Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 296:69-297:3. Kilei HaKerem and Zeraim: Inside the Land of Israel Vs Outside; Seeds of Edible Plants: Grains, Legumes, Vegetables & Greens

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Yoreh De’ah 296:69-297:3. Kilei HaKerem and Zeraim: Inside the Land of Israel Vs Outside; Seeds of Edible Plants: Grains, Legumes, Vegetables & Greens · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  OK, good morning. We are on Akiliya, Karen Resh
• 0:03
  Sadhivag, the last Saif Samer tete Kola Shuri.
• 0:11
  So everything we learn now about all these Shuri and how far you
• 0:15
  have to distance when you're planting the vine from the
• 0:19
  grain, vice versa, Inam Ella the Eretz Israel.
• 0:23
  So everything we learned until now, well, I don't want to say
• 0:26
  everything but the distance part only applies in eritiser El
• 0:32
  that's Midairaisa or this Surya or in Surya, right?
• 0:38
  That's Miderabanan because David Hamela was conquered Surya as
• 0:44
  well. So Khazal hai kumiru on Surya, I
• 0:48
  have this Kili hakaram. I think we learned this is only
• 0:52
  all of these halakhas of Tuiya baharets, right?
• 0:55
  They only apply in eritiser. So that's Kili Akkaram should
• 0:58
  only apply in era tisaral, Kilai's rhyme only applies in
• 1:02
  era tisaral. But khazal hakkumiru on Kilai
• 1:05
  hakkaram dafka in Hutzlar it's only midera bana.
• 1:10
  So we're going to see Bikula because it's only in Hutzlar,
• 1:14
  it's Midera Bana and in Khmiru by Kiliakkaram because the
• 1:19
  produce, if one violates Kiliakkaram, the produce again
• 1:25
  with Malchus or without Malchus if depending on the case.
• 1:27
  But once it's together, right, only time, we're going to see
• 1:31
  again when you're high of Dereisa, we're going to read
• 1:34
  that in a moment to get Malchus. But anyways, in Kiliya Karim,
• 1:39
  it's Asser Behan. Nah, that's the main point.
• 1:42
  Kili's Ryan in Israel in Israel is only Asser Bahila, so they
• 1:49
  were only goes there. In Hutzlar it's Kaliya Karim.
• 1:52
  When in Israel there's a esser of Hana aval Bahutzlar, it's
• 1:59
  mutter lizroa bitsa da gufanium bittoch hakarim lekhad Khila.
• 2:05
  OK, so that's one difference here, right?
• 2:07
  We talked about 6 talking Daledamos away in order to so
• 2:12
  that the produce doesn't become asir.
• 2:14
  So we say like this, it's Mutter and Hutzla Arts, right?
• 2:20
  Like Aquila 1 is allowed to plant the two right near each
• 2:24
  other, right? You want to sell it to a Goi,
• 2:26
  whatever it is. You want to plant them right
• 2:28
  near each other? Well, we're going to see that
• 2:35
  it's going to be, it could still be Usser, but Aquila.
• 2:39
  So yeah, you can. I don't know.
• 2:41
  You want to make soap shampoo out of it for yourself.
• 2:44
  OK, that's fine too. So to be Zoraya, one right near
• 2:49
  each other. So then on top of each other,
• 2:53
  careful, you might have an issue of Harkova, but right near each
• 2:57
  other is no problem, even though it'll be Aserbehila, correct?
• 3:01
  Let's keep reading the low Aserbehutzela, aretz, ella
• 3:05
  lizeroa shemina yarek ottevua IMA hartzandruma polatiat even
• 3:11
  to have it mixed together. Remember, Herkova is user and
• 3:16
  Khutzlarz right now we're talking about South Review over
• 3:20
  there. So you don't violate anything
• 3:22
  here. We're focused on Kilae hakaram.
• 3:25
  So if you want to plant them together, so right near each
• 3:30
  other, wait, we said you can't plant them.
• 3:35
  You're allowed to plant them right near each other.
• 3:37
  What's user to do? What's user to plant in
• 3:40
  Khutzlarz? It's only if you take basically
• 3:43
  the three different seeds all at once, 2 grains, 2 your
• 3:49
  vegetables, whatever, plus your one Grapevine seed, and then you
• 3:54
  throw it down together in the dirt and you cover it up and you
• 3:57
  grow it that throwing it down in the dirt together.
• 3:59
  That's the only time in Hutzlaritz it's usser to plant
• 4:05
  and that's the only way you can be over Kalia Carib.
• 4:08
  For the planting part, we're going to get to the eat the
• 4:12
  eating part soon. OK, But that's also the only
• 4:15
  time when you plant them together all at once.
• 4:19
  That's the only time an Aritz Israel where it's ussered the
• 4:23
  arisa with malchus. Otherwise, if you just plant it
• 4:27
  near each other, it's also an ISR de araisa, but it's ilga
• 4:32
  malchus. OK, that's from before.
• 4:33
  OK, so that's why we have this little chilik over here, the IM
• 4:37
  Amar Latino goy. Now what if you ask a minor, a
• 4:41
  non Jew who's not bar mitzvah, he's ROA lobe chutz lauretz
• 4:45
  mutter. You could even have in chutz
• 4:48
  lauretz. You can do everything all
• 4:50
  together, whatever you want. You can ask a little goy to do
• 4:54
  it for you generally, right? You're going to have an adult
• 4:56
  working for you on your plantation.
• 4:58
  So let's what is so what's Morla maisa aval Loyolmar la goiga
• 5:03
  Dolce Lloyd khalif B Israel. But Khazal said even though it's
• 5:07
  mutter to plant all together all three in Flitzlaritz, that's
• 5:12
  when it's asser. They said you're allowed to
• 5:17
  right? So to do that is asser and even
• 5:19
  to have a an adult, right, That's normally who you're gonna
• 5:22
  have working for you. You're gonna have an even to
• 5:25
  have to pay an adult to plant them all together would have
• 5:29
  been OK, but they said that's still us because we don't want
• 5:33
  you to start hiring, you know, workers for your plantation to
• 5:36
  plant them together. Mamash, right.
• 5:38
  The two and the one, all three together and then 33, right,
• 5:43
  3C's on full at the end. And Hutzlards.
• 5:47
  We're talking about Hutzlards. So then if you're going to so
• 5:52
  therefore you're not allowed to have an adult goy do that for
• 5:55
  you because we're afraid once you start hiring and telling
• 5:58
  your non Jewish workers to do this, then you're going to start
• 6:01
  telling your Jewish workers to do it.
• 6:03
  Then you end up saying it's Ruslar.
• 6:04
  It's still OK, but it's not OK to put the three together.
• 6:07
  If they're just working the land and they're and they're putting
• 6:10
  them near each other that you could do it yourself.
• 6:14
  You can hire workers to do that for you.
• 6:17
  OK, but a cut then we're we're not we're not goes there that
• 6:24
  far. That's basically Natas is even
• 6:27
  like Akhila. You you can have a child do
• 6:30
  that. I don't know child.
• 6:31
  He's always he doesn't say like Akhila.
• 6:33
  You can have child labour. He says it's not an issue of
• 6:35
  Kileakaran, but that's a separate topic.
• 6:39
  Anything else here? Fine.
• 6:41
  OK, let's go on be awful. Pisha mutterly Zoroa Hygaric
• 6:45
  Bitsad Akharan now, now we just learned that you're allowed to
• 6:50
  plant them and grow them near each other and get right, you're
• 6:54
  allowed to how in the Hutzlar. It's however alright, you'll
• 6:59
  decide how practical that is for you because you can't eat it
• 7:01
  yourself. But Hutzlar, right Mahutzlar.
• 7:03
  It's we said you're allowed to plant them together, but there's
• 7:06
  a big butt, although it's it's probably a small butt, right,
• 7:11
  Talking about next to each other, next to each other.
• 7:13
  It's mutter like Akhila to plant them together, right?
• 7:18
  And to hire someone to do that for you also.
• 7:20
  But you decide if it's worth it for you could be let's keep
• 7:25
  reading. Harioto hagyerik hazaru hasham
• 7:28
  asar BA akhila. But the vegetable and the grain
• 7:34
  becomes Asar BA Akhila. That's how, that's how the, the,
• 7:39
  the Rambam Shokanarak paskin that it's Asar BA Akhila Mkhazan
• 7:45
  Ish. Actually, I didn't think that's
• 7:48
  what the Rambam says. I take it back.
• 7:50
  It's certainly what the Shaukanarak says.
• 7:52
  The cousin Ish says it's, it should be Aser Behana as well.
• 7:56
  I don't know, I ain't sham. But anyway, so here we are in
• 8:00
  the Shaukanarak. It says it's Aser Behila, but
• 8:03
  it's Mutter Behana, right? So that's what we'll go with the
• 8:07
  Afilu Behukhutsila arts and even in Hutzla arts even in one
• 8:15
  second, right. So even in Hutz art it's going
• 8:17
  to be Aser Baquila, but but you can get benefit from it.
• 8:21
  You can sell it. You can make the I'm assuming
• 8:23
  you can make a whole business out of it and can use it for
• 8:28
  your own personal hair products or whatever it is.
• 8:30
  But who's Shiyiro to locate U Mojair, a Los Feco motor now.
• 8:36
  So if you know about it, obviously.
• 8:38
  So he's just said it's Aser. But let's say you go to the the
• 8:43
  market. Generally speaking, when you go
• 8:45
  to the market, you see the produce there.
• 8:48
  You have no idea which plantation, which farm it's
• 8:51
  coming from. You don't know if it was planted
• 8:55
  right next to a vineyard or vice versa.
• 8:57
  So for you, it's a Suffolk when you go to the market.
• 8:59
  And therefore, even if it's commonly done, it's spaco and
• 9:05
  it's a mucho la catrilla to eat it and buy it, to buy and eat
• 9:08
  it, I'll just point out happens to be it's a maklokas.
• 9:11
  Regarding the grapes, the Deraka Muna says the grapes are aser
• 9:17
  when you know that they were planted next to each other.
• 9:21
  And the Arafa Shalkhan says it's mutter the Maklok is Bahila.
• 9:25
  The Arafa shalkhan's going to go with the shalkhanarak that it's
• 9:28
  mutter that it's mutter behana, but it's aser Bahila.
• 9:32
  So that's going on The shalkhanak says yarek.
• 9:35
  And the question is what about the grapes?
• 9:38
  So that is a Maclocarathon and it's it is a it's a decision
• 9:43
  Derabana. So OK, there's room to be Mako
• 9:47
  Haga no Vyesh Omrim the oil material Israel Yerk beside of
• 9:51
  finding Mahludzilla R it's Motorola Otto Yerk.
• 9:56
  Now the Rama quotes a Macal opinion.
• 10:00
  It says no, it's even motor to eat.
• 10:04
  Forget about the Maclocas but I know it's a mutter to eat and
• 10:09
  certainly get another such an opinion since you're allowed to
• 10:12
  plant them near each other. Just not been mapolat yacht one
• 10:15
  one time. Since you're allowed to plant it
• 10:17
  next to each other, you're so that rishon holds you're allowed
• 10:20
  to eat it as well. Mutter mutter lafola toyera
• 10:23
  gumkin vein lahu shalaba mapum Nikola Mehta shenezu schneemin
• 10:28
  ayera oshneemin ET tuvua IM hartzan the Mapolat yacht.
• 10:33
  And you have nothing to worry about unless you know it's
• 10:36
  common that they're going to do all three in one shot on the
• 10:41
  ground when they plant it. Not sure how common that is.
• 10:44
  So it it sounds like it's not so common and therefore you do not
• 10:48
  need to worry about that at all. And there is what to be Mako,
• 10:52
  the alkane nagula hakia. But we did not ELO vieracotta
• 10:57
  namesim Zurab Bakramin. So the Rama says even when you
• 11:03
  know of produce where it grew next to the vines in Hutzla
• 11:08
  Arts, the Minogue is among many at least is to be Mako.
• 11:14
  I'm not sure Lafatila, he or there are other postsky would
• 11:18
  say to be Mako when you know about it, but he says there is
• 11:21
  room to be Mako. That's been the Minogue.
• 11:24
  OK, fine. Let's go on to yes, in Hutz la
• 11:30
  Aritz la Khakila, you certainly I would say you need to make
• 11:33
  sure you there's a distance if you want to eat it.
• 11:36
  There's six Tvachim or Dalit almost just like in Eritrea.
• 11:40
  I would not follow the Makila pinion in the Ramallah Khakila.
• 11:44
  OK, let's at least start Hilchatkili zarine.
• 11:48
  All right, so that's all right. The mixtures of of produce other
• 11:52
  than vines and grapes, Aleph, azareya shaminae, zraim ke
• 11:58
  ehrhad berets, Israel loka. So here, once you plant two
• 12:04
  kinds of grains that are different, not in the same
• 12:07
  family, so then one gets one actually gets lashes and you
• 12:12
  don't have that same bracilia Carin to get lashes.
• 12:17
  All three must be thrown down together by Achilles Rayim.
• 12:22
  It's a little more strict in a sense that they don't have to be
• 12:25
  at the same time together thrown down.
• 12:28
  So we as it'll be obvious as we keep reading, Shin Amar Sadaka,
• 12:33
  you're field loktizrah Kil ayim. You don't plant kil ayim.
• 12:37
  The ekhad has zeraya. Now this applies even of course,
• 12:42
  just planting the seeds Haggah or Amen Nachesh.
• 12:45
  It even applies if it's already there and you're removing the
• 12:50
  the weeds because that's helping it grow or it's already there on
• 12:55
  the ground and now you add extra dirt to cover it up because all
• 13:00
  this is helping and you're doing a mycin, you're doing a physical
• 13:04
  action. So by doing an action, it's
• 13:07
  going to be an isser of love with Malchus.
• 13:11
  OK, this is Kelly's Ryan. You had one wheat and 1 barley
• 13:17
  and each one lying there. And or you have one bean of
• 13:25
  some, I don't know, lime of beans.
• 13:26
  I don't know, some random bean and then and then lentil that
• 13:32
  was one by lentils. Do you see have one of each on
• 13:34
  the ground, right? It's above the ground.
• 13:38
  So that's not great. What it's better to be under the
• 13:40
  ground. So then you cover it with you
• 13:43
  take dirt, you pick it up and you cover it up.
• 13:46
  Bane be Adobe in Baraglo. Even if you're using your leg
• 13:49
  bane bechlee or with a hand, hand, foot or a Clee.
• 13:54
  It's a utensil, shovel, whatever it is loca for any one of them.
• 13:57
  You get malkos. Sveka does zarea maritz.
• 14:01
  Well, this is whether you do it on the ground in the dirt or I'd
• 14:06
  say it's Naku or you have a pot that's on the dirt.
• 14:09
  We're not discussing if it has to be directly or not.
• 14:12
  We'll save that for another time.
• 14:13
  But here you have the the pot of dirt with and it has a hole,
• 14:16
  though in order to be Clive, it has to have a hole in the bottom
• 14:21
  of the pot. How thick of a hole?
• 14:23
  So they the Baragola points out it just it's from the Mishnah.
• 14:26
  It just has to be a big enough hole that the shores, one of the
• 14:31
  roots can get through so it doesn't have to actually get
• 14:34
  through. Just have to have a hole
• 14:37
  diameter big enough for a root to grow through.
• 14:40
  And then it'll be hayef OK, Ava azeraya batiche Nakov.
• 14:47
  If it's sealed from the bottom. All right.
• 14:49
  If you go, if you when you buy pots, sometimes they come with
• 14:52
  holes and sometimes they don't come with holes.
• 14:55
  Often you need to make a hole if they don't come with a hole, but
• 14:58
  whatever Makinoto makat margit and if it's it's it's a pot that
• 15:05
  doesn't have a hole. That's an isser derabanan.
• 15:09
  So we still we still give you some form of lashes anyway, just
• 15:13
  mean derabanan, but usur lisra kilaiamagoy.
• 15:17
  It's usur to plant the kilaiam foragoy mutter lomar lugoy
• 15:23
  lisarolo kilai zerine, and you're allowed to tell it's
• 15:28
  usser for you to do the planting of kilaiatkaram for a goy, but
• 15:33
  it's mutter for you to tell the goy to plant and to the the Kiwi
• 15:40
  zran. So OK, so real simple for the
• 15:46
  Jew to be doing the action is right.
• 15:49
  I believe everyone holds is always usser.
• 15:52
  I think that's pretty simple. What's the next portion talking
• 15:56
  about? So that's a Machlocos between
• 15:58
  the GRA and the Taz. How to read it And there's a
• 16:00
  partial mahlogas between the two.
• 16:03
  So I'll just say it outside the the Grau holds that this portion
• 16:09
  is talking about a sadeshal goy. It belongs a few belongs to a
• 16:14
  goy is if it belongs to a Jew and you tell him to do it, then
• 16:21
  that's the same as being Makayan, right?
• 16:23
  Just telling him to do it, paying him to do it, telling him
• 16:28
  to do it is a violation of Makayam.
• 16:31
  And it's your if it's so if it's your field, you're being Makayam
• 16:35
  and that's going to be an esser. An esser.
• 16:39
  So therefore, so it can't be talking about that case.
• 16:42
  It's talking about a field of a non Jew.
• 16:45
  So then you're allowed to tell him if it's to benefit the non
• 16:50
  Jew. The toss holds if it we're
• 16:53
  talking about a field of a Jew. So how is it mutter?
• 16:59
  It's because you're telling the Jew, the non Jew to do it for
• 17:03
  himself. He's the the non Jew is going to
• 17:06
  use the produce and benefit from it and you're not.
• 17:09
  So in that case, the taz says it's OK, so that's a maclovit.
• 17:13
  But if it's so, if it's a field that belongs to a non Jew,
• 17:17
  everyone says you can tell the non Jew to do it.
• 17:19
  If it belongs to a Jew, then it's a maclovus.
• 17:22
  Fine. So I'm trying to I would avoid
• 17:24
  it. The answer Lakayan bisadeo and
• 17:27
  it's us are to be makayanid. This is referring to if it
• 17:31
  belongs to a Jew. So here the Grosz going to it
• 17:34
  has to make a switch. The first part was or the middle
• 17:37
  part whatever was talking about it belonged to a non Jew and now
• 17:40
  he's making its belong to a Jew. But it's not so difficult.
• 17:44
  It still fits in the words quite well.
• 17:47
  You read it yourself, but because he's saying Bisade who?
• 17:51
  If it's OK, whatever, Ella Okran.
• 17:55
  So then if it belongs to a non Jew, sorry, it belongs to a Jew
• 17:59
  then no matter what you must uproot it when you find out the
• 18:02
  ink. Kayaman.
• 18:03
  And if he's according to everybody.
• 18:06
  Oh yeah, according to everybody. If it's for the the benefit for
• 18:10
  the Jew, then you can let the boy plant on your own land for
• 18:15
  him. It's for himself.
• 18:16
  Yeah, yeah, Kayaman. And if you right, it's you're
• 18:20
  field and you're going to use it and you allow it or help it,
• 18:24
  then it's you got malchus. Sorry, there's no there's no
• 18:29
  mises. So you don't it's usser, but you
• 18:31
  don't it's usser the arisa, but you don't get malchus.
• 18:34
  Yeah, but if but now you're watching it and even if it was
• 18:38
  planted right exactly, there's no malchus because the Jew never
• 18:42
  did a mice. Well, mutter.
• 18:44
  Lisztrell, Lisztrell. Achilles.
• 18:46
  Ryan Biado. Bechutzlaritz but it's a matzo.
• 18:48
  Lakhatkila to do any Kilai Zarain in Khutzala arts a Jew
• 18:53
  for himself on his land, 100% it's a matzo, right?
• 18:57
  But remember our cover. Grafton is still aser and
• 19:00
  Kilaiya Karim is sometimes aser. OK, but Philu Areva is Ryan.
• 19:06
  Lakhatkila. You could even Lakhatkila you're
• 19:08
  designing your farmer plantation from scratch.
• 19:12
  You can set it all up. Lakhatkila making them enter.
• 19:17
  What's it called? Next to each other.
• 19:19
  Who is our arm? The Hutzlar.
• 19:20
  It's mutter. It's mutter to do it.
• 19:22
  And hutzlar tudwaryam elu deavere Kabbalah.
• 19:25
  OK. And this is accepted?
• 19:28
  We'll do one more, I think. Anusur mishum kilehas rayim.
• 19:33
  Alas. Rayim Lamar al Adam.
• 19:36
  Now, which kilehas? Rayim or asur?
• 19:38
  It's only if it's edible, right? For people of all asivim a
• 19:44
  hamarim chyotse behen. But if it's bitter herbs that
• 19:48
  people don't eat, then it's not a problem.
• 19:51
  Mina E Karim SH enamel or a fua chyotse behen or the roots or
• 19:59
  whatever. You're just using them for
• 20:00
  medicine. So again, it's not a problem.
• 20:02
  That's only if it's considered normal food for people, not that
• 20:06
  medicine is mutter to do is rhyme and and it's OK if it's
• 20:09
  bitter and you're not going to eat it.
• 20:11
  Now a zero name. So let's just categorize this
• 20:15
  and then we'll stop. So there's 33 categories.
• 20:25
  So if one category is called Tebua grains, the five grains,
• 20:30
  OK, just the five grains, there are shiny Nikra kidney.
• 20:34
  And then the second category is called kidney Kagon Apollo.
• 20:42
  So these are like kind of beans, lentils, rice, whatever sesame
• 20:52
  is it Golkhan is Miller, right? OK, whatever it is.
• 20:56
  And Pragin perushka, Amy mond, Mali zrayim, I'm not exactly
• 21:00
  sure what that is, but that's up here.
• 21:03
  Some other kind of echidneys. OK, so kyotse behen, right?
• 21:07
  So any kind of a bean or rice in that family we have Shuishi,
• 21:12
  Nikra, Zerone, Gina, and these are called the seeds of the
• 21:17
  garden, the Haim Shaharzai Shenumiyum, the Mahal Adam.
• 21:22
  So this is when we have pre Sholto Azera Mahal Adam.
• 21:26
  This is when you have the, the, the main item is the fruit, the
• 21:31
  vegetable, but you also have generally we're talking about
• 21:35
  vegetables, but whatever, there's a real pre and then the,
• 21:39
  and the others and that's what's edible.
• 21:41
  And the other stuff, well, the seed, you don't eat the seeds,
• 21:44
  the sesame, you eat the peas. The peas are the pre are the
• 21:49
  seeds and the pre you eat that these are the peas are going to
• 21:53
  be kittens. Kagon zera habit Salim.
• 21:56
  We have Shumin vizera, Khatzir Vizera left with the Rheozaban
• 22:00
  zera, Pistan harehu, bichlal zerone, Gina, onions and garlic.
• 22:06
  So those are all tomatoes, and tomatoes is all going to be the
• 22:10
  last category called 0 nagina.