Latest / Hydroponics Daily / Larry Ellison’s $500M Hydroponic Dream: Sensai Farms’ High-Tech Failures
Transcript
- 0:00Hello there, and welcome back to
- 0:01Hydroponics Daily, your go-to podcast for everything soilless cultivation.
- 0:05I'm your host, Dr. Russell Sharp, and we've had some podcasts about famous people
- 0:10involved in hydroponics.
- 0:12We've had Kimball Musk, who is the brother of Elon Musk, and we've talked about
- 0:17Zooey Deschanel, the actress from That Girl, I think it's called.
- 0:22They've all got hydroponic companies. But today, I'm going to talk about the
- 0:25second richest man in the world.
- 0:27Larry Ellison, the founder of Oracle, the computer company, the technology company,
- 0:32is worth $320 billion and has invested half a billion dollars in Sensai Farms,
- 0:38which was started in 2018.
- 0:40He started it to grow crops on a Hawaiian island he owns, one of the biggest Hawaiian islands.
- 0:47It was formerly owned by the Dole Pineapple Company,
- 0:51and they farm pineapples in hawaii because there's no
- 0:54hummingbirds in fact it's illegal to import
- 0:57hummingbirds into hawaii so they produce sweet pineapples
- 1:01that because they're not pollinated however the soil is degraded by the continuous
- 1:06growth of hawaiian pineapples for centuries and so the the soil really isn't
- 1:12suitable for growing many types of crops now as well as his greenhouses He also
- 1:18owns a third of all houses, two hotels,
- 1:21the wastewater treatment, the park, the water treatment facility,
- 1:24and the airline, or he did own the airline, going into this island.
- 1:28So he's really trying to set up a utopian society on this island in Hawaii.
- 1:32Now, he sets up Sensai Farms with David Agus, I think. He's an oncologist.
- 1:38So neither of them are a plant scientist.
- 1:41And yeah, you can see where this is heading. So yeah, you get an oncologist
- 1:45and a tech bro together, and they believe that they can save the world.
- 1:49And how are they going to save the world? What's this unique selling point going
- 1:52to be about this hydroponic facility?
- 1:55Well, obviously, it's going to be data and AI.
- 1:58And to be fair to them, this is before AI became massive.
- 2:01So they grew they set up six greenhouses and
- 2:04they were going to have robots for harvesting and ai
- 2:07wasn't just going to grow the crops ai was going to actually breed the
- 2:11crops and so yeah make
- 2:14make of that what you will he was also going to set up an organic winery
- 2:17that doesn't really square with hydroponics but yeah an
- 2:20organic winery grapes in hawaii not heard
- 2:23of that one before a tennis academy i wonder if it's going to be lawn
- 2:26tennis be interested in that a desalination plant and
- 2:29a film studio and a health academy and
- 2:33all sorts of crazy things like that so yeah
- 2:37it was a big dream and one of the it ran into a number of different problems
- 2:44so in february 2025 a lot of these problems came out in a wall street journal
- 2:49article some journalists doing some good things for once exposing some issues in horticulture.
- 2:55So they thought that it would take $12 million to build the greenhouses.
- 3:00It actually ended up costing $50 million, which is a big overspend,
- 3:04but nothing compared to the sort of overspends that the British government have
- 3:08on things like building a railway or a bridge.
- 3:11So big overspend there. They got an Israeli firm to build the greenhouses, interestingly.
- 3:17And the Unrecommended by Larry's good
- 3:21friend benjamin netanyahu and they the
- 3:24israeli firm built the greenhouses but the roofs kept
- 3:27up falling off because they weren't designed for the strong winds and they
- 3:31weren't designed for the high humidity and so
- 3:35they had to be completely redesigned and they were running into
- 3:38a lot of problems the other thing a lot of the facilities had
- 3:41at sensei farms is they had solar panels now larry
- 3:44sat on the board of tesla and
- 3:47so they had tesla solar panels apparently and but
- 3:50apparently these didn't work very well and so they had
- 3:53to be reinstalled and they had to rely on
- 3:55diesel generators as well because a lot of the dust from the
- 3:58volcanic dust from the volcanoes would cover the solar panels so that's not
- 4:04good the AI didn't work and that's what it's reported and certainly weren't
- 4:10using AI to breed crops and then there was the issue that the robots were not functioning,
- 4:17so it was all hand harvested, which increases costs.
- 4:21And so the cost came to $50 a kilo for lettuce, even in Hawaii.
- 4:26And you might think everyone in Hawaii is rich. And yes, there are rich tourists,
- 4:29but a lot of the native populations, the Polynesians and things like this, they can't afford that.
- 4:34And then the whistleblower said that Larry himself, Larry Ellison,
- 4:40would get involved and change what crops they were going to grow.
- 4:43And so suddenly he would announce that they're going to grow watermelons, square
- 4:46watermelons for $100 because he's seen them in japan well
- 4:49if you listen to my podcast before i've been to japan and they don't actually
- 4:52grow square watermelons anymore cubes or anything like that it was
- 4:55a good news story but when you actually go to the farms you'll find
- 4:58that they don't grow them because they would just get covered in mildew and
- 5:01other diseases he'd one one day
- 5:04he turned up and said they were all going to grow mangoes and the
- 5:07plant physiologists and agronomists had to tell them
- 5:10that no that would involve a complete redesign of the
- 5:13greenhouse then he would say right now my japanese restaurant
- 5:16nobu in my restaurant in my hotels need wasabi
- 5:19and then the chefs would have to say no actually we prefer
- 5:23can we just get some lettuce and tomatoes because
- 5:26that's what we're struggling to get hold of and they're staples so larry would
- 5:30get in the way and think that he was a better grower than the the growers apparently
- 5:34and so that ran into issues they even got tony blair around to eat some tomatoes
- 5:39and he off larry offered some tomatoes apparently and then the growers had to say,
- 5:45well, actually, no, Larry, that's how Blair speaks, isn't it,
- 5:48in that really weird way.
- 5:49No, they're covered in pesticides at the moment, so they can't be eaten.
- 5:53So unfortunately, Tony Blair didn't eat any.
- 5:56Not to be held back by any of these issues, Sensai Farms also opened facilities
- 6:01in Canada, in Vancouver, Ontario,
- 6:03because one of their stated aims was to feed the whole of Hawaii,
- 6:09then feed the whole of the world and employ two out of every five people in the world.
- 6:15So very small goals there on the vision board of Larry Ellison and his friends. So.
- 6:23Yeah they didn't quite get there and the vancouver facility
- 6:27was sold and the ontario one apparently struggled both of
- 6:29them struggled because they were commercial cannabis
- 6:33facilities and there was a big boom in cannabis you know
- 6:35around 2022 in canada and
- 6:38then a lot of them went out of business so they were they bought the greenhouses and
- 6:41tried to grow fresh produce to import into
- 6:44usa however they were set up
- 6:47for cannabis they weren't set up for fresh produce production so let's
- 6:50be gutted and refitted that was expensive and then
- 6:53only a few supermarkets are stocking it in the
- 6:55us and obviously with tariffs and
- 6:59trade wars with trump then that's going
- 7:01to be a an issue with importing
- 7:04fresh produce in from canada and it
- 7:07the bad blood between canada and the usa
- 7:11is not looking like it's going to simmer down
- 7:14anytime soon because the big issue with the
- 7:17ronald reagan advert i saw the other day so yeah that
- 7:20was an issue so it looking like it's it's
- 7:24not a good investment of half a billion dollars at
- 7:27the moment however larry's probably not that bothered because in the first seven
- 7:32months of 2025 his net worth increased by half a billion dollars sorry his net
- 7:38worth increased by a hundred billion dollars so he could buy 200 of these failed
- 7:44companies for that and invest.
- 7:46And so what does he care? He is well on his way to being one of these trillionaires
- 7:51and he rules the people on this island by having virtually a monopoly on all
- 7:56of the facilities apparently.
- 7:58But even after spending half a billion on the facility, it still was run a bit like a.
- 8:09Sort of goes to show that tech bros think that they are
- 8:12the experts at everything and if you just throw ai
- 8:15at something it will work and so many
- 8:18times in agriculture that has proven not to be the case and so
- 8:22many companies have gone by the wayside in in
- 8:25agriculture and horticulture that involved ai and tech bros can solve nice solutions
- 8:30and problems on a computer but when it comes to living things they struggle
- 8:33now they sensai farms is pivoting they no longer state that they want to feed
- 8:39the world what they're going to do is allow other facilities to drum roll please,
- 8:44license their technology how many times
- 8:47have we seen this companies set up as hydroponic
- 8:50facilities they realize there's not much money in growing a lettuce where the
- 8:55margin is one penny and and so they decide they're going to try and license
- 9:00the technology we've seen it so many times here in the uk and in the us and
- 9:04other places and it's like the inevitability of the high investment.
- 9:10Hydroponics let's build something let's 3d printer facility
- 9:14let's get some proprietary technology in
- 9:17the in the software and then let's try and sell that and you know and that's
- 9:22normally i don't think this is going to go bankrupt because it's got larry behind
- 9:27it but it's normally one of the last um things that companies say before they
- 9:31do go bust but hopefully they can turn it around sensei farms,
- 9:35There's not much else agricultural on the island.
- 9:38So for the sake of the population, I hope they can continue to produce the two
- 9:43crops that they are producing, which is lettuce and cherry tomatoes,
- 9:46good source of nutraceuticals, vitamins and minerals.
- 9:50And yeah, it'll be interesting to see what happens with Sensai Farms,
- 9:54not to be confused with Sensai Seeds, which is a cannabis seed company.
- 9:58If you're into legal cannabis, let me know your thoughts.
- 10:02Have you ever visited this farm and facility? i've never
- 10:05been to hawaii if you have and you've seen any other hydroponic facilities
- 10:08that are working well are there some smaller scale hydroponic facilities that
- 10:11are working well in hawaii let me know that's been
- 10:13hydroponics daily for today hope you've enjoyed it if you have and you're listening
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- 10:29we don't have investors from the city of london or wall street but we do have
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- 10:53solution that shouldn't go into solution anyway i'm babbling until next time
- 10:57thank you very much for listening and goodbye.