Latest / 70 80 / SETTANTAxOTTANTA: 1955. A Lascia o raddoppia Lando Degoli è autore del primo ricorso televisivo. Aveva perso per colpa del controfagotto
Transcript
- 1:03wherever you get your podcasts. Welcome to 70x80,
- 1:16the section of 7080 .it that deepens the topics
- 1:19discussed on the portal. I'm with the journalist
- 1:22Enzo Mauri, who introduces today's topic. Good
- 1:25morning, today I'm talking to you about a quiz
- 1:27from the past. To the new generations, the name
- 1:30of Lando Degoli will probably say nothing. Yet
- 1:33in the 50s, the story that saw the center, the
- 1:35then champion of the television quiz, the Shaura
- 1:38Double, kept the entire Italian public opinion
- 1:41in attention. In 1955 the Italian TV was very
- 1:58young, a few months since January 3, 1954, the
- 2:03date of the beginning of the official broadcasts,
- 2:05while the double show had started on November
- 2:0726, 1955. Lascia Ora Doppia was led by Mike Buongiorno,
- 2:12born in New York but of Italian origins, where
- 2:15he arrived in our country to the journalist Vittorio
- 2:18Veltroni. With Mike Buongiorno, the ballet Maria
- 2:20Giovannini, then replaced by Eddie Campagnoli.
- 2:23The success of Lascia Ora Doppia was almost immediate,
- 2:25so much so that it caused an upheaval in the
- 2:27sales of the televisions, not yet so widespread
- 2:30in our country. In 1956 a television cost about
- 2:33160 ,000 lire, four times the average salary
- 2:36of a worker. Those who could not afford it, assisted
- 2:39I leave a double in the bars or in the houses
- 2:41of faculty neighbors. For the question of 2 ,560
- 2:47,000 lire, in this moment we have the first hero
- 2:50of Lascia o Raddoppia, Professor Degoli di Carpi.
- 3:13He had to answer five questions of average difficulty.
- 3:16The first was worth 2 ,500 lire. To each exact
- 3:19answer, the value doubled until it reached 40
- 3:22,000 lire. Can you hear me, Mr. Degoli? Yes.
- 3:25Then, please, silence in the room. This is the
- 3:27question of 2 ,560 ,000 lire. At Lasciao Radduppia,
- 3:37whoever passed this phase had to answer three
- 3:39more questions, until reaching, like Radduppi,
- 3:42the considerable figure for the period of 320
- 3:44,000 lire. In this phase, the competitor of Lasciao
- 3:47Radduppia was put in front of the client, who
- 3:49gave the title to the broadcast. If he left,
- 3:52he could return home with the sum won until that
- 3:54moment. In case of Radduppio, he would sit in
- 3:56the cabin to answer in 60 seconds, scanned by
- 3:59a large clock, a single question, until reaching
- 4:01the maximum figure of 5 ,120 ,000 lire. In the
- 4:05case of a wrong answer, the competitor lost everything
- 4:08but judged himself a new Fiat 600 Fiammante.
- 4:11I repeat the question, Mr. Degoli. In the score
- 4:13of his melodramas, Verdi has never used the counter
- 4:18-faggot? If the answer is positive, tell me in
- 4:22which opera. At the TV quiz, the director Camillo
- 4:25Mastrocinque dedicated the 1956 film Totò Lascia
- 4:29e Raddubbia with the comic Parthenopeo and the
- 4:32same Mike Bongiorno. The first participants in
- 4:34Lascia e Raddubbia were Professor Lando Degoli
- 4:36di Carpi, an opera music expert with two degrees
- 4:39in mathematics and physics. The audience of Lascia
- 4:42e Raddubbia immediately fell in love with Lando
- 4:44Degoli's face and his prodigious memory, so much
- 4:47so that he turned him into a star. The titles
- 4:49of the newspapers were all for him, he was invited
- 4:51to world festivals, to one of these the actress
- 4:54Gina Lollobrigida gave him a waltz. Everything
- 4:56seemed to go smoothly until the evening of December
- 4:5917, 1955, when Lando Degoli decided to enter
- 5:03the cabin and double for the stellar prize of
- 5:052 ,560 ,000 lire. Sir Degoli, we give you exactly
- 5:09one minute to answer and to win the amount of
- 5:13two million and five hundred and sixty thousand
- 5:15lire. Ready? Go! The question of Lascior Dupia
- 5:17was about the works of Giuseppe Verdi and markedly
- 5:20in which of these the composer used the counterfeiter.
- 5:23Under the eyes of millions of spectators, Lando
- 5:26Degoli admitted not being able to answer. A few
- 5:28seconds after the end of the time available,
- 5:30he whispered the Falstaff, but the answer was
- 5:33wrong. Sir Degoli, come on, there are five seconds
- 5:35left. Falstaff! No, Mr. Degoli, it's Mr. Carlos.
- 5:39I'm sorry. Unfortunately, we should say that
- 5:43this counter -faggot will perhaps become an obsession
- 5:46in his life. Because of a counter -faggot, we
- 5:49were unable to make him win 2 ,560 ,000 lire.
- 5:53According to the experts of Lascia or Raddubbia,
- 5:55the correct answer would have to be Don Carlos.
- 5:58Lando Degoli returned home on board a new Fiat
- 6:00600, but the question was not over there. Italy
- 6:03caught fire on the story of the counterfeiting.
- 6:06Lando Degoli received thousands of letters of
- 6:08solidarity, also from famous characters, including
- 6:10Pope Pio XII. The champion of Lascia or Raddubbia
- 6:14became the protagonist of the first contest in
- 6:16the history of Italian television. The question
- 6:18of Lascia or Raddubbia had been asked badly,
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