Latest / Ridiculous History / Yet More Ridiculous Historical Honorifics: Ethelred Just Ain't Ready
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to
- 0:27Speaker 1: the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much
- 0:30Speaker 1: for tuning in. Let's hear it for our super producer,
- 0:33Speaker 1: mister Max Williams. Rah, did I do it this time? Right?
- 0:37Speaker 1: Benh you're nailing an Oh? Rah ras al Uh? What
- 0:47Speaker 1: was the thingan? Yes? Yes? Check check out stuffer sorry,
- 0:56Speaker 1: check out hook and stuff. They will want, you know,
- 0:59Speaker 1: for more on the infamous Rufio. We're gonna give Max
- 1:03Speaker 1: an honorific for today's episode. You're an old brown I've
- 1:06Speaker 1: been bullying' Yes, what if we call what if we
- 1:09Speaker 1: call Max the ready?
- 1:10Speaker 2: Williams, Oh, he's always ready, He's he is uh Johnny
- 1:15Speaker 2: on the spot as they say yes.
- 1:18Speaker 1: For some reason, I instantly wanted to reply Spotty on
- 1:20Speaker 1: the jog, But that.
- 1:21Speaker 2: Feels like why wouldn't you. That's what the mind does.
- 1:23Speaker 2: It seeks patterns and then jumbles them up.
- 1:26Speaker 1: Here we go.
- 1:27Speaker 3: I don't want to say what that made me think
- 1:29Speaker 3: of everybody, which is one of the nicknames we gave
- 1:33Speaker 3: my friend Greg once when he tried to give himself
- 1:35Speaker 3: a nickname.
- 1:36Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I remember, legendary Gregg guys, have you ever
- 1:39Speaker 2: heard of a porta potty brand called honey bucket?
- 1:43Speaker 1: I have not, and it is that name despicable. Can
- 1:47Speaker 1: I just say I think it's just awful. Honey bucket
- 1:52Speaker 1: sounds like a bad name for anything, including a literal
- 1:55Speaker 1: bucket of honey.
- 1:56Speaker 2: Absolutely, don't want it, don't need it, don't want it around.
- 2:00Speaker 3: I'm not gonna say I'll say this off air, y'all,
- 2:02Speaker 3: but I do not have to censor out, so I'm
- 2:05Speaker 3: not gonna say it.
- 2:05Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm just now I'm picturing honeybucket as one of
- 2:09Speaker 1: those one of those weirdly idiosyncratic Southern nicknames that someone
- 2:15Speaker 1: will just drop in conversation, maybe at a diner, and
- 2:18Speaker 1: you don't know how to react, like, Okay, what can
- 2:21Speaker 1: I get you? Honeybucket? Yeah, somebody sugar and a word.
- 2:29Speaker 1: And with this, as you can tell, folks, we are
- 2:32Speaker 1: super into nicknames and wordplay. This is part of our
- 2:37Speaker 1: continuing series on something called honorifics Noel. As you and
- 2:48Speaker 1: I discovered previously, honorific is just the fancy version of
- 2:54Speaker 1: a nickname often assigned to historical figures, to royals, and
- 2:58Speaker 1: sometimes without their consent. Coside or agreement.
- 3:03Speaker 2: Typically, that's the way proper honorifics work. To Max's point
- 3:07Speaker 2: about his friend Greg giving himself a nickname and that
- 3:10Speaker 2: backfiring dreadfully.
- 3:13Speaker 1: Like that old I love that legendary Saturday Night Live
- 3:17Speaker 1: sketch about Sting giving himself the nickname Sting and everyone's going, okay, Gordon, Gordon.
- 3:25Speaker 2: This is also reflected in Dana Carvey's Seminal nineteen ninety
- 3:30Speaker 2: stand up special, where he does that whole bit and
- 3:32Speaker 2: I didn't actually realize that it was originally part of
- 3:35Speaker 2: a sketch, and that a lot of the bits he
- 3:36Speaker 2: does in that that the first time I was hearing them,
- 3:39Speaker 2: like Choppin' Brocoli.
- 3:40Speaker 1: And all that that was from his days on S
- 3:42Speaker 1: and M. And speaking of spectacular comedy of yesteryear, let's
- 3:48Speaker 1: get into some more terrible hoterrifics. Maybe we start with
- 3:53Speaker 1: Charles two, Charles the Second.
- 3:55Speaker 2: That's right, the King ruler of France and the Holy
- 4:01Speaker 2: Roman Emperor. When talking about kings and emperors, Charles the
- 4:05Speaker 2: Second was actually both of them. Britannica puts it thusly.
- 4:09Speaker 2: Charles the Second born June thirteenth, eight twenty three died
- 4:12Speaker 2: October sixth eight to seventy seven Bridess Lebon, France. Doing
- 4:17Speaker 2: my best there, hopefully casey pegrim is prout. He was
- 4:20Speaker 2: the King of France known as Francia Occidentales the West
- 4:27Speaker 2: Frankish Kingdom. He served from eighteen forty three to eighteen
- 4:31Speaker 2: seventy seven, and was also the Western Emperor from eight
- 4:36Speaker 2: seventy five to eight seventy seven. And you know, if
- 4:38Speaker 2: that wasn't complex enough, history has reckoned him as Charles
- 4:43Speaker 2: the Second, both of the Holy Roman Empire and also
- 4:47Speaker 2: of France.
- 4:47Speaker 1: All right, so be informed, folks. It may sound to
- 4:52Speaker 1: a casual reader that there are two different Charles the Second.
- 4:56Speaker 1: In this case it's the same guy. He's just pulling
- 5:00Speaker 1: double duty in the great gig economy of monarchy. He
- 5:03Speaker 1: is the son of Emperor Louis first, the Pious, who
- 5:09Speaker 1: is also and he's the grandson. Do you think he
- 5:11Speaker 1: was Do you think he was that pious? He probably
- 5:14Speaker 1: had a good thing going with the church, fair enough,
- 5:16Speaker 1: they liked him.
- 5:17Speaker 2: That's a good example of an honorific bestowed on someone
- 5:20Speaker 2: who has a lot of political cachet, right, you know.
- 5:23Speaker 1: Yeah, And Charles the Second is also the grandson of Charlemagne,
- 5:27Speaker 1: who is just a fascinating character. Charles the Great another
- 5:32Speaker 1: very flattering, honorific. Yes, like our coworker, Charlemagne the God.
- 5:37Speaker 1: He is technically our coworker, that is true. Ben He
- 5:41Speaker 1: and his second wife, Judith, that's Louis's second wife, not Charlemage.
- 5:45Speaker 1: The gods got it, yes, exactly. So Charles was the
- 5:50Speaker 1: unwitting cause of violence. In eight twenty nine, he was
- 5:55Speaker 1: granted lands by his father and this essentially led to
- 5:59Speaker 1: a the Cavalca, the Domino effect series of internal civil wars.
- 6:05Speaker 1: And by internal I mean within the family. Yeah, very
- 6:09Speaker 1: secession style, right, that's right. So so Charlie gets a
- 6:13Speaker 1: bunch of land, how does that lead to civil war?
- 6:16Speaker 1: We have to remember what we what we just mentioned
- 6:18Speaker 1: there there was a first wife, you know, and Louie
- 6:24Speaker 1: had three sons with this previous spouse. And these three guys, understandably,
- 6:31Speaker 1: they don't like that their younger half brother is getting
- 6:34Speaker 1: all this real estate. Those three guys are low there.
- 6:39Speaker 1: The first Louis two electric Boogaloo and Pippin one. Pippin
- 6:44Speaker 1: what is it? What's that song from Pippin?
- 6:47Speaker 3: Uh?
- 6:47Speaker 1: Do you know Pippin?
- 6:48Speaker 2: The musical was written by the same guy that real Wicked,
- 6:50Speaker 2: and when you listen to the music, you can really tell.
- 6:52Speaker 2: I don't know if you guys are musical theater people,
- 6:54Speaker 2: but I think he's got a song. It's called My
- 6:57Speaker 2: Place in the Sky or something. It's very jubilant and
- 7:00Speaker 2: very Wicked esque. But Pippen, yes, the first. Don't think
- 7:03Speaker 2: it has anything to do nothing. It has to do
- 7:05Speaker 2: with Pippin one. I I like saying Pippin one as well.
- 7:09Speaker 2: It really rolls off the tongue or pops off the lips, so,
- 7:13Speaker 2: you know, playing favorites, I suppose is maybe the issue
- 7:17Speaker 2: at hand here. Dad gifts Charlie boy a bunch of
- 7:22Speaker 2: tracts of very valuable land and it causes some resentment,
- 7:27Speaker 2: sure from the aforementioned Lothair one, Louis two, and Pippin one.
- 7:32Speaker 1: Yes, and our research associate for today's episode, Max Williams,
- 7:36Speaker 1: speculates that perhaps the brothers three were resentful because Charles
- 7:43Speaker 1: had a better name than them, and loth are Louis
- 7:46Speaker 1: Pippen those are yeah, they're esoteric, right, So this civil
- 7:50Speaker 1: war over this real estate and other resentments goes from
- 7:54Speaker 1: eight twenty nine all the way up to eight thirty eight,
- 7:58Speaker 1: and this is when one dies, unfortunately for Pip and one.
- 8:04Speaker 1: After the death of the Patter familias Louis the First
- 8:09Speaker 1: in eighteen forty, the civil war kicks back into gear
- 8:13Speaker 1: and it continues until Louis the Second, whose street name
- 8:17Speaker 1: is Louis the German, joins forces with Charles and they
- 8:22Speaker 1: banned up against Lothar, and they do this through something
- 8:26Speaker 1: called the Treaty of Verdoon in eight forty three. And
- 8:30Speaker 1: the Treaty of verdon is kind of bringing order to
- 8:35Speaker 1: the chaos, getting everybody on the same page. You know, look,
- 8:38Speaker 1: we're all still one percenters. Can't we all just get along?
- 8:42Speaker 1: So they allocate out all the lands they control to
- 8:45Speaker 1: these three living brothers in pursuit of peace. However, as
- 8:52Speaker 1: any ruler can assure you, peace does not always automatically
- 8:56Speaker 1: mean things are simple, So being contrary right right peace
- 9:02Speaker 1: can be complicated. So for Charles ruling post verdon Is
- 9:08Speaker 1: is kind of tricky for sure.
- 9:10Speaker 2: And really quickly off air, we had a funny little
- 9:13Speaker 2: stumble wherein I accidentally played through my speakers a vintage
- 9:17Speaker 2: SNL clip called Lothar of the Hill People When I
- 9:21Speaker 2: hear the name Lothar in this in this story, I
- 9:24Speaker 2: think of like it should be followed up with like
- 9:26Speaker 2: the Terrible or the Barbarian or something. And then it
- 9:30Speaker 2: turns out Mike Myers played Lothar of the hill people
- 9:33Speaker 2: on an old s n ol spelt differently, but it
- 9:36Speaker 2: is Lothar, not low Fair. But it's still the mind
- 9:39Speaker 2: once with the mind wants.
- 9:41Speaker 1: Mike Myers, famously known for basing all of his sketches
- 9:45Speaker 1: on this Civil War Indian Ye, yeah, don't fatch I
- 9:49Speaker 1: is there? No? No, no, I mean think about think
- 9:51Speaker 1: about Wayne's world, really think about it.
- 9:53Speaker 2: Well, well, now we've got Mike Myers and Jana Carvey
- 9:57Speaker 2: entering the chat properly. So I think that was an
- 9:59Speaker 2: important assign. So when Lothar's albus son, who is the
- 10:02Speaker 2: Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Louis the second he
- 10:05Speaker 2: passed away in eight to seventy five, Charles took a
- 10:07Speaker 2: little sojourn over to Italy and where he was crowned
- 10:10Speaker 2: emperor on December twenty fifth by the Pope John the eighth.
- 10:15Speaker 2: So this is how he managed to become both the
- 10:18Speaker 2: King of France and the Holy Roman emperor, So you know,
- 10:22Speaker 2: no slouch kind of doing double duty there, at least
- 10:25Speaker 2: title wise.
- 10:26Speaker 1: Yes, and Max has a great Skyrim reference here. I
- 10:30Speaker 1: don't want us to lose, honey. Yeah, Charles was right,
- 10:35Speaker 1: like you were saying. Old Charles is in a precarious
- 10:38Speaker 1: position because he asked to question the loyalty of his vassals,
- 10:43Speaker 1: the minor nobles. They're supposed to be on his team.
- 10:46Speaker 1: His real estate is getting raided by these groups of Northerners,
- 10:52Speaker 1: and he essentially is reduced to bribing them off, not
- 10:57Speaker 1: conquering them, but paying them to go away. He gets
- 11:00Speaker 1: defeated by the Bretons quote presumably using their partially Elvin
- 11:05Speaker 1: blood for superior magic abilities. Max, I knew it was
- 11:08Speaker 1: important to you that we put that in there.
- 11:10Speaker 3: Thank you, thank you. Yeah, the durani Elves and the
- 11:13Speaker 3: needs created the Bretons m Olivia. Olivia wasn't not when
- 11:19Speaker 3: this game got ridden.
- 11:20Speaker 1: Okay wait wait wait wait Max with facts Yeah, oh
- 11:45Speaker 1: of course, in fact fact to Jason, so as you yes,
- 11:49Speaker 1: facted Jason fictional facts. So uh so, like you were saying,
- 11:54Speaker 1: there is this fascinating situation where Charles becomes both the
- 11:59Speaker 1: Holy Broken Emperor co signed by Pope John and the
- 12:02Speaker 1: King of France at the same time. In eighteen seventy six,
- 12:07Speaker 1: after the death of Louis the Second, Louis the German,
- 12:11Speaker 1: Charles invades his half brother's land and then he gets
- 12:15Speaker 1: defeated by Louis the German's son, who is Louis three
- 12:20Speaker 1: and his moniker, his autorific Louis three the Younger, which
- 12:23Speaker 1: reminds me, you know, this is very creative. Can I
- 12:26Speaker 1: say this for all our aspiring MC's in the crowd
- 12:31Speaker 1: this evening. I'm hoping there are a lot of us.
- 12:35Speaker 1: Please please please get in front of it with your
- 12:38Speaker 1: street name. Be very careful about calling yourself young something
- 12:43Speaker 1: or liull something, because if your career is successful, do
- 12:47Speaker 1: you really want to be in your mid fifties and
- 12:50Speaker 1: still going by like young mikey aod.
- 12:52Speaker 2: It's a good point, I will say this. Sometimes these
- 12:56Speaker 2: nicknames can evolve, or by the very nature of one's
- 13:00Speaker 2: own success, you can kind of toss him off. Stevie
- 13:03Speaker 2: Wonder for a long time early in his career, was
- 13:05Speaker 2: known as Little Stevie Wonder because he was a child prodigy.
- 13:09Speaker 2: But then he did not continue going by little Stevie.
- 13:11Speaker 2: Wonder when he reached adolescents and adulthood.
- 13:15Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, So word to the wise folks, we're let
- 13:18Speaker 1: us help you set yourself up for success. Help us
- 13:21Speaker 1: help you. So there's Now, we've told you a lot
- 13:25Speaker 1: of autorifics here, and we've talked a lot about our
- 13:28Speaker 1: buddy Charles, but we haven't given anyone his honorific yet.
- 13:34Speaker 1: We're gonna give you the headline and then we're going
- 13:37Speaker 1: to tell you why he got that nickname. Play along
- 13:40Speaker 1: at home. Can you guess why his honorific is Charles
- 13:43Speaker 1: the Bald? He was frollically challenged. Yes, yes, he was
- 13:50Speaker 1: part of the much maligned and underappreciated class of bald people.
- 13:54Speaker 1: He was cranium enhanced.
- 13:56Speaker 2: Hey see, that's how Larry David would be proud er
- 13:59Speaker 2: well put.
- 14:02Speaker 1: To understand the full context here, let's go to Aaron
- 14:07Speaker 1: Kelly writing for all that's interesting. Aaron puts it thustly.
- 14:11Speaker 2: Charles was the King of West Francia, the King of Italy,
- 14:15Speaker 2: and Holy Roman Emperor from eight seventy five to seventy seven.
- 14:18Speaker 2: As you mentioned as Charles the Second, a grandson of
- 14:21Speaker 2: Charlotte Magne, he actually wasn't bald.
- 14:24Speaker 1: Dang it.
- 14:25Speaker 2: It's an ironic epathetic because he was actually quite harry. Oh,
- 14:28Speaker 2: it's like little John in the Robin Hood canon. Okay, well,
- 14:33Speaker 2: you know we made an honest mistake, y'all.
- 14:36Speaker 1: Well we got tricked, as did the rest of history.
- 14:40Speaker 1: It's a very Iceland to Greenland thing. Still, though, even
- 14:43Speaker 1: with very important historical figures, just the sheer amount of
- 14:48Speaker 1: time between eight hundred something in twenty twenty five means
- 14:52Speaker 1: that a lot of the true story has been lost
- 14:55Speaker 1: to history, and it can be difficult to suss out
- 14:59Speaker 1: what is, you know, their equivalent of Internet trolling versus
- 15:04Speaker 1: what is factual improven kind of like the debate over
- 15:08Speaker 1: Napoleon's height, which turned out to be propaganda, there's no
- 15:13Speaker 1: isn't there something about his penis as well? Napoleon's piedus?
- 15:16Speaker 1: I thought there was. I haven't really thought about Napoleon's penis. Yep,
- 15:20Speaker 1: that's right, there was a Sorry.
- 15:21Speaker 2: The headline from two thousand and eight at NPRPS the
- 15:24Speaker 2: Twisted Journey of Napoleon's Privates. Looking to that yourself, I'm
- 15:28Speaker 2: almost positive we've talked about this in some form or fashion.
- 15:32Speaker 2: But there is a story behind the provenance and ownership
- 15:37Speaker 2: of Napoleon's junk.
- 15:38Speaker 1: People love relics, people love relics, and the weirder, the better,
- 15:42Speaker 1: says history. So if you want to learn more about Charles,
- 15:47Speaker 1: do check out Charles the Bald, The Story of the Epithet.
- 15:51Speaker 1: It's a thesis written by Margaret Audrey Anderson over at Caltech.
- 15:58Speaker 1: That's a pretty good one. That's a pretty tame one.
- 16:08Speaker 1: Let's go to another honorific. It's weird to call these honorifics,
- 16:14Speaker 1: but let's go to another honorific with Louis the eighteenth
- 16:18Speaker 1: And a big, big thanks to our pal Max for
- 16:21Speaker 1: replacing the Roman numerals with modern numbers and.
- 16:27Speaker 2: Really quickly, just to sum up a quick off MI
- 16:29Speaker 2: a side that I had. I was just curious, like
- 16:31Speaker 2: is honorific like a portmanteau of like honor and terrific
- 16:35Speaker 2: or something.
- 16:35Speaker 1: No.
- 16:36Speaker 2: In fact, it actually has a Latin origin, meaning that
- 16:40Speaker 2: which does honor. It comes from honorific cuss. So in
- 16:43Speaker 2: case anyone was wondering, thought we'd go ahead and get
- 16:46Speaker 2: that out of the way. But yes, let us do
- 16:48Speaker 2: roll through with Louis the eighteenth, the King of France,
- 16:52Speaker 2: and Navarre.
- 16:53Speaker 1: Yeah, so we're still in France. We're almost a thousand
- 16:57Speaker 1: years in the future flying cars, yet they have some
- 17:04Speaker 1: revolutionary ideas. Cookie okay for sure for a nice little
- 17:10Speaker 1: thematic bookend. Yes, this guy's name is also Louis. There
- 17:16Speaker 1: are eighteen kings in French history who have the name Louis.
- 17:21Speaker 1: They were just super into it. A lot of them
- 17:24Speaker 1: had very famous names. We probably all have heard of
- 17:28Speaker 1: Louis the fourteenth ak the Son King. We mentioned him
- 17:31Speaker 1: in our conversation about ridiculous clothing with aj Bahamas Jacobs.
- 17:37Speaker 1: A lot of other people named Louis who had their
- 17:41Speaker 1: own honorifics to differentiate them. And if we're positing why
- 17:46Speaker 1: these guys keep having the same name, it's likely a
- 17:49Speaker 1: move to generate credibility to the throne, right like I'm
- 17:56Speaker 1: you know, I'm definitely just like the other king. You like,
- 18:00Speaker 1: I've got the same name. We do want to give
- 18:02Speaker 1: a shout out to, of course, Louis the fifth, the
- 18:06Speaker 1: do Nothing. That's a heck of a street dame.
- 18:09Speaker 2: No.
- 18:09Speaker 1: Yeah, rough day for Louis, rough rain for Louis.
- 18:13Speaker 2: We're going to get to another sort of diss in
- 18:15Speaker 2: terms of laziness horrific coming up in a little bit.
- 18:19Speaker 1: Yeah, So, okay, Louis the eighteenth, the subject of our
- 18:25Speaker 1: examination here. He didn't have the best time because he
- 18:32Speaker 1: happened to be king when this other dude with a
- 18:35Speaker 1: penis that will be famous in the future, a guy
- 18:37Speaker 1: named Napoleon, was hanging out.
- 18:39Speaker 2: Yeah, apparently it became like this, the consistency of beef jerky,
- 18:44Speaker 2: because they didn't put it in for al day, and
- 18:46Speaker 2: it like toured around the globe like under glass, the
- 18:49Speaker 2: whole thing. Sorry, I don't know why I'm hung up
- 18:50Speaker 2: on this, but you brought it back.
- 18:52Speaker 1: Up again then.
- 18:53Speaker 2: So Louis the eighteenth says Britannica was born November seventeen
- 18:57Speaker 2: seventy and fifty five in Versailles and the past on
- 19:00Speaker 2: September sixteenth, eighteen twenty four, and Perry he was the
- 19:04Speaker 2: King of France by title only in seventeen ninety five
- 19:07Speaker 2: and in actual facts, to quote Lauren Vogelbaum's genius catchphrase,
- 19:12Speaker 2: from eighteen fourteen to eighteen twenty four, We're gonna get
- 19:15Speaker 2: more into the whole by title period of this reign
- 19:19Speaker 2: in a little bit. But Meritanica goes on Louis was
- 19:23Speaker 2: the fourth son of the Dauphin, which you might have
- 19:26Speaker 2: seen in like I believe, the Dauphin comes up in
- 19:28Speaker 2: the Three Musketeers, which means the eldest heir to the king,
- 19:33Speaker 2: Louis the son of that's right, exactly, the special best boy.
- 19:38Speaker 2: So that was Louis, the son of Louis the fifteenth.
- 19:42Speaker 2: By the way, we're gonna get into some confusing naming
- 19:46Speaker 2: conventions here because everyone here, as you mentioned Ben as
- 19:50Speaker 2: an indicator of you know, prominence or whatever, to remind
- 19:54Speaker 2: the people that Louise are the best, they were the
- 19:56Speaker 2: good ones. They're all named Louis. So we're going to
- 19:58Speaker 2: talk in numbers, so I myself will likely get continue
- 20:03Speaker 2: to confuse and Ben, thank you for going through and
- 20:05Speaker 2: changing all the minerals.
- 20:07Speaker 1: Two actual numbers. I really appreciate. That's Max's.
- 20:10Speaker 2: Oh well, thank you for Max. Then I'm not insulted
- 20:12Speaker 2: at all, but I know I truly am not.
- 20:14Speaker 1: And we eat it because it can be like reading
- 20:18Speaker 1: one hundred Years of Solitude if you remember that book,
- 20:21Speaker 1: most famous for well, it's great work of magical realism,
- 20:25Speaker 1: but also a ton of people have the same name
- 20:28Speaker 1: or very similar names so well.
- 20:30Speaker 2: And let's be real, once you get into higher digits
- 20:33Speaker 2: of Roman numerals, unless you're really up to snuff on it,
- 20:36Speaker 2: it can be confusing for even the best of us.
- 20:39Speaker 1: Of course, yeah, so at times we may refer to
- 20:42Speaker 1: these guys as just eighteen and sixteen to save us
- 20:47Speaker 1: all the heartbreak. Louis eighteen the eighteenth is given the
- 20:52Speaker 1: title it provolts but it sounds like a cheese, it does,
- 20:55Speaker 1: and it does sound good. After two of he gets this,
- 21:00Speaker 1: and then two of his older brothers pass away, his
- 21:04Speaker 1: eldest brother Louis the sixteenth, so they're brothers that are
- 21:08Speaker 1: both named Louis. Louis the sixteenth becomes king, Louis eighteen
- 21:14Speaker 1: gets the title of air Presumptive. Louis sixteen has two kids,
- 21:20Speaker 1: so the king has two kids, and that means Louis
- 21:23Speaker 1: eighteen is going to have a much more difficult time
- 21:27Speaker 1: becoming the king because you know, the two direct children
- 21:32Speaker 1: will get the throne first. So the revolution happens. French
- 21:36Speaker 1: Revolution seventeen eighty nine was a wild time. You may
- 21:39Speaker 1: have heard about it, and Louis the eighteenth stays in Paris,
- 21:43Speaker 1: hopefully to exploit the situation. He's thinking, maybe there is
- 21:49Speaker 1: opportunity in this chaos, Maybe I can ascend to the
- 21:53Speaker 1: throne once this unpleasantness dies down. It did not die down.
- 21:58Speaker 1: It's super not die down. And so Louis had to
- 22:02Speaker 1: flee the country. He skips town. In June of seventeen
- 22:05Speaker 1: ninety one.
- 22:06Speaker 2: Little known detail, the French Revolution was often referred to
- 22:09Speaker 2: as the Great Unpleasantness.
- 22:12Speaker 1: Right the age of the Guillotine, Louis the eighteenth publishes
- 22:18Speaker 1: all these anti revolutionary manifestos. He gets a bunch of
- 22:24Speaker 1: like expat associations together and they go around kind of
- 22:29Speaker 1: door to door, castle to castle, asking other monarchs in
- 22:34Speaker 1: different countries to help them in the fight against this
- 22:37Speaker 1: dirty peasant uprising. Of course, Louis the sixteenth and Marie
- 22:44Speaker 1: Antoinette are still, you know, held captive by the revolutionaries.
- 22:49Speaker 1: They're executed in seventeen ninety three. Louis eighteen, here's about this,
- 22:55Speaker 1: and he says, well, you know, my nephew is young.
- 22:59Speaker 1: Louis is young, and I know he's the Dauphine, but
- 23:02Speaker 1: I am going to be his regent. So right now,
- 23:05Speaker 1: what we would say is that Louis eighteen is given
- 23:08Speaker 1: big scar energy, you know, yeah, yeah, exactly, long live
- 23:13Speaker 1: the king.
- 23:13Speaker 2: Indeed, so Louis seventeen would eventually pass away in seventeen
- 23:17Speaker 2: ninety five and his uncle would declare himself King Louis eighteen.
- 23:21Speaker 1: Yeah, we had a.
- 23:22Speaker 2: Little more to get through, the more Louis in fact,
- 23:24Speaker 2: so there's a huge problem to you. Oh yeah, said
- 23:28Speaker 2: on that too with Chris frasciotis here in spirit. Yeah,
- 23:31Speaker 2: check that one out from the early days of ridiculous history.
- 23:34Speaker 2: So there's a huge problem with Louis the eighteenth plan
- 23:36Speaker 2: of like, you know, declaring himself king. At this time
- 23:40Speaker 2: that wasn't a thing. There was not a king of France,
- 23:43Speaker 2: hence the by title note that we mentioned above. So
- 23:47Speaker 2: between seventeen ninety five and eighteen fourteen, Louis kind of
- 23:51Speaker 2: wandered the earth like Cain from Kung Fu, at least,
- 23:54Speaker 2: you know, in Europe. He went journeyed between Russia, England
- 23:58Speaker 2: and Russia, promoting this notion of royalism, and this whole
- 24:05Speaker 2: goal seemed to lose even more steam after Napoleon declared
- 24:09Speaker 2: himself emperor in eighteen o four.
- 24:12Speaker 1: LOUI, Yeah, and so this is this is weird because
- 24:17Speaker 1: Napoleon actually tries to broker a deal with Louis the eighteenth,
- 24:22Speaker 1: and he says, look, if you abdicate your title and
- 24:25Speaker 1: you admit that I Napoleon am the Emperor, will set
- 24:30Speaker 1: you up for life, will give you a pension. You
- 24:32Speaker 1: won't have to worry about anything. And Louis says, heck, no,
- 24:37Speaker 1: man all. And so Napoleon runs into, you know, his
- 24:43Speaker 1: own series of defeats. He takes epic victories and absolute defeats,
- 24:49Speaker 1: right right. So it's eighteen thirteen, and this is where
- 24:52Speaker 1: Louis the eighteenth issues another manifesto and he says, you know, look, peasants,
- 25:00Speaker 1: I will recognize some stuff from the French Revolution as
- 25:06Speaker 1: long as we restore my monarchy. This is crazy, right,
- 25:12Speaker 1: So Allied armies enter Paris. It's March of eighteen fourteen,
- 25:16Speaker 1: and there's this brilliant diplomat who often, yes, she often
- 25:22Speaker 1: gets forgotten, but he's really good at me. Can you
- 25:25Speaker 1: get forgotten with a name like Tali rad No? And
- 25:28Speaker 1: so he no eighteen and sixteen for that guy, he's
- 25:31Speaker 1: just tally Rand. So he's able to negotiate this restoration
- 25:36Speaker 1: such that on May third of that same year, eighteen fourteen,
- 25:42Speaker 1: Louis is considered again the king, and that's why he
- 25:48Speaker 1: was king in title for a while, but now he's
- 25:51Speaker 1: king in fact.
- 25:54Speaker 2: So on May the second, Louis eighteen officially declared or
- 25:58Speaker 2: at least promised, a constitutional monarchy. He wasn't going to
- 26:03Speaker 2: be a iron fisted despot, you know, with the totalitarian regime.
- 26:09Speaker 2: He promised a parliament's a a two party parliament, religious tolerance,
- 26:17Speaker 2: rights for all citizens guaranteed, a constitution. This is when
- 26:22Speaker 2: the shot constitutional now was adopted on June fourth of
- 26:28Speaker 2: eighteen fourteen. This was another you know, I mean, hell,
- 26:31Speaker 2: we always refer to our democracy here in the United
- 26:35Speaker 2: States as being a bit of an experiment, so this
- 26:38Speaker 2: certainly was that.
- 26:39Speaker 1: Oh yeah yeah. And things seemed set to reach a
- 26:43Speaker 1: somewhat peaceful conclusion until what's like, anyo moretone music here?
- 26:58Speaker 1: Perfect until there's another returning character, a man who is
- 27:05Speaker 1: unmess withable because we're family. Show Napoleon right, and he
- 27:10Speaker 1: returns from Elba, and this cuts Louise's constitutional experiments short.
- 27:16Speaker 2: No pun intended, because he in fact was of average height.
- 27:19Speaker 2: After Marshall michel Ney defected to Napoleon on March the
- 27:26Speaker 2: seventeenth of eighteen fifteen, our king fled to Ghent, and
- 27:33Speaker 2: he did not have his return of the King, if
- 27:36Speaker 2: we're being Lord of the ringsy about it until July
- 27:39Speaker 2: the eighth, after a bit of a famous battle known
- 27:42Speaker 2: as Waterloo, also a really nice sunset depicted in a
- 27:45Speaker 2: lovely song by The Kinks.
- 27:48Speaker 1: Yeah, and after this, Louis serves as king until he
- 27:53Speaker 1: passes away on September sixteenth, eighteen twenty four. The autorifics
- 27:59Speaker 1: left in his wake are the following You're gonna see
- 28:03Speaker 1: two Okay, you're gonna see him called Louis eight, Louis
- 28:07Speaker 1: the Desired, or Louis Ahead the smoke Show right, sexy
- 28:13Speaker 1: beast right right. They originally went with Louis the Bembo,
- 28:17Speaker 1: but them there it is. But he has a little
- 28:22Speaker 1: bit more heavy metal one that I think we all prefer,
- 28:26Speaker 1: which is Louis the eighteenth, the Unavoidable.
- 28:29Speaker 2: Oh man, he just really insists on himself, doesn't He's
- 28:32Speaker 2: just there because he just turn around.
- 28:35Speaker 1: Would stop, He wouldn't stop saying he was king until
- 28:39Speaker 1: eventually everybody just agreed with him.
- 28:42Speaker 2: You know, that is a way of doing things. It's
- 28:44Speaker 2: not a cool way of doing things. But no little
- 28:48Speaker 2: thing we see a little bit around these parts and
- 28:51Speaker 2: in the United States. It's just the idea if you
- 28:54Speaker 2: repeat something enough times and people just kind of get fatigued,
- 28:58Speaker 2: then it just sort of roll over.
- 29:00Speaker 1: Outs to jump in here real quick.
- 29:02Speaker 2: Uh.
- 29:03Speaker 3: The article from a Saint Neo's Museum, which is a
- 29:06Speaker 3: museum over in England. I look at the photo that
- 29:09Speaker 3: they use of louis the unavoidable. It just it's the epitome.
- 29:14Speaker 3: Just go into the article and click into it. I'm
- 29:16Speaker 3: just like, tell me when you have it up.
- 29:19Speaker 1: Got it? Yeah?
- 29:21Speaker 2: Are here? Uh you're talking about your talking?
- 29:26Speaker 1: Yeah, he is just like, hi guy, he looks he
- 29:32Speaker 1: looks like a wear turtle. Yeah. Oh my gosh. Man,
- 29:35Speaker 1: when the full moon waxes, he transforms in the night
- 29:40Speaker 1: into a turtle. Remember those yard hermits. Yes, yeah, it's
- 29:43Speaker 1: like one of those. I mean, not trying to be
- 29:46Speaker 1: a big, big yard hermit vibes.
- 29:48Speaker 3: But when you when you research royals, you can tell
- 29:52Speaker 3: when like the change happened from like painting completely to like,
- 29:56Speaker 3: you know, trying to be more realistic or you get
- 29:58Speaker 3: photos because like a good example of this was in
- 30:01Speaker 3: our spiritual prequel to this series, Ridiculous World Deaths Part one,
- 30:06Speaker 3: when we talked about the Swedish king who ate himself
- 30:09Speaker 3: to death. Every single painting of him, he's just like
- 30:11Speaker 3: the super tall in shape guys and fit. Yeah, in
- 30:17Speaker 3: every writing about him said that was nothing like him.
- 30:21Speaker 1: I love that stuff. I love That's one of my
- 30:23Speaker 1: favorite things about researching royalty and older historical figures. I
- 30:28Speaker 1: like to read a lot about them before I ever
- 30:31Speaker 1: see a visual depiction because that there's an unending opportunity
- 30:38Speaker 1: for hilarity there. And shout out to all all the artists,
- 30:43Speaker 1: the portraitus and so on who had to make these
- 30:47Speaker 1: royal depictions. We don't blame you. We know that you
- 30:51Speaker 1: would have been murdered if you put it, you know,
- 30:55Speaker 1: if you were a little too accurate in your renditions.
- 30:58Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean to be political at all, but like
- 31:01Speaker 2: you don't remember what happened just recently with Donald Trump,
- 31:04Speaker 2: the President of the United States, where he had like
- 31:07Speaker 2: and what he believed to be an unflattering portrait removed. Well,
- 31:10Speaker 2: you know, I mean like back in those these days,
- 31:12Speaker 2: that kind of attitude might have led to the artist
- 31:16Speaker 2: to your point, Ben being you know, executed summarily.
- 31:19Speaker 1: Yeah, they had to be ready, which brings us to
- 31:22Speaker 1: something for all read.
- 31:26Speaker 2: For so long, we've talked about ethel Read before and
- 31:36Speaker 2: this is very familiar.
- 31:37Speaker 1: Yes, and we mentioned him often. I think we talked
- 31:40Speaker 1: with Jack and Miles about him as well. He comes
- 31:43Speaker 1: up as a as a side note whenever we talk
- 31:47Speaker 1: about autorifics in general, just because this poor schmuck has
- 31:53Speaker 1: one of the most hilarious and insulting autorifics in history,
- 32:00Speaker 1: ethel Read the unready. We're not saying he's bad. We're
- 32:03Speaker 1: not saying he's terrible. We're not saying he's you know,
- 32:06Speaker 1: beat me Max, We're saying he's an asshole. We're just
- 32:09Speaker 1: saying he's not prepared. It's bit of a slouch. Yeah, yeah,
- 32:13Speaker 1: to your earlier boint. Ethel Read is part of the
- 32:16Speaker 1: Saxon dynasty that rules rules England from the ninth to
- 32:21Speaker 1: the eleventh century.
- 32:22Speaker 2: According to the Royal Family website, ethel Read the second,
- 32:26Speaker 2: the younger son of Edgar, became king at the age
- 32:29Speaker 2: of seven following the murder most foul of his half
- 32:32Speaker 2: brother Edward the Second in nine seventy eight at Corfe Castle.
- 32:36Speaker 2: Dorset by ethel Red's retainers.
- 32:41Speaker 1: Whatever is it? Like? What is posse? What are his retainers? Yeah? Yeah,
- 32:44Speaker 1: like his people is okay? Got it? Yeah.
- 32:46Speaker 2: For the rest of ethel Red's rule reigned nine seventy
- 32:49Speaker 2: eight to ten sixteen, his brother became a posthumous rallying
- 32:52Speaker 2: point for political unrest. A hostile church transformed Edward into
- 32:56Speaker 2: a royal martyr.
- 32:59Speaker 1: Which means that now Ethelred is forced to go against
- 33:04Speaker 1: the church. Supporting Ethelred means you may be in opposition
- 33:09Speaker 1: to God as the way the public understands it. So
- 33:13Speaker 1: it makes it really tough for Ethelred to keep his retainers,
- 33:16Speaker 1: to have the allegiance of even the civilian population. And
- 33:21Speaker 1: while all this is happening, the Vikings are also trying
- 33:25Speaker 1: to take England for themselves. Yeah, you wolf at the door.
- 33:29Speaker 2: You know they are coming for the English people's lands
- 33:33Speaker 2: and all that they hold dear.
- 33:35Speaker 1: And Ethelred is a lot of things. He's not ready
- 33:39Speaker 1: and he's not a fighter, however, so he so he
- 33:45Speaker 1: attempts to kind of stem the chaos by making political
- 33:49Speaker 1: alliances in nine ninety one and almost in nineteen ninety one,
- 33:54Speaker 1: and he says, look, Duke, you gotta help me out.
- 33:59Speaker 1: And so the Duke of Normandy is able to help
- 34:02Speaker 1: fend off Vikings, and then later ethel Red also does
- 34:06Speaker 1: the bribery move. He buys off renewed attacks from the
- 34:11Speaker 1: Danes with a tax called the Dane Guild the Dane Gold.
- 34:17Speaker 1: So imagine, like there's something like, imagine if what's a
- 34:21Speaker 1: fun country to invade the US? Imagine if Jamaica all
- 34:25Speaker 1: of a sudden has this amazing army and there.
- 34:28Speaker 2: I'm here for that and I would love to be
- 34:30Speaker 2: taken over by the Jamaica.
- 34:31Speaker 1: And they're and they're invading the US. And then sure,
- 34:34Speaker 1: the President puts out a tax so you have to
- 34:36Speaker 1: add X percentage to everything you buy and it's called
- 34:40Speaker 1: you know, like uh, the Rost attacks. Okay, the Iri tax.
- 34:45Speaker 1: There we go.
- 34:45Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I love it. Now either one will workshop it.
- 34:48Speaker 2: I love this this this fictional scenario, though, Ben, I
- 34:51Speaker 2: don't know why. It just tickles me.
- 34:53Speaker 1: It seems pretty cool, right, But yeah, it's not cool
- 34:55Speaker 1: for ethel Red by ten Or, as Max refers to
- 34:59Speaker 1: him as, and numerous flippy dips on his nickname.
- 35:02Speaker 2: We've got ethyl sauce ethyl fart for some reason. Yeah,
- 35:08Speaker 2: just Ethyl unready, Yeah, Ethyl not ready. I believe this
- 35:11Speaker 2: is how he puts Ethyl no ready. I just love
- 35:15Speaker 2: how you keep us on our Toastmax. Good job, so
- 35:17Speaker 2: good show.
- 35:18Speaker 1: So look, by ten twelve, forty eight thousand pounds of
- 35:24Speaker 1: silver have been paid via this tax to Danes that
- 35:27Speaker 1: are camped in London. The whole country is just foo bar.
- 35:32Speaker 1: It's an absolute mess.
- 35:34Speaker 2: Yeah, the country becomes ravaged and Ethyl Red's efforts to
- 35:38Speaker 2: you know, hopefully secure peace through currency not a good
- 35:45Speaker 2: move because then he just realized the invaders realized that, Okay,
- 35:49Speaker 2: this is a weak individual here trying to pay us off.
- 35:53Speaker 1: We don't need you to pay us. We're just gonna
- 35:55Speaker 1: take it right. That's our whole thing. Do you not
- 35:57Speaker 1: know about the Vikings? You will? Were you not prepared? Anyway?
- 36:03Speaker 1: They're not just invading and doing hit and runs at
- 36:09Speaker 1: this point or b and ease. They start settling down,
- 36:13Speaker 1: putting down roots and towns, and ethel Red launch as
- 36:18Speaker 1: a massacre of these Danish settlers. Sorry, I'm afraid of them.
- 36:21Speaker 1: As the Vikings. I meant the Danes. The Danes could
- 36:23Speaker 1: be blood thirsty. Two who's to say, yeah, blood's for
- 36:26Speaker 1: everybody if you're thirsty enough. So by the end of
- 36:29Speaker 1: ten thirteen, the Danish king at the time swhen one
- 36:34Speaker 1: had been accepted as the king in England and ethel
- 36:37Speaker 1: Red has to scdaddle off to Normandy. Ethel Fled Ethyl
- 36:43Speaker 1: nice good button. Right.
- 36:45Speaker 2: So with this we've got a deposed king hiding out
- 36:47Speaker 2: in France on the lamb. But it is not the
- 36:49Speaker 2: end of ethyl Fled's story. So what happened to seven?
- 36:55Speaker 2: I'm gonna go with Sven the First or his much
- 36:57Speaker 2: better names seven for just very Viking sounding. He wasn't
- 37:04Speaker 2: long for this world. Svend or Svend Seveskaide, which was
- 37:10Speaker 2: his native name. It had been around for a bit,
- 37:12Speaker 2: becoming king of Denmark in nineteen eighty seven. He took
- 37:15Speaker 2: control of Norway as well in one thousand in a
- 37:18Speaker 2: year one thousand, before becoming King of England in ten thirteen,
- 37:22Speaker 2: and then he passed away the next year in ten fourteen.
- 37:25Speaker 1: So now there is a power vacuum. This opens an
- 37:30Speaker 1: enormous opportunity for Ethelred. Ethelred's counsel of advisors invite him
- 37:36Speaker 1: to return to the throne after the death of fork Beard,
- 37:40Speaker 1: and they say, well, let you do this asterisk so
- 37:44Speaker 1: long as you agree to satisfy our grievances. So I
- 37:49Speaker 1: have to kind of pay us off to Ethelred spoiler dies.
- 37:55Speaker 1: He doesn't last too long after this. He passes away
- 37:59Speaker 1: in ten sixteen, but he is legacy is secure. The
- 38:03Speaker 1: line of Saxon rulers has been restored to the throne,
- 38:06Speaker 1: and this is where his son, Edmund the second Ironside
- 38:11Speaker 1: much cooler name side note, Uh yeah, he Ironside is
- 38:16Speaker 1: not really his father's son in terms of behavior. He's
- 38:20Speaker 1: excellent at defending England from Forkbeard's son, who, in a
- 38:26Speaker 1: weird way that we won't get into, is also kind
- 38:28Speaker 1: of co king of England anyway, Unfortunately for Ironside, we're
- 38:32Speaker 1: just gonna throw that one over there. Unfortunately for Ironside,
- 38:35Speaker 1: someone shot him in the ass with a crossbow and
- 38:38Speaker 1: he died with a bolt from the crossbow. Sorry, if
- 38:42Speaker 1: they didn't throw a whole crossbow out him, Yeah, that
- 38:44Speaker 1: would have been like adding insultsanderin. Yeah, and if you.
- 38:46Speaker 3: Want to learn more, check out the Ridiculous or Death
- 38:50Speaker 3: episode where we talk about Edmund Ironside and also the
- 38:53Speaker 3: debate of whether it was a crossbow or a dagger
- 38:57Speaker 3: and if they left the dagger.
- 38:58Speaker 1: In oh right, yeah yeah, but it was definitely as
- 39:01Speaker 1: but we do you know that part.
- 39:04Speaker 3: It appears that someone went into the chamber underneath, crawl
- 39:08Speaker 3: through all the poop and shot.
- 39:09Speaker 2: Yes, yep, yep, And do check out an episode for
- 39:12Speaker 2: kind of what happens and gain in the Song of
- 39:15Speaker 2: Ice and Fire, similar to uh, what's his name? Uh
- 39:19Speaker 2: till ty Taiwan lanister, he gets shot with a crossbow
- 39:23Speaker 2: in the privy.
- 39:25Speaker 1: Yes, crossbow and the privy. It's it's like a clue
- 39:29Speaker 1: situation exactly. So let's just talk a little bit about
- 39:34Speaker 1: this nickname that we tease so often we should the market.
- 39:38Speaker 1: Yeah all right, So Ethel read the unready. It gets
- 39:42Speaker 1: a lot of guff from us here, ridiculous history because
- 39:46Speaker 1: of what the word unready means in twenty twenty five,
- 39:51Speaker 1: back when he got the name, it didn't mean exactly
- 39:55Speaker 1: the same thing unread meant no council or that he
- 40:00Speaker 1: was stupid.
- 40:01Speaker 2: Okay, so even worse frankly than being unprepared really going
- 40:05Speaker 2: after his intelligence there.
- 40:07Speaker 1: Yeah, So maybe on on a more optimistic or empathetic note,
- 40:13Speaker 1: maybe Ethel read the unready meant more that he didn't
- 40:18Speaker 1: have a lot of people on his side, you know
- 40:20Speaker 1: what I mean. Seems so yeah, but it could also
- 40:22Speaker 1: just meant that he was dumb as a bag of
- 40:25Speaker 1: door nubs.
- 40:26Speaker 2: And actually, if you go a little deeper, the nickname
- 40:29Speaker 2: may well have been a kind of cruel twist on
- 40:32Speaker 2: the meaning of his actual name ethel Read, which it
- 40:35Speaker 2: translates to noble council.
- 40:37Speaker 1: Noble council, no council. Yes, a swiper, no swiping. Yeah,
- 40:42Speaker 1: it's good wordplay both ways. We are going to pause.
- 40:47Speaker 1: We're gonna go have some adventures here in our fine
- 40:50Speaker 1: metropolis of Atlanta, Georgia. Coffee Yeah, a coffee to coffee
- 40:54Speaker 1: time indeed ed. We'll be back later this week to
- 40:58Speaker 1: figure out why the US doesn't really mess with the
- 41:01Speaker 1: metric system. Yeah, if I'm not mistaken too. We also
- 41:04Speaker 1: have some fun little bits that.
- 41:05Speaker 2: We're leaving out that we're gonna add to our upcoming
- 41:08Speaker 2: bits and Bob's kind of compilation episode with stuff that
- 41:12Speaker 2: we didn't get.
- 41:12Speaker 1: To from various topics.
- 41:14Speaker 2: We've got a pretty cool doc that Max has been
- 41:16Speaker 2: assembling of some of these little odds and ends, So I'm.
- 41:19Speaker 1: Really looking forward to doing that. Yeah, big, big thanks
- 41:21Speaker 1: to our super producer, mister Max Williams. Big thanks to
- 41:24Speaker 1: our research associate for this episode, Max Williams.
- 41:28Speaker 2: Indeed huge thanks to Christopher Hasiotis and he was Jeff
- 41:31Speaker 2: Coates both here in spirit the Rude Dudes over at
- 41:33Speaker 2: Ridiculous Crime, and Alex Williams who composed this biggoty banging
- 41:38Speaker 2: bob a.
- 41:39Speaker 1: J Bahamas Jacobs. Jonathan Strickland aka the Quist. Word on
- 41:44Speaker 1: the street is that he may return to the show again,
- 41:48Speaker 1: just like Napoleon coming back from Elba. I refuse to
- 41:51Speaker 1: believe it. Okay, I believe it's true. We'll see you
- 41:55Speaker 1: next dop books.
- 42:03Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 42:07Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.