Latest / Prompt Air / The BEAD - POGGY BAIT 2030
Transcript
- 0:00We are looking at a receipt today that is, frankly,
- 0:03eye -watering. A cool $1 .05 billion. That is
- 0:07the price tag allocated to Wisconsin just to,
- 0:10you know. get people online for the BEAD program.
- 0:13Right. The Broadband Equity Access and Deployment
- 0:15Program. Exactly. And our mission for this deep
- 0:18dive is to unpack the financial gymnastics in
- 0:21these source documents. We've got government
- 0:22plans, corporate prospectuses, and it's not just
- 0:25about digging ditches. It's a wild game of capital
- 0:28stacks, conduit bonds, and this highly confidential
- 0:31strategy called shorting the lines. So if you
- 0:34are listening, you're going to want to stick
- 0:35around for that last part. It really is a high
- 0:37stakes game. Because the mission sounds simple
- 0:40on paper, you know. Close the digital divide.
- 0:42Get fiber, satellite, or fixed wireless out to
- 0:45the most unserved locations. But the reality
- 0:47is the companies accepting this mission are walking
- 0:49a well. A financial tightrope. A very thin tightrope.
- 0:52Because looking at the cost, I mean, I saw one
- 0:54figure that made me do a double take. Over $142
- 0:57,000 per mile for underground fiber. Yeah, $142
- 1:01,560 to be exact. And that is the high end. But
- 1:05keep in mind that labor is up to 80 % of that.
- 1:08You are physically boring through rock or trenching
- 1:10through frozen Wisconsin ground. So who actually
- 1:13steps up to write checks that big? I'd assume
- 1:16it's just the massive telecom giants. We have
- 1:19tiers of players. Tier one is exactly who you'd
- 1:22expect. Giants like Brightspeed or Bertram Communications
- 1:24taking down awards north of $30 million to wire
- 1:27up multiple counties. They actually have the
- 1:29balance sheet. to handle that upfront cost. But
- 1:32I noticed some much smaller names in the Tier
- 1:342 and Tier 3 lists, like the Pierce -Pepin Cooperative
- 1:37or the Lac du Flambeau Band. How do they even
- 1:40compete with a giant like Brightspeed? They compete
- 1:43on community trust, which is really the hidden
- 1:45variable here. To dig that $142 ,000 mile, you
- 1:49need easements, permission to dig on private
- 1:51property. A local co -op or a tribal entity can
- 1:54often get those signatures way faster than a
- 1:56national corporation because they are neighbors.
- 1:58So they don't have the scale, but they have the
- 2:00speed. Okay, but even with speed, you still have
- 2:02to pay the crew. And the documents mention this
- 2:05terrifying concept called the Valley of Death.
- 2:08I assume that is not a geographic location in
- 2:11Wisconsin. No, no, it is a terrifying location
- 2:13on a balance sheet. It is the time gap between
- 2:16spending millions to dig the trench and actually
- 2:18signing up the first customer to pay you. maybe
- 2:21$80 a month. That cash flow gap can easily kill
- 2:24a company. So how do they survive it? Creative
- 2:26financing. Take BugTussle, for example. They
- 2:29aren't just taking out standard bank loans, they're
- 2:30using conduit bonds. Which means what exactly?
- 2:33It means they leverage a county's credit rating.
- 2:35The county backs the bond with a social bond
- 2:38designation, which lowers the interest rate significantly.
- 2:41That strategy allowed BugTussle to fund over
- 2:431 ,200 miles of fiber. But there's another way
- 2:47to survive this spend, which is to stop building
- 2:49everything yourself. Outsourcing the infrastructure.
- 2:52In a way, the smart players are realizing they
- 2:54can't afford to build proprietary data centers
- 2:56anymore. So they integrate directly with partner
- 2:59networks like Google Cloud. They shift the heavy
- 3:02processing costs to big tech rather than buying
- 3:05their own servers, which keeps that valley of
- 3:06death. Pretty shallow. Okay, so that's how you
- 3:10build the road and fund the road. But then I
- 3:12got to this confidential appendix about Dexter
- 3:14Monroe LLM Holdings, and I feel like we stepped
- 3:16into a different dimension. They aren't trying
- 3:18to sell internet service at all, are they? Not
- 3:21even a little bit. This is where the model pivots
- 3:23entirely from a utility to pure monetization.
- 3:27Dexter Monroe is using a strategy they call shorting
- 3:30the lines via an asset deferred swap. Shorting
- 3:33the lines. That sounds like Wall Street lingo
- 3:35applied to a construction site. How does that
- 3:38actually work in the dirt? Think of it like this.
- 3:40Dexter Monroe doesn't want to be the landlord
- 3:42dealing with leaky faucets. They just want the
- 3:44penthouse. Instead of spending that $142 ,000
- 3:47per mile to dig the trench, they let the ISPs
- 3:50build the infrastructure. Then they swap capital
- 3:53for a 12 -strand dark fiber feed. Right inside
- 3:56those same cables. Let someone else do the dirty
- 3:59work. Take a dedicated lane on the highway. Exactly.
- 4:02Because they do not care about a $100 monthly
- 4:05subscription fee from a homeowner. They are chasing
- 4:08a volumetric compute model. They want to generate
- 4:11$1 ,250 per month. That is a massive jump. What
- 4:15are they selling that is worth $1 ,250 a month?
- 4:18Sovereign cloud architecture. Basically turning
- 4:20that fiber node into a mini supercomputer for
- 4:23AI processing and tokenization. They aren't selling
- 4:26access to the web. They are selling the ability
- 4:28to process massive amounts of AI data locally,
- 4:31completely bypassing the public Internet. And
- 4:34to power this, I have to ask about this term.
- 4:36P -O -G -G -Y bait eight F -O -Bs. I know poggy
- 4:39bait is military slang for candy or snacks. Are
- 4:42they putting candy machines in data centers?
- 4:44It's a very colorful code name. It refers to
- 4:47forward operating bases. But look at the economics
- 4:49here. They are powering these localized data
- 4:51centers with Second Life Rivian batteries. Oh,
- 4:54so it's not just cool tech. It's incredibly cheap.
- 4:56Precisely. Used EV batteries are perfect for
- 4:59stationary storage. It lowers their operational
- 5:02expenses significantly, allowing them to run
- 5:04these encrypted mesh networks at a fraction of
- 5:07the cost of a traditional data center. They are
- 5:10capturing high -margin data transport while everyone
- 5:13else is fighting for low -margin Internet subscribers.
- 5:16It really frames the internet differently. On
- 5:17one side, you have traditional ISPs fighting
- 5:20through permit delays to get us Netflix. On the
- 5:22other, you have this model trying to turn the
- 5:24fiber itself into a high -yield compute asset.
- 5:27And it leaves you with a thought. If the real
- 5:29money is in turning every neighborhood node into
- 5:32a localized AI brain, what happens to consumer
- 5:35privacy when the very infrastructure that connects
- 5:37us prioritizes machine learning over human communication
- 5:40might be something to keep an eye on. Thanks
- 5:42for joining us on this deep dive.