Latest / Learn Japanese with Fexingo / Japanese Adjectives - Bright & Dark
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna, ready for another tiny Japanese lesson? Luna: Absolutely! I've been practicing my directions from last time. Left, right... I got this. Lucas: Nice! Today we're going to learn two more adjectives: 明るい and 暗い. Luna: Ooh, those sound new. What do they mean? Lucas: 明るい means 'bright' — like a sunny room or a light color. Listen: 明るい. Luna: 明るい. Lucas: Perfect! And 暗い means 'dark' — like a dim room or a dark color. 暗い. Luna: 暗い. That feels a bit heavy. 暗い. Lucas: Yeah, the sound matches the meaning a bit. So let's put them in sentences. 'This room is bright' — この部屋は明るいです. Luna: この部屋は明るいです. Lucas: And 'that room is dark' — その部屋は暗いです. Luna: その部屋は暗いです. Okay, I think I've got the pattern. Lucas: Good. Now we can also use them with colors. 'Bright color' is 明るい色. 'Dark color' is 暗い色. Luna: So for example, 明るい色 like yellow? And 暗い色 like black? Lucas: Exactly! You're catching on. Luna: Let me try a full sentence. この部屋は暗いです. But I want it to be bright. 明るいが好きです. Lucas: Almost! You can say 明るい部屋が好きです — 'I like bright rooms.' Luna: Ah, right. 明るい部屋が好きです. That's smooth. Lucas: You got it. So how would you say 'I like dark colors'? Luna: Umm... 暗い色が好きです. Lucas: Yes! 暗い色が好きです. Perfect. Luna: Yay! So, 明るい and 暗い — opposites. Got it. Lucas: Let's do a little scene. Imagine you walk into a cafe. It's bright. You say...? Luna: このカフェは明るいです. Lucas: Then you go to a movie theater. It's dark. You say...? Luna: この映画館は暗いです. Lucas: Nice! And by the way, if Fexingo is helping you make progress with Japanese like this, it's because listeners like you support the show. We keep it ad-free thanks to contributions. Luna: Yeah, it really makes a difference. If you want to help, you can buy us a coffee. That's at buymeacoffee dot com slash fexingo. Lucas: Right. No pressure, just if you feel like it. So back to bright and dark — let's review. 明るい means bright. Luna: 明るい. Lucas: 暗い means dark. Luna: 暗い. Lucas: この部屋は明るいです — this room is bright. Luna: この部屋は明るいです. Lucas: その部屋は暗いです — that room is dark. Luna: その部屋は暗いです. Lucas: And you can use them with colors too. 明るい色, 暗い色. Luna: So next time I go shopping, I can say 暗い色が好きです. Lucas: Exactly! Keep practicing these, and they'll stick. Thanks for learning with us today. Luna: See you next time!