Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Digital Health + Health IT / Dr. Yasir Tarabichi, Chief Medical Informatics Officer at Ovatient and Chief Health AI Officer at MetroHealth
Transcript
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- 0:38This is Laura Dierdo with the Becker's Healthcare
- 0:40podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by
- 0:42doctor Yasser Terabishi,
- 0:44chief medical informatics officer at Ovation and chief
- 0:47health AI officer at MetroHealth. Doctor Terabishi, it's
- 0:49a pleasure to have you on the podcast
- 0:50today. Thank you. It's a pleasure to be
- 0:52here.
- 0:53Absolutely. Now I'm excited to have you here
- 0:55because I know there's so many innovative and
- 0:57cool things that you're doing, especially on the
- 0:59digital health side at, MetroHealth system. But before
- 1:02we dive into that, can you tell us
- 1:03a little bit more about yourself and the
- 1:06organization? What makes it unique?
- 1:09Sure. So, I'll start with my role at
- 1:11MetroHealth. So I'm chief health AI officer at
- 1:13MetroHealth.
- 1:14And in in that role, it's really to
- 1:17guide the responsible
- 1:19implementation
- 1:20and strategic planning around AI initiatives within within
- 1:23the organization.
- 1:24And for reference, MetroHealth is Cleveland's safety net
- 1:27health care system that serves a diverse patient
- 1:29population
- 1:30in Cleveland and and beyond.
- 1:33The other hat that I wear is I
- 1:34am CMIO
- 1:35of Ovation. And Ovation is actually a virtual
- 1:38care start up that's spun out of MetroHealth
- 1:41and our partners
- 1:42in South Carolina, namely the Medical University of
- 1:45South Carolina.
- 1:47The goal behind this platform is to create
- 1:49a single solution that integrates into several different
- 1:53partner settings where patients can get integrated
- 1:57primary and urgent care. And so what that
- 1:59means specifically is we can take care of
- 2:02connecting patients
- 2:03to on the ground brick and mortar solutions
- 2:06at the partner organization and their home organization
- 2:08in a way that other point solutions that
- 2:10exist today do not.
- 2:13That's really fantastic to hear. You know, cool
- 2:15to hear about that kind of collaboration
- 2:17between,
- 2:19MetroHealth and,
- 2:21and USC. It certainly seems like a great
- 2:23opportunity
- 2:24to, work on a a digital technology that
- 2:27is really meaningful and beneficial for patients and
- 2:30can make a big difference for the health
- 2:31system as well in getting for the right
- 2:33people at the right places more quickly. How
- 2:35did that partnership come about?
- 2:37Actually, it's been, several years in the making,
- 2:39mostly a collegial,
- 2:41friendship
- 2:43and collaboration
- 2:44that started off at the highest levels of
- 2:46each organization,
- 2:47namely the executives at the time. And it
- 2:50was a it was a bit of a
- 2:51natural, I think, collaboration.
- 2:53So MetroHealth
- 2:55is known for being very innovative in the
- 2:58digital and informatics space. And I would say
- 3:00we're scrappy innovators. We we generally punch above
- 3:04our weights for for the organization that that
- 3:06we're
- 3:06at, the, you know, the size of our
- 3:09organization
- 3:10and and the fact that we're a safety
- 3:11net system that's typically more resource resource strapped
- 3:14than the average,
- 3:15you know, health care system.
- 3:18And MUSC really
- 3:19similar patient population that they serve.
- 3:23They also are
- 3:24relatively well known in the virtual care space.
- 3:27They have a very strong,
- 3:30asynchronous
- 3:31care program, actually, which is nationally recognized. And
- 3:34so the leadership on that side felt that,
- 3:37the leadership on this side
- 3:39could work together to achieve
- 3:41a share a common goal, really, a shared
- 3:44platform here between both organizations.
- 3:47And I think the the really cool thing
- 3:49about that opportunity
- 3:50is, you know, if you bring two organizations
- 3:53together that are trying to solve virtual care,
- 3:56integrated virtual care within their systems,
- 3:58When we start comparing the problems we're trying
- 4:01to solve,
- 4:02we start to align on shared problems and
- 4:05start to actually co solution.
- 4:08And what that does is create a platform
- 4:10or an environment where we start solving problems
- 4:13and providing solutions,
- 4:15that are much more scalable.
- 4:17Right? So we're pouring in resources together, co
- 4:19solutioning, collaborating,
- 4:21and we're creating a platform and a system
- 4:23that we can take to other partners. And
- 4:25so that's that's kind of our opportunity there
- 4:27to scale this out to a to a
- 4:29higher, you know, to a higher level across
- 4:31different states and different
- 4:33organizations.
- 4:34Our solution is built
- 4:36on the Epic platform and takes advantage of
- 4:39all of the things that the Epic platform
- 4:40provides. And we've built on top of that
- 4:42with Epic and in addition,
- 4:44internally with our developers
- 4:47to kind of complete that experience so that
- 4:49it really is as integrated and seamless as
- 4:51can be even though it it's truly a
- 4:54separate
- 4:55entity.
- 4:56That's fascinating to hear. Thank you so much
- 4:57for explaining that to us. Now I'm curious.
- 5:00What is the accomplishment that you're most proud
- 5:02of from the last year?
- 5:04Right. So I'll say, you know, I'll I'll
- 5:06use my two hats here to to go
- 5:08through these.
- 5:09When I think about my c m I
- 5:11CMIO hat innovation, so we have successfully launched
- 5:15a virtual care service for for patients that
- 5:18are in Ohio that are attributed to the
- 5:21MetroHealth system, both established and new.
- 5:24We've we've had, at this point, well over
- 5:2710 providers that we've hired on. We've seen
- 5:30thousands of patients, and we've had just fantastic
- 5:33results, raving reviews,
- 5:35a lot of emphasis on the ease of
- 5:37access,
- 5:39lot of a lot of good positive feedback
- 5:41on the integration.
- 5:43So, you know, I'll I'll give you an
- 5:44example.
- 5:45You have a fever.
- 5:47You call into our services.
- 5:49We figure out that you really ought to
- 5:50get swabbed for COVID,
- 5:52and flu, and we can go from a
- 5:55virtual visit
- 5:56to a swab in a brick and mortar
- 5:58facility that's a MetroHealth facility,
- 6:01to the prescription
- 6:03and even delivery, home delivery,
- 6:05for instance, Paxlovid,
- 6:07if if you had COVID,
- 6:09within several hours,
- 6:11which is just amazing compared to the usual
- 6:13experience of going into an express care, an
- 6:15emergency room and waiting for much longer.
- 6:18And so it's been really rewarding to see
- 6:20that integration
- 6:21play out.
- 6:22The other, you know, so I'd say that's
- 6:24a really big win we've had over the
- 6:26last year that's
- 6:28developed and evolved. And actually, we're hoping to
- 6:30go live in South Carolina
- 6:32shortly
- 6:33actually to to match the level of service
- 6:35that we've achieved in Ohio.
- 6:37And so that's been a phenomenal
- 6:39opportunity,
- 6:40lots of growth potential,
- 6:42for Ovation and also MetroHealth and MUSC in
- 6:45that collaboration. So that's really coming to fruition.
- 6:48We also have several other partners that are
- 6:49lined up thinking about, you know, launching in
- 6:52other states and other systems. So I think
- 6:53that the value of what we're developing
- 6:56has been well received.
- 6:58As far as the AI work,
- 7:00that I do at MetroHealth, so,
- 7:02you know, I'm a physician informaticist first. I'm
- 7:04a pulmonary critical care doc at MetroHealth.
- 7:07And
- 7:08my growth into the AI space really came
- 7:11from several implementations
- 7:13of AI solutions that maybe didn't always have
- 7:15something to do with my specialty,
- 7:18but got a lot of attention for being
- 7:19really pragmatic, responsible, ways to
- 7:23validate, vet, and implement a solution.
- 7:26And the takeaway from that has always been,
- 7:28you know, there's a large responsibility
- 7:31in implementing these solutions, especially in in very
- 7:34diverse, different environments where these models may not
- 7:36have been validated or developed.
- 7:39We always want to make sure we are
- 7:40improving,
- 7:42care for all of our patients. We wanna
- 7:43make sure that we are not
- 7:45worsening disparities that we know exist in all
- 7:48aspects of care.
- 7:50And, you know, beyond that,
- 7:52thinking strategically about how do we bring these
- 7:54solutions in, you know, how do we make
- 7:56sure that they're actually having an impact? And
- 7:58I'll say that a lot of our learning
- 8:00is consistent with with others and that the
- 8:02vast majority of the value
- 8:05of any AI or tech implementation for that
- 8:07matter
- 8:08is more to do with the people in
- 8:10the process and the why and less to
- 8:12do with the actual solution. So we've been
- 8:14building predictive models and analytics for really decades
- 8:17at this point in medicine.
- 8:19And our opportunity has really been harnessing them
- 8:21in a way that makes sense
- 8:23at the point of care
- 8:25and measuring and understanding that impact, both in
- 8:27terms of positive impact and also unanticipated
- 8:30consequences.
- 8:32And there are several examples that actually that
- 8:34we have published.
- 8:35You can find in the literature today if
- 8:37you looked.
- 8:39So, you know, we've taken that framework and
- 8:41we've built governance on top of that. So
- 8:43we have healthy,
- 8:45multidisciplinary
- 8:47AI governance in our in the form of
- 8:49our AI advisory committee.
- 8:51And I'll say one thing that I thought
- 8:53we've done relatively well is not jump onto
- 8:57the wagon too quickly. And so we did
- 8:59not want to be at the extreme cutting
- 9:01edge of these solutions.
- 9:03You know, we don't have that much flex
- 9:05money to spend on
- 9:07experimental concepts.
- 9:08And so we waited just long enough to
- 9:11know that, for instance, ambient AI needs to
- 9:13happen, and we already know who the top
- 9:15players in the space are. And so we've
- 9:16made a selection now for for our first
- 9:18partner in the ambient AI space without having
- 9:21to do six or seven pilots like other
- 9:23sites were were doing.
- 9:25And, you know, from the the the rest
- 9:28of the generative AI perspective,
- 9:30we've just partnered with,
- 9:33a relatively mature but still evolving
- 9:36vendor
- 9:37who will be
- 9:38conducting general advice summarization
- 9:41within the electronic health records. So it's not
- 9:44a native solution,
- 9:45but we found an opportunity where we could
- 9:47partner and collaborate and build
- 9:50for our own, you know, our own purposes
- 9:52in a relatively,
- 9:53I would say, affordable way that both feeds
- 9:57what we hope to do with the core
- 9:58product as it exists and also gives us
- 10:00opportunity
- 10:01to develop what we think we need as,
- 10:04you know, as MetroHealth individually
- 10:06or independently.
- 10:08That's great to hear. And really exciting on
- 10:10both ends, especially as you mentioned, just building
- 10:13out that AI infrastructure and how you're able
- 10:14to,
- 10:15understand the advisory council, looking at the ways
- 10:18that, you know, it will be most meaningful
- 10:21to bring AI and generative AI into,
- 10:23the broader organization, I think, is something that
- 10:26so many hospitals and health systems are still
- 10:28trying to work through today and, you know,
- 10:30much a position like yourself and looking at,
- 10:32you know, what partnerships makes the most sense,
- 10:34what products then you know, what applications are
- 10:36gonna be most meaningful for them. Given this
- 10:39background you you've, shared with us in terms
- 10:41of the digital transformation,
- 10:43where do you see some of the big
- 10:44growth opportunities over the next twelve months or
- 10:46so?
- 10:47I I think it's leading into exactly those
- 10:49spaces. So if we focus on the generative
- 10:52AI applications,
- 10:54I'll say that there's, you know, there's a
- 10:56lot that we know that this technology can
- 10:58do. It's probably strongest in terms of information
- 11:01retrieval.
- 11:04The opportunities beyond that, I think, you know,
- 11:06there's a lot of questions that come my
- 11:08way as chief health officer, like why can't
- 11:11we just put the entire electronic health record
- 11:13into, you know, a large language model? Like
- 11:15why can't you just copy and paste once
- 11:16all trying to chat
- 11:18in a protected setting, obviously? And those of
- 11:20us that live in the space know it's
- 11:21a lot more complicated. So what information we
- 11:23submit to a large language model, the context,
- 11:26the prompting.
- 11:27Right. That's that's the hard part. That's the
- 11:29part that really requires a lot of diligence
- 11:31and oversight.
- 11:33And so,
- 11:34you know, we've gotten to a point now
- 11:36where we, I would say, as a community,
- 11:38have started to understand where this technology does
- 11:41well, where it does not. I think the
- 11:43obvious parts are, like I said,
- 11:45information retrieval. So what happened to this patient?
- 11:47You know, in this last hospital encounter, for
- 11:50instance, or write me a discharge summary. I
- 11:51think those are all fairly achievable things.
- 11:55What we'd like to see more of and
- 11:57I think the literature starting sport,
- 11:59it's more of that kind of physician's copilot
- 12:02where if I can identify,
- 12:04I'll use the pulmonary and critical care example
- 12:07here, but I can identify when somebody looks
- 12:09like they could have an infection so that
- 12:11I can determine that they may or may
- 12:12not be septic.
- 12:14That's information that can come from rich notes,
- 12:16that can come from imaging, for instance, that
- 12:18isn't immediately available in the electronic health record
- 12:21today. So I think that there's opportunities to
- 12:24develop phenotypes from the data
- 12:26that can serve both our operational and clinical
- 12:29need and then beyond that, actually, our quality
- 12:33focus. And so being able to capture or,
- 12:36you know, identify
- 12:38potentially
- 12:39reversible or preventable
- 12:41conditions early in the state.
- 12:43I think that's gonna be really crucial. And
- 12:45another example, for instance, is someone might have
- 12:48a Foley catheter or a line that does
- 12:50not need to be there. It's a lot
- 12:51more difficult to identify that
- 12:54in real time when you're not trying to
- 12:57analyze
- 12:58context through documentation or a note.
- 13:02So I'm excited about that prospect, and that's
- 13:04the kind of development that we're going to
- 13:06be working on. In addition to those things,
- 13:08we always have to focus on
- 13:11what can potentially improve our bottom line. So
- 13:13if we're paying for this expensive technology, then
- 13:16naturally after that, start asking, can we can
- 13:18we use the technology for appropriate billing? Right.
- 13:20So we don't miss diagnosis
- 13:22to make sure that we're submitting the right
- 13:24information for for CDI, for instance.
- 13:27We're also using the technology for, prior authorizations,
- 13:31for example. So that does help us
- 13:34solve a unique health care problem faster.
- 13:37Although I'm usually
- 13:39really nervous about using technology
- 13:41to solve broken processes.
- 13:44Obviously, as a single system, we're not going
- 13:46to be able to solve a lot of
- 13:47these problems. But if they can help us
- 13:49reduce the effort
- 13:50and get the patients the outcomes that we
- 13:52need, I think that's that's fair game at
- 13:54this point.
- 13:56Absolutely. That sounds great.
- 13:58And really truly will be cool when you
- 14:00have that system in place to use the
- 14:02technology, use the AI,
- 14:05and get the most out of,
- 14:06the team members that you have in in
- 14:08in really truly elevating,
- 14:10throughout the space. So that's really cool to
- 14:12hear about, and thank you for sharing with
- 14:14us. I I know there's a lot of
- 14:16opportunities, especially with technology and AI, but I
- 14:18can imagine some big challenges as well. What
- 14:20are you anticipating for the next year or
- 14:22so? Anything that could be potential roadblocks for
- 14:24you?
- 14:25Yeah. I'll I'll do the the two hat
- 14:27thing now. So,
- 14:28when I when I think about my role
- 14:30in in virtual care and CMI of Invesha,
- 14:33I think
- 14:35I'll just say that the the telehealth extension,
- 14:37while reassuring
- 14:38and, you know,
- 14:41definitely a positive move,
- 14:43only gives us so much runway to build
- 14:46our our plat to continue to build our
- 14:48platform and solution
- 14:50in a comfortable way.
- 14:52So I think most of us have now
- 14:54reached this conclusion that virtual care is here
- 14:57to stay. It's a necessary component. It's it
- 15:00obviously
- 15:01works best at the right patient time and
- 15:03place. It's not for all care settings.
- 15:05It's really can you right size it?
- 15:07Patients expect
- 15:09it. Clinicians enjoy it. At least, you know,
- 15:11based on the surveys we've done internally,
- 15:14it does provide more access. It likely is
- 15:17similar or better quality in terms of keeping
- 15:19patients engaged to their health care
- 15:21journey. And so I would love to see
- 15:24more of a realization of that,
- 15:26again, at the kind of the policy level.
- 15:28Right. To continue to fund that mechanism. Because,
- 15:31again, it's I think it's it's here to
- 15:33stay. It's not going to go back to
- 15:35COVID levels
- 15:36anytime soon. But there is a time and
- 15:38a place for it. And I think we
- 15:39need to acknowledge that
- 15:41when I put on my C H I
- 15:43O hat.
- 15:44The biggest concern that I have
- 15:47continues to be spending money in the wrong
- 15:49places and on the wrong solutions.
- 15:52I still think we're figuring these things out,
- 15:54so we are still treading lightly. We are
- 15:56trying to, at least when we commit to
- 15:59partners in the space,
- 16:00come in in a way where we have
- 16:02leeway. You know, our EHR vendors developing solutions
- 16:05and opportunities,
- 16:07when it comes to generative AI specifically
- 16:10that start to conflict.
- 16:12I'm really concerned about
- 16:14AI scope creep. So when we pick a
- 16:16solution for a particular pain point or if
- 16:19it's even part of a larger platform,
- 16:21it starts to grow in terms of scope.
- 16:23So, you know, first, it's summarizing notes. Next,
- 16:26it's listening to your conversation. Well, hold on.
- 16:28I already have an AMP and AI solution.
- 16:30These things are starting to bump into each
- 16:32other. So I am worried about the overall
- 16:34spend.
- 16:35From the clinician perspective,
- 16:38I think there's a lot of assumption
- 16:40about the fact that all of this is
- 16:42going to make clinicians' lives easier. But it's
- 16:44still out. You know, the question is still
- 16:47out there as to whether or not this
- 16:50really decreases
- 16:51a provider's cognitive burden or if it just
- 16:53kind of changes the level of work that
- 16:56they have to do. Right? So
- 16:57writing a note versus
- 16:59reviewing a note that's been written by a
- 17:01generative AI solution,
- 17:03looking for hallucinations,
- 17:04being always worried about something that crept in
- 17:07there that's not supposed to be in there
- 17:09or even worse, potentially something that was that
- 17:11was missed. Right? So none of these solutions
- 17:13are perfect. And so we have to be
- 17:15really careful about
- 17:16how much more work we're throwing on our
- 17:18care team and making assumptions
- 17:20about whether or not we're truly, you know,
- 17:23truly enhancing
- 17:25their workload.
- 17:26So, yeah, I think that those are those
- 17:28are the things that I don't know that
- 17:30they keep me up at night, but they're
- 17:31definitely concerns that I have as we step
- 17:34more, you know, into the space.
- 17:36Absolutely. I think, definitely, it makes a lot
- 17:39of sense and, you know, especially in bringing
- 17:41in AI,
- 17:42you know,
- 17:43not really a blueprint of how that should
- 17:45all work. And so I think,
- 17:47it seems like you've got a a great
- 17:48approach and strategy to just keep an eye
- 17:50on that and understanding the the risks as
- 17:52well. Before we wrap up here with our
- 17:54last minute, what is the number one thing
- 17:56you're doing right now to set your organization
- 17:58up for long term
- 18:00success? I think we've we've echoed,
- 18:02a lot of these points here, but it's
- 18:04it's it's worth rehashing.
- 18:05So making sure we have a solid
- 18:08AI governance
- 18:09strategy and plan, making sure we have the
- 18:11right people, a diverse set of experiences,
- 18:14at the table,
- 18:15and making sure that we upscale our clinicians
- 18:18and what these technologies can do and what
- 18:21they can't do. And also empowering them. Right.
- 18:23To speak up when it's not working the
- 18:25way that it's supposed to be working.
- 18:28So continuing down that road,
- 18:30being really careful about
- 18:32the the life cycle of all of these
- 18:34solutions, meaning
- 18:36being ready from a financial
- 18:39responsibility perspective
- 18:41and from even just an overall governance perspective
- 18:43to say this tool or this solution
- 18:46is not working. We need to decommission it.
- 18:49I think there's this natural assumption of more
- 18:50technology is always good. So we have to
- 18:53keep balancing that out. Right. To make sure
- 18:54that we're actually literally getting what we pay
- 18:57for and making sure that we're not making
- 18:59anything harder than it has to be.
- 19:02So those are the things that I focused
- 19:03on, at least from the AI perspective.
- 19:07From the
- 19:08virtual care
- 19:10perspective,
- 19:11I think we're just keeping our heads down
- 19:13and
- 19:14trying to build a solid solution
- 19:17or I should say building a solid solution
- 19:19and a product
- 19:21that really scales well. And the most important
- 19:23thing I think that that I've learned in
- 19:25that space is you can build the most
- 19:27exquisite piece of technology and platform that is,
- 19:30to a high degree,
- 19:32seamlessly integrated into others, EHRs or solutions.
- 19:35But really, what's driving
- 19:37our
- 19:38energy
- 19:39and driving our positive results, it's the people
- 19:42that we've hired.
- 19:43And so we've
- 19:44continued to, you know, make sure that people
- 19:48understand people that we bring out, understand our
- 19:50culture, that they're good fits for our culture.
- 19:52And I think a lot of the positive
- 19:54responses we've gotten from from patients of our
- 19:57services really come from the stellar care that
- 19:59they've that they've had independent of how easy
- 20:02and, you know, seamless the integration of the
- 20:04virtual care experience truly was.
- 20:08That's amazing to hear. Doctor Terabishi, thank you
- 20:10so much for joining us on the podcast
- 20:11today. This has been such a fun and
- 20:13informative conversation, and I look forward to connecting
- 20:15with you again soon. Yeah. Thank you for
- 20:17having me.