Latest / This Jungian Life Podcast / IDENTITY CRISIS: When Our Story Falls Apart
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to This Jungian Life. Three good friends and Jungian analysts,
- 0:05Speaker 1: Lisa Marciano, Deborah Stewart, and Joseph Lee, invite you to
- 0:09Speaker 1: join them for an intimate and honest conversation that brings
- 0:13Speaker 1: a psychological perspective to important issues of the day.
- 0:19Speaker 2: I'm Lisa Marciano, and I'm a Jungian analyst in Philadelphia.
- 0:22Speaker 3: I'm Joseph Lee, and I'm a Jungian analyst in Virginia Beach, Virginia.
- 0:27Speaker 4: I'm Deborah Stewart, a Jungian analyst in Cape Cod. Today
- 0:38Speaker 4: we are going to talk about the stories we create,
- 0:42Speaker 4: the narratives we create, the way we make meaning out
- 0:46Speaker 4: of what we experience. So there is a big differentiation
- 0:51Speaker 4: between all kinds of mental processes and between what we feel,
- 0:57Speaker 4: what we experience in the moment, and then how we
- 1:01Speaker 4: remember it, what we think it means, how we make
- 1:05Speaker 4: sense out of it. And both of these systems which
- 1:10Speaker 4: date back to Plato and all the way up to
- 1:14Speaker 4: a recent book called Thinking Fast and Slow are as
- 1:18Speaker 4: old as time and as difficult for us to step back,
- 1:24Speaker 4: think about, and be choiceful about. So with that, let
- 1:29Speaker 4: us begin.
- 1:30Speaker 3: Well, the first time I ever came across this idea
- 1:34Speaker 3: was I was reading and somebody quoted in Proverbs, as
- 1:38Speaker 3: a man thinks in his heart, so is he. And
- 1:43Speaker 3: I came across that in my teenage years when I
- 1:47Speaker 3: was getting involved in kind of mysticism. And it was
- 1:50Speaker 3: the first time that I really came to appreciate that
- 1:53Speaker 3: there is a profound relationship between the way I think
- 1:57Speaker 3: about myself and things and how the world is shaped
- 2:01Speaker 3: around me. And that was a revelation, is it? As
- 2:04Speaker 3: a kid, I had never heard such a thing.
- 2:06Speaker 2: That's great. That's great. You know, Teb, you mentioned Plato
- 2:10Speaker 2: and Joseph, you mentioned the Old Testament. And, you know,
- 2:14Speaker 2: there's some thinking about this that, you know, Carl Jaspers
- 2:17Speaker 2: coined the term the Axial Age. And it was this
- 2:20Speaker 2: time period, you know, sort of roughly around 800 BCE
- 2:24Speaker 2: when all of these wisdom traditions were beginning. Both, you know,
- 2:28Speaker 2: Plato and the Old Testament and also Persian Zoroastrianism. Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism,
- 2:35Speaker 2: Taoism in China. And a lot of these thought systems
- 2:42Speaker 2: bring in this idea of kind of second order thinking
- 2:45Speaker 2: or being able to think about thinking or thinking about
- 2:49Speaker 2: the consequences of things. And there's this growing awareness of
- 2:53Speaker 2: our minds, of the importance of mind and our mind's
- 2:57Speaker 2: ability to create illusion. That's in some of these thought systems.
- 3:02Speaker 2: And Joseph, it's just kind of perfect what you mentioned.
- 3:07Speaker 2: There's this book of Buddhist wisdom. It's the sayings of
- 3:11Speaker 2: the Buddha called the Dhammapada, and it's from 1500 BCE.
- 3:15Speaker 2: And I just want to share a couple of the things,
- 3:20Speaker 2: the quotes from it. Just as rain breaks through an
- 3:25Speaker 2: ill-thatched house... So passion penetrates an undeveloped mind.
- 3:33Speaker 4: Wow.
- 3:35Speaker 2: And even mind precedes all mental states. Mind is the chief.
- 3:42Speaker 2: They are all mind wrought. If with an impure mind
- 3:47Speaker 2: a person speaks or acts, suffering follows him like the
- 3:51Speaker 2: wheel that follows the foot of an ox.
- 3:54Speaker 4: Yes.
- 3:55Speaker 2: So you're right, it is a revelation to really, really
- 3:59Speaker 2: get how much our thoughts shape things. And of course,
- 4:04Speaker 2: this is the central insight, I think most people would
- 4:09Speaker 2: agree with me with this, behind cognitive behavioral therapy, that
- 4:13Speaker 2: it really aims to challenge your thoughts.
- 4:17Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah. What I'm thinking about to contribute to the,
- 4:22Speaker 4: you know, sort of the history of all this It's
- 4:25Speaker 4: a great image, is that Plato differentiated these things, imaged
- 4:30Speaker 4: them as the chariot and the charioteer. And the chariot
- 4:37Speaker 4: with the horses is passion. And the charioteer is an
- 4:43Speaker 4: image of reason or ego and control. And how do
- 4:48Speaker 4: those two things work together or how are they at
- 4:51Speaker 4: odds with one another? Because this dichotomy, so to speak,
- 4:57Speaker 4: between reason and feeling is as old as man. We
- 5:02Speaker 4: have these two different systems, an emotional system and a
- 5:08Speaker 4: sort of frontal cortex system. And we don't often pay
- 5:12Speaker 4: attention to what's coming from where. And then, as you
- 5:16Speaker 4: were saying, Lisa, how do I think about what I'm
- 5:19Speaker 4: thinking about this? Are the horses running away with me?
- 5:24Speaker 4: Or is the charioteer being over-controlling? How are we working
- 5:28Speaker 4: with ourselves?
- 5:29Speaker 2: You know, though, I think it's not quite as clear
- 5:35Speaker 2: as kind of thinking and emotion, right? Because to add
- 5:37Speaker 2: another metaphor here, you know, Jonathan Haidt in The Righteous
- 5:41Speaker 2: Mind has this other metaphor about the rider and the elephant. And,
- 5:46Speaker 2: you know, research shows that we think we're thinking... but
- 5:54Speaker 2: usually we're feeling. And then we come up with a
- 5:58Speaker 2: clever way to rationalize our decision or our action without
- 6:05Speaker 2: even being aware that that's what we're doing. So that
- 6:09Speaker 2: we actually are being driven more by emotions. But I
- 6:13Speaker 2: think that sort of the insight that how we think
- 6:18Speaker 2: can affect how we perceive things that is a really
- 6:23Speaker 2: valuable insight. And again, I think it's one of the chief,
- 6:29Speaker 2: it's sort of the insight upon which cognitive behavioral therapy rests,
- 6:33Speaker 2: that you can think about things in ways that aren't accurate,
- 6:36Speaker 2: or you can think about, you can, you know, catastrophizing
- 6:39Speaker 2: is a perfect example. You know, you fail to test,
- 6:44Speaker 2: and then you tell yourself, well, that's it, I'm going
- 6:46Speaker 2: to fail out of college. then I'm never going to
- 6:49Speaker 2: be able to get into graduate school and I'm going
- 6:52Speaker 2: to be homeless. No, but I mean, I talk to
- 6:56Speaker 2: people who, I mean, we all catastrophize, right? And it's
- 7:00Speaker 2: a good thing to catch yourself doing. But what happens
- 7:03Speaker 2: is there's this kind of interplay between emotion and thought
- 7:06Speaker 2: where you're upset because you failed the test and out
- 7:10Speaker 2: of the upset state are generated very upsetting thoughts. Like
- 7:16Speaker 2: I'm going to become homeless because I'm going to fail
- 7:18Speaker 2: out of college and never, you know, ridiculous. but that
- 7:22Speaker 2: can make you feel worse. So you do have to
- 7:26Speaker 2: attend to the quality of your thoughts and kind of
- 7:30Speaker 2: test them. So it's, it's, there's a complicated interplay, you know,
- 7:36Speaker 2: how we feel, uh, affects how we think and how
- 7:40Speaker 2: we think and what we think affects, affects how we feel.
- 7:43Speaker 2: But it's, it's not entirely clear cut and it's, there's
- 7:47Speaker 2: a kind of interdependence of those things.
- 7:51Speaker 3: I think, There's a big difference between thought and attitude.
- 7:56Speaker 3: Jung really felt that that was very, very important. That
- 8:00Speaker 3: thoughts are like birds that seem to have a kind
- 8:03Speaker 3: of temporal presence. Things fly in and fly out and
- 8:07Speaker 3: that they can be precious. Jung was really dedicated to
- 8:11Speaker 3: grabbing thoughts, particularly if they were helpful to what he
- 8:14Speaker 3: was writing. And attitude is another level of thinking that
- 8:19Speaker 3: has become a belief. That is, That is a foundational
- 8:24Speaker 3: thought upon which many other things are built. And so
- 8:28Speaker 3: much of what we do in all the psychoanalytic traditions
- 8:33Speaker 3: is trying to create a condition where a new attitude,
- 8:37Speaker 3: a new foundational thought could become present.
- 8:43Speaker 2: That's great. Yeah, that's a great way to describe it.
- 8:45Speaker 4: So we have as our foundational beliefs, we have stories.
- 8:52Speaker 4: We have stories about what's right, what's good, what you're like.
- 8:57Speaker 4: We have stories about identity and values and goals. And kids,
- 9:05Speaker 4: we get told, oh, you're really, really good at music,
- 9:10Speaker 4: or you're not really good at math. And we absorb
- 9:14Speaker 4: these stories without the capacity to think reflectively about them,
- 9:19Speaker 4: depending on our homes, our childhoods, our you know, cultural, surround,
- 9:24Speaker 4: et cetera. And we also have buried stories, stories we're
- 9:31Speaker 4: not even aware of, also known as secrets. They're just
- 9:37Speaker 4: implicit in our families, schools, religious institutions, whatever. And they've
- 9:45Speaker 4: never really been raised to consciousness, but nevertheless, there they
- 9:48Speaker 4: are operating in the background. Shaping what we do, shaping
- 9:54Speaker 4: our decisions.
- 9:56Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, they're just sort of like implicit assumptions.
- 10:00Speaker 2: about the way the world is or about who we are.
- 10:03Speaker 4: And it goes down hard when some of these implicit
- 10:08Speaker 4: stories about things like fairness and goodness and morality are
- 10:16Speaker 4: challenged out there in the so-called real world.
- 10:21Speaker 3: And so we have narratives in many different domains around us,
- 10:25Speaker 3: some of which are temporal and some of which are foundational.
- 10:30Speaker 3: One of the things that we work with so much
- 10:32Speaker 3: as analysts is the narratives that have to do with
- 10:35Speaker 3: self-identity and coherence. That we have a story about ourselves
- 10:42Speaker 3: which is can affect all kinds of things inside of ourselves.
- 10:48Speaker 3: And some disorders, like a borderline personality disorder, where there
- 10:54Speaker 3: is this constantly changing self-narrative, and so the identity can
- 10:59Speaker 3: feel very unstable as the narrative shifts based on intense
- 11:04Speaker 3: moods and what we happen to remember and what we
- 11:07Speaker 3: happen to forget. And that kind of overly fluid... shift
- 11:13Speaker 3: of narrative can create an enormous amount of anxiety inside
- 11:18Speaker 3: of us. So we do need a story about our past,
- 11:22Speaker 3: our present and our future that we are able to
- 11:26Speaker 3: hold reasonably in memory so that we don't feel disjointed.
- 11:33Speaker 2: You know, Jung helpfully offers this idea of the complex.
- 11:41Speaker 2: And I think that when we're in a complex, one
- 11:45Speaker 2: of the things the complex does is the complex comes
- 11:47Speaker 2: with its own story. And it's like when the complex
- 11:52Speaker 2: gets constellated, that story gets activated. And that story might
- 11:56Speaker 2: be really different from our usual story about ourselves. So,
- 12:00Speaker 2: for example... Let's say that we had some situations in
- 12:05Speaker 2: childhood that felt abandoning. And so we kind of have
- 12:08Speaker 2: an abandonment complex. And most of the time we feel
- 12:12Speaker 2: okay about ourselves, but when our abandonment complex gets triggered,
- 12:18Speaker 2: The story goes something like, I'm not lovable, no one
- 12:22Speaker 2: will ever care for me. And it's like a distort,
- 12:26Speaker 2: it's a distortion, right? It's not true. And we have
- 12:29Speaker 2: a lot of evidence to the contrary. But when we're
- 12:32Speaker 2: in the complex, we really, really believe that. And so
- 12:36Speaker 2: that's why, you know, let's say that you have this
- 12:39Speaker 2: abandonment complex and a friend, uh, cancels on you and
- 12:43Speaker 2: you go into your abandonment complex and you're like, oh,
- 12:46Speaker 2: she canceled because I'm fundamentally unlovable or whatever, you have
- 12:52Speaker 2: kind of like an outsized, inappropriate response to it. That's
- 12:56Speaker 2: one of the ways that you know that you're in
- 12:58Speaker 2: a complex. And then, you know, later on when you've
- 13:02Speaker 2: sort of recovered from it, or maybe you've had a
- 13:04Speaker 2: chance to speak to your friend and have your incorrect assumptions,
- 13:07Speaker 2: you know, corrected, you then you might be out of
- 13:11Speaker 2: the complex again. And it might seem strange that you
- 13:14Speaker 2: felt that way. But Jung said that complexes were kind
- 13:18Speaker 2: of splinter personalities. And part of the way they affect
- 13:24Speaker 2: us is because they come with an embedded story.
- 13:27Speaker 3: I like the idea of thinking of the complex as
- 13:31Speaker 3: a kind of sub-narrative that suddenly takes the main stage.
- 13:38Speaker 3: And then that becomes... my story of being abandoned all
- 13:41Speaker 3: the time and in numerous circumstances, and then all the
- 13:45Speaker 3: other acts of the play kind of fade from memory
- 13:49Speaker 3: and how incredibly disturbing and painful it is to trick
- 13:55Speaker 3: ourselves into thinking we have only that narrative while we're
- 13:59Speaker 3: in the complex.
- 14:02Speaker 4: And I think job one with that you know, working
- 14:07Speaker 4: with somebody in the consulting room or an intimate conversation
- 14:11Speaker 4: with someone is to say, wait a minute, you know,
- 14:16Speaker 4: you were feeling really, really bad. You felt abandoned. You
- 14:21Speaker 4: felt rejected. You felt unwanted or unimportant. And that's a
- 14:27Speaker 4: hard feeling. It really hurt. It doesn't necessarily mean that
- 14:34Speaker 4: the friend who canceled lunch or something at the last
- 14:38Speaker 4: minute finds you unlovable or not worthwhile. That's the story.
- 14:47Speaker 4: So your feelings are legit. You were hurt. You were
- 14:51Speaker 4: looking forward to it. It was disappointing. But in order
- 14:55Speaker 4: to find out the story, you're going to have to
- 14:57Speaker 4: check with that person who canceled at the last minute.
- 15:02Speaker 4: You know, what if something happened in that person's life?
- 15:06Speaker 4: What if it has nothing whatsoever to do with you?
- 15:09Speaker 2: Mm-hmm.
- 15:11Speaker 4: So pulling those two categories apart after the heat of
- 15:18Speaker 4: emotion has passed is the task. This is what I felt.
- 15:26Speaker 4: It's totally legit, and that's category one. Mm-hmm. This is
- 15:31Speaker 4: the story I created. I don't know if that's really
- 15:36Speaker 4: out there in the external world. Is that really the story?
- 15:41Speaker 4: Probably not.
- 15:43Speaker 3: And that goes to that wonderful distinction between an event
- 15:46Speaker 3: and a story. The event is I'm sitting in the restaurant.
- 15:50Speaker 3: It's 1230. My friend said they would be there at 12.
- 15:53Speaker 3: That's an event. And then, you know, just the way
- 15:57Speaker 3: dreams are set up like Greek dramas is we have
- 16:01Speaker 3: a tendency to need to have a story about that,
- 16:06Speaker 3: which of course gives it meaning. The meaning can be
- 16:09Speaker 3: generous or the meaning can be negative. The meaning could
- 16:13Speaker 3: be frightening. Some people will sit there and tell themselves
- 16:16Speaker 3: a story. Oh, my friend must've gotten to a car
- 16:18Speaker 3: accident or that I'm no longer loved or I was
- 16:22Speaker 3: forgotten or some other story that perhaps is much more resilient. Like, Oh,
- 16:28Speaker 3: You know, my friend, she probably just lost track of
- 16:30Speaker 3: her calendar. So I'm going to sit here and make
- 16:33Speaker 3: friends to the person, you know, to the left of me.
- 16:35Speaker 3: And we're going to have, you know, bolognese, you know,
- 16:38Speaker 3: and wine. But the discovery that we can self-author is
- 16:44Speaker 3: a radical thing. That we have some control, as you
- 16:49Speaker 3: were both saying early on in the introduction, is once
- 16:52Speaker 3: we realize that we're going to either unconsciously author the moment,
- 16:58Speaker 3: or we are going to consciously author the moment is
- 17:01Speaker 3: a revelation.
- 17:03Speaker 2: So I want to just offer a couple of personal
- 17:06Speaker 2: stories about this, one of which I'm going to be
- 17:09Speaker 2: annoyingly obscure about because I just don't, I'm just not
- 17:14Speaker 2: going to reveal a lot of personal information. But there
- 17:17Speaker 2: was a time a number of years ago when a
- 17:20Speaker 2: person important to me asked me that I just kind
- 17:24Speaker 2: of make a change. And And it hit me. It
- 17:28Speaker 2: was in some ways a minor change, but it hit
- 17:31Speaker 2: me like being, I don't know, like punched in the gut.
- 17:34Speaker 2: I just was so upset. And I think I intuited
- 17:38Speaker 2: that it might have big, big consequences. And I was really,
- 17:43Speaker 2: really upset. And then like literally 30 seconds later, I
- 17:47Speaker 2: thought about the upside of the request and there were
- 17:50Speaker 2: considerable upsides of the request. And when I thought about
- 17:54Speaker 2: it that way, like my heaviness lifted around it. And
- 17:57Speaker 2: I was like, oh, well, this is great. I'm just
- 17:59Speaker 2: going to kind of go with that. I'm going to
- 18:00Speaker 2: go with this positive framing of it. And that was good.
- 18:03Speaker 2: And that was helpful. But I will tell you, years later,
- 18:06Speaker 2: it kind of came home to roost. And my initial
- 18:10Speaker 2: sort of gut punch was, I mean, yes, there were
- 18:13Speaker 2: good things about it. But my initial reaction to it
- 18:17Speaker 2: was true.
- 18:17Speaker 3: Do you know what I mean?
- 18:18Speaker 2: Like there were consequences to it. So I thought that
- 18:22Speaker 2: that was a very interesting experience that I've thought a
- 18:26Speaker 2: lot about because I could see how the story I
- 18:29Speaker 2: told myself about it at the moment radically changed how
- 18:33Speaker 2: I experienced and allowed me to go forward with a
- 18:36Speaker 2: lighter heart and also obscured the emotional truth that I
- 18:40Speaker 2: had when it first hit me. So it's kind of
- 18:42Speaker 2: a both end. And then I'll tell another story, which
- 18:45Speaker 2: is a little bit lighter, but A week ago today,
- 18:49Speaker 2: I was in London trying to get to Heathrow Airport
- 18:52Speaker 2: to catch my flight. And I was on the Heathrow Express,
- 18:55Speaker 2: which I will never do again. Anyway, all the trains
- 18:58Speaker 2: were stopped. There was like a problem on the tracks
- 19:01Speaker 2: and all of the trains were stopped. So we're just
- 19:03Speaker 2: sitting there, you know, they have no information and the
- 19:05Speaker 2: British are so, you know, the conductor's like, I'm so sorry,
- 19:09Speaker 2: I wish there was something I could do. You know,
- 19:11Speaker 2: and you're just like, So I, so I'm, I'm, I'm
- 19:14Speaker 2: on the train and I'm, uh, you know, I'm, I'm
- 19:17Speaker 2: beginning to get that I'm going to miss my flight.
- 19:20Speaker 2: And so I start to kind of process this and,
- 19:23Speaker 2: and I'm, I'm telling myself, you know, kind of be resilient, Lisa.
- 19:27Speaker 2: Like this is, this is the worst case scenario here is,
- 19:30Speaker 2: I don't know, you spent, you wind up spending money
- 19:32Speaker 2: you didn't want to spend, you know, but it's, it's
- 19:35Speaker 2: not a life-changing amount of money and it's, you know, yeah.
- 19:38Speaker 2: And it's a pain, you get home, you know, a
- 19:39Speaker 2: day later or whatever it is, but You know, I
- 19:42Speaker 2: was trying to do this. I was trying to kind
- 19:44Speaker 2: of give myself the resilient narratives and, you know, it's
- 19:49Speaker 2: better to leave Heathrow first thing in the morning anyway,
- 19:52Speaker 2: or whatever it was. But I have to tell you,
- 19:55Speaker 2: my nervous system was having none of it. Yeah, I
- 20:00Speaker 2: was trying really hard to kind of talk myself down
- 20:04Speaker 2: from a very anxious place. But at the end of
- 20:07Speaker 2: the day, that was just like, yes, I was saying
- 20:09Speaker 2: all the right things in my head, but damn it,
- 20:12Speaker 2: I was really stressed. And so I don't want to overstate,
- 20:19Speaker 2: you know, the ability to sort of, oh, all we
- 20:21Speaker 2: have to do is think positively and then snap, everything's great. No,
- 20:26Speaker 2: it's a little more complicated that, at least in my experience.
- 20:29Speaker 4: So it is hard to keep calm and carry on as...
- 20:35Speaker 4: As the Brits famously say, but, and I can certainly,
- 20:40Speaker 4: I can certainly get that of, you know, there's something
- 20:45Speaker 4: awful about the prospect of missing a flight, you know,
- 20:49Speaker 4: and you know, there are going to be other airplanes,
- 20:51Speaker 4: you know, you're not going to be stuck in London
- 20:54Speaker 4: for the rest of your life.
- 20:55Speaker 2: Which wouldn't be the worst thing in the world anyway.
- 20:57Speaker 4: But, but the feelings run away with us. It's, it,
- 21:04Speaker 4: And I think that's just true. I think there are
- 21:07Speaker 4: times that anxiety or shock or a hundred other things,
- 21:16Speaker 4: feelings are strong and they're powerful, but it can help.
- 21:19Speaker 4: I'm asking and imagining that it at least helped you
- 21:24Speaker 4: to know that even though you couldn't talk yourself out
- 21:27Speaker 4: of the feeling, it was only a feeling. It didn't
- 21:31Speaker 4: mean that you were going to be stuck across the
- 21:33Speaker 4: pond for the next decade. Yeah.
- 21:37Speaker 2: And I mean, it's true that, first of all, at
- 21:40Speaker 2: some point, I started laughing like really hard about it.
- 21:42Speaker 2: Like it just it just got hilarious. I mean, I
- 21:46Speaker 2: have this text thread with the United representative that I
- 21:49Speaker 2: am never taking off my phone because it's so funny.
- 21:52Speaker 2: And it, you know, just it was like absurd trying
- 21:55Speaker 2: to rebook on a flight. Anyway, I have read it
- 21:57Speaker 2: aloud to a few people as like a dramatic performance.
- 22:00Speaker 2: And it has us all in stitches. But So I
- 22:03Speaker 2: was laughing about it, and I was also able, even
- 22:06Speaker 2: in the midst of this very ridiculous experience with United,
- 22:10Speaker 2: I was never rude. I mean, I think that's one
- 22:14Speaker 2: of the things, right, is when we get really worked up,
- 22:17Speaker 2: our feelings kind of run away with us, and then
- 22:19Speaker 2: we can kind of act it out. And I think
- 22:21Speaker 2: mostly I wasn't doing that, even though I wanted to.
- 22:29Speaker 3: What that reminds me is that the unconscious... Or the
- 22:33Speaker 3: unconscious fantasy is already scripting things so quickly in the
- 22:38Speaker 3: moment and sometimes in major arcs of our lives. And
- 22:42Speaker 3: that we have to first find the unconscious fantasy in
- 22:48Speaker 3: order to deconstruct it before we can construct something else
- 22:53Speaker 3: that perhaps is more insightful or adds additional information. And
- 22:58Speaker 3: this is something that I've come to appreciate so much
- 23:01Speaker 3: in our analytic work. is I used to just pause
- 23:07Speaker 3: when people would say, well, what really concerns me is
- 23:12Speaker 3: thus and such. And then maybe there would be an
- 23:16Speaker 3: amplification or maybe that would be challenged. Maybe it seemed silly.
- 23:19Speaker 3: Maybe it seemed valid. But what I've started doing, which
- 23:22Speaker 3: is so helpful, is asking people to continue that fantasy
- 23:27Speaker 3: to its conclusion and actually lean into the fact that
- 23:32Speaker 3: they really do, just below the threshold of awareness, have
- 23:37Speaker 3: another bit. And then what would happen? And then what
- 23:40Speaker 3: would happen? And if they can relax, there's a pretty
- 23:44Speaker 3: full story just underneath the surface, which is often a,
- 23:50Speaker 3: particularly if it's an upsetting story, is a maladaptive way
- 23:56Speaker 3: to get to something. And perhaps the thing that they
- 23:59Speaker 3: want to get to is not necessarily negative at all,
- 24:03Speaker 3: but the unconscious strategy that they're holding as they get
- 24:07Speaker 3: to it, it's very difficult. I'll use an example.
- 24:10Speaker 2: I was going to say that'd be great if you
- 24:11Speaker 2: have one.
- 24:13Speaker 3: This is quite some long time ago. I was working
- 24:15Speaker 3: with somebody who is having chronic leg pain and, uh,
- 24:20Speaker 3: really severe, probably sciatic, probably a number of different things,
- 24:24Speaker 3: but it was going on for months and it was
- 24:27Speaker 3: just extraordinarily painful. And, uh, It just occurred to me
- 24:32Speaker 3: to ask as this person, as he was going from
- 24:36Speaker 3: doctor to doctor to doctor, and then was saying, you know,
- 24:39Speaker 3: I'm getting like two hours of sleep a night. And
- 24:41Speaker 3: I said, well, I suppose the Tylenol isn't working. And
- 24:46Speaker 3: then he looked at me and goes, I'm not taking
- 24:48Speaker 3: any Tylenol. I said, oh, well, what are you taking
- 24:53Speaker 3: for the pain just so you can sleep a couple
- 24:55Speaker 3: of hours? And looked at me and said, I would
- 24:57Speaker 3: never do that. So I thought, oh. So then we
- 25:03Speaker 3: started the script. I was like, so what are you
- 25:07Speaker 3: fantasizing would happen if you took the Tylenol? Well, but
- 25:11Speaker 3: then I would wind up needing medication all the time.
- 25:14Speaker 3: And then what would happen? Well, then it would just
- 25:16Speaker 3: get worse and I'd probably get addicted to Oxycontin. Well,
- 25:19Speaker 3: and then what would happen? Well, then I would just
- 25:21Speaker 3: give up on life and I would just lay in
- 25:23Speaker 3: that bed for days. And then what would happen? Well,
- 25:25Speaker 3: I'd lose my capacity to walk. And then what would happen? Well,
- 25:29Speaker 3: then I'd have to be institutionalized and I'd want to
- 25:31Speaker 3: have been in a nursing home. This is where it
- 25:33Speaker 3: got really interesting. And then I said, well, and then
- 25:37Speaker 3: what would happen? And he went into this spontaneous reverie
- 25:41Speaker 3: and he goes, well, I would get up really early
- 25:45Speaker 3: in the morning when no one was there and I
- 25:49Speaker 3: would roll my wheelchair into the art room and I
- 25:54Speaker 3: would look out of this enormous window all the art
- 25:58Speaker 3: supplies would be there. And I would draw this magnificent
- 26:03Speaker 3: artwork of what I was seeing outside the window. And
- 26:08Speaker 3: he began to tear up. So we just sat there
- 26:12Speaker 3: and I said, so you can't imagine liberating yourself from
- 26:17Speaker 3: the enormous number of obligations and compulsive working demands in
- 26:23Speaker 3: order for you to give yourself an opportunity to take
- 26:26Speaker 3: an art class, to set up a little art studio
- 26:29Speaker 3: in your house. And so the unconscious strategy is to
- 26:33Speaker 3: refuse to treat the pain in your leg in the
- 26:36Speaker 3: hope that it will deprive you of your agency or
- 26:40Speaker 3: your capacity to work so that you can be taken
- 26:43Speaker 3: care of and then you can become an artist. Isn't
- 26:47Speaker 3: there a different way to get there? Isn't there a
- 26:50Speaker 3: different narrative? Yeah. And that speaks to so much. how
- 26:54Speaker 3: these unconscious scripts, narratives are just below the surface and
- 26:59Speaker 3: really influencing our choices, sometimes tragically.
- 27:03Speaker 2: Yeah, that's really great.
- 27:05Speaker 4: That is a really wonderful story that really epitomizes and
- 27:11Speaker 4: illustrates the Jungian concept of enantiodromia, which Jung borrowed from
- 27:20Speaker 4: one of the Greek philosophers, Can either one of you
- 27:24Speaker 4: remember which one that was?
- 27:26Speaker 3: Heraclitus.
- 27:27Speaker 4: Thank you. That's it. And what Jung posits, and Heraclitus posited,
- 27:35Speaker 4: is that one thing will naturally turn to the other.
- 27:40Speaker 4: This is a different concept from the pendulum swinging in
- 27:43Speaker 4: the other direction. The concept is that out of a
- 27:47Speaker 4: powerful state, that state will actually generate its opposite. And
- 27:56Speaker 4: by following along and following along and following along with
- 27:59Speaker 4: the disaster scenario that this man, you know, hadn't unpacked fully,
- 28:09Speaker 4: it led to something that Psyche really wants, wanted access
- 28:14Speaker 4: to creative expression and freedom.
- 28:18Speaker 3: And we were barking up the wrong tree, looking at, oh,
- 28:21Speaker 3: the somatic problem with the leg and And so he
- 28:25Speaker 3: just started taking some Tylenol. He was getting six hours
- 28:28Speaker 3: of sleep a night. He felt much more optimistic. Actually
- 28:32Speaker 3: found the right person, found an osteopath, bump up on
- 28:35Speaker 3: the pains, you know, was cut by 75%. But he
- 28:38Speaker 3: had to make a deal with his unconscious, which is,
- 28:42Speaker 3: you know, we'll fix the leg, but you've got to
- 28:45Speaker 3: find another way to the art room. Yeah. So that
- 28:48Speaker 3: the unconscious doesn't trick you into getting its needs met.
- 28:53Speaker 3: So the story had to be discovered or the thought
- 28:56Speaker 3: had to be discovered so it could then be deconstructed
- 29:00Speaker 3: and honored and options could be offered. And that's so
- 29:04Speaker 3: much of what therapy in general is, is discovering where
- 29:08Speaker 3: the bias is and then discovering there are many different
- 29:13Speaker 3: options that are possible. Mm-hmm.
- 29:16Speaker 2: And I think, you know, it's true that this idea about,
- 29:20Speaker 2: you know, what are the stories we tell ourselves? What
- 29:23Speaker 2: are our maladaptive core beliefs? What are some of these
- 29:29Speaker 2: logical fallacies that we engage in? I'm using all of
- 29:32Speaker 2: this kind of CBT language, which is all really valuable.
- 29:35Speaker 2: But I think the depth psychological approach goes deeper because
- 29:39Speaker 2: we're what we're saying is it goes beyond just maladaptive
- 29:44Speaker 2: core beliefs, or, you know, we're thinking we're catastrophizing, or we're,
- 29:48Speaker 2: you know, thinking the wrong thing into saying now there
- 29:51Speaker 2: are deeper narratives that arise not from the conscious mind,
- 29:57Speaker 2: but from the unconscious mind. And those don't just need
- 30:01Speaker 2: to be corrected necessarily. They need to be engaged with.
- 30:06Speaker 2: So this idea that I can just correct my thinking
- 30:09Speaker 2: as I did when I had this kind of upsetting
- 30:12Speaker 2: request from a loved one. Yeah, it worked in a way,
- 30:17Speaker 2: but something else got jettisoned or forgotten about that might
- 30:21Speaker 2: have actually been useful to engage back then. So that's
- 30:26Speaker 2: a really lovely story, Joseph.
- 30:29Speaker 3: The other thing I want to put on the table
- 30:30Speaker 3: is 12-step programs. Because many of us that have maladaptive behaviors,
- 30:38Speaker 3: whether it's alcoholism or heroin addiction or compulsive overeating, let's
- 30:45Speaker 3: take alcoholism. I've had many recovered alcoholics in my practice
- 30:48Speaker 3: and found them to be incredibly insightful, wise humans that
- 30:55Speaker 3: One of the reasons that they go to the AA
- 30:57Speaker 3: program is they need to tell the story of their
- 31:01Speaker 3: alcoholism and the consequences of it and hear other people
- 31:07Speaker 3: tell that narrative because something inside of them wants to
- 31:11Speaker 3: justify drinking again because on a certain level it was
- 31:15Speaker 3: so pleasurable. So reviewing the full narrative of consequences allows
- 31:22Speaker 3: them to situate themselves in right relationship to the addiction.
- 31:28Speaker 3: And there is something about the gods of addiction that
- 31:32Speaker 3: make us want to forget and then minimize the destructive
- 31:39Speaker 3: potential of something. So sometimes the story we tell ourselves
- 31:45Speaker 3: can be painful, but the suffering in our stories is
- 31:50Speaker 3: often the part that's transformative.
- 31:54Speaker 2: And then there's maybe something that's the opposite of that,
- 31:58Speaker 2: which is I think we can ruminate, which is something
- 32:02Speaker 2: I'd love to do a whole episode on, by the way.
- 32:05Speaker 2: But I think that, you know, sometimes to go back
- 32:08Speaker 2: to catastrophizing, something will happen. And, you know, like let's say,
- 32:14Speaker 2: for example, that I'm on this train to Heathrow and
- 32:17Speaker 2: it stops and I realize I'm going to miss my flight.
- 32:19Speaker 2: So then if I were going to catastrophize, my thoughts
- 32:23Speaker 2: might be, I'm going to miss this flight. I'm going
- 32:27Speaker 2: to have to cancel all of my hours tomorrow. I'm
- 32:30Speaker 2: going to miss a whole day. Then maybe my clients
- 32:34Speaker 2: will be angry at me and they'll terminate treatment or
- 32:40Speaker 2: any number of these kind of catastrophe stories that I
- 32:43Speaker 2: could have told myself about it. And what we can
- 32:47Speaker 2: do when we're upset, we're sitting on that train, there's
- 32:49Speaker 2: nothing else we can do, right? Part of it is
- 32:51Speaker 2: other than talking to United, I really just had to
- 32:55Speaker 2: sit and accept what was happening. I couldn't get off
- 32:57Speaker 2: the train, start walking to Heathrow, there was nothing to do.
- 33:02Speaker 2: So what we can tend to do in those cases
- 33:05Speaker 2: is to ruminate on the negative stories like, oh, no, well,
- 33:08Speaker 2: if I have to cancel all of my clients, they're
- 33:10Speaker 2: all going to terminate with me. And that means that
- 33:12Speaker 2: I'm not going to have enough money to pay my bills.
- 33:14Speaker 2: I mean, I could really go to town. Right. And
- 33:18Speaker 2: so we can tend to do this. And sometimes when
- 33:20Speaker 2: I'm working with someone and I catch them doing this,
- 33:22Speaker 2: you know, there's a lovely Irish expression that's like, well,
- 33:26Speaker 2: don't meet the devil halfway. That's one way to think
- 33:29Speaker 2: about it. But there's a metaphor that I use for it.
- 33:33Speaker 2: I say, look, it's like you're walking down the street
- 33:36Speaker 2: and an old beat up car pulls over. And in
- 33:39Speaker 2: the driver's seat is a kind of a scary looking
- 33:43Speaker 2: dude with a baseball bat. And he says, get in.
- 33:47Speaker 2: Don't get in the car. That's my funny story for it.
- 33:50Speaker 2: Because if you have a frightening thought like, oh, no,
- 33:53Speaker 2: all my clients are going to end treatment and then
- 33:55Speaker 2: I'm not going to have enough money. And, you know,
- 33:57Speaker 2: that's like That's like getting in the car. You don't
- 33:59Speaker 2: want to go for that ride. You don't need to
- 34:01Speaker 2: go for that ride. You can say, no, thank you.
- 34:03Speaker 2: I'm not getting in the car. And hilariously, one of
- 34:06Speaker 2: my clients who has sort of obsessive compulsive tendencies laughed
- 34:11Speaker 2: when I said that and said, yep, the thing is
- 34:13Speaker 2: he just drives around the block and comes back again,
- 34:16Speaker 2: which is true, of course, you know. But I think
- 34:19Speaker 2: we can choose not to go on that ride. It's
- 34:22Speaker 2: like when those thoughts occur, you can say, okay, I
- 34:25Speaker 2: know what that ride is, and I'm not going to
- 34:28Speaker 2: go on that ride right now. One of the things
- 34:30Speaker 2: that I'll say to people when they're very upset, like
- 34:33Speaker 2: let's say, you know, they're very, very distressed. They just
- 34:37Speaker 2: lost their job or their boyfriend broke up with them.
- 34:39Speaker 2: And what will happen is when you get in one
- 34:41Speaker 2: of those places, you'll start kind of narrating. You'll start being, well,
- 34:45Speaker 2: no one's ever going to love me, and I'm going
- 34:46Speaker 2: to be single forever. And You know, and I'll say
- 34:49Speaker 2: to the person, I'll say, you don't need to decide
- 34:52Speaker 2: that today. You don't need to think about what's going
- 34:55Speaker 2: to happen in five years. You can just stay with
- 34:59Speaker 2: your feelings and feel your feelings, which, you know, it's
- 35:02Speaker 2: really sad. But don't start, you know, in AA, they
- 35:05Speaker 2: call it future tripping. Don't, you know, but it's like,
- 35:10Speaker 2: you don't need to make a decision. You don't need
- 35:12Speaker 2: to decide how this happened. You don't need to decide
- 35:15Speaker 2: when you're really upset. Don't try to think. Don't try
- 35:19Speaker 2: to make plans. Don't try to do an analysis. Just
- 35:22Speaker 2: be upset because you're not going to think well. And
- 35:26Speaker 2: then those thoughts are only going to make you feel worse.
- 35:30Speaker 4: And that's the temptation and that's the trick that we're
- 35:36Speaker 4: wired to play on ourselves. It's very, very hard to
- 35:40Speaker 4: sit on the train and just be anxious.
- 35:44Speaker 2: Yeah, yes. It feels better almost sometimes to ruminate.
- 35:48Speaker 4: Absolutely. And to make up stories and that this is
- 35:50Speaker 4: going to happen. And it's a false kind of comfort.
- 35:54Speaker 4: And take your example about like a breakup with a boyfriend.
- 36:01Speaker 4: It's also very tempting to then say, you know, what
- 36:06Speaker 4: went wrong here? What did I do wrong? And what
- 36:09Speaker 4: did he do wrong? And there were red flags and
- 36:12Speaker 4: I didn't see them. because he always did this or
- 36:15Speaker 4: he didn't do that. It's a kind of false comfort
- 36:19Speaker 4: because then you can fool yourself into thinking that you're
- 36:24Speaker 4: doing something.
- 36:25Speaker 2: Yes.
- 36:26Speaker 4: Now I'm figuring it out and struggling to create a
- 36:32Speaker 4: narrative that makes sense so that my cognitive process can
- 36:38Speaker 4: serve to hold my emotional distress down. Versus I'm just distressed,
- 36:46Speaker 4: I'm upset, I'm hurt, I'm terribly disappointed. And we don't
- 36:53Speaker 4: like to be just stuck with our feelings.
- 36:57Speaker 2: On a train.
- 36:58Speaker 4: On a train. Going nowhere. The emotional breakup train or
- 37:03Speaker 4: the train to Heathrow.
- 37:06Speaker 3: Midnight train to Georgia.
- 37:08Speaker 4: But we all need to know, did you make the
- 37:11Speaker 4: plane or not?
- 37:12Speaker 2: Oh, no, I missed the plane. And what was so
- 37:16Speaker 2: funny is there was another plane two hours later. Okay.
- 37:22Speaker 2: And I was trying to get booked on that one.
- 37:24Speaker 2: And literally the train started moving. We pulled into Heathrow.
- 37:28Speaker 2: I'm jogging along in Heathrow trying to get to the gate,
- 37:31Speaker 2: still not booked on the next flight. So I'm like
- 37:34Speaker 2: literally standing in front of that little kiosk where you're
- 37:37Speaker 2: checking in, like waiting for them to say, okay, you're booked.
- 37:40Speaker 2: But in the end, it all worked out. It all
- 37:42Speaker 2: worked out. And you know what? The later flight back
- 37:44Speaker 2: was kind of a bummer because I got in quite late. However,
- 37:48Speaker 2: the later flight was so empty. that I had three
- 37:52Speaker 2: seats to lie across. So in the end, it worked
- 37:55Speaker 2: out better.
- 37:55Speaker 3: Absolutely. Life is in your favor.
- 37:59Speaker 2: Well, there's usually a good way to look at things, too.
- 38:03Speaker 2: I want to just go to the work of Byron Katie,
- 38:08Speaker 2: if anyone is familiar with her. She has this thing
- 38:12Speaker 2: that she calls the work, and there are four questions.
- 38:15Speaker 2: And the questions are, is it true? So it's either
- 38:20Speaker 2: yes or no. And then the second question is, can
- 38:22Speaker 2: you absolutely know that it's true? So let's say that
- 38:26Speaker 2: your friend stood you up for lunch and the fear is,
- 38:32Speaker 2: I'm unlovable. Is it true? Yes or no? So maybe
- 38:36Speaker 2: you say, well, yes, it is true. And then question
- 38:39Speaker 2: two is, can you absolutely know that it's true? Which
- 38:42Speaker 2: I think Joseph goes to some things that you talk
- 38:45Speaker 2: about a lot, you know, it's like Do I really
- 38:47Speaker 2: have any evidence that this is true? What is the evidence?
- 38:50Speaker 2: Can I know this for certain? A lot of times
- 38:53Speaker 2: it's like, no, you can't. And then the next question is,
- 38:56Speaker 2: how do you react? What happens when you believe that thought?
- 38:59Speaker 2: So how does that thought influence your actions, your beliefs?
- 39:04Speaker 2: And then the final question is, who would you be
- 39:06Speaker 2: without that thought?
- 39:08Speaker 3: That's a great question. So I like the, there's so
- 39:12Speaker 3: many good things in that, to have that as a
- 39:14Speaker 3: bit of a protocol. Because it evokes the observing ego.
- 39:19Speaker 2: Yes.
- 39:20Speaker 3: That some other part of us is able to look
- 39:22Speaker 3: down and ask questions that are not inherent in the moment.
- 39:28Speaker 3: And that gives us breathing room. Not just by answering those,
- 39:33Speaker 3: but breathing room in many other places we might go
- 39:36Speaker 3: just questioning. It's a kind of an invocation of a metacognition. Yeah.
- 39:43Speaker 2: It's reflective capacity. Absolutely.
- 39:45Speaker 3: Absolutely.
- 39:46Speaker 4: And it gives us the ability, which is very helpful,
- 39:50Speaker 4: to step out of the feeling and being caught up
- 39:56Speaker 4: in a complex or a lot of emotion. At least
- 40:00Speaker 4: you can know that there is another perspective. You know,
- 40:05Speaker 4: it may not sort of have a lot of emotional
- 40:09Speaker 4: resonance in the moment of, you know, if you've just
- 40:12Speaker 4: broken up with somebody or you're stuck on the train
- 40:14Speaker 4: to Heathrow.
- 40:15Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 40:16Speaker 4: But at least you can know that there is more
- 40:20Speaker 4: than one facet to this. And that in itself is,
- 40:25Speaker 4: I think, a huge comfort. At least you're not all
- 40:28Speaker 4: caught up in the whirlpool of the emotion and the
- 40:33Speaker 4: meaning and the thinking that all get mixed in together.
- 40:37Speaker 4: It's like having a big feeling, I can't really think
- 40:41Speaker 4: about this right now, but at least I know there
- 40:44Speaker 4: are other possibilities.
- 40:46Speaker 3: I'd also like to mention the power of narrative and
- 40:52Speaker 3: storytelling relative to our relationship to the collective and our
- 40:57Speaker 3: relationship to other people, which is something that has, in
- 41:02Speaker 3: one way or another, has become so powerful in the
- 41:05Speaker 3: world of social media that we manipulate, consciously or unconsciously,
- 41:11Speaker 3: manipulate personal narratives to serve various psychological needs. So we
- 41:18Speaker 3: create envy posts on Instagram so that we can try
- 41:23Speaker 3: to maintain self-esteem. We demonize our ex-husbands and wives as
- 41:33Speaker 3: a way of justifying our past behaviors or preemptively protecting
- 41:41Speaker 3: against criticism. We tell stories of devaluing our bosses or
- 41:47Speaker 3: companies we were fired from. So we have a sense
- 41:50Speaker 3: of minimizing any feeling of loss in ourselves. We slander
- 41:56Speaker 3: people and tell a narrative in order to somehow express
- 42:01Speaker 3: our anger or our need to be powerful. So I
- 42:05Speaker 3: think we live in a world right now where stories
- 42:10Speaker 3: about ourselves and stories about others have taken on a
- 42:16Speaker 3: kind of power that is extraordinary and incredibly distorting. I mean,
- 42:24Speaker 3: it's one thing to sit alone and say, oh, I
- 42:26Speaker 3: was mistreated. It's another to get 500,000 other people saying, yes,
- 42:31Speaker 3: you were. And how much voltage is added to our
- 42:38Speaker 3: little coping mechanism that way. And how difficult it is
- 42:43Speaker 3: to step back. Once you've got 500,000 people on Instagram
- 42:49Speaker 3: screaming your story, how do you unwind that when you
- 42:54Speaker 3: realize that you were just in a bad mood or
- 42:57Speaker 3: you were just resentful because something didn't work out?
- 43:00Speaker 4: That really speaks to what you were talking about, Lisa,
- 43:05Speaker 4: of can you know it's true?
- 43:08Speaker 3: Is it true?
- 43:09Speaker 4: Can you know that it's true? and how infused some
- 43:13Speaker 4: of these things are with passion and emotion, and with
- 43:18Speaker 4: mythological significance. You know that they, whoever the they happen
- 43:24Speaker 4: to be, are out to get you. And they, you know, etc., etc.,
- 43:30Speaker 4: and we're susceptible to those kinds of the mysteries of
- 43:35Speaker 4: the gods, that there are forces out there. And if
- 43:39Speaker 4: we read that there are, I don't know how many
- 43:42Speaker 4: thousands of people on some social media channel, you know,
- 43:46Speaker 4: that all believe that, my God, the sun is starting
- 43:50Speaker 4: to rise in the West. It taps into that part
- 43:54Speaker 4: of us that is like, whoa, oh my God, we
- 43:58Speaker 4: live in a crazy world. This would be the craziest
- 44:00Speaker 4: thing ever, but it could happen. And we have to
- 44:03Speaker 4: go back to, is it true? Can you know it's true?
- 44:08Speaker 4: Can you take the time to check out other sources?
- 44:13Speaker 4: Step back from it a minute? You know, that objective
- 44:18Speaker 4: verifiable data is foundational in the interpersonal work of Gestalt.
- 44:27Speaker 4: And in the training I did years and years ago,
- 44:31Speaker 4: you were never, never allowed to start a sentence with
- 44:36Speaker 4: the word you. You always, and you never, the only
- 44:42Speaker 4: time you could start a sentence with the word you
- 44:46Speaker 4: is when you were reporting objective, verifiable, observable, behavioral, inarguable data.
- 44:55Speaker 4: You just blinked your eyes. You are breathing in and
- 44:59Speaker 4: out on a regular basis. And so I'm going at
- 45:04Speaker 4: this from a couple of different angles of, Is it true?
- 45:09Speaker 4: Can you know that it is true? Do you have
- 45:14Speaker 4: other data to break the very strong tidal pull of feeling,
- 45:23Speaker 4: personal feeling and anxiety, and that mythological substrate that is
- 45:29Speaker 4: very powerful? Can you step outside and go, wait a minute,
- 45:34Speaker 4: wait a minute. Do I know that it's true? And
- 45:41Speaker 4: can I really trust that? And I think it comes
- 45:45Speaker 4: up over and over and over again in the consulting
- 45:47Speaker 4: room is the feelings are real. Your feelings are very,
- 45:53Speaker 4: very real. You know, honestly, if you're worried about a
- 45:57Speaker 4: giant meteor hitting the earth, you know, or any one
- 46:01Speaker 4: of a number of things that's distressing, it is distressing.
- 46:05Speaker 4: But your story about it is a different, that's just
- 46:09Speaker 4: a different category.
- 46:11Speaker 2: You know, I want to just maybe lift it into
- 46:14Speaker 2: a slightly different register here as we approach the end,
- 46:18Speaker 2: which is stories, as you've said, Deb, are just an
- 46:22Speaker 2: inherent part of being human. We're just wired that way.
- 46:27Speaker 2: And stories are important for Connecting us with the sense
- 46:32Speaker 2: of meaning and belonging to the cosmos. They can be ennobling.
- 46:38Speaker 2: We need, I think, grand narratives that give our life meaning, purpose,
- 46:42Speaker 2: and shape. And so there's that element of stories, too.
- 46:47Speaker 2: And I think that when we find... You know, when
- 46:50Speaker 2: we feel particularly moved, for example, by the stories contained
- 46:54Speaker 2: in the world's great religions or by a mythological story
- 46:58Speaker 2: or by a wonderful movie or a novel or by history.
- 47:03Speaker 3: A fairy tale.
- 47:04Speaker 2: A fairy tale. Then we have placed ourselves somewhere in
- 47:11Speaker 2: the human story. And stories can be, are absolutely essential,
- 47:17Speaker 2: I think, in that sense.
- 47:20Speaker 3: Perhaps this is a good time to transition into a dream,
- 47:23Speaker 3: which is another kind of story we often find ourselves
- 47:27Speaker 3: inserted to somehow.
- 47:30Speaker 2: And before we move to the dream today, I just
- 47:33Speaker 2: want to remind all of our listeners about Dream School.
- 47:37Speaker 2: If you're interested in learning to work with your dreams
- 47:41Speaker 2: the way that we work with dreams on the podcast,
- 47:44Speaker 2: we can help you do that. So Dream School is
- 47:47Speaker 2: a self-paced, interactive 12-month program. There's a live component. You
- 47:52Speaker 2: get to be with me, Deb, and Joseph. We each
- 47:54Speaker 2: do something live every month. And it's also a wonderful community.
- 47:59Speaker 2: So you can take a look at thisjungianlife.com and just
- 48:05Speaker 2: scroll down and you'll see a button to learn more
- 48:07Speaker 2: about Dream School. Today's dream comes from a woman who's
- 48:18Speaker 2: 30 years old and works as a writer and she
- 48:20Speaker 2: has titled her dream because it is a story we
- 48:23Speaker 2: ask people to title their dreams, Lost Cat. And here's
- 48:29Speaker 2: the dream. I'm in school again. I learned that this
- 48:33Speaker 2: semester we're reading a book that in real life I
- 48:36Speaker 2: helped to adapt during the height of the pandemic. She
- 48:39Speaker 2: notes that she's a screenwriter. I have a sense of
- 48:42Speaker 2: dread because while I've read it many times before, despite
- 48:46Speaker 2: my knowledge, I never connected with it. The class takes
- 48:50Speaker 2: a field trip to my childhood home. I dream about
- 48:54Speaker 2: my home often. My mother lost it abruptly to bankruptcy
- 48:58Speaker 2: when I was 19. A thick snow covers the ground.
- 49:03Speaker 2: I open the back door and a cat runs out
- 49:06Speaker 2: into the snow. I call for it and then realize
- 49:10Speaker 2: that I'm calling the wrong name. Irina? Ivanka? can't believe
- 49:16Speaker 2: that I can't remember its name. I feel a panic
- 49:19Speaker 2: that I have lost my childhood cat. Every time I
- 49:23Speaker 2: call out the wrong name, another animal shows up, and
- 49:26Speaker 2: soon I am surrounded by cats and dogs and goats
- 49:30Speaker 2: and chickens, but none of them are her. I get
- 49:33Speaker 2: increasingly desperate and sad, certain I've killed the childhood cat.
- 49:38Speaker 2: Then I wake up. Here's the context for the dream.
- 49:42Speaker 2: After a year without work due to the writer's strike,
- 49:45Speaker 2: I got a job as an assistant to a writer
- 49:48Speaker 2: that I have worked for before. We have had candid
- 49:51Speaker 2: conversations about his desire for me to have more creative
- 49:54Speaker 2: say and autonomy than in the past. But I fear
- 49:58Speaker 2: that I will not be able to transcend the subservience
- 50:01Speaker 2: of the role, something I have struggled with in the past.
- 50:05Speaker 2: It feels like a regression to take another support staff
- 50:08Speaker 2: role at all. The main feelings in the dream were panic, guilt, self-flagellation,
- 50:14Speaker 2: and disbelief. How could I not remember something so simple
- 50:19Speaker 2: about my past that the cat's name? And for additional context,
- 50:25Speaker 2: she notes, leaving my small town in Michigan for a
- 50:28Speaker 2: selective East Coast university was the defining part of my
- 50:32Speaker 2: young adult life as I was very devoted to my
- 50:35Speaker 2: studies and think often about the significance of education to
- 50:39Speaker 2: my early identity. The loss of my childhood home felt
- 50:43Speaker 2: in many ways like the end of my childhood. I
- 50:46Speaker 2: had seen my father die of a heart attack when
- 50:49Speaker 2: I was five. outside the back door that I mentioned
- 50:52Speaker 2: in the dream. When my mother lost the home, it
- 50:56Speaker 2: stirred up an anger in me that I would forget him.
- 51:00Speaker 2: So there's so much in this dream and in the context,
- 51:04Speaker 2: and I found it very poignant.
- 51:07Speaker 4: I'm aware that sometimes when encountering a dream like this one,
- 51:15Speaker 4: of just one way to start with a dream is
- 51:18Speaker 4: that I'm starting from today with this dream, is I
- 51:22Speaker 4: can feel the tears behind my eyes. It's a clue
- 51:26Speaker 4: to pay attention to how powerful the affect is, that
- 51:32Speaker 4: it feels like I'm catching something from this dreamer. Of course,
- 51:37Speaker 4: it's resonating in me, but just when something like that
- 51:41Speaker 4: happens with a dream, just pay attention to it. Something
- 51:46Speaker 4: very powerful is happening here.
- 51:50Speaker 2: One of the things that I noticed about the dream,
- 51:52Speaker 2: picking up on a slightly different note than you, Deb,
- 51:57Speaker 2: is that it has two parts. It has a little
- 52:00Speaker 2: kind of preamble, and then there's the main action. So
- 52:04Speaker 2: we have to be curious about how those might be
- 52:06Speaker 2: related to one another. So there's the, she's in school again,
- 52:10Speaker 2: which is a very common setup for dreams. she's reading
- 52:14Speaker 2: this book and she has a sense of dread because
- 52:17Speaker 2: she knows it really, really well, but she's never had
- 52:20Speaker 2: a connection with it. And by the way, I'd be
- 52:22Speaker 2: so curious what that book is. And then boom, the
- 52:26Speaker 2: class takes a field trip and to her childhood home. So,
- 52:30Speaker 2: so I'm curious about the relationship between something that you've
- 52:34Speaker 2: had to work on. You've had to, I mean, I
- 52:36Speaker 2: would imagine adapting a book to a screenplay. I've thought
- 52:39Speaker 2: about what would be involved in that. It must be
- 52:41Speaker 2: Just a tremendous amount of work. Every time I think
- 52:44Speaker 2: about that, it feels like, oh my God, that would
- 52:46Speaker 2: be a huge amount of work. You must have to
- 52:48Speaker 2: really know the book so well. You must have to
- 52:52Speaker 2: read it and reread it and reread it. So she's
- 52:55Speaker 2: done all this work on it, but she never felt
- 52:58Speaker 2: connected with it. So there's maybe a kind of emotional
- 53:01Speaker 2: block there or something. And then there's this sense of
- 53:06Speaker 2: not being connected with or fearing to lose connection maybe.
- 53:10Speaker 2: with the cat, and then we know from the context
- 53:13Speaker 2: possibly with this memory of her father.
- 53:17Speaker 4: And I'm going, you know, to the part two or
- 53:20Speaker 4: scene two, but a lot of loss of the lack
- 53:25Speaker 4: of connection with the book, dreaming about the childhood home
- 53:29Speaker 4: that mother lost abruptly to bankruptcy, and a thick snow
- 53:34Speaker 4: covers the ground. And water images are very powerful in dreams,
- 53:40Speaker 4: and snow is a form of frozen water, which often
- 53:45Speaker 4: relates to feeling that something has been blanketed in cold,
- 53:53Speaker 4: pristine snow.
- 53:58Speaker 2: So I'm having an intuition that I want to share,
- 54:01Speaker 2: which I think builds on everything that we've just said,
- 54:04Speaker 2: which is... She's worried about losing the connection to her father.
- 54:09Speaker 2: She's worried about losing, or at least that was her
- 54:12Speaker 2: experience when she was 19. In the dream, she's worried
- 54:15Speaker 2: about losing the connection to the cat. I wonder a
- 54:19Speaker 2: little bit if the meaning of the preamble, as I've
- 54:22Speaker 2: dubbed it, alongside these other images is that, you know,
- 54:28Speaker 2: She lived the loss of her father. She was there.
- 54:32Speaker 2: She saw it. She must have missed him. And yet
- 54:36Speaker 2: it may be that it was such an overwhelming experience
- 54:40Speaker 2: that those feelings somehow never really got felt. And that
- 54:45Speaker 2: would sort of map onto this idea that you know
- 54:48Speaker 2: the book really well. but she never really felt a
- 54:51Speaker 2: connection with it. So somehow she lived this experience, but
- 54:55Speaker 2: there's some unfelt feelings around it. And that's both in
- 55:02Speaker 2: the dream with the sorrow and the panic about losing
- 55:05Speaker 2: the cat, the actual feelings, but also the fear of
- 55:11Speaker 2: not finding it. I mean, cats are very feeling full animals,
- 55:15Speaker 2: so that there would be some feeling that was never
- 55:19Speaker 2: really fully registered or metabolized from that period of life.
- 55:24Speaker 4: The dreamer's history, the loss of her father at such
- 55:31Speaker 4: an early age, and then the missing masculine, you know,
- 55:36Speaker 4: mother and child and maybe siblings in the realm of
- 55:41Speaker 4: the feminine. And cats are such a famous image of
- 55:45Speaker 4: the feminine. Marie-Louise von Franz wrote a, a book, sort
- 55:49Speaker 4: of an exegesis of a fairy tale, but cats as
- 55:52Speaker 4: images of feminine feeling, and that that's what is endangered.
- 56:00Speaker 4: And the dreamer has lived that with a presumably somewhat
- 56:05Speaker 4: precarious ability to keep a house that's finally lost, and
- 56:12Speaker 4: maybe her job of being a staff writer again And
- 56:20Speaker 4: the bankruptcy of losing the home of, you know, an
- 56:25Speaker 4: overall image of precariousness.
- 56:30Speaker 3: I'm taking in what you're both saying. I find myself
- 56:35Speaker 3: coming back again and again to that sentence. Every time
- 56:39Speaker 3: I call out the wrong name, another animal shows up
- 56:41Speaker 3: and soon I'm surrounded by cats and dogs and goats
- 56:44Speaker 3: and chickens. And there's something so generous. Yes. in the
- 56:49Speaker 3: psyche in that moment, that it's not that she isn't
- 56:53Speaker 3: being responded to. It's not like the psyche is ignoring her,
- 56:57Speaker 3: that all she has to do is call, and this company,
- 57:00Speaker 3: this concourse of instincts comes happily to be with her.
- 57:06Speaker 3: And yet, the only thing that she can see is
- 57:12Speaker 3: the thing that's lost. And I just want to hold
- 57:15Speaker 3: how that can be for us. And we were talking
- 57:18Speaker 3: about perseveration earlier. The idea of the lost part can
- 57:25Speaker 3: become so large in our psyche. And the search for
- 57:30Speaker 3: the thing that, and particularly, I have lost and I
- 57:35Speaker 3: feel guilty about and I feel responsible about. So she's
- 57:40Speaker 3: got a story that I killed the cat. I opened
- 57:44Speaker 3: the door and I killed the cat. One which one
- 57:48Speaker 3: could challenge that narrative. Because in the dream world, every
- 57:53Speaker 3: part of the dream is a part of her soul
- 57:56Speaker 3: and it has a telos. So what she might not
- 58:00Speaker 3: realize is she opened or removed a barrier so that
- 58:05Speaker 3: this instinctive life in the house could escape because it
- 58:09Speaker 3: was meant to escape. It was meant to be freed
- 58:14Speaker 3: from the complex of the childhood home. And even though
- 58:18Speaker 3: the ego is saying, no, please let me stuff you
- 58:20Speaker 3: back in there. You couldn't possibly be okay for you
- 58:25Speaker 3: not to be trapped in the childhood home. Something wiser
- 58:30Speaker 3: inside of her, namely the cat, is like, hell no.
- 58:35Speaker 3: I'm not going back in that house. Because whatever's going
- 58:39Speaker 3: on in that house is not so great. And there's
- 58:43Speaker 3: all kinds of life, as I said, around her that's
- 58:46Speaker 3: incredibly responsive. And I have to say that if she
- 58:49Speaker 3: wasn't so determined to stuff the cat back in the house,
- 58:54Speaker 3: it might be happy to come back, but happy to
- 58:57Speaker 3: meet her in the backyard.
- 58:58Speaker 4: And the dream itself does not say that the cat
- 59:04Speaker 4: has been killed.
- 59:05Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly.
- 59:07Speaker 4: The dream says the cat ran off. out and isn't
- 59:11Speaker 4: coming back. And I love, you know, the generativity of
- 59:15Speaker 4: the psyche. As you mentioned, Joseph, it's just got a
- 59:18Speaker 4: whole barnyard now. That's right. I think it's the old
- 59:23Speaker 4: James Taylor song of when I call on your name,
- 59:27Speaker 4: you know, wherever I am, I'll come running. So the
- 59:30Speaker 4: goats and the chickens and the dogs all come running.
- 59:35Speaker 4: So it's worth exploring, what is that one thing that
- 59:39Speaker 4: supersedes everything else? And what we were talking about before,
- 59:44Speaker 4: do I know that it's true that the cat has
- 59:48Speaker 4: been killed? I don't know that it's true.
- 59:51Speaker 3: Could be out skiing.
- 59:54Speaker 2: You know... It's, I was having this sort of intuitive
- 59:58Speaker 2: feeling that somehow the dream was related to her work dilemma.
- 1:00:01Speaker 2: And Joseph, you've helped me maybe kind of get there
- 1:00:05Speaker 2: part of the way, because, you know, the point about
- 1:00:07Speaker 2: her assuming, oh, I killed the cat, you know, that's absolutely,
- 1:00:11Speaker 2: that is a particularly neurotic kind of tendency that many
- 1:00:15Speaker 2: of us have, is something happens, we give it the
- 1:00:19Speaker 2: worst possible meaning, and then we say, and it's our fault.
- 1:00:24Speaker 2: And my guess is that that may be this dreamer's
- 1:00:28Speaker 2: tendency to do that because she mentions the term self-flagellation.
- 1:00:34Speaker 2: And oftentimes that can be kind of a personality tendency
- 1:00:38Speaker 2: to self-flagellate. And she also mentions having been very kind
- 1:00:42Speaker 2: of studious. So this is all kind of in the
- 1:00:46Speaker 2: realm of perfectionism as well. And of course, if that's
- 1:00:49Speaker 2: where you're tending, it can be very difficult to attack
- 1:00:54Speaker 2: a creative project with authority, because you're too busy kind
- 1:00:58Speaker 2: of scrutinizing everything that you do. So I wonder if
- 1:01:02Speaker 2: that's part of what's going on with her finding it
- 1:01:04Speaker 2: difficult to really kind of present herself in an authoritative fashion.
- 1:01:09Speaker 2: And it's true, there is this incredible kind of creativity
- 1:01:12Speaker 2: in the psyche that she can just kind of conjure
- 1:01:15Speaker 2: up all of these different animals. So there's a lot
- 1:01:19Speaker 2: of wonderful, well, it's not exactly wildlife because most of
- 1:01:22Speaker 2: these are domesticated, but there's a lot of life in
- 1:01:27Speaker 2: the psyche too. And it may be that there has
- 1:01:31Speaker 2: been a kind of perseveration on what has been lost
- 1:01:35Speaker 2: without seeing all of the richness that's there.
- 1:01:38Speaker 3: I also want to just suggest that she's, She has
- 1:01:44Speaker 3: a fairy tale about the death of her father that
- 1:01:47Speaker 3: is perhaps being scripted, the screenwriter in her, that seeing
- 1:01:52Speaker 3: or discovering, she says she had seen the father die
- 1:01:56Speaker 3: of the heart attack.
- 1:01:57Speaker 2: Yeah, that's got to be hard.
- 1:01:59Speaker 3: Which is a little bit like the cat running out
- 1:02:01Speaker 3: the back door, that his soul just kind of ran
- 1:02:06Speaker 3: right by her and out into the wild, and she
- 1:02:10Speaker 3: was unable to stop it. And I think as children,
- 1:02:15Speaker 3: we create all kinds of narratives lacking sophisticated psychological theories.
- 1:02:22Speaker 3: And so I could imagine a five-year-old seeing a parent
- 1:02:27Speaker 3: pass away in front of them and thinking they had
- 1:02:29Speaker 3: done something wrong.
- 1:02:31Speaker 2: A hundred percent.
- 1:02:33Speaker 3: Should I have known how to save them? And then
- 1:02:37Speaker 3: years and years later, I'm 30, but I should have
- 1:02:40Speaker 3: done this and I should have done that because you
- 1:02:42Speaker 3: can't remember. You can't remember who you were at five,
- 1:02:44Speaker 3: of course. And so going back home is to revisit
- 1:02:51Speaker 3: what must have been a remarkable trauma, much of which
- 1:02:54Speaker 3: is still unconscious. And I think capturing the feeling of
- 1:03:04Speaker 3: being responsible for what has escaped the house, the soul,
- 1:03:10Speaker 3: and the father that had escaped the house of his body,
- 1:03:13Speaker 3: and at five undoubtedly crying out into the yard for
- 1:03:19Speaker 3: him to come back, crying his name, looking for him
- 1:03:24Speaker 3: the way children will look for someone who's passed. It
- 1:03:28Speaker 3: doesn't make sense that they're not there the next day
- 1:03:32Speaker 3: when we come home from school. And part of her
- 1:03:36Speaker 3: is still calling out, for him to return even. And
- 1:03:41Speaker 3: as you had said, Lisa, if we step way back,
- 1:03:44Speaker 3: think about it structurally, the father is the first anonymous figure.
- 1:03:49Speaker 3: So if there's a sense that the masculine has escaped
- 1:03:52Speaker 3: into the snowy field, has that changed the evolution of
- 1:03:57Speaker 3: her own sense of internal masculinity, which then somehow inhibits
- 1:04:03Speaker 3: that dynamic forward movement later in life? And the dream
- 1:04:08Speaker 3: may be an opportunity to recognize that there are all
- 1:04:14Speaker 3: kinds of dynamisms that come at her call. And it
- 1:04:19Speaker 3: doesn't have to be in any way related to the
- 1:04:22Speaker 3: loss of the father.
- 1:04:24Speaker 2: I think that's beautifully said, Joseph. And certainly that tendency,
- 1:04:29Speaker 2: of course children have a tendency to believe that if
- 1:04:31Speaker 2: a parent passed away, it's their fault somehow. That is
- 1:04:35Speaker 2: universal and It really does track with the cat got out,
- 1:04:39Speaker 2: so therefore I killed it.
- 1:04:41Speaker 4: Well, when we're kids, correlation and causation are not differentiated. So,
- 1:04:48Speaker 4: you know, we do this as adults too. You know,
- 1:04:51Speaker 4: that when two things happen together, we tend to create
- 1:04:55Speaker 4: a narrative about how they are connected. You know, that
- 1:04:59Speaker 4: when the heat goes off in the house, then... It
- 1:05:05Speaker 4: may mean something else altogether. And that veers into all
- 1:05:10Speaker 4: kinds of things that are strangely connected, like synchronicities. But
- 1:05:16Speaker 4: kids are not able to differentiate that. If you're five
- 1:05:21Speaker 4: years old and you see your father die, it has
- 1:05:26Speaker 4: to do with all the complicated feelings that children have
- 1:05:31Speaker 4: and a wish to make sense of things. Those are
- 1:05:34Speaker 4: feelings that kids need help to really process that is
- 1:05:39Speaker 4: often not available because everybody is affected.
- 1:05:42Speaker 3: It's also a wonderfully educative moment. I find myself in
- 1:05:48Speaker 3: this reverie of times when, even as an adult, my dog,
- 1:05:53Speaker 3: I used to have this very spunky little dog that
- 1:05:57Speaker 3: I got from the ASPCA who just hated being called Bema.
- 1:06:01Speaker 3: Oh my, what a scamp. You know, I would be
- 1:06:04Speaker 3: looking out in the backyard for him and I would,
- 1:06:06Speaker 3: it was a little tiny mutt, 20 pounds. I'd see
- 1:06:09Speaker 3: him balancing on his tiptoes on the top of the
- 1:06:13Speaker 3: chain link fence. And then he would look back at
- 1:06:15Speaker 3: me and then I'd see him sailing over the fence
- 1:06:17Speaker 3: and out into the yard. And he would be like
- 1:06:20Speaker 3: lightning and that feeling of, of panic and responsibility. And
- 1:06:26Speaker 3: then I'm like roaming around calling his name and looking
- 1:06:30Speaker 3: for him. And I'm just sitting in that feeling. And thinking,
- 1:06:35Speaker 3: to feel like that looking for your dad, that educates
- 1:06:42Speaker 3: my soul about how a five-year-old might have felt. The
- 1:06:49Speaker 3: desperate longing and the hope and the fear it conveys
- 1:06:55Speaker 3: so powerfully.
- 1:06:56Speaker 4: Yeah, and I think that's what got me right at
- 1:06:59Speaker 4: the beginning of the dream of that place that we
- 1:07:04Speaker 4: all have of, you know, this was just awful.
- 1:07:08Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 1:07:10Speaker 4: And to really sit in that feeling as an adult
- 1:07:16Speaker 4: is still very, very hard.
- 1:07:18Speaker 3: To call and to call and to call and to call.
- 1:07:22Speaker 2: For all of that longing to collapse. And he's never
- 1:07:24Speaker 2: coming back. Yeah.
- 1:07:26Speaker 4: He's never coming back. But dogs and cats and goats
- 1:07:31Speaker 4: and chickens have shown up. There's new life.
- 1:07:34Speaker 2: Absolutely.
- 1:07:35Speaker 3: You're not alone. You're not alone.
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: You've been listening to This Jungian Life. From our website, thisjungianlife.com,
- 1:07:47Speaker 1: you can follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook,
- 1:07:50Speaker 1: help us produce future episodes by funding us through Patreon,
- 1:07:54Speaker 1: and submit your dreams for possible interpretation on another episode.
- 1:07:58Speaker 1: We'd like to thank our listener who shared a dream
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: for today's show and hope you'll let us know what
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: topics you'd enjoy hearing more about. Until next time, keep
- 1:08:08Speaker 1: living this Jungian life.
- 1:08:11Speaker 4: Thank you.