Latest / Everyday Saints: A Catholic Podcast / St. Simeon Stylites — The Catholic Saint Who Lived 37 Years on a 50-Foot Pillar
Transcript
- 0:00What would you do if the only way to escape everyone was to make yourself impossible to
- 0:06ignore? Now, hold that thought. A man has been standing on top of a stone column for over
- 0:13a decade. Not sitting, not lying down to sleep most nights. Standing, praying, exposed to
- 0:21the weather on a platform smaller than most kitchen tables. He climbed up there to get
- 0:28away from people. Now, people travel hundreds of miles just to look at him.
- 0:44Hi, my name is John O'Connor and this is Everyday Saints. This is episode 16. If you are new
- 0:50here, welcome to the porch. Stick around if this hits you. Subscribe so you don't miss
- 0:55next week, a new saint every Thursday. It's back to an unknown saint this week, though
- 1:01once you hear what he actually did with his life, you might understand why people never
- 1:06forgot him, even if they forgot his name. This is the story of Saint Simeon Stylites. Hold
- 1:14on to that one question about disappearing. We'll come back to it before we're done today.
- 1:18Simeon was born around 390 AD in a region called Cilicia in what's now southern Turkey. His
- 1:25family raised sheep and as a boy, he worked the family flock the way generations before
- 1:30him had. Long days outdoors, watching animals, learning the land. The kind of quiet, repetitive
- 1:38work that leaves a lot of time for a young mind to think. When he was around 13, on an ordinary
- 1:45day like any other, he went into the village church and heard a sermon on the Beatitudes,
- 1:50the part of the gospel where Jesus lists out who's actually blessed, the poor in spirit,
- 1:56those who mourn, those who hunger for what's right. And according to the earliest accounts
- 2:02of his life, something about that sermon hit him hard enough that he left the flock that
- 2:07same day and went looking for a way to give his entire life to God. Not next week, not
- 2:13after he thought it over, that same day. He found a nearby monastery and asked to join.
- 2:20Monastic life at that time was already demanding by almost any modern standard. Long fasts,
- 2:27hours of prayer, physical labor, very little sleep. The monks there noticed something in
- 2:33him early. He wasn't just willing to keep up. He kept looking for more to give up. Simeon
- 2:41did all of it. and then consistently did more than what was asked. If the community passed
- 2:48it for two days a week, he'd push for three. If the others slept in shifts, he'd stay up
- 2:54praying instead. Now, the abbot and the other monks noticed, and it wasn't entirely read
- 3:00as a good sign. There's a real difference in monastic thinking. between someone deepening
- 3:06their devotion and someone using hardship to punish themselves for reasons that have nothing
- 3:11to do with God. It's not always easy to tell those two things apart from the outside, and
- 3:18it wasn't easy with Simeon either. This became a pattern that followed him his entire life.
- 3:24Whatever level of hardship the other monks were living at, Simeon pushed past it. At one point,
- 3:31Simeon reportedly wound up wrote, tightly around his own body underneath his clothes for such
- 3:37a long stretch of time that it cut into his skin and the wound became infected. The other
- 3:43monks didn't discover it until the smell gave it away. When they found him, they had to cut
- 3:50the rope out of his flesh and by most accounts, it took a real effort to remove it without
- 3:55doing even more damage. Now, that kind of self-punishment wasn't seen as holy by his fellow monks. It
- 4:04was seen as dangerous and disordered, even by monks who were already living lives most of
- 4:09us would call extreme. The monastery eventually asked him to leave, worried that his practices
- 4:16were less about drawing closer to God and more about something unhealthy he could not control
- 4:22in himself. Simeon didn't tone it down after that. He went out on his own and kept pushing
- 4:29further. He spent one entire length 40 days before Easter without eating or drinking a
- 4:36single thing, a stretch of self-denial so extreme that even people used to fasting found it hard
- 4:43to believe and some who had heard about it simply refused to accept that it had happened. He
- 4:49lived for periods chained to a rock on a mountainside exposed to the elements with barely enough
- 4:54food to stay alive. He tried nearly every form of physical hardship available to a man in
- 5:00that era who wanted to strip his own life down to almost nothing but prayer. And it kept drawing
- 5:08crowds. Now that was the part he didn't expect. The harder he pushed himself away from ordinary
- 5:14human comfort, the more people showed up to watch him do it, ask him for prayers, and try
- 5:20to touch him for a blessing. Word traveled fast in that part of the world, even without
- 5:26anything like roads or communication we'd recognize today. A man doing something nobody else was
- 5:32willing to do tends to get talked about, whether he wants the attention or not. By the early
- 5:39420s, the crowds around Simeon had become overwhelming. People traveled from all over the region hoping
- 5:46to see him, touch him, get a scrap of clothing that he'd blessed, or just be near him. Some
- 5:53came out of real faith. Others came the way people show up for any famous figure. hoping
- 5:59for a miracle, a cure, a story to bring home. For a man who'd left a shepherd's flock specifically
- 6:05to get closer to God in solitude, this was the opposite of what he wanted. He'd built his
- 6:12entire life around stripping away distraction, and instead, he'd become the biggest distraction
- 6:18in the region. So he tried something nobody around him had really done before. He built
- 6:25a stone pillar, and he climbed on top of it. and he stayed there. The first pillar was modest.
- 6:31Historians estimate somewhere around nine feet tall, barely higher than a person standing
- 6:36on another person's shoulders. Over the following decades, he kept building taller ones and moving
- 6:42up to each new one, eventually settling on a pillar that stood somewhere around 50 feet
- 6:48in the air, with a small platform at the top, maybe six feet across. That's roughly the height
- 6:54of a five-story building standing on a space not much bigger than a closet. He lived up
- 7:00there by most accounts for close to 37 years. Here's the twist he didn't see coming. And
- 7:07it's the whole reason people still talk about this man 1700 years later. Getting higher didn't
- 7:13make the crowd smaller. It made them bigger. Instead of solving his problem, The pillar
- 7:19turned him into one of the most famous religious figures in the entire Eastern Roman Empire.
- 7:25Pilgrims came from Gaul, modern-day France, from Spain, from Persia. Emperors wrote him
- 7:31letters asking for his advice and his prayers. He preached down to the crowds below twice
- 7:36a day, settled disputes, and is credited with converting entire groups of pagans and nomadic
- 7:44Arab tribes to Christianity, all from a platform he could barely lie down on. He tried to disappear,
- 7:52and it made him more visible than almost anyone alive. Living conditions up there were about
- 7:58as hard as you would guess. He was exposed to the sun, wind, and rain, as well as the cold,
- 8:04with essentially no shelter beyond what he could rig up himself. In summer, the stone platform
- 8:10would have baked under the Syrian sun all day, with nowhere to retreat from it. In winter,
- 8:16There was nothing between him and the wind but the clothes on his back. Disciples built a
- 8:22small ladder against the pillar so people could climb part way up to bring him food and water,
- 8:27which was hauled the rest of the way by rope and basket. He slept very little and when he
- 8:32did, it said he often stood upright, leaning against a low railing at the platform's edge
- 8:38rather than lying down, since the space was too small and too exposed to make lying down
- 8:44comfortable or in bad weather, even safe. He wore an animal skin garment and an iron chain
- 8:51by some accounts around his neck or waist for a portion of his time up there. One more layer
- 8:57of the same instinct that got him kicked out of that first monastery, just channeled into
- 9:01something that this time drew people toward him instead of driving them away. Below him,
- 9:08the scene never really quieted down. Merchants set up stalls to sell food and supplies to
- 9:14the pilgrims who were arriving. Sick people were carried in on stretchers, hoping to be
- 9:19close enough for him to pray over them. At certain hours, he would lean over the edge of that
- 9:24tiny platform and preach down to the crowd, and by every account, thousands of people at
- 9:29a time would go completely silent to listen to a man they could barely see, fifty feet
- 9:35above their heads. A quick word on how solid this story is, historically speaking. Simeon
- 9:42is one of the better documented saints from this early period of the church. Multiple contemporary
- 9:47writers, some of whom claimed to have seen him with their own eyes, wrote accounts of his
- 9:53life while people who knew him were still alive to correct the record. That doesn't mean every
- 9:59detail is airtight. Ancient biographers loved a good number. and pillar heights vary somewhat
- 10:05depending on which source you read. But the core of it, a man who spent decades living
- 10:11on top of a stone column in the Syrian desert, is about as well-attested as ancient history
- 10:17gets. Now, Simeon stayed on that final pillar until his death in 459 AD, at close to 70 years
- 10:26old. His disciples noticed he hadn't moved or spoken in several days, and they eventually
- 10:32climbed up to check on him. they found him bent forward in a posture of prayer, already gone.
- 10:39Word of his death reportedly emptied entire towns, with people traveling for days just
- 10:43to see his body before burial. He was carried down from the pillar he'd lived on for nearly
- 10:48four decades, and buried with the kind of honor usually reserved for emperors, not shepherds.
- 10:55Simeon didn't just do something unusual once. He accidentally started a whole category of
- 11:02Christian devotion. In the centuries after his death, other monks began building their own
- 11:07pillars and living out their lives on top of them the same way, calling themselves stylites
- 11:12from the Greek word for pillar. Some of these later stylites lived on their columns for decades
- 11:17too, and the practice continued in parts of the Christian world for hundreds of years after
- 11:23Simeon himself was gone. It's a strange kind of legacy for a man who never set out to start
- 11:29a movement. He climbed up there to get away from people. not to become a model other men
- 11:34could deliberately copy. But that's exactly what happened. The thing he did to escape attention
- 11:41became, for later generations, the very definition of extreme devotion, the standard other monks
- 11:48measured themselves against, the same way Simeon once measured himself against the monks in
- 11:53that first monastery he was asked to leave. Hold that thought. Remember I asked you to,
- 11:59right at the start? What would you do if the only way to escape everyone was to make yourself
- 12:05impossible to ignore? Now, I don't think Simian ever set out to answer that question, but his
- 12:11whole life ended up being the answer anyway. He built that pillar to get away from people.
- 12:17It's the opposite of what actually happened. The higher he climbed, trying to put distance
- 12:22between himself and the crowd, the more of the world found its way to him. I think most of
- 12:30us have some version of a pillar, not a stone one, but something we build to create distance
- 12:36from people, from noise, from a life that's asking more of us than we think we can give.
- 12:43And most of the time, we build it hoping it'll make us smaller, quieter, and harder to reach.
- 12:51Simeon's story suggests that's not usually how it works. The things we do in genuine devotion
- 12:58even the ones meant to be private, even the ones meant to shrink us down and out of view,
- 13:03have a way of becoming visible anyway. Not because we are trying to be seen, because real conviction
- 13:11is hard to ignore, whether you're standing on a stage in front of an emperor or standing
- 13:16alone on top of a pillar in the middle of a desert. Here's the part I think we usually
- 13:21get wrong when we tell this story though. It's easy to hear, Simeon tried to disappear and
- 13:28ended up famous instead, and walk away thinking the lesson is that hiding never works, so don't
- 13:34bother trying. I don't think that said it at all. Simeon wasn't running away from people
- 13:41because he hated them in my opinion. He was running toward God, and the crowd just happened
- 13:47to be standing in the way of that pursuit. The Pillow was never really about escaping human
- 13:53beings. It was about removing every possible distraction between himself and the one thing
- 14:00he actually wanted. The fact that it didn't work the way he expected doesn't mean the reason
- 14:05behind it was wrong. That distinction matters because it's the difference between running
- 14:12from something and running towards something. Running from people usually leaves you bitter
- 14:18when they find you anyway. Running toward God, even imperfectly, even by the way of a 50 foot
- 14:26pillar in the Syrian desert, tends to leave you useful when they do. Simeon didn't get
- 14:33angry when the crowd showed up at the base of his column. He preached to them. He prayed
- 14:38for them. He let the very thing he was trying to escape become the exact shape his ministry
- 14:44took for the next 37 years. There's something else in this story worth sitting with too.
- 14:51Simeon never came down. Not once in 37 years did he decide the attention was too much and
- 15:01climbed back to the ground to live a quieter life. He could have. Nobody was forcing him
- 15:07to stay up there once the crowds arrived. He stayed anyway and he kept preaching to them,
- 15:12kept praying for them, kept using the very attention he never wanted as a way to actually reach
- 15:18people. The pillar didn't get him what he originally wanted. but he used it for something better
- 15:25instead. I think that's the real test underneath all of this. And it's the one I keep coming
- 15:31back to for myself. It's not, can you avoid the crowd? Most of us can't, not for long,
- 15:38not really. It's when the crowd shows up anyway, uninvited, in the middle of the thing you
- 15:45were doing quietly for God alone. Do you resent them for finding you? Or do you let what you
- 15:52were already doing become useful to them too? So here's the question this week. Is there
- 16:01something you are doing quietly out of real conviction that you assume nobody notices?
- 16:07And if people did start noticing, would you resent the attention or would you do what Simeon
- 16:14did and let it become part of the work instead of a distraction from it? Think on that. Lord,
- 16:22thank you for Simeon. Thank you for a man who tried to disappear into you and instead became
- 16:28impossible to miss. For anyone listening who feels like their quiet faithfulness goes unnoticed,
- 16:35let them trust that nothing done for you is ever wasted, even from the top of a pillar
- 16:40nobody was supposed to be watching. And for anyone who's ever resented being found in the
- 16:46middle of something private, give them Simeon's patience. to let it be used anyway. Amen.
- 16:54Simeon Stylites is considered the founder of an entire form of Christian devotion. Later
- 16:59monks known as Stylites imitated him, living out their own lives on pillars for decades
- 17:04after his death. He's recognized as the patron saint of shepherds, fitting for a man who started
- 17:11his life tending sheep and ended it, leading far more people than he ever expected to. His
- 17:17feast day is January 5th in the Western Church and September 1st in the Eastern Church. Well,
- 17:24that is episode 16. If this one surprised you, send it to somebody who needs to hear it. Next
- 17:30week, we are back to a known saint, someone you will recognize the second I say the name,
- 17:35with a story that's going to change what you think you know about him. I'm John O'Connor.
- 17:41Thanks for sitting on the porch with me, and I will see you next week.