Latest / Merryn Talks Money / Markets Weekly: AI Sparks Market Rotation, UK Political Risk, and the Pensions Property Debate
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. Welcome to the Merin
- 0:16Speaker 1: Talks Money Market Rap, where we talk about the biggest
- 0:18Speaker 1: moves in the markets this week and what's driving them.
- 0:21Speaker 1: I'm Merrin Sumset, web Editor at Large for Bloomberg UK.
- 0:23Speaker 2: Wells, I'm joined Steppeg, senior reporter at Bloomberg and author
- 0:27Speaker 2: is the Money Distilled newsletter.
- 0:29Speaker 1: Right, John, Sometimes we look at each other and me go, well,
- 0:32Speaker 1: what is the most important thing happening this week? What
- 0:34Speaker 1: is the big mover? And you know, the last couple
- 0:35Speaker 1: of weeks, months has been bitcoing, gold, silver, blah blah.
- 0:39Speaker 1: But this week it's pretty obvious what's going on. Right,
- 0:42Speaker 1: The rotation that we've been expecting for ages, that we've
- 0:44Speaker 1: been talking about on the podcast, on this bit of
- 0:47Speaker 1: the podcast with endless guests, it's finally upon us. And
- 0:51Speaker 1: I know you've written about that this week, so I'm
- 0:52Speaker 1: just going to hand this all over to you. Tell
- 0:55Speaker 1: us about the rotation.
- 0:56Speaker 2: Ah, the rotation, of course. No, this is really actually
- 1:01Speaker 2: pretty interesting because what's happened is that companies that are
- 1:07Speaker 2: going to be potentially disrupted by AI have been sort
- 1:12Speaker 2: of struggling for about a year now but nothing major,
- 1:15Speaker 2: just drifting lower. And then last week one of the
- 1:19Speaker 2: big EI companies, Inthropic, released a kind of legal tool,
- 1:23Speaker 2: and then this week another one released like an insurance
- 1:27Speaker 2: comparison to and there was a financial services one as well,
- 1:31Speaker 2: And so basically suddenly all of these big stocks that
- 1:33Speaker 2: are in these areas have been whacked for about you know,
- 1:36Speaker 2: ten to fifteen percent in some cases, and almost anything
- 1:40Speaker 2: that has any kind of platform or kind of digital
- 1:44Speaker 2: exposure that could potentially get disrupted by AI is saying
- 1:48Speaker 2: what I would say, to be honest at this point
- 1:50Speaker 2: is kind of an indiscriminate sell of I mean, we're
- 1:52Speaker 2: looking at you know, the London Stock Exchange Group relics,
- 1:56Speaker 2: the kind of which owns Lexis next is a big
- 1:58Speaker 2: legal database. Things also like auto trade and right Move
- 2:02Speaker 2: money supermarket, the comparison say, anything like that is all
- 2:06Speaker 2: being sold off quite heavily. And of course the flip
- 2:10Speaker 2: side is that anything I guess, I mean, it's very
- 2:14Speaker 2: tech boom, isn't it, because anything old economy is going up, so,
- 2:19Speaker 2: you know, kind of minors commodities. One of the big
- 2:23Speaker 2: gainers this year has been Weird group in the food
- 2:26Speaker 2: say that's an engineer and the mining kind of services manufacturer.
- 2:31Speaker 2: So yeah, so basically it's all been.
- 2:35Speaker 1: So basically, if I were to sum this up, yes,
- 2:37Speaker 1: in the past, the market was going up a lot
- 2:40Speaker 1: because AI might work, and now lots of stuff is
- 2:44Speaker 1: going down because it's going to work.
- 2:47Speaker 2: Yes, I think that's true. I think that's true because
- 2:50Speaker 2: I think a lot of these companies were assumed, they
- 2:53Speaker 2: was assumed in some way AI they would exploit AI.
- 2:57Speaker 2: And now people are starting to wake up to the
- 2:59Speaker 2: fact that, well, actually maybe they get destroyed by AI.
- 3:02Speaker 2: And the answer is probably saw me on the medal.
- 3:05Speaker 1: So we are effectively the market is thinking we're leapfrog
- 3:08Speaker 1: leapfrogging a whole stage here, because initially the idea was, well,
- 3:12Speaker 1: isn't this great. It's going to increase everyone's productivity and
- 3:15Speaker 1: all legal firms and all this kind of thing. We'll
- 3:17Speaker 1: get a massive productivity boot from it, and that's marvelous.
- 3:20Speaker 1: Now there is no productivity boost for these firms. There's
- 3:24Speaker 1: just other companies doing what they do much better using AI.
- 3:29Speaker 1: I mean I was interested in the wealth managers one.
- 3:31Speaker 1: Today you know, Wealth Managers has had quite sell off
- 3:34Speaker 1: on on the basis of this as well, on the
- 3:36Speaker 1: basis that you know you don't need a person anymore
- 3:39Speaker 1: to run through your bank accounts and your tax returns
- 3:41Speaker 1: and make you a better tax strategy. Although then I
- 3:44Speaker 1: thought to myself, I'm like, God, well this is this is,
- 3:46Speaker 1: this is the thing. We'll finally drive governments to say,
- 3:49Speaker 1: well that's it. No more, no more AI, no more
- 3:51Speaker 1: of this research you, no more experiension we have done here.
- 3:53Speaker 1: If this is gonna suddenly teach you all how to
- 3:55Speaker 1: do your taxes better, we don't want to hear any
- 3:57Speaker 1: more about it. But that's another podcast.
- 4:00Speaker 2: Yeah. And also you may gets the ex points of
- 4:02Speaker 2: the I that gives you sort of the sort of
- 4:06Speaker 2: acceptable tax planning as opposed to proper tax planning, which
- 4:11Speaker 2: is to minimize your liability.
- 4:15Speaker 1: All this may also be the removal of tax evasion.
- 4:20Speaker 1: Of course, that's the other thing. If you can use
- 4:23Speaker 1: some type of AI to run through everybody's expenditure and
- 4:29Speaker 1: income and how many vaping shops everyone owns and that
- 4:32Speaker 1: kind of thing, you may get out the other other
- 4:34Speaker 1: end of it with higher tax revenues. I don't know,
- 4:37Speaker 1: just thinking aloud here, anyway, I feel they.
- 4:39Speaker 2: Can already do a lot of these things, but maybe
- 4:43Speaker 2: it will make h MRC productivity Cowork.
- 4:45Speaker 1: Well, you could do it. You could do it with
- 4:47Speaker 1: fewer people and also possibly if someone could answer the
- 4:50Speaker 1: phone HMR see, that would be a massive bonus too. Now, listen,
- 4:55Speaker 1: this rotation is not just about sectors. It's also about countries.
- 4:58Speaker 1: So we're seeing, for example, markets have had one of
- 5:01Speaker 1: their best starts to the year, and over well over
- 5:04Speaker 1: twenty years, twenty twenty five years, Europe of course, building
- 5:07Speaker 1: well UK Nick all right, but you would think that
- 5:09Speaker 1: the shift from soft stuff to hard stuff would be
- 5:12Speaker 1: certainly forty one hundred positive. Although we should also say
- 5:15Speaker 1: that only today we've lost yet another member of the
- 5:18Speaker 1: forty one hundred Strowed is being being brought up by
- 5:21Speaker 1: an American company and taken off market, although we gather
- 5:24Speaker 1: as a I will still get to be the London
- 5:27Speaker 1: headquarters for their new owners. So that that's nice.
- 5:30Speaker 2: It's nice centrist nudge because the timing of these deals
- 5:33Speaker 2: is sort of typical. Weirdly enough as well, because not
- 5:36Speaker 2: Waste but Eveling, which is a privately ow kind of
- 5:40Speaker 2: tax wealth manager type company. It's interesting that you know,
- 5:44Speaker 2: they're doing this just as these business mortals are potentially
- 5:49Speaker 2: coming under from AI.
- 5:51Speaker 1: It's interesting, isn't it. We had Eveling going at that
- 5:54Speaker 1: very high price a matter of hours, matter of hours
- 5:58Speaker 1: for wealth management share prices veeldrum on the basis that
- 6:01Speaker 1: we don't need them anymore.
- 6:02Speaker 2: Yeah, and then I think, I mean, maybe that's just
- 6:05Speaker 2: your standard top of the market stuff, but I think
- 6:08Speaker 2: that was actually quite unexpected. I mean the other thing
- 6:11Speaker 2: about this, and I don't know this is slightly changing
- 6:14Speaker 2: the subject, but it's how much of this is hype
- 6:19Speaker 2: and how much of it is real? And I'm completely
- 6:24Speaker 2: torn about this.
- 6:26Speaker 1: Well, I think you're a non believer, John. This is
- 6:28Speaker 1: like even bitcot in. You know, you just can't get
- 6:30Speaker 1: out of the line of technology, can't you.
- 6:32Speaker 2: Well asking, I'm very aware of my own limitations from
- 6:36Speaker 2: that point of view. Otherwise I probably would be more
- 6:38Speaker 2: skeptical than am. But no, I mean, like to be fair,
- 6:42Speaker 2: to talk to software guys sometimes and they do make
- 6:46Speaker 2: the point. No, this has been changing our business for
- 6:50Speaker 2: a long time now, like probably like at least eighteen months,
- 6:54Speaker 2: so it does seem clear that there's quite a big
- 6:57Speaker 2: potential thing going to happen. Equally, it's also true that
- 7:03Speaker 2: the AI companies have got a lot of incentive to
- 7:06Speaker 2: keep the hype cycle going as aggressive.
- 7:09Speaker 1: Yes, I mean they're spending two percent in the US,
- 7:11Speaker 1: that that small handful of companies. They're spending two percent
- 7:14Speaker 1: of American GDP on Capex this year.
- 7:16Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, exactly. So all of these bits on social
- 7:20Speaker 2: media and all the rest to talk about how you
- 7:22Speaker 2: know the end of the world's about to come more,
- 7:24Speaker 2: you know your job's going to get swept away and
- 7:26Speaker 2: you need to prepare her now. And also you need
- 7:28Speaker 2: to subscribe to your nearest you know, chat, GPT or
- 7:32Speaker 2: Claude or whatever is.
- 7:34Speaker 1: Everyone else is using it. I hear everyone else is
- 7:36Speaker 1: using it. Exactly. It's not like the adoption of cars
- 7:40Speaker 1: or the Internet. It's very very sudden.
- 7:43Speaker 2: Maybe it is, yeah, I mean, but certainly it's interested.
- 7:46Speaker 2: It's definitely the market appears to have just had a
- 7:49Speaker 2: proper moment this week where it's going, actually, oh my god,
- 7:51Speaker 2: this is real. We need to start thinking about where
- 7:54Speaker 2: we're going to put our money.
- 7:56Speaker 1: But interestingly, with the with the with the fact that
- 7:59Speaker 1: this is a rotation not a crash, you have the
- 8:02Speaker 1: s and P five under pretty much flat.
- 8:05Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean that's I mean, that's the other kind
- 8:07Speaker 2: of nice thing about it. The nice thing about it
- 8:10Speaker 2: is that if you are kind of fuck slightly lazy,
- 8:14Speaker 2: kind of passive or index investor, then there's not actually
- 8:18Speaker 2: having that much effect, don't you because.
- 8:20Speaker 1: You might not have noticed the index investor has got
- 8:22Speaker 1: away with it again, Yeah, exactly.
- 8:24Speaker 2: I mean. The one thing I do think is that
- 8:27Speaker 2: because the US is more has more of these stocks,
- 8:31Speaker 2: it does make the argument for moving more money out
- 8:33Speaker 2: of the US again. So from that point of view,
- 8:38Speaker 2: you know, yeah, maybe the index investor does have to
- 8:41Speaker 2: pay a bit more attention, but it's not a crash
- 8:44Speaker 2: as such as kind of a sector slump.
- 8:47Speaker 1: Well, that's what I was about to come to, this
- 8:49Speaker 1: matter of the rotation and actually help We've got a
- 8:52Speaker 1: very good podcast coming up about Asian markets and with
- 8:56Speaker 1: particular reference for Southeast Asian markets, which is really interesting,
- 8:59Speaker 1: and I will write a little bit about that for
- 9:00Speaker 1: subscribers only, just to be clear in my newsletter this week.
- 9:04Speaker 1: And also I was going to write a little bit
- 9:06Speaker 1: about whether it really is time to allocate a little
- 9:10Speaker 1: bit of money to Africa markets. Quite a few ETFs
- 9:14Speaker 1: that cover Africa as a whole line. I know that
- 9:16Speaker 1: it's a very big place and there's a lot going on,
- 9:18Speaker 1: But there is an argument made in a just did Well,
- 9:20Speaker 1: a new book, that Africa as a whole has finally
- 9:25Speaker 1: reached the level of population density that Asia hit when
- 9:29Speaker 1: it's miracle growth began. Quite interesting, not the way that
- 9:33Speaker 1: I've looked at things before. I think about demography a lot,
- 9:36Speaker 1: but I hadn't looked at the population density comparison between
- 9:41Speaker 1: Asia and Africa and how that makes a big difference.
- 9:45Speaker 1: I'm gonna read about that this week too, if I
- 9:48Speaker 1: get around to it, which I probably will. But the
- 9:51Speaker 1: place that I wanted to talk about was the UK.
- 9:54Speaker 1: You and I have for a long time been so
- 9:57Speaker 1: positive on not the UK in every way, but certainly
- 10:01Speaker 1: on UK stock markets, and what we have said over
- 10:03Speaker 1: and over again is yeah, there's a lot of political
- 10:06Speaker 1: kales in the UK. There's a lot going on. GDP
- 10:09Speaker 1: growth is appalling, gdpeep Ahead is a mess, the culture
- 10:13Speaker 1: wars are all over the shop housing market is a mess,
- 10:17Speaker 1: fiscal position is a mess. But yes, UK equities are
- 10:22Speaker 1: cheap and there are some great companies in there, and
- 10:26Speaker 1: you mustn't confuse the macro world and the corporate world,
- 10:30Speaker 1: and you mustn't confuse GDP growth with valuations, all different things. Therefore,
- 10:37Speaker 1: it's perfectly reasonable to buy into the UK now. My worry,
- 10:42Speaker 1: My worry is I'm going to put smaller and smaller
- 10:44Speaker 1: companies aside for now because they're still phenomenally cheap. But
- 10:47Speaker 1: up at the higher end, the UK's had a good
- 10:50Speaker 1: year last year, good start to this year. For two
- 10:53Speaker 1: one hundred is not insanely expensive, not even expensive and
- 10:57Speaker 1: relative terms, it's still very cheap in relative terms. But
- 11:00Speaker 1: is it cheap enough now, cheap enough to discount the
- 11:07Speaker 1: level of ares and chaos among the ruling classes?
- 11:16Speaker 2: I mean, I think that's a really good question, and
- 11:19Speaker 2: I think it's a tricky one. I'd probably feel reasonably
- 11:24Speaker 2: confident about the foot say one hundred still being okay
- 11:28Speaker 2: because an awful lot you know, there's only so much
- 11:31Speaker 2: that the UK government can do to damage those companies
- 11:36Speaker 2: because so much of the money comes from overseas. And
- 11:41Speaker 2: also and there is you know, with a great rotation
- 11:44Speaker 2: going on. If that continues, an awful lot of the
- 11:46Speaker 2: stocks in the foot SAE one hundred, there's prime candidates
- 11:49Speaker 2: for benefit from that, because there's resources, there's oil companies,
- 11:54Speaker 2: there's drug manufacturers that show but.
- 11:57Speaker 1: What about flows here? I am I'm sitting in the US,
- 11:59Speaker 1: I'm as an institutional far manager. I'm looking around the
- 12:03Speaker 1: world and I'm going, oh yeah, Japan, that's going in
- 12:05Speaker 1: the right direction. Now. Some of those agent economies, they're
- 12:07Speaker 1: looking pretty pretty tipperty top Europe. I don't know, but
- 12:11Speaker 1: at least they haven't had four prime ministers in the
- 12:14Speaker 1: last ten minutes, and at least they're not about to
- 12:20Speaker 1: do what it looks like we're about to do in
- 12:22Speaker 1: the UK. We just take another great stumble over to
- 12:24Speaker 1: the left at a point when we've talked about this before,
- 12:27Speaker 1: you and I about the social attitude surveys, right, And
- 12:30Speaker 1: I'm always looking at the Social Attitude Survey very interested
- 12:32Speaker 1: and happenings one in Scotland and one in England, and
- 12:35Speaker 1: you can see the differences of opinion between the two
- 12:37Speaker 1: regions and all that fascinating stuff. Everyone's go and read
- 12:40Speaker 1: these things. And this year, you know, it's really hard
- 12:44Speaker 1: to get the electorate in the UK, really hard to
- 12:47Speaker 1: get them to say that they would like to see
- 12:51Speaker 1: less tax and less spending, that just doesn't happen. That
- 12:54Speaker 1: not the kind of people. We are, no British values,
- 12:55Speaker 1: we're kind of people, right. And so normally if you
- 12:58Speaker 1: ask people that question, do you want to see lower
- 13:01Speaker 1: tacks and spending? It is always under ten percent, always, often,
- 13:04Speaker 1: historically has been looking around three four five percent. That's
- 13:07Speaker 1: just not what people think. It has never gone above
- 13:10Speaker 1: ten percent until the last three years, and now it's
- 13:13Speaker 1: nearly twenty. Wow.
- 13:15Speaker 2: That is a big There comes a point.
- 13:17Speaker 1: When you know you've got this, this division you have
- 13:20Speaker 1: between the electorate and the people they elected is getting
- 13:25Speaker 1: weirdly wide.
- 13:26Speaker 2: I don't think your star mout can survive because I
- 13:30Speaker 2: think that the authority is nonexistent and eventually somebody will
- 13:34Speaker 2: get kind of short of them. Does the party then
- 13:39Speaker 2: swing left, I mean fro probably So no, I mean
- 13:45Speaker 2: that is a big risk. And you're I mean in
- 13:47Speaker 2: relative terms, I think Japan suddenly does look very politically
- 13:51Speaker 2: attractive compared to you know, if you are a US
- 13:54Speaker 2: manage and looking at go elsewhere. At the same time, again,
- 13:57Speaker 2: the one and only thing I would kind of say
- 13:58Speaker 2: is that the each of the companies own the one specifically,
- 14:04Speaker 2: the fact that the UK is still one of the
- 14:07Speaker 2: biggest markets in the world in terms of you know MSCI. Yeah,
- 14:12Speaker 2: that is I think we are too big to ignore.
- 14:17Speaker 2: From a Flowers point of view, if you're going to
- 14:18Speaker 2: get out, and.
- 14:21Speaker 1: I think you're you're probably right to a degree, which
- 14:23Speaker 1: is that as money moves out of the US, it
- 14:26Speaker 1: might not be the analysis might not be market specific.
- 14:30Speaker 1: It might just be a rebalancing across the board. And
- 14:32Speaker 1: then we should also say, of course, the UK smaller
- 14:34Speaker 1: mid cap companies are still ridiculously, remarkably extraordinarily cheap, although
- 14:39Speaker 1: perhaps we're getting close to the bit where we might
- 14:41Speaker 1: have to file that under cheap. For a reason, we're
- 14:44Speaker 1: feeling a little defeats today. All this time we've been
- 14:50Speaker 1: bullished on the UK, tried so hard. Maybe this marks
- 14:53Speaker 1: the bottom. Maybe we've got the end of the chaos
- 14:56Speaker 1: and everything. We'll be fine from it here. Is there
- 14:59Speaker 1: anything else we you should say, John.
- 15:02Speaker 2: The only other thing you should maybe talk about is
- 15:05Speaker 2: pensions and property. But maybe we should see that.
- 15:08Speaker 1: Yes, I'm not I didn't know. Maybe you shouldn't have
- 15:10Speaker 1: pressed that button. I just want to say very simple thing,
- 15:13Speaker 1: which there's an article in one of the big newspapers
- 15:15Speaker 1: this week about how it is time that people are
- 15:18Speaker 1: allowed to withdraw money from their pension early to put
- 15:21Speaker 1: down as a deposit on a house. And I would
- 15:23Speaker 1: just like to say that if you take money from
- 15:25Speaker 1: a pension early, it is not a pension, it is
- 15:27Speaker 1: a savings account. And the whole point of a pension
- 15:30Speaker 1: is that you do not access it for any reason
- 15:34Speaker 1: at will ever until you hit pensionable age. And that
- 15:37Speaker 1: is why, because we do not allow it. This is
- 15:41Speaker 1: why the UK has pension assets actual tangible assets as
- 15:46Speaker 1: percentative GDP knocking around eighty percent, and why every other
- 15:49Speaker 1: economy around the G seven, OECD, EU whatever rarely goes
- 15:56Speaker 1: above ten percent. That makes our pension system safe and
- 16:00Speaker 1: their pension system dangerous and we shouldn't mess it up.
- 16:04Speaker 1: Can you just agree with the jong system is very important.
- 16:08Speaker 2: I agree with you. I'm sure we may find.
- 16:11Speaker 1: Great but we will find a way to mess it
- 16:14Speaker 1: up if we if we interrupt it. And the one
- 16:16Speaker 1: thing that the UK has, the one excellent set of
- 16:19Speaker 1: policy choices made by otherwise idiotic politicians over the last
- 16:23Speaker 1: couple of decades, has been around the pension system. I mean,
- 16:26Speaker 1: there are mess ups around the dB system, around you know,
- 16:30Speaker 1: what they can and should invest in, how they should
- 16:32Speaker 1: and can invest and around you know, the removal of
- 16:35Speaker 1: the dividend tax credit under Gordon Brown and all that
- 16:37Speaker 1: sort of thing. Not perfect, but nonetheless that solid group
- 16:41Speaker 1: of assets inside the dB system and the solid group
- 16:44Speaker 1: of assets inside our new DC system with self assessment.
- 16:47Speaker 1: It's self assessment. That's not what I meant.
- 16:49Speaker 2: You know what I meant, tax on the brain.
- 16:52Speaker 1: A tax on the brain.
- 16:53Speaker 2: I know.
- 16:55Speaker 1: It's a good system and it's one that will continue
- 16:58Speaker 1: to be able to pay out even our for the
- 17:00Speaker 1: government has gone bust, and you can't say that for
- 17:02Speaker 1: European systems. If you'll let people start taking money out early,
- 17:05Speaker 1: you ruin the whole thing, and anything you can withdraw
- 17:08Speaker 1: money from before you hit pension will as just to repeat,
- 17:11Speaker 1: not a pension. That's all got on off my chest.
- 17:14Speaker 1: Thanks thanks for reminding me how irritated I was about that,
- 17:17Speaker 1: John right, Thank you for that. We will leave it
- 17:24Speaker 1: there before here gets me going on something else. Thanks
- 17:28Speaker 1: for listening to this week's maryn Talks Money Debrieve. If
- 17:30Speaker 1: you'll like us, show, rate review and subscribe wherever you
- 17:33Speaker 1: listen to podcasts. Also be sure of following me in
- 17:35Speaker 1: John on ex or Twitter at marinas w and John
- 17:37Speaker 1: Underscore Stepic. This episode was produced by Somersidi production support
- 17:41Speaker 1: and sound designed by Aaron Casper. Questions and comments on
- 17:44Speaker 1: this show and all our shows are always welcome. Obviously,
- 17:47Speaker 1: we're very interested in your comments on pensions, although we
- 17:49Speaker 1: may not agree with them. Our show email is Merri
- 17:51Speaker 1: Money at Bloomberg dot net