Latest / 360 with Katie Woolf / Jesuit Social Services General Manager Peter Solly says 13 restorative justice conferences have been completed in the last year with another 13 underway
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Look, we have spoken quite a bit on the show,
- 0:03Speaker 1: you know, we hear, I guess it is more accurate
- 0:05Speaker 1: to say quite a bit on the show about about conferencing,
- 0:09Speaker 1: this restorative justice conferencing and joining me on the line
- 0:13Speaker 1: to tell us a little bit more about it here
- 0:15Speaker 1: in the Northern Territory. Right now from Jesuit Social Services,
- 0:18Speaker 1: the general manager, Peter Solly, Good morning to you, Peter.
- 0:23Speaker 2: How are you?
- 0:24Speaker 1: Yeah, really well, Thank you so much for taking the
- 0:26Speaker 1: time to have a chat with us. Now. I know
- 0:29Speaker 1: that that you know, when we talk about victim conferencing
- 0:32Speaker 1: or restorative justice conferencing, it is something that is spoken
- 0:36Speaker 1: about in a way to try to address some of
- 0:39Speaker 1: the issues that we have in the Northern Territory when
- 0:41Speaker 1: it comes to crime, and certainly a lot of people
- 0:44Speaker 1: feel as though it is a really good answer in
- 0:48Speaker 1: terms of those who have committed crimes to understanding the.
- 0:51Speaker 3: Impact that it has had on their victims.
- 0:54Speaker 1: Peter, firstly, can you tell us or explain to our
- 0:56Speaker 1: listeners exactly what is restorative justice confident and saying.
- 1:01Speaker 2: Sure, I can do that, but let me start by saying, look,
- 1:04Speaker 2: what we all want is communities that are strong cohesis
- 1:07Speaker 2: and less crime and fewer victims. I mean, that's the
- 1:10Speaker 2: goal for all of us when we're working towards this.
- 1:13Speaker 2: So restorative justice conferencing is a protest where you bring
- 1:18Speaker 2: a group of people together, including potentially the victim and
- 1:22Speaker 2: the young person or the kid that caused the crime,
- 1:25Speaker 2: to actually work through within the background having no more
- 1:30Speaker 2: harm as a mantra, work through what's happened in that
- 1:34Speaker 2: crime and what so the young person gets to hear
- 1:39Speaker 2: what's happened for the victim, the victim gets to hear
- 1:42Speaker 2: what sits behind the young person situation, and that's that's
- 1:49Speaker 2: worked through in a really structured and cohesive way. It's
- 1:53Speaker 2: not just the victim and the young person. There's a
- 1:58Speaker 2: number of you know, that could be family involved in that.
- 2:01Speaker 2: It could be from both sides. Police could be involved,
- 2:05Speaker 2: victims of prime may be involved to support the victim,
- 2:08Speaker 2: and it's a process that allows the story to unfold
- 2:14Speaker 2: and then a plan to be put in place that
- 2:17Speaker 2: everybody participates in in terms of what might be something
- 2:21Speaker 2: that's done moving forward to cause no more crime. I
- 2:27Speaker 2: think what's really important what a lot of people don't
- 2:30Speaker 2: understand is it's really a complex process so our skilled
- 2:34Speaker 2: facilitators spend a lot of time with each and every
- 2:37Speaker 2: person that's going to be part of that conference before
- 2:39Speaker 2: the conference to hear the stories, to understand the stories,
- 2:42Speaker 2: to really prepare people to come together in that conference,
- 2:46Speaker 2: and that takes quite a bit of time. That the
- 2:48Speaker 2: overall process can take somewhere between seventy and eight hours
- 2:51Speaker 2: to get the whole thing completed. And that so the
- 2:55Speaker 2: facilitator will work with each and every one of those
- 2:57Speaker 2: people come to conference, and there could be fifteen or
- 2:59Speaker 2: more people in that conference, depending who's been impacted by
- 3:04Speaker 2: that particular crime.
- 3:05Speaker 1: So it's not just a matter of sort of rocking
- 3:07Speaker 1: up and you know, placing these people in a room
- 3:10Speaker 1: together and you know, and mediating it.
- 3:12Speaker 3: There's a bit of work that goes into it.
- 3:15Speaker 2: Absolutely not, and it's not a mediation process.
- 3:17Speaker 4: That's a really important part of that. That's a really
- 3:20Speaker 4: important point to raise. It is actually a storytelling process.
- 3:23Speaker 4: It's about everybody hearing what's happened for everybody in that room.
- 3:28Speaker 4: Because obviously there's you know, a lot of people get
- 3:31Speaker 4: impacted by the crime. It's not you know, there's all
- 3:34Speaker 4: sorts of people that are involved, and so that's really
- 3:36Speaker 4: important that those stories unfold and are told in a
- 3:40Speaker 4: real way and both the victim and the young person
- 3:46Speaker 4: here is the impact of what's happened from that crime.
- 3:49Speaker 2: So yes, it is a very a long process and
- 3:53Speaker 2: a lot of preparation and then of course there's an
- 3:55Speaker 2: outcome plan and depending on the referral process, So there's
- 4:00Speaker 2: there is a referral process into the conferencing setting. So
- 4:04Speaker 2: the referrals can come from court either pre a post sentencing.
- 4:07Speaker 2: They can also comes from back on Track which is
- 4:10Speaker 2: a diverdiary program, or they come from the yarrio. But
- 4:13Speaker 2: they are all statutory processes. They're all you know, very
- 4:17Speaker 2: structured in terms of the way the referral comes into us.
- 4:22Speaker 2: We don't get paid for a conference unless we actually
- 4:24Speaker 2: do it, so that's a really important other thing. So
- 4:26Speaker 2: we maintain a skilled workforce to ensure that these conferences
- 4:32Speaker 2: can happen effectively.
- 4:33Speaker 1: And Peter like, how many have you done in the
- 4:36Speaker 1: last year, because I know that the opposition had raised
- 4:39Speaker 1: this number of eleven, how many have been done in
- 4:42Speaker 1: the last year.
- 4:44Speaker 2: Look, we've currently got there's twenty eight referrals, so there's
- 4:47Speaker 2: thirteen conferences been completed, and there's thirteen underway at the moment.
- 4:52Speaker 2: There's two conferences that we call did not proceed and
- 4:55Speaker 2: that is usually because of the court, that something happens
- 4:59Speaker 2: in the court and they don't proceed. So that's what
- 5:03Speaker 2: we've got on our books at the moment. We've seen
- 5:05Speaker 2: an uptake probably since really July August. There's a much
- 5:13Speaker 2: stronger understanding. We've been doing a lot of work with
- 5:15Speaker 2: the courts and the you know, the judiciary as well
- 5:20Speaker 2: as lawyers and others to help them understand the referral process.
- 5:25Speaker 2: So we are seeing that raise, But of course, you know,
- 5:28Speaker 2: I think there's opportunities to do many more than that.
- 5:30Speaker 1: Well, I was going to ask because it is often
- 5:32Speaker 1: highlighted as being a really good program, So why do
- 5:35Speaker 1: you reckon that those Look, I know you've said it's
- 5:38Speaker 1: a lot of work, but why do you reckon those numbers?
- 5:41Speaker 1: Sound like they are on the lower side of things.
- 5:43Speaker 1: And is there scope for your for Jesseuit Social Services
- 5:47Speaker 1: to do more?
- 5:48Speaker 2: Look, we we certainly are committed to doing as many
- 5:53Speaker 2: as we can. Of course, you know there is We
- 5:56Speaker 2: do need to maintain a skilled work force that's really
- 5:58Speaker 2: really important and we're doing that, we're taking the risk
- 6:02Speaker 2: on that. Actually. Look, I think there is you know,
- 6:05Speaker 2: we need to work more with the government and also
- 6:09Speaker 2: with the courts to help understand that this is a
- 6:11Speaker 2: really good process. The evidence sits behind it. There's some
- 6:15Speaker 2: very good evidence that it actually does support young people
- 6:20Speaker 2: and reduce recidivism. I mean, there's some very good evidence
- 6:24Speaker 2: around that. So you know, I think we should be
- 6:26Speaker 2: looking at ways in which we can build a system
- 6:30Speaker 2: that actually allows more people to go through this conferencing setting.
- 6:34Speaker 1: And so talk us through with those numbers, you know,
- 6:37Speaker 1: with the number of people that have actually gone through
- 6:39Speaker 1: the victim conferencing, what is the success rate?
- 6:42Speaker 2: Like, yeah, look, and again I guess there's different notions
- 6:48Speaker 2: to that. So ninety percent of the young people that
- 6:51Speaker 2: have participated in this conference is actually successfully complete the
- 6:54Speaker 2: outcome plan. So that would tell us that there's you know,
- 6:57Speaker 2: they're reconnecting this community, recurring with spam, reconnecting with education,
- 7:02Speaker 2: a whole range of things that come out of that.
- 7:03Speaker 2: So that's a very high sort of level of success.
- 7:08Speaker 2: Around seventy four percent of those people really do reconnect
- 7:12Speaker 2: with their family. In terms of victims, you know, four
- 7:16Speaker 2: in every five victims we come in contact with would
- 7:20Speaker 2: say that they would recommend it to another victim, so
- 7:22Speaker 2: that's a very high success rate as well. There's actually
- 7:26Speaker 2: just been a report that's been produced by the Center
- 7:30Speaker 2: of Forensic and Behavioral Sciences around group conferencing. It was
- 7:34Speaker 2: a longitudinal study of a cohort of people going through
- 7:38Speaker 2: the children's called in Victoria, and that again it shows
- 7:41Speaker 2: that there's you know, amongst that. In that study, it
- 7:44Speaker 2: shows very clearly that there is a link between conferencing
- 7:48Speaker 2: and reduction in recidivism. It doesn't matter whether it's personal
- 7:54Speaker 2: based crime or property crime. It seems to have the
- 7:57Speaker 2: same sort of consistent reflection. And that is the interesting
- 8:02Speaker 2: thing there too, that conferences with victim and conferences without
- 8:06Speaker 2: victim don't show a lot of difference. But one thing
- 8:10Speaker 2: that does is really important is secondary victims, so other
- 8:14Speaker 2: people in the in the in the community that have
- 8:16Speaker 2: been harmed or affected and police informant being at president
- 8:20Speaker 2: at the conference, that's really important as well, and we
- 8:22Speaker 2: always make sure that that happens.
- 8:24Speaker 1: Peter, I am running out of time, but I do
- 8:26Speaker 1: want to ask in terms of like you know, you've
- 8:30Speaker 1: spoken about the how many kids or how many sorry, how.
- 8:33Speaker 3: Many people have taken part? Is it a like is it.
- 8:37Speaker 1: Compulsory for or for the for the offender?
- 8:42Speaker 2: No, it's not, it's not. It's and that's a really
- 8:44Speaker 2: important component of this. But yeah, we as I said,
- 8:49Speaker 2: you know, there's a ninety at least a ninety percent
- 8:52Speaker 2: up take. We very rarely have a young person that
- 8:58Speaker 2: doesn't participate happen of course, but there are. You know,
- 9:04Speaker 2: we find that young people do really want to hear
- 9:08Speaker 2: from the victim and understand the impact. And so you know,
- 9:12Speaker 2: that's what makes it so powerful and so successful.
- 9:15Speaker 1: Peter, do you reckon it could be being utilized more
- 9:17Speaker 1: than what it currently is?
- 9:20Speaker 2: Yes, I do. Clearance of good I think that there
- 9:23Speaker 2: is and it can be used in other contexts as well.
- 9:26Speaker 2: So you know, internationally, we see you're a storative practice
- 9:31Speaker 2: being inside schools, we see it inside communities, that there's
- 9:35Speaker 2: a whole range of places that this sort of storative
- 9:38Speaker 2: process can work. And I think, I think and we
- 9:41Speaker 2: know it it's much more successful than detention. I mean,
- 9:45Speaker 2: it's clear that the evidence is clear.
- 9:47Speaker 3: So why isn't it Why isn't it being used more?
- 9:51Speaker 2: That's a really good question, and I think that's something
- 9:53Speaker 2: we should all be as a community. We should be
- 9:55Speaker 2: coming together and saying why doesn't Well, we know that
- 9:59Speaker 2: detention doesn't work. What are the alternatives? And we should
- 10:02Speaker 2: be supporting the alternatives. We all want vibrant and communities,
- 10:08Speaker 2: and you know, we all want less crime, we all
- 10:11Speaker 2: want less victims. And this is one of the one
- 10:17Speaker 2: of the tool. It's not the panacy, it's not the simpil,
- 10:20Speaker 2: but it is one tool that we know works and
- 10:24Speaker 2: I think it should be supported in a much greater way.
- 10:27Speaker 1: Peter. I really appreciate your time this morning. I'm sorry
- 10:29Speaker 1: that I don't have more time to speak with you,
- 10:31Speaker 1: because I do think that there is you know, there
- 10:33Speaker 1: is more to discuss here, so we might have to
- 10:35Speaker 1: try and get you on again down in the future,
- 10:38Speaker 1: if that's all right. I really appreciate you taking the time.
- 10:41Speaker 2: Yeah, no worries at all. Thanks for your time.
- 10:43Speaker 3: Thank you, Peter,