Latest / truthunedited / Dark Oxygen _ CIA Deep Sea Secret Could Trigger the Next Extinction Event
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: This episode of The wid Files is brought to you
- 0:03by PDS Debt. Two and a half miles beneath the
- 0:11Pacific Ocean is total darkness.
- 0:13Speaker 2: No sunlight reaches there, no plants grow there.
- 0:18Speaker 1: So when oxygen sensors on the ocean floor came back positive,
- 0:22the scientists thought it was an equipment failure.
- 0:24Speaker 2: They tried again, same result.
- 0:27Speaker 1: Oxygen was being created, not by plants or sea life.
- 0:31It was coming from rocks, ancient metallic rocks that generate electricity.
- 0:36Speaker 2: They produce enough current.
- 0:38Speaker 1: To split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
- 0:42Speaker 2: They called it dark oxygen.
- 0:45Speaker 1: This changes everything we know about the Earth's or the atmosphere,
- 0:48and about the evolution of life, and about where we
- 0:51might find alien life. In twenty twenty four, the Dark
- 0:55Oxygen study stunned the scientific community. Researchers from dozens of
- 1:00fields and hundreds of organizations scrambled to understand the implications.
- 1:05But one organization wasn't surprised. They've known about these electric
- 1:09rocks since the nineteen sixties. They even mind them in
- 1:12the nineteen seventies. That organization is the Cia.
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- 5:48Speaker 1: The Clarion Clipperton Zone or CCZ looks like an underwater desert.
- 5:54It stretches across one point seven million square miles of
- 5:57the Pacific. It's bigger than India, almost two miles down,
- 6:01cold dark pressure that would crush any living organism, or
- 6:07so we thought. In nineteen sixty eight, a Soviet submarine
- 6:11carrying nuclear missiles sank.
- 6:12Speaker 2: In the Pacific. The Soviets couldn't find it.
- 6:15Speaker 1: The US government wanted that sub The CIA launched Project
- 6:19Azorian to locate the sub They needed a cover story
- 6:23deep sea mining fit perfectly. Eccentric billionaire Howard Hughes built
- 6:27a massive ship. They called it the Glommer Explorer. The
- 6:31public thought it was a mining vessel.
- 6:34Speaker 2: It wasn't.
- 6:34Speaker 1: It's only task recovered that Soviet sub. The crew spent
- 6:38months searching for it. On March eighth, nineteen seventy four,
- 6:42they found it. But they also found something else, something
- 6:46far more important. The seabed was covered with strange, metal
- 6:50rich rocks called polymetallic nodules, each one about the size
- 6:55of a softball. To maintain cover, they actually studied the nodules.
- 6:59They weren't expected to find anything unusual. That's when a
- 7:02simple recovery mission became a scientific breakthrough. These aren't ordinary rocks.
- 7:08They're ancient. A single nodule takes millions of years to form.
- 7:12Some are older than the oldest forests on Earth, older
- 7:15than the dinosaurs. They've been sitting on the ocean floor
- 7:19for millions of years, silently generating electricity. Each nodule generates
- 7:26about a vault, not much on its own, but they
- 7:29don't exist alone. They form vast fields billions of nodules
- 7:34clustered together, connected through seawater like batteries wired in series.
- 7:39Speaker 2: Their power multiplies.
- 7:41Speaker 1: The CCZ has about twenty one billion tons of nodules.
- 7:46This could generate about twenty megawatts, enough to power a
- 7:49small city unlimited clean energy. Fast forward to twenty twenty two.
- 7:54Marine biologist Andrew Sweeben was studying seafloor ecosystems. His sensors
- 7:59detech did oxygen where none should exist, not just trace amounts.
- 8:03The levels tripled in just two days. His team confirmed
- 8:07the nodules generated electricity strong enough to split water molecules
- 8:12to produce oxygen in total darkness.
- 8:14Speaker 2: The scientific community was shocked. Depentaon wasn't.
- 8:18Speaker 1: The CIA kept their research classified for decades, and the
- 8:21reason was simple. These metallic rocks have electromagnetic properties, useful
- 8:26for weapon systems, for power generation, maybe even gravity manipulation.
- 8:32Speaker 2: But there's a bigger mystery.
- 8:35Speaker 1: Oxygen, water, and electricity are fundamental to life.
- 8:39Speaker 2: These nodules might be the original source.
- 8:41Speaker 1: Of Earth's oxygen, the original spark for life. And if
- 8:45they exist on Earth, they exist everywhere else, on frozen moons,
- 8:50with underground oceans, on distant planets, orbiting distant stars.
- 8:55Speaker 2: NASA knows this.
- 8:57Speaker 1: They're already redesigning their alien life detection instruments. Their next
- 9:01mission to Europa won't just look for microbes, it will
- 9:04look for electric rocks for dark oxygen produced without sunlight
- 9:08on a moon hundreds of millions of miles from Earth.
- 9:20Europa Jupiter sixth moon is covered in ice. It's three
- 9:24hundred and ninety million miles from Earth. It's also the
- 9:26best place in our solar system to look for alien life.
- 9:30Why because under the ice is a vast, dark ocean.
- 9:35Speaker 2: It's been there for billions of years.
- 9:37Speaker 1: It's one hundred miles deep, ten times deeper than any
- 9:41ocean on Earth. But does Europa have polymetallic nodules on
- 9:45its ocean floor? The answer is almost certainly yes. Until recently,
- 9:50scientists thought finding life on Europa was a long shot.
- 9:54No sunlight penetrates the ice, there's no photosynthesis, no oxygen.
- 9:59But the dark oxygen discovery changes everything. Europa orbits Jupiter,
- 10:04the largest planet in our solar system. Jupiter's massive gravity
- 10:08creates enormous tidal forces. It squeezes the Moon, makes it
- 10:12expand and contract. This creates friction. Friction creates heat. Heat
- 10:17keeps Europa's ocean liquid. These conditions are perfect for mineral
- 10:22formation on the seafloor, but there's more radiation from Jupiter
- 10:26bombards Europa's surface ice. This triggers radiolysis radiation splitting water molecules.
- 10:33This works in liquid water and solid ice. In twenty
- 10:36twenty four, Russian scientists proved radiation creates oxygen in Antarctica's ice,
- 10:42and if it happens in Antarctica, it happens on Europa,
- 10:46and on Enceladus, Saturn's sixth largest moon, and on countless
- 10:50other ice covered moons and planets throughout the universe. This
- 10:54changes the math for alien life. Our galaxy has about
- 10:57forty billion Earth sized planets in the Goldilock zone, not
- 11:01too hot, not too cold, places where water stays liquid,
- 11:05where plants could grow, where sunlight could produce oxygen. But
- 11:09that only counts planets where photosynthesis works. If we include
- 11:13worlds with dark oxygen, that number jumps from billions of
- 11:17planets that could contain life to trillions. The dead zones
- 11:21of the universe could be filled with life. NASA is
- 11:24developing equipment to detect electricity on distant worlds, to find
- 11:28metallic distributions on aliency floors, to detect electromagnetic fields from
- 11:34natural batteries. The James Web Space Telescope can't see these
- 11:38things directly, but it can analyze atmospheres detect chemical imbalances
- 11:43that might indicate dark oxygen at work.
- 11:46Speaker 2: Polymetallic nodules don't just produce.
- 11:48Speaker 1: Electricity, They split water, they generate oxygen, and on Earth,
- 11:52wherever there's energy, water and oxygen, there's life. But any
- 11:56organisms evolve to use dark oxygen, and this type of
- 12:00energy would be unlike anything we'd recognize.
- 12:02Speaker 2: They wouldn't use DNA as we know it.
- 12:05Speaker 1: They would form a shadow biosphere, hiding in plain sight.
- 12:08For billions of years, we've been searching for alien life
- 12:12at all the wrong places, looking at planets bathed in sunlight,
- 12:15planets like Earth. But we missed something obvious. Most of
- 12:20space is dark and cold, far from stars. If dark
- 12:25oxygen exists throughout the universe, life could be almost anywhere.
- 12:29So we're probably not alone, and we probably never work.
- 12:40When biologists discovered life around deep sea hydrothermal events in
- 12:43nineteen seventy seven, they had to rewrite biology textbooks. Here
- 12:47were creatures thriving without sunlight, tube worms with no mouths
- 12:51or digestive systems, blind shrimp, ghost white crabs, a whole
- 12:56ecosystem powered by heat and chemicals, not light, but the
- 13:00life around polymetallic nodules is even stranger. In twenty twenty three,
- 13:07scientists completed the most extensive survey of the Clearing Clipperton Zone.
- 13:11They found over five thousand different species living in the area,
- 13:15and ninety percent of those species were completely new discoveries.
- 13:20On the barren sea floor, in pitch darkness, two miles
- 13:24down an ecosystem as diverse as anything on the surface.
- 13:28This wasn't just a few hearty creatures surviving in a
- 13:31harsh environment. This was a complex, thriving ecosystem. Many species
- 13:38were found living directly on the nodules, themselves drawn to
- 13:41the oxygen and the electricity. Specialized microbes had evolved to
- 13:46harness the electrical charge directly. They don't eat organic matter
- 13:50like most bacteria. They eat electrons. They're called electrotrophs, and
- 13:55this isn't science fiction. These microbes exist on Earth right now.
- 14:00Scientists have found them on shipwrecks, near undersea cables, and
- 14:04around the nodules. They represent an alternative path for life itself.
- 14:09While plants evolve to capture sunlight, these organisms evolve to
- 14:13capture electricity. If this sounds strange, consider how vast and
- 14:19deep the ocean is. It covers sixty five percent of
- 14:22the Earth's surface.
- 14:24Speaker 2: It's the largest.
- 14:24Speaker 1: Habitable zone on the planet, and for billions of years,
- 14:28it's been mostly isolated from the surface. Life would evolve differently,
- 14:33adapting to survive enormous pressure, to survive without light, to
- 14:36use electricity as food. Some scientists believe the nodules aren't
- 14:42scattered randomly, they form networks patterns. The distribution resembles a
- 14:48global circuit, like a vast computer network, spanning the entire
- 14:52ocean floor. The nodules generate electromagnetic fields. The fields interact,
- 14:58they create a web of electric connections, almost like neurons
- 15:02in a brain. Scientists call it the seafloor neural network.
- 15:07It's a controversial theory, but the evidence is compelling. Satellite
- 15:12measurements show subtle electromagnetic patterns emanating from the deep ocean,
- 15:16patterns that shift and pulse that respond to changes in
- 15:20the Earth's magnetic field. Some scientists even link the nodules
- 15:24to maritime mysteries like the Bermuda Triangle, areas where ships
- 15:28and planes vanish without explanation, areas that happen to align
- 15:32with unusual concentrations of nodules and strong electromagnetic anomalies. Now,
- 15:38most researchers dismiss this as pseudoscience, but the US Navy
- 15:42has documented navigation equipment failures in these regions, compasses spinning,
- 15:48electronics malfunctioning, the same effects you'd expect from powerful electromagnetic fields. Now,
- 15:53whether you believe these fringe theories or not, one thing
- 15:56is certain. These ancient electric rocks have been part of
- 15:59Earth's system for billions of years. They've influenced our planet
- 16:03in countless ways, and we're now destroying them. Deep sea
- 16:08mining companies are already harvesting it. Millions of tons of nodules.
- 16:12They're destroying in days what took millions of years to form.
- 16:16This could disrupt electrical fields essential to deep ocean life
- 16:21or essential to all life. If the nodules produce oxygen,
- 16:26and they do, a sudden change in their activity could
- 16:28alter ocean chemistry in a way that could trigger an
- 16:32ecological collapse. It's happened before the mining companies know this.
- 16:38They're doing it anyway. The discovery of dark oxygen forces
- 16:49us to reconsider what we know about life on Earth
- 16:52and beyond. But let's clean up some of the science.
- 16:55Here are the established facts. Scientists have confirmed that polymetallic
- 16:59no knowledge us on the deep sea floor produce electric currents.
- 17:03These currents are strong enough to split water molecules and
- 17:06release oxygen. This happens without sunlight, without photosynthesis. It happens
- 17:11in total darkness. This process has been verified in laboratory settings.
- 17:16The voltage has been measured, the oxygen production has been documented.
- 17:20The phenomenon is real. The nodules contain valuable minerals manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper.
- 17:27Speaker 2: They formed over millions.
- 17:28Speaker 1: Of years in a process so slow it's almost impossible
- 17:32to comprehend. One centimeter can take several million years to develop.
- 17:37The ecosystems around these nodules are diverse. They contain thousands
- 17:40of species previously unknown to science. Many evolved live directly
- 17:45on or around the nodules. But this is where certainty
- 17:48ends and scientific debate begins. Some researchers believe dark oxygen
- 17:53played a crucial role in the Earth's early atmosphere, maybe
- 17:56even before photosynthesis evolved. They point to geological evidence that
- 18:01shows oxygen appearing in bursts regardless of what types of plants,
- 18:06if any existed at that time. Others feel that dark oxygen,
- 18:10while fascinating, is a minor contributor. Both of Earth's oxygen
- 18:14still comes from plants and other photosynthetic organisms like algaean bacteria.
- 18:19Scientists also disagree about the ocean floor neural network theory.
- 18:23Some see evidence of patterns consistent with a global system,
- 18:26but skeptics say they're seeing patterns where none exists. Then
- 18:30there is the space connection. If dark oxygen exists on Earth,
- 18:33it probably exists elsewhere on Europa, on Enceladus, on countless
- 18:39worlds throughout the universe. This changes our search for extraterrestrial life.
- 18:45We're no longer limited to the narrow band of planets
- 18:47where photosynthesis could occur. The habitable zone expands dramatically, so
- 18:52dramatically that any planet or any moon, at any distance
- 18:57from any star could harbor life. Even rogue planets and
- 19:01asteroids in between systems there could be life present. Then
- 19:05there's the environmental implications. Yeah, the mining industry says we
- 19:10have an urgent need for these minerals. Cobalt, nickel, and
- 19:13manganese are essential for batteries for renewable energy for storage
- 19:18to power electric cars, homes, even aircraft. They argue that
- 19:22deep sea mining is less destructive than land based mining.
- 19:25No forests are cleared, no rivers are polluted, no communities
- 19:30are displaced.
- 19:31Speaker 2: Well that's not exactly true, is it.
- 19:33Speaker 1: Regulations were just passed and mining has begun just within
- 19:38the last couple of months.
- 19:39Speaker 2: Now.
- 19:40Speaker 1: Once harvested, these ancient formations can't be replaced. Scientists have
- 19:46documented the test mining sites from the nineteen seventies. Even
- 19:49after fifty years, the damage is there. The seafloor will heal,
- 19:54but it will take millions of years. Now, maybe mining
- 19:59the sea floor is the right decision. Maybe it's cleaner
- 20:02and safer than service mining. Maybe these electrified oxygen producing
- 20:06rocks can be removed without repercussions. Or maybe disrupting this
- 20:12network could lead to an ecological disaster.
- 20:15Speaker 2: We really don't know.
- 20:16Speaker 1: In Earth's history, there have been five extinction events, all
- 20:20of them coincide with changes in ocean chemistry, and two
- 20:23of those extinction events were caused specifically by lack of
- 20:27oxygen in the ocean. We're gambling with an ecosystem we
- 20:33barely understand, but we do know that when the Earth.
- 20:36Speaker 2: Gets sick, it heals.
- 20:38Speaker 1: Itself and it doesn't care who gets hurt in the process. Bacteria, plants, animals, dinosaurs.
- 20:45Ninety nine percent of all species that have ever existed
- 20:49are extinct, and if we're not careful, we could trigger
- 20:53the sixth global extinction event, and if we do, the
- 20:57next extinct species will be us. Thanks for listening or
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