Latest / gasp! the pod / yes, medieval nuns wrote erotic lesbian poetry feat. yen
Transcript
- 0:00There was scholar saying that it would be an otherwise wholly
- 0:02unknown species in the history of the genre if these were two
- 0:05queer writers and nuns that Scholar doesn't know where.
- 0:08The clit is like you, obviously. No, we're still looking for it.
- 0:23Hi guys, welcome back to Gasp the Pod, the podcast for the
- 0:28girls, the gays and especially the gay girls.
- 0:31We have a very special guest this week and for listeners that
- 0:34maybe picked up on it. I am actually kind of a history
- 0:38nerd, probably not as well educated as our guests here this
- 0:43week. I have had some historical
- 0:45episodes in the past. I did Elizabeth Taylor episode
- 0:48most recently Clara Bo. I also did like a history of
- 0:51witches episode, like it feels like way back, but it was only
- 0:552024. I'm super excited to have
- 0:57another history episode. And yeah, I'm just really happy
- 0:59to bring out a guest that knows more than me on this subject and
- 1:03it's going to tell us some amazing sapphic historical
- 1:06stories about. And I like this pond.
- 1:08Let me know if you like it about none other than nuns.
- 1:11So funny, ha ha ha. Anyways, as a sapphic Catholic,
- 1:15this is my Super Bowl. We're learning about some
- 1:18lesbian nuns from the medieval times.
- 1:22Anyways, today we have on yen, who leads the Cherry Letter
- 1:25Club. We're going to talk a little bit
- 1:27more about Cherry Letter Club and just like how cool of a idea
- 1:32it is. And you all should definitely
- 1:34check it out as well. But yeah, I just really am
- 1:36excited to have on yen today. Hi, yeah, I'm so excited to be
- 1:40here and I've been looking forward to talking about
- 1:42medieval nuns. All week.
- 1:44So yeah. Oh yeah, me too.
- 1:46You're learning about lesbian nuns.
- 1:49I'm not the knowledge source today and I'm just really
- 1:52excited to hear about these stories.
- 1:54People forget that Catholics can be very gay and gays can be
- 1:58Catholic. Before we get into these stories
- 2:02and the Cherry Letter Club, I just wanted to go over some
- 2:04updates and reminders and get those out of the way for the
- 2:06podcast. Please subscribe on YouTube and
- 2:08Spotify if you haven't already and you're listening to this.
- 2:11I have bonus episodes on Patreon and Spotify.
- 2:13I just released a new Patreon episode and I'm also going to
- 2:18release another Patreon episode shortly, probably like the day
- 2:22after I posted this episode. What else?
- 2:26Share the pop with your friends and family.
- 2:28And also, it's crazy, but we're already almost to Pride so June
- 2:33is coming up. I can't believe it's happening.
- 2:36I did a pride series last year. I'm officially open for
- 2:40suggestions for Pride series Pride content.
- 2:42Now I'm done with those updates and we can finally get into our
- 2:47topic. So First off, I just wanted to
- 2:50say thank you so much for joining us again.
- 2:52I found your content and specifically about the Cherry
- 2:56Litter Club on TikTok. And I was like, this is so
- 2:59fascinating and such a good idea.
- 3:01But I wanted you to have the opportunity to kind of explain
- 3:04the Cherry Litter Club and kind of like why you wanted to create
- 3:09a club where people can access literature in like a different
- 3:13way than I feel like we all access literature, which is just
- 3:15like books. And that's like kind of it.
- 3:18And especially because of how it's sapphic.
- 3:20So if you could have kind of explained that to listeners and
- 3:23how you started it. Definitely.
- 3:25Thank you so so much for having me.
- 3:27I love the pod and I'm just so excited to talk about gay shit
- 3:30all the time. I majored in English and have
- 3:33always wanted to be a writer, but I feel like when people hear
- 3:36that, often times they're like. Oh, so you want to be poor or
- 3:38you want to be an English teacher or you want to like have
- 3:41no income source? Great.
- 3:43And so I feel like it's crazy to me because before being a
- 3:46writer. There was just like a profession
- 3:48in it of itself. You could write short fiction,
- 3:50you could get published in magazines.
- 3:52You could kind of like make do with novels and different types
- 3:55of payouts from novels. And now unless you get an MFA,
- 3:58there's really no structure for that.
- 4:00So I was seeing all these mail clubs for artists and realized
- 4:03there was really this huge gap. Like, we love short media, of
- 4:07course, like TikTok and Reels, but we don't really love short
- 4:10fiction in the exact same way. So I was thinking.
- 4:13Letters. OK Oh, we could tell the stories
- 4:15through letters. Oh my God, to love letters.
- 4:18And so it's just very quickly snowballed into this kind of
- 4:20like Sapphic Love Letter Club. Essentially we're just mailing
- 4:25people love letters, handmade art.
- 4:27And it's. All super gay.
- 4:28Specifically Wallowa because I feel like we have heated
- 4:31rivalry. Plenty of people love boy love.
- 4:33Stuff, but sapphic lit just does not get as much attention or the
- 4:37kind of spotlight that it deserves.
- 4:39So I just it combines all of my passions in a very, very neat.
- 4:43Way and by the way it's super historical because we're history
- 4:46nerds and we figured the people writing letters to each other
- 4:48are those queers from yesteryear's that are just like
- 4:52so they're yearning so hard they put pen to paper which is really
- 4:56something so. I love it.
- 4:58I think it's such a great idea and I think it's so cool that
- 5:01you all have like an artist like and everything that comes with
- 5:04these packages. It's I mean, we see tik Toks all
- 5:07the time of like medieval sapphic core or it's like
- 5:12mermaid sapphic core. And it's like, how do we like
- 5:14access this? I don't want to just say like
- 5:18vibe or aesthetic, but like the yearning of literature and
- 5:23history and like present day form without just like creating
- 5:27a collage, you know, you get something shipped to you weekly
- 5:31and it's so cute and sapphic. I will put links in my YouTube
- 5:36and Spotify and wherever this is so people can access Cherry
- 5:40Letter Club. Yeah.
- 5:41Anything else on that before we get into these love letters?
- 5:45Yeah, everything. I just want to make a huge call
- 5:47out. Everything is like handwritten
- 5:48and hand created. We fucking hate AI too.
- 5:51So our artists are making everything by hand, making sure
- 5:54all the references are like real images and not AI generated.
- 5:58Even the reference and source material and all the writing is
- 6:01written by real people. I wrote the.
- 6:02Pirate 1 My friend wrote the Medieval 1.
- 6:04So we just really want like actual art made by actual queer
- 6:09creatives. It shouldn't be that hard.
- 6:11But yeah, that's. Absolutely no.
- 6:13It's actually sad that that's it's rare.
- 6:17There's so many times where I'm, and I was saying this to you on
- 6:20our other call. I'm like trying to learn about
- 6:22something or like it's in a video format because like
- 6:25usually books now to be published, they're not going to
- 6:28have AI, but Youtubes and tik Toks, they're not going to have
- 6:34like AI warning and I have to double check everything I'm
- 6:37watching and reading to see if it's even factual.
- 6:40I'm like, did this even happen or am I just like a gullible
- 6:44consumer? Definitely.
- 6:45And they'll kind of just like put in something that's bullshit
- 6:49and then kick it with things that sound kind of factual.
- 6:52And it's. Just yeah.
- 6:53I don't know why AI loves to use the word genuinely.
- 6:57It's always like ironic is genuinely.
- 6:59I'm like, so like ruin. The M dash.
- 7:02Like as an English major, the M dash was my favorite thing.
- 7:04Nobody knew what the fuck an M-I know.
- 7:06And now like we can't use them anymore.
- 7:09OK, so I would love for us to start talking about these
- 7:14medieval nun stories. And 1st I would love to ask,
- 7:19like, how did you find out that nuns were lesbians?
- 7:22Like I know it makes sense and obviously not all nuns were
- 7:25lesbians, but like obviously it's a homo social environment
- 7:30that might breed some sort of sapphic behavior.
- 7:34But I guess like, how did you know?
- 7:37How did you like learn about this?
- 7:39I did not originally I was kind of wandering through Paris.
- 7:42I went to like the Shakespeare and Company bookstore and was
- 7:44like, let me just. Pick up how cool.
- 7:45I've been there. Yeah, it's amazing.
- 7:48And just like. So there's so many books on the
- 7:50shelves, but like this little tiny guy, I'm not sure if you
- 7:52could. Of course you won't be able to
- 7:53see it on the actual pot. It's but it's like pocket sized.
- 7:56A Short History of Queer Woman by Christy Lower.
- 8:00It's in a fantastic collection, super colloquial and just sounds
- 8:04like tea. Like your bestie reading tea
- 8:06from you. It just so happens that it's
- 8:07like from BCE nuns wrote down a lot of stuff.
- 8:11They were also in completely woman LED.
- 8:13Women run spaces with very little men present and so the
- 8:19relationships, the friendships and the lovers that they bring
- 8:22on. It makes sense that they're
- 8:24keeping their eye out for other women at times.
- 8:26So yeah, I have. Three stories prepared for us
- 8:29today, inspired off this book and then deeply researched.
- 8:32I have a question. And if you don't know, it's
- 8:33totally fine. But I know that a lot of history
- 8:36was only like recorded because a lot of people were not literate
- 8:40and it was recorded. Yeah, yeah.
- 8:42In monasteries. Yeah.
- 8:44Yeah, because a lot of the general public, like, wasn't
- 8:47literate. Was that the same with nuns?
- 8:50Like were they more likely to be literate or was that not really
- 8:52like a requirement? What I understand, especially
- 8:55through these stories, a lot of people went to convents in order
- 8:58to pursue more scholarly pursuits, to like to get an
- 9:01education and to also like surround themselves in like
- 9:05literature. That's actually the whole reason
- 9:07Sorhuana joined the convent in the 1st place.
- 9:09So like if you wanted to pass way to education and a very like
- 9:13non typical heteronormative lifestyle joining convent from
- 9:17monastery, what's the way to go? All right, I'm down to get to
- 9:20get right into this first story. OK, we've I've picked a pretty
- 9:24saucy one. For the first one, we are going
- 9:26back to about 1100 Bavaria, Germany.
- 9:31These are the T Green C love letters.
- 9:33Shout out to my medievalists who already know what I'm about to
- 9:36get into. But we were talking today about
- 9:38a medieval nun who wrote some extremely explicit lesbian love
- 9:42poems in the Middle Ages that have survived 900 years of
- 9:46history, transcription, etcetera.
- 9:49So I'll get into a little bit of context and then we'll just dive
- 9:52deep into what the actual quotes were.
- 9:54Great John Boswell calls them perhaps the most outstanding
- 9:57example of medieval lesbian literature.
- 10:00And it's because of letter #7 where one person they just use
- 10:05kind of acronyms, like letters they wrote to another woman.
- 10:08When I recall the kisses you gave me and how with tender
- 10:11words you caress my little breasts.
- 10:13I want to die because I cannot see you which is crazy like.
- 10:18We'll still call them friends. I know.
- 10:20So these besties were just touching their tits together and
- 10:23just like caressing nipples and stuff as you do with your
- 10:26besties. And it's wow, so funny, right?
- 10:29Like, Oh my God. I can't believe this was
- 10:31actually written down and saved. Yeah, saved and just preserved
- 10:37in a Bavarian monastery and transcribed.
- 10:39Like that's the only reason we have it.
- 10:40It's because people were like rewriting it over and.
- 10:43Over again. They're like, wait, we can save
- 10:44ten of these books, this is gonna be 1 of them.
- 10:48Definitely, definitely. And it's crazy, we have like,
- 10:52not that many surviving. So this is letter #7.
- 10:54There were 10 Latin letters of love and friendship, and they
- 10:57were completely preserved at the Tigren Sea Abbey Abbey.
- 11:00It's in Bavaria, Germany, and they're all composed by nuns or
- 11:04canices. So think of like think of a nun.
- 11:07Think of like what the nun like just fully in their own little
- 11:11cloister, chilling with other nuns, and they're just writing
- 11:14about touching breasts and tender words and caressing each
- 11:18other. The religious shame in me that
- 11:22still carries through makes me wonder if they like know that
- 11:27this isn't they're not practicing what they preach.
- 11:30I wonder if they're like fully aware of that or they're like
- 11:33pushing it down or they are only in the nunnery to escape the
- 11:38patriarchal system around them. It's just so interesting to
- 11:42think about. Yeah, definitely.
- 11:44And it's one of those where it's hard to know.
- 11:47So like, scholars have been pushing back.
- 11:50Now, by the way, scholars have completely reached consensus.
- 11:53This is gay as fuck. Like, there's no debating that.
- 11:55But before, there was a lot of pushback as to whether these
- 11:58were, like, literary exercises, men pretending to be women
- 12:02writing to one another. Latin is very gendered, so we
- 12:05already do know that it is a female speaker writing to
- 12:08another woman. But yeah, I mean, scholars will
- 12:11say that they're besties, roommates, colleagues.
- 12:13They already, they meaning men in history will already assume
- 12:18that when a woman says like I love you and I miss you and
- 12:21whatever, they still think that that could be friendship because
- 12:25there is just this assumption that women can never have
- 12:29romantic love in a way that men and women can.
- 12:33But it is just so clearly sexual beyond romantic love that I
- 12:40don't know how you could ever. That's so crazy.
- 12:43When I was writing about these, there's definitely some comments
- 12:46inside Instagram where it's like, these were like completely
- 12:49platonic relationships. Like there's no way that these
- 12:52nuns were touching each. Other and it's like baby girl,
- 12:54like sometimes people do have sex like when they're not
- 12:58supposed to have sex, like it doesn't.
- 12:59Happen so sometimes you're even more likely to when you're not
- 13:03supposed to. Those are Catholics that are
- 13:05like their brains or like exploding.
- 13:07Like what? Yeah, wait until we get into St.
- 13:10Hildegard. Oh my God.
- 13:12But yes, sticking onto your and see there's some other fantastic
- 13:15quotes from these letters of love and friendship.
- 13:18Quote UN quote. Here's another one.
- 13:21What is my strength that I should endure?
- 13:22That I should have patience while you were away?
- 13:24Is my strength, the strength of stones?
- 13:26I do not see this morning, night and day like someone who has
- 13:29lost hands and feet, everything that is joyous and delightful
- 13:32scenes without you, like mud to be trampled under foot.
- 13:35Return sweet love. Do not delay your journey any
- 13:37longer. Oh my God, that's so sweet.
- 13:41I'm getting like chills and goosebumps for sure.
- 13:44Like, I don't know, it's just the idea that women have been
- 13:47loving a woman for like the last 900 years makes me emotional,
- 13:50especially when people are just like, oh, it was only lesbians
- 13:54have only been around since Ellen, right?
- 13:55It's like, no baby, we've been gay.
- 13:58Yeah, and even the fact that in this time they're not confused
- 14:03about what they're feeling like. Like, just because they don't
- 14:07have the terminology that we have now doesn't mean they don't
- 14:10understand that they're in love with a woman.
- 14:13It's pretty clear that the yearning that exists here is not
- 14:18confusing to them. They're just very clearly
- 14:22romantically in love with other nuns.
- 14:25Or, wait, do we think there were other nuns or do we think that
- 14:28they were other women? In the town.
- 14:31Most likely it's none to none just based off of like the
- 14:34context of things. But like it could be, I don't
- 14:38know. There's just so much we don't
- 14:39know about it. It is very frustrating when it's
- 14:42like, these were written by men. These are literary exercises.
- 14:45There was one scholar that basically said like it would
- 14:47it's impossible for them to be lesbians because that would be
- 14:50wholly unheard of in the entire genre of medieval literature.
- 14:54And it's just like we assume people are straight.
- 14:57Like the moment there's any sort of inkling of any sort of
- 15:00tension, immediately we have mentioned a man and a woman.
- 15:02So like, we're lesbians, just always friends like Sappho and
- 15:07her friend, yeah. There's so much here.
- 15:10Yeah, just because it was unheard of, probably because we
- 15:13didn't have much documentation from people's everyday lives
- 15:16anyways, because it was almost 1000 years ago.
- 15:19And then if it doesn't make sense in our way of viewing
- 15:23history, then it just was not true.
- 15:26Patriarchy just cannot fathom that.
- 15:28Like without a man to woman could feel attraction and also
- 15:32like pleasure one another like. Yeah.
- 15:34For so long throughout medieval history, there wasn't even a
- 15:38punishment for lesbian sex because they didn't think that
- 15:41lesbians. Could have sex or that woman
- 15:43could have sex without a man so. And like that idea still
- 15:46continues because the idea of like what is sex?
- 15:49There needs to be a penis involved for there to be sex.
- 15:52And so therefore, women to women is not a threat to men because
- 15:58they're not even having sex. And I think also the modern fear
- 16:03of homosexuality is what made them this way.
- 16:08And like, what kind of social things, like created gay people?
- 16:12Like, oh, you watch something gay and it makes you gay.
- 16:15Maybe there's this misunderstanding.
- 16:17And if this is not like an excuse but of looking back on
- 16:21history and be like, well they couldn't have been gay because
- 16:23how would they even know to be gay?
- 16:25No, definitely. Because you would have to face
- 16:27the reality that some people are just gay without some pressure.
- 16:32Like if people can be gay in a nunnery.
- 16:34Even through scholarly debate, there's been so much pushback on
- 16:39using like modern day queer labels.
- 16:41Like we can't call them lesbians because the term lesbian is such
- 16:44a modern concept. So we use words like queer or
- 16:48lesbian, like as coined by like an E matter and stuff like it's
- 16:52just. That's like watering, watering
- 16:56down reality of what was happening.
- 16:59Yeah, and the proof that we do have is never enough, which is
- 17:03so frustrating, right? Even the caress my little
- 17:06breasts I mean. Do you need much more proof than
- 17:10that? Like.
- 17:11Today, thankfully, like Barbara Newman medieval Lewis clarified,
- 17:16there's like no more ambiguity as to whether letter #7 of the
- 17:19tigrancy love letters is sapphic and also lesbian like.
- 17:23But it took so many decades of like.
- 17:26Women. Scholars arguing that these are
- 17:29woman identified relationships and that they are woman loving
- 17:33other woman through these poems. There was scholar saying that it
- 17:37would be an otherwise wholly unknown species in the history
- 17:40of the genre if these were two queer writers and nuns.
- 17:43That scholar doesn't know where the clit.
- 17:44Is like you. Obviously you're still looking
- 17:49for it. Amazing scholars like Jacqueline
- 17:51Murray calling medieval lesbians twice marginal and twice
- 17:53invisible because there's so much of A binary rigidity.
- 17:57Dismissing the fact that there could even be lesbian identity
- 18:01and the fact that these were lesbian like behaviors.
- 18:05Lesbian like was actually coined in 1998 by Judith Bennett who
- 18:09needed to create a bridge between scholars who like
- 18:11weren't sure how to use this quote UN quote modern label to
- 18:15acknowledge the existence of queer people back in the day.
- 18:18And Oh my God, this debate continues.
- 18:20Like inside comments you'll have folks debating like was this a
- 18:23trans man? Was this a bisexual, a
- 18:25pansexual? We, I feel like, can just agree
- 18:28that these were very queer people.
- 18:30Existing in a space. But that wasn't quote quote
- 18:34normal or heteronormative. I think it's amazing that we
- 18:36have evidence. The erotic part of the story, it
- 18:39is annoying that we need to have that to even like have proof of
- 18:44a sapphic romance because again, it is so strange that when
- 18:48people see and hear two women being romantic towards each
- 18:53other, it is assumed to be friendship.
- 18:55And like, I love female friendship, I love female
- 18:59friendship. But it's so frustrating that you
- 19:01need to have sexually erotic lines in order to make scholars
- 19:07actually have to confront or even have a debate over this.
- 19:11The lesbian like thing is so interesting because I understand
- 19:14these scholars won't agree to lesbian.
- 19:16They won't agree to sapphic. Probably wasn't really used
- 19:18commonly in 1998 and queer may have been more of like a slur.
- 19:24But lesbian, like it is so annoying because it's not
- 19:28lesbian like it's pretty damn lesbian.
- 19:33We have to almost say it without.
- 19:34Saying it, which is just so annoying and we are fighting
- 19:38over scraps here, which is also frustrating.
- 19:40Like because of the patriarchy we have one letter of a giant
- 19:44monastery where there are pages, so many pages you could wipe
- 19:47your ass. With them of like straight
- 19:49romance throughout history and we get one line and the one line
- 19:54we get is so gay and yet we have to constantly fight over whether
- 19:57or not it's gay enough to be gay.
- 20:00So can we move? Are we ready, Hildegard?
- 20:03Yes. So I would love a perspective
- 20:07from the kind of internalized Catholic self floating perhaps
- 20:12because you can see it on full display with St.
- 20:14Hildegard. Sometimes the call comes from
- 20:16inside the house. Saint Hillegard von Bingen was a
- 20:19genius. She's a composer, healer,
- 20:21visionary. She's probably one of the first
- 20:23people to invent music like modern day musicals.
- 20:26She wrote fantastic love poetry, and she invented her own
- 20:31language, which is crazy. She also condemned love, sexual
- 20:35love between women and sexual love at all, while also, and get
- 20:39this, writing heartbroken letters to the Pope begging for
- 20:43the woman she loved to not leave her for another abyss.
- 20:48To the Pope. To the Pope like.
- 20:51It's actually really sad. I'm actually going to cry.
- 20:53Oh my God, it is a very sad story.
- 20:55So grab some tissues. St.
- 20:57Hildegard. We'll go into her little bio.
- 21:00Saint Hildegard lived from 1098 to about 1179.
- 21:04She was an abbess, a Mystic, composer, healer, scientist,
- 21:08theologian. She was a complete polymath.
- 21:11She is a. Full genius.
- 21:13And so there are a ton of Saint Hildegard fans, and I don't mean
- 21:16any shade by dragging her, but like, we know that she was also
- 21:19gay and repressed. Yeah.
- 21:21Wait. I it's actually crazy sorry that
- 21:24she lived to 81. Yes, great.
- 21:28Kind of. Wild living to 81 is wild like
- 21:32she almost lived until 1200 and she was born in 1000. 90
- 21:35something. Yeah, crazy.
- 21:37She did so much with that one lifetime.
- 21:40She was also like, really into medicine, and modern medicine at
- 21:44that. She actually has one of the
- 21:45first Western depictions of a female orgasm in her medical
- 21:49writings. Like she describes it in full
- 21:51detail. Way it's.
- 21:54Crazy. And it's amazing that she would
- 21:57know this. So she was madly in love with
- 21:59her secretary. Her secretary was named Ricardus
- 22:03and they were close companions for many years writing many love
- 22:07letters to one another, which is why we know they exist.
- 22:10Their relationship existed in the 1st place.
- 22:12Hildegard described Ricardus as a cherished person.
- 22:16It was a basically a divine love is how she was describing it.
- 22:20I love gay people. She's simultaneously being like,
- 22:25yeah, women shouldn't have sexual relationships with women.
- 22:28The fact that she even brought that up is showing that she's
- 22:31probably gay anyways because, like, why are you even thinking
- 22:34about that? Because it like, that probably
- 22:36wasn't a common concern back then.
- 22:40And then on top of that, you are depicting from one of the first
- 22:44times if you want orgasm. That is so revolutionary. 11
- 22:48something. There's still people out here
- 22:50that probably don't even think women can orgasm.
- 22:52So like it's like she's 1000 years ahead of her time.
- 22:56She is so ahead of her time. She is writing yearning love
- 23:00letters to everybody that would listen to get her woman back.
- 23:05So they're trying to go long distance and Ricardus has like
- 23:08an absolute crash out about it, which I love. 1151 Ricardus is
- 23:13appointed abbess of a distant convent in Bassam, and Hildegard
- 23:16cannot stand being apart from her lover.
- 23:19So Hildegard is writing desperate letters to the Pope,
- 23:22to Archbishop's A Marchioness and Ricardus, trying to stop the
- 23:25separation. We have actual quotes saying
- 23:29what was me mother? What was me daughter?
- 23:32Why have you forsaken me like an orphan?
- 23:34She's literally quoting Christ on the cross as she is
- 23:37expressing her grief. That is the most sapphic
- 23:42Catholic shit I've ever heard. Catholic in her made her really
- 23:46fucking dramatic. I'm I'm here for it.
- 23:50I love it so much. And she's also, of course, like
- 23:53our musical theatre kid. So the theatre kid drama is
- 23:56there. Oh my God, I forgot about that
- 23:58Ricardus. Do we know after they were
- 24:01separated, if the letters to the Pope worked, were they separated
- 24:05forever? So they were separated and very,
- 24:08very sadly. Get your tissues she.
- 24:11Ricard has passed away within a year of reaching that far away,
- 24:14Abby, but we have letters from her brother that she intended to
- 24:18return, she just didn't make. It to that date she like wanted
- 24:21to go back to Hildegard, which is very, very sad.
- 24:25Oh my God, that's actually devastating.
- 24:27Do we know if Hildegard was with anyone else after that?
- 24:32Hildegard, very famously, as far as she's told us, has remained
- 24:36extremely chaste and none like through her entire life.
- 24:39So she was always very like anti physicality as far as sexual
- 24:44relations go. But you don't have to have sex
- 24:47to be a lesbian. There are ace lesbians and
- 24:50plenty of other folks. Absolutely.
- 24:51And yeah, you just need a yearn hard as shit.
- 24:54And Hildegard definitely takes gold medal for.
- 24:56That. Yeah, you just need yearning.
- 24:58Comparing yourself to being Yeah, Christ on a cross.
- 25:02The idea of comparing yourself to Christ is like, bad, bad.
- 25:06No, no, no. So she's like, I don't care.
- 25:09I am being persecuted. I am being forsaken.
- 25:12So this is also like evidence of she felt comfortable enough to
- 25:16talk to the Pope and ask the Pope to help her out.
- 25:19Catholic system is very aware of gay people and this is not like
- 25:26a unheard of B uncommon and almost she thought there was
- 25:31probably maybe a chance that he would help her.
- 25:35Went down her contacts list and like got everybody that she
- 25:38thought would like move the needle on this thing for for
- 25:41Carlos, which is incredible. Oh my God, that's so beautiful
- 25:45but so sad. And then I wonder if like, maybe
- 25:48through her heartbreak it didn't help.
- 25:52Maybe her trying to tell other people not to be like was there
- 25:56a level of like I'm so sad so no one else can have what I.
- 26:01Had from what I'm aware of and I will double check this after,
- 26:04I'm pretty sure she was actively like in love with Ricardus and.
- 26:08Making all of the like musicals about how you shouldn't be like
- 26:12physical and woman should be pure and left alone, which is
- 26:15just really funny to me to be like thinking about chastity and
- 26:19then like, I want to put my face against your face.
- 26:23People lie. So do we actually think that
- 26:26maybe she may have had some physical acts with Ricardis?
- 26:30We'll never know. This was like 1000 years ago,
- 26:32but. People do lie, and especially
- 26:35Catholics, and I can say it, yeah, this doesn't surprise me.
- 26:41There is like something so interesting about religious
- 26:46brain that like compartmentalize and like the denial.
- 26:50I OK, so like just a little insight in how this could make
- 26:54sense, but my internalized homophobia was so beyond what I
- 27:00thought internalized homophobia. Like was like I went to Catholic
- 27:04school and then by the time like end of high school was around
- 27:07like I was like pretty progressive and like had gay
- 27:09friends and then in college majored in gender and sexuality
- 27:14studies. Was an intern at the LGBTQ task
- 27:17force, not the task force, the task force.
- 27:21I thought it was straight like writing these thought pieces on
- 27:24gender and sexuality thinking like I would know.
- 27:28And so it is crazy what Catholicism can do.
- 27:32When I say like denial, I think a lot of people think denial is
- 27:36something that like, yeah, you can hear it at the back of your
- 27:39brain, but you're consciously like, deny, deny, deny.
- 27:42It wasn't even conscious. Like it had to fight to make it
- 27:47up to the conscious level chemically.
- 27:49I need someone to do a study on it.
- 27:51So that's why there's something so interesting when you hear
- 27:55someone be so homophobic and preaching this where there might
- 28:01have been a lot of Hildegard's life where she couldn't even
- 28:05really rationalize the two things or even like, combine
- 28:08them into one brain. Yeah, especially in 1098.
- 28:13I relate so much to your story. I was really.
- 28:16Straight for all of college, I'm graduated.
- 28:19In. 2020 It hasn't been that long, but I did not come out
- 28:23until a year after graduation and realized that I was some
- 28:27form of queer and like realized I was trans the year after.
- 28:30That's like 22 years of my life just being like.
- 28:33I'm a straight girl, but I like cuff my jeans and every single
- 28:36person in my life is gay and like I love a good patch on a
- 28:40Jean jacket and like I only wear Doc Martens and like hate men
- 28:45are not stand being around men, but like compulsory
- 28:48heterosexuality, like even if you're not religious is just
- 28:51like such a horse blinder. Like it's like, oh, queerness
- 28:54happens over there, but like over here, like and under like
- 28:58male gaze. We're kind of told to be very.
- 29:00Passive in our own sexuality. So like, you're going to be an
- 29:03object of attention and attraction, but you're never
- 29:05going to be the person having attraction for another person.
- 29:08Yeah. I feel like the moment that we
- 29:10allow ourselves to like, take full accountability for our own
- 29:14pleasure and like once then queerness.
- 29:17Becomes part of something that like you can actually fathom.
- 29:20But some people, I mean like Hildegard, 81 years.
- 29:23I bet you she lived her entire time under those horse blinders.
- 29:27Straight, straight as straight can be.
- 29:29And it's always like the most homophobic or the biggest
- 29:31allies. And it's like our brain does so
- 29:34many things to cope. That is so true what you just
- 29:36said that like love happens to people, especially like women,
- 29:42like love happens to you. And so to even get away from
- 29:46that construct, I'm a full person that can decide what I am
- 29:50interested in and I can pursue other people.
- 29:54And then that on top of Catholicism and the discussed
- 30:00over sexuality. Elder, that was such a confusing
- 30:03character because like again described, the female orgasm was
- 30:07talking to other nuns for details on their orgasms, most
- 30:11likely in order to gather evidence.
- 30:13To put inside like a medical textbook, Medical, like, of
- 30:16course, it has to be like an official thing, yeah.
- 30:18They were. Talking about sex at least a
- 30:20little bit. And so it that not only
- 30:23contrasts that we typically expect of Catholic nuns, but
- 30:25also like opens a lot of questions about like how
- 30:29involved till the guard was in her own awareness of self there.
- 30:33Yeah, maybe it was something that she could tell her brain.
- 30:38This is why we have a fascination of women.
- 30:42This is why we want to think about sex, because I am doing
- 30:46this for a medical reason. Convince.
- 30:49Yeah. And then maybe the all the
- 30:51conversations and the preaching about staying chaste is her way
- 30:56of even thinking about sex because the absence of sex, the
- 31:00opposite of sex, is just not even talking about it.
- 31:03But like, when you're talking about not having sex, you still
- 31:05get to talk about having sex. Yeah, definitely no.
- 31:08Oh. My God that tracks.
- 31:09I love that whether this was sexual is constantly debated a
- 31:12lot of folks. Especially when the Catholic
- 31:14community love St. Hildegard, love her messages of
- 31:17chastity, and so it is very jarring to think of her as a
- 31:22sexual being. A sexual being with like wants
- 31:24and desires and all that. Totally want to createspace for
- 31:27that. Don't want to shit on anybodies
- 31:29like religious upbringing or attachments.
- 31:32I do think that there was at least some homoerotic
- 31:34attachment. Even if it was, I wouldn't call
- 31:37it platonic because that's pretty intense to dial up the
- 31:40Archbishop and the Pope and everybody else to get your
- 31:43girlfriend back. But yeah, there was some sort of
- 31:45lesbian like activity happening there.
- 31:48Even if it wasn't physical, we can say that for sure.
- 31:51And people live. So maybe it could be physical,
- 31:53We don't know. It was like 1000 years ago.
- 31:55So interesting, and now that we're talking about it I'm
- 31:57realizing I definitely have heard of her, but not in this
- 32:01sapphic context. Probably.
- 32:03Her teachings probably convinced me that I was straight like.
- 32:07But now I'm forgiving her because now she's giving me some
- 32:11gay content that I'm happy about.
- 32:12I would probably be a nun like I mean you.
- 32:15At that time you like are either like arranged marriage, no
- 32:18education, you're meant to turn butter, I guess like and
- 32:22meanwhile A nunnery offers like lifelong female Community
- 32:26Housing, education, literacy, access to books, a library,
- 32:31freedom for male oversight. Like this is actually a really
- 32:35good transition to Sorhana because it's the exact reason
- 32:37she got into being a nun in the first place.
- 32:41Amazing. So we're going to Fast forward
- 32:43600 years. We are now in Mexico City and a
- 32:47lesbian nun is writing intense love poems to a woman, fighting
- 32:51for a woman's right to education, and actively being
- 32:54pursued. By antagonists in the Catholic
- 32:58Church she ends up on Mexican currency.
- 33:00So I think this is has a happier ending than most lesbian like
- 33:04medieval stories. But.
- 33:05Yeah, today we're talking about Juana and as De Esfahe Ramirez
- 33:09De Santiana, born 1648 near Mexico City and illegitimate
- 33:14daughter, which is crazy. So she is a child prodigy from a
- 33:18very young age. She is extremely smart but and
- 33:21begs her mother basically to disguise her as a boy so she can
- 33:24attend university and continue her education.
- 33:26She basically caps out on how much a girl is allowed to learn
- 33:31when she learns that she. Can't attend university, she
- 33:33enters a convent purely for devotion to intellectual life
- 33:37and to kind of escape the whole marriage Nil event.
- 33:40Everything. She has nicknamed the 10th muse
- 33:42the Mexican Phoenix and her face has appeared on two types I
- 33:46believe, of Mexican currency. She is an absolute badass and
- 33:49one of my. Favorite.
- 33:50I don't, I don't want to try to have too many biases, but she is
- 33:53my favorite. Like lesbian?
- 33:54I think it's a good thing to say, yeah.
- 33:58No. I completely missed the fact
- 34:00that she defended abortion. Yes, she defended abortion right
- 34:04to education, and those politics are actually why she got in
- 34:08trouble. Not really the lesbian aspect,
- 34:11yeah. That's so cool though, even
- 34:13after that that she was put on Mexican currency.
- 34:16Yes, that's so about us. So not only did she fall in love
- 34:19with a woman, she fell in love with the most powerful woman in
- 34:22colonial Mexico, Maria Luisa Enrique de Laura.
- 34:26Movie, I know it's like I caught.
- 34:29I think there are movies, musical theater plays.
- 34:32Like there's so much content about her so please look her up.
- 34:35But she falls in love with the Countess of Perettas in
- 34:38Visserine of New Spain. So the person in like the wife
- 34:41to the person in charge of this colonial outpost that is Mexico,
- 34:45she is writing love poems. Sorvana technically is supposed
- 34:48to do this. She's supposed to write poetry
- 34:50to the Visserines. It's part of her job as court
- 34:52poet. She's writing hundreds.
- 34:54Of poems to Maria Louisa. They have like erotic nicknames
- 34:58Lysis or Phyllis. And they are writing poetry.
- 35:01They're writing poetry that like translates so poorly to English.
- 35:05It is so romantic in like actual Spanish, but they're openly
- 35:09erotic. It's fantastic.
- 35:11I can read you a few quotes. Yeah, I love it.
- 35:13I love you with so much passion. Neither rudeness nor neglect can
- 35:17explain why I tied my tongue yet left my heart unchecked.
- 35:20One let my love be ever doomed, if guilty in its intent, for
- 35:24loving you is a crime of which I will never repent.
- 35:28Shut the fuck up. It's getting emotional of these
- 35:32like a woman loving woman. 100 years ago, 300 300 Thank you.
- 35:36That you're a woman far away is no hindrance to my love for the
- 35:39soul. As you well know, distance and
- 35:41sex don't count. That's one of my favourites for
- 35:44sure. Please tell me people weren't
- 35:46like this was friendship. They were like.
- 35:50This is friendship. In some cases, yeah, they're
- 35:53just best friend love poems. My heart unmade, undone within
- 35:58your hands. Wow.
- 36:00Make the genders a man and a woman and a man writing like I
- 36:04love you with so much passion. Neither rudeness nor neglect can
- 36:06explain why I tied my tongue yet left my heart unchecked.
- 36:09Like instantly the straits would be like, Oh my God, he is like
- 36:13so well spoken and so overcome with love for his like lover
- 36:17that like, it is so just. It's literally just because it's
- 36:20two women writing to each other that it becomes question.
- 36:23Yeah. Absolutely.
- 36:25This last one, although I know that it is too forward and
- 36:28daring, but love witnesses that I don't know what I say to
- 36:31myself for how I feel and in the end be forgiven by God for how I
- 36:34speak to you, for if it was within me, you wouldn't be
- 36:37within my voice. Wow.
- 36:40The urge to. Merge the lesbian urge to become
- 36:43one. Person the urge to merge.
- 36:46No, for real. There is something so powerful
- 36:51in queerness and in lesbianism that makes you not care about
- 36:58going to hell, even if you really did believe in going to
- 37:02hell. So pure to like love a woman is
- 37:05so sacred and so beautiful and just like feels like oh man,
- 37:10when you meet your person, it's like This is why I'm here like
- 37:12this is. Part of being.
- 37:13Human and living, and I'm so glad to have this person in my
- 37:16life. Absolutely.
- 37:18Oh my God. All of this is being written to
- 37:21a married woman, Maria Luisa, a very powerful married viscera
- 37:25read of New Spain. And then on top of that, Sir
- 37:28Juana doesn't stop. She actually has more bars.
- 37:31She's writing La La Respueta, The response, a passionate
- 37:34defense of a woman's right to education.
- 37:36And it pisses off the church. So they're cracking down for
- 37:39challenging patriarchy. And they forced her to do some
- 37:42crazy things, sign a confession of faith in her own blood, sell
- 37:46her library of 4000 books. They're targeting her for
- 37:50prioritizing her own like selfish once instead of that of
- 37:53the church, and basically had her completely silent for the
- 37:56last three years of her life. So Juana died very quietly at 46
- 38:01caring for her sisters during the plague.
- 38:03So they really tried to make sure that she was completely
- 38:05erased from the history textbooks for her more
- 38:09progressive views. This is where Maria Luisa comes
- 38:13in clutch, because when she leaves Mexico, she takes with
- 38:16her all of Sorhuana's poems and publishes them.
- 38:19And that's why they are so famous today.
- 38:21It's why we know so much about Sorhuana's life.
- 38:24And. Just the amazing.
- 38:26Contributions to literature. So yeah, they loved each other.
- 38:31They loved each other in spite of it all.
- 38:34My God, the fact that her lover saved her poems after death so
- 38:39she would be remembered by history.
- 38:41Now we're talking about it today.
- 38:43And she's like the 10th muse. Of Mexico, like she is one of
- 38:46their most famous poets and recognized by governments as a
- 38:51hero. It's just yeah, love conquers.
- 38:55That is so iconic that she was with the most powerful woman.
- 39:01Like can see why she's your favorite?
- 39:04I love her, she's iconic. It's also how many stories do we
- 39:08have of other famous women throughout history that just had
- 39:12to disguise themself like themselves as men?
- 39:15But how many of those women might have also been queer or
- 39:19trans and we just don't know it. I.
- 39:22Think we have to understand like why so this this is like the tip
- 39:25of the iceberg of all the history of lesbians that have
- 39:27ever existed right. So like historians are looking
- 39:30for irrefutable evidence that this person's queer.
- 39:33So you are dressing a different like gender non conforming.
- 39:37You are like actively. Writing love poetry.
- 39:40You're talking about little titties like.
- 39:41Those are the evidence pieces that get preserved but so much
- 39:45of it is burned, not seen as legitimate or just completely
- 39:48erased away. There are so many stories like
- 39:51Gentleman Jack, Anne Lister, her entire like poetry set was
- 39:56hidden behind the walls of a mansion.
- 39:58Like so much stuff has to literally exist on the outskirts
- 40:01and corners of society because it is taboo and it's just a
- 40:06shame. Like we are missing so much
- 40:08amazing sapphic lit because it is just not normative quote UN
- 40:13quote. Yeah, the fact that I haven't
- 40:15heard about any of these nuns and like I am the perfect
- 40:21audience for it just shows you that like you do have to go out
- 40:26looking for this type of information.
- 40:29And of course, like it popped up on my for you page from you.
- 40:32So thank you so much for that. But like it is really sad, like
- 40:36how many stories that we don't have or how many stories that
- 40:39maybe someone glossed over and decided that's not sapphic and
- 40:43so. It's.
- 40:45Somewhere in some preserved area of a bunch of texts that no ones
- 40:50relooking at because maybe the man there decided it's not
- 40:53sapphic. I would be paying the fuck
- 40:55attention if somebody was like hey Hildegard, not just telling
- 40:59you to not have. Sex actively, like yearning as
- 41:02hard as she is over her secretary, Marie Antoinette gay,
- 41:07by the way, like just. There's so many different types
- 41:10of historical figures that I get like I get a few paragraphs
- 41:14about like all their politics and other things that are so
- 41:16straight washed and nothing about like the interiority of
- 41:20their actual person. I don't know.
- 41:22I mean, like, I would be paying attention, but I would also have
- 41:24probably figured out that I was queer much earlier because I
- 41:26wouldn't be so afraid of it being something so terrible or
- 41:30like a slur or a bad word. Or this idea that queer people
- 41:33were always like, the victims of powerful people.
- 41:38And like, yes, there's like an extent to that, but like, also
- 41:41the people that we already knew in history, a lot of them were
- 41:44queer. And I think it's just so easy to
- 41:47see this person see like facts about them Mexico City birthdate
- 41:511648 like different types of things they did as a kid.
- 41:54But when you see. Them falling in love with
- 41:58another person, there's something so irrefutably human
- 42:01about that. And something that, like,
- 42:02connects you across hundreds, thousands of years to other
- 42:06lesbians. It's just, yeah, we've always
- 42:08been loving women. Yeah, we've always been like
- 42:11this. And like, the feelings are very
- 42:13very similar even though this person grew up in a completely
- 42:15different space and time than us.
- 42:17Yeah, it's so beautiful. Even the most irrefutable queer
- 42:22aspects of these stories, when do they actually make their way
- 42:26to like mainstream media? When you look up their names and
- 42:30to the point where maybe it gets to rumored to be or some
- 42:36scholars argue when you are reading that and maybe you are a
- 42:40professor or you are writing something and you want something
- 42:43to be like extremely factual, you're going to be like, oh,
- 42:47this is a rumor and then it doesn't get passed into fact.
- 42:50This happened and not just like rumors when we have an actual
- 42:56poem about the little breasts I. Can't.
- 42:59No amount of proof will be enough for somebody that only
- 43:02wants a heteronormative patriarchal point of view on
- 43:05history. Which is so infuriating because
- 43:08I know lesbians, lesbians are very good with the spreadsheets
- 43:11and with finding like itemized evidence and tabs and organized
- 43:15binders. And that's just not enough.
- 43:16Like we are invalid to a specific person.
- 43:19But the important thing is like, we know we exist and we know
- 43:21that we've been eternal and have existed throughout human
- 43:24history. Sappho was writing about lesbian
- 43:28stuff so much that her island became the lesbian island.
- 43:31So. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 43:32I love that. We know what is real, we know
- 43:36what happened. Everyone hears about Abraham
- 43:39Lincoln might have been gay, but no one's talking about Saint
- 43:41Hildegard. Modern is almost seen as AI hate
- 43:47to use the other sides like terminology, but like the woke
- 43:50versioning of history, like we've somehow re like
- 43:54commandeered it and like rewritten all of it and put our
- 43:57modern spin on things. And it's like, I don't know how
- 44:01to tell you that you just were pulling the wool like away
- 44:04because you've been saying that little.
- 44:06Breasts is completely straight person behavior and it's like
- 44:09no, caressing little breasts between two women is definitely
- 44:13not platonic like no matter how you spin it so.
- 44:15It can't be. Yeah, No, I think that's so
- 44:18true. It's viewed as like we
- 44:20commandeered the story and took it as ours when really who
- 44:24commandeered the story. The fact that any of these
- 44:28writings are survivable is also amazing and I can only hope that
- 44:33someone somewhere has a gay ass poem in the walls of their old
- 44:40English estate or I don't know wherever you are and can send it
- 44:45to us. Yeah, I hope they keep
- 44:47discovering more lesbian poetry that's been somehow buried or
- 44:52put away. Yeah, because we need it.
- 44:54Especially today. Oh my God.
- 44:55Well, this has been so fascinating.
- 44:58Thank you so much for coming on and sharing these stories.
- 45:01I learned so much and I'm really excited to read that book and
- 45:04I'm also very excited to join Cherry Letter Club.
- 45:07If you could tell people like where to find you, where to find
- 45:11Cherry Letter Club and just any instructions on that and that
- 45:14would be amazing. For sure Cherry letter club
- 45:16cherry letterclub.com at cherry letter club on both Instagram
- 45:20and TikTok or you could just e-mail us at cherry letter club
- 45:22at Gmail. Sign up is really
- 45:24straightforward. We now have a $10 a week by $10
- 45:27a month biweekly option if you want to sign up and get letters
- 45:31sent in the mail with little like sapphic love letters and
- 45:35little historical. Extras and stuff.
- 45:37We have pirates and Medieval and yeah, just like dive into these
- 45:41lesbian love experiences. They're really fun.
- 45:45I love it. Thank you so much for joining.
- 45:47It was truly a pleasure again. And for those who are listening
- 45:51and watching, follow Cherry Letter Club and reminder to
- 45:55subscribe on Patreon and Spotify.
- 45:58Let me know any other topics you want me to cover.
- 46:01If you like lesbian history, let me know because I would love to
- 46:05continue doing episodes like this.
- 46:07So thank you all for listening. Thank you all for watching.
- 46:11Bye. Thanks for having me, bye.