Latest / The David Rubenstein Show / Cathy Engelbert
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: In recent years, one of the most popular new sports
- 0:05Speaker 1: leagues has been the Women's National Basketball Association. I had
- 0:08Speaker 1: a chance to sit down recently with Kathy Engelberg, who's
- 0:11Speaker 1: the commissioner of the WNBA, to ask her how she's
- 0:14Speaker 1: helped to transform the WNBA into a very popular sport.
- 0:18Speaker 1: Let's talk about the WNBA as a business and make
- 0:20Speaker 1: sure I understand how many teams are there.
- 0:24Speaker 2: So starting the season, there'll be thirteen teams. We had
- 0:26Speaker 2: twelve for a long time. Thirteen teams on our way
- 0:29Speaker 2: to sixteen or more.
- 0:30Speaker 1: Who's the new team?
- 0:31Speaker 2: The new team is in the Bay Area, the Golden
- 0:33Speaker 2: State Valkyries, and they're going to kill it this year
- 0:37Speaker 2: off the court for sure, and on the court they'll
- 0:39Speaker 2: be They had an expansion draft, so it'll be interesting
- 0:42Speaker 2: to see.
- 0:43Speaker 1: Hey, so you have thirteen teams. Are you planning to
- 0:44Speaker 1: expand to more now?
- 0:46Speaker 2: Yeah? So we've announced team fourteen and fifteen in Toronto
- 0:49Speaker 2: and Portland, and we have a process right now for
- 0:51Speaker 2: additional teams where we have a lot of demand and
- 0:54Speaker 2: a lot of ownership groups around the country interested.
- 0:57Speaker 1: Each team has how many players?
- 0:58Speaker 2: Twelve twelve players?
- 1:00Speaker 1: You've got one hundred and forty four professional players.
- 1:03Speaker 2: Yeah, one, fifty six this year fifty six.
- 1:06Speaker 1: Okay, So today the league is well known for having
- 1:09Speaker 1: some stars like Caitlyn Clark among others Angel Rees as well.
- 1:13Speaker 1: Is that kind of competition between Angel Rees and Caitlin
- 1:16Speaker 1: Clark helping your TV ratings? And is that worked out
- 1:19Speaker 1: well for you to have Caitlin Clark in the league.
- 1:22Speaker 2: You know, when I came into the league. People watch
- 1:24Speaker 2: sports for three basic reasons, for rivalries, for games of consequence,
- 1:30Speaker 2: and for household names if you know the players, and
- 1:32Speaker 2: we didn't have a lot of household names, even though
- 1:34Speaker 2: we had amazing players back then and have amazing players
- 1:36Speaker 2: beyond Caitlin and Angel. So rivalries are generally good for
- 1:40Speaker 2: sports and women's sports. Sometimes it's complicated by the social
- 1:44Speaker 2: media vitriol, which we did announce. It's terrible what some
- 1:47Speaker 2: of these players have to endure. And so the hatred,
- 1:50Speaker 2: the vitriol, the misogyny, the homophobia, the racism, there's no
- 1:55Speaker 2: place for it in sport, and we like to be
- 1:57Speaker 2: known in sport as a big uniter. So that's the
- 2:00Speaker 2: negative part of that. But the positive certainly has been
- 2:03Speaker 2: that people are watching. I mean we brought tens of
- 2:06Speaker 2: millions of new people into our sport last year because
- 2:09Speaker 2: this rivalry came out of college.
- 2:11Speaker 1: Okay, well, take Caitlyn Clark. She was very famous at
- 2:14Speaker 1: the University of Iowa, and she came into the league
- 2:17Speaker 1: and she had more attention probably than anybody who came
- 2:19Speaker 1: in as a rookie, Rookie of the Year, and so forth.
- 2:21Speaker 1: But it seemed as if she was getting beaten up
- 2:23Speaker 1: a little bit or being treated relatively roughly. Why would
- 2:26Speaker 1: the other players who would see that she's making the
- 2:29Speaker 1: league more visible and more profitable, why were they kind
- 2:32Speaker 1: of giving her a rough time.
- 2:34Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that that narrative became the narrative. But
- 2:37Speaker 2: I think, you know, we have a really exciting, fast paced,
- 2:40Speaker 2: physical game. The physicality I think surprised a lot of
- 2:42Speaker 2: the new fans that came in games pretty physical in college.
- 2:45Speaker 2: But then when you come to WNBA and it's all
- 2:47Speaker 2: the great players from the best colleges in one place,
- 2:50Speaker 2: one hundred and forty four of them last year with
- 2:52Speaker 2: our twelve teams, we're expanding now, so I think it
- 2:56Speaker 2: was very physical at first for a lot of new
- 2:58Speaker 2: eyes on the game. I think there were unfortunately some
- 3:01Speaker 2: inappropriate plays that happened. But over the course of the
- 3:06Speaker 2: whole season, I think Caitlin really adjusted well, so did
- 3:09Speaker 2: Angel because Angel was very physical for her at first two.
- 3:12Speaker 2: And I think all of our rookies or Kia Jackson
- 3:14Speaker 2: and Cameron Brink got heart early in the season. But
- 3:16Speaker 2: you know, they all adjusted to the physicality of our game,
- 3:19Speaker 2: and I think our fans didn't adjust as quickly, and
- 3:21Speaker 2: then that narrative kind of got away from us.
- 3:24Speaker 1: Now, recently, Adam Silver, the head of the commissioner of
- 3:27Speaker 1: the NBA, negotiated on behalf of the NBA and the
- 3:31Speaker 1: w NBA a contract, a TV contract for many years
- 3:34Speaker 1: that was said to be worth roughly seventy six billion
- 3:37Speaker 1: dollars over some period of time, and you get part
- 3:39Speaker 1: of that as I understand it. So were you happy
- 3:42Speaker 1: with that arrangement.
- 3:43Speaker 2: Yes, we actually negotiated our own deal, but along when
- 3:46Speaker 2: you partner and what I call go to market with
- 3:49Speaker 2: the NBA. The NBA and WMBA are the only two
- 3:51Speaker 2: major professional sports in the US that have essentially opposite seasons.
- 3:55Speaker 2: Were made to October. They're October to June, but April
- 3:58Speaker 2: is the end of their regular season, so we could
- 4:00Speaker 2: provide think about the disruption and the media landscape from
- 4:04Speaker 2: linear to streaming to subscription models, and we together with
- 4:09Speaker 2: the NBA can provide over three hundred and twenty plus
- 4:11Speaker 2: days of programming, So we hit all twelve months for
- 4:14Speaker 2: programming for a streamer, even if it's NBC and Peacock
- 4:17Speaker 2: er Amazon, So it was a huge advantage. We're much
- 4:20Speaker 2: more valuable going to market with them on this deal
- 4:22Speaker 2: with NBC and ABC, ESPN, Disney as well as Amazon,
- 4:27Speaker 2: So that was a huge positive for us and we
- 4:30Speaker 2: had a great deal. It's historic for women's sports.
- 4:33Speaker 1: How long is the contract fork.
- 4:35Speaker 2: So that contract's eleven years?
- 4:37Speaker 1: Eleven years and you get two to three billion of
- 4:39Speaker 1: that something like that.
- 4:40Speaker 2: Yes, exactly. But after three years we have an option
- 4:44Speaker 2: to renegotiate around the price of that if we keep growing,
- 4:47Speaker 2: because we've grown the league enormously just in a couple
- 4:50Speaker 2: of year period, so we after three years have an option.
- 4:53Speaker 2: We also have the option to enter an additional media
- 4:56Speaker 2: rights deals. I call them our Trench two deals, and
- 4:59Speaker 2: we're in the process of negotiating those.
- 5:01Speaker 1: So you have an option after two or three years
- 5:03Speaker 1: to negotiate presumably a higher price. Yes, did they have
- 5:07Speaker 1: an option to negotiate a lower price? No?
- 5:09Speaker 2: I think it's an option to take a look at
- 5:11Speaker 2: the growth of the league, and if we continue on
- 5:13Speaker 2: the growth trajectory, it's to provide more value, especially because
- 5:17Speaker 2: ultimately that value goes to the players.
- 5:19Speaker 1: So today, how are your TV ratings compared to the
- 5:23Speaker 1: NBA or your assume a fraction of it, but how
- 5:25Speaker 1: do you compare or do you get ten percent of
- 5:27Speaker 1: what they get?
- 5:28Speaker 2: Twenty last year we had an unbelievably historic year. Our
- 5:33Speaker 2: average was at one point two million, huge increase over
- 5:37Speaker 2: prior years.
- 5:38Speaker 1: Two million people watching watching.
- 5:39Speaker 2: Average average some games TV linear. We would peak in
- 5:45Speaker 2: the US, a US only number, that's not a global number.
- 5:48Speaker 2: We have a lot of global fans too, and that's
- 5:50Speaker 2: an untapped area of growth for US. But we continue
- 5:53Speaker 2: to look at a huge increase in that viewership. I
- 5:57Speaker 2: mean even our draft at peak last year, over three
- 5:59Speaker 2: million people watch the WNBA Draft. Last year our All
- 6:02Speaker 2: Star Game over two million people. These were all time records.
- 6:06Speaker 2: And remember we don't necessarily compare ourselves with the NBA
- 6:09Speaker 2: or other men's sports. They've been around the NBAS in
- 6:11Speaker 2: their seventy eighth year. NFL, NHL, and MLB are all
- 6:15Speaker 2: over one hundred years old. We're going into our twenty
- 6:18Speaker 2: ninth season this year, so these comparisons to men's league
- 6:21Speaker 2: are tough, but certainly where we are today, I never
- 6:24Speaker 2: thought we'd have as high viewership as we had last year.
- 6:27Speaker 1: It's often the case that these players have to fly
- 6:30Speaker 1: commercial historically. Now, as a result of your new arrangement,
- 6:34Speaker 1: you can afford to have and every team can afford
- 6:36Speaker 1: to have a kind of a special.
- 6:39Speaker 2: Jet or a charter program.
- 6:42Speaker 1: Is that part of the deal.
- 6:42Speaker 2: Now, Yes, It's something we've been working on since I
- 6:45Speaker 2: came into the league. We've been chipping away at it.
- 6:47Speaker 2: We offered it during certain games previously years ago, chipping
- 6:52Speaker 2: away at it for full playoffs two years ago, and
- 6:54Speaker 2: then last year because I knew where we were tracking
- 6:57Speaker 2: for the media rights. But we needed to build an
- 7:00Speaker 2: economic model to fundness. It wasn't just like you wave
- 7:03Speaker 2: a wand and you can give a twenty to thirty
- 7:05Speaker 2: million dollar benefit to someone through charter travel. So I
- 7:08Speaker 2: felt very confident, our owners felt confident that we had
- 7:13Speaker 2: been building an economic model to sustain it over the
- 7:15Speaker 2: long term. Because it also can't be you just offer
- 7:17Speaker 2: it for a year or two. We need to think
- 7:19Speaker 2: about it for decades. That we were able to afford it,
- 7:21Speaker 2: and so I felt good about that and we did
- 7:23Speaker 2: it outside of collective bargaining cycle.
- 7:25Speaker 1: Now, the NBA has something called a salary cap, and
- 7:28Speaker 1: I guess a salary floor. Do you have a salary cap?
- 7:31Speaker 2: Yes, we do. We have a hard cap under the
- 7:33Speaker 2: current CBA. Obviously that CBA will be up after this
- 7:37Speaker 2: year and we'll be negotiating a new deal.
- 7:39Speaker 1: You've done quite well, But there's any team profitable at
- 7:42Speaker 1: this point by normal profitability standards.
- 7:45Speaker 2: Yeah, I think our teams are making enormous progress towards profitability.
- 7:50Speaker 2: They're just growing. But what they're doing, which we love,
- 7:53Speaker 2: is because they have so much confidence in the growth
- 7:55Speaker 2: trajectory either turning around and anything, they might be making
- 7:57Speaker 2: their investing back. We have at least six teams who
- 8:01Speaker 2: are now have built, are building new practice facilities. They're
- 8:04Speaker 2: working on a lot of different things to invest in
- 8:06Speaker 2: the player experience because our free agency has become such
- 8:09Speaker 2: an important part of building a roster to win a championship.
- 8:12Speaker 2: So they're all taking the upswing in attendance gate for them,
- 8:17Speaker 2: corporate partnership money for them, and they're investing it back
- 8:19Speaker 2: in the business today.
- 8:21Speaker 1: How many owners of w NBA teams are women?
- 8:24Speaker 2: Well, again, we have NBA affiliated owners, independent owners, We
- 8:29Speaker 2: have an all women ownership group, three women up in Seattle.
- 8:34Speaker 2: We have diverse ownership at the minority investor level. Obviously
- 8:38Speaker 2: all the NBA teams are primarily owned by men, but
- 8:41Speaker 2: we're making some progress there with diverse ownership groups. And again,
- 8:46Speaker 2: as we look at expansion, we look for the diversification
- 8:49Speaker 2: of that group.
- 8:50Speaker 1: So in college basketball, the average game or the game
- 8:53Speaker 1: is how long in terms of length of time?
- 8:55Speaker 2: So again in women's they have four quarters forty minutes.
- 8:58Speaker 2: We played four quarters forty minutes in professional or in
- 9:02Speaker 2: professional then yeah, if you pay four quarters forty minutes
- 9:06Speaker 2: forty minutes total each quarter is ten minutes.
- 9:08Speaker 1: Yes, okay? And today is that likely to change or
- 9:13Speaker 1: the rules going to change any way shape or form
- 9:15Speaker 1: that you know?
- 9:15Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't think, you know. One of the things
- 9:17Speaker 2: when I came in I assessed kind of the strategy
- 9:20Speaker 2: and the quality of the game, and the importance of
- 9:23Speaker 2: the brand. And the one thing that when I looked
- 9:25Speaker 2: at the game. There's not much to tweak about the game.
- 9:28Speaker 2: I mean, pure shooting, pick and rolls, great rebounding, great play.
- 9:33Speaker 2: People who we've brought in those tens of millions and
- 9:35Speaker 2: new fans love the game. So I don't think there's
- 9:38Speaker 2: much to tweak in the game. And we use more technology,
- 9:41Speaker 2: can officiating you know, advance and evolve, yes, But the
- 9:45Speaker 2: game itself, I think the quality of the game was something.
- 9:47Speaker 2: You know, it's probably the only thing we didn't need
- 9:49Speaker 2: to actually pick up a stone and totally change.
- 9:51Speaker 1: Let's talk about your own background for a moment. Where
- 9:54Speaker 1: are you from.
- 9:55Speaker 2: I'm from Philadelphia and you were born there. Yeah, born
- 9:58Speaker 2: in Philadelphia, grew up in right across the bridge in
- 10:00Speaker 2: southern New Jersey and one of eight kids. I have
- 10:04Speaker 2: my brothers.
- 10:05Speaker 1: I'm an only child, so I don't know what that's like.
- 10:07Speaker 1: What is it like to have seven siblings.
- 10:09Speaker 2: Yeah, it's crazy, especially five brothers three older, so I
- 10:13Speaker 2: was their fourth and everything from whiffleball to soccer, to hockey,
- 10:16Speaker 2: street hockey to basketball. Grew up very athletic family, very competitive,
- 10:21Speaker 2: like my sister and I would compeach you and I
- 10:23Speaker 2: are only thirteen months apart, compete for everything, including food,
- 10:27Speaker 2: and we'd hide food in our rooms because the brothers
- 10:29Speaker 2: would steal all the food. So it was a fun upbringing.
- 10:32Speaker 2: Continues to be very close knit family.
- 10:35Speaker 1: Oh what did your father do to support a family
- 10:39Speaker 1: of eight children?
- 10:40Speaker 2: So my father worked for RCA and was an IT
- 10:43Speaker 2: guy and early like we used to have the punch cards,
- 10:45Speaker 2: he'd bring punch cards home, an early it kind of manager.
- 10:49Speaker 2: Unfortunately died young in nineteen eighty seven. But my mom
- 10:52Speaker 2: worked for sixty two years for the same place for
- 10:55Speaker 2: a pediatrician as their office manager as that business grew.
- 10:59Speaker 2: So you know, both my parents worked, and my mom, though,
- 11:02Speaker 2: you know, was able to balance it all and raise
- 11:04Speaker 2: eight children on the way.
- 11:06Speaker 1: You were an athlete in high school? Yes, and what
- 11:08Speaker 1: sports did you play?
- 11:09Speaker 2: So? I actually played tennis, basketball on lacrosse in high school,
- 11:12Speaker 2: and I was recruited for lacrosse in college. I was
- 11:15Speaker 2: a walk on for basketball. Back in the mid eighties,
- 11:18Speaker 2: you could play two sports in college at a D
- 11:20Speaker 2: one level. Today you can't do that, But back then
- 11:23Speaker 2: I played both lacrosse and basketball.
- 11:24Speaker 1: So you were the captain of both teams. Yes, you're
- 11:27Speaker 1: playing two sports and eventually you have to graduate. So
- 11:30Speaker 1: you graduate, and you said, I want to be in
- 11:33Speaker 1: sports or I want to be going to Deloitte.
- 11:35Speaker 2: Well, actually it all dates back to sophomore year when
- 11:38Speaker 2: I was a computer science major and I had to
- 11:41Speaker 2: take a programming course in Fortran and I said, I
- 11:44Speaker 2: have no idea what that professor's talking about. Someone said,
- 11:47Speaker 2: there's this thing called the Business School, Cathy, you should
- 11:50Speaker 2: transfer to it. And there's something called accounting and it's
- 11:53Speaker 2: the language of business, and you'll get a job. Because
- 11:57Speaker 2: it was the big eight accounting firms back then, so
- 12:00Speaker 2: I didn't know who said it was the language of business.
- 12:02Speaker 2: I found out later that was Warren Buffett, and you'll
- 12:06Speaker 2: get a job. I got a job pretty easily back
- 12:08Speaker 2: then and started with Deloitte.
- 12:10Speaker 1: In those days, I can't imagine that women were being
- 12:13Speaker 1: seen as potential CEOs of big accounting firms. So as
- 12:17Speaker 1: you imagine when you started you would be the CEO.
- 12:20Speaker 2: No, because I think at the partner ranks when I started,
- 12:23Speaker 2: it was probably five percent women partners, so it was
- 12:26Speaker 2: pretty new, you know, as far as the trajectory for women.
- 12:31Speaker 2: Never thought that I would be the CEO. Never aspired
- 12:34Speaker 2: to be the CEO quite frankly, but your specialty was what?
- 12:36Speaker 2: So my specialty back then was I worked in a
- 12:39Speaker 2: variety of clients, growing up manufacturing snls back during the
- 12:43Speaker 2: SNL crisis. Bank I settled more once I had my kids,
- 12:46Speaker 2: in the pharmaceutical sector as well as consumer products. But
- 12:50Speaker 2: I was a derivative financial instrument specialist at the firm,
- 12:53Speaker 2: which gave me tons of tons of valuation expertise.
- 12:58Speaker 1: You were the CEO of Deloitte, which is one of
- 13:00Speaker 1: the largest service providers in the United States and accounting,
- 13:03Speaker 1: an audit firm, among other services, and you did that
- 13:07Speaker 1: quite well for quite a while, and all of a
- 13:09Speaker 1: sudden you're approached by the WNBA about being the commissioner.
- 13:13Speaker 1: What made you think you would want to do that
- 13:16Speaker 1: and what made them think that you could do that?
- 13:18Speaker 2: Well, it's an interesting question. So it didn't seem to
- 13:21Speaker 2: make a lot of sense to a lot of people
- 13:22Speaker 2: unless you had come to my office at Deloitte and
- 13:24Speaker 2: saw basketballs all behind me. So I played college basketball
- 13:28Speaker 2: for now Naysmith Hall of Fame coach Muffett mcgahol, who
- 13:30Speaker 2: went on too great success at Notre Dame. I went
- 13:32Speaker 2: to Little Lehigh University and my father was actually drafted
- 13:37Speaker 2: into the NBA in nineteen fifty seven by the Detroit Pistons.
- 13:42Speaker 2: So we had a lot of basketball DNA in the family.
- 13:45Speaker 2: And so when I was my term was ending at Deloitt,
- 13:48Speaker 2: I really said, you know, what do I want to
- 13:50Speaker 2: do next? I want to do something different, something with
- 13:52Speaker 2: the broad women's leadership platform and something I had a
- 13:55Speaker 2: passion for, thinking maybe it would take me to a
- 13:57Speaker 2: college or university. And then someone coach me about the
- 14:01Speaker 2: WNBA commissioner job, and I said, definitely is something different,
- 14:05Speaker 2: broad women's leadership platform and certainly a game. I have
- 14:08Speaker 2: a huge passion for the game.
- 14:09Speaker 1: How long had you been the CEO of Deloitte?
- 14:12Speaker 2: So I'd been at delott for over three decades, thirty
- 14:15Speaker 2: three years, and I'd been the CEO for a little
- 14:18Speaker 2: over four year terms four years. I took over a
- 14:20Speaker 2: little earlier than usual and then your terms up and
- 14:24Speaker 2: it's time to move on. And could have stayed at
- 14:26Speaker 2: Deloitte senior partner, but really wanted to do something in
- 14:29Speaker 2: kind of a second act and this was it.
- 14:31Speaker 1: And did you stay connected to sports by playing on
- 14:34Speaker 1: weekends or anything? Like that, or you didn't have time.
- 14:36Speaker 2: For that, not really raising two kids, you know, having
- 14:39Speaker 2: a career. I did coach my daughter's travel basketball team
- 14:43Speaker 2: from middle school during middle school. I stay connected that way,
- 14:47Speaker 2: but just a big fan of sports.
- 14:49Speaker 1: So now, how many years have you been the commissioner?
- 14:51Speaker 2: Five and a half so almost six now.
- 14:54Speaker 1: Any regrets about taking the job.
- 14:56Speaker 2: No regrets at all. This was a really good fit
- 14:59Speaker 2: for me personally, professionally, and just enjoy the game so much.
- 15:04Speaker 2: I could go to a game every day and it's
- 15:07Speaker 2: just been a total transformation of a league that was
- 15:10Speaker 2: just surviving five six years ago and now thriving.
- 15:13Speaker 1: So what do you do outside of the job you
- 15:16Speaker 1: have now? Are you any corporate boards or this is
- 15:19Speaker 1: what you're doing full time?
- 15:20Speaker 2: Or no? I am on corporate boards. That was one
- 15:22Speaker 2: of the things that was important to me, given my
- 15:23Speaker 2: long history at Deloyd. So I'm on the board of McDonald's.
- 15:26Speaker 2: And one of the reasons I wanted McDonald's was not
- 15:29Speaker 2: necessarily because I love Hamburgers, although I do. I want
- 15:32Speaker 2: to be consumer brand because now I'm running a consumer
- 15:34Speaker 2: brand called the WNBA, and it's been helpful to see
- 15:37Speaker 2: their digital their consumer base their globalization and everything. And
- 15:41Speaker 2: then I'm on the board of Royalty Farmer, which is
- 15:43Speaker 2: a public company as well, and then I play. My
- 15:47Speaker 2: passion now is golf.
- 15:49Speaker 1: So I don't play golf because it's too humiliating to me.
- 15:53Speaker 2: It's a hard game. I took it up when I
- 15:55Speaker 2: became the CEO of Deloitte. So I was fifty when
- 15:57Speaker 2: I took it up. And it was because I would
- 16:00Speaker 2: be in CEO's offices and they would be talking golf
- 16:03Speaker 2: or they'd have golf decorations in their office. I'd ask
- 16:06Speaker 2: them about it. Do you play? I played a little
- 16:08Speaker 2: bit and then started playing a lot and got pretty
- 16:11Speaker 2: good at it and got invited to the at and
- 16:13Speaker 2: T Pebble Beach Pro Am and the American Express. And
- 16:16Speaker 2: now I just love being in that environment with all
- 16:18Speaker 2: my former CEO colleagues. And it's a lot of fun now,
- 16:22Speaker 2: but it isn't great. And I tell a lot of
- 16:23Speaker 2: women take up golf, you know. It's a great way
- 16:28Speaker 2: to build relationships in the corporate world.
- 16:30Speaker 1: Recently, in spring training, I went into a batting cage
- 16:33Speaker 1: and they found the picture who could throw the ball
- 16:35Speaker 1: between three and four miles an hour as slow as possible,
- 16:38Speaker 1: and I actually hit a couple of ground balls to
- 16:39Speaker 1: everybody's amazement. Do you ever go on the court and say, well, look,
- 16:42Speaker 1: I played at Lee High. I was a star there.
- 16:45Speaker 1: Let's have a little shoot around.
- 16:46Speaker 2: You ever do that all the time? I passed by
- 16:49Speaker 2: in the practice facilities or as I'm walking in arena
- 16:51Speaker 2: the rack of basketballs, and I'm like, and I'll usually
- 16:55Speaker 2: have heels on, so it's a little challenging, but I'll
- 16:57Speaker 2: always take a ball and shoot a few, and the players,
- 16:59Speaker 2: I think it does give you a little credit that
- 17:01Speaker 2: you played the game, not at the level they're playing at,
- 17:03Speaker 2: but playing for Muffett McGraw and Nasmith Hall of famer.
- 17:05Speaker 2: My dad played for Jack Ramsey, doctor Jack, who was
- 17:08Speaker 2: a Naismith Hall of Famer. So just having a little
- 17:10Speaker 2: bit of that basketball DNA is helpful.
- 17:12Speaker 1: In the NBA, many of the stars, now not all,
- 17:15Speaker 1: but many of the stars come from Europe or other
- 17:17Speaker 1: places outside the United States. Do you have many players
- 17:20Speaker 1: coming from outside the United States.
- 17:21Speaker 2: We've got players from Germany, Canada, Australia, France, Spain, Africa. Yeah,
- 17:28Speaker 2: so we're starting to globalize our ranks. But they're not
- 17:31Speaker 2: quite where the NBA has been, again the NBA being
- 17:34Speaker 2: fifty plus years older than US, but it's starting to increase.
- 17:37Speaker 2: And I think the US's dominance in the Olympics. The
- 17:40Speaker 2: women just won their eighth consecutive gold medal in basketball
- 17:45Speaker 2: in the Paris Olympics, and I think that dominance has
- 17:47Speaker 2: helped lift other programs around the world, such as France
- 17:51Speaker 2: almost the only lost by two to the US. So
- 17:54Speaker 2: a lot of these programs around the world have invested
- 17:57Speaker 2: in their grassroots and youth football such that they're getting
- 18:01Speaker 2: really good.
- 18:02Speaker 1: And today, when you were trying to get sponsors, is
- 18:06Speaker 1: it much different for the teams to get sponsored much
- 18:08Speaker 1: easier than it used to be, or the the league
- 18:11Speaker 1: negotiate sponsor deals, or each team does its own sponsor deal.
- 18:14Speaker 2: Both. We have national league sponsor deals, we have global deals,
- 18:17Speaker 2: and then there's local deals for teams to negotiate as
- 18:22Speaker 2: long as it doesn't block a category at the national level.
- 18:25Speaker 2: And so one of the things that's so interesting to
- 18:27Speaker 2: me when I came in the league, and I didn't
- 18:28Speaker 2: know this because I was off at Deloitte in a
- 18:30Speaker 2: very different industry, is that someone told me my first
- 18:33Speaker 2: day on the job that less than one percent of
- 18:36Speaker 2: all corporate partnership money spent on sports is women's sports.
- 18:40Speaker 2: And my first question David, as a good prior accountant,
- 18:43Speaker 2: was what's the denominator? Because if we were to move
- 18:46Speaker 2: that a couple hundred basis points, how much do we
- 18:48Speaker 2: have to move the numerator? And I would say we've
- 18:52Speaker 2: moved that significantly up probably to ten percent or so.
- 18:55Speaker 2: But the denominator's huge. Obviously, it's multiple, multiple tens of billion.
- 19:00Speaker 1: Women's sports are the two biggest known or best known
- 19:04Speaker 1: women's sports, I would guess in the United States in
- 19:06Speaker 1: terms of professional leagues are soccer or what was called
- 19:09Speaker 1: football outside of the United States, and basketball. Yes, is
- 19:13Speaker 1: there a third that's coming up as softball?
- 19:15Speaker 2: Yeah, well certainly the WMBA. We're the longest tenured women's
- 19:18Speaker 2: professional sports league at twenty nine years now, double any
- 19:22Speaker 2: other so, and part of that's due to our big
- 19:24Speaker 2: brother of the NBA and everything they've done for us.
- 19:26Speaker 2: And then it's soccer, and then the PWHL is a
- 19:29Speaker 2: new hockey league that has emerged and they've had a
- 19:33Speaker 2: lot the hockey's had a lot of fits and starts,
- 19:35Speaker 2: has had soccer. We're blessed to have had continuity over
- 19:39Speaker 2: twenty nine years. But I think there's some emerging sports
- 19:42Speaker 2: like volleyball, but they're the problem is there's four professional
- 19:46Speaker 2: volleyball leagues, so they probably need some consolidation.
- 19:48Speaker 1: If you look back on what you achieved today, what
- 19:51Speaker 1: are you most proud of having achieved today?
- 19:53Speaker 2: Definitely the growth, you know, the you know, getting through
- 19:57Speaker 2: the pandemic. I mean if it was pretty existential for
- 20:00Speaker 2: us during the pandemic, we hadn't started our season yet
- 20:02Speaker 2: because remember pandemic was March when Adam Silver shut down
- 20:06Speaker 2: the sports world by shutting down the NBA play then
- 20:08Speaker 2: the NCAA's shut down. So getting through that pandemic year
- 20:12Speaker 2: I'm probably most proud of. It was like working on
- 20:14Speaker 2: an IPO for a couple of weeks. Because I had
- 20:16Speaker 2: just come in the league. I didn't have a lot
- 20:18Speaker 2: of relationships. We had to convince the players to play
- 20:21Speaker 2: that we would keep them safe. We were at a
- 20:23Speaker 2: time of racial crisis in America with the George Floyd situation.
- 20:28Speaker 2: We got thrown in the middle of the political battle
- 20:30Speaker 2: in the state of Georgia with one of our owners,
- 20:32Speaker 2: so there was so much going on in that twenty
- 20:34Speaker 2: twenty years, so I think I'm proud of the way
- 20:36Speaker 2: we emerged from that, such that just a year later,
- 20:38Speaker 2: in February of twenty two, we were the first women's
- 20:41Speaker 2: sports property to raise capital at scale seventy five million dollars.
- 20:45Speaker 2: We probably could have raised more.
- 20:46Speaker 1: What do you consider the biggest single challenge for the
- 20:49Speaker 1: WNBA going forward?
- 20:50Speaker 2: I would say, you know, we have several challenges and
- 20:53Speaker 2: several opportunities. One of our biggest challenges is certainly how
- 20:56Speaker 2: do we globalize this game. There's a lot of opportunity
- 20:59Speaker 2: outside the United States to build fandom, to build viewership,
- 21:03Speaker 2: to make our players global stars. We continue to be
- 21:06Speaker 2: challenged by being a women's league and therefore and a
- 21:10Speaker 2: diverse one. So therefore we continue to be challenged around
- 21:13Speaker 2: the vitriol in social media against our players and the league.
- 21:17Speaker 2: So we're working on a four prong strategy on that,
- 21:19Speaker 2: around a technology solution to help with the social media side,
- 21:23Speaker 2: monitoring physical safety, and mental health. So that's another challenge,
- 21:27Speaker 2: but enormous opportunity as well in the league around so
- 21:31Speaker 2: many areas. Expansion would be one of those. A lot
- 21:33Speaker 2: of capital inflows coming into the league finding places to
- 21:37Speaker 2: invest that.
- 21:38Speaker 1: So if somebody said to me, you have a chance
- 21:40Speaker 1: to invest in a women's NBA team, w NBA team
- 21:45Speaker 1: new One, should I take that chance or should it
- 21:47Speaker 1: to still a risky investment?
- 21:49Speaker 2: Now, I think as you look at our new media deal,
- 21:52Speaker 2: you look at the growth, You look at the quality
- 21:54Speaker 2: of the game, the strength of the brand, what it represents.
- 21:59Speaker 2: Would I wish three four years ago I had invested
- 22:02Speaker 2: in it, but obviously I couldn't as the commissioner. But yes,
- 22:06Speaker 2: that's why we raised that capital three four years ago.
- 22:08Speaker 2: Those people who invested in us back then were believers
- 22:12Speaker 2: in the future, and I think, you know, they're all
- 22:15Speaker 2: going to be pretty happy, So yes, I would invest.
- 22:18Speaker 1: Thanks for listening to hear more of my interviews. You
- 22:20Speaker 1: can subscribe and download my podcast on Spotify, Apple, or
- 22:25Speaker 1: wherever you listen.