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Brazil's First Colony: The Portuguese Captaincies That Almost Failed
In 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral landed on the coast of Brazil and claimed it for Portugal, but for three decades the colony barely survived. This episode picks up after the Treaty of Tordesillas to explore how Portugal almost let Brazil slip away. We follow the early brazilwood trade, the French pirates who raided the coast with impunity, and King John III's desperate gamble in the 1530s: the donatary captaincy system. Why did only two of fifteen captaincies succeed? And how did the failures of São Vicente and Pernambuco shape the colony's future? We also meet Martim Afonso de Sousa…
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