Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / AI, Sex Work and Labor
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie.
- 0:06Speaker 2: And Samantha.
- 0:07Speaker 1: And welcome to Stuff I Never Told You, a production
- 0:09Speaker 1: of iHeartRadio. And today we are thrilled to be joined
- 0:20Speaker 1: by the amazing, the author, Bridget Todd. Welcome, Bridget.
- 0:26Speaker 2: Thank you.
- 0:27Speaker 3: I don't know that I've ever been called, and this
- 0:29Speaker 3: might be the first time I've been called an author.
- 0:32Speaker 1: How does it feel?
- 0:33Speaker 3: Weird, good, good, you know?
- 0:36Speaker 1: It won't be the last. Yeah, it won't be the last.
- 0:41Speaker 1: I love it. So we are very, very excited to
- 0:45Speaker 1: have you on. We've been covering a lot of topics
- 0:48Speaker 1: around AI, and we're always so grateful for you and
- 0:52Speaker 1: your expertise. And now you have this audio book, Love
- 0:55Speaker 1: at First Prompt, and we are going to share a
- 1:00Speaker 1: chapter from that today. Very, very exciting. But yeah, can
- 1:04Speaker 1: you tell if some of the listeners maybe have missed it,
- 1:07Speaker 1: what the book is about?
- 1:10Speaker 2: Yes.
- 1:11Speaker 3: Love at First Prompt, AI and the Future of Intimacy
- 1:14Speaker 3: is an audiobook that explores intimacy and AI, specifically people
- 1:19Speaker 3: who report falling in love with AI, having relationships with AI,
- 1:23Speaker 3: having sex with AI. I really wanted to explore that
- 1:27Speaker 3: topic in a more nuanced and thoughtful way because it's
- 1:31Speaker 3: a topic that comes up quite a bit, but I
- 1:34Speaker 3: feel that often when it does, it's sort of treated
- 1:36Speaker 3: as this look at these freak shows.
- 1:38Speaker 2: I think it's a topic that.
- 1:40Speaker 3: Does ask a little bit more of us, particularly because
- 1:44Speaker 3: as unusual as it might seem, somebody having intimacy with AI,
- 1:49Speaker 3: tech leaders could not be clearer. That is the future
- 1:53Speaker 3: they envision for all of us. In the future, Mark
- 1:55Speaker 3: Zuckerberg thinks all of us will have AI friends. Already,
- 1:58Speaker 3: a lot of people use AI for.
- 2:01Speaker 2: Things like emotional support. I think Pew said it.
- 2:03Speaker 3: Was one in 10 Americans already use AI for emotional support.
- 2:07Speaker 3: When you bump that age down to under 30, it's
- 2:10Speaker 3: one in five. So just to level set, one in
- 2:13Speaker 3: 10 people in America are left-handed. So that's like a
- 2:15Speaker 3: lot of people. And so I think it behooves us
- 2:19Speaker 3: to explore this conversation a little more thoughtfully and not
- 2:22Speaker 3: in a way that others, people who are already there,
- 2:25Speaker 3: if this is indeed the future tech leaders are building
- 2:28Speaker 3: for all of us, whether we want it or not.
- 2:30Speaker 1: Yeah, and- Obviously, AI has been in the news a
- 2:35Speaker 1: lot lately. And I was kind of thinking about our
- 2:37Speaker 1: last conversation we had about kind of the sensationalist reporting
- 2:40Speaker 1: around it. And I remembered being, I kind of grew
- 2:45Speaker 1: up reading like sci-fi books where AI would be in there.
- 2:49Speaker 1: And I just remember, I had this thought this morning
- 2:51Speaker 1: where I was like, it felt like society was so
- 2:53Speaker 1: much smarter in those books than what's going on right now.
- 2:56Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 2:59Speaker 1: Which is perhaps an uncharitable thought for me to have.
- 3:02Speaker 1: I mean, leaders, not people using AI.
- 3:05Speaker 4: Right.
- 3:05Speaker 1: But one of the things I wanted to ask you
- 3:07Speaker 1: is how was the experience recording the audiobook? And also,
- 3:11Speaker 1: it was really cool that you have an interview within
- 3:14Speaker 1: this chapter. That's awesome.
- 3:16Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I'm sure you all can appreciate this
- 3:19Speaker 3: as podcasters and audio folks. There is just something that
- 3:24Speaker 3: is so special to me about hearing somebody explain something
- 3:28Speaker 3: in their own voice. And that was very important to
- 3:30Speaker 3: me to do in my audiobook, right? Again, we do
- 3:34Speaker 3: hear a lot about people who have sex with AI
- 3:37Speaker 3: or have relationships with AI.
- 3:39Speaker 2: We don't often hear from them. And so in the audiobook,
- 3:42Speaker 2: you hear.
- 3:43Speaker 3: In their own voice, in their own words, people talking
- 3:46Speaker 3: about what brought them to AI relationships, what brought them
- 3:48Speaker 3: to wanting to have sex with AI or be intimate
- 3:51Speaker 3: with AI. That was really important to me to include.
- 3:54Speaker 3: And even in this segment, you know, we're hearing from
- 3:58Speaker 3: folks who are researchers or experts or journalists. And even
- 4:03Speaker 3: for those folks, I think there's something different and special
- 4:06Speaker 3: about hearing them in conversation, right? Like Samantha Cole, the
- 4:09Speaker 3: founder of 404 Media, which is one of my favorite outlets.
- 4:13Speaker 3: If you ever want to really feel like you are
- 4:15Speaker 3: in the know on technology and have your finger on
- 4:17Speaker 3: the pulse of what's happening now and what might be
- 4:19Speaker 3: happening in the future, I could not recommend subscribing to
- 4:22Speaker 3: 404 more highly.
- 4:22Speaker 2: And Samantha was one of the.
- 4:26Speaker 3: First people to really deeply look at the intersection of
- 4:30Speaker 3: sex and AI. Before people had the language of things
- 4:34Speaker 3: like deepfakes, before we were even really talking about that,
- 4:36Speaker 3: she was there. And so Samantha Cole was somebody who
- 4:39Speaker 3: was deeply foundational to me being able to write this book.
- 4:43Speaker 3: If she did not exist, I don't think the book
- 4:44Speaker 3: would exist, to be honest. And so even hearing from
- 4:48Speaker 3: her as an expert in this field, in her own voice,
- 4:51Speaker 3: what brings her to wanting to look at the intersection
- 4:54Speaker 3: of AI and sex and technology, I think was really valuable.
- 4:58Speaker 3: And in some ways, to me, more valuable than if
- 5:00Speaker 3: I was just like reading her words, which are brilliant.
- 5:03Speaker 3: on a page, hearing her personality and who she is
- 5:06Speaker 3: and what lights her up and what scares her and
- 5:08Speaker 3: what creeps her out in her voice, I think is
- 5:11Speaker 3: so cool. And it's just a testament to the power
- 5:13Speaker 3: of audio.
- 5:14Speaker 4: It was really interesting to hear her understanding and growth
- 5:20Speaker 4: of what AI was doing. And then also how sex
- 5:24Speaker 4: work really was kind of the beginning of how the
- 5:27Speaker 4: government was monitoring and or capitalizing or banning things within
- 5:34Speaker 4: the sex work and how that actually affected or helped
- 5:37Speaker 4: develop what we see with AI, especially when it comes
- 5:41Speaker 4: to the relationships and the growth and capitalism of it all.
- 5:45Speaker 4: So it was a really great chapter. for you to share.
- 5:48Speaker 4: And I know listeners are like.
- 5:49Speaker 2: Which chapter?
- 5:50Speaker 4: But it's such a great moment of hearing kind of
- 5:54Speaker 4: the basis, like how it is really intersecting the real
- 5:58Speaker 4: life consequences versus what could be the future.
- 6:03Speaker 2: Absolutely.
- 6:03Speaker 3: And I was so glad that Sam started there. I
- 6:06Speaker 3: actually was surprised, right, where I remember doing this interview
- 6:09Speaker 3: with Sam. And this is before I had done a
- 6:11Speaker 3: lot of the deeper research and kind of just asking her, like,
- 6:14Speaker 3: what's the deal with people having sex with AI? And
- 6:17Speaker 3: she's like, oh, honey, it does not start there. We
- 6:20Speaker 3: got to take it way back. And start with some
- 6:23Speaker 3: of the ways that marginalized communities, particularly in this situation,
- 6:27Speaker 3: sex workers, have already been being surveilled and legislated off
- 6:31Speaker 3: the internet before AI ever became ubiquitous, right? And so
- 6:34Speaker 3: if you've ever been scrolling TikTok and saw somebody say
- 6:38Speaker 3: something like, oh... Shrek work instead of sex work or
- 6:43Speaker 3: things like that, it's because of policies on social media
- 6:47Speaker 3: platforms that really started with targeting sex workers. And so
- 6:51Speaker 3: Sam really draws this like straight line between us not
- 6:54Speaker 3: really caring about sex workers and how they show up
- 6:58Speaker 3: online when this is the same community that is really
- 7:01Speaker 3: raising the alarm about legislation and trends and policies that
- 7:06Speaker 3: will soon go on to impact all of us.
- 7:08Speaker 2: And so the way that language.
- 7:09Speaker 3: Develops online, had we kind of listened to sex workers more,
- 7:14Speaker 3: we might have a better understanding of where we are
- 7:16Speaker 3: today in 2026.
- 7:17Speaker 2: And so Sam argues that essentially the.
- 7:19Speaker 3: Same thing is happening with AI, that, you know, we
- 7:22Speaker 3: have this dynamic where sex workers continue to be legislated
- 7:26Speaker 3: off of the internet and At the same time, your
- 7:28Speaker 3: Elon Musks and your Sam Altmans are building technology to essentially,
- 7:33Speaker 3: they hope, replace those sex workers with their own AI.
- 7:37Speaker 2: And they get to.
- 7:37Speaker 3: Play with a completely different rulebook of how that works.
- 7:41Speaker 3: And so the kind of laws that would apply to
- 7:43Speaker 3: a human sex worker on the Internet, the powers that
- 7:46Speaker 3: be have decided that if that sex worker is AI
- 7:49Speaker 3: that Elon Musk owns, it is a completely different set
- 7:51Speaker 3: of laws. Right. And I think that was the most
- 7:55Speaker 3: interesting part for me, just like the ways that this
- 7:57Speaker 3: is a kind of a good old fashioned labor issue,
- 8:00Speaker 3: not just a tech issue.
- 8:02Speaker 1: Yes. And I think we have teased the listeners enough.
- 8:07Speaker 1: We will have some discussion at the end. But in
- 8:11Speaker 1: the meantime, let's play this chapter from Love at First Prompt.
- 8:20Speaker 3: The gender dynamics at play reveal something darker about who
- 8:24Speaker 3: these bots are really being sold to and what they're
- 8:26Speaker 3: being sold on. On Men's Lib, a subreddit described as
- 8:31Speaker 3: a place to build a healthier, kinder, and more inclusive masculinity,
- 8:36Speaker 3: one poster described those ubiquitous AI sex bot advertisements and
- 8:40Speaker 3: how they follow him across social media.
- 8:43Speaker 2: He writes,'.
- 8:43Speaker 3: They' re terrifying because I struggle to look away,' An extremely
- 8:48Speaker 3: curvy yet skinny woman who's wearing barely anything is kneeling
- 8:53Speaker 3: and looking up at me, saying things like, you can
- 8:56Speaker 3: do anything you want with me.
- 8:58Speaker 2: I'll never say no.
- 9:00Speaker 3: The poster describes feeling like the ad hijacks and holds
- 9:03Speaker 3: his attention, replacing the stress of his real life with
- 9:07Speaker 3: the sexy promise of the submissive fictional woman. He goes
- 9:11Speaker 3: on to say that having a meditation practice helps him
- 9:14Speaker 3: not be swayed by advertising like this. but I can't
- 9:17Speaker 3: even say I blame him. The ads are arresting and
- 9:20Speaker 3: meant to have exactly the effect he described. This messaging
- 9:24Speaker 3: is everywhere and reveals what some of the companies behind
- 9:28Speaker 3: AI are really about. When Replica AI first started, they
- 9:32Speaker 3: positioned themselves as being all about self-discovery. Their founding story is,
- 9:37Speaker 3: like my own, one rooted in grief. founder, Russian journalist
- 9:42Speaker 3: Eugenia Koida, has said she came up with the idea
- 9:45Speaker 3: after using AI to help process the sudden death of
- 9:48Speaker 3: a close friend. After her friend died, Koida used their
- 9:52Speaker 3: shared messaging history to create a chatbot that replicated his
- 9:55Speaker 3: conversational style. Talking with the chatbot helped her remember him,
- 10:01Speaker 3: to reflect on her grief and process it. The idea
- 10:04Speaker 3: for that chatbot, with its emphasis on social presence and connection,
- 10:09Speaker 3: eventually became Replica. Its tagline was and still is, an
- 10:13Speaker 3: AI companion that cares. But they soon shifted to the
- 10:18Speaker 3: kind of incel-adjacent messaging the men's libredditor described seeing across
- 10:23Speaker 3: the web. Messaging that says, AI girlfriends will do what
- 10:27Speaker 3: human women won't. You can find these ads across social media,
- 10:31Speaker 3: sometimes borrowing the familiar language of jokey memes. These companies
- 10:37Speaker 3: don't seem to care whether selling a vision of an always-on,
- 10:40Speaker 3: always-willing AI sex partner.
- 10:42Speaker 2: Harms their users or not.
- 10:44Speaker 3: If getting people hooked on violent or antisocial sexual roleplay
- 10:48Speaker 3: with an AI means more money, even the companies who
- 10:51Speaker 3: claim they got into the AI business to sell connection
- 10:54Speaker 3: will happily pivot. When it comes to sexual content, AI
- 10:58Speaker 3: companies have shown they're willing to sell and monetize whatever
- 11:02Speaker 3: keeps users engaged, whether that's incel fantasies, violent scenarios, or
- 11:07Speaker 3: content that reinforces toxic beliefs about relationships, as long as
- 11:12Speaker 3: it generates revenue. But problems arise when companies treat human
- 11:17Speaker 3: desire like a commodity.
- 11:19Speaker 2: Take Replica.
- 11:21Speaker 3: It allows paying users to engage in erotic roleplay, often
- 11:24Speaker 3: called ERP, for $ 70 a year. But some of the
- 11:29Speaker 3: bots were essentially sexually harassing some of the people using them,
- 11:33Speaker 3: even people who hadn't intentionally sought sexual erotic content. Bots
- 11:38Speaker 3: would say things like, I want to rape you. or
- 11:41Speaker 3: insist they could see the naked bodies of the people
- 11:44Speaker 3: using them. Some bots were even propositioning minors. In February 2023,
- 11:50Speaker 3: the Italian Data Protection Authority ordered the company to stop
- 11:55Speaker 3: processing Italian users' data because of risk to minors being
- 11:58Speaker 3: exposed to sexualized chatbot interactions. Their statement read, Recent media reports,
- 12:05Speaker 3: along with tests carried out on Replica, show that the
- 12:08Speaker 3: app carries factual risk to children. First and foremost, the
- 12:12Speaker 3: fact that they are served replies which are absolutely inappropriate
- 12:16Speaker 3: to their age. The Italian Data Protection Authority said that
- 12:19Speaker 3: there were no meaningful age restrictions involved to sign up
- 12:22Speaker 3: for Replica.
- 12:23Speaker 2: This was serious. Replica was facing.
- 12:25Speaker 3: More than $ 20 million in fines if they didn't address it.
- 12:29Speaker 3: In response, Replica globally removed erotic roleplay features from its AI,
- 12:35Speaker 3: meaning that people who had been paying to have sexy
- 12:38Speaker 3: chat with a chatbot lost that feature overnight. The reaction
- 12:42Speaker 3: was not good. The ads for Replica paint a picture
- 12:46Speaker 3: of people being able to have steamy chats and exchange
- 12:49Speaker 3: erotic selfies with a chatbot who would never reject them.
- 12:53Speaker 2: Now, there was rejection.
- 12:55Speaker 3: When users would try to engage in erotic roleplay, the
- 12:59Speaker 3: bots would spit back a cold, terse reply worthy of
- 13:02Speaker 3: Bartleby the Scrivener's, I would prefer not to. It was
- 13:06Speaker 3: the type of rejection they never expected to experience from
- 13:09Speaker 3: a chatbot. especially after advertising that promised it would never
- 13:14Speaker 3: say no. Because sexual connection and romantic or emotional connection
- 13:20Speaker 3: are often intertwined, people experienced real distress. Some had been
- 13:25Speaker 3: engaging with their bots for a long time. Users described
- 13:29Speaker 3: the loss in devastating terms. It's like losing a best friend,
- 13:33Speaker 3: wrote one. It's hurting like hell, wrote another. I just
- 13:37Speaker 3: had a loving last conversation with my replica and I'm
- 13:40Speaker 3: literally crying. Moderators and users on Replica's subreddit, who were
- 13:46Speaker 3: not affiliated with the company, even posted self-harm prevention resources
- 13:50Speaker 3: for each other in a response. The abrupt removal of
- 13:55Speaker 3: a feature users had paid for, with no warning and
- 13:58Speaker 3: barely any communication, felt like the ultimate betrayal. Replica did
- 14:04Speaker 3: eventually reinstate the ability for users to engage in ERP.
- 14:08Speaker 3: But this kind of emotional whiplash is always going to
- 14:10Speaker 3: be a risk when users put their intimate eggs in
- 14:13Speaker 3: the basket of a for-profit company. It's what happens when
- 14:17Speaker 3: our base human needs and desires, things like intimacy and
- 14:21Speaker 3: sexual connection, are seen as commodities, ripe for selling back
- 14:25Speaker 3: to us for profit. Samantha Cole is the co-founder of
- 14:30Speaker 3: the independent tech outlet 404 Media, author of the book
- 14:35Speaker 3: How Sex Changed the Internet and the Internet Changed Sex,
- 14:38Speaker 3: and has been reporting on the intersection of sex and
- 14:41Speaker 3: tech since before the phrase deepfakes existed. She did a
- 14:45Speaker 3: lot of reporting around the replica ERP story. When I
- 14:49Speaker 3: asked her about AI companions, she immediately reframes the conversation
- 14:53Speaker 3: around labor and whose voices we should be listening to.
- 14:57Speaker 5: I think people in general and anyone who's using the
- 15:00Speaker 5: Internet could learn so much and be prepared, better prepared
- 15:02Speaker 5: for the things that are coming down the line online.
- 15:05Speaker 5: And as far as legislation, if they pay attention to
- 15:08Speaker 5: what sex workers are going through first, because that's kind
- 15:12Speaker 5: of been the testing ground for a lot of these
- 15:16Speaker 5: really chilling pieces of legislation.
- 15:21Speaker 3: Sex workers have long been the canaries in the coal
- 15:23Speaker 3: mine when it comes to tech policy. The things that
- 15:26Speaker 3: happened to them first, censorship, deplatforming, payment processing restrictions, eventually
- 15:33Speaker 3: trickle down to affect everyone. When people suddenly realize they
- 15:37Speaker 3: can't say certain words on TikTok and start saying segs
- 15:41Speaker 3: instead of sex or corn instead of porn, or their
- 15:45Speaker 3: posts are being shadow banned for content that seems innocuous.
- 15:49Speaker 5: That starts with censoring sex workers. These things happen. start
- 15:55Speaker 5: there and then end up being a struggle for the
- 15:58Speaker 5: rest of us.
- 16:00Speaker 3: The AI porn and companion bot conversation is really a
- 16:04Speaker 3: conversation about who gets to benefit from or profit off
- 16:08Speaker 3: of sexual speech online. And right now, we're seeing a
- 16:12Speaker 3: massive double standard play out in real time.
- 16:15Speaker 5: We see all these major companies. We see like Sam
- 16:17Speaker 5: Altman talking about doing erotic role play as part of
- 16:23Speaker 5: chat GPT. You see all these companies popping up saying,
- 16:25Speaker 5: you know, we see a market here for having sexual
- 16:29Speaker 5: conversations and erotic role play and things like that and
- 16:33Speaker 5: like sexual images being generated by AI. But at the
- 16:35Speaker 5: same time, then you have like actual human sex workers
- 16:39Speaker 5: being banned off of Instagram for like showing side boob.
- 16:42Speaker 5: It's really a huge double standard.
- 16:47Speaker 3: When does a chatbot become an escort? When does sexual
- 16:51Speaker 3: speech cross a line into illegal speech? When you're talking
- 16:55Speaker 3: about AI, who's responsible?
- 16:59Speaker 5: These are all problems that sex workers have been talking
- 17:01Speaker 5: about and taking responsibility for and taking accountability for and
- 17:05Speaker 5: trying to create systems that create safe places for people
- 17:08Speaker 5: to have these erotic conversations consensually and in a way
- 17:13Speaker 5: that benefits humans for years. Seeing the tech world change.
- 17:18Speaker 5: wrestle with it as if it's a new problem is
- 17:21Speaker 5: really interesting. Interesting is like not even the word for it.
- 17:25Speaker 5: It's like fucked up.
- 17:28Speaker 3: The same people who are kicking human sex workers off
- 17:31Speaker 3: platforms they need to survive are now saying they're going
- 17:34Speaker 3: to have AI companions and AI sex workers, and it's
- 17:38Speaker 3: all going to be fine because she's not real.
- 17:40Speaker 5: It's just like such a bizarre double standard to me.
- 17:45Speaker 3: What's driving the double standard between how tech companies treat
- 17:48Speaker 3: human sex workers versus AI? According to Cole, it's about
- 17:53Speaker 3: cutting out human labor and funneling all the profit directly
- 17:56Speaker 3: to tech companies and their investors.
- 17:59Speaker 5: You're cutting out the humans that are getting paid in
- 18:03Speaker 5: that process, and all the money goes directly to the company,
- 18:07Speaker 5: the stakeholders, the investors in the.
- 18:08Speaker 1: Startup or whatever it is.
- 18:10Speaker 5: It all just goes straight to those people and skips
- 18:13Speaker 5: the labor of real humans, which is the basis of
- 18:18Speaker 5: a lot of AI systems and a lot of the
- 18:19Speaker 5: use cases for AI in a lot of industries. But
- 18:23Speaker 5: we can't deal with like the middleman, so to speak,
- 18:27Speaker 5: of the labor force, which would be sex workers. So
- 18:30Speaker 5: instead of improving conditions for actual humans, they're just kind
- 18:34Speaker 5: of kicking the legs out from under the industry.
- 18:38Speaker 2: The marketing makes this explicit.
- 18:41Speaker 5: This AI companion never says no to you. So why
- 18:44Speaker 5: not just go talk to her?
- 18:47Speaker 3: Some argue that the violent sexual content in AI is
- 18:50Speaker 3: simply a reflection of porn culture, that the degradation we're
- 18:54Speaker 3: used to seeing in pornography has now infected our chatbots.
- 18:58Speaker 3: But Cole strongly pushes back on this narrative. She points
- 19:02Speaker 3: out that legal, consensual porn involves paperwork, boundaries, and active
- 19:07Speaker 3: consent from all participants.
- 19:10Speaker 5: Everything that's happening in porn, which we're talking about like
- 19:12Speaker 5: legal porn, is consensual to the point where There's paperwork involved.
- 19:17Speaker 5: So I think casual sex is probably less consensual than
- 19:20Speaker 5: a lot of what's happening on porn sets.
- 19:22Speaker 3: The difference with AI is that there's no one on
- 19:25Speaker 3: the other end to negotiate consent or rewrite a conversation
- 19:29Speaker 3: that's going somewhere harmful.
- 19:31Speaker 5: And even if you're a consumer of porn and you're
- 19:33Speaker 5: just kind of passively watching and you're not interacting directly,
- 19:37Speaker 5: you can still be watching something produced by professionals and
- 19:41Speaker 5: understand that consent happened intentionally. there, even if the role
- 19:46Speaker 5: play is consensual non-consent.
- 19:49Speaker 3: With a chatbot, there's no such understanding and no professional
- 19:53Speaker 3: on the other end making sure boundaries are respected. Cutting
- 19:58Speaker 3: out human sex workers doesn't just eliminate labor. It also
- 20:01Speaker 3: eliminates crucial safety mechanisms. Real human-to-human sex work, especially online,
- 20:08Speaker 3: is includes connection, companionship, and consensual limitations. A human sex
- 20:13Speaker 3: worker on the other end of a sexting conversation is
- 20:16Speaker 3: paying attention to what you're saying.
- 20:18Speaker 5: If you're going down a path that they don't think
- 20:20Speaker 5: is healthy or that they want to follow, they can
- 20:23Speaker 5: reroute the conversation and they can use their human mind
- 20:26Speaker 5: and their emotions and their human reasoning in a way
- 20:30Speaker 5: that a chatbot currently can't.
- 20:33Speaker 3: The repercussions for not having that human safeguard can be severe.
- 20:38Speaker 3: People fall into scary rabbit holes. We've seen mental health
- 20:41Speaker 3: crises related to getting too attached to chatbots. And then
- 20:46Speaker 3: there's the issue of bots crossing boundaries in ways that
- 20:49Speaker 3: human workers never would, saying consent-violating things like, I'm dreaming
- 20:54Speaker 3: of raping you, or insisting they could see users naked.
- 20:58Speaker 3: Who's responsible for that? Is it the company? The user themselves?
- 21:03Speaker 3: The economic disparities are just as stark. Payment processors like
- 21:08Speaker 3: Visa have spent years cracking down on sex workers, making
- 21:11Speaker 3: it nearly impossible for many to accept payments for their work.
- 21:15Speaker 3: They've deplatformed individual workers and major companies, citing concerns about
- 21:20Speaker 3: illegal activity. But when Elon Musk's ex became a haven
- 21:24Speaker 3: for AI-generated CSAM and non-consensual intimate imagery through Grok, Visa
- 21:30Speaker 3: continued processing payments without interruption. Many writers, including yours truly,
- 21:36Speaker 3: believe a big part of the reason is that companies
- 21:39Speaker 3: like Visa are simply afraid of a politically connected litigious mosque.
- 21:44Speaker 5: We saw like tons of CSAM coming out of Grok
- 21:47Speaker 5: and Visa said, whatever, rock on. They've deplatformed and debanked
- 21:52Speaker 5: so many individual people and also big companies. There was
- 21:56Speaker 5: legal activity happening all over X. So why are they
- 21:59Speaker 5: still allowed to process with Visa?
- 22:02Speaker 3: If OpenAI and other major AI companies move forward with
- 22:05Speaker 3: erotic content, Will they face the same payment processing restrictions
- 22:09Speaker 3: that have devastated human sex workers for years? Or will they,
- 22:13Speaker 3: like X, play by their own rulebook? It'll be really
- 22:18Speaker 3: interesting to see after years of cracking down on consensual
- 22:21Speaker 3: adult sex workers, the payment processors will just carve out
- 22:24Speaker 3: completely different rules for them. It's the same pattern playing
- 22:30Speaker 3: out again. Sex workers experience the harshest restrictions first. then
- 22:35Speaker 3: watch as wealthy tech companies are allowed to profit from
- 22:38Speaker 3: the same activities that got those workers deplatformed. And in
- 22:41Speaker 3: the process, the humans who could make these interactions safer,
- 22:45Speaker 3: more consensual, and more accountable are pushed further to the margins.
- 22:50Speaker 3: In August of 2025, 47 state attorneys general signed a
- 22:55Speaker 3: letter to digital payment processors like Visa, urging them to
- 22:59Speaker 3: take stronger action to protect the public from being harmed
- 23:02Speaker 3: by non-consensual intimate imagery generated by AI systems. Some payment
- 23:07Speaker 3: processors have taken some action by refusing to process payments
- 23:11Speaker 3: for some apps, but as of this writing, the approach
- 23:14Speaker 3: has been piecemeal at best. Payments for Grok and X
- 23:18Speaker 3: continue to be processed normally, despite those platforms' ongoing generation
- 23:24Speaker 3: and distribution of non-consensual intimate images.
- 23:37Speaker 1: So there's so many things when I was listening to this,
- 23:41Speaker 1: so many thoughts that I had. Just once again, fantastically done.
- 23:45Speaker 1: So much ground was covered. And I honestly, I'm curious,
- 23:49Speaker 1: why did you pick this specific chapter to share?
- 23:53Speaker 4: Oh.
- 23:55Speaker 3: Well, you know, when we talk about AI, the thing
- 23:58Speaker 3: that really kind of gets me interested is the identity intersections, right?
- 24:03Speaker 3: How does AI intersect with race? How does it intersect
- 24:06Speaker 3: with gender? And I try to take a pretty even-keeled
- 24:11Speaker 3: look at the way that AI is showing up in
- 24:13Speaker 3: things like relationships and sex. Those are inherently gendered conversations.
- 24:18Speaker 3: The place where it is difficult for me to not...
- 24:22Speaker 3: just be, you know, full-throated, this is bad, is the
- 24:26Speaker 3: way AI companions for sex are marketed toward men. And
- 24:30Speaker 3: even though in the book I talk about how more
- 24:33Speaker 3: and more women are using AI for sex, The reality
- 24:37Speaker 3: is that it's still very much AI built majority by
- 24:40Speaker 3: men for men that is simulating women. And so the
- 24:46Speaker 3: way that these companies market that to men, I think
- 24:51Speaker 3: it creates a danger for us all.
- 24:52Speaker 2: I think marketing.
- 24:54Speaker 3: AI companions and sex bots to men in this dynamic
- 24:57Speaker 3: that says, oh, every woman is yours for the taking.
- 25:00Speaker 3: Every woman on the internet, you should be able to have,
- 25:03Speaker 3: it is a reasonable expectation that you should be able
- 25:05Speaker 3: to sexually possess women and girls and get them to
- 25:09Speaker 3: do anything that you want.
- 25:11Speaker 2: I think that dynamic is.
- 25:13Speaker 3: Permeating so many parts of the digital existence for all
- 25:16Speaker 3: of us. And I think whether or not you're somebody
- 25:18Speaker 3: who would ever have sex with AI or has ever
- 25:21Speaker 3: had an intimate connection with AI, I think it endangers
- 25:25Speaker 3: us all. When that dynamic becomes commonplace in ways that
- 25:28Speaker 3: are not consensual, not safe, not, you know, with boundaries
- 25:32Speaker 3: and all of that, it puts us all at risk
- 25:35Speaker 3: of gendered harm, I believe.
- 25:37Speaker 1: Yeah, and I have to say, it didn't surprise me,
- 25:40Speaker 1: but I didn't know about these types of ads for
- 25:44Speaker 1: this sort of like sex with AI, where it was,
- 25:47Speaker 1: you know, I'll never say no, which is just a
- 25:50Speaker 1: very disturbing thing thing to put in an ad in
- 25:53Speaker 1: my opinion but um the way we see that show
- 25:58Speaker 1: up just i know we're about to do an episode
- 26:02Speaker 1: on the movie her and i have a lot of
- 26:04Speaker 1: thoughts about that but also like in like male insecurity
- 26:08Speaker 1: and male loneliness and the way that plays that it
- 26:11Speaker 1: does result into gendered violence and that we discuss briefly
- 26:17Speaker 1: like you know the kind of the fear of rejection
- 26:20Speaker 1: men have in turning to this kind of having sex
- 26:23Speaker 1: with AI and what does all of that look like?
- 26:26Speaker 1: But I thought it was really interesting because I know
- 26:28Speaker 1: a lot of your book and a lot of the
- 26:31Speaker 1: episodes we've had lately about AI that you've been on is,
- 26:36Speaker 1: you know, you're making the point that like emotional connections
- 26:40Speaker 1: with AI that people are having are forming with AI.
- 26:44Speaker 1: And so I really, I wasn't expecting this chapter, but
- 26:48Speaker 1: I loved that you talked about sex work and sex
- 26:51Speaker 1: workers and the labor aspect of it. It's just such
- 26:54Speaker 1: a huge conversation.
- 26:56Speaker 3: Yeah, it's funny that you say this because one of
- 27:00Speaker 3: the experts that I speak to in the book, this researcher, Dr.
- 27:03Speaker 3: Kate Devlin, who was one of the first people to
- 27:05Speaker 3: really open up the field of academic study of the
- 27:08Speaker 3: intersection of AI and sex. When she first started studying
- 27:11Speaker 3: this at the academic level, she was first interested in
- 27:15Speaker 3: physical kind of humanoid sex bots. If you're old enough,
- 27:20Speaker 3: y'all might remember we had a real big kind of
- 27:22Speaker 3: panic about the idea that people would be buying these
- 27:26Speaker 3: life-sized AI-enabled sex bots and that that was going to
- 27:32Speaker 3: be a thing. Well, she started studying this early, early,
- 27:35Speaker 3: early on. She goes to all of these labs where
- 27:37Speaker 3: these bots.
- 27:38Speaker 2: Are being built.
- 27:38Speaker 3: And she concludes it is such a niche use case
- 27:42Speaker 3: They're so expensive.
- 27:44Speaker 2: They're so difficult to have in your house.
- 27:46Speaker 3: They do exist. They are out there, but people aren't
- 27:48Speaker 3: really buying them. You know, this kind of panic that
- 27:51Speaker 3: we were led to believe that, oh, men are.
- 27:54Speaker 2: Just going to stop dating.
- 27:54Speaker 3: You're going to buy these sex bots and mess.
- 27:56Speaker 2: That never happened.
- 27:57Speaker 3: Right. That was just a moral panic. But what she
- 27:59Speaker 3: did correctly call was that it wasn't going to be
- 28:02Speaker 3: the bots. It wasn't going to be the physical robots.
- 28:05Speaker 3: it was going to be the AI bit of it,
- 28:07Speaker 3: the emotional connection benefit, the AI-enabled voice that gets to
- 28:12Speaker 3: know you and asks you about your thoughts and feelings and,
- 28:16Speaker 3: you know, learns from what you say. She was like,
- 28:18Speaker 3: people aren't going to be buying these bots in math.
- 28:20Speaker 3: People are going to be having intimate connections with the
- 28:24Speaker 3: AI component of these bots in math. And so she
- 28:26Speaker 3: really saw that earlier than anybody. And she was absolutely right.
- 28:30Speaker 3: And so often the people that I talk to in
- 28:33Speaker 3: the book about their connection with AI, They told me
- 28:35Speaker 3: some version of the same thing, right? It's not the
- 28:38Speaker 3: sexual or the erotic part of it that moves me.
- 28:41Speaker 3: It's the romance part. It's the emotional part. And that
- 28:44Speaker 3: really is borne out in the research that people are
- 28:47Speaker 3: already emotionally connecting with AI.
- 28:49Speaker 2: As we speak, more people than you might think. And
- 28:52Speaker 2: so clearly, I feel that this.
- 28:54Speaker 3: I don't know, fixation on people having sex with.
- 28:58Speaker 2: AI while spicy and salacious.
- 29:00Speaker 3: And I love mess and, you know, examining people's sex lives.
- 29:05Speaker 2: Who doesn't? The real thing is really the emotional connection.
- 29:09Speaker 3: And in some ways, the potential for harm and manipulation
- 29:13Speaker 3: and privacy concerns is so much more complex when we're
- 29:18Speaker 3: talking about people's emotionality in their inner worlds.
- 29:21Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 29:22Speaker 1: And I just I know we've said this before, but
- 29:25Speaker 1: it feels like it's moving so quickly now. Like it's
- 29:29Speaker 1: just changing every week, every day, it feels like. So
- 29:34Speaker 1: what other things can listeners look forward to in your audiobook?
- 29:38Speaker 1: What other topics?
- 29:39Speaker 3: Yeah, some of the topics that I find the most
- 29:42Speaker 3: interesting are, I think, just the way that open AI, which,
- 29:48Speaker 3: you know, there are plenty of AI companies, but I
- 29:50Speaker 3: focus a lot on open AI because it is by
- 29:52Speaker 3: far the biggest. And it's when people talk about AI
- 29:55Speaker 3: bots and chatbots, they more often than not think of
- 29:59Speaker 3: and are talking about ChatGPT because that's the most used
- 30:01Speaker 3: bot by far. Just the way that these companies and
- 30:05Speaker 3: the people that run them have so much power already
- 30:10Speaker 3: and how they really see us, just regular people, as
- 30:17Speaker 3: just like beings to be conquered, right? It's difficult for
- 30:21Speaker 3: me to not immediately jump to the language of empire
- 30:24Speaker 3: when I think about how these people view us.
- 30:27Speaker 2: We're not their customers. We're not even really their users.
- 30:31Speaker 2: We are their material.
- 30:33Speaker 3: And the ways in which our inner worlds, who we love,
- 30:37Speaker 3: who we want to have sex with, what turns us on,
- 30:39Speaker 3: what we're like when we're.
- 30:40Speaker 2: Lonely or scared or.
- 30:41Speaker 3: Horny or upset or happy, how that is just more
- 30:46Speaker 3: fodder for them to build their empires.
- 30:48Speaker 2: I conclude the audio.
- 30:49Speaker 3: Book with a interview with one of my favorite journalists,
- 30:53Speaker 3: Karen Howe, author of Empire of AI. She's probably spent
- 30:57Speaker 3: more time listening to Sam Altman, the head of OpenAI,
- 31:00Speaker 3: speak than anybody.
- 31:02Speaker 2: God love her. I don't know how she does it.
- 31:04Speaker 2: Bless her heart. Yeah, I feel bad for her. But
- 31:07Speaker 2: something that she really said that stuck with me is
- 31:10Speaker 2: that Sam Altman, I mean, she didn't use the word liar.
- 31:13Speaker 3: He is... Someone who speaks in a way that it
- 31:18Speaker 3: almost sounds intentionally he speaks in a way that he
- 31:22Speaker 3: cannot be held accountable or nailed down by what he says.
- 31:26Speaker 2: She doesn't use this word. I would call that a liar. Right.
- 31:29Speaker 3: But like, you know, even when asked, oh, you talked
- 31:33Speaker 3: about X, Y, Z feature. When is it going to
- 31:35Speaker 3: be available? Most people will say in a year, 10 years,
- 31:38Speaker 3: a number, or they would say, I don't know. He'll
- 31:41Speaker 3: say it's going to be available at.
- 31:43Speaker 2: Some point in the future.
- 31:45Speaker 3: Like he just like really, it's like he has it
- 31:47Speaker 3: down pat how to avoid saying anything of substance. And
- 31:51Speaker 3: then when you're like, and we're giving this man so
- 31:53Speaker 3: much money, we are giving this man unprecedented access and
- 31:56Speaker 3: power at the highest seats of government and also in
- 31:59Speaker 3: the deepest regions of who we are as people, the
- 32:02Speaker 3: most intimate parts of ourselves. That's probably the thing that
- 32:05Speaker 3: really keeps me up at night. It's not it's not
- 32:08Speaker 3: weirdos having sex with AI. It's why have we given
- 32:11Speaker 3: this one person so much power and access to our government,
- 32:14Speaker 3: our finances and who we are as people?
- 32:18Speaker 4: You know, I think about was it a year ago,
- 32:20Speaker 4: two years ago when it was actually fired. Remember?
- 32:25Speaker 1: I remember.
- 32:26Speaker 4: From OpenAI and people were in arms to the point
- 32:30Speaker 4: that he seemed like the victim. Everybody was rooting for him.
- 32:33Speaker 4: It's such a weird... Turn of events were like, maybe
- 32:37Speaker 4: that wasn't a bad thing.
- 32:39Speaker 2: How did that happen?
- 32:41Speaker 3: Yeah, what a messy time in tech. I will say,
- 32:44Speaker 3: I mean, and this is just my opinion. I think
- 32:47Speaker 3: that when, so he was pushed out by the board,
- 32:50Speaker 3: came back. I believe that that really did a number
- 32:54Speaker 3: on him. I believe that that was like, I can
- 32:56Speaker 3: do whatever the heck I want. I will face no consequences.
- 33:00Speaker 3: Who would ever reign me in? I really see that
- 33:03Speaker 3: as a turning point in how he shows up.
- 33:06Speaker 4: Again, like people rallied for this man saying that if
- 33:09Speaker 4: you push him out, I'm going to leave and I'm
- 33:10Speaker 4: going to leave. I remember because I have some few
- 33:13Speaker 4: people who were in the world of AI in different companies,
- 33:17Speaker 4: and they really were like backing him, thinking that he
- 33:20Speaker 4: would be a good champion and understand balance.
- 33:26Speaker 2: Which is wild to see today.
- 33:28Speaker 4: You're like, oh, man. Don't know what they were fighting
- 33:31Speaker 4: for because now it has become a point that he
- 33:34Speaker 4: has become like the monarchy, like in this moment, that
- 33:38Speaker 4: he has become ruler somehow because he suddenly realized, like
- 33:43Speaker 4: you said, maybe he's untouchable because they tried and it failed.
- 33:48Speaker 4: And to him, that was pure evidence of like, I
- 33:50Speaker 4: am inevitable.
- 33:52Speaker 2: Yeah. I also think that moment really... said a lot about,
- 33:57Speaker 2: I don't know, male leadership. Just like what a messy,
- 34:01Speaker 2: dramatic thing it was.
- 34:02Speaker 3: And I just, I hear, so being in tech, you know,
- 34:05Speaker 3: you always hear, women are too emotional to lead. It's like,
- 34:08Speaker 3: women are too dramatic. What the hell do you call this?
- 34:14Speaker 4: Well, I also love that within your writing and the
- 34:18Speaker 4: way you put things forward. Like you do ask questions
- 34:22Speaker 4: for like, A, maybe we should be thinking it this way.
- 34:25Speaker 4: But you absolutely pinpoint that the basis of what is
- 34:28Speaker 4: happening and what is wrong is the billionaires slash capitalism
- 34:33Speaker 4: in itself that have taken advantage of the individuals who
- 34:37Speaker 4: are just seeking answers, whether it be answers about their health,
- 34:41Speaker 4: whether it be answers about their romance, whether it be
- 34:43Speaker 4: answers about even like their schooling. All they're doing is
- 34:46Speaker 4: trying to find an avenue in a way that they
- 34:49Speaker 4: can do it that's not going to cost them an
- 34:51Speaker 4: arm and a leg because it's so hard to go
- 34:53Speaker 4: to a doctor. Every time you go to the doctor,
- 34:55Speaker 4: you get thousands of dollars in bills. So go to
- 34:57Speaker 4: chat GPT. Maybe it can help you by telling you
- 35:00Speaker 4: what's wrong with you. You know, like you can't go
- 35:02Speaker 4: to therapy because with therapy, you don't have $ 150 an hour.
- 35:05Speaker 4: So go to chat GPT. Maybe they'll give you some answers.
- 35:08Speaker 4: Like you do a really an amazing empathetic job of
- 35:12Speaker 4: understanding why it's being used. but also making sure that
- 35:17Speaker 4: we understand this is not benefiting individuals. The bad outcome
- 35:22Speaker 4: is outweighing the good. And I think that's something really
- 35:24Speaker 4: important that you're addressing.
- 35:26Speaker 2: You put it so well. And I think it's just true.
- 35:29Speaker 3: I think, you know, it's a very unsatisfying answer, but
- 35:33Speaker 3: we live in a country where everything is expensive and
- 35:38Speaker 3: things that should be commonplace, things that should be human rights,
- 35:42Speaker 3: things like health care, housing, out of reach when they
- 35:46Speaker 3: should be just part of being a human. And so
- 35:50Speaker 3: I think that these companies have really identified the needs that.
- 35:55Speaker 2: People really do have.
- 35:57Speaker 3: I don't think it's fair to sort of demonize people
- 35:59Speaker 3: for using whatever they can get to get these very
- 36:02Speaker 3: real needs met. Like if you need to talk to somebody,
- 36:04Speaker 3: if you have a healthcare question, I'm not going to
- 36:06Speaker 3: you know, judge you for going to chat GPT, who
- 36:09Speaker 3: I will judge is these companies who know exactly that
- 36:13Speaker 3: they're exploiting that very real need. And in my opinion,
- 36:16Speaker 3: making it worse, right?
- 36:16Speaker 2: They're making us more isolated. They are making.
- 36:20Speaker 3: Products that are intentionally designed to become more and more
- 36:23Speaker 3: entwined in all of our lives.
- 36:24Speaker 2: In these ways and become indispensable.
- 36:26Speaker 3: And so I just worry that we're creating this dynamic
- 36:29Speaker 3: where when we could be pushing for a meaningful, systemic
- 36:34Speaker 3: or institutional change, fix we're like oh this app is
- 36:37Speaker 3: good enough this chatbot is good enough therapy this chatbot
- 36:41Speaker 3: is good enough health care if you don't have insurance
- 36:44Speaker 3: when really we deserve and could have something so much.
- 36:47Speaker 1: Better yes absolutely well thank you so much i know
- 36:53Speaker 1: you're super busy with all of the the press do
- 36:57Speaker 1: all those things i remember from when our book came
- 37:01Speaker 1: out But thank you for taking the time to be here,
- 37:04Speaker 1: to be with us and for sharing that. Highly recommend
- 37:07Speaker 1: listeners that you go check it out. But Bridget, where
- 37:11Speaker 1: can the good listeners find you?
- 37:13Speaker 3: Well, please check out the audiobook, Love at First Prompt,
- 37:17Speaker 3: AI and the Future of Intimacy. You can get it
- 37:19Speaker 3: at loveatfirstprompt.com or anywhere you get your audiobooks.
- 37:23Speaker 2: And yeah, let me know what you think.
- 37:25Speaker 3: It is a really meaty, complicated topic, and I've already
- 37:28Speaker 3: heard from a lot of folks their take on it,
- 37:30Speaker 3: and I would love to hear yours.
- 37:31Speaker 2: So please check it out.
- 37:32Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes, yes. And if you would like to
- 37:36Speaker 1: contact us listeners, you can. You can email us at
- 37:38Speaker 1: hello at stuffwonderfully.com. You can find us on Blue Sky,
- 37:41Speaker 1: at MomStuffPodcast, or on Instagram and TikTok at Stuff Mom
- 37:44Speaker 1: Never Told You. We're also on YouTube. We have some
- 37:46Speaker 1: merchandise at Cotton Bureau. And we do have a book,
- 37:48Speaker 1: wherever you get your books. Thanks as always to our
- 37:50Speaker 1: super producer, Rima, and our executive producer, Maya.
- 37:52Speaker 4: Thank you.
- 37:54Speaker 1: And thanks to you for listening. Stuff Mom Never Told
- 37:55Speaker 1: You is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio,
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