Latest / INSIGHT FOR LIVING: Biblical Wisdom For Everyday Living / Rush to Judgment │ Msg 916 - Pastor Chuck Swindoll Insight for Living
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: During jesus years of ministry, he revealed himself as the
- 0:06Speaker 1: son of God who had come as the light of
- 0:09Speaker 1: the world. However, as John wrote, the world did not
- 0:15Speaker 1: recognize him, and when he came to his own people,
- 0:20Speaker 1: even they rejected him. We read of that in John One,
- 0:25Speaker 1: Verses ten and eleven. John's fateful words became harsh reality
- 0:31Speaker 1: in the Six Trials of Jesus, in which we're able
- 0:35Speaker 1: to see both the world's inability to recognize Jesus for
- 0:39Speaker 1: who he was and the jews rejection of their messiah
- 0:43Speaker 1: and king. In the previous message, we examined Jesus' first
- 0:49Speaker 1: two trials. They were before Annas and Caiaphas. Now in
- 0:56Speaker 1: this message, we'll continue with the third trial before this Andhedron.
- 1:01Speaker 1: Then we'll walk with Jesus through his final trials before Pilot, Herod,
- 1:09Speaker 1: and then finally, for the last time again before Pilot.
- 1:15Speaker 1: I'm going to read portions from Matthew, Luke and John
- 1:20Speaker 1: which described Jesus' final four trials. Now, as I read,
- 1:26Speaker 1: I want you to place yourself in the scenes, and
- 1:30Speaker 1: I want you to feel the drama. Let's begin with
- 1:34Speaker 1: Luke chapter twenty two, verse sixty six. At daybreak, all
- 1:42Speaker 1: the elders of the people assembled, including the leading priests
- 1:47Speaker 1: and the teachers of religious law. Jesus was led before
- 1:53Speaker 1: this high council, and they said, tell us, are you
- 1:59Speaker 1: the Messiah? But he replied, if I tell you, you
- 2:04Speaker 1: won't believe me, and if I ask you a question,
- 2:09Speaker 1: you won't answer. But from now on, the son of
- 2:13Speaker 1: man will be seated in the place of power at
- 2:17Speaker 1: God's right hand. They all shouted, so are you claiming
- 2:22Speaker 1: to be the son of God? And he replied, you
- 2:27Speaker 1: say that I am. Why do we need other witnesses?
- 2:31Speaker 1: They said, we ourselves heard him say it. Then the
- 2:37Speaker 1: entire council took Jesus to Pilot, the Roman governor. Now
- 2:43Speaker 1: keep your finger here in luke, and turn with me
- 2:46Speaker 1: to John eighteen and find verse twenty nine. Upon seeing Jesus,
- 2:55Speaker 1: Pilot asked the Jewish leaders, now we began verse twenty nine,
- 3:03Speaker 1: What is your charge against this man. We wouldn't have
- 3:07Speaker 1: handed him over to you if he weren't a criminal,
- 3:11Speaker 1: they retorted, Then take him away and judge him by
- 3:15Speaker 1: your own law. Pilot told him only the Romans are
- 3:19Speaker 1: permitted to execute someone. The Jewish leaders replied. This fulfilled
- 3:25Speaker 1: Jesus' prediction about the way he would die. Now for
- 3:30Speaker 1: a few moments, flip back to Luke chapter twenty three,
- 3:34Speaker 1: verse six, and we'll pick up the account when Pilot
- 3:38Speaker 1: discovers Jesus is from Galilee. Oh is he a Galilean?
- 3:45Speaker 1: Pilot asked. When they said that he was, Pilot sent
- 3:51Speaker 1: him to Herod Antipus because Galilee was under Herod's jurisdiction
- 3:56Speaker 1: and Herod happened to be in Jerusalem at the time.
- 4:00Speaker 1: Herod was delighted at the opportunity to see Jesus because
- 4:04Speaker 1: he had heard about him and had been hoping for
- 4:07Speaker 1: a long time to see him perform a miracle. He
- 4:12Speaker 1: asked Jesus question after question, but Jesus refused to answer. Meanwhile,
- 4:20Speaker 1: the leading priests and the teachers of religious law stood
- 4:24Speaker 1: there shouting their accusations. Then Herod and his soldiers began
- 4:30Speaker 1: mocking and ridiculing Jesus. Finally, they put a royal robe
- 4:36Speaker 1: on him and sent him back to Pilot. Now with
- 4:42Speaker 1: Jesus' final appearance before Pilot, Pilot presented him to the
- 4:46Speaker 1: bloodthirsty crowd who called for jesus death. To see this
- 4:52Speaker 1: turned with me to Matthew twenty seven, verse twenty. The
- 4:58Speaker 1: leading priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask
- 5:02Speaker 1: for Barabbas to be released and for Jesus to be
- 5:06Speaker 1: put to death. So the governor asked again, which of
- 5:11Speaker 1: these two do you want me to release to you?
- 5:15Speaker 1: The crowd shouted back Barabbas. Pilot responded, then, what should
- 5:22Speaker 1: I do with Jesus, who is called the Messiah? They
- 5:26Speaker 1: shouted back, crucify him? Why? Pilot demanded, what crime has
- 5:33Speaker 1: he committed? But the mob roared even louder, crucify him.
- 5:41Speaker 1: Pilot saw that he wasn't getting anywhere and that a
- 5:44Speaker 1: riot was developing, so he sent for a bowl of
- 5:49Speaker 1: water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, I
- 5:55Speaker 1: am innocent of this man's blood. The responsible is yours,
- 6:02Speaker 1: and all the people yelled back, we will take responsibility
- 6:07Speaker 1: for his death, we and our children. So Pilot released
- 6:12Speaker 1: Barabbas to them. He ordered Jesus flogged with a lead
- 6:18Speaker 1: tipped whip, then turned him over to the Roman soldiers
- 6:24Speaker 1: to be crucified.
- 6:27Speaker 2: By the time the first two trials had ended, Jesus
- 6:30Speaker 2: was bleeding and bruised. When As yet there was not
- 6:35Speaker 2: really any official verdict cast upon his life. All that
- 6:41Speaker 2: it transpired had transpired at the darkness, and therefore nothing
- 6:47Speaker 2: would be recognized as official by the Romans until he
- 6:52Speaker 2: had his audience before the Sanhedrin. Luke, chapter twenty two
- 6:59Speaker 2: records us in brief fashion, but perhaps the most complete
- 7:05Speaker 2: of the four Gospels, what transpired at about six o'clock
- 7:11Speaker 2: in the morning when they met in that council chamber.
- 7:17Speaker 2: Literally they met in the hall of hewn stone in
- 7:22Speaker 2: the temple, and on the temple grounds they were in
- 7:27Speaker 2: to do official business. Luke tells us in twenty two
- 7:32Speaker 2: sixty six that it was day Mark tells us it
- 7:40Speaker 2: was early in the morning, fifteen one. So we take
- 7:45Speaker 2: it that it was right at the hour of six o'clock,
- 7:50Speaker 2: the first hour they could meet officially. That they gathered
- 7:55Speaker 2: together in their semicircle fashion, working as a group to
- 8:02Speaker 2: carry out the accusation against Jesus that he was in
- 8:05Speaker 2: fact guilty. Understand that the supreme court of the Jews
- 8:11Speaker 2: was the Sanhedrin. They did what they discovered and declared
- 8:17Speaker 2: became law. It was never up for grabs, it was
- 8:23Speaker 2: never rethought. There was no such thing as going to
- 8:29Speaker 2: a higher court. There was no higher court, and therefore
- 8:33Speaker 2: when the Sanhedrin met and passed final judgment, it was
- 8:40Speaker 2: as the law of the Meds and the Persians, Jesus
- 8:45Speaker 2: was destined to the cross. Now just beginning reading with
- 8:50Speaker 2: me along at verse sixty six, just follow When it
- 8:55Speaker 2: was day, the council of elders of the people assembled,
- 9:02Speaker 2: both chief priests and scribes, and they led him away
- 9:07Speaker 2: to their council chamber, saying, if you are the Christ,
- 9:16Speaker 2: tell us. But he said to them, if I tell you,
- 9:22Speaker 2: you will not believe, and if I ask a question,
- 9:28Speaker 2: you will not answer. But from now on, the son
- 9:35Speaker 2: of Man will be seated at the right hand of
- 9:39Speaker 2: the power of God. To that, they responded, are you
- 9:45Speaker 2: the son of God? Then? And he said to them, yes,
- 9:52Speaker 2: I am. Their response, what further need do we have
- 9:58Speaker 2: of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from his
- 10:04Speaker 2: own mouth. I gather from this brief account that this
- 10:11Speaker 2: was the shortest of all the trials. It was definitely
- 10:18Speaker 2: a matter of law from this point on that he,
- 10:22Speaker 2: in their mind, was guilty. Aside from Nicodemus, who apparently
- 10:29Speaker 2: acquiesced in silence, they voted unanimously to take him to Pilot.
- 10:38Speaker 2: The charge was blasphemy, I remind you, but that would
- 10:42Speaker 2: not stand up in a Roman court. And therefore, between
- 10:47Speaker 2: the time that they dismissed and gained an audience with
- 10:52Speaker 2: the governor Pilot, they made plans to switch the accusation
- 10:58Speaker 2: to treason, and they claim that he was guilty of
- 11:03Speaker 2: overthrowing the government or attempting. So you'll notice on the
- 11:09Speaker 2: next verse, chapter twenty three, verse one, the whole body
- 11:14Speaker 2: of them arose and brought him before Pilot. Take the
- 11:22Speaker 2: time to go back to John's gospel. Let's leave Luke
- 11:27Speaker 2: and let's pick up this fourth trial in John chapter eighteen.
- 11:35Speaker 2: You must now think in different tones and terms. The
- 11:41Speaker 2: law is no longer the Talmud. The law now is
- 11:46Speaker 2: the Roman code of criminal procedure. And there were four
- 11:51Speaker 2: steps that they must follow to make this an accurate
- 11:57Speaker 2: court of law. We'll carry them through one by one.
- 12:00Speaker 2: And because John's gospel seems to make this the clearest
- 12:04Speaker 2: of the four, we'll use him just a moment on Pilot.
- 12:09Speaker 2: Pilot was an anti Semitic Spain born gentile. He was
- 12:18Speaker 2: appointed by Caesar to govern Judea. He would be what
- 12:25Speaker 2: we would call the governor of the state, though they
- 12:31Speaker 2: in those days had provinces. Pilot was a marked man
- 12:36Speaker 2: in the minds of the Caesar and also his court
- 12:41Speaker 2: in Rome, because of the number of revolutions that had
- 12:45Speaker 2: broken out under his rule. He had made some unwise decisions.
- 12:52Speaker 2: He had murdered some Jews, he had tightened the screws
- 12:58Speaker 2: of Roman requirements. He lacked diplomacy. Therefore, the state over
- 13:06Speaker 2: which he served was in a turmoil. Caesar, with tacit approval,
- 13:14Speaker 2: left him there as governor, but he was under investigation.
- 13:18Speaker 2: As best as I'm able to discover from study at
- 13:22Speaker 2: this particular time, the political maneuverings of the Empire are
- 13:27Speaker 2: beyond comprehension. But the simple fact is when the Caesar
- 13:32Speaker 2: began to look askance at your work, your days were numbered.
- 13:37Speaker 2: After his governing for a period of time, following the
- 13:41Speaker 2: trial and death of Jesus, he was banished to gaul
- 13:45Speaker 2: and while he was there he died a suicide. Pilot
- 13:49Speaker 2: was a very unstable man, and because of a few
- 13:53Speaker 2: political maneuverings on his part, he became the governor of
- 14:01Speaker 2: the province. Now there's no love lost between the Jews
- 14:07Speaker 2: and pilot. They hate him, and it comes out time
- 14:12Speaker 2: and again in the conversation and the court proceedings. Now
- 14:16Speaker 2: let's follow, beginning at verse twenty eight, Chapter eighteen. They
- 14:22Speaker 2: led Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the pratorium. Probably this
- 14:30Speaker 2: is the word pratorium is a general word. Probably it
- 14:33Speaker 2: was at his palace where he sat in court, or
- 14:38Speaker 2: it could have been in some particular location designed for
- 14:42Speaker 2: courtroom procedure. The time was probably around six thirty seven
- 14:50Speaker 2: o'clock somewhere like that in the morning, and it was early.
- 14:55Speaker 2: John tells us they themselves did not enter into the
- 14:59Speaker 2: presctorium in order that they might not be defiled, but
- 15:04Speaker 2: might eat the passover. They were criminal in attitude, but
- 15:08Speaker 2: they were extremely legal in their religion. The law the
- 15:12Speaker 2: Talmud stated that no Jew entered a gentile court on
- 15:16Speaker 2: passover or he would be defiled. So they stayed out
- 15:20Speaker 2: of the court itself. And apparently he came out to
- 15:24Speaker 2: them verse twenty nine and did business. You'll find him
- 15:28Speaker 2: coming out and going back, coming out and going back
- 15:32Speaker 2: in a continued fashion. Now, the first law of the
- 15:38Speaker 2: criminal of Roman code in its procedure was accusation. That's
- 15:44Speaker 2: the first thing that Pilot covered. He wanted to know
- 15:48Speaker 2: verse twenty nine, what accusation do you bring against this man?
- 15:54Speaker 2: And they answered and said to him, if this man
- 15:58Speaker 2: were not an evildoer, we would not have delivered him
- 16:01Speaker 2: up to you. That's a sarcastic answer. It is not
- 16:05Speaker 2: an answer to the question, but it tells you their attitude.
- 16:10Speaker 2: If he were not guilty, we wouldn't be here pilot.
- 16:14Speaker 2: Pilot answered and said to him, said to them, take
- 16:17Speaker 2: him yourselves and judge him according to your law. See
- 16:23Speaker 2: Pilot doesn't know that as a capital punishment underway. He
- 16:27Speaker 2: simply says, look, if it's a problem in your code,
- 16:30Speaker 2: you take him and you judge him. The Jews said
- 16:34Speaker 2: to him, we're not permitted to put anyone to death. Suddenly,
- 16:39Speaker 2: that changes the whole picture. After determining the accusation, which
- 16:45Speaker 2: apparently from the other Gospels, they declared he's guilty of treason.
- 16:51Speaker 2: He claims to be another Caesar. He called him into
- 16:56Speaker 2: his council chamber verse thirty three. Therefore entered again. Remember
- 17:03Speaker 2: he went out, and now he is coming back in
- 17:06Speaker 2: again into the pratorium. And he summoned Jesus. The second
- 17:13Speaker 2: step in the Roman code was interrogation. After gaining an accusation,
- 17:20Speaker 2: then there is interrogation who. He began to probe and
- 17:24Speaker 2: search for evidence against the man. He said to him,
- 17:31Speaker 2: are you the king of the Jews? Jesus answered, are
- 17:36Speaker 2: you saying this on your own initiative? Or did others
- 17:39Speaker 2: tell you about me? Pilot answered, I'm not a Jew?
- 17:45Speaker 2: Am I your own nation? And the chief priests delivered
- 17:50Speaker 2: you up to me? What have you done? So he's probing,
- 17:56Speaker 2: he's seeking evidence. He wanted to know if Jesus was
- 18:02Speaker 2: in fact in the process of overthrowing the government in Palestine.
- 18:09Speaker 2: Jesus answered, verse thirty six, My kingdom is not of
- 18:13Speaker 2: this world. If my kingdom were of this world, then
- 18:20Speaker 2: my servants would be fighting that I might not be
- 18:25Speaker 2: delivered up to the Jews. But as it is, my
- 18:28Speaker 2: kingdom is not of this realm Ah. Now there's an answer.
- 18:36Speaker 2: Are you trying to overthrow the government of Rome? Jesus answers,
- 18:42Speaker 2: my kingdom is not of this world. I'm a king,
- 18:46Speaker 2: but not of this world. If I were trying to
- 18:50Speaker 2: overthrow the government, my servants would be out there in
- 18:53Speaker 2: the streets fighting, carrying on a revolution. Torches, taking lives,
- 19:02Speaker 2: storming this temple, ruining this procedure. But you don't even
- 19:08Speaker 2: find my servants out there. The third process in the
- 19:13Speaker 2: Roman code was defense, and now Pilot, acting on behalf
- 19:20Speaker 2: of a defense attorney, begins to look at this side
- 19:24Speaker 2: of Jesus. By the way, in Roman law, much like
- 19:28Speaker 2: ours and our jurisprudence, is very much related to that
- 19:31Speaker 2: in its deepest roots, they required a defense attorney. But
- 19:35Speaker 2: you never find where Jesus was allowed that. So Pilot
- 19:39Speaker 2: acted in behalf of an attorney, and he looked at
- 19:42Speaker 2: it from that point of view Verse thirty seven. So
- 19:44Speaker 2: you are a king, Jesus answered, You say correctly that
- 19:49Speaker 2: I am a king. For this I have been born,
- 19:52Speaker 2: and for this I've come into the world to bear
- 19:54Speaker 2: witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth.
- 19:58Speaker 2: Here's my voice, Pilot said to him. What is truth?
- 20:05Speaker 2: Has nothing to do with the case, by the way,
- 20:08Speaker 2: except in innuendo. I think it has a lot to
- 20:11Speaker 2: do with Pilot's mindset. He was a very mixed up,
- 20:17Speaker 2: miserable man. In a matter of months he will be
- 20:21Speaker 2: taking his own life. He is in a quandary regarding
- 20:26Speaker 2: the whole area of objective, sound truth. And when he
- 20:31Speaker 2: hears this king, this heavenly king, talk of truth, he
- 20:38Speaker 2: just as an aside, says what's truth? And then after
- 20:46Speaker 2: coming back to his senses, he goes out again to
- 20:50Speaker 2: the Jews and says to them, I find no guilt
- 20:53Speaker 2: in him. The fourth step is a verdict, accusation, interrogation, defense,
- 21:02Speaker 2: and a verdict, and all four are acted out for us.
- 21:06Speaker 2: Right here. He says, I find no guilt. He's examined,
- 21:13Speaker 2: he's looked for it, and the only thing he finds
- 21:15Speaker 2: is some spiritual kingdom, and that's not going to affect
- 21:21Speaker 2: or threaten Rome. And he says he can have his
- 21:24Speaker 2: thing in that spiritual kingdom. He's not guilty of treason. Now,
- 21:30Speaker 2: turn right quick back to Luke twenty three, because Luke
- 21:36Speaker 2: is the only one that records the fifth trial. It
- 21:40Speaker 2: comes on the heels of the fourth and I want
- 21:43Speaker 2: to show you why it took place. Remember now the
- 21:49Speaker 2: verdict is I find no guilt. Now Luke twenty three,
- 21:54Speaker 2: Beginning at verse four, we pick up the same words
- 22:01Speaker 2: Pilot said to the chief priests and the multitudes, I
- 22:04Speaker 2: find no guilt in this man. But they kept on
- 22:08Speaker 2: insisting saying he stirs up the people teaching all over Judea,
- 22:15Speaker 2: starting from Galilee, even as far as this place. Oh. Now,
- 22:21Speaker 2: when Pilot heard the word Galilee, he had a genius idea.
- 22:27Speaker 2: You see, he didn't want this case to start with.
- 22:32Speaker 2: For him to pass judgment on Jesus would simply bring
- 22:35Speaker 2: another revolution, he felt, and he didn't need another one
- 22:39Speaker 2: in his record, especially on the thin wire which he
- 22:42Speaker 2: was hanging in the mind of Caesar. And so he
- 22:46Speaker 2: heard Galilee, and he asked the question verse six, is
- 22:52Speaker 2: this man a Galilean? When he heard that, he asked
- 22:57Speaker 2: whether the man was a Galilean?
- 23:00Speaker 3: And when he heard that he belonged to Herod's jurisdiction,
- 23:05Speaker 3: he sent him to Herod, who himself was also in
- 23:10Speaker 3: Jerusalem at that time.
- 23:12Speaker 2: How you get the flow of thought. Here they are
- 23:15Speaker 2: in Pilot's court. They are listening to that verdict, and
- 23:19Speaker 2: suddenly Pilot, realizing that he cannot justify a guilty verdict, thinks, oh,
- 23:26Speaker 2: a Galilean, And he remembers Herod Antipus, by the way,
- 23:32Speaker 2: his lifelong enemy until this event, is visiting in Jerusalem.
- 23:39Speaker 2: Herod Antipus was the vice tit trarch of Galilee, and
- 23:44Speaker 2: he came down a passover time to be in that vicinity,
- 23:49Speaker 2: and Pilot thought, well, if he's a Galilean, let's let
- 23:55Speaker 2: the governor of Galilee handle this case, and so he
- 23:59Speaker 2: hurries him off to Herod. Now you've got to understand
- 24:05Speaker 2: something about Herod. Herod doesn't make the notorious headlines that
- 24:12Speaker 2: Pilot makes, but he's certainly not the kind of guy
- 24:16Speaker 2: you'd want your daughter to date. He's the one who
- 24:21Speaker 2: beheaded John the Baptist. He's the one who dealt with
- 24:28Speaker 2: vicious cruelty over his subjects, but he never did it
- 24:36Speaker 2: in a sensational fashion. Now, Herod has looked upon Jesus
- 24:43Speaker 2: as a magician through most of his of most of
- 24:51Speaker 2: Jesus' ministry, and he has been anxious to see Jesus
- 24:56Speaker 2: do a trick, to do a sign. And so it
- 25:02Speaker 2: says in Luke's Gospel verse eight, Herod was very glad
- 25:08Speaker 2: when he saw Jesus. He had wanted to see him
- 25:11Speaker 2: for a long time because he had been hearing about
- 25:15Speaker 2: him and was hoping to see some signs performed by him.
- 25:22Speaker 2: So he wanted to see some miracles, and he questioned
- 25:26Speaker 2: him at some length, But he answered him nothing. By
- 25:32Speaker 2: the way, you do not find where Jesus responds in
- 25:36Speaker 2: any way to Herod. It was no proceeding at all.
- 25:43Speaker 2: All Herod wanted was a game. He wanted a gesture
- 25:46Speaker 2: for his court. He wanted a clown. And when Jesus
- 25:51Speaker 2: wouldn't cooperate, we read that they mocked him as a king.
- 25:56Speaker 2: The chief priests and the scribes were standing there using him, vehemently,
- 26:01Speaker 2: trying to break him down. Herod with his soldiers, after
- 26:05Speaker 2: treating him with contempt and mocking him, dressed him in
- 26:12Speaker 2: a gorgeous robe and sent him back to Pilot. Now,
- 26:22Speaker 2: back at the palace, Pilot is enjoying a breakfast and
- 26:28Speaker 2: probably thinking, whew, that's over, and he looks out his
- 26:37Speaker 2: kitchen window, and wouldn't you know it, there came Jesus
- 26:45Speaker 2: back bound robed as a king. And it was obvious
- 26:53Speaker 2: to Pilot that Herod was not in any cooperative mood. However,
- 26:59Speaker 2: the event, Luke says verse twelve, brought them together as friends,
- 27:05Speaker 2: that is, Herod and Pilot. They became friends with one
- 27:10Speaker 2: another that very day, or before they had been at
- 27:13Speaker 2: enmity with each other. Now it's time for us to
- 27:20Speaker 2: sort of wrap it up in the last trial, and
- 27:22Speaker 2: I have just seen some things recently I had not
- 27:25Speaker 2: seen before. Pilot did not want to declare him guilty,
- 27:30Speaker 2: and so he tried several avenues to get out of
- 27:34Speaker 2: that verdict. Go back to John, no, let's take let's
- 27:40Speaker 2: take Matthew. Matthew twenty seven, twenty seven, verse eighteen, verse fifteen. Now,
- 27:59Speaker 2: the first option that Pilot took, according to John we
- 28:02Speaker 2: won't look at it for sake of time, was that
- 28:05Speaker 2: he would rough him up and did release him. They said, no,
- 28:09Speaker 2: that won't do. In fact, he says, I will punish
- 28:13Speaker 2: him and then I will release him to you. They said, no, crucify.
- 28:17Speaker 2: So the second option was he would opt out. He
- 28:24Speaker 2: would let them release Jesus and carry Barabbas trial through.
- 28:29Speaker 2: After all, Barabbas was a notorious criminal. According to verse
- 28:33Speaker 2: fifteen of Matthew twenty seven, at the feast, the governor
- 28:38Speaker 2: was accustomed to release for the multitude any one prisoner
- 28:42Speaker 2: whom they wanted. That was a custom that they carried
- 28:46Speaker 2: out at Passover. They were holding at that time a
- 28:50Speaker 2: notorious prisoner called Barabbas. See the word notorious. The Greek
- 28:57Speaker 2: word means marked he was a marked man. As best
- 29:02Speaker 2: as I can feel it. Barabbas was a murderer. He
- 29:05Speaker 2: was an insurrectionist. He was guilty of sedition. He was
- 29:11Speaker 2: then hell trial. He was in fact bound in prison
- 29:16Speaker 2: awaiting death by crucifixion. It was a capital crime he
- 29:22Speaker 2: had committed. Here was the one guilty of treason. And
- 29:26Speaker 2: so this known criminal, this marked man, this notorious, evil
- 29:34Speaker 2: person named Barabbas. Pila thought, well, if I put Barabbas
- 29:39Speaker 2: next to Jesus, surely they'll say, well, release Jesus, don't
- 29:45Speaker 2: release Barabbas. But it turned on him. They said, I
- 29:51Speaker 2: take Barabbas. We want to see this one crucified. Now.
- 29:56Speaker 2: I want to digress just for a moment, and time
- 29:59Speaker 2: is very precious, but I want you to see something
- 30:02Speaker 2: that perhaps you've not seen before. It relates to Barabbas.
- 30:07Speaker 2: His name, bar Abbas is an interesting name. Bar means son,
- 30:15Speaker 2: Abba means father. It seems like a misnomer, son of father,
- 30:24Speaker 2: But in those days, famous rabbis were frequently referred to
- 30:31Speaker 2: as the fathers of the community where they served. It
- 30:36Speaker 2: is possible tradition bears it out that this man was
- 30:42Speaker 2: a rabbi's son who had gone sour. He was a
- 30:48Speaker 2: rebel against the very things that his father stood for
- 30:53Speaker 2: in the government are at least among the populace. And Barabbas,
- 31:00Speaker 2: standing against everything his father defended, was now taken prisoner
- 31:06Speaker 2: and was held bound, no doubt, at the Fortress of Antonia.
- 31:11Speaker 2: I don't know if you've got a map in the
- 31:13Speaker 2: back of your Bible, but I do. And back in
- 31:17Speaker 2: the last section, if you have a map, find the
- 31:21Speaker 2: city of Jerusalem and locate the Fortress of Antonia as
- 31:27Speaker 2: it relates to the Temple of Herod. And something regarding
- 31:32Speaker 2: Barabbas is just going to sort of jump out on
- 31:35Speaker 2: you tonight, So be ready. Jerusalem. Right in the on
- 31:41Speaker 2: the easternmost section, you will find the temple. That's where
- 31:45Speaker 2: they met in a place called the Pratorium. If you
- 31:49Speaker 2: look to the north northwest you will find the Fortress
- 31:53Speaker 2: of Antonia, probably no more than a thousand feet from
- 32:00Speaker 2: the temple, perhaps fifteen hundred, not very far. Barabbas was
- 32:07Speaker 2: incarcerated at the Fortress of Antonia, waiting crucifixion. It was
- 32:15Speaker 2: just a matter of time. The crossbeam was already made
- 32:20Speaker 2: for him. They were meeting in the temple grounds called
- 32:25Speaker 2: the Pratorium in the text. Now, with that geography in mind,
- 32:31Speaker 2: some fifteen hundred feet between the two places, Barabbas would
- 32:37Speaker 2: be far enough away not to hear the small talk,
- 32:43Speaker 2: but close enough to hear the crowds. Now back to
- 32:48Speaker 2: Matthew twenty seven. I want you to hear what he
- 32:50Speaker 2: heard verse twenty one. The governor answered and said to them,
- 33:00Speaker 2: which of the two do you want me to release
- 33:03Speaker 2: for you? And the mob responded, Barabbas, okay, let's say
- 33:14Speaker 2: it together, just the one word, all right, nice and loud, Babas.
- 33:20Speaker 2: You could hear that fifteen hundred feet away. They didn't
- 33:25Speaker 2: have a PA system, so I'm sure that no one
- 33:27Speaker 2: could hear the question, whom do you wish that I
- 33:30Speaker 2: released to you, Jesus or Barabbas. Now notice a little
- 33:36Speaker 2: further on, Pilots said to them, what then shall I
- 33:40Speaker 2: do with Jesus who is called Christ? And they all said,
- 33:46Speaker 2: say that together, let him be crucified. Now, wait, you're
- 33:51Speaker 2: saying it like you're in church. Okay, let's do it
- 33:57Speaker 2: together in sort of antipanal fashion, if we could call
- 34:01Speaker 2: it that. Let's just be in unison. Read the text
- 34:06Speaker 2: as it was. I'll read Pilot's part and you'll read
- 34:11Speaker 2: the crowd's part. Okay, and we'll do it together. Now
- 34:15Speaker 2: let's go back to twenty two. Pilot said to them,
- 34:19Speaker 2: what then shall I do with Jesus, who is called
- 34:22Speaker 2: the Christ? They all said. He said to them, why,
- 34:29Speaker 2: what evil has he done? But they all kept shouting
- 34:32Speaker 2: all the more. Now Barabbas is over in jail. He
- 34:42Speaker 2: has heard his name, and he has heard the crowd
- 34:47Speaker 2: twice say let him be crucified. And verse twenty five
- 34:55Speaker 2: tells us all of the people said answered and said,
- 35:00Speaker 2: let's do it together. His blood be on us and
- 35:04Speaker 2: all our children. Now that's what Barrabas heard. I have
- 35:11Speaker 2: a feeling he woke up that morning, bound waiting for death.
- 35:19Speaker 2: He heard the crowd call his name and then say
- 35:23Speaker 2: let him be crucified. It is my opinion personally that
- 35:31Speaker 2: no one appreciated the whole scene that occurred like Barabbas did.
- 35:40Speaker 2: As a matter of fact, the scripture tells us verse
- 35:42Speaker 2: twenty six, they released Barabbas for them. Can you imagine
- 35:47Speaker 2: the guard coming shuffling down the hallway, jingling the keys,
- 35:51Speaker 2: clanging the door, turning the lock with that click that
- 35:55Speaker 2: I'm gonna squeak the door opens. I mean, what can
- 36:00Speaker 2: you expect if you were Barrappus, that's the end. And
- 36:03Speaker 2: they said you're free. Why someone else bears your cross?
- 36:13Speaker 2: Who Jesus? As a matter of fact, I never find
- 36:22Speaker 2: any record for it, but I have a feeling that
- 36:24Speaker 2: someone attended the crucifixion that day who, like no one
- 36:29Speaker 2: else in the entire crowd, identified with what was happening
- 36:36Speaker 2: on a cross made for him. Jesus Christ died, made
- 36:47Speaker 2: for a common criminal who deserved death, and here he
- 36:52Speaker 2: was free, able to be out in that land forever
- 37:01Speaker 2: removed from punishment. Verse twenty seven tells us, then the
- 37:07Speaker 2: soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the praetorium and
- 37:12Speaker 2: gathered the whole Roman cohort around him, and they stripped
- 37:18Speaker 2: him and put a scarlet robe on him, and after
- 37:23Speaker 2: weaving a crown of foreigns, the verse concludes, they mocked him, saying,
- 37:27Speaker 2: hail King of the Jews. Interesting, we won't turn to
- 37:34Speaker 2: it for the sake of time. But John's Gospel concludes
- 37:37Speaker 2: in this transitional section, Pilot asked, shall I crucify your king?
- 37:47Speaker 2: And they answered, we have no king. But Caesar Jews
- 37:54Speaker 2: answered that we have no other king on earth, Caesar.
- 38:03Speaker 2: One man writes, when the Romans first came to Palestine,
- 38:09Speaker 2: they took a census in order to arrange the normal
- 38:12Speaker 2: taxation to which subject people were liable. And there had
- 38:19Speaker 2: been the most bloody rebellion because the Jews insisted that
- 38:25Speaker 2: God alone was their king, and to him alone they
- 38:30Speaker 2: would pay tribute. But when they screamed out to Pilot,
- 38:36Speaker 2: we have no king but Caesar, it must have taken
- 38:40Speaker 2: Pilot's breath away. He must have looked at them in
- 38:45Speaker 2: half bewilderment, half cynical amusement. These Jews were prepared to
- 38:53Speaker 2: abandon every principle they had in order to eliminate Jesus.
- 39:00Speaker 2: It is a terrible picture. Never in history was the
- 39:05Speaker 2: insanity of hatred so vividly shown. The trials of Jesus
- 39:13Speaker 2: Christ are now history. Time has run its course, and
- 39:20Speaker 2: they have been covered by the sands of time. More
- 39:27Speaker 2: than likely today your eyes have been open to one
- 39:30Speaker 2: or two insights that you had not thought of before.
- 39:36Speaker 2: And I want to say that this whole subject bears rediscovery.
- 39:45Speaker 2: If you want a project, I suggest to serious students
- 39:49Speaker 2: of the scripture that you simply take the gospel accounts
- 39:55Speaker 2: of the trials, suffering, and death of Jesus Christ. And
- 40:00Speaker 2: you digest, then, don't let your mind wander to any
- 40:06Speaker 2: other section of scripture. In your times with the Lord.
- 40:09Speaker 2: You simply plumb the depths as much as you can
- 40:13Speaker 2: of what Jesus Christ endured. It is my opinion that
- 40:17Speaker 2: you will come away with a renewed, profound appreciation for
- 40:23Speaker 2: what the Savior endured on your behalf. I am of
- 40:29Speaker 2: the opinion that if he were here to day, it
- 40:31Speaker 2: would only be a matter of time before the same
- 40:34Speaker 2: sort of thing would happen all over again. Civilization, with
- 40:40Speaker 2: all its sophistication and prosperity, nevertheless bears the marks of depravity.
- 40:48Speaker 2: And it is our delight to live for and honor
- 40:52Speaker 2: the one who went to trial for us and bore
- 40:57Speaker 2: our sins in his own body on the tree.
- 41:04Speaker 1: I want us to close this message in prayerful reflection
- 41:08Speaker 1: and communion with our Lord, our Father. Some listening to
- 41:14Speaker 1: my voice today have never come to know your son
- 41:19Speaker 1: as their savior and Lord, and for them especially I
- 41:23Speaker 1: pray today. I pray that you would, in a wonderful
- 41:28Speaker 1: and unique way, reveal to them the importance of their
- 41:34Speaker 1: coming to know Jesus, your son as their savior. I
- 41:42Speaker 1: pray that your spirit will go to work in their lives,
- 41:46Speaker 1: and that you would keep them restless and uneasy until
- 41:50Speaker 1: they have found that peace they long for and a
- 41:56Speaker 1: deep sense of rest that only you can provide through
- 42:00Speaker 1: your son, Jesus Christ. Remind us again that it is
- 42:06Speaker 1: not by works of righteousness which we have done, but
- 42:11Speaker 1: according to your mercy that you save us. Thank you
- 42:17Speaker 1: for all Christ went through on our behalf, though he
- 42:22Speaker 1: deserved none of it and we deserved all of it.
- 42:27Speaker 1: Thank you that He did this for each one of us.
- 42:32Speaker 1: And in light of that, we, with great gratitude, vow
- 42:37Speaker 1: in reverence and worship before our savior, Jesus Christ, who
- 42:44Speaker 1: died that we might live and now lives, that we
- 42:49Speaker 1: might be able to live beyond death, passing from this
- 42:52Speaker 1: earth into Your presence and eternal life. These things we
- 42:59Speaker 1: pray in the aim of Jesus our Savior. Amen.
- 43:05Speaker 4: The preceding message Rush to Judgment was copyrighted in nineteen
- 43:09Speaker 4: seventy six, nineteen eighty seven, two thousand, and twenty eighteen,
- 43:13Speaker 4: and the sound recording was copyrighted in twenty eighteen by
- 43:17Speaker 4: Charles R. Swindall, Inc. All rights are reserved worldwide. Duplication
- 43:22Speaker 4: of copyrighted material for commercial use is strictly prohibited.
- 50:52Speaker 5: OH in the U s.
- 54:02Speaker 1: A, the mid
- 54:28Speaker 5: A