Latest / The Evolution of Evil - True Crime Stories / Rise and Fall of the Yorkshire Ripper : Documentary on Serial Killer Peter Sutcliffe
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: Once that's away a week?
- 0:05Speaker 2: You know?
- 0:06Speaker 3: Did y?
- 0:07Speaker 1: Yeah?
- 0:08Speaker 4: Why no?
- 0:09Speaker 2: One in north.
- 0:12Speaker 5: Right?
- 0:12Speaker 6: Straight one on a curly.
- 0:13Speaker 7: One, curly one?
- 0:15Speaker 6: What color were I you were?
- 0:19Speaker 1: It was alb and similar color. Maureen Long survived the
- 0:22Speaker 1: Yorkshire Ripper. The killer hit her with a hammer and
- 0:26Speaker 1: slashed her with a knife.
- 0:28Speaker 2: All I know is that I've got a plate in
- 0:32Speaker 2: may and a bit of some of Miss Gould missing
- 0:39Speaker 2: and stab wounds are up front of Miss Dummark.
- 0:45Speaker 1: And stabbed in the bank. Missus Long was left for
- 0:50Speaker 1: dead in nineteen seventy seven. The Yorkshire Ripper haunted the
- 0:57Speaker 1: streets of the North of England for another five years.
- 1:04Speaker 1: By the end, Peter Sutcliffe had murdered thirteen women.
- 1:10Speaker 8: On the nights.
- 1:11Speaker 9: When one wakes up sweating about cases from the past,
- 1:15Speaker 9: it's the Subcliffe era, which even now in my sixties
- 1:19Speaker 9: I remember most clearly in the whole of my career
- 1:23Speaker 9: as a forensic pathologist.
- 1:30Speaker 1: It was the biggest man hunt in British criminal history.
- 1:34Speaker 1: Twenty years on. Detectives involved break their long silence to
- 1:38Speaker 1: reveal how it ended for the police in humiliation and disgrace.
- 1:43Speaker 10: Even to this day, year I was thinking of what
- 1:46Speaker 10: might have been. What you might have done, where you
- 1:49Speaker 10: could have gone? Could you have done things any different?
- 1:51Speaker 6: I'll live with that the rest of my life. I'll
- 1:55Speaker 6: live with being a party to the wrong decision.
- 2:01Speaker 1: All along. The identity of the killer lay hidden in
- 2:04Speaker 1: police files, interviewed nine times, lost in the system. Peter
- 2:10Speaker 1: Sutcliffe free to kill again. October nineteen seventy five, the
- 2:32Speaker 1: Prince Philip playing fields in Leeds. The first victim of
- 2:42Speaker 1: the Yorkshire Ripper died within sight of the home she
- 2:45Speaker 1: shared with her four young children. Her name was Wilma Machnn.
- 2:50Speaker 1: She was twenty eight years old and came from Scotland.
- 2:58Speaker 1: She had been hit over the head, her blouse pulled up,
- 3:01Speaker 1: her trousers pulled down, and stabbed fourteen times. January nineteen
- 3:14Speaker 1: seventy six. Three months later, another Leeds woman got into
- 3:19Speaker 1: a car with a man who said he wanted to
- 3:21Speaker 1: pay her for sex. He drove her to an industrial
- 3:24Speaker 1: wasteland now buried beneath the Inner City Motorway. Her name
- 3:30Speaker 1: was Emily Jackson. She was a married woman of forty
- 3:33Speaker 1: two and a mother of three children. This time the
- 3:39Speaker 1: killer left a single clue, a bootprint on missus Jackson's
- 3:43Speaker 1: leg As West Yorkshire Police launched a second murder hunt,
- 3:49Speaker 1: newspapers were already calling the killer jack the Ripper. The
- 4:02Speaker 1: post mortem revealed Emily Jackson had been hit with a
- 4:05Speaker 1: hammer and stabbed fifty one times with the Philip screwdriver.
- 4:18Speaker 1: Michael Greene has just retired as Professor Forensic Pathology at
- 4:22Speaker 1: Sheffield University. As deputy to the Home Office pathologist David
- 4:28Speaker 1: g he was involved in the hunt for the Yorkshire
- 4:30Speaker 1: Ripper from the outset and helped identify the weapons the
- 4:34Speaker 1: killer used.
- 4:36Speaker 9: Well, these are all of them ordinary tools that one
- 4:39Speaker 9: will find around the house. But on examination of the injuries,
- 4:43Speaker 9: at first no clear pattern emerged. Subsequently, of course, it
- 4:48Speaker 9: became obvious that a pattern was emerging. Of two or
- 4:51Speaker 9: three heavy blows, usually to the back of the head,
- 4:54Speaker 9: curved lacerations through the skin, round depressed fracture underneath. It
- 5:00Speaker 9: to produced quite severe brain damage, immediate unconsciousness and death
- 5:05Speaker 9: will occur fairly shortly afterwards, and so the hammer rapidly
- 5:10Speaker 9: became a trademark.
- 5:16Speaker 1: The dead women were both prostitutes, as their confidential tellics
- 5:20Speaker 1: made clear. West Yorkshire Police made the obvious deduction motive
- 5:26Speaker 1: appears to be hatred of prostitutes. It meant they discounted
- 5:33Speaker 1: assaults on women who were not prostitutes, women who had
- 5:36Speaker 1: already given photo fit descriptions of a bearded attacker Wakefield
- 5:42Speaker 1: nineteen seventy two, Bradford nineteen seventy five, Keithley nineteen seventy five,
- 5:51Speaker 1: and then Leeds nineteen seventy six, A photo fit from
- 5:55Speaker 1: Marcella Claxton. Four months after the second murder. Marcella Claxton
- 6:01Speaker 1: came out of a party in Leeds and got into
- 6:04Speaker 1: her car with a stranger. She thought he was taking
- 6:08Speaker 1: her home. Instead he brought her here to round Hay
- 6:12Speaker 1: Park and attacked her with a hammer.
- 6:17Speaker 11: And he hit me on my head. Don't I fowing
- 6:21Speaker 11: myself on the grass, knocked out and no one not
- 6:25Speaker 11: come around. That's why not. We'll call you hey, don
- 6:28Speaker 11: dee tap me? Nickers out to wipe me head?
- 6:34Speaker 12: What was happening?
- 6:34Speaker 11: Only had clouds are coming out my heads? Big piece
- 6:40Speaker 11: of clods head were breeding and there are formal squgs
- 6:45Speaker 11: as well.
- 6:48Speaker 4: What happened to her baby?
- 6:49Speaker 1: A last out in pitch darkness, Marcella Claxton staggered half
- 6:57Speaker 1: a mile to the road, clutching her nickers to her
- 7:00Speaker 1: head to staunch the blood. She reached the phone box
- 7:07Speaker 1: she called an ambulance, but the police never included Marcella
- 7:11Speaker 1: Claxton in the ripper case. They discounted her photo fit
- 7:16Speaker 1: because she wasn't a prostitute and hadn't been attacked with
- 7:19Speaker 1: a knife. But nine months later, her bearded attacker went
- 7:29Speaker 1: back to round Hay Park with another woman in his car.
- 7:35Speaker 1: This time he took her behind the sports pavilion. This
- 7:38Speaker 1: time he left clearly identifiable tire marks, and this time
- 7:43Speaker 1: he killed her. Her name was Irene Richardson. She was
- 7:49Speaker 1: twenty eight, recently separated from her husband and three children.
- 7:56Speaker 1: She'd been hit on the head three times with a hammer,
- 7:59Speaker 1: stabbed brute in the stomach, neck and throat. Police uncovered
- 8:05Speaker 1: a macabre new twist. The killer had arranged his victim's body,
- 8:13Speaker 1: unzipped her knee length boots and laid them carefully, neatly
- 8:17Speaker 1: over the back of her thighs.
- 8:22Speaker 9: These were not frenzied attacks. This was the sort of
- 8:25Speaker 9: man who thought about what he had done, planned his
- 8:30Speaker 9: attack carefully, and then was concerned to arrange everything about
- 8:36Speaker 9: the body to have the maximum shock impact upon whoever
- 8:40Speaker 9: came upon the scene first and those who came afterwards.
- 8:48Speaker 1: Police in Leeds were now dealing with a serial killer
- 8:51Speaker 1: who had murdered three women. The city was full of
- 8:55Speaker 1: policemen asking questions. The killer kept one step ahead and
- 8:58Speaker 1: moved on eight miles to Bradford.
- 9:04Speaker 7: Age downstairs.
- 9:10Speaker 1: The Carlisle Pub stands in one of the roughest areas
- 9:13Speaker 1: of inner city Bradford. The Yorkshire Ripper's fourth victim went
- 9:19Speaker 1: drinking here on the night of her death. She got
- 9:29Speaker 1: into her killer's car outside the pub. She took him
- 9:36Speaker 1: home to her flat. As she walked through the door,
- 9:40Speaker 1: he attacked her with am Police found her body face down.
- 9:48Speaker 2: On the bed.
- 9:54Speaker 1: Her name was Patricia Atkinson. She was thirty two. Her
- 9:58Speaker 1: killer left a bootprints on a bloodstained sheet. Forensic examination
- 10:07Speaker 1: showed it was a size seven Wellington, like the one
- 10:10Speaker 1: which left an imprint on Emily Jackson's thigh. Otherwise, he
- 10:14Speaker 1: left no clues. The identity of the killer of four
- 10:22Speaker 1: prostitutes in eighteen months remained a mystery. Then the fifth
- 10:31Speaker 1: body was found. She died in the children's playground at
- 10:38Speaker 1: Reginald Street in Leeds. She was not a prostitute. She
- 10:42Speaker 1: was a shop assistant and she was only sixteen. A
- 10:52Speaker 1: new high ranking police team stepped in to take overall
- 10:55Speaker 1: control of Britain's biggest murder inquiry for Detective Superintendent Dick Holland,
- 11:07Speaker 1: four years at the top of the Ripper hunt began
- 11:10Speaker 1: here on Sunday, the twenty seventh of June nineteen seventy seven,
- 11:16Speaker 1: when two young children found the body lying face down
- 11:19Speaker 1: in a corner of the playground.
- 11:22Speaker 6: The girl was laid there. She'd been attacked and obviously
- 11:29Speaker 6: mistaken for a prostitute. She was a young, pretty girl,
- 11:38Speaker 6: and obviously it's not a very pleasant sight. And no
- 11:43Speaker 6: matter how accustomed to such things you become as a
- 11:46Speaker 6: senior investigating officer, it's not pleasant and it does tell
- 11:51Speaker 6: on you every time.
- 11:54Speaker 1: Her name was Jane McDonald. She'd been on her way
- 11:58Speaker 1: home from a Saturday night out. All the separate murder
- 12:04Speaker 1: hunts now came together into one incident room under Assistant
- 12:08Speaker 1: Chief Constable George Oldfield, west Yorkshire's top detective. Five women
- 12:15Speaker 1: were dead, but for the general public in Leeds, it
- 12:19Speaker 1: was the death of sixteen year old Jane McDonald which
- 12:21Speaker 1: hit the hardest.
- 12:24Speaker 5: Beautiful, well mannered, cheerful.
- 12:28Speaker 13: I was a smile for you and.
- 12:29Speaker 14: What like any of the others, she want a bit
- 12:32Speaker 14: like any of us.
- 12:32Speaker 3: She wanted to bear cat get.
- 12:35Speaker 15: Just shocking for a young lass light that's you're beautiful.
- 12:43Speaker 1: Before Jane McDonald, ordinary people in Leeds took false comfort
- 12:47Speaker 1: from the River's apparent obsession with prostitutes. The teenager's death
- 12:54Speaker 1: cast a chill over every family in West Yorkshire. Any
- 12:58Speaker 1: woman out on her own and she might be the next.
- 13:06Speaker 16: Eighteen nine eighteen nine.
- 13:08Speaker 4: Five.
- 13:10Speaker 1: Random serial killings are the hardest of all murders to
- 13:13Speaker 1: solve one six sixteen, because nothing but bad luck links
- 13:19Speaker 1: each victim to her killer. But within only two weeks
- 13:23Speaker 1: of Jane McDonald's death, the police got a lucky break.
- 13:29Speaker 1: A survivor, Maureen Long, was then forty two. She was
- 13:36Speaker 1: a keen dancer.
- 13:39Speaker 2: Eh are yours to love dancing? I used to go
- 13:45Speaker 2: to Mecca at weekend and duel are dancing and well
- 13:52Speaker 2: a yourselver drink and endure myself and and everything, and
- 14:00Speaker 2: go around.
- 14:01Speaker 1: With friends women friends.
- 14:05Speaker 17: I was well wron inutil.
- 14:09Speaker 1: Missus Long came out of the Meca ballroom one summer's
- 14:11Speaker 1: night in nineteen seventy seven and accepted a lift from
- 14:15Speaker 1: a stranger.
- 14:17Speaker 17: All I remember was.
- 14:21Speaker 2: Trying to pick myself out, grab being older grass to
- 14:27Speaker 2: try and get up.
- 14:29Speaker 1: And I kept falling, and I wondered what was wrong
- 14:33Speaker 1: with me?
- 14:34Speaker 2: And I kept falling back, And as I were trying
- 14:37Speaker 2: to pull this pull myself, I fell again. And then
- 14:44Speaker 2: I was screaming, and I heard this dog barking, and
- 14:50Speaker 2: he heard someone say, oh, you're all right. And that's
- 14:55Speaker 2: all I remember that night. And you get it overhead,
- 15:03Speaker 2: back of head. You can't remember things.
- 15:08Speaker 1: Police faced a classic ripper attack. He didn't rape her
- 15:12Speaker 1: or rob her. He hit her over the head with
- 15:15Speaker 1: a hammer and stabbed her repeatedly in the body.
- 15:20Speaker 17: Can you remember waking up.
- 15:23Speaker 2: Intensive care?
- 15:24Speaker 17: You'll need.
- 15:27Speaker 2: In a cock like a cock. And I wondered what
- 15:34Speaker 2: I would doing doing there? And I, oh may I
- 15:38Speaker 2: shaved off? Oh may I shaved off?
- 15:43Speaker 1: And and.
- 15:51Speaker 3: Did you know what had happened to you?
- 16:11Speaker 1: Maureen Long never did remember anything about her attacker, and
- 16:15Speaker 1: the police had no forensic evidence. When scientists examined the
- 16:22Speaker 1: victim's clothes, they found nothing. It was the same in
- 16:25Speaker 1: every attack. The ripper left no hair, no blood, no seamen,
- 16:29Speaker 1: no trace. All the police had to go on with
- 16:35Speaker 1: the perfect tire prints found in the park where Irene
- 16:38Speaker 1: Richardson died. Officers had established a list of fifty thousand
- 16:43Speaker 1: possible cars and spent nine months trying to track them
- 16:46Speaker 1: all down, a huge task three quarters completed when senior
- 16:50Speaker 1: officers made a disastrous decision to abandon it.
- 16:55Speaker 6: It was decided that we hadn't the manpower to run.
- 17:00Speaker 6: Two murder inquiries and a tire enquiry were with a
- 17:05Speaker 6: diminishing return from the tire enquiry. That was an unfortunate
- 17:10Speaker 6: decision because the Ripper's car was in fact on the
- 17:15Speaker 6: remaining uncompleted list.
- 17:23Speaker 1: Driving the same car fitted with the same tires, the
- 17:26Speaker 1: Yorkshire Ripper left his usual hunting ground and ventured further
- 17:30Speaker 1: afield for the first time. He left West Yorkshire and
- 17:35Speaker 1: crossed the Pennines. In Manchester, he made his first mistake.
- 17:49Speaker 1: He picked up a woman in mass Side who took
- 17:51Speaker 1: him to the allotments near the Southern Cemetery. There he
- 17:54Speaker 1: gave her five pounds for sex, and there he killed her.
- 18:04Speaker 1: Her name was Jeane Jordan, twenty one years old, mother
- 18:08Speaker 1: of two children, She lay undiscovered for ten days. During
- 18:14Speaker 1: that time, her killer went back to the body. He
- 18:18Speaker 1: slashed her again. He tried to cut off her head
- 18:21Speaker 1: with her hat saw, but he never found what he
- 18:25Speaker 1: was looking for, her handbag with the brand new five
- 18:29Speaker 1: pound note he'd given her out of his wage packet.
- 18:34Speaker 1: That five pound note would lead the police directly to
- 18:37Speaker 1: the Yorkshire Ripper, yet he remained free to kill another
- 18:43Speaker 1: seven women. Manchester Police traced the brand new five pound
- 18:59Speaker 1: note recover when I passed by found Jean Jordan's handbag.
- 19:03Speaker 1: The note had been delivered in a bullion van to
- 19:05Speaker 1: the Midland Bank branch in Shipley near Branford.
- 19:09Speaker 18: Well please turned up one day the detectives wanting us
- 19:12Speaker 18: to help them trace this five pound note, which apparently
- 19:16Speaker 18: the thought had come from Shipley branch connected with the ripper. Well,
- 19:23Speaker 18: it was quite quite a big task early because obviously
- 19:27Speaker 18: we give quite a lot of money out and trying
- 19:29Speaker 18: to trace that one five pound note out of all
- 19:31Speaker 18: the thousands of five pound thats had gone out was
- 19:34Speaker 18: quite a big thing to do, really, five T fifteen
- 19:38Speaker 18: twenty five thirty s five fifty.
- 19:42Speaker 19: It was exciting, I suppose is the only word to you.
- 19:46Speaker 19: I was taken out of the working environment. I was
- 19:48Speaker 19: picked up by a police car every morning, brought back
- 19:50Speaker 19: home by a police car. I never went back to
- 19:52Speaker 19: work at Shipley Branch again. I worked in the police
- 19:55Speaker 19: station with police for nearly three weeks doing the cash
- 19:59Speaker 19: hol It was new, it was novel.
- 20:03Speaker 1: The two clerks already knew the five pound note had
- 20:08Speaker 1: come in a payroll consignment of twenty five thousand pounds
- 20:12Speaker 1: straight from the Bank of England. Now they had to
- 20:15Speaker 1: work out who got it in his pay packet. It
- 20:24Speaker 1: took them only two weeks to narrow it down to
- 20:27Speaker 1: thirty four local firms employing a total of eight thousand people,
- 20:32Speaker 1: among them a lorry driver called Peter Sutkiffe, a married
- 20:38Speaker 1: man who just bought his first house. Within weeks of
- 20:43Speaker 1: the death of Jean Jordan. He was visited twice by
- 20:47Speaker 1: Manchester detectives asking about the five pound note. His wife
- 20:51Speaker 1: and his mother both gave him an alibi. They said
- 20:54Speaker 1: the family had all been together at their housewarming party.
- 21:00Speaker 1: MM two years into the manhunt and bank clerk Maureen
- 21:10Speaker 1: Banham went home from work every night in fear.
- 21:14Speaker 18: If you were on your own, you were always very
- 21:16Speaker 18: wary watching for as anybody about or you know, an
- 21:20Speaker 18: any men about, particularly.
- 21:27Speaker 1: Six women had died. Every woman in the North of
- 21:30Speaker 1: England felt the threat.
- 21:37Speaker 18: Getting home from work was a nightmare because you were
- 21:40Speaker 18: always frightened as somebody somebody about watching you. You didn't
- 21:44Speaker 18: know who was there, and you knew this man was
- 21:48Speaker 18: somewhere about or could be, and everybody was frightened at
- 21:52Speaker 18: the time, and you were always glad when you got
- 21:55Speaker 18: home safe.
- 22:00Speaker 1: On a cold December night in nineteen seventy seven, twenty
- 22:03Speaker 1: five year old Marilyn Moore got into the ripper's car.
- 22:14Speaker 1: Marilyn Moore survived the attempted murder on rough industrial ground
- 22:18Speaker 1: in Leeds. Her evidence should have offered vital new clues
- 22:22Speaker 1: to Detective Superintendent Dick Holland and his team, especially about
- 22:27Speaker 1: the car the killer was driving.
- 22:30Speaker 6: They got out a car, presumably to get into the
- 22:32Speaker 6: back seat, when he struck her blows on the head
- 22:36Speaker 6: with a hammer. As she slumped at the side of
- 22:40Speaker 6: the car. Another vehicle with a coupler came in and
- 22:44Speaker 6: obviously disturbed his activities, so he jumped back in the
- 22:48Speaker 6: car and sped off, turning to go towards the road
- 22:53Speaker 6: and the exit across there. As a result, he left
- 22:58Speaker 6: curved tire marks rather like the ones you see on
- 23:02Speaker 6: the ground behind me.
- 23:05Speaker 1: Three of the tire marks were identical to those found
- 23:09Speaker 1: near the bodies of Irene Richardson and Jean Jordan. Police
- 23:14Speaker 1: sat Marilyn Moore in all twenty two possible models of car.
- 23:18Speaker 1: She picked out the Morris Oxford.
- 23:21Speaker 6: She was wrong.
- 23:22Speaker 1: It was a Ford Corsair. She did make a photo
- 23:26Speaker 1: fit which was with hindsight, astonishingly accurate, but then she
- 23:30Speaker 1: started accusing innocent men. Police decided she was unreliable.
- 23:36Speaker 6: Unfortunately we followed the wrong line here. We ought to
- 23:41Speaker 6: in retrospect to a followed the fault of fit and
- 23:46Speaker 6: not followed the car because she got it.
- 23:48Speaker 1: Wrong, and so the lorry driver from Bradford remained free.
- 23:58Speaker 1: Under the pressure running six to murder investigations in two years,
- 24:02Speaker 1: the police were making mistakes, abandoning the tire inquiry, ignoring
- 24:08Speaker 1: the potefeits. In January nineteen seventy eight, the Yorkshire Ripper
- 24:25Speaker 1: drove his Ford Corsair to Huddersfield to the railway archers
- 24:29Speaker 1: behind Garrard's Timberyard, where the town's prostitutes worked. Her name
- 24:36Speaker 1: was Helen Ridker. She was eighteen years old and had
- 24:39Speaker 1: been reported missing by her twin sister. The two teenagers
- 24:44Speaker 1: worked here as prostitutes together. The surviving sister, Rita, was
- 24:49Speaker 1: pictured helping George Oldfield. The public learned how the twins
- 24:54Speaker 1: grew up together in children's homes. Information poured in. Police
- 24:59Speaker 1: followed up every single lead.
- 25:02Speaker 6: On the evening that she met her death, there was
- 25:05Speaker 6: a brown van in the area. He followed Helen rick
- 25:11Speaker 6: He's sister and watched what they did, because his kink
- 25:18Speaker 6: in life was following prostitutes with the clients and watching
- 25:22Speaker 6: their act if it was outdoor. Now, if he'd chosen
- 25:28Speaker 6: the other sister only two or three minutes earlier to follow,
- 25:31Speaker 6: he would in fact have witnessed the murder, But unfortunately
- 25:36Speaker 6: he followed the wrong twin, just bad luck.
- 25:48Speaker 1: Without modern computers, the deluge of information had to be
- 25:52Speaker 1: cataloged and indexed by hand, a massive job done by
- 25:57Speaker 1: young policewomen like Sue Neve. Five years of Sue Nives's
- 26:05Speaker 1: working life is now held in the basement archive at
- 26:09Speaker 1: West Yorkshire Police Headquarters.
- 26:12Speaker 3: Initially, we worked around what we called a wheel and
- 26:15Speaker 3: that was in the center of the desk. Four indexes
- 26:19Speaker 3: could be sat at each corner and we could spin
- 26:21Speaker 3: it round and pick up the cards. But when the
- 26:23Speaker 3: wheel became full, and then we had to move to
- 26:25Speaker 3: these wooden boxes, and they were filed in or still
- 26:29Speaker 3: in the alphabetic order of surname in the boxes. One
- 26:34Speaker 3: drawer here with I don't know the beaupots of a
- 26:37Speaker 3: thousand cards in, i'd say, and we've got one hundred
- 26:40Speaker 3: and thirty eight of these boxes, all indexed annually. An
- 26:45Speaker 3: awful lot of work. But it was a manual system
- 26:49Speaker 3: and it was the only one available at the time.
- 26:50Speaker 3: And yes, everything seemed to work fine. It was just
- 26:53Speaker 3: the quantity of the work that nearly swamps really.
- 27:00Speaker 1: Dead. Now, there was a public appeal to help raise
- 27:03Speaker 1: a thirty thousand pounds reward, and a television appeal directly
- 27:07Speaker 1: to the murderer.
- 27:11Speaker 4: I want to appeal to you to come forward and
- 27:13Speaker 4: give yourself up. I mean, you may be prostitutes, but
- 27:17Speaker 4: we still have a life. I think you've taken enough
- 27:20Speaker 4: lives already.
- 27:21Speaker 20: I want to talk to you this evening, not as
- 27:23Speaker 20: a psychiatrist, because I've never met you, and because probably
- 27:28Speaker 20: a psychiatrist is the last kind of person you want
- 27:30Speaker 20: to see.
- 27:32Speaker 4: I do want to ask you to give yourself up.
- 27:35Speaker 7: You have no future while you're on the run, and
- 27:38Speaker 7: in the end you will be caught, and the longer
- 27:42Speaker 7: you wait, the worse it will be.
- 27:44Speaker 4: I want you to pick up the phone, not tomorrow,
- 27:47Speaker 4: not next week, but now and tell.
- 27:50Speaker 10: The police who you are.
- 27:52Speaker 6: Give yourself up now.
- 27:56Speaker 1: But he had already killed again. Another victim lay undiscovered
- 28:04Speaker 1: on wasteland in Bradford, a woman who died here ten
- 28:09Speaker 1: days before Helen Ridker. Her name was Yvonne Pearson. She
- 28:15Speaker 1: had gone missing from her home in Bradford in January
- 28:18Speaker 1: nineteen seventy eight. Her decomposed body turned up under a
- 28:22Speaker 1: settee two months later on Easter Sunday.
- 28:28Speaker 9: Missus Pearson's death was the most violent of the series
- 28:31Speaker 9: up to that point. The skull was stove in. Whatever
- 28:34Speaker 9: had been used, it was not a hammer. There were
- 28:38Speaker 9: no stamp wounds of the chest, but on the other hand,
- 28:41Speaker 9: there were bruising injuries to both the chest and trunk
- 28:44Speaker 9: which extended internally. Could have been somebody drop kneeling on
- 28:48Speaker 9: the chest, could have been somebody stamping on the chest.
- 28:51Speaker 9: But as I say, these were serious injuries, not just
- 28:56Speaker 9: serious head injuries, but the full weight of the assailant
- 29:00Speaker 9: had been used in some way from the neck down
- 29:03Speaker 9: as well.
- 29:05Speaker 13: You know, I would have thought the prostitutes would have
- 29:07Speaker 13: been on the run. I would have thought they would
- 29:09Speaker 13: have been leaving this area in dozens and dozens. There's
- 29:12Speaker 13: no real evidence to support that that is. So they
- 29:15Speaker 13: are staying and they are still walking the streets, and
- 29:20Speaker 13: unfortunately they aren't being very intelligent about it.
- 29:23Speaker 1: Trevor Lepitch was the new head of Bradford's c ID.
- 29:28Speaker 21: The man that was involved in this series had to
- 29:31Speaker 21: be a complete sadist. I mean, he was picking victims
- 29:36Speaker 21: at random, didn't matter whether they were innocent girls, prostitutes
- 29:40Speaker 21: or whatever. But the things that he was doing were
- 29:43Speaker 21: horrific injuries. You might think in your own mind he
- 29:48Speaker 21: was a madman, but then of course you looked at
- 29:50Speaker 21: the facts and looked what sort of evidence he was
- 29:53Speaker 21: leaving behind, and he wasn't a bad man at all.
- 29:56Speaker 21: He was a cool, calculating individual that was getting a
- 30:00Speaker 21: great thrill in what he was doing, a sexual thrill.
- 30:04Speaker 21: And the real thing that bugged you was that you
- 30:06Speaker 21: were gained no further forward with it.
- 30:10Speaker 1: While Yvonne Pearson's body still lay undetected, Police headquarters had
- 30:15Speaker 1: received an intriguing letter with the Sunderland postmark, writing personally
- 30:21Speaker 1: to George Oldfield. The letter said, I'm sorry I cannot
- 30:24Speaker 1: give my name for obvious reasons. I am the ripper
- 30:28Speaker 1: worn hahwes to keep off streets. Old slut next time,
- 30:33Speaker 1: I hope. But it was what he didn't say that
- 30:36Speaker 1: worried Trevor Lapish.
- 30:38Speaker 21: What disturbed me, and in fact convinced me completely that
- 30:43Speaker 21: if in fact the perpetrator of Yvonne Pearson was the
- 30:47Speaker 21: person who had done all the rest, Yvonne should have
- 30:49Speaker 21: been in that letter. She wasn't, and I had grave
- 30:53Speaker 21: doubts that in fact the perpetrator of the crimes was
- 30:57Speaker 21: the same person who was sending the letter to George Oldfield.
- 31:01Speaker 21: I'll let mister Orfield know my thoughts on the matter.
- 31:05Speaker 1: But George Oldfield had a compelling reason to take the
- 31:08Speaker 1: letter from Sunderland seriously up to number eight. Now, the
- 31:14Speaker 1: letter said, you say seven, but remember Preston seventy five.
- 31:20Speaker 1: Joan Harrison murdered in Preston in nineteen seventy five, three
- 31:25Speaker 1: weeks after the first Ripper killing, the twenty six year
- 31:35Speaker 1: old was found battered to death at these garages. A
- 31:40Speaker 1: bite mark on her breast showed a gap in her
- 31:42Speaker 1: killer's teeth. The motive looked like sex or robbery, so
- 31:47Speaker 1: police had not included it in the Ripper series till now.
- 31:52Speaker 1: Over the next fifteen months, police heard four times from
- 31:56Speaker 1: the man in Sunderland claiming to be the Ripper. No
- 32:00Speaker 1: finger prints, but forensic scientists got a chemical reaction to
- 32:04Speaker 1: saliva he had licked one of the envelopes. Further tests
- 32:11Speaker 1: revealed the saliva came from some one with the rare
- 32:13Speaker 1: blood group be SECRETA, shared by only six percent of
- 32:17Speaker 1: the population, including the man who left seamen in the
- 32:21Speaker 1: body of Joan Harrison. The link between the Ripper, the
- 32:25Speaker 1: letters from Sunderland, and the Preston murder seemed complete. This
- 32:32Speaker 1: forensic evidence helped to convince the police that the letter
- 32:35Speaker 1: writer and the Ripper were the same person. But when
- 32:40Speaker 1: much later Peter Sutcliffe's blood was tested, he had a
- 32:43Speaker 1: different blood type be non SECRETA, So some one else
- 32:48Speaker 1: wrote those letters. Some one else killed Joan Harrison, crimes
- 32:52Speaker 1: which have never been solved crimes which led the police
- 32:56Speaker 1: disastrously astray.
- 32:59Speaker 6: We thought the letters were genuine. He had first of
- 33:04Speaker 6: all mentioned Harrison. He had mentioned a number of murders,
- 33:10Speaker 6: and the next one would be an old bag in Manchester,
- 33:15Speaker 6: or words to that defect. The next one was.
- 33:26Speaker 1: The Yorkshire Ripper did choose an older victim when he
- 33:29Speaker 1: crossed the Pennines again in May nineteen seventy eight. Her
- 33:34Speaker 1: name was Vera Millwood and she was the mother of
- 33:37Speaker 1: seven children. The ninth victim was a forty one year
- 33:43Speaker 1: old prostitute, a sick woman with only one lung. She
- 33:48Speaker 1: died in the grounds of Manchester Royal Infirmary, where she
- 33:51Speaker 1: had once been a patient. The attack was typical darkness,
- 33:58Speaker 1: a deserted space, a hammer to the head, interference with
- 34:02Speaker 1: the clothes, stab wounds to the body.
- 34:06Speaker 9: This was not frenzied, This was methodical. The wounds were
- 34:09Speaker 9: inflicted in a patent fashion, and then and again this
- 34:14Speaker 9: emerged increasingly frequently. The instrument was inserted through the same wound.
- 34:18Speaker 9: It was being pushed through the skin wound partially withdrawn,
- 34:22Speaker 9: so you had tracks going from the same hole but
- 34:26Speaker 9: in different directions. On the inside. There was method all
- 34:30Speaker 9: the way through this concentration thought and care, the nettish clothing.
- 34:39Speaker 8: I am anxious that we catch you before your time
- 34:42Speaker 8: to add another death to the appalling catalog you've already
- 34:46Speaker 8: got to your credit.
- 34:49Speaker 1: George Oldfield now sent hundreds of police onto the streets
- 34:53Speaker 1: a top secret operation to track down the ripper among
- 34:56Speaker 1: all the men who went looking for prostitutes. Undercover police
- 35:17Speaker 1: tracked half a million car movements through six northern cities
- 35:21Speaker 1: looking for men who went looking for prostitutes in more
- 35:24Speaker 1: than one red light district. Officers used the primitive new
- 35:32Speaker 1: Police National Computer, not a database, just a long, long
- 35:36Speaker 1: list of car numbers and their owners.
- 35:40Speaker 6: It was spewing out numbers literally by the thousands, and
- 35:45Speaker 6: they were in no order other than the time order
- 35:48Speaker 6: of appearing in the prostitute areas. So if we wanted
- 35:53Speaker 6: to check up and get the information about the movements
- 35:55Speaker 6: of one particular vehicle, we had a huge role. Rather
- 36:00Speaker 6: like a long fifteen inch wide toilet roll to roll
- 36:05Speaker 6: out literally the whole of the way across the Millgarth
- 36:08Speaker 6: Incident room floor and people on their hands and knees
- 36:12Speaker 6: searching for one particular vehicle, we were utterly amazed, as
- 36:20Speaker 6: the figures have shown, with the number of vehicles of
- 36:24Speaker 6: men who were punting in prostitute areas. With each one
- 36:28Speaker 6: of those we had a potential divorce. Some men were
- 36:32Speaker 6: even taking the wive's car to go and seek prostitutes,
- 36:38Speaker 6: and so the wife was the first person we had
- 36:42Speaker 6: to see to find out who was driving. When we
- 36:46Speaker 6: were briefing the troops who were doing this enquiry, we
- 36:51Speaker 6: stressed throughout our favorite phrase was softly, softly catchy. Monkey.
- 36:58Speaker 1: Detectives tried to be taxed as they made house calls
- 37:01Speaker 1: to follow up the sightings of cars in the prostitute areas.
- 37:06Speaker 10: Some of the people that we went to see the
- 37:08Speaker 10: male occupants of that house, namely the husband, associated with prostitutes,
- 37:14Speaker 10: so we had to be very very sensitive to that issue,
- 37:17Speaker 10: had to be very diplomatic. We would have always preferred
- 37:21Speaker 10: to talk to the gentleman of the house away from
- 37:23Speaker 10: his wife for obvious reasons. We would say, excuse me,
- 37:29Speaker 10: I'm a bit thirsty. Do you think you could get
- 37:31Speaker 10: me some water? And nine times out of ten would
- 37:34Speaker 10: get a cup of tea, which obviously would take some
- 37:37Speaker 10: preparation out of that room. In the kitchen and then
- 37:41Speaker 10: we could talk quickly to the husband about his association
- 37:44Speaker 10: with prostitutes. But if it was quite apparent that the
- 37:50Speaker 10: man was not involved with prostitutes, we used to use
- 37:53Speaker 10: different tactics. For example, we used to say to the wife,
- 37:58Speaker 10: now's your chance to get rid of your husb if
- 38:00Speaker 10: you want, and that was like a nice breaker. The
- 38:05Speaker 10: reactions in some houses were different. Had been thrown out
- 38:08Speaker 10: of a house for that in a comic way. In
- 38:10Speaker 10: some houses we know for the fact that it was
- 38:13Speaker 10: the husband who was fingered by the wife who wanted
- 38:17Speaker 10: to get rid of the husband, not because he was
- 38:19Speaker 10: a murderer, but because they were going through a difficult marriage.
- 38:25Speaker 1: Police followed up thousands of sightings, among them a red
- 38:29Speaker 1: Ford Corsair registration number pH E three five five g
- 38:36Speaker 1: its owner mister Peter Sutcliffe of six Garden Lane, Heaton, Bradford.
- 38:46Speaker 1: Sutcliffe was interviewed for the third time in August nineteen
- 38:49Speaker 1: seventy eight. His car had been seen seven times in
- 38:52Speaker 1: the red light areas of Leeds in Bradford. He told
- 38:56Speaker 1: the police he was on his way to work and
- 38:59Speaker 1: his wife said they rarely went out at night. That
- 39:05Speaker 1: information was duly recorded and filed in the index. The
- 39:18Speaker 1: following spring, a building Society Clark was walking home from
- 39:21Speaker 1: her grandmother's late at night across Sable Park in Halifax.
- 39:26Speaker 1: She was the tenth victim. Her name was Josephine Whittaker.
- 39:32Speaker 1: She was nineteen. She had been bitten by a man
- 39:35Speaker 1: with a gap in his teeth. The internal police report
- 39:44Speaker 1: made their feelings clear. The dead girl was not a prostitute,
- 39:49Speaker 1: nor was her moral character questionable.
- 39:56Speaker 21: There is no difference in the eyes of a senior
- 39:59Speaker 21: investigator officer either she's a prostitute or a completely innocent
- 40:03Speaker 21: victim like Josephine. The job is exactly the same, but
- 40:07Speaker 21: the feelings are deeper.
- 40:18Speaker 8: The worrying thing now is that he's bulled out of
- 40:23Speaker 8: the red light areas where he's operated in the past,
- 40:29Speaker 8: which makes it now that any woman.
- 40:32Speaker 6: Is it risk.
- 40:34Speaker 3: I was working at Millgard Street Police station then and
- 40:38Speaker 3: I spoke to my mother on the phone, who lived
- 40:40Speaker 3: at Halifax, and she said, Hey, a body's being found
- 40:44Speaker 3: on the moor in Halifax, a Building Society girl. So
- 40:48Speaker 3: that hit me more because I'd worked at Halifax Building
- 40:50Speaker 3: Society prior to joining the police, and when I realized
- 40:55Speaker 3: where she had been found. It was considered the best
- 40:59Speaker 3: area in how Halifax, and I thought that someone walking
- 41:03Speaker 3: alone on that more could be murdered. I just wouldn't
- 41:06Speaker 3: have believed it. So it really brought it home to me,
- 41:09Speaker 3: just that this man just struck anywhere, on anybody.
- 41:14Speaker 1: The murder of Josephine Whitteger meant once again all police
- 41:17Speaker 1: leave was canceled and morale was high as Detective Superintendent
- 41:22Speaker 1: Dick Holland was called back from holiday to take charge,
- 41:28Speaker 1: and there were.
- 41:29Speaker 10: These approximately one hundred and fifty officers all assembled waiting
- 41:34Speaker 10: for Dick Holland to come in brief as on this
- 41:37Speaker 10: new inquiry. Dick Collen came through the door, and I
- 41:44Speaker 10: could not believe the rapturous applause and adulation that man
- 41:49Speaker 10: myself included as he entered that chamber. It was remarkable.
- 41:55Speaker 10: The only thing I can like in it to was
- 41:57Speaker 10: like the Roman cavalry returning from defeating the barbarians and
- 42:02Speaker 10: the Roman soldiers banging the sails with the swords. It
- 42:06Speaker 10: might sound a corner analogy, but that's how I saw it,
- 42:12Speaker 10: Like a great leader returning to lady's troops.
- 42:15Speaker 6: Any murder inquiry is not pleasant. Ten is ten times worse.
- 42:23Speaker 6: But you just have to keep your nose to the ground, grindstone.
- 42:28Speaker 6: You've got to keep the troops at it and try
- 42:32Speaker 6: and show the same enthusiasm when you're dealing with number
- 42:37Speaker 6: ten as you had when you first came into number one.
- 42:42Speaker 1: The killer of Josephine Whittaker left behind some excellent clues
- 42:47Speaker 1: another set of size seven bootprints, this time clearly showing
- 42:52Speaker 1: the right boot more worn than the left, and forensic
- 42:58Speaker 1: scientists identified globules of engineering oil in the blood from
- 43:03Speaker 1: some of her twenty five stab wounds. A man with
- 43:13Speaker 1: size seven boots and a gap in his teeth, a
- 43:18Speaker 1: man with oil on his hands and one boot more
- 43:20Speaker 1: warm than the other, an engineer, a factory worker, a
- 43:25Speaker 1: lorry driver. No woman in the North of England now
- 43:34Speaker 1: went out alone at night if she could avoid it.
- 43:37Speaker 3: When we went across to the car park, Yes, we
- 43:40Speaker 3: always went two or three of you together. We knew
- 43:43Speaker 3: we could be the next victimsation as anyone else. We
- 43:52Speaker 3: knew that one mustn't go anywhere on our own.
- 43:56Speaker 22: Yeah.
- 43:57Speaker 23: I think one of the things we did discuss as
- 43:59Speaker 23: well is that it would have been really a feather
- 44:02Speaker 23: in his cap if he had managed to get one
- 44:04Speaker 23: of us from the incident room. And that's something we
- 44:07Speaker 23: discussed quite often, the fact that we were working in Millgarth.
- 44:11Speaker 23: The car part was directly opposite from an observation point
- 44:15Speaker 23: of view. He could have seen straight in, he could
- 44:18Speaker 23: have followed any of us to our cars, and we
- 44:21Speaker 23: often said, what a feather in his cap if he
- 44:24Speaker 23: just happened to get one of us on our own.
- 44:28Speaker 1: And then a final envelope arrived from the letter writer
- 44:32Speaker 1: in Sunderland. At Millgarth Police Station in Leeds, Sergeant Meghan
- 44:39Speaker 1: Winterbourne was working in the incident room.
- 44:42Speaker 23: Mister Oatfield came in and just shouted, Meg, can you
- 44:47Speaker 23: come over here please now. It went across to the
- 44:49Speaker 23: door and said I want you in my office now please.
- 44:54Speaker 23: Now for mister Oatfield to say please, I knew there
- 44:58Speaker 23: was something a little bit miss because it was your
- 45:00Speaker 23: like quite a gruff man and yeah, either didn't use
- 45:03Speaker 23: your name at all, or he would just say you
- 45:07Speaker 23: now my office and it actually said please. I knew
- 45:10Speaker 23: something significant had happened. I remember following him into his
- 45:15Speaker 23: office and it had a tape recorder on the desk,
- 45:19Speaker 23: and it just said, I want you to listen to this.
- 45:23Speaker 4: I'm Jack. I see you are still having no loop
- 45:27Speaker 4: catching me. I have the greatest respect for you, George.
- 45:33Speaker 4: Good lord. No, I know on need you're catching me now.
- 45:39Speaker 4: And four years ago when I started.
- 45:42Speaker 23: I sat with a manual typewriter in a little room
- 45:45Speaker 23: and type the transcription. It was the most peculiar feeling
- 45:49Speaker 23: in that room. It was like you were sick to
- 45:52Speaker 23: the pit of your stomach. There was this tape that
- 45:56Speaker 23: allegedly has come from the Ripper, and just the the
- 46:00Speaker 23: thought that it might actually be this man's voice. Instead
- 46:04Speaker 23: of being elated, it made mister mcchurn.
- 46:10Speaker 4: I reckon, your boys are letting you down, George. It
- 46:15Speaker 4: can't be much good.
- 46:16Speaker 23: And I had to play it over and over again
- 46:21Speaker 23: to be able to write the shorthand and then to
- 46:23Speaker 23: transcribe it. But yes, first reaction was, this is a
- 46:27Speaker 23: man who knows what's happened. It's the Ripper.
- 46:33Speaker 1: They went public with the taping letters from Sunderland on
- 46:36Speaker 1: the twenty sixth of June nineteen seventy nine. Reporters from
- 46:40Speaker 1: all over Britain were there to listen.
- 46:42Speaker 4: Happening and I'm going I should be in the Google records.
- 46:48Speaker 4: I think it's eleventh up.
- 46:50Speaker 22: And nosing it.
- 46:53Speaker 4: Where I keep on going. Not quite a while yet.
- 46:58Speaker 1: Public response was an almost fifty thousand calls.
- 47:03Speaker 4: I can't see himself being nicked just yet.
- 47:07Speaker 6: We've got or were chaundre of detectives out now falling
- 47:09Speaker 6: up leaves, obviously far too early to say what's coming
- 47:12Speaker 6: from any of them. I thought it was taunting us.
- 47:17Speaker 6: I thought it was a genuine tape from the ripper,
- 47:22Speaker 6: taunting us for not having caught him. The actions in
- 47:25Speaker 6: fact of a psychopath, in that he enjoys the chase
- 47:29Speaker 6: and enjoys taunting the investigators, a.
- 47:34Speaker 1: Killer taunting the police, or a hoaxer wasting their time,
- 47:39Speaker 1: desperate for a positive lead and in feigning health. George
- 47:43Speaker 1: Oldfield got it wrong for him and Dick Holland. This
- 47:47Speaker 1: was the voice of the killer.
- 47:51Speaker 6: Obviously, I'll live with that for the rest of my life.
- 47:55Speaker 6: I'll live with being a party to the wrong decision.
- 48:00Speaker 6: But if we hadn't gone down and it had been correct,
- 48:04Speaker 6: that would have been even worse to live with.
- 48:07Speaker 4: I warned you in March that I'd stray again.
- 48:11Speaker 8: Well before we've been looking for a man and there
- 48:16Speaker 8: are literally millions, and we didn't know where he came from.
- 48:20Speaker 8: Now that we can localize, the idea of the field
- 48:22Speaker 8: has not appreciably, as I'm sure you mustn't agree.
- 48:25Speaker 21: I always remember the image seen him on television having
- 48:29Speaker 21: received the tapes from the man who claimed to be
- 48:32Speaker 21: the perpetrator, goading him and have George hunched over the
- 48:36Speaker 21: tape recorder listening to it with Dick Colin at his side,
- 48:40Speaker 21: and I thought, then this had get him personal.
- 48:46Speaker 24: Well, it's been nice Channing and George, as there.
- 48:52Speaker 1: Could be only one victor in this personal battle, not
- 48:56Speaker 1: the detective from Yorkshire, not the voice from Samplan, but
- 49:01Speaker 1: an invisible man, a man with a Bradford accent. Peter
- 49:06Speaker 1: Sutcliffe won eighteen more months of freedom and three more
- 49:10Speaker 1: women died. Four years in to the hunt for the
- 49:57Speaker 1: Yorkshire River. The police were no close sort of catching
- 50:00Speaker 1: the killer, and inside the files of the forensic pathologist
- 50:08Speaker 1: lay post modern reports on ten murdered women. People in
- 50:19Speaker 1: West Yorkshire began to lose faith in the police.
- 50:27Speaker 23: Before the cliff was caught. That I think the majority
- 50:31Speaker 23: of people thought the West Yorkshire Police were a load
- 50:34Speaker 23: of rubbish.
- 50:35Speaker 12: The Ripper case was the largest, the most significant, the
- 50:41Speaker 12: most demanded terms in manpower, that had ever happened in
- 50:45Speaker 12: this country. I don't think the police service were geared
- 50:50Speaker 12: to take in on such a long, hard, difficult inquiry
- 50:56Speaker 12: that affected the health and well being.
- 50:58Speaker 25: As so many officers.
- 51:05Speaker 1: Three more women were to die, three women whose brutal
- 51:11Speaker 1: deaths might have been prevented but for fatal mistakes made
- 51:16Speaker 1: by the police during the biggest man hunting British criminal history.
- 51:21Speaker 15: As I was walking down, I felt somebody behind me
- 51:24Speaker 15: and then I noticed a shadow and then you hit
- 51:29Speaker 15: me from behind and I went down.
- 51:42Speaker 20: I'm Jack, I see you or still having no look
- 51:47Speaker 20: catching me. I have the greatest respect for you, George,
- 51:53Speaker 20: but the Lord you are known near of catching me
- 51:57Speaker 20: now I'm four years ago when I started in.
- 52:01Speaker 1: The summer of nineteen seventy nine. The man hadn't moved
- 52:04Speaker 1: northeast to the banks of the River Weir. A man
- 52:09Speaker 1: with a Sunderland accent had sent a tape claiming to
- 52:11Speaker 1: be the Ripper. Police called in Stanley ellis, an expert
- 52:16Speaker 1: on regional dialects, to pinpoint the origin of the voice.
- 52:21Speaker 17: Well, you see north of the.
- 52:22Speaker 5: River distinguishes itself because although it's not Jordy, it's still wearside.
- 52:27Speaker 5: There are some jawdy elements beginning to creep in September
- 52:31Speaker 5: October that was a bit more of a neoclast of
- 52:36Speaker 5: kind than October you'd expect to get in Sunderland. It
- 52:41Speaker 5: was all, as I said, impressionistic, but it did seem
- 52:44Speaker 5: to me that this area, Castletown was the one that
- 52:48Speaker 5: I had the best match.
- 52:52Speaker 24: I warned you in March that I'd strained in. Sorry,
- 52:57Speaker 24: it wasn't good thing I did from so that.
- 53:02Speaker 1: The pit village of Castletown found itself suspected of harboring
- 53:06Speaker 1: Britain's most wanted killer.
- 53:08Speaker 24: I'm not quite sure when I was dragging again, though
- 53:12Speaker 24: it would be doubly.
- 53:16Speaker 4: Maybe September for.
- 53:19Speaker 1: The Northumbria Police arrived in force.
- 53:23Speaker 26: We set up in what was on the main street,
- 53:26Speaker 26: just playing the tape, walking around with clipbolls, talking to
- 53:29Speaker 26: everyone and anyone, trying to attract the crown. I listened
- 53:36Speaker 26: to it the Castletown. We played it everybody we met,
- 53:39Speaker 26: We invited people to come in. It was on the
- 53:41Speaker 26: loud hailers all the time from the port cabin. When
- 53:45Speaker 26: I went to the instant room, which I was there
- 53:47Speaker 26: for over a year. The tape was played continually to
- 53:50Speaker 26: people phoning up asking him to listen to it. And
- 53:54Speaker 26: it was playing all the time in your background when
- 53:56Speaker 26: you were whatever you were doing folk the stating filing,
- 53:58Speaker 26: indexing right, it was there playing in the background. It
- 54:02Speaker 26: was you know, we didn't have a radio or anything.
- 54:04Speaker 26: We just listened to the Ripper tape day in day.
- 54:06Speaker 1: Out in Castletown Working Men's Club. To this day the
- 54:20Speaker 1: bar is strictly segregated. Women are only permitted in one
- 54:25Speaker 1: corner for men and women. Here the Ripper connection, so
- 54:34Speaker 1: suspicion and fear. Police questioned everyone.
- 54:39Speaker 14: Every time you answer the question it's yes. For example,
- 54:43Speaker 14: they said to me do you travel away? And I
- 54:45Speaker 14: said yes, from the time to time. Do you go
- 54:46Speaker 14: to Yorkshire?
- 54:47Speaker 6: Yes?
- 54:48Speaker 24: Do you drive a Ford?
- 54:49Speaker 10: Yes?
- 54:50Speaker 14: And everything? And by this time you're thinking, hang on
- 54:52Speaker 14: is it made? And of course with police all over
- 54:55Speaker 14: the village, it was a frightening town for everybody.
- 54:58Speaker 8: I mean, you.
- 55:01Speaker 7: Could you use to the point I couldn't remember where
- 55:03Speaker 7: I was that particularly, I mean I was in Broadford.
- 55:06Speaker 14: Does it haven't if they had said you're the river.
- 55:09Speaker 6: How would you prove you're not river?
- 55:11Speaker 17: It was horrible way you have them knocking at your door,
- 55:14Speaker 17: and it's questioning you will spend.
- 55:16Speaker 4: And he used to be terrified thing he could it
- 55:18Speaker 4: be him? Could it be him?
- 55:20Speaker 7: Or he used to suspect everybody.
- 55:21Speaker 1: I mean, if it was supposed to be somebody writing
- 55:23Speaker 1: these letters in castle Down? Was he in castle Down
- 55:26Speaker 1: walking about it?
- 55:27Speaker 23: I've been major frightened to go out on tonight.
- 55:33Speaker 1: Only five thousand people lived in Castletown, Yet nobody recognized
- 55:38Speaker 1: the voice.
- 55:40Speaker 4: I'm Jack. I see you still have no touching me.
- 55:48Speaker 1: Nobody identified the man who sent the letters and the tape.
- 55:52Speaker 4: You are no need touching me?
- 55:54Speaker 6: No.
- 55:56Speaker 1: Four years ago, the Vailure came as a great prize
- 56:00Speaker 1: for the dialect expert Stanley Ellis and his Needs University
- 56:04Speaker 1: colleague Jack Winsor Lewis.
- 56:10Speaker 7: We were quite sure that its dialect characteristics and its
- 56:14Speaker 7: personal characters were such that he would be instantly recognized,
- 56:18Speaker 7: and therefore were he would be found. We were amazed
- 56:21Speaker 7: when he wasn't found.
- 56:23Speaker 4: Even if you do get near, I'd probably top myself first.
- 56:28Speaker 7: It could be that it was a member of your
- 56:29Speaker 7: family and you didn't want a grass on them, that
- 56:32Speaker 7: sort of thing.
- 56:33Speaker 17: And you've also got to remember that this whole community
- 56:37Speaker 17: did not want the murderers to be from them, and
- 56:40Speaker 17: they couldn't believe that all these murders that were carrying
- 56:43Speaker 17: on in Yorkshire had anything to do with the northeast
- 56:47Speaker 17: of England.
- 56:49Speaker 4: Well, it's been nice channing you, George. It was Chap
- 56:53Speaker 4: the Rebaham.
- 56:57Speaker 1: George Oldfield, Assistant Chief Constable, taunted personally by the voice,
- 57:03Speaker 1: was still sure the tape in letters had to have
- 57:05Speaker 1: come from the ripper. He was wrong. With tragic consequences,
- 57:14Speaker 1: one hundred and fifty officers had now spent a full
- 57:17Speaker 1: year checking cars in the red light districts. A black
- 57:22Speaker 1: Sunbeam rapier was seen twice in Leeds, once in Manchester,
- 57:27Speaker 1: and thirty six times in Bradford. The Police National Computer
- 57:35Speaker 1: revealed the name of its registered keeper and mister Peter Sutliffe.
- 57:44Speaker 1: In July nineteen seventy nine. Detective Sergeant Andrew Leaptube was
- 57:49Speaker 1: still a constable. He was sent on a routine assignment
- 57:52Speaker 1: to interview the driver.
- 57:55Speaker 10: We were always told that it come by the next door,
- 57:57Speaker 10: you knock, upon the next phone call, you get so
- 58:00Speaker 10: you went to that house with an open mind.
- 58:04Speaker 1: The next door DC Lap two knocked on was number
- 58:07Speaker 1: six Garden Lane Heating in Bradford, home of Peter Sutcliffe,
- 58:13Speaker 1: a man at thirty three with a Bradford accent, and
- 58:16Speaker 1: his wife Sonya.
- 58:18Speaker 10: It seemed an odd couple. He was a lorry driver,
- 58:21Speaker 10: she was a teacher. He was very quiet, she was
- 58:25Speaker 10: quite vociferous. The thing that struck me more than anything
- 58:31Speaker 10: was the uncanny resemblance to the Marilyn More photo fit
- 58:35Speaker 10: the victim who survived. There was an uncanny resemblance. I
- 58:40Speaker 10: had bad feelings about the man. He had too many
- 58:48Speaker 10: uncanny links with what we knew. There was a gap
- 58:52Speaker 10: in his teeth, his shoe size fitted the suspect shoe size.
- 59:02Speaker 10: Both my colleague and myself and we left the house
- 59:06Speaker 10: looked at each other and said, we're not happy with
- 59:08Speaker 10: this man. There was something sinister about in, something weird.
- 59:15Speaker 10: And there's always your own particular, irrational gut feeling if
- 59:20Speaker 10: you like about a person.
- 59:26Speaker 8: Well.
- 59:26Speaker 10: I submitted a report about our suspicions, got the report
- 59:32Speaker 10: typed up, and we got it forwarded to the incident room,
- 59:35Speaker 10: and we brought it to the attention of the senior
- 59:38Speaker 10: investigating officer.
- 59:41Speaker 1: The senior investigating officer was Detective Superintendent Dick Holland.
- 59:47Speaker 6: I don't specifically remember the lap Due report. It passed
- 59:53Speaker 6: through me along with many many others, hundreds of thousands
- 59:59Speaker 6: of others, and unfortunately I filed it.
- 1:00:05Speaker 1: Peter Sutcliffe had the wrong accent and the wrong handwriting.
- 1:00:10Speaker 6: It's something I will have to live with for the
- 1:00:12Speaker 6: rest of my life. It shouldn't have been filed. I
- 1:00:15Speaker 6: wish I hadn't done it, but you can't turn the
- 1:00:18Speaker 6: clock back. It was one of those things. But I
- 1:00:22Speaker 6: must say that at that time nobody, no one has
- 1:00:29Speaker 6: seen all the information on Sutcliffe coordinated into one file.
- 1:00:35Speaker 6: We were using a manual system. There were no computers
- 1:00:40Speaker 6: of the type there are today. We live in a
- 1:00:42Speaker 6: computer age, and everything about Sutliffe would be on one file.
- 1:00:49Speaker 6: It never was.
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: Sutcliffe had now been interviewed five times. Crucial information about
- 1:00:56Speaker 1: his earlier record lay scattered indifferently. Information DC LAPTU did
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: not know.
- 1:01:06Speaker 10: The things I didn't know about Peter's Suckliff when we
- 1:01:09Speaker 10: knocked on his door was that he had a conviction
- 1:01:12Speaker 10: for going equipped for theft. When I made an inquiry
- 1:01:16Speaker 10: with the records office, all I got was a note
- 1:01:19Speaker 10: saying he had a conviction go and equit for theft.
- 1:01:23Speaker 10: It did not say that the conviction was going equit
- 1:01:26Speaker 10: for theft with a hammer.
- 1:01:28Speaker 1: That conviction was in nineteen sixty nine, So the police
- 1:01:32Speaker 1: took the smugshot six years before the first murder. In
- 1:01:41Speaker 1: the weeks after DC Laptu put in his report, the
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: killer used his hammer again in Bradford. The ripper had
- 1:01:54Speaker 1: given up on red light districts now he prowled anywhere
- 1:01:57Speaker 1: young women could be found out alone after dark.
- 1:02:01Speaker 19: I know.
- 1:02:06Speaker 1: His eleventh victim was a student. She had a night
- 1:02:09Speaker 1: out with friends in a pub close to the university.
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: She walked home two hundred yards up the main street.
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: He killed her yards from her own back door. Her
- 1:02:37Speaker 1: name was Barbara Leitch. She was twenty years old and
- 1:02:41Speaker 1: came from Northamptonshire. He hit her over the head with
- 1:02:48Speaker 1: a hammer and stabbed her eight times. Eleven murders in
- 1:02:55Speaker 1: four years. Once again, Detective Superintendent Dick Holland was summoned
- 1:03:00Speaker 1: back from a family holiday.
- 1:03:03Speaker 6: I came into the office still in my holiday clothes
- 1:03:06Speaker 6: and came to the scene here to get the picture
- 1:03:10Speaker 6: as early as possible from the discovery of the body.
- 1:03:14Speaker 6: She'd obviously been attacked and the body placed under the
- 1:03:19Speaker 6: steps in the corner with rubbish and old carpet piled
- 1:03:24Speaker 6: around her. She was slumped in a sitting position, with
- 1:03:27Speaker 6: a clothing disturbed and blood running down from the head injuries.
- 1:03:34Speaker 1: Police faced mounting criticism. For the first time the ripper
- 1:03:39Speaker 1: had killed a university student, a clever girl, a middle
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: class girl. Women took to the streets in protest at
- 1:03:52Speaker 1: four years of terror.
- 1:04:02Speaker 15: Person.
- 1:04:03Speaker 23: I took the criticism very badly. Anybody mentioned to me
- 1:04:06Speaker 23: if anybody didn't know I was a police officer and said, oh,
- 1:04:08Speaker 23: about time they court this ripper. What do the police
- 1:04:12Speaker 23: think they're doing. I used to jump down the throats.
- 1:04:15Speaker 23: I was really I could be quite nasty about it,
- 1:04:17Speaker 23: but at the end of the day, the people doing
- 1:04:19Speaker 23: this inquiry were human beings with human feelings, the human frailties,
- 1:04:26Speaker 23: their own vulnerabilities. But on top of all this, they
- 1:04:30Speaker 23: had a job to do and to be criticized and
- 1:04:32Speaker 23: kicked in the teeth for it as well.
- 1:04:35Speaker 17: It was hard to take.
- 1:04:37Speaker 1: Yeah, overwork and hard drinking had already ruined the health
- 1:04:44Speaker 1: of George Oldfield.
- 1:04:46Speaker 6: It was a man of few words, and it could
- 1:04:49Speaker 6: be a very harsh boss who would keep you going
- 1:04:53Speaker 6: all night. So sometimes will four or four thirty in
- 1:04:56Speaker 6: the morning and expect you're back on briefing at nine
- 1:04:59Speaker 6: o'clock the same morning. But he drove himself just as
- 1:05:04Speaker 6: hard and stuck at it the same. I suppose you
- 1:05:08Speaker 6: can say that in retrospect it told on his health
- 1:05:11Speaker 6: and I think eventually killed him.
- 1:05:15Speaker 1: George Oldfield recovered from his first heart attack, but his
- 1:05:19Speaker 1: time in charge of Britain's biggest man hunt was over
- 1:05:40Speaker 1: one hundred miles northeast of Leeds. One police officer began
- 1:05:44Speaker 1: to have doubts about whether the Sunderland letters and tape
- 1:05:48Speaker 1: really came from the Ripper. David Zacherson was then a
- 1:05:53Speaker 1: detective inspector in the Northumbrian Force.
- 1:05:57Speaker 16: I began to have doubts when I looked at the
- 1:05:59Speaker 16: feet letters before me. There was nothing in those letters
- 1:06:06Speaker 16: which immediately shot out you know that this fellow has
- 1:06:11Speaker 16: to be the killer.
- 1:06:17Speaker 1: The unpublished full text of the letters had been circulated
- 1:06:21Speaker 1: confidentially inside the police. Detective inspector Zachersen examined the wording
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: and found clear similarities with an earlier case, the still
- 1:06:30Speaker 1: unsolved White Chapel murders. The original Jack the Ripper killed
- 1:06:37Speaker 1: five women in the East End of London in eighteen
- 1:06:40Speaker 1: eighty eight. In that case, too, the police received letters
- 1:06:46Speaker 1: eighteen eighty eight that joke about the leather apron gave
- 1:06:49Speaker 1: me fits. Nineteen seventy nine that photo in the paper
- 1:06:55Speaker 1: gave me fits.
- 1:06:58Speaker 16: We were left with the fact that the ripper had
- 1:07:02Speaker 16: no real originality. He was reading app on a man
- 1:07:07Speaker 16: who was operating almost a century beforehand. Does some psychopath
- 1:07:12Speaker 16: who gets gratification through murders really need that sort of thing?
- 1:07:16Speaker 16: Does he need to pour in the phraseology?
- 1:07:20Speaker 1: Another clue, police knew Vera Millwood had been a patient
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: in the hospital where she was murdered. Funny, said the
- 1:07:29Speaker 1: letter writer. The lady mentioned something about being in hospital
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: before I stopped her hoaring ways.
- 1:07:37Speaker 16: We'd been told this was something which only the killer
- 1:07:40Speaker 16: would know. When we were searching our newspaper articles, Bang,
- 1:07:48Speaker 16: there's the Daily Mail, obviously published before the letter was sent,
- 1:07:53Speaker 16: detailing fully that Vera Millward had been the same hospital
- 1:07:58Speaker 16: for some sort of operation. So we'd lost what really
- 1:08:02Speaker 16: was the vital inchpin. I want to make a distinction
- 1:08:07Speaker 16: here that it was quite right to publish the letters
- 1:08:12Speaker 16: and tapes. Quite right. That was a line of inquiry.
- 1:08:18Speaker 16: It should never have been a point of elimination, and
- 1:08:24Speaker 16: that to me was fatal.
- 1:08:28Speaker 1: Language expert Stanley Ellis and Jack Windsor Lewis also began
- 1:08:32Speaker 1: to have doubts.
- 1:08:35Speaker 17: At the end of September nineteen seventy nine, I wrote
- 1:08:38Speaker 17: to the c I D In Bradford, and I sent
- 1:08:42Speaker 17: a letter headed the Ripper Tape and Letters, and in
- 1:08:45Speaker 17: that I said, for the past few days I've been
- 1:08:47Speaker 17: troubled by the thought that we may be hunting a
- 1:08:50Speaker 17: writer recorder who is not, in fact the Ripper murderer.
- 1:08:53Speaker 17: And I continued to believe that, and was very troubled
- 1:08:57Speaker 17: that the letters were always than the tape. All was
- 1:09:01Speaker 17: taken into account as if they must be from.
- 1:09:04Speaker 7: The murderer for instant. One time they had a bulletin
- 1:09:09Speaker 7: circulated or Policeman which said, don't waste time on anybody
- 1:09:12Speaker 7: who hasn't got a joor the accent, and that was
- 1:09:16Speaker 7: ridiculous as far as we were concerned. The accent was
- 1:09:20Speaker 7: a red herring as far as we were concerned.
- 1:09:23Speaker 16: Watch your front, watch and react.
- 1:09:27Speaker 1: That nothing could convince West Yorkshire that the letters and
- 1:09:30Speaker 1: tape came from a hook, sir, not even what happened
- 1:09:37Speaker 1: twelve days after the death of Barbara Leach to PC
- 1:09:40Speaker 1: Keith Mount in Sunderland.
- 1:09:45Speaker 26: I was prime wash with that voice, prime it. I
- 1:09:50Speaker 26: knew it better on my own voice. I was in
- 1:09:57Speaker 26: the office by myself, and then the phone went for
- 1:10:00Speaker 26: the millionth time, so I picked up my pen and
- 1:10:04Speaker 26: there was a pad by the phone, picked it up
- 1:10:07Speaker 26: a place, instant room, sundon, can I help you? And
- 1:10:10Speaker 26: then this voice came on and I thought, well, shit,
- 1:10:12Speaker 26: this is the river, this is the man, and the
- 1:10:15Speaker 26: hairs in the back of the head stood up and
- 1:10:18Speaker 26: it's just saying tell him it's a hoax, that tapes
- 1:10:23Speaker 26: a hoax.
- 1:10:27Speaker 1: The hoax had disappeared. He's never been caught yet. West
- 1:10:31Speaker 1: Yorkshire Police stuck to their belief that the killer had
- 1:10:34Speaker 1: a Northeastern accent. Frustrated detectives began to re examine old leads.
- 1:10:44Speaker 1: Two years earlier, when Jeane Jordan was killed in Manchester,
- 1:10:48Speaker 1: police had found a brand new five pound note in
- 1:10:50Speaker 1: her handbag, they failed to trace who had given it
- 1:10:53Speaker 1: to her. Manchester Police now tried again and made a
- 1:10:58Speaker 1: crucial breakthrough. They managed to narrow down the list of
- 1:11:02Speaker 1: workers whose paypacket could have included that note from eight
- 1:11:06Speaker 1: thousand people to just two hundred and forty one. After
- 1:11:11Speaker 1: four and a half years, the Hunters had their quarry
- 1:11:14Speaker 1: within reach because lorry driver Peter Sutcliffe was employee number
- 1:11:20Speaker 1: seventy six on that list. Manchester Police asked West Yorkshire
- 1:11:26Speaker 1: to check all two hundred and forty one names in
- 1:11:29Speaker 1: their files.
- 1:11:31Speaker 12: When the list of two hundred and forty one went
- 1:11:34Speaker 12: to the Matenance of Room, it came back in so
- 1:11:37Speaker 12: far as Sutliffe was concerned, no trace. Now, when we
- 1:11:45Speaker 12: looked at this as a review team, what did our
- 1:11:48Speaker 12: best to identify what had gone wrong? It was impossible
- 1:11:53Speaker 12: to ustain accuratealty what had gone wrong.
- 1:11:56Speaker 24: It had either.
- 1:11:59Speaker 12: Been mistaken searched and Sutcliffe had been missed even those
- 1:12:04Speaker 12: in the indices. But probably probably his papers were out
- 1:12:10Speaker 12: of the manual system without a card been in the
- 1:12:13Speaker 12: manual system to say that his papers were out.
- 1:12:18Speaker 1: A simple clerical error uncovered much later when Sir Lawrence
- 1:12:22Speaker 1: Byford officially investigated what went wrong. Massive card indexes were
- 1:12:27Speaker 1: the only source of information on eleven unsolved murders, and
- 1:12:32Speaker 1: Peter Sutcliff's details were mistakenly split up on four different
- 1:12:36Speaker 1: index cards. In the first few weeks of the new
- 1:12:41Speaker 1: year nineteen eighty, Peter Sutcliffe was interviewed for the seventh,
- 1:12:44Speaker 1: eighth and ninth times that summer. He was stopped for
- 1:12:50Speaker 1: speeding and arrested for being drunk in charge. The arresting
- 1:12:54Speaker 1: officer checked with a Ripper incident room and was informed
- 1:12:57Speaker 1: that Peter Sutcliffe had been eliminated from the inquiry. He
- 1:13:04Speaker 1: killed again in August. The body of the twelfth victim
- 1:13:12Speaker 1: was found in a garden in a leafy suburb of Leeds.
- 1:13:17Speaker 1: Her name was Marguerite Walls. She was forty seven years
- 1:13:21Speaker 1: old and a civil servant. On Bonfire Night nineteen eighty, five,
- 1:13:32Speaker 1: years after the first murder, the Ripper went back to Huddersfield.
- 1:13:40Speaker 1: He'd killed there before. The eighteen year old prostitute Helen
- 1:13:43Speaker 1: Ritker murdered in the Red Light district. This time, he
- 1:13:47Speaker 1: chose an ordinary housing state. His victim, a teenage mother.
- 1:13:56Speaker 1: She'd walked a hundred yards to the shops for a
- 1:13:58Speaker 1: packet of cigarettes and was on her way home to
- 1:14:00Speaker 1: her baby and her boyfriend. Her name was Teresa Sykes.
- 1:14:12Speaker 1: She was sixteen years old and she survived.
- 1:14:19Speaker 15: When you're sixteen and you don't even think about it,
- 1:14:23Speaker 15: which I appreciate.
- 1:14:24Speaker 23: I didn't.
- 1:14:25Speaker 15: It's like it can never happen to me. I mean,
- 1:14:28Speaker 15: even when I knew that it was about it was
- 1:14:31Speaker 15: what happened to me just before I got to a
- 1:14:37Speaker 15: lampost up there. And then once I got on that light,
- 1:14:41Speaker 15: I looked round and he was behind me, and that
- 1:14:45Speaker 15: looked at him, and I looked at me, and it
- 1:14:48Speaker 15: was sort of like a couple of seconds, and they
- 1:14:51Speaker 15: walked off down the path. And then obviously I thought, yeah,
- 1:14:56Speaker 15: it's all right, it's gone, and I carried on walking
- 1:14:59Speaker 15: and walking down there. I got like just past the
- 1:15:04Speaker 15: second light, I noticed the shadow on the floor. Didn't
- 1:15:08Speaker 15: hear anything, just the shadow, so I knew it was
- 1:15:12Speaker 15: still there. But I still got the feeling that there
- 1:15:15Speaker 15: was somebody behind me. And when I saw the shadow,
- 1:15:18Speaker 15: that's what really frightened me. Couldn't run, I couldn't do
- 1:15:23Speaker 15: half the things that you always think, yeah, you can do,
- 1:15:26Speaker 15: and I couldn't do it, so I grabbed older the
- 1:15:30Speaker 15: gate and that is when you hit me. I started screaming.
- 1:15:36Speaker 1: I remember screaming, and.
- 1:15:39Speaker 15: I can remember the staying footsteps running, and then the
- 1:15:45Speaker 15: next time ever came out. Mom took me in an
- 1:15:49Speaker 15: house and I still didn't realize.
- 1:15:52Speaker 1: How I really hurt until I actually got in and
- 1:15:56Speaker 1: saw blood.
- 1:15:59Speaker 15: How close to home, I'm sir, I can see it
- 1:16:03Speaker 15: from here.
- 1:16:08Speaker 1: Detective Superintendent Dick Holland lived only a mile and a
- 1:16:12Speaker 1: half away.
- 1:16:14Speaker 6: We were only minutes behind him with dogs on the scene.
- 1:16:18Speaker 6: Pretty quickly he ran down here and somehow got it.
- 1:16:23Speaker 6: We don't know exactly. He's rout into the back alley,
- 1:16:26Speaker 6: but the dogs picked him up, picked up scent in
- 1:16:28Speaker 6: the back alley. And in fact, my daughter at that
- 1:16:34Speaker 6: time was living there next to the passage, right on
- 1:16:40Speaker 6: the scene. So incidents like that do we have a
- 1:16:45Speaker 6: personal touch. It's frustrating every time you get near to
- 1:16:53Speaker 6: a criminal and just missed them. All the luck run
- 1:17:00Speaker 6: on his side right up to when he was finally court.
- 1:17:05Speaker 6: That was the first piece of the first time the
- 1:17:07Speaker 6: carts fell our way.
- 1:17:12Speaker 1: The Yorkshire Ripper disappeared through the warren of terraced houses
- 1:17:19Speaker 1: in five and a half years. This was the closest
- 1:17:22Speaker 1: Dick Holland ever came to his quarry. Twelve days after
- 1:17:31Speaker 1: his attack on Teresa Sykes, Peter Sutcliffe killed. For the
- 1:17:35Speaker 1: last time he was in Leeds. He bought a fast
- 1:17:42Speaker 1: food supper in Headingley. Around twenty past nine, a bus
- 1:17:48Speaker 1: from the city center brought a young student home from
- 1:17:50Speaker 1: an evening class. Sutcliffe followed her. Her name was Jacqueline Hill.
- 1:17:58Speaker 1: She was twenty years old and hoped to become a
- 1:18:00Speaker 1: probation officer.
- 1:18:08Speaker 8: I have always held the view that this man will
- 1:18:11Speaker 8: continue to kill ntonist. No woman is safe whilst he's
- 1:18:21Speaker 8: at Lerch.
- 1:18:23Speaker 1: George Oldfield was back at work after his heart attack.
- 1:18:32Speaker 1: Jacqueline Hill, the thirteenth victim, was buried in her home
- 1:18:37Speaker 1: village of Ormsby, near Middlesbrough. The Prime Minister was furious.
- 1:18:54Speaker 1: Missus Thatcher had a daughter who had been a student.
- 1:18:57Speaker 1: Colleagues had to restrain her from going to Leeds her
- 1:19:00Speaker 1: to take personal charge of the investigation. Chief Constable Ronald
- 1:19:06Speaker 1: Gregory bowed to the inevitable. He accepted help from outside
- 1:19:10Speaker 1: his own force.
- 1:19:11Speaker 6: Well, I think the time had come and you might
- 1:19:14Speaker 6: say the time had come a few murders ago, but
- 1:19:16Speaker 6: it's certainly come for a rethink about the whole investigation.
- 1:19:21Speaker 12: I won't see mister Gregory following the Jacqueline Hill murder,
- 1:19:25Speaker 12: and I suggested to him that the time it came, I've,
- 1:19:28Speaker 12: in regard to his overloaded police officers who are doing
- 1:19:31Speaker 12: the Ripper case, to bring in a think tank comprising
- 1:19:36Speaker 12: some of the best brains I could think of who
- 1:19:38Speaker 12: have been involved in serious murder investigations nor Scotland, Yard
- 1:19:41Speaker 12: and elsewhere. And he agreed to that, and between us
- 1:19:44Speaker 12: we in fact selected the team.
- 1:19:49Speaker 1: A fortnight after the death of Jacqueline Hill Byford's super
- 1:19:52Speaker 1: squad arrived in Leeds to spend seventeen days reviewing the case.
- 1:19:58Speaker 1: There were one scientist and a group of senior policemen,
- 1:20:02Speaker 1: including the future Chief Constable of Strathclyde Andrew Sloane.
- 1:20:07Speaker 27: It's easy to be dramatic, and the terms like shell
- 1:20:10Speaker 27: shocked easily come to mind, But people who I knew
- 1:20:14Speaker 27: from the past, who have been good, diligent detectives, who
- 1:20:19Speaker 27: worked very hard on the very skillfully, they had this
- 1:20:25Speaker 27: sort of hear about them that they were almost punch
- 1:20:29Speaker 27: drunk by banging their heads against the wall of this inquiry.
- 1:20:36Speaker 1: Another member of the Super Squad was one of Britain's
- 1:20:39Speaker 1: top forensic scientists, Professor Stewart Kind. His scientific expertise allowed
- 1:20:48Speaker 1: the Super Squad to tell West Yorkshire Police almost exactly
- 1:20:51Speaker 1: where the ripper lived.
- 1:20:53Speaker 22: So what I did was this, I drew a grave
- 1:20:58Speaker 22: rather like this, and on this axis. I started at
- 1:21:06Speaker 22: six pm.
- 1:21:09Speaker 1: Using skills learned in the war as an RAF navigator,
- 1:21:12Speaker 1: Professor Kind plotted the location, the time of night, and
- 1:21:16Speaker 1: the time of year of each ripper attack.
- 1:21:19Speaker 22: I did find that, when making allowance for the variation
- 1:21:24Speaker 22: in the length of day, that the late flyers in
- 1:21:28Speaker 22: each case were in the Leeds and Bradford AIA. I
- 1:21:35Speaker 22: came up with a theory that the ripper probably lived
- 1:21:40Speaker 22: in the in Bradford AIA, possibly in Manningham or Shipley.
- 1:21:48Speaker 1: Manningham and Shipley are only three miles apart. Peter Sutcliffe's
- 1:21:52Speaker 1: home stood between them. A force of five thousand police
- 1:21:59Speaker 1: officers had worked two million man hours. Swamped by work,
- 1:22:07Speaker 1: the police effort was now hopelessly compromised by mistakes. The
- 1:22:12Speaker 1: nine interviews which failed to identify the killer the criminal records,
- 1:22:17Speaker 1: which didn't mention a hammer, the belief that the Ripper
- 1:22:20Speaker 1: had a Northeastern accent. In five and a half years,
- 1:22:29Speaker 1: the killer had made only one mistake, when he left
- 1:22:33Speaker 1: a traceable five pound note in a victim's handbag. Then,
- 1:22:38Speaker 1: in December nineteen eighty Peter Sutcliffe went to a breaker's
- 1:22:42Speaker 1: yard in Huddersfield. Here he made his second and critical mistake.
- 1:22:50Speaker 1: He stole a set of number plates and fitted them
- 1:22:54Speaker 1: on his car. Christmas nineteen eighty thirteen women were dead.
- 1:23:12Speaker 1: Rumors that the killer would strike again kept many women
- 1:23:15Speaker 1: off the wintry streets, so the Yorkshire Ripper left West
- 1:23:21Speaker 1: Yorkshire and drove south. It was January the two, nineteen
- 1:23:30Speaker 1: eighty one, and two officers from the South Yorkshire Police
- 1:23:34Speaker 1: were on routine night patrol.
- 1:23:38Speaker 25: I was a probationer at the time and out on
- 1:23:41Speaker 25: patrol with Sergeant Ring. He'd asked me if I was
- 1:23:46Speaker 25: if I'd done a prostitute file process one for court
- 1:23:50Speaker 25: and I told him no, So he says, well, we'll
- 1:23:53Speaker 25: go and see if you can find one. He drove
- 1:23:56Speaker 25: on to Melbourne Avenue, which is this road, and as
- 1:23:59Speaker 25: we're approaching Light Trades house.
- 1:24:01Speaker 10: He said, there's one there, just pointed.
- 1:24:04Speaker 25: We drove straight up the driveway port directly in front
- 1:24:08Speaker 25: of the Rover car that they were in. I got
- 1:24:21Speaker 25: out of the car, approached the driver, asked him his
- 1:24:26Speaker 25: name and address. He actually gave me false details. Sergeant
- 1:24:30Speaker 25: Ring approached the female occupant of the cars, had a
- 1:24:34Speaker 25: conversation with them with then did a PNC check on
- 1:24:38Speaker 25: the vehicle. The number plates that were displayed that came
- 1:24:42Speaker 25: back as a Scolder Corps and obviously the one that
- 1:24:46Speaker 25: they were in was a Rover. I then arrested the
- 1:24:54Speaker 25: driver of the vehicle, who I later found out was
- 1:24:59Speaker 25: when we got back to the station, was Peter William Suckcliffe.
- 1:25:02Speaker 1: Sutcliffe said he needed to urinate, so the two Sheffield
- 1:25:06Speaker 1: policemen let him go in a corner and then they
- 1:25:10Speaker 1: took him back to the police station under arrest for
- 1:25:13Speaker 1: stealing number plates.
- 1:25:16Speaker 10: He was.
- 1:25:19Speaker 25: Very agitated and apprehensive, even when you were talking about.
- 1:25:27Speaker 10: The simplest of things.
- 1:25:29Speaker 25: I got the impression that he wanted to get out
- 1:25:31Speaker 25: of the police station as quickly as possible. On and off,
- 1:25:34Speaker 25: I spent about eight hours with him in this room.
- 1:25:40Speaker 25: There was a fortfeit of the Yorkshire rippert on the
- 1:25:43Speaker 25: filing cabinet in here, which depicted a man with black hair, beard,
- 1:25:49Speaker 25: mustache very much like Peter Sutcliffe.
- 1:25:52Speaker 10: Actually very good photo fit.
- 1:25:57Speaker 1: They had a suspect who wore size seven boots and
- 1:26:01Speaker 1: had a gap in his teeth, but they had no
- 1:26:07Speaker 1: real evidence. Next day, the two Sheffield policemen went back
- 1:26:14Speaker 1: to the place where they'd made the arrest. They looked
- 1:26:17Speaker 1: behind the oil tank where they'd let their suspect urinate,
- 1:26:21Speaker 1: and there one of them found what they'd missed before,
- 1:26:24Speaker 1: a hammer.
- 1:26:25Speaker 25: There was a bit of conversation as to who it
- 1:26:28Speaker 25: could belong to. He was saying that it could belong
- 1:26:31Speaker 25: to the handyman because there was an oil tank at
- 1:26:34Speaker 25: the side of where it was. And that's when I
- 1:26:39Speaker 25: stood on the wall and shone the torch down and said,
- 1:26:42Speaker 25: well the hammer might belong to him, that orders the
- 1:26:45Speaker 25: knife belonged to And after that we knew that the
- 1:26:51Speaker 25: person we'd arrested was the man who was common known
- 1:26:55Speaker 25: as the Orchard Ripper.
- 1:27:06Speaker 1: Confronted with the evidence, Peter Sutcliffe now confessed to killing
- 1:27:10Speaker 1: thirteen women. The next policeman to visit the house and
- 1:27:17Speaker 1: garden lane was Detective Superintendent Dick Holland.
- 1:27:25Speaker 6: I decided to go and see Missus Sutcliffe and to
- 1:27:28Speaker 6: Hammel the Crown his house. The first thing I saw
- 1:27:34Speaker 6: was a wooden block with kitchen knives in the type
- 1:27:38Speaker 6: of block was slopped through. It was obvious that the
- 1:27:42Speaker 6: second largest knife for the set was the one I
- 1:27:45Speaker 6: had covered in clear polythene in my hand, the one
- 1:27:48Speaker 6: that had been found behind the oil tank at Sheffield.
- 1:27:54Speaker 6: I wanted a search of the area where I would
- 1:27:57Speaker 6: find tools, and I searched a garage. This peculiar type
- 1:28:03Speaker 6: of hackso was hanging just inside the garage door. When
- 1:28:08Speaker 6: I got back to the police station with the hacksaw
- 1:28:11Speaker 6: in a polythene bag to preserve the scientific evidence, one
- 1:28:18Speaker 6: of the interrogating team came out of the interview room
- 1:28:23Speaker 6: and said, Boss, he's just told us that he went
- 1:28:27Speaker 6: back to Manchester with a hack saw and tried to
- 1:28:31Speaker 6: cut the head off Jordan, but the hacksaw wasn't big enough.
- 1:28:38Speaker 6: I said, I know, I've got the axo now. The
- 1:28:42Speaker 6: detective Chief Inspector, who had not been privy to this
- 1:28:46Speaker 6: information of the hacks so. We were looking at looked
- 1:28:49Speaker 6: in amazement and said, fucking hell, boss, you kept that dark.
- 1:28:55Speaker 1: The use of the hacksaw on Jean Jordan was a
- 1:28:58Speaker 1: gruesome detail that only the most senior officers knew from
- 1:29:06Speaker 1: the Chief Constable at West Yorkshire.
- 1:29:09Speaker 17: Congratulations, it was common knowledge.
- 1:29:13Speaker 25: I think that mister Gregory said that whichever officer arrested
- 1:29:17Speaker 25: Peter Sutcliffe would be promoted, no matter what rank. But
- 1:29:22Speaker 25: obviously I'm not in the West Yorkshire Police. I'm in
- 1:29:25Speaker 25: the South Yorkshire Police. I hadn't passed my exam. I
- 1:29:29Speaker 25: was still a probationer, so it never happened.
- 1:29:36Speaker 13: A man in card with a ripper murder.
- 1:29:44Speaker 1: The Chief Constable could not conceal his relief. Ronald Gregory
- 1:29:50Speaker 1: announced the arrest of the world's press, with George Oldfield
- 1:29:53Speaker 1: at his side.
- 1:29:55Speaker 6: We are absolutely delighted with developments at this stage, absolutely delighted.
- 1:30:02Speaker 10: You can imagine how I felt. I was absolutely stunned.
- 1:30:22Speaker 10: I was totally gutted because I remembered interviewing the man.
- 1:30:26Speaker 10: I remembered miss suspicions, my colleague suspicions and what we've
- 1:30:32Speaker 10: written about him, and I thought what might have been well,
- 1:30:38Speaker 10: things could have been so different, not for my own
- 1:30:42Speaker 10: personal satisfaction, but for the relatives of those victims.
- 1:30:53Speaker 1: A crowd of two thousand people greeted Peter Sadki's first
- 1:30:57Speaker 1: court appearance. The accused was the oldest of six children
- 1:31:08Speaker 1: in a millworker's family from Bingley in West Yorkshire. His
- 1:31:14Speaker 1: childhood was unremarkable and he left school at fifteen. He
- 1:31:22Speaker 1: was twenty three at the time of his arrest for
- 1:31:24Speaker 1: going equipped for theft with a hammer. The young Sutcliffe
- 1:31:32Speaker 1: worked for a year as a grave digger at the
- 1:31:34Speaker 1: Victorian Cemetery in Bingley. In later conversations with defense psychiatrists,
- 1:31:40Speaker 1: he claimed that his killing career was inspired here when
- 1:31:44Speaker 1: he heard the voice of God instructing him to rid
- 1:31:47Speaker 1: the streets of prostitutes. The Old Bailey jury did not
- 1:31:58Speaker 1: believe him. On the twenty second of May nineteen eighty one,
- 1:32:08Speaker 1: the jury delivered its majority verdict the ripper was bad,
- 1:32:13Speaker 1: not mad, guilty of thirteen murders and seven attempted murders.
- 1:32:25Speaker 1: Sonya Sutcliffe's husband received twenty life sentences, and the recriminations began.
- 1:32:34Speaker 12: My inquiry was not there to produce scapegoats so much
- 1:32:38Speaker 12: as to produce the lessons for the future.
- 1:32:45Speaker 1: Sir Lawrence Byford was instructed by the government to investigate
- 1:32:48Speaker 1: what had gone wrong. He found the officers and their
- 1:32:52Speaker 1: filing system were hopelessly overwhelmed. The Byford team asked for
- 1:32:58Speaker 1: all seventy seven thirds to fits provided by victims and
- 1:33:02Speaker 1: witnesses to be collected together in one room.
- 1:33:07Speaker 27: We walked in through the door and all the pictures
- 1:33:10Speaker 27: are up on the wall, and it was like a
- 1:33:12Speaker 27: blow and the stomach hommerce to recognize immediately that there
- 1:33:16Speaker 27: was Peter Sutcliffe looking at us from these assembled pictures.
- 1:33:23Speaker 21: We were aware, of course, we had.
- 1:33:24Speaker 27: The admense advantage of hindsight, and that they had been
- 1:33:30Speaker 27: put up like that for the first time. But they
- 1:33:32Speaker 27: also included quite a number of the assaults in which
- 1:33:37Speaker 27: Sutcliffe was suspected. But even without that knowledge, it was
- 1:33:41Speaker 27: obvious that there was a dark haired, bearded man appearing
- 1:33:46Speaker 27: again and again.
- 1:33:50Speaker 1: Their conclusion the deaths of Barbara Leach, Marguerite Walls, and
- 1:33:55Speaker 1: Jacqueline Hill could have been prevented.
- 1:34:00Speaker 27: That hits very hard professionally and makes me feel very
- 1:34:04Speaker 27: very sad. And there also they made us absolutely determine
- 1:34:09Speaker 27: that there should be no repetition of the sort of thing.
- 1:34:13Speaker 1: Today. The Ripper Incident Room in Leeds is home to
- 1:34:17Speaker 1: two current murder investigations.
- 1:34:19Speaker 21: And I don't know when they've lifted anything off it,
- 1:34:21Speaker 21: but that nobody's done anything with the inside of.
- 1:34:24Speaker 1: The officers all over britten work according to principles laid
- 1:34:27Speaker 1: down by the Byford Report, Better Training for Senior Officers,
- 1:34:32Speaker 1: standardized filing systems and computers.
- 1:34:36Speaker 12: I'm no computer expert, but I said to the experts, Look,
- 1:34:42Speaker 12: I want you to think of the Ripper inquiry where
- 1:34:45Speaker 12: they were in excess of six hundred thousand statements manually
- 1:34:49Speaker 12: indexcouts and so on and so forth. And I want
- 1:34:53Speaker 12: to be able to put my finger on a computer terminal,
- 1:34:57Speaker 12: an indoor six hundred thousand to come out on the
- 1:35:00Speaker 12: terminal as a print out any mention of a man
- 1:35:04Speaker 12: with the dog.
- 1:35:05Speaker 21: Can you do that for me?
- 1:35:07Speaker 8: And the answer was yes, we.
- 1:35:09Speaker 10: Think we can d og.
- 1:35:12Speaker 6: Dog.
- 1:35:13Speaker 1: The National Computer System arrived in nineteen eighty six. It
- 1:35:16Speaker 1: runs a powerful database named after Sherlock Holmes. Detective Sergeant
- 1:35:25Speaker 1: Andrew Leaptu became the resident Holmes expert at his station
- 1:35:29Speaker 1: in Bradford.
- 1:35:30Speaker 10: They often can once say which button tells me who's
- 1:35:33Speaker 10: done it. Well, it won't do that, but it will
- 1:35:36Speaker 10: point you in the right direction, and it's a valuable
- 1:35:39Speaker 10: tool in any major inquirer.
- 1:35:43Speaker 12: A serial killer only becomes a serial killer because it's
- 1:35:46Speaker 12: cute enough to avoid detection early by the police. But
- 1:35:50Speaker 12: I like to think that with the advent of the
- 1:35:52Speaker 12: home system, with the new procedures and the compatibility of
- 1:35:56Speaker 12: major incident rooms one force with another, chances of the
- 1:36:00Speaker 12: silculer getting away with it have been considerably lessened since
- 1:36:06Speaker 12: the Ripper investigation.
- 1:36:09Speaker 1: Peter Sutcliffe is now fifty three. He's locked away in
- 1:36:12Speaker 1: broad More secure hospital where another inmate attacked him with
- 1:36:16Speaker 1: a screwdriver and blinded him in one eye. But Sutcliffe
- 1:36:24Speaker 1: was not the only man to be punished as a
- 1:36:26Speaker 1: result of the Yorkshire Ripper case.
- 1:36:29Speaker 6: We didn't anticipate the degree of criticism that we got.
- 1:36:38Speaker 6: They published their reports and SEENI in officers were criticized.
- 1:36:45Speaker 6: As a result of that, I and other officers were
- 1:36:49Speaker 6: banished into uniform to different parts of the force. We
- 1:36:57Speaker 6: were moved, it was said at the time in my
- 1:36:59Speaker 6: case for career development. Career development were twenty months to
- 1:37:05Speaker 6: go to pension. Obviously that was an excuse for what
- 1:37:10Speaker 6: was a political move with a small pe. Mister Ophield
- 1:37:14Speaker 6: was moved to become acc support services. Nothing of a
- 1:37:19Speaker 6: job really. They controlled things like horses and dogs and
- 1:37:25Speaker 6: the trivia of the police force. I felt sorry for
- 1:37:30Speaker 6: him because he had worked to the stage of injury
- 1:37:33Speaker 6: in his health and then just got kicked outsideways as
- 1:37:42Speaker 6: a result.
- 1:37:45Speaker 1: Four years later George Oldfield died. Chief Constable Ronald Gregory
- 1:37:53Speaker 1: retired in nineteen eighty three and now lives in Portugal.
- 1:37:57Speaker 1: He sold his story to a newspaper for reported forty
- 1:37:59Speaker 1: five pounds and admitted personal responsibility for going public with
- 1:38:04Speaker 1: the hoax letters and tape. The teenage mother, Teresa Psykes
- 1:38:10Speaker 1: slowly recovered from the three hammer blows to her head.
- 1:38:18Speaker 1: Almost twenty years on, She's rebuilt her life and lives
- 1:38:22Speaker 1: quietly in West Yorkshire with her youngest son.
- 1:38:26Speaker 15: You sculpted a bedroom of a knight, put wardrobe behind dar,
- 1:38:29Speaker 15: put dressing table behind her. I'd sleep with a knife
- 1:38:33Speaker 15: under pillar, which my mum used to go buy me about.
- 1:38:36Speaker 15: But that only thing that started like maybe felt that
- 1:38:40Speaker 15: bit safer. It took away my freedom, It took away
- 1:38:48Speaker 15: a lot of my life the night that he tapped
- 1:38:52Speaker 15: me and that I never get back. I'll never ever
- 1:38:59Speaker 15: get it back.
- 1:39:18Speaker 12: Tolow me is to allow