Latest / Children's Hour / 5.2.26 - Part 1
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Realized to her story. Hour as
- 0:05a Reminder is a reading service intended for people who
- 0:09reminder of other disabilities that make it difficult to read
- 0:12printed material. Today we will be reading from various books
- 0:17about horses. Your reader today is Diane. Our first book
- 0:22is titled Books on Horseback, The Pick, Horse Law, Variants
- 0:26of Kentucky. It was published by Raycraft Books, a trait
- 0:31in print and trademark of Newmark Learning. It has a
- 0:36copyright year of twenty twenty six and the author of
- 0:42the book is Kendess Ransome. The morning Sun has yet
- 0:47to step over the ridge, but the book Lady is ready.
- 0:50Her real name is Marjorie, but everyone calls her the
- 0:53book Lady. She opens the door and clouds drift into
- 0:57her kitchen. Fog or no, she can't be late. In
- 1:03the warm, sweet barn, she saddles boots, packs, fifty books
- 1:07and two strapped bags, adds napkin wrapped corn bread her lune.
- 1:12It's Tuesday, Boots, thousand and six root, she says, Suddenly
- 1:17on his back, people are waiting. She nudges the horse
- 1:20into the mist. It is nineteen thirty six and times
- 1:25are hard in America. The Great Depression closed Kentucky's coal mines,
- 1:29putting men out of work. Isolated families have no electricity, telephones,
- 1:35or radios. They need books to learn about the outside world,
- 1:38to get better jobs, to pass the long dark nights.
- 1:42Most people live far from public libraries, and few roads
- 1:46carve the hollows and cove But with pros and Franklin
- 1:49Roosevelt's special program, libraries will go to the people. Women
- 1:54on horseback carrying donated books. Now, Boots treads a dry
- 1:59creek bedcut through rocky hills. Marjorie talks to fill the
- 2:03miles empty hands, all wanting books, more hands than books. Still,
- 2:07we do what we can do, don't we? Boots and answer.
- 2:11Boots left ear points to three November crows his night.
- 2:15Ear flicks at a quick footed fox. Boots isn't Marjorie's horse.
- 2:20She leases him from a farmer. Rider and horse aren't
- 2:24yet sure of each other. Up sounds a shout, Book, Ladies.
- 2:30A common eager children and their teacher wait outside Piney
- 2:34Grove school. Hand Sloop Boots rings over the rail, stroke
- 2:38his nose. Book, Lady, what'd you bring us? She unstraps
- 2:43a saddle bag lifts a twine, tight stock geography, history, arithmetic,
- 2:49the teacher list and story books. Not enough for thirty
- 2:53hungry minds. Maybe I'll have more the next trip up
- 2:59Stoney's slopes, down steep ravines, to the next stop at
- 3:03the Hamlet of Thousand Sticks, young and no wait for books, hands,
- 3:07reach for boots, bridle, handsome, vocal, heavy leather bags. Marjorie
- 3:13dismounts to distribute books and magazines. Treasure Island just for you,
- 3:18for you, Women's Home Companion, and here's up Creek, down
- 3:22Creek for you. No one notices the books are shabby.
- 3:26No one complains about tattered magazines. They are glad for
- 3:30anything to read, glad or cast off books from cities
- 3:34like Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and New York. All afternoon, Marjorie delivers
- 3:40books to creekside cabins and clabbered clapboard churches, hard by
- 3:45high ivy, cloaked gradeyards, Lonesome people crave conversation as much
- 3:51as magazines and books. Marjorie shares a rice pudding recipe
- 3:55announces the birth of a new baby since healing wishes
- 3:59to the and the old woman gives her a handmade
- 4:02honeysuckle vine basket toature noon dinner. In this shadow straw
- 4:08over wooded peaks. The horse follows dear traces. Last stop.
- 4:13Marjorie tells Boots pawsome men. Boots droops his head. Elkhorn
- 4:18Creek is deep this time of year. He wades through
- 4:21water up to his hawks. On the other side, tucked
- 4:25in a pocket hollow leaves a boy too young to
- 4:28read and a mother too far from neighbors. Both are
- 4:32waiting for books. Marjorie whistles to let them know she's nearby.
- 4:38Down the hill. Mother and sonfly hand in hand book. Lady,
- 4:42did you bring me a dog story? The boy asks,
- 4:45same as always, not this time. Charlie will shoes for sandy.
- 4:50Do instead? I'll read you a little bit. The boy listens,
- 4:54but Marjorie knows his ears yearned to hear a dog story.
- 4:58President Roosevelt's program pay her wages, but there's no funds
- 5:02for new books, not even one story for a dog
- 5:05loving boy. It's dusky dark when Boots plods home to
- 5:09his haymarn. Marjorie removes his saddle, grooms his coat, feeds
- 5:14him oats in her house. She fixes supper Tomorrow she
- 5:17and Boots will take a different route. Two weeks will
- 5:21pass until she rides to poss some bend again. Will
- 5:24she find a dog book in the donation box? Before then?
- 5:28She lights a kerosene lamp, flips through newspapers and magazines
- 5:33to torn to too torn to circulate. One has photographs
- 5:38of dogs. She will make Charlie a dog book. Her
- 5:41scissors snip pictures of beagle puppies and racing collies. Her
- 5:46brush dips into the glue pot stout stitching binds the
- 5:50pages outside, buttermilk clouds hide the moon, a sign of
- 5:56falling weather. Coat and sleet are coming, But a homemade
- 6:00dog book waits for a certain boy. Next morning, icy
- 6:05rain taps window panes, marcher covers books and protective oilcloth.
- 6:09Then she and Boots set out down sleet slick trails,
- 6:14between tight squeeze gaps, across rushing streams. Will anyone be waiting? Yes?
- 6:20They stand at slippery foot bridges, under dripping arbors, beneath
- 6:25tarp topped lean tos, all happy to see the book lady.
- 6:32Afternoon drains into early evening, Soggy vultures sunk on rocky ledges. Possum.
- 6:38Then she says to Boots, miles out of our way.
- 6:41But we can do it, can they. Boots is tired.
- 6:45One stumble could mean serious trouble for them. Both run
- 6:49off sweeps, swirls of mud and tree limbs. Boots picks
- 6:52a careful path. Twice she slices off to guide him.
- 6:56At last, Elkhorn Creek, water gushes over its banks. Cross
- 7:01here she asks Boots his ears flatten. No, the horse
- 7:06knows best. She lets him leave. Boots walks downstream, tests
- 7:12the depth, then plunges in. Water rises to her stirrups,
- 7:16but no higher. He straggles up the far side bank.
- 7:21The cabin door flings open. Book Lady Charlie cries, you're
- 7:26not due for two weeks. His mother says, come in
- 7:29and out of this sleet. Marjorie hands Charlie her handmade
- 7:32book just for you. You don't have to return in
- 7:36two weeks. It's yours for keeps. It's got dog pictures.
- 7:41I can make up the story, and he does. While
- 7:43the book lady drives her toes by the fire until
- 7:47it is time to leave home. Boots, she pats his neck,
- 7:51wet and weary. Boots aims for his hay barn at
- 7:54a keen pace. In the morning, she'll load saddle bags,
- 7:58place her lunch in the honeyside basket. Turner horse towards
- 8:02bear branch. They are a team, gray Sky's part to
- 8:07let in a slice of starlight. The mountains fall open
- 8:11the like the pages of a book, honing them close
- 8:14like hands. Tomorrow promises to be a fine day. Readers
- 8:19will be waiting. Author's note. This book is based on
- 8:23a true story of pick Horse librarians in Kentucky. Marjorie
- 8:27and Boots are fictional characters. It's a story close to
- 8:31my heart because books were and still are the most
- 8:34important things to me. From my childhood home, I could
- 8:37see the purple curves of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the
- 8:40leading edge of the Appalachian Mountain chain, marching like elephant's
- 8:44linked tail to trunk. My parents held from different parts
- 8:47of the Virginia Appellations and often talked about the Great Depression.
- 8:52For ten long, weary years from nineteen twenty nine to
- 8:56nineteen thirty nine, banks closed, people were employed, and many
- 9:01families struggled to put bread on the table. The deep
- 9:04green hills of eastern Kentucky, where he had especially hard
- 9:08steep mountains made farming difficult, but men worked in coal
- 9:11mines or sawmills. The Depression shut down lines and logging operations.
- 9:16Without radios, telephones, electricity, or mini roads, the people of
- 9:21Appalachia were isolated forgotten. Then Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected
- 9:26president in nineteen thirty three. He vowed to put Americans
- 9:30back to work. He set up federal programs to create
- 9:33new jobs, such as building dams, painting murals and post offices,
- 9:37and developing national parks. One of those projects was the
- 9:41Kentucky pack Horse Library. Everyone Roosevelt believed had the right
- 9:46to read. There were no public libraries in eastern Kentucky,
- 9:50so libraries would be brought to the people. The program
- 9:53was simple. Books and other reading materials were carried into
- 9:56the hills by local women on horseback. The mountain libraries
- 10:01are the monthly salary of twenty eight dollars about five
- 10:05hundred dollars today. Out of their wages, they leased mules
- 10:09or horses for fifty cents a week and bough to
- 10:12the animal's food At each county seat. Books were cataloged
- 10:16and shelved. Government funds paid the carrier's wages, but did
- 10:20not furnish books. Librarians wrote letters to newspapers asking for donations.
- 10:26Soon boxes of used and discarded books and outdated magazines
- 10:30were shipped to the mountains. The first pick horse librarians
- 10:34wrote out in the fall of nineteen forty six, saddlebags,
- 10:38hickory baskets, even pillowcases stuffed with books to scatter community centers, churches,
- 10:44and schools. Most often, they made deliveries to people's homes.
- 10:48The carriers followed three or four assigned roots a week,
- 10:53averaging eighteen miles a day five thousand miles a month.
- 10:57Four pick horse librarians in Leslie County, for sample, traveled
- 11:01an area bigger than Delaware to bring books to eight
- 11:03thousand people in a single month. The women left at
- 11:07dawn and rode in all weather sleet, snow, pouring rain,
- 11:11blazing heat. The horses and mules played an equally important row.
- 11:16They walked miles every day with loaded picks, following creeks
- 11:19and animal trails over difficult, rugged terrain. When one librarian's
- 11:24mule died, she walked her eighteen mile route. When a
- 11:28librarian couldn't cross the rain swollen river. She spent the
- 11:31night at someone's house. For all their hardships, the Pie
- 11:34horsewomen wished for some books. There were never enough. Once
- 11:39a week, the carriers met at their country headquarters to
- 11:44men books. Often women along their routes would give them
- 11:48a treasured family recipe or quilt pattern. The librarians pasted
- 11:52these recipes and patterns and scrapbooks, which they also circulated.
- 11:57Sometimes they made picture books from tattered magazines, newspapers. Bookmarks
- 12:02cut from old Christmas cards were very popular. The Pie
- 12:05Horse Library Project ended in nineteen forty three. America hit
- 12:10endo World War II, the depression was finally over. During
- 12:14the eight years of program's existence, nearly one thousand women
- 12:18wrote through forty two Kentucky counties. Countless children learn to
- 12:22read due to the dedication of those women who made
- 12:25hard times a little easier. Now, when I gaze at
- 12:28the Blue Ridge Mountains, I see the misty shapes of
- 12:31horses with their long riders, and faintly here yonder comes
- 12:36the book Lady. Our next book is called Anxious for
- 12:40Horse an equestrian alphabet, and our book was published by
- 12:46Sleeping Bear Press. It has a copyright year of two
- 12:51thousand and four, and the author of the book is
- 12:53Mike omer A is here to start the party. It
- 12:58kicks off our horse fun as the first part of
- 13:02our journey. End of horses second to none. Be they
- 13:06at these be they arabs Ace deserve a second look.
- 13:11A makes a great beginning for a horse and for
- 13:13a book. Arabs At, Celtiques and and Delusions are purebred
- 13:20horses whose origins spread around the world. They are examples
- 13:24of horse breeds carefully manage to maintain their characteristics through generations.
- 13:30Breeds are a fun way to classify horses, but a
- 13:33non pure breed or great horse is just as likely
- 13:36to be a great partner. Men and women, boys and
- 13:40girls all over the world love horses. There are nine
- 13:43million horses in the United States today, nine hundred thousand
- 13:48in Canada, and as many as sixty million worldwide. Our
- 13:52love for horses goes beyond riding. In fact, many people
- 13:56keep horses strictly as companions. I think be It deserves
- 14:01more credit for the places they call home are the
- 14:04wet and darkest areas of the interdental zone. Man If
- 14:08I spent the long sitting in the dark, and then
- 14:11the spit. I would never ever ever say that my
- 14:13work was just a bit. The bit is the chrome
- 14:17or silver plated metal bar that goes in an area
- 14:20of the mouth called the interdental zone, connected to the
- 14:24rider by use of the reins. The bit is like
- 14:27a telegraph that allows the rider to communicate with the horse.
- 14:31Leg pressure and subtle shifts in body position are other
- 14:35aids that, like the bit, keep the communication flowing between
- 14:39horse and rider. B is also for bridle, the apparatus
- 14:44that fits over the horse and holds the bit. Bridles
- 14:47can include a brow band, cheek piece, noseband, curb chain,
- 14:53and throat latch. A bridle without a bit system is
- 14:56often called a hackamore. See the clatter of hoofs in
- 15:01the swish of a tail was the sound of the
- 15:04law on the old Western Trail. Sees for cavalry and
- 15:07the armies of men who jumped on their horses when
- 15:11trouble began. Stands for Canada and the mounted police who
- 15:15brought law and order to the ranges and streets. Our
- 15:18frontier was settler institutes in force from a spot in
- 15:22the settle on the back of a horse. The horse
- 15:25was instrumental in settling and bringing law in order to
- 15:28the Western United States and Western Canada. Canada's Northwest Mounted
- 15:34Police were formed in eighteen seventy three and would later
- 15:36be renamed the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Founded by Stephen
- 15:40austin eighteen twenty three, the Texas Rangers would evolve into
- 15:44an elite crime fighting organization. See also stands for Commanche,
- 15:50one of the most famous horses in American history. Commanche
- 15:54was the only US Army survivor of the massacre at
- 15:57Little Big Horn in eighteen seventy six. He would outlive
- 16:01the man who rode him, Captain Miles Keeled by fifteen years.
- 16:06Traveler and Little Cyrill were nearly as well known as
- 16:10the Confederate generals who rode them, Robert E. Lee and
- 16:13Stonewall Jackson. D is for the word direction. This might
- 16:18come as a surprise. You can make your own selection
- 16:21by the way you use your eyes. Where you look
- 16:24is where you're heading. Horses know how this is done,
- 16:27so when you look where you are going, no, you're
- 16:30not the only one. One of the most things a
- 16:33new rider has to remember is to look where he
- 16:35wants to go, not down at the horse. A horse
- 16:38takes cues from everything the rider does. That's why it's
- 16:42so important to look past your horse's ears. The slight
- 16:45changes in rain pressure and body position that come when
- 16:49you move your head toward your target is often all
- 16:52a sensitive horse needs to deduce where you want to go.
- 16:57Imagine if your mom could hear each word you say
- 17:00from far to near, she'll have to ears just like
- 17:04your nose, one pointing south, one heading north, and every
- 17:08unkind word you said would laying you in trouble and
- 17:11up to bed each day, would carry fear and dread
- 17:14if mom had horse ears on her head. Horses have
- 17:17much better hearing than we do, and sometimes our starter
- 17:20bove things we do not notice. Ears are also a
- 17:24great indicator of how a horse is feeling. They are
- 17:27forward the horse is eager or interested. Ears pinned back
- 17:31usually mean a horse is anxious or angry. One ear
- 17:35forward and back shows divided attention. When you lift to rain,
- 17:38Notice how the horse flexes his ear on the same
- 17:41side you picked up. Your horse is using his ears
- 17:45to indicate he is noticing what you have done. F
- 17:49Here's the question I burden with. Why are ferriers all
- 17:54called smith It seems to happen all the time, without
- 17:57a reason, without a rhyme. On Sundays and vacation time,
- 18:00their own last name will work just fine, But come
- 18:03Monday morning, at the stroke of six, everyone starts to
- 18:06call them smith. The farrier trimps your horses hoofs and
- 18:10apply shoes. Most horse people use the word blacksmith as
- 18:14well as ferrier, hence the use of the word smith
- 18:17or smitty for the farrier. Like our finger and toenails,
- 18:22horse hoofs grow continually depending on the time of the year.
- 18:25A horse to be clipped or re shot every four
- 18:28to six weeks, and that means at least a dozen
- 18:31shoe changes a year. Remember the horse owner's creed dough
- 18:36no hoof, no horse. G denotes the place that's best
- 18:41for putting bad horse habits to rest. G means ground
- 18:45and groundwork can make better partners between horse and man.
- 18:49If you want to ride, not battles, start on the
- 18:51ground and end in the saddle. If you try things
- 18:54the other way around, don't be surprised when trouble's found.
- 18:59A line lying is a great way to exercise your horse.
- 19:03Many pleasure horses aren't worked enough to stay in excellent condition.
- 19:07Longing helps rein force commands and opens up the lines
- 19:11of communication between the horse and rider before she gets
- 19:15in the saddle. Veteran horse people consider a ground manner
- 19:19as sensual quality in a horse. A horse with good
- 19:22ground manners ties easily. He doesn't intrude on his handler
- 19:26space when he is being walked or handled inside the
- 19:29stall or pad up. A horse with good ground manners
- 19:32does not resist having his halter put on or being
- 19:35put in cross ties, and lifts his hook for cleaning.
- 19:40H Imagine a line your horse can't see, but she
- 19:43always knows it's there. It shows what she's allowed to
- 19:46do and when and how and where and when it
- 19:49comes to horse and rider, there's a line your horse
- 19:52can't cross. There must be a belief insider in this herd.
- 19:55You are the boss. Horses are herd animals. Despite thousands
- 20:00of years of domestication, horses retain the instincts they needed
- 20:04to survive in the wild long before the relationship began
- 20:08with man. In every herd, there is a boss. Your
- 20:11horse needs you to be the herd boss. That means
- 20:14you must build his respect for you by following through
- 20:17on commands and riding him properly. The horse fills you
- 20:21are a poor herd boss. He will try to take
- 20:24the job for himself. The result will be a poor
- 20:27and even unsafe right and frustration for both horse and rider.
- 20:32H only stands for hands. Eight hands is how horse
- 20:36is measured, and adult horse that is fourteen hands high
- 20:40is considered small. Draft breeds can go higher than seventeen
- 20:44hands high. I eye is for the words in harness.
- 20:50They denote the special breeds born for pulling in for flying.
- 20:53They once rolled the streets and fields. Be they Clyde Steals,
- 20:58be they sh Shires, be they Frisons or Cleveland Bays.
- 21:04They hauled milk and helped fight fires. They were the
- 21:07engines of the own days, replaced over the years by
- 21:11gas and diesel engines. Harness horses are still treasured by
- 21:15collectors and by scattered groups of small land owners all
- 21:18over the world. Because of their great strength and willingness
- 21:22to work. These horses are known as heavy horses or
- 21:25working horses. The most common harness horse today is the
- 21:29standard bread, the mainstay of the sport of harness racing.
- 21:34Standard breads are divided between pacers who move in a
- 21:38lateral gait and trotters who move their legs in a
- 21:41diagonal direction. Jay they're judges scattered across the nation, all
- 21:48export experts and horse confirmation. They're judges for your horses walk.
- 21:53They judge the canter, post and trot. They're judges for
- 21:57color and breed. They'll guide you on the proper lead.
- 22:00They're judges for each show and ring. They're judges for
- 22:03judging everything. Judging horses is like judging beauty contests, only
- 22:08with more legs to study. In halter class, competitors bring
- 22:13their horses to be appraised by judges who study confirmation,
- 22:17or how the horse is put together. Is a horse
- 22:20over at the knee? Are its feeds flat or its
- 22:25legs set too far out? In dressage, judges know how
- 22:30well horse and rider combined for subtle movements inside a
- 22:34rectangular ring. Hunt seat judges monitor a rider's equination or
- 22:40positioning as they compete over jumps or in a flat
- 22:45classes that don't involve jumps, Judges in the hunter's classes
- 22:49grade a horse's form as it jumps over fences. Okay,
- 22:54I've got a tool to catch a bot. If I
- 22:56knew what they were, I catch a lot. I've got
- 22:59a bag from a horse this till I've just the
- 23:01tool for horse shoe nails. I've got elastics for their braids.
- 23:06If I don't have it, it's not been made. KA
- 23:09is for my bright red kit. I wonder what I
- 23:12did with it. You can't have a horse without a kit.
- 23:15The kit contains curry combs to loosen dirt and hair
- 23:19and removes lice eggs. Bought knives are just to remove
- 23:23bot fly eggs. A dainty brush and a body brush
- 23:27bring the coat to a knife shine. You also need
- 23:30a pick to clean the horses hoofs. Grooming helps you
- 23:33get close to your horse and gives you a chance
- 23:35to look for any cuts or injuries. Hey also stands
- 23:39for the Kentucky Derby, the most prestigious thoroughbred horse race
- 23:43in the world. The Derby, the Belmont Steaks in New
- 23:47York State, and the Priakness in Baltimore, Maryland make up
- 23:51racing's triple crown. Lex and Kentucky is home of the
- 23:55world famous Kentucky Horse Park. The park attracts eight hundred
- 23:59thousand visitors a year, and it's the final resting place
- 24:02of one of the greatest of all thoroughbreds the Great
- 24:06man O War. With their spectacular athleticism and competitiveness, Thoroughbreds
- 24:12have long dominated many forms of racing. Hell, if you
- 24:19know your two point stance, if you favor writing boots,
- 24:22if you know job perrs or pants, if you know
- 24:25a horn won't too If you keep your reings just right,
- 24:29not too loose, and not too tight, if you know
- 24:32each single gait, I'd say your lessons are up to date.
- 24:36L is for lessons, and horse lessons are the very
- 24:39best way to keep the horse writer relationship running smoothly.
- 24:43Riding a horse correctly is one of the hardest things
- 24:46in sport. It takes great body control, instincts, and most
- 24:49of all, practice. Instruction and coaching will help any writer
- 24:54at any level develop. Writers working at the highest level
- 24:58of the sports still consult regularly with coaches. El's also
- 25:02for left. Most horse people mount and dismount and tack
- 25:06up a horse from the left side. The traditions believed
- 25:09to date back to when knights rode on horseback. The
- 25:12sword attached to the knight of his left tip was
- 25:15less cumbersome if he mounted the horse on the left
- 25:19hand side. We will finish this story next time. This
- 25:26concludes the children's story I have for today. Please join
- 25:29us next time as we will read more stories, fables
- 25:31and fairy tales. Thank you for listening. Please stay tuned
- 25:35for the Lexton Harrow Leader on RADIOI