebrates the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth, who rose
- 13:32from death to new life many years ago. Almost everyone
- 13:38knows something about the life of Jesus. As a boy,
- 13:41he lived in the small town of Nazareth, near the
- 13:44Sea of Galilee in what is now northern Israel. When
- 13:48he was about thirty years old, he began teaching and preaching,
- 13:51and heleen the sick. His fame spread quickly, and soon
- 13:55he had twelve disciples or followers. They went with Jesus
- 13:59and learned from him. As he walked through the countryside
- 14:02talking to the people. Crowds gathered to hear Jesus preach.
- 14:07Many people began to say that he was the Savior
- 14:10or Messiah they had long been waiting for. Early when spring,
- 14:14Jesus and his disciples walked the long rough road to
- 14:18Jerusalem to celebrate Passover, the holiday on which Jews celebrate
- 14:23their liberation from slavery in Egypt. On a mild Sunday morning,
- 14:27Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey. People cheered and
- 14:31weigh branches of palm trees to welcome him. They spread
- 14:34palm branches before him. In honor of this day, Christians
- 14:38celebrated Palm Sunday, the first day of Holy Week. Often
- 14:42palm branches are crossed. Crosses made of palm leaves are
- 14:46given out at church services. After that first Palm Sunday,
- 14:51Jesus preached in the outer halls of the Great Temple
- 14:54at Jerusalem for several days. People crowded around to listen
- 14:59and to pray. But he had enemies too. The authorities
- 15:03accused Jesus of breaking miles. They were afraid that he
- 15:07was gaining too much power over the people. On Thursday evening,
- 15:12Jesus ate the Passover supper with his twelve disciples. During
- 15:17the mill, he rose from the table, took a basin
- 15:19of water, and began to wash the feet of his disciples.
- 15:23Jesus did this to show that he was willing to
- 15:26be a servant to those who followed him. We now
- 15:29call the smell the Last Supper and the day mandy Thursday.
- 15:34For many years, the chief ceremony on mandy Thursday was
- 15:38washing the feet of poor people. Today people often give
- 15:42mandy money to the needy as well, in honor of
- 15:45the bread and wine that Jesus and his disciples shared
- 15:49the Passover mill. Many Christians celebrate the Eucharist or Communion
- 15:54on mandy Thursday. This is also a traditional day for
- 15:58first communes in joining the Church. After washing the feet
- 16:02of his disciples, Jesus led them to a large garden
- 16:06outside the Lass of Jerusalem to spend the night. Toward morning, Judas,
- 16:12one of the Twelve, led a band of temple guards
- 16:14to the garden. They seized Jesus after hearing the authorities
- 16:20found Jesus guilty of stirring up the people and speaking
- 16:23against the things that held sacred. The Roman ruler sends
- 16:27him to death by crucifixion, as was common for political
- 16:31parisisers at that time. So Jesus was taken to hill
- 16:35outside Jerusalem and nailed to across. Because of this, the
- 16:39cross is one of the most important symbols of the
- 16:42Christian religion. This happened on a Friday morning, a day
- 16:45we now call Good Friday or God's Friday. For Christians,
- 16:50it is a day of sadness. Many churches held a
- 16:53service in the afternoon with short sermons about the last
- 16:56words Jesus spoke from the cross his son went down.
- 17:00On the first Good Friday, friends of Jesus took his
- 17:03lifeless body from the across. They laid it in a
- 17:07stone tomb and rode a great stone before the door.
- 17:12At sunrise on Sunday morning, Mary Magdalen and two other
- 17:15women went to the tomb. The big stone had been
- 17:18rowed away. They looked into the tomb and saw a
- 17:21young man dressed in a white robe. Do not be amazed,
- 17:24He said to them, Jesus has risen. He is not here.
- 17:30The women rained to tell the news to the disciples.
- 17:32They remembered then that while they were still in Galilee,
- 17:36Jesus had told them he would be crucified, and he
- 17:40had also told them after three days, I will rise again.
- 17:44This was the third day. On the first Easter Sunday,
- 17:47Jesus appeared to the disciples. He told them to go
- 17:51back to Galilee. He said go into all the world
- 17:54and preached the good news. The disciples understood that Jesus
- 17:58wanted them to spread the good news of his resurrection
- 18:02and to teach others what he had taught them, and
- 18:05that is how the Christian Church was started. The date
- 18:08of Easter is not the same from year to year.
- 18:11Most people celebrate on the first Sunday after the first
- 18:14full moon and spring, but Orthodox Christians use a different day.
- 18:18They celebrate Easter on the Sunday following Passover. Long before
- 18:23the celebration of Easter began, people celebrated the Spring Festival.
- 18:27They danced and gave gifts. They rejoiced over the rebirth
- 18:30of life in the fields and woodlands. After the Christian
- 18:34religion spread to many lands, the joy of Jesus' resurrection
- 18:38became mingled with joy of the Spring festival. Both celebrations
- 18:42stood for new life. Boats stood for new hope in
- 18:45the hearts of people, and so it is not strange
- 18:48that many of the customs of the old Spring festival
- 18:51became part of our celebration of Easter. The Easter egg
- 18:56is a good example of a cup that began many
- 18:58thousands of years ago for ancient peoples. The symbol of
- 19:02new life was an egg. When the shell broke, new
- 19:04life came into the world. In India and Egypt, people
- 19:08thought that the world began as one huge egg. This
- 19:11world egg split in two. The upper half became the
- 19:14heavens and the lower half the earth. For countless years,
- 19:18it was the custom to give eggs as gifts during
- 19:21the spring festival. The ancient Persians and Chinese did it,
- 19:25so do the people of northern Europe during the Middle Ages.
- 19:28The egg is also one of the ritual foods eaten
- 19:31it pass over. In some countries of Europe, Decorating eggs
- 19:35has been a great art for many years. In Poland
- 19:39and Ukraine, girls and women paint fancy designs on eggs
- 19:43before they are dyed. They paint the designs with bees
- 19:46wax and tried to make each one a little different.
- 19:49Flowers stand for love, dear for good health, roosters for
- 19:53wishes that will come true, and the sun for good luck.
- 19:57After the design is finished, then women dip the egg
- 20:00eggs and bright dyes. When the dye has dried, the
- 20:02women melt away the wax. The design under the bees
- 20:06wax takes the natural color of the egg. And Russia.
- 20:09Artists make beautiful eggs of crystal and gold. Sometimes they
- 20:13decorated them with jewels for the Tsars in his family.
- 20:18One goatsmith, Carl pire Faberget when worldwide fame for the
- 20:22jeweled Easter eggs he made in Greece and Turkey. The
- 20:27Jews invented away to dye eggs using onion skins, and
- 20:32this tradition is spread to Letbia and other Eastern European countries.
- 20:39Many of the east eggs of Europe have crosses and
- 20:42other religious symbols on them. They carry words or letters
- 20:45that mean Christ has risen. This is a common greeting
- 20:48during the Easter season, and the traditional response is Christ
- 20:53is risen. Indeed, the Germans were the first to make
- 20:56an Easter egg tree. Carefully, they picked a hoe at
- 20:59each end of an egg shell and blew out the
- 21:02inside of the egg. They colored and decorated the shells
- 21:05and hung them on a tree or bush outdoors. Sometimes
- 21:09they use bright ribbons and tensil and other decorations on
- 21:12an egg tree indoors. German settlers in Pennsylvania brought the
- 21:17custom of an Easter egg tree to America. On Easter Day,
- 21:21there are often egg hunts. Children scurry around to see
- 21:25who can find the most eggs which have been hidden
- 21:27in the house or in the garden. Sometimes the eggs
- 21:30are real eggs. Sometimes they are brightly colored candy ones
- 21:34or chocolate eggs wrapped in foil. The Easter bunny is
- 21:37supposed to bring the Easter eggs and hide them. He
- 21:40is very shy. He comes at night, and no one
- 21:43ever sees him. No one knows how the story of
- 21:45the Easter bunny began. But the rabbit is an old
- 21:49oak symbol of the spring festival. It stands for the
- 21:52abundance of new life. Many of the Easter customs that
- 21:56have come down to us from long ago have changed
- 21:59along the way days of the early Christians. Easter was
- 22:02the time when new members of the church were baptized.
- 22:05Afterward they put in new white cloths and a sign
- 22:08of their joy as a sign of their joy. Now
- 22:12people like to wear something new on Easter Sunday, and
- 22:15you're at Many people carry on the old custom of
- 22:18taking a walk after church on Easter. They walk through
- 22:21the fields to see the flowers and listen to the birds.
- 22:24New York City this Easter customers turned into a fashion
- 22:29parade on Fifth Avenue. On Easter Sunday, millions of Christians
- 22:34attend outdoor services, often on a hill where they can
- 22:37see the sun rise. There's an old saying that the
- 22:40sun dances as it rises on Easter morning. Inside the churches,
- 22:44Easter lilies bloom in front of the altars. People lift
- 22:48up their voices and sing. Not all Christian churches celebrate
- 22:52the Easter season in the same way, but the message
- 22:56of Easter is always the same, is the joy and
- 22:59celebrate of the belief that God's love is stronger than death.
- 23:05Our next book is called Emmo's Easter Egg Surprises and
- 23:10it was published by Golden Books and imprint of Random
- 23:14House Children's Book, a division of Penguin Random House. It
- 23:20has a copyright year of twenty twenty and the author
- 23:24is Christy Webster. It was springtime on Sesame Street. Elma
- 23:31wanted to throw an Easter party. Emmo's party will have bunnies,
- 23:35eggs and friends, he decided. Suddenly, Emmi heard a poof
- 23:40Abby Kadaby appeared. Oh hi, Abby, Elmo said, does Abbie
- 23:45want to help Elmi throw an Easter party. Abby loved helping,
- 23:50especially with magic. She waved her wand happily. What do
- 23:54we need for an Easter party? She asked? First, Elmo
- 23:57needs bunnies, almost started to say. Abby couldn't wait. She
- 24:02loved to do magic. Make them funny, make them sonny.
- 24:06Just make sure you make them bunnies. With a wave
- 24:11of Abby's wand, Sesame Street was full of hopping bunnies,
- 24:15Elmo giggled al moment. Chocolate bunnies, he said. But Elmo
- 24:19like these bunnies even better. They are so cute. This
- 24:23is fun, Abby said, pinning an adorable bunny. What else
- 24:27do you need for your party? Elmo needs eggs, first party,
- 24:31Emmo began. Abby was so excited she started her spell
- 24:35right away. She waved her wand and said, buy my leg.
- 24:39I beg for an egg. When Abby's spell was done,
- 24:43Elmo whooped around. He didn't see any eggs. Then he
- 24:46realized he was an egg. Abby's magic spell had transported
- 24:51transformed him. Almo giggled even more. M wment eggs to
- 24:56decorate for Easter, he explained, don't worry, Almo, I know
- 25:00what to do. Abby said. She waved her wind again.
- 25:03Hurry up, before we faint, let's see an egg with
- 25:07lots of paint. Alma was still an egg, but now
- 25:10he was covered in pretty Easter egg decorations and he
- 25:13had furry bunny ears better, Abby asked, very pretty, Abby,
- 25:19Elmo said, but Almo needs a lot of decorated eggs
- 25:22for an Easter party. Say no more, alm, Abby said,
- 25:26Elmo thinks Emmo should say a little more. Elmo said,
- 25:30not pots of eggs or koss of eggs. Give me
- 25:33lots and lots of eggs. Abby said. Elmo couldn't believe it.
- 25:38Abby turned all the bunnies into sparkling Easter eggs. They
- 25:42hopped around Sesame Street in different colors pink, orange, purple, yellow, green,
- 25:50and blue. Poof big Burg came out and saw the
- 25:55funny bunnies. This looks like an Easter egg party, he said.
- 26:00Amimal's friends all came to see what cute little bunnies,
- 26:03Grover said, with pretty Easter egg decorations. So he said,
- 26:08what else do we need for the Easter party? Elmo?
- 26:11Abby asked, the most important thing for an Easter party
- 26:15as friends? Elmo said, And they are here, who want
- 26:21to have Easter egg hunt? Cookie Monster suggested, So the
- 26:25friends all played hide and go seek, Elmo and the
- 26:27Bunnies head and everyone else searched for them. It was
- 26:32the most magical and surprising Easter party ever. This concludes
- 26:38our children's story I are for today. Please join us
- 26:41next time as we will read more stories, fables and
- 26:44fairy tales. Thank you for listening and please stay tuned
- 26:47for the Lexton Hair Leader on Radio I