Latest / Classic Science Fiction Books / 17 - Deeper and Deeper - The Coal Mine - Journey to the Center of the Earth - Jules Verne
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter seventeen, deeper and deeper the coal mine. In truth,
- 0:07Speaker 1: we were compelled to put ourselves upon rations. Our supply
- 0:11Speaker 1: would certainly last no more than three days. I found
- 0:15Speaker 1: this out about supper time. The worst part of the
- 0:19Speaker 1: matter was that in what is called the transition rocks,
- 0:22Speaker 1: it was hardly to be expected we should meet with water.
- 0:26Speaker 1: I had read of the horrors of thirst, and I
- 0:29Speaker 1: knew that where we were, a brief trial of its
- 0:31Speaker 1: sufferings would put an end to our adventures and our lives.
- 0:37Speaker 1: But it was utterly useless to discuss the matter with
- 0:40Speaker 1: my uncle. He would have answered by some maximom from Plato.
- 0:45Speaker 1: During the whole of next day we proceeded on our
- 0:48Speaker 1: journey through this interminable gallery, arch after arch tunnel of
- 0:53Speaker 1: the tunnel, we journeyed without exchanging a word. We had
- 0:57Speaker 1: become as mute and reticent as ants. Our guide. The
- 1:02Speaker 1: road had no longer an upward tendency at all events.
- 1:06Speaker 1: If it had, it was not to be made out
- 1:08Speaker 1: very clearly. Sometimes there could be no doubt that we
- 1:12Speaker 1: were going downwards. But this inclination was scarcely to be distinguished,
- 1:18Speaker 1: and was by no means reassuring to the professor, because
- 1:23Speaker 1: the character of the strata was in no wise modified,
- 1:27Speaker 1: and the transition character of the rocks became more and
- 1:30Speaker 1: more marked. It was a glorious sight to see how
- 1:33Speaker 1: the electric light brought out the sparkles in the walls
- 1:37Speaker 1: of the calcerous rocks and the old red sandstone. One
- 1:42Speaker 1: might have fancied oneself in one of those deep cuttings
- 1:45Speaker 1: in Devonshire which have given their name to this kind
- 1:48Speaker 1: of soil. Some magnificent specimens of marble protected from the
- 1:53Speaker 1: sides of the gallery, some of an agate gray with
- 1:57Speaker 1: white veins of variegated character, the others of a yellow
- 2:01Speaker 1: spotted color with red veins. Farther off might be seen
- 2:06Speaker 1: samples of color in which charity hinted seams were to
- 2:09Speaker 1: be found in all their brightest shades. The greater number
- 2:14Speaker 1: of these marbles were stamped with the marks of primitive animals.
- 2:19Speaker 1: Since the previous evening, nature and creation had made considerable progress.
- 2:25Speaker 1: Instead of the rudimentary trilovites, I perceived the remains of
- 2:29Speaker 1: a more perfect order. Among others, the fish in which
- 2:33Speaker 1: the eye of a geologist has been able to discover
- 2:37Speaker 1: the first form of the reptile. The Devonian seas were
- 2:42Speaker 1: inhabited by a vast number of animals of this species,
- 2:46Speaker 1: which were deposited in tens of thousands in the rocks
- 2:50Speaker 1: of New Formation. It was quite evident to me that
- 2:54Speaker 1: we were ascending the scale of animal life of which
- 2:58Speaker 1: man forms the summit. My excellent uncle, the Professor, appeared
- 3:03Speaker 1: not to take notice of these warnings. He was determined,
- 3:07Speaker 1: at any risk to proceed. He must have been in
- 3:11Speaker 1: expectation of one of two things, either that a vertical
- 3:15Speaker 1: well was about to open under his feet and thus
- 3:18Speaker 1: allow him to continue his descent, or that some insurmountable
- 3:23Speaker 1: obstacle would compel us to stop and go back by
- 3:26Speaker 1: the road we had so long traveled. But evening came again,
- 3:32Speaker 1: and to my horror, neither hope was doomed to be realized.
- 3:38Speaker 1: On Friday after night, when I began to feel the
- 3:42Speaker 1: gnawing agony of thirst, and when in consequence appetite decreased,
- 3:47Speaker 1: our little band rose and once more followed the turnings
- 3:51Speaker 1: and windings, the ascents and descents of this interminable gallery
- 3:57Speaker 1: all were silent and gloomy. I could see that even
- 4:01Speaker 1: my uncle had ventured too far. After about ten hours
- 4:06Speaker 1: of further progress, a progress dull and monotonous to the
- 4:10Speaker 1: last degree, I remarked that the reverberation and reflection of
- 4:14Speaker 1: our lamps upon the sides of the tunnel had singularly diminished.
- 4:20Speaker 1: The marble discussed the calcerous rocks the red sandstone had disappeared,
- 4:26Speaker 1: leaving in their places a dark and gloomy wall, somber
- 4:30Speaker 1: and without brightness. When we reached a remarkably narrow part
- 4:36Speaker 1: of the tunnel, I leaned my left hand against the rock.
- 4:40Speaker 1: When I took my hand away and happened to glance
- 4:43Speaker 1: at it, it was quite black. We had reached the
- 4:46Speaker 1: coal strata of the central earth. A coal mine, I cried,
- 4:52Speaker 1: A coal mine without miners, responded my uncle a little severely.
- 4:58Speaker 1: How can we tell? I can tell?
- 5:01Speaker 2: Replied my uncle, in a sharp and doctoral tone. I
- 5:05Speaker 2: am perfectly certain that this gallery, through successive layers of coal,
- 5:09Speaker 2: was not cut by the hand of man. But whether
- 5:12Speaker 2: it is the work of nature or not is of
- 5:15Speaker 2: little concern to us. The hour for our evening meal
- 5:19Speaker 2: has come, let us up. Hence the guide occupied himself
- 5:24Speaker 2: in preparing food. I had come to that point when
- 5:27Speaker 2: I could no longer eat. All I cared about were
- 5:31Speaker 2: the few drops of water which fell to my share.
- 5:35Speaker 2: What I suffered, it is useless to record. The guide
- 5:39Speaker 2: scored not quite half full. Was all that was left
- 5:43Speaker 2: for us three. Having finished the repast, my two companions
- 5:49Speaker 2: laid themselves down upon their rugs and found in sleep
- 5:53Speaker 2: a remedy for their fatigue and sufferings. As for me,
- 5:57Speaker 2: I could not sleep. I lay count the hours until morning.
- 6:02Speaker 2: The next morning, Saturday, at six o'clock we started again.
- 6:07Speaker 2: Twenty minutes later we suddenly came upon a vast excavation.
- 6:12Speaker 2: From its mighty extent, I saw at once that the
- 6:15Speaker 2: hand of man could have had nothing to do with
- 6:17Speaker 2: his coal mine. The vault above would have fallen in
- 6:21Speaker 2: as it was. It was only held together by some
- 6:24Speaker 2: miracle of nature. This mighty natural cavern was about a
- 6:30Speaker 2: hundred feet wide by about a hundred and fifty high.
- 6:34Speaker 2: The earth had evidently been cast apart by some violent
- 6:38Speaker 2: subterranean commotion. The mass, giving way to some prodigious upheaving
- 6:43Speaker 2: of nature, had split in two, leaving the vast gap
- 6:47Speaker 2: into which we inhabitants of the earth had penetrated for
- 6:50Speaker 2: the first time the whole singular history of the Cold
- 6:55Speaker 2: Period was written on those dark and gloomy walls, a
- 7:00Speaker 2: geologist would have been able easily to follow the different
- 7:04Speaker 2: phases of its formation. The seams of coal were separated
- 7:08Speaker 2: by strata of sandstone, a compact clay which appeared to
- 7:13Speaker 2: be crushed down by the weight from above. At that
- 7:17Speaker 2: period of the world which preceded the Secondary Epoch, the
- 7:21Speaker 2: Earth was covered by a coating of enormous and rich vegetation.
- 7:26Speaker 2: Due to the double action of tropical heat and perpetual humidity.
- 7:31Speaker 2: A vast atmospheric cloud of vapor surrounded the Earth on
- 7:35Speaker 2: all sides, preventing the rays of the Sun from ever
- 7:39Speaker 2: reaching it. Hence the conclusion that these intense heats did
- 7:43Speaker 2: not arise from this.
- 7:45Speaker 1: New source of calorie. Perhaps even the Star of Day
- 7:49Speaker 1: was not quite ready for its brilliant work to illumine
- 7:53Speaker 1: a universe. Climates did not as yet exist, and a
- 7:57Speaker 1: level heat pervaded the whole surface of the lobe, the
- 8:01Speaker 1: same heat existing at the north pole as at the equator.
- 8:06Speaker 1: Whence did it come from the interior of the Earth.
- 8:11Speaker 1: In spite of all the learned theories of Professor Hartwig
- 8:15Speaker 1: a fierce and vehement fire certainly burned within the entrails
- 8:20Speaker 1: of the great spheroid. Its action was felt even to
- 8:24Speaker 1: the very topmost crust of the earth. The plants then
- 8:28Speaker 1: in existence, being deprived of the vivifying grays of the sun,
- 8:32Speaker 1: had neither buds, nor flowers, nor odor, But the roots
- 8:37Speaker 1: drew a strong and vigorous life from the burning earth.
- 8:40Speaker 1: Of early days, there were but few of what may
- 8:45Speaker 1: be called trees, only herbaceous plants, immense turfs, brears, mosses,
- 8:52Speaker 1: rare families, which, however, in those days, were counted by
- 8:56Speaker 1: tens and tens of thousands. It is entirely to this
- 9:00Speaker 1: exurberant vegetation that coal owes its origin. The crust of
- 9:06Speaker 1: the vast globe still yielded under the influence of the
- 9:10Speaker 1: seeding boiling mass, which was forever at work beneath. Hence
- 9:15Speaker 1: arose numerous fistures and continual falling in of the upper earth.
- 9:21Speaker 1: The dense mouth of plants, being beneath the waters, soon
- 9:25Speaker 1: formed themselves into vast agglomerations. Then came about the action
- 9:30Speaker 1: of natural chemistry in the depths of the ocean. The
- 9:34Speaker 1: vegetable mass had first became turf. Then, thanks to the
- 9:39Speaker 1: influence of gases and subterranean fermentation, they underwent the complete
- 9:44Speaker 1: process of mineralization. In this manner. In early days were
- 9:49Speaker 1: formed those vast and prodigious layers of coal, which an
- 9:53Speaker 1: ever increasing consumption must utterly use up in about three
- 9:57Speaker 1: centuries more if people do not find some more economic
- 10:01Speaker 1: light than gas and some cheaper multi power than steam.
- 10:07Speaker 1: All these reflections, the memories of my school studies, came
- 10:11Speaker 1: to my mind while I gazed upon these mighty accumulations
- 10:15Speaker 1: of coal, whose riches, however, are scarcely likely to be
- 10:19Speaker 1: ever utilized. The working of these mines could only be
- 10:23Speaker 1: carried out at an expense that would never yield a profit.
- 10:29Speaker 1: The matter, however, is scarcely worthy consideration when coal is
- 10:34Speaker 1: scattered over the whole surface of the globe, within a
- 10:37Speaker 1: few yards of the upper crust. As I looked at
- 10:41Speaker 1: this untouched strata, therefore, I knew they would remain as
- 10:46Speaker 1: long as the world lasts. While we still continued our journey,
- 10:51Speaker 1: I alone forgot the length of the road by giving
- 10:55Speaker 1: myself up folly to these geological considerations. The temperature continued
- 11:01Speaker 1: to be very much the same as while we were
- 11:04Speaker 1: traveling amid the lava and the skists. On the other hand,
- 11:08Speaker 1: my sense of smell was much affected by a very
- 11:11Speaker 1: powerful odor. I immediately knew that the gallery was filled
- 11:16Speaker 1: to overflowing with that dangerous gas the miners called fire damp,
- 11:22Speaker 1: the explosion of which has caused such fearful and terrible accidents,
- 11:26Speaker 1: making a hundred widows and hundreds of orphans in a
- 11:30Speaker 1: single hour. Happily we were able to illumine our progress
- 11:35Speaker 1: by means of the Ruhmkorff apparatus. If we had been
- 11:39Speaker 1: so rush and imprudent as to explore this gallery torch
- 11:44Speaker 1: in hand, a terrible explosion would have put an end
- 11:47Speaker 1: to our travels, simply because no travelers would be left.
- 11:54Speaker 1: Our excursion through this wondrous coal mine in the very
- 11:57Speaker 1: bowels of the earth lasted until evening. My uncle was
- 12:03Speaker 1: scarcely able to conceal his impatience and dissatisfaction at the road,
- 12:08Speaker 1: continuing still to advance in a horizontal direction. The darkness dense,
- 12:13Speaker 1: and a park a few yards in advance and in
- 12:17Speaker 1: the rear, rendered it impossible to make out what was
- 12:21Speaker 1: the length of the gallery. For myself, I began to
- 12:25Speaker 1: believe that it was simply interminable, and would go on
- 12:28Speaker 1: in the same manner for months. Suddenly, at six o'clock
- 12:33Speaker 1: we stood in front of a wall to the right,
- 12:36Speaker 1: to the left, above below. Nowhere was there any passage.
- 12:41Speaker 1: We had reached a spot where the rocks said, in
- 12:44Speaker 1: unmistakable accents, no thoroughfare. I stood stupefied. The guide simply
- 12:51Speaker 1: folded his arms. My uncle was silent. Well, well, so
- 12:58Speaker 1: much the better, cried my uncle. At last, I now
- 13:02Speaker 1: know what we are about. We are decidedly not upon
- 13:06Speaker 1: the road followed by sugnusum. All we have to do
- 13:09Speaker 1: is to go back. Let us take one night's good rest,
- 13:13Speaker 1: and before three days are over, I promise you we
- 13:16Speaker 1: shall have regained the point where the gallery is divided.
- 13:20Speaker 1: Yes we may, if our strength lasts as long, I
- 13:25Speaker 1: cried in a lamentable voice. And why not to morrow
- 13:30Speaker 1: among us three there will not be a drop of water.
- 13:34Speaker 1: It is just gone, and your courage with it, said
- 13:39Speaker 1: my uncle, speaking in a severe tone. What could I say?
- 13:44Speaker 1: I turned round on my side, and from sheer exhaution,
- 13:48Speaker 1: fell into a heavy sleep, disturbed by dreams of water,
- 13:53Speaker 1: and I awoke, unrefreshed, I would have bartered a diamond
- 13:58Speaker 1: mine for a glass of pure spring water. End of
- 14:05Speaker 1: Chapter seventeen,