Latest / Specialty Matcha Podcast / Context to Appreciate
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome to this best two match podcast.
- 0:02My name is Ryan. This is my Coho Sunjun who also
- 0:05goes by Sam. Oh hello and we're the Co
- 0:07founders of Sanko Macho products.
- 0:09We launched this podcast to discuss our learning journey in
- 0:11macho, share startup stories and interview experts, and today's
- 0:15topic is context to appreciate. So, Ryan, what's the context of
- 0:20today's episode? So I kind of see this as a
- 0:23reboot of the very first podcast episode we ever did called
- 0:28conditions for specialty Matcha preference acquisition, which
- 0:32was an opinion piece. And this one actually has a
- 0:35actual blog post associated with it, which is nice because it
- 0:38kind of pre structured our idea before that recording something
- 0:41we've since dropped. Maybe we should take that up
- 0:44again. Yeah, we should.
- 0:45We should. On a weekly cadence, it's a bit
- 0:47difficult, but. Some special episodes may be a
- 0:51worth a worth a shot. Absolutely.
- 0:54But the core of the argument was how do you get someone from who
- 0:59is a beginner to a category, let's say matcha latte drinker
- 1:03or someone who likes matcha Kit Kat.
- 1:05How do you, how do they move? How does their consumer journey
- 1:08look as they move from consuming matcha as an ingredient to
- 1:12having something like an Americano?
- 1:14So just having matcha on its own with only water to something
- 1:18like an usucha or a koicha and like, what does that ladder look
- 1:21like? And you see these ladders exist
- 1:24in other industries. So you have things like beer.
- 1:28Like how does someone in the middle of I'm just going to pick
- 1:31a random place Ohio get from drinking Budweiser his entire
- 1:35life to wanting to try an IPA or a stout or a saison beer.
- 1:39And at our last company, when we were working at the intersection
- 1:43of AI, sensory science and science of taste and product
- 1:46development, we did a lot of work with brands and
- 1:50understanding what that consumer journey looks like for people
- 1:54and how people's preferences literally change as they move
- 1:59throughout that journey, throughout that ladder.
- 2:01And it's a really important discussion in the context of
- 2:04specialty matcha because the way matcha is being enjoyed is very
- 2:08different, very fundamentally different now than it was 100
- 2:13years ago. And that's going to continue to
- 2:15evolve. And understanding that
- 2:17trajectory, I think is super important.
- 2:19So I thought this was worth re looking at.
- 2:22Absolutely. I mean, you can kind of see a
- 2:25lot of similarities between matcha and the current matcha
- 2:28movement with a lot of the other specialty movement in other
- 2:32beverage or food categories. And one thing that's certainly
- 2:36AI would say a fundamental foundation or a cornerstone of
- 2:40such consumer ladder is first you need to have availability to
- 2:45more people so that they can actually experience, you know,
- 2:49the whole thing or the diversity of the selections.
- 2:52And then you need some kind of a gateway product to kind of lure
- 2:57people into the house and then, you know, keep them there,
- 3:00usually something very like bringlessly delicious.
- 3:04And that's usually the gateway. Yeah, you need something that
- 3:07creates A curiosity gap. And basically every person that
- 3:11I know that is a tea person had some moment at some point in
- 3:15their history where their mind like literally expanded.
- 3:21And I'd say over half of the people that we've invited as
- 3:23guests on this podcast talk about these moments.
- 3:27For some people, it was essential.
- 3:28For me it was actually again my cha and that got me into tea and
- 3:32LED me down the specialty matcha rabbit hole eventually.
- 3:35Took actually about another decade between my first sip of
- 3:38gimmecha to having a really deeper passion for matcha.
- 3:42But like, all of those have to be seeded somewhere.
- 3:45So I totally agree if we back out a little bit and talk about
- 3:49context to appreciate what is like the lowest level form of
- 3:54getting someone to appreciate something?
- 3:57Like what is some common language or vocabulary that we
- 4:01see that anyone can understand that something is good or that
- 4:05something is bad? Good question without tasting it
- 4:09first. We're trying it first or after.
- 4:11Yeah, just like I'm giving you a gift, right?
- 4:14And I'm giving you a gift and I'm, I'm trying to put context
- 4:18around it to get you to appreciate it, which actually in
- 4:21matcha is a really good example. Most people who are gifting
- 4:24matcha to people who have never had it for the first time, they
- 4:27need some sort of primer. So what's like the most basic
- 4:30low level primer that anyone would understand?
- 4:33It's not just for a matcha, but it really for other things too.
- 4:36It's expensive, right? It's you know it, it comes with
- 4:42with a pretty, you know, hefty price tag and it's rare rarity
- 4:46is often a trace or a indicator of quality and you know it, it
- 4:51tastes good or it tastes interesting and you should try
- 4:54it. I like it.
- 4:55I hope you like it too. That's usually the set of primer
- 4:58that you you know, you do a ordinary gift giving.
- 5:01And what's funny is if you look at the least sophisticated
- 5:05matcha companies marketing, that's exactly the type of
- 5:11framing that they use to get someone to appreciate something.
- 5:14Yeah, right. It's rare or it's expensive
- 5:18compared to other types of tea. And the yamoto of something,
- 5:23something sankhed like that or endorsed, it's really.
- 5:28Very unsophisticated. And yeah, so that's like, I
- 5:31would say like the absolute lowest level context to
- 5:34appreciate everyone in the entire world, unless you're like
- 5:37in some nomadic rural tribe that has no interaction with modern
- 5:42society, understands price. And just about everyone, even
- 5:47the nomadic tribes, people who who who, you know, don't use
- 5:50funny, understand rarity for sure.
- 5:53And so these are like pretty universal basic human things
- 5:56that we care about. And it's really the lowest level
- 5:59that you can use to communicate it.
- 6:01And you see different flavors of this.
- 6:03I mean, you have some people arguing saying, you know, matcha
- 6:06is like, I think 6% of the tea produced in Japan and of that
- 6:10good matchas less than 1%. And they just do this percentage
- 6:14of a percentage of a percentage thing like inexperienced
- 6:18entrepreneurs do, saying if we can only get 1%, you know, of
- 6:22the coffee industry or of the tea industry, we could be $100
- 6:27million company, right? Like it's the same thing, but
- 6:30it's still like, there's still like that one that's really hard
- 6:34and you're still creating a whole lot of product to get
- 6:37there. And I I find it very similar.
- 6:40And actually in a lot of cases where I've been sold to that
- 6:42way, I find it a little bit as an insult to my intelligence as
- 6:46a consumer. It's like, OK, yes, it's rare,
- 6:49but OK tell me more Like it's typically only done by people
- 6:54who have a very shallow understanding of of matcha or
- 6:57the topic, whatever that is. Yeah, yeah, totally agree.
- 7:00I mean, you know, like I think a lot of the things that that you
- 7:05value in terms of rarity is not essentially rarity, right?
- 7:10Yeah, you can go harvest some, you know, very, very, very rare,
- 7:14like Himalayan salt from the Mount Everest mountain Ridge.
- 7:19And it's probably still going to taste like salt.
- 7:23It's salty by the end of the day, maybe with some a little
- 7:25bit of the flavor difference. But what you are actually, you
- 7:30know, valuing or paying for is the, the effort, the time that
- 7:34someone else spent their life or even risking their life to, to,
- 7:39to make it happen to, to have that delivered to you.
- 7:41I think that actually that value system really applies to most of
- 7:45the things that, that people value nowadays, not just, you
- 7:49know, specialty food or beverage, but also the art or
- 7:53anything that you want to spend more money to pay for.
- 7:58And it's really, you're buying someone else's life.
- 8:00You're buying someone else's effort to make this thing
- 8:03happened. And then you, you can preserve
- 8:06it or you can consume it or you can enjoy it or you can brag
- 8:09about it. I think that's, you know the,
- 8:11the, the value chain that we are seeing here for most of the
- 8:14products. Yeah.
- 8:16And I think, but then Zunjun, how do you distinguish between,
- 8:20let's say you have two artists, both of them spent 10,000 hours
- 8:23doing oil painting, 1 might be quite literally worthless and
- 8:27another piece might be worth $10 million.
- 8:31So how do you start making quality and price distinctions
- 8:36within that same of, let's say difficulty to produce some
- 8:40artificial scarcity because there's only one person that
- 8:42makes it or only a handful of people that make it?
- 8:45Like then what? How do you distinguish between
- 8:47products and how is value? Art, Assigned art will be a
- 8:53little bit trickier because, you know, there's the cost of making
- 8:58that art itself, which frequently is not that much.
- 9:01So sometimes you can end up using some more expensive
- 9:03material that, you know, is, I would say a little bit more
- 9:07arbitrary. You essentially having the
- 9:09artists or the gallery evaluating the worth and, you
- 9:14know, make up a number. And then frequently in the art
- 9:17board is that, you know, you have a series of a set or a
- 9:20group of galleries working together with the artists to
- 9:23kind of, you know, sell each other the artwork and to
- 9:27validate the price, kind of The Dirty, dirty secret of the art
- 9:31industry. But it doesn't necessarily apply
- 9:35to specialty product. A little bit.
- 9:37You have the seller giving a price tag and then you have the
- 9:40buyer actually buying the product, which is not just a
- 9:44behavior of purchase, but essentially a validation of the
- 9:47value. And you see that in, you know,
- 9:50in the world of macho, you see that in the world of Chinese tea
- 9:52too, like all these outrageously expensive the We Rock tea.
- 9:57And you have, you know, actual buyers buying them as a
- 10:01validation of the price tag that they give out.
- 10:03But, you know, if you take account into the cost of making
- 10:07those thesis, probably not that much.
- 10:09But then you also need to take account into the cost of
- 10:13spreading awareness, the cost of building this whole marketing
- 10:17strategy or this whole scheme, and also the effort of people,
- 10:21you know, creating all of these. And also the effort of people
- 10:25maintaining the status and the image of the product being so
- 10:30special that when the buyer and the buying the product, people
- 10:34don't won't necessarily bill them as, you know, idiots, but
- 10:37you know, they they can actually coin the status label to them as
- 10:41a consummation because of all these people marketing the
- 10:44product behind the scene and telling other people that, you
- 10:47know, this product is actually fairly valuable.
- 10:51Would you say that that can be characterized as the context to
- 10:55appreciate? Yeah, I, I totally think that's
- 10:58part of the context. You know, you're creating
- 11:01context, you're creating a a culture, you're creating a.
- 11:04Story. Yeah, I totally agree.
- 11:06So Zhangjun, there's an old saying that's frequently
- 11:10attributed to a French philosopher slash like
- 11:13sociologist named Pierre Bordeaux.
- 11:16I've actually never been able to dig up where exactly he wrote
- 11:20this, but there's a saying that the arts of the bourgeoisie will
- 11:23remain with the bourgeoisie because they have the formative
- 11:26experiences by which to appreciate them.
- 11:29Can we unpack that quote a little bit and then talk about
- 11:32how it is relevant to the discussion of giving someone the
- 11:36context to appreciate something? Well, if you view that in plain
- 11:41language, it's basically saying that, you know, the certain
- 11:45appreciation will remain within community or social circle
- 11:50because they, they had the experience of it in the past,
- 11:53which crystallized into a preference.
- 11:55And they only them can have the experience because it's, you
- 12:00know, either expensive or either it's, you know, gated by a set
- 12:04of social rules. It's, I would say it's, it's
- 12:06still true for some products nowadays, especially those for
- 12:10example, in the world of matcha, there's, there are just, you
- 12:14know, some much that just not purchasable.
- 12:16You have to, you know, know the guy that knows the guy or you
- 12:19have to, you know, be within a certain, you know, social
- 12:22circle, a teaching circle of EM motel or, you know, a farmer's
- 12:27circle to be able to have the product, to have the option to
- 12:31buy the product. Or if you be a little bit even
- 12:35more outrageous, you know, like in the world of wine, you have
- 12:38Romani Conti. You know, you actually need to
- 12:40buy a lot of wine from the in state, from the Chateau, enough
- 12:44to be put on a wait list to buy their, you know, best wine on
- 12:49the shelf. That's some serious formative
- 12:51experience that you know, it's not just money can buy.
- 12:55You really need to be within the circle to have that experience.
- 13:00Well, even if you can afford that experience, right, you need
- 13:04certain like formative experience or like life
- 13:08experience to appreciate something and then to them value
- 13:11it. So let's put this within the
- 13:13context of like Asian food products, sea cucumber.
- 13:18I didn't grow up with sea cucumber.
- 13:20I don't care about sea cucumber. Sea cucumber cost like a hundred
- 13:25U.S. dollars. I do not have the formative
- 13:27experience by which to appreciate sea cucumber.
- 13:30I don't even really like sea cucumber.
- 13:32I've had it like twice Right and.
- 13:34Next time you're here. But I mean, you can say the same
- 13:37thing about anything from high end wine to crazy coffee to
- 13:42like, even like leather goods, right?
- 13:45I don't know anything about leather goods.
- 13:46I don't care about it. I don't value it.
- 13:48I don't have the formative experience to tell apart, you
- 13:52know, a Birkin from a random, you know, cheap knockoff, right?
- 13:57Like it's, it's just not something that I can totally
- 13:59grok or understand and therefore value, right.
- 14:02So sometimes it's gate cap, but often times it's just like the
- 14:04default. So what's interesting within the
- 14:06context in the sphere of Matcha is actually this quote is
- 14:10incredibly relevant to Matcha 100 years ago or 150 years ago.
- 14:15Oh. Yeah, I totally agree the.
- 14:17Context to appreciate matcha at the highest levels, right?
- 14:22If we're talking about the consumer ladder of getting the
- 14:24better and better experience, the better and better product,
- 14:28it was literally gate kept and it actually still is.
- 14:32If we think about the highest ends of let's say cuisine like
- 14:35moving from A1 to A2 to A3, Michelin star restaurant to, you
- 14:40know, the the apps to the absolute pinnacles of dining.
- 14:44The equivalent of that in matcha is progressing through the ranks
- 14:48of these tea ceremony schools. And you will absolutely reach a
- 14:51ceiling over time as a foreigner or if you're a woman.
- 14:54And something that I think it was James Freeman said the
- 14:58founder of Blue Bottle is, he very quickly realized the
- 15:01experience of drinking coffee or drinking coffee is so much more
- 15:05than consuming a liquid, right? It's about the ambience, it's
- 15:09about the space that's created. It's about the feeling that
- 15:12hospitality can create. And if we look at tea ceremony
- 15:16being like one of the fundamental examples of
- 15:19intentionality and hospitality and creating the set and setting
- 15:23the environment to enjoy something, in this case being
- 15:27matcha, right? As you progress through these
- 15:30levels, you get more and more and more and more context to
- 15:33appreciate. And they'll probably be a
- 15:36ceiling you'll reach as a foreigner.
- 15:37There's a ceiling you reach as a woman.
- 15:39And you have to go all the way to the tip top to get to these
- 15:41secret teachings, which only, you know, basically all Japanese
- 15:45men and or their young heirs have access to.
- 15:50It is like the equivalent of the arts of the bourgeoisie or
- 15:53remain with the bourgeoisie because they have the formative
- 15:55experiences by which to appreciate them.
- 15:58Some of those advanced practitioners in China, you
- 16:00don't even have the formative experience or the context to
- 16:04appreciate what's going on because it's secret teachings.
- 16:08It's kind of the king in the high Castle level of getting the
- 16:12context to appreciate something in matcha, and I actually can't
- 16:15think of that many equivalents in food and beverage where this
- 16:20is still so old world it doesn't really exist.
- 16:23In wine, if you have enough money and time and cultural
- 16:26connections, you can get the best of the best of the best
- 16:30wine experiences, and the same thing for food or for coffee.
- 16:34But Matcha is actually really unique that it's still trapped
- 16:37in this old world system. Yeah, Ryan, but there's also a
- 16:41very interesting, I would say the assessment to how or what
- 16:45exactly are they appreciating by the end of the ladder, in this
- 16:50case, the secret teaching in China.
- 16:52You it's you know, what exactly are they appreciating versus
- 16:57what do macho drinker cares? I think there's there there has
- 17:01to be a discrepancy. They are not maybe not
- 17:03necessarily, you know, looking at the same thing.
- 17:05I'm not at a discrediting the value or the context of both
- 17:10sides, but there's definitely a discrepancy.
- 17:13And to many extents I go back to my previous argument instead,
- 17:18the context to appreciate or the context.
- 17:22The, the sheer construction of a context is essentially you're
- 17:25building a culture. The context to appreciate
- 17:28something by the end of the day is within that culture
- 17:31vocabulary or culture knowledge that something is better than
- 17:35something else. And the comparison, the, you
- 17:38know, the, the, the factors or the criterias of comparison
- 17:42might be a little bit different when you compare 2 cultures.
- 17:46In this case, you're comparing, we are comparing, you know,
- 17:48China you versus, you know, specialty matcha and you know.
- 17:52Totally agree and I think that is like why?
- 17:56Yeah, sorry, sorry. Go ahead.
- 17:57I think that's why we're at the cusp of the specialty macho
- 18:00revolution. We're building up this culture
- 18:03that's appreciating it on an entirely different, what I'll
- 18:06call pleasure vectors or culturally enriching vectors,
- 18:10cultivar, terroir, farmers, production techniques, right?
- 18:14The Iyamoto's aren't sitting around and the China U people
- 18:17aren't sitting around talking about how incredible this 44 day
- 18:21Hansu shaded Asahi is. Like who knows what they're
- 18:25talking about, but that's certainly we're appreciating
- 18:27things in a from a very, very different perspective.
- 18:31But this one can be democratized.
- 18:36The arts of the bourgeoisie don't have to remain with the
- 18:38bourgeoisie here, right? Anyone with an Internet
- 18:41connection and a little bit of disposable income can get access
- 18:45to these references and enjoy it and have a ladder to climb as
- 18:50they get deeper and deeper down the rabbit hole.
- 18:52It's a people's movement. Yep, Yep.
- 18:55It's from from bottom to top, not from top to bottom, which is
- 18:59a very different route, but it's no longer being, you know,
- 19:03confined by, you know, a certain authority.
- 19:06It's easier for everyone to participate.
- 19:08But also for this to really happened in in a larger scale,
- 19:13you you really need to have the availability of different
- 19:16diversities of criterias and you need.
- 19:19You need to have new companies and giving people new sets of
- 19:23things to appreciate, right, Which is what all of these
- 19:26specialty principles are, you know, around cultivar, terroir,
- 19:31all the interesting stories and farmers and techniques that
- 19:33people are talking about that can lead to very different
- 19:36flavor profile outcomes, right? It gives people a rabbit hole to
- 19:41go down. And it worked a really exciting
- 19:43early stages of that, yeah. Yeah, absolutely.
- 19:46Ultimately comes. Ultimately comes down to the
- 19:49topic that we talked about in the previous podcast.
- 19:51What do you care about? What are your stock ranked
- 19:54priorities, right? And in a specialty subculture
- 19:58within matcha, it's about the flavor, it's about the people,
- 20:01it's about the farmer, right? It's not necessarily about the
- 20:04poetic name or how it relates to the theme or how that relates to
- 20:09the season. Those are all very beautiful and
- 20:11wonderful things, but the context to appreciate all of
- 20:14that is living in a extremely different sphere than something
- 20:18like special. Tea matcha is and actually, I
- 20:21think that's where we see a lot of this painful, what I'll call
- 20:24it, judgment on the Internet between people who care about
- 20:28very different things and that essentially like people are
- 20:31experiencing matcha on 2 entirely different pleasure
- 20:35vectors, different things out of this same product.
- 20:39And like the tea ceremony, people screaming at people for
- 20:42using quote UN quote ceremonial grade matcha in their matcha
- 20:45latte should have a taste of their own medicine.
- 20:47I think that they should taste a culinary grade in a latte and
- 20:51then taste the ceremonial grade latte and tell me honestly which
- 20:55one tastes better. Like I agree you cover up some
- 20:59subtlety and nuance, but the person who's enjoying taking a
- 21:03higher quality product and mixing it with milk, which is
- 21:06not me by the way, but you cannot deny that it tastes
- 21:09better and that person couldn't care less that it would make the
- 21:13perfect usage on the perfect tamai after preparing it in on
- 21:17on a tatami mat. Like it just doesn't matter to
- 21:20them right? They want a good tasting
- 21:23beverage right? And it's in they are forming an
- 21:26appreciation that is so different than that other
- 21:30person. Yeah.
- 21:31But you know, this judgement is not unique to Matcha though.
- 21:34It's I'm just thinking out loud, but you see this in all the
- 21:38other specialty beverages. I think ultimately it's a
- 21:42judgement between something that it's in its, you know, quote, UN
- 21:47quote, pure form versus inclusions.
- 21:51Like you see this in in the world of coffee, right?
- 21:54Like latte is just being judged as inferior than black coffee by
- 21:58all aspects. The specialty coffee people
- 22:01wouldn't necessarily brag about, you know, they, they make the
- 22:03best latte, best tasting latte using this very expensive
- 22:07special bean. Also, you see this in the world
- 22:10of wine, right? Like you have all these
- 22:12fortified wine, which are actually very delicious.
- 22:15I'm a big fan of Sherry. How you end up making Sherry is
- 22:19that you add Brandy or extra alcohol into a fermenting wine
- 22:24to stop the fermentation and to keep a lot of residual sugar and
- 22:28adding some other flavors into the beverage so that it's no
- 22:32also no longer pure, which, you know, also views as inferior
- 22:37than, you know, you know, ordinary wine.
- 22:41So all these fortified wine, but they they can be very, you know,
- 22:46delicious and, you know, aged for a long time, but the price
- 22:49of them is still a much lower than you know, other, you know,
- 22:53well aged vintage perola, for example.
- 22:57Yeah, Why? I would say that's because
- 23:00that's where the specialty market exists within wine.
- 23:04People have a context to appreciate the other thing more.
- 23:08Yeah, yeah. But my argument is that, you
- 23:10know, this idea of adding something else into a product
- 23:14and getting judged as inferior exists in other, you know,
- 23:18products, not just, you know, matcha, but also in coffee, so
- 23:22in wine, which is very interesting.
- 23:24Yeah. No, I agree.
- 23:26It's definitely not something that's unique to Matcha.
- 23:29Yeah. But they they can taste very
- 23:32delicious. I I wonder why, you know, this
- 23:34is such a stigma in in other because like sometimes they're
- 23:39not really like pure, right? Like you have all these sorts of
- 23:43Co fermentation in, in, in, in coffee, right?
- 23:47Like you add like like fruit or some, some other things and
- 23:51spice and ferment with the coffee together to, to, to get a
- 23:55new product. You also have, you know, all
- 23:57these barrel aging practice in the word whiskey, right?
- 24:00Like you essentially adding other flavors into the into the
- 24:05whiskey, into the liquid by putting them into a barrel that
- 24:10have stored other things. So the the the matrix or the
- 24:13judgment criteria of something, whether something or not, it's
- 24:17purer is also very interesting. It's interesting.
- 24:21That you say that because I bet there's a parallel universe
- 24:24where that purity matters less. And something that I've
- 24:28experienced being obsessed with tea for a very long time is when
- 24:32you're obsessed with tea and ceramics in a Chinese context,
- 24:36you go back far enough. There's a lot of vessels, cups
- 24:39and things like that that had some potential crossover usage
- 24:44where an emperor would be using something.
- 24:48It potentially could have been for tea, or it could have been
- 24:50within the context of wine or what they would call what gets
- 24:53translated as wine. But then there's always another
- 24:56sub context there is that the wine that they were drinking in
- 25:00ancient China wasn't wine at all.
- 25:02It was some mix of stuff, like it was some kind of rice alcohol
- 25:07mixed with all this herbs and other stuff.
- 25:09And you know, that was probably considered the top of the top,
- 25:12wasn't a pure product at all. So.
- 25:14Probably. Human space have dictated that.
- 25:17Or even tea. Drinking, you know, like back in
- 25:19Tang dynasty, they, they also, you know, drink these powdered
- 25:22tea. It's the really the proto mocha,
- 25:25proto matcha. They Add all sorts of things
- 25:28into the pot like tea, ginger, you know, spice mints, all kinds
- 25:34of things. And it's essentially a soup by
- 25:36the end of the day, and then it's only to be consumed amongst
- 25:41the nobles and the monarchs, which is not pure at all.
- 25:45Yeah, interesting. I wonder why that is in a
- 25:48broader context, why there's such a focus on purity now.
- 25:53Something transitioned in history simultaneously across
- 25:57different cultures that people start moving from, you know,
- 25:59mixing or mixture into a more pure form.
- 26:04Well, I mean I. Think that's also what the
- 26:05specialty matcha movement is largely about to like you cannot
- 26:09taste the difference between cultivars as easily, right?
- 26:13When it's mixed with milk and sugar and other things.
- 26:17So actually like if you look at it from the specialty principles
- 26:19of like specialty matcha bean to bar chocolate, like bean to bar
- 26:23chocolate, it's in the name, right?
- 26:24You go from beans to a bar and the implication is that you
- 26:28probably aren't adding like emulsifiers, milk powder, like
- 26:33all the other things you can do to make what a lot of people
- 26:35think of as chocolate, It's to get a more pure expression of
- 26:38the agriculture and the nature and nurture steps that were used
- 26:42to create. It doesn't mean that you can't
- 26:44produce delicious things, but it does unlock a whole new set of
- 26:48set of enriching experiences and hedonic pleasure by the fact
- 26:53that people can draw distinctions based on flavor,
- 26:57based on those attributes of the product, the cultivar, the
- 27:01region, the producer, the processing, etcetera.
- 27:04Fundamentally different context to appreciate other than just
- 27:07like the pure sensory experience and blind hedonic pleasure of
- 27:13enjoying some combination of flavors.
- 27:16Makes sense having A and also having a product remained as
- 27:21having less ingredient. You, you are essentially getting
- 27:24closer to the tawa, you're getting closer to, you know,
- 27:27the, the farming technique, the, the, the local geography, the
- 27:33climate. Those impact will be more
- 27:35obvious with, you know, with that recipe versus, you know,
- 27:39adding other things. You kind of mask out of these
- 27:42nuances. So Zhongjun.
- 27:43For any of the Matcha brand owners listening, what are some
- 27:47things that we can do as an industry in your opinion, that
- 27:51will make quote, UN quote smarter consumers?
- 27:55Like if we have a lot of different consumer interaction
- 27:58and like some people will be like, OK, yeah, they're kind of
- 28:00basic. They're just talking about how
- 28:02much is healthy and rare. Or you can have a really
- 28:05enriching conversation where you immediately realize, wow, this
- 28:08person's got a lot of context. How do we create more of those
- 28:12people that are quote, UN quote smart consumers or good buyers
- 28:16or they're able to differentiate between products and then assign
- 28:19value because they're aware of the market rates for products
- 28:24for similar products that have been objectively, objectively
- 28:27labeled that way. And I'll just use Suji San as an
- 28:30example. And we like to use him.
- 28:32He's a really good example because so many, he has so much
- 28:35representation by other Western vendors.
- 28:38And you start doing some price comparison across websites and
- 28:41you realize that there's actually a ridiculously large
- 28:44range with Suji Sun's products sell for.
- 28:47But it's the same product, right?
- 28:49Right. That that's what a smart
- 28:50consumer would do though. Start connecting the dots.
- 28:53Like this person didn't mention Suji San, but everything is
- 28:58grown in Shirakawa, which is like Suji son's basically the
- 29:01only well known producer in Shirakala and these happen to be
- 29:05all the same cultivars, Asahi, Uji, Hikari, Sam Midori,
- 29:09Siamidori, whatever that he grows.
- 29:12And you know this is almost certainly from Suji son.
- 29:15Like that's what like what smart buyers are doing right now with
- 29:17his products and like their price triaging.
- 29:20Johnny Macha is selling it for an insanely cheap price.
- 29:24And then if you go over to kettle, it's like literally
- 29:26double. I was just checking this
- 29:28yesterday for what is basically the same product.
- 29:31How do we get more of these? And in that case, they're both
- 29:34labeled as suji san. But let's say they're not
- 29:36labeled as suji san, right? Like how do we help?
- 29:39How do people have the context needed to do this type of
- 29:42detective work? This.
- 29:44Really goes back to, you know, the, the quote from Pierre
- 29:47Bordeaux is that you, you need to have formative experience,
- 29:50you need to actually know what those products are and what do
- 29:52they taste like to be able to make a, you know, rational
- 29:56judgement or assessment of, you know, the situation.
- 30:00Basically, as we're talking about that this right here and
- 30:04and one thing that I think a lot of the vendors and our friends
- 30:08in the industry can really start doing is just to have the
- 30:13availability of different options for people to start
- 30:16trying. It's kind of hard right now,
- 30:19given, you know, this whole matcha shortage problem.
- 30:22But, you know, if you really want a smart, educated inform
- 30:26the consumer in matcha, in in the world of matcha, you know,
- 30:33words are, you know, not enough. You you really need to have them
- 30:37try all these stuff that they they will start to have a more
- 30:41coherent and, you know, formative experience and to to
- 30:45build up a context for them to, you know, inform themselves and
- 30:49also inform their purchasing decisions.
- 30:51Yeah, that. You can't get past primary
- 30:54sensory experience because that's ultimately what you what
- 30:57you come to value, right? Like, all of this is fine and
- 31:00interesting theoretically, and it's like intellectually
- 31:03interesting, but until you make that tangible link, you know,
- 31:06it's, you know, it's just all fluff in the air.
- 31:12Yeah. That's what makes tea special.
- 31:15Isn't such a tangible thing that you can taste at the end of the
- 31:17day. Yep.
- 31:19Yep. So one of the things that.
- 31:20Really frustrates me just as a consumer, and I'm just talking
- 31:24about my consumer experience now, is that I, we keep hearing
- 31:27from everyone a chashi's, chashi's, chashi's, they're
- 31:30incredible. They have such incredible skill
- 31:33and they're underrepresented and under talked about in the
- 31:36industry. They're a blind part of the
- 31:38industry, but you know, they really are the backbone of
- 31:42keeping these products consistent.
- 31:43Shashis are blenders or tea purveyors.
- 31:46So if you go to like Maruku Kalaman, right, they have all of
- 31:49these different products and let's use tenju and it is as an
- 31:52example, right? It's somebodies job to make sure
- 31:54that that tastes the same every year.
- 31:56Same thing with their hatsu mukashi or whatever poetic name
- 31:59products that they have. These different blends and what
- 32:02I get so frustrated as, OK yeah that's great.
- 32:05Shashi's keep these tasting the same.
- 32:07Personally, I'm not even sure how consistent the flavor
- 32:10profiles are because I'm not buying them every year.
- 32:13And Even so, if they taste different, I'm probably going to
- 32:17blame that maybe 1 was fresher than the other, or maybe
- 32:20something's wrong with my palate or my memory is flawed after
- 32:24waiting one year to tell what the difference is like.
- 32:27But in so that that's like one point, but the second point, no
- 32:33one knows anything about them. How in the world is a consumer
- 32:37am I supposed to appreciate what the chaise's are doing when I
- 32:40don't know how they work? I don't know why it's hard.
- 32:44I like I have some idea based on other specialty products, but no
- 32:48one's talking about the actual skill.
- 32:50It's completely hidden without the context to appreciate.
- 32:53The only vector in which I can appreciate it is through my
- 32:57primary experience tasting these products year after year and
- 33:02hoping that they're consistent and observing it.
- 33:04And then of just appreciating that fact that it does happen to
- 33:09be consistent tasting year after year after year, right?
- 33:12That's the only vector that you can use to appreciate the work
- 33:16that these people are doing. But the skill and the craft and
- 33:19the intention of why does this flavor profile exist?
- 33:24What are you trying to do? How is it supposed to be used
- 33:28other than uscha or koicha, Right?
- 33:30That's great. All of these chashis have what,
- 33:32I don't know, let's say 30 different blends that are meant
- 33:36for uscha. Why do they exist?
- 33:39What is the intention behind this one versus this one versus
- 33:44this one? And you very rarely get that.
- 33:47And it's a complaint that I have in this industry.
- 33:49Like everyone says, they're so incredibly skilled.
- 33:52But like, let's give people the context to understand that that
- 33:55craft, that art. Yeah.
- 33:58It's it's very interesting that they're so, you know, mysterious
- 34:01because you know, they, I mean, they're, they're essentially
- 34:03formulators, right? Like or, you know, flavorists in
- 34:06all these flavor houses or, you know, star flavorists that make
- 34:10all these fine fragrance. You know that they, they are
- 34:15quite, you know, there's a very good community of or and culture
- 34:20of appreciating their work that exists, you know, in other
- 34:24industries, you know, other, you know, formulators in, in, in, in
- 34:29the, the wine industry, blenders in the whiskey industry, these
- 34:34are stark flavourist in the fragrance industries.
- 34:37They are basically doing the same thing, but you know, the
- 34:40same thing in terms of the, the spirit of it.
- 34:42But, you know, it's, it's so interesting that the Tashi's are
- 34:47so like hidden the word of matcha versus all these other
- 34:52formulators in other industries are basically celebrities.
- 34:55Yeah, in the case. Of the flavor industry, they are
- 34:58a little bit behind the scenes, but that's because they're
- 35:00suppliers of suppliers. So for those of you who don't
- 35:03know, there's this gigantic industry called the flavor
- 35:05industry called flavor Houses and it's largely controlled by 4
- 35:09very large companies IFF, Juvidan.
- 35:11Simrise permanent and they have something called Flavoris, and
- 35:17the idea is that a strawberry is not a strawberry is not a
- 35:19strawberry. You have various different
- 35:21expressions ranging from sour to ripe to green to jammy to cook.
- 35:26There's all these different expressions and it's someone's
- 35:28job to basically take a bunch of chemical ingredients, mix them
- 35:31together to create these various flavored products that they put
- 35:35into everything in food and beverage products.
- 35:37And in some cases, depending on the laws of the country, they
- 35:40don't even need to be labeled, right?
- 35:42So that can literally hide under ingredients in a label.
- 35:46So for example, if a yogurt already has something labeled a
- 35:50strawberry, sometimes if the chemicals that make up the
- 35:53additional strawberry flavor that go inside it can hide under
- 35:57that label because the chemicals that are naturally found in
- 36:00strawberry, for example. And those laws, those labeling
- 36:03laws differ across different countries, for example.
- 36:06But anyway, it's someone's job to make sure to come up with
- 36:09those various flavor expressions and to keep it consistent over
- 36:13time. And that is very much seen as
- 36:16protected intellectual property because you cannot patent a food
- 36:21recipe. I think it's considered a trade
- 36:23secret. And the other interesting,
- 36:25really interesting thing is 1 The the formulation for those
- 36:27different flavors are kept incredibly secret by the flavor
- 36:30houses. And in fact, they're so secret
- 36:32that the companies that buy them, all the big food and
- 36:35beverage companies, they don't actually know what's in that
- 36:38flavor because it's a trade secret by the flavor house.
- 36:41And then what they end up doing is they end up blending multiple
- 36:44flavors for multiple flavor houses to create a proprietary
- 36:48recipe so that the flavor houses don't even know what's in the
- 36:51final product. So it's a blend of a blend.
- 36:53And it's very important for IP, for IP protection in the food
- 36:56and beverage industry. And what's going on in Matcha is
- 37:00not quite like that. Like, I don't know, you're
- 37:03working with just a handful of cultivars and like, yes, there's
- 37:07some seasonal variation, etcetera, etcetera.
- 37:09But for the most part, these are not suppliers of suppliers,
- 37:12right? They're the final brand owners.
- 37:15And why it's kept so secret, it's just a bit of a mystery to
- 37:18me. Yeah, well, I wish.
- 37:20I can learn more about them, but you know, it's so hard to get in
- 37:24touch with anyone within that community.
- 37:27But it's such a more pure. Thing, right, when you're adding
- 37:29flavors to food, you know, it's not that interesting.
- 37:32Just the average strawberry yogurt consumer care, like all
- 37:35of the like the complexities that went into driving that
- 37:39what's going on in that flavor. But in the world of matcha or
- 37:42specialty matcha, like there's a lot of probably so many
- 37:46interesting stories to be told around how and why these various
- 37:51blended products exist and the art that's going on by that
- 37:55blender and to keep them that way.
- 37:58Yeah, totally agree. And there's probably a lot of
- 38:01history behind it too. Like how do they exist in the
- 38:051st place And you know, how did this culture of secret teaching
- 38:10and the forming, I think that's that that will be something very
- 38:13interesting to, to discover even more.
- 38:16Context to appreciate something. Yeah, yeah.
- 38:20And they don't even need to like.
- 38:21Spill all the beans, so to speak, right?
- 38:23They could like, just hint at it, right?
- 38:26It might actually generate more hype if they're a little vague
- 38:29in their stories. I'm surprised that they're.
- 38:35Not doing this because it could be some really powerful
- 38:38marketing to get people to appreciate these products more.
- 38:41I mean the complaint is right. Is it like all of these quote UN
- 38:44quote macho gurlies on TikTok are buying up all these quote UN
- 38:48quote expensive and they're not that expensive cans of Maruku
- 38:52Koya and Yamamasa Koya man, like all of these like old school
- 38:56blend houses and mixing them with milk.
- 38:58They couldn't get the context to appreciate those products if
- 39:02they tried. I don't have the to appreciate
- 39:05those products beyond surely enjoying the taste.
- 39:08There's you can't get anything from them.
- 39:10And the Chanoyu people who are complaining that they don't have
- 39:13them for tea ceremony, they're not sitting around enjoying them
- 39:17across those vectors either. They're enjoying it within this
- 39:20broader set and setting that is Chanoyu, right?
- 39:23That has doesn't really have that much to do with the product
- 39:26other than the arbitrary poetic name that that product was
- 39:29given. Yeah.
- 39:31You know, from a different angle, you can also view it in a
- 39:34very damned way, you know, like are these contacts by the end of
- 39:37the day just distraction of you really just enjoy the sheer, you
- 39:43know, enjoyment of that tea. It's it's also a different
- 39:48aspect. I would say, you know, you kind
- 39:50of see that, you know, appreciating art or artist
- 39:54creating art or even in some other, you know, tea.
- 40:00Tea branding too. You know, you have whiter tea,
- 40:03you know making specializing in Chinese tea and they are
- 40:07intentionally hiding all the information about the tea.
- 40:10But just, you know, present you the the tea itself want you to
- 40:15enjoy it and you know they are delicious and you you end up
- 40:18focusing on the taste rather than the other information.
- 40:21The reality is, though, is this. Can only exist in a high trust
- 40:25environment. That's number one.
- 40:28But the other problem #2 is that people have different
- 40:31preferences. It's so this might work in like
- 40:35the poor E crazy people who have very convergent preferences, but
- 40:41where their divergent preferences, especially on a
- 40:44global stage that we're talking about consumers as diverse as
- 40:48Thailand or Saudi Arabia or Mexico, like people's might have
- 40:54very different preferences. And without clearly labeled
- 40:57objective attributes, they are not able to draw a straight line
- 41:01between what they're tasting, what they like and what where to
- 41:05find that. Yeah, I I agree.
- 41:08And they are also facing a much more mature consumer community
- 41:13with which a lot of them already have the formative experience of
- 41:17all these kind of teas and they can make their own judgements or
- 41:20assessment of the product. I do agree.
- 41:22And this is what the the matcha specialty matcha movement is
- 41:26lacking right now is you know that availability of, you know
- 41:32having more people have the formative experience of such
- 41:35which there is no universal. Beauty, there is no universal
- 41:40beauty and matcha It's, you know, we, we all might converge
- 41:45on very different things that we like.
- 41:47Yeah. Yeah.
- 41:48And you? Know this really doesn't
- 41:49contradict the traditional way of presenting matcha.
- 41:53All these, you know, traditional, traditional houses
- 41:56can still have their product, you know, sitting in a very
- 42:00mysterious box with a poetic name.
- 42:02And it might be actually more fun for people, for more people
- 42:07having the formative experience, having the context to appreciate
- 42:11a matcha, to revisit all these traditional products.
- 42:15And they might learn something new, or they might discover
- 42:18something new. You know, in the past it was
- 42:20just a, you know, mysterious can of deliciousness.
- 42:24Now that I can actually taste the Asahi or I can taste the
- 42:27Hongzhou in the can. Absolutely.
- 42:30Totally agree. Going back and forth is a really
- 42:33interesting exercise and I bring on new lenses, new perspectives,
- 42:39new context to appreciate what was once a mystery, but can be
- 42:43less of a mystery because we have some ground truth
- 42:46references and, you know, appreciate it through a
- 42:49specialty lens and then go back the other direction.
- 42:52I I totally agree. And as you accumulate more and
- 42:55more tasting experiences, you can start to understand, like,
- 42:59oh, I understand why this is crafted in this way, right?
- 43:04Like, I don't know, some sammidori matchas I find
- 43:07extremely boring. And we were doing some very
- 43:10basic blending experiments. I was like, after tasting so
- 43:14much sammidori during our testing, I was like, wow, I'm
- 43:18starting to understand why people blend.
- 43:20This is, like, really one-dimensional in kind of a
- 43:23boring way. Like, how can I start adding
- 43:26depth to this thing? Yeah, Yeah.
- 43:29And you only come to this judgement because you had the
- 43:33formative experience. Yeah.
- 43:35Yeah, exactly. Exactly.
- 43:38Well, I think that's a great place to end.
- 43:39So context to appreciate super important, surprisingly very
- 43:43complex topic as people move through their consumer journey.
- 43:47Yeah, yeah. And it's fun and it's fun,
- 43:50right? That's what's.
- 43:51Important. And we can all have different
- 43:53sets of context to appreciate something.
- 43:54I mean, that's the beauty on this, right?
- 43:56Like, there's just so many different ways you can slice
- 43:59this, and the fact that it's becoming more and more available
- 44:02and in a democratized way where it's not just preserved for a
- 44:05certain group of people is super exciting.
- 44:08So, you know, it's a very optimistic future from that
- 44:12perspective. Yeah, you're together.
- 44:14We are. Actually building a new culture
- 44:16and within this new culture we now we can detect what is know
- 44:21of our own preference by ourselves.
- 44:23Yes, we can make our own judgments.
- 44:25And quality distinctions, which is a great place to be.
- 44:30All right. Well, thanks for listening.
- 44:31And if you enjoyed this, please consider sharing it with a
- 44:34friend and we'll see you in the next one.
- 44:36See you in the future. Thanks.