Latest / Startup Builders & Backers / Scaling AgTech Across Europe Lessons From eAgronom CEO Robin Saluoks
Transcript
- 0:00I'm only able to record over 60 interviews a
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- 1:06a business and want to get ahead of risk without
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- 1:13slash browser and you can find out more information
- 1:16there. But now, on with today's show. What happens
- 1:22when the future of farming is being shaped by
- 1:25someone who grew up living it? Well on today's
- 1:29episode of Startup Builders and Backers I'm joined
- 1:32by the CEO of a company called E Agronaut and
- 1:36this is one of those conversations that that
- 1:39quickly moves from a startup story into something
- 1:41much bigger Because yes, this is a company that
- 1:45is using technology to help farmers help them
- 1:48manage land, track soil carbon and create new
- 1:51revenue streams. But underneath all of that is
- 1:55a much more human story about family, farming
- 1:58and building technology that actually solves
- 2:01a real problem. Now Robin comes from a farming
- 2:05family who built his first farm management software
- 2:08to help his father and then watched that idea
- 2:10grow into a platform now serving thousands of
- 2:15farmers across Europe. But what I love about
- 2:18this conversation is it doesn't treat agriculture
- 2:21like an abstract sustainability talking point.
- 2:25It gets right into the friction, the data headaches,
- 2:28the economic realities and why farmers do not
- 2:31need more dashboards and more admin. They need
- 2:34tools that quietly do some of the heavy lifting
- 2:36for them. So for me this is a fascinating conversation
- 2:40that covers everything from soil carbon, regenerative
- 2:44farming and why some of the biggest companies
- 2:46in the world are suddenly paying much closer
- 2:49attention to what is happening on farms. And
- 2:52if you've ever wondered how sustainability becomes
- 2:54something more measurable, practical and profitable,
- 2:58hopefully this conversation will give you something
- 3:00to think about and take away. So whether you
- 3:03are a founder, an investor or a farmer, or just
- 3:06someone curious about where climate innovation
- 3:08meets real -world execution. Stick around, there's
- 3:12a lot of value in this one. But enough from me,
- 3:14let me introduce you to Robin right now. Can
- 3:18you tell everyone this thing a little about who
- 3:20you are and what you do? Hi, glad to be here.
- 3:23I'm Robin, I'm the CEO and founder of E -Achronom.
- 3:26And my background is that I'm coming from the
- 3:29farming family. So my father is a farmer and
- 3:32his father was a farmer and so on. So I went
- 3:36to study computer science. And then back in 2016,
- 3:40my father needed a tool to manage the family
- 3:42farm. I ended up building something initially
- 3:45only for us. And then other farmers saw this
- 3:49and wanted to start using it as well. And that's
- 3:51how e -acronym got started. Now, in the beginning,
- 3:54it was really a farm management tool. But part
- 3:57of it was something that we called a humus balance
- 4:01calculator. So humus is the richest part of the
- 4:04soil and half of this is carbon. And back in
- 4:072016, there was no farmer beside my father asking
- 4:13for this humus balance calculator. But we still
- 4:18wanted to build it because we wanted to communicate
- 4:20to farmers about the importance of soil health.
- 4:23And then fast forward to 2020. when we had already
- 4:27quite some farmers on the platform. So today
- 4:29we have 3 ,500 farmers managing 2 .5 million
- 4:34hectares. Back then we had less, but we had already
- 4:37enough to think about next steps. How can we
- 4:40bring more value to farmers? And at the same
- 4:42time, some big corporates started approaching
- 4:45us saying that, hey, you have done quite a lot
- 4:47to reduce your emissions, or that they have done
- 4:51a lot to reduce their emissions and they now
- 4:53want to compensate for the remaining ones. and
- 4:55because we were vocal about soil carbon, they
- 4:58approached us and that's how E -Achronom carbon
- 5:00programme got started. Wow, there is so much
- 5:04to unpack there, such an inspiring story. So
- 5:07you grew up on a farm, you built your first farm
- 5:10management software at 17 and I'm curious, when
- 5:13you look at agriculture today, it's in the blood
- 5:16and it's in the DNA of your entire family there.
- 5:18What is it that still feels broken and why has
- 5:21it taken so long for technology to to gain real
- 5:24traction in this space? Do you think? Yeah, well,
- 5:27I guess one of the biggest challenges is that
- 5:29we are dealing with the real nature. So we're
- 5:32not automating bits and bytes. We are actually
- 5:35automating the real world environment and and
- 5:39everything is changing in the farm. There is
- 5:41that there are a lot of exceptions and so on.
- 5:45So it's obviously difficult to automate this.
- 5:48And the biggest challenge, I would say, in general
- 5:50in this industry is the data collection. So how
- 5:55to make sure that farmers wouldn't need to sit
- 5:58behind the computer and typing everything to
- 6:01the computer. They would like to be behind the
- 6:06wheels, looking the fields, analyzing, thinking
- 6:10what to do. They don't want to deal with the
- 6:13reporting. And that's something that we put a
- 6:16lot of effort into. And when we look at agriculture,
- 6:20it is often described as one of the least digitized
- 6:23industries. Some of that is changing. I'm reading
- 6:26more and more about agri -tech, but what has
- 6:29changed recently that is finally making things
- 6:31like AI, satellite data, real -time monitoring
- 6:34so viable and at scale for farmers who already
- 6:38are limited with budget, etc. What's changing
- 6:41here? Well, obviously, I guess all of us have
- 6:47noticed the developments in the AI and technology
- 6:50and so on. And that's one side of the story.
- 6:54But I guess less noticed part of the story is
- 6:58that, or less obvious perhaps, is that soil carbon
- 7:04sequestration is now valued by some companies.
- 7:08And because it is valued by companies and these
- 7:11companies want the proof. that carbon has been
- 7:15stored in the soil and want to have proper calculations
- 7:18behind it and so on, that is accelerating also
- 7:22the digitalization of farming, because you need
- 7:24to get the data automatically to produce carbon
- 7:27credits in the farm and from the soil. So basically
- 7:30the idea that there are some companies who are
- 7:34thinking that, hey, look, we all produce some
- 7:36waste. I produce some waste. You produce some
- 7:38waste. And while we try to minimize this, but
- 7:43there is some leftover, like some plastic bags
- 7:46I have over here or plastic bottles or something
- 7:49else. And what we do with this, we work with
- 7:53waste management companies who ideally recycle
- 7:57this waste. And these big corporations now have
- 8:01acknowledged that CO2 is also waste or garbage.
- 8:06and it doesn't smell or you cannot see it with
- 8:10your eyes, so that's why we think about it differently,
- 8:13but it's physically there and it's influencing
- 8:16our lives. So now those corporations are looking
- 8:19around, okay, who could be this kind of waste
- 8:22management company who could help us? And farming
- 8:27and regenerative farming is a way to recycle
- 8:30the CO2 emissions into productive soil. a bit
- 8:34like recycling the plastic into sunglasses. Regenerative
- 8:39farming is recycling CO2 emissions into soil
- 8:42and this narrative and that kind of demand for
- 8:47regenerative farming and where you also track
- 8:49the sequestration to prove that it actually happened.
- 8:53This I think is the biggest boost to the digitalization
- 8:57of agriculture right now and obviously technological
- 8:59advancements make it more easy and even more
- 9:03interesting and attractive and etc. But I would
- 9:06say this kind of soil carbon narrative change
- 9:10is the biggest impact right now. Measuring soil
- 9:15carbon and agricultural emissions for people
- 9:18listening outside of that space, it might sound
- 9:21incredibly straightforward in theory, but it
- 9:24is also incredibly complex in practice. So where
- 9:28do most attempts fall short and what makes this
- 9:30such a difficult data problem to solve? How it
- 9:36works is usually measure and model approaches.
- 9:40Basically, Every five years, you're taking measurements.
- 9:43So you're measuring actually physical soil carbon.
- 9:46But then on an annual basis, you also want to
- 9:49do reporting. And that's where the soil models
- 9:52are coming in. And these are the soil models
- 9:55that have been calibrated and validated based
- 9:57on hundreds of soil studies in different regions
- 10:00where we operate. And then independent parties
- 10:02have to review this and say that everything is
- 10:05OK. And these are really good soil models. But
- 10:08the problem is, that if you have bad data going
- 10:11in, these soil models also give you wrong results.
- 10:16And it would be, I don't know, like if you say
- 10:19that you are in a calorie deficit and you eat
- 10:21super healthy, but actually you are eating all
- 10:25the burgers and everything, then well, the...
- 10:30the model will give you the wrong result. It
- 10:32will say that you are losing the weight while
- 10:34actually you are gaining weight. The same thing
- 10:36is with soil. That's what makes the data collection
- 10:41super important. Now, the question is how to
- 10:44get this data. It's easy to add data with the
- 10:49mobile app, for example, but the problem is that
- 10:51it's even easier not to do it. Most of the farmers
- 10:54will would kind of forget about this and would
- 10:57focus on the farming. And then in the end of
- 11:00the season, see that, OK, I have to put a lot
- 11:01of data in manually. It has to be automated.
- 11:05So then satellites. This is another emerging
- 11:07technology. And that's quite good. And it can
- 11:11capture what crop is growing. It can capture
- 11:13sometimes the delish events. But there are also
- 11:15some things that it cannot capture. For example,
- 11:18if you have three cultivation events in one week,
- 11:21then satellite doesn't notice it because it goes
- 11:24perhaps once a week only or when there are clouds,
- 11:27it might be even more difficult or fertilization
- 11:31events or crop protection events. These are something
- 11:34that satellites are not noticing. Now, new tractors,
- 11:37you can get data automatically from there as
- 11:39well. But the problem is that most of our farmers
- 11:42and in Europe, average farmer is a smaller kind
- 11:47of farmer. So most of our farmers do not have
- 11:49full fleet of modern enough tractors and they
- 11:53cannot send data automatically. So the question
- 11:56is then how to upgrade those old tractors and
- 12:00how to get data automatically from there as well.
- 12:04You're currently supporting thousands of farmers
- 12:07and farmers are not techies by their very nature
- 12:10and they will expect things to just work. So
- 12:13I'm curious, how do you introduce new technology
- 12:16without adding friction or frustration or disrupting
- 12:20the day -to -day realities farmers already deal
- 12:22with? Because I would imagine that they'd be
- 12:25slightly impatient with adding new tech if it
- 12:28brings them problems. So how do you deal with
- 12:30that friction there? So if we speak about technology
- 12:34from the kind of software and hardware perspective,
- 12:38then our strategy over there is to make it seamless.
- 12:42So the farmers even don't notice it. But there
- 12:47is another part that you can also consider new
- 12:49technology. You also promote some new farming
- 12:53practices that are then storing more carbon in
- 12:55the soil. and how to get farmers to change practices,
- 13:00to do something differently from something that
- 13:03they had done in the past. And we were thinking,
- 13:06okay, who is really good in influencing farmers'
- 13:10practice decisions? And we saw that fertilizer
- 13:13companies and chemical companies are doing a
- 13:16really good job. So they are always influencing
- 13:18farmers very well to apply certain products and
- 13:23certain practices. and how they operate. So basically,
- 13:26we mimic what they are doing. Number one, we
- 13:30have local partners, local resellers. And these
- 13:32are companies who already have tens of years
- 13:34of relationships with farmers. So they have all
- 13:37the trust already. Number two, we have our own
- 13:40local small team who is not working directly
- 13:43with farmers, but is working with the resellers,
- 13:45making sure that it's easy for resellers to introduce
- 13:49our offerings. And number three, In every country
- 13:53where we operate, we set up field trials and
- 13:56build events around this so that farmers can
- 13:58see in their own neighborhood what is working
- 14:00and what is not working. So basically, and chemical
- 14:04companies and fertilizer companies, I mean, fertilizers
- 14:07are super important. Without them, we would be
- 14:10starving. So like saying nothing bad about them,
- 14:15but they have been really successful in influencing
- 14:18farmers to buy their products. So mimicking what
- 14:22they are doing has been our strategy as well.
- 14:26And there is a lot of discussion around carbon
- 14:29credits in agriculture at the moment. So from
- 14:32your perspective, how do you ensure those credits
- 14:34are credible, measurable and actually beneficial
- 14:37to farmers rather than just adding another layer
- 14:39of complexity? You make it sound incredibly easy,
- 14:42but tell me a little bit more about how you do
- 14:43that. Yeah, so first of all, What we like about
- 14:49carbon credits and what it has to be and stay
- 14:52is that that would be that it's a way for farmers
- 14:56to provide a service for the society. And as
- 15:00I told you before, the service is recycling CO2
- 15:04emissions into soil. And it's not additional
- 15:08regulation or something that farmer has to do.
- 15:11It's optional thing for farmer that, hey, society
- 15:14or certain company wants to buy this service
- 15:16from you. Are you willing? to provide the service.
- 15:20And then farmer can evaluate, okay, this is what
- 15:22they need to do. And that's kind of what it costs
- 15:26us. And that's how much work I need to do. And
- 15:28that's how much I will get paid. So does it make
- 15:31sense for me or not? So that's the big picture.
- 15:34Now, going into details, the same things that
- 15:37I mentioned before. Number one, the data collection,
- 15:39it has to be fully automated. And that's important
- 15:43from one side for the credibility of the carbon
- 15:47program, but on the other side also for scalability,
- 15:51because farmers don't want to continue adding
- 15:53everything, typing everything in. So the data
- 15:56has to come automatically. And then the other
- 15:59part is also the practice promotion, because
- 16:03in the end, the carbon only stays in the soil
- 16:06if farmers continue with the practices. And we
- 16:09have all kinds of buffer zones over there. ensuring
- 16:13that if some farmers stop the practices, then
- 16:16there is a buffer pool or insurance pool that
- 16:19covers this. But the goal is that as many farmers
- 16:23as possible would continue with those practices.
- 16:25And to make that the reality, we have to actually
- 16:29show the farmers how these practices benefit
- 16:31them in the long run. And that they would really
- 16:34understand that it's not only the short -term
- 16:36transaction, but the carbon income helps to cover
- 16:39the cost, but they will actually get benefits
- 16:42in the long run from those practices as well.
- 16:45and I suspect there will be some farmers listening
- 16:48hearing about you guys for the first time thinking
- 16:51this sounds great but in the past they may have
- 16:53been burnt by many sustainability initiatives
- 16:56that promised a lot but struggled to balance
- 16:59environmental goals with economic realities it's
- 17:02a fine balance there so what have you learned
- 17:04about helping farmers adopt regenerative practices
- 17:07well whilst still improving profitability I would
- 17:10imagine that is a the big attraction there so
- 17:12tell me more about that That's super important.
- 17:17What we suggest usually to farmers is to start
- 17:21small. So find something that works for you and
- 17:25then scale it up. And obviously, that's also
- 17:30why in every country we have those local team
- 17:35of experts as well who are educating our resellers
- 17:37so that they can then go and educate farmers.
- 17:40It's a big decision to change your practices
- 17:42considering that farmers can only try once a
- 17:45year. And one farmer who was in his 50s told
- 17:50me that he has only 11 harvest left. So trying
- 17:55it out small first and then scaling it up I think
- 17:58makes most sense. And also choosing the right
- 18:01partner. You want to choose a partner who already
- 18:04has experience and who can help you to avoid
- 18:09some of the mistakes. If we look ahead, as more
- 18:14farms inevitably become more data -driven, are
- 18:17there any new risks or unintended consequences
- 18:20that they should be thinking about, whether that's
- 18:23data ownership, dependency on platforms, changing
- 18:26power dynamics in agriculture, anything you're
- 18:29seeing there, any concerns we can lay to rest
- 18:31today? Yeah. Well, data ownership is super crucial.
- 18:36So whenever you would work with some company,
- 18:39I would recommend to ensure that you as a farmer
- 18:42stay as an owner of the data so that you're not
- 18:46giving the data away, but you actually own the
- 18:49data. And well, I think on the other side, technology
- 18:52can provide a lot of flexibility. So obviously,
- 18:55this technology is taken enable easy data transfer.
- 19:01from farmers to all those different stakeholders,
- 19:03might it be a bank or a food company or a government
- 19:06representative or insurance or something else.
- 19:09But the key thing is that you as a farmer stay
- 19:11in control so that the data would not go just
- 19:16flying around without your approval. And you
- 19:21said you serve over three and a half thousand
- 19:23farmers there at the moment. I'm curious, where
- 19:24are they all located? Are they all in Europe?
- 19:27Are they scattered all over? So those 3 ,500
- 19:31farmers are based in Europe. Our biggest markets
- 19:34are Poland, Spain, Romania, Ukraine, Baltics,
- 19:38Sweden, just to name a few. And we also have
- 19:43a small pilot actually in East Africa that's
- 19:46beyond this and mainly in Rwanda. And over there,
- 19:51we don't have any new farmers right now. We just
- 19:53want to set up all the processes and Probably
- 19:56we will start scaling over there in a few years.
- 20:00But over there, we have about 100 ,000 hectares.
- 20:05But every landowner or, let's say, farmer has
- 20:08one hectare. So in a way, we have over there
- 20:10100 ,000 farmers as well. But the size of the
- 20:14farmer is much smaller, so it's not comparable
- 20:16with the European farmers. Wow. And we do have
- 20:20an international audience. So farmers listening
- 20:22anywhere in the world, they want to connect with
- 20:25you, your team, learn more about what you're
- 20:27doing here and ask any questions we didn't cover
- 20:30today. Where would you like me to point everyone?
- 20:33Yeah. I guess eacronom .com is the best place
- 20:37to find us. Awesome well I will add a link there
- 20:40to the show notes so I urge people listening
- 20:43to go over to Tech Talks Network check out the
- 20:44blog post associated with this I'll put links
- 20:47and videos and everything to there and I always
- 20:49say technology works best when it brings people
- 20:52together but I love how you had this idea at
- 20:54such a young age of enabling farmers to achieve
- 20:57sustainability goals while supporting farmers
- 20:59in generating additional revenue as well there
- 21:02is the big ROI so I'd love to hear from farmers
- 21:05listening to see what they think but best of
- 21:07luck on your journey I'd love to stay in touch
- 21:09with you and see how this unfolds but thank you
- 21:12for sharing your story today. Thank you. One
- 21:14of the things I really enjoyed about this conversation
- 21:17with Robin today is in tech we spend a lot of
- 21:19time talking about transformation automation
- 21:22and data driven decision making but farming has
- 21:26a way of humbling all of that we're not talking
- 21:28about optimizing clicks or moving pixels around
- 21:31a screen you're dealing with mother nature you're
- 21:34dealing with soil weather timing risk and livelihoods.
- 21:38and this is probably why this story feels so
- 21:40refreshing its technology with its boots on and
- 21:44its sleeves rolled up and what stood out to me
- 21:47is Robin is not trying to force farmers into
- 21:49someone else's vision of innovation because he's
- 21:52built it around the realities that they're already
- 21:55facing respecting their time, their experience
- 21:59and the fact that their trust has to be earned
- 22:02and this matters because any sustainability plan
- 22:05that ignores profitability or everyday practicality
- 22:09of running a farm is probably dead on arrival.
- 22:13And I also think there's a much bigger lesson
- 22:14here for founders and backers alike. The best
- 22:17startup ideas often do not begin with a pitch
- 22:20deck. They begin with a real problem, one that's
- 22:24been seen up close by someone who understands
- 22:26it deeply enough to build something useful. And
- 22:30this is exactly what happened here. And as agriculture
- 22:34becomes more connected, more measurable and more
- 22:37central to climate conversations, the stakes
- 22:40here only get higher. Because there will be questions
- 22:43around data ownership, farmer control and long
- 22:46-term incentives. These things are only going
- 22:49to become more important. But after listening
- 22:51today, I'd love to know what you thought. Are
- 22:53we finally seeing technology meet farmers where
- 22:56they are? Or are there still many people trying
- 22:58to reinvent agriculture? without understanding
- 23:02the field that they're standing in. As always,
- 23:04techtalksnetwork .com. Take a look around, I'll
- 23:08include all the links on the blog post associated
- 23:11with this episode. But that's it for today. So
- 23:13thank you for listening as always, and I'll speak
- 23:15to you all again very soon. Bye for now.