Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Acts 2:1-12 - Part 1
Transcript
- 0:00As Wes said, we are beginning in Acts chapter 2.
- 0:09If you turn there with me to Acts chapter 2.
- 0:13And as you're getting there,
- 0:15! I hope that you take opportunities to thank all of the musicians in our church.
- 0:21We have so very many that share the stage and swap out so graciously together.
- 0:27I'm especially thankful for the way in which they prepare.
- 0:32They are here earlier than most of you,
- 0:35which likely means they got up earlier than most of you to get this together.
- 0:40The guys that have to come and run the technology.
- 0:43I keep mentioning we have this new board.
- 0:44We're still sorting it out back there and figuring out all the technical intricacies of it.
- 0:51I'm thankful that Wes and Liz worked to find us new,
- 0:55Christ-centered, God-honoring songs to sing together.
- 1:01So if you don't, be sure to take some time at some point to thank them.
- 1:05It's not why they do it, but let's affirm them and keep them moving on in that process.
- 1:12Our text for this morning is Acts chapter 2, verses 1 through 12.
- 1:17And this morning we have the great privilege and joy before us to observe a significant watershed moment in the life of the church.
- 1:28Everything changes after this.
- 1:32If you have placed your faith in the personal work of Jesus Christ,
- 1:37this is part of your history.
- 1:40And it has great significance for your life in Christ.
- 1:45We have before us the day in which God unlocked the power of the Holy Spirit and gave it to the church.
- 1:55Beloved, this is God's Word to us.
- 1:58It was written for His glory and for our good.
- 2:02We would all do well to listen to it in order to believe its promises and to obey its commands.
- 2:08And I begin reading in verse 1 of chapter 2.
- 2:41And how is it that we hear each of us in his own native language?
- 3:01We hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.
- 3:28And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another,
- 3:33What does this mean?
- 3:36Now before we pay close attention to today's text,
- 3:40I want you to recall so far in Luke's record what has happened.
- 3:46Chapter 1, verse 3.
- 3:48We get a little summation of Jesus' post-resurrection ministry.
- 3:53He presented Himself alive to them after His suffering by many proofs,
- 3:58appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God.
- 4:03So He has been with them, going out from amongst them and telling them more.
- 4:09He's teaching them about the kingdom of God.
- 4:12And then a command comes to them, verses 4 and 5,
- 4:15to stay and to wait.
- 4:18While they were staying with them, He ordered them not to depart from Jerusalem,
- 4:22but to wait for the promise of the Father, which He said,
- 4:26You heard from Me.
- 4:27For John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.
- 4:34And then verse 8.
- 4:36We see the promise of power for the fulfillment of their purpose.
- 4:41And that is the gospel to the ends of the earth.
- 4:44You will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.
- 4:48And you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth.
- 4:56And then verse 9.
- 4:57We witness the ascension.
- 4:59And when He had said these things as they were looking on,
- 5:02He was lifted up and a cloud took them out of their sight.
- 5:06So we talked last week about the time in between Jesus' ascension.
- 5:10What were they doing?
- 5:12They were together and devoting themselves to prayer.
- 5:15And they had a concern for what the Scriptures had to say.
- 5:18They cared about apostolic authority.
- 5:20They replaced Judas with Matthias in this time.
- 5:24And then 10 days later, we see chapter 2, verse 1.
- 5:30The day of Pentecost arrives.
- 5:34And Pentecost means 50th.
- 5:37This celebration is also known as the Feast of Weeks.
- 5:42And for them, it was a yearly feast.
- 5:45Happened all the time as subscribed by Leviticus chapter 23.
- 5:50We now know it as the day of Pentecost.
- 5:54We don't continue to celebrate Pentecost the way they did,
- 5:58but it's a day in the history of the modern church.
- 6:03And what a day this was.
- 6:07Now, there is so much to consider in this text.
- 6:15And so I've decided I'll deal with it this week and next.
- 6:19And if you're here with us last week, I really said to you, I expressed to you,
- 6:22I really hope not to get off the preaching schedule that I set out for the year.
- 6:25We're already off the schedule.
- 6:28There's just too much in this text to deal with it well,
- 6:33to aptly talk through it in a single week.
- 6:37And so next week, we will look broadly at what is meant by being filled with the Holy Spirit
- 6:44and the exact nature of its implications for us today.
- 6:49There's a lot there.
- 6:50I came to my study of it this week with certain assumptions that I found to be true,
- 6:55but boy, did I find a lot of other understandings of this particular text.
- 7:00And I really think we need to take some time to work through that.
- 7:04What does it mean to be both baptized by the Holy Spirit and filled with the Holy Spirit?
- 7:12And so let me just say to you, this week,
- 7:16you ought to be studying and prayerfully considering what these things mean.
- 7:20And then I'll do my very best by grace to speak about it next week.
- 7:24There's so much here.
- 7:27And I fear if we don't get it right here,
- 7:29we're going to get very confused as we work our way through the rest of the book.
- 7:33Okay, so I'm preparing notes.
- 7:36I've got, as I have gotten fairly good at looking at pages of notes
- 7:40and calculating that into minutes of preaching,
- 7:43this morning, I said, whoa, this is an hour and 45 minutes by my quick estimation.
- 7:51And so what I'm going to do this morning,
- 7:54or what I did frantically at 5 a.m.
- 7:56is I stripped out the historical context.
- 8:00Okay, so I'm pulling that portion of the text out.
- 8:02So we're going to look at verses 1 through 12 in that way,
- 8:04and then we'll pick up and look at it in light of the filling of the Holy Spirit,
- 8:09and that works specifically next week.
- 8:13So hopefully that'll make this a much shorter sermon,
- 8:17but still an important one.
- 8:19So don't hear me saying I'm taking out unimportant details
- 8:22and just throwing you historical context
- 8:24so that I don't have to talk about it next week.
- 8:26It's still very important because in those historical details,
- 8:31we can see God's sovereign reign over redemptive history.
- 8:38So that's what I want.
- 8:38That's the goal of today.
- 8:40The one thing I want us to see together from verses 1 through 12 of chapter 2
- 8:44is God's sovereign reign over redemptive history.
- 8:49He has always been in control of redemptive history.
- 8:52He is in control of redemptive history here in Acts chapter 2,
- 8:56and He still is in control of redemptive history.
- 9:02We find here this event that happens,
- 9:05like the sending of, the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
- 9:09However, the disciples did not fulfill some special sort of requirements
- 9:15in order to be filled with the Holy Spirit.
- 9:18They hadn't worked out some type of equation,
- 9:21and then they were filled.
- 9:24This is entirely a divine act,
- 9:27a work on God's part.
- 9:30Now, you remember that Jesus commands them in verse 4 and 5.
- 9:32They were commanded to stay and wait.
- 9:36They're not commanded to pray that the Holy Spirit will come.
- 9:40They're commanded simply to stay and to wait.
- 9:44Now, certainly in between time,
- 9:45we find that they're doing some praying,
- 9:47but that is not what Jesus commands them to do.
- 9:50I think it's wrong to assume that that is what they were doing.
- 9:54They're praying for other things.
- 9:55They're praying the way that Jesus taught them to pray.
- 9:57They're praying that God's kingdom would come,
- 10:00and God sends the Spirit.
- 10:04Verse 2,
- 10:04It being the Spirit,
- 10:07the sound of the Spirit fills the entire house where they were sitting.
- 10:15So they're gathered again in a house.
- 10:17We can assume it's the same upper room that they've been part of in the end of Jesus' ministry,
- 10:23and in these in-between days waiting for the day of Pentecost.
- 10:28But we don't know exactly what they're doing.
- 10:30But what we can know is that they weren't at this time praying.
- 10:36The positions of prayer in their day were to stand,
- 10:40to kneel,
- 10:42or to lay prostrate on the ground.
- 10:47Luke records it for us in this way.
- 10:49He's clear to say in the house where they not just were,
- 10:53but where they were sitting.
- 10:55They could have been having a meal.
- 10:57They could have been discussing the Scripture.
- 10:59They could have been discussing their morning and how it had gone.
- 11:02We don't know what they were doing,
- 11:03but they weren't praying.
- 11:07And I'm pressing at this with you,
- 11:08not to mitigate the importance of prayer at all,
- 11:11but to say they weren't working something out on their own.
- 11:15The sending of the Spirit of God was not synergistic.
- 11:18It was monergistic.
- 11:19The pouring out of the Spirit was divinely decreed.
- 11:24Let me further make the point to you.
- 11:26The beginning of verse 2,
- 11:28Luke records,
- 11:29and suddenly,
- 11:31which is to say it was a surprise to them.
- 11:34They hadn't sorted out the equation.
- 11:35They weren't doing the right things.
- 11:37And then He came,
- 11:37and suddenly there came from heaven.
- 11:39They'd been waiting,
- 11:40and here He is.
- 11:43And it came from heaven.
- 11:45He emphasizes their surprise and the source.
- 11:50Their surprise and the source.
- 11:52This is going to have much later significance into next week
- 11:55as we talk more about the filling of the Holy Spirit.
- 12:00So, the day of Pentecost arrives,
- 12:03and they were together in one place.
- 12:07Now, in order to see God's sovereign reign over redemptive history,
- 12:11that He sent the Holy Spirit at this particular time,
- 12:13in a particular way,
- 12:15to show His sovereignty over redemptive history,
- 12:19we must first understand,
- 12:22as 21st century Christians,
- 12:24the significance of Pentecost.
- 12:28As a matter of fact,
- 12:29it would be helpful to understand the feasts
- 12:31outlined in Leviticus chapter 23
- 12:33as they present for us
- 12:36a New Testament timetable.
- 12:39This is very cool, beloved.
- 12:41The way that God set forth the feasts
- 12:43in order to fulfill in Christ
- 12:48what those feasts were meant,
- 12:50what they prefigured for us,
- 12:52what they represented.
- 12:54So, if you'd like to turn to Leviticus chapter 23,
- 12:56you can.
- 12:57I'm not going to read much of it.
- 12:59So, if you'd like to be there
- 13:00just to see what I'm talking about,
- 13:02but for further study,
- 13:03at very least,
- 13:04write down Leviticus 23
- 13:05and go and look at this.
- 13:06First, God prescribes the Passover.
- 13:10The Passover feast.
- 13:12And the killing of the Passover lamb
- 13:14pictures the death of Jesus Christ,
- 13:18our Passover lamb.
- 13:21And this was when Jesus was crucified.
- 13:25The Passover.
- 13:26Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 5,
- 13:28last half of verse 7,
- 13:29Christ,
- 13:31our Passover lamb,
- 13:33has been sacrificed.
- 13:36So, Passion Week ends there
- 13:39with Passover.
- 13:40Jesus Christ is crucified.
- 13:44The second is the Feast of Unleavened Bread.
- 13:47And it celebrated the day after Passover.
- 13:52It was an offering of the first fruits
- 13:54of the grain harvest.
- 13:56They came together and feasted
- 13:57and made an offering.
- 13:59Leviticus 23, 15 commands
- 14:01that it be celebrated
- 14:02the day after the Sabbath.
- 14:06Now, in Jesus' day,
- 14:07the popular interpretation
- 14:08of that command meant
- 14:10that the offering would always be
- 14:12on a Sunday.
- 14:14There were some competing interpretations
- 14:16between the Sadducees and the Pharisees,
- 14:18but the observed interpretation
- 14:19was that of the Sadducees.
- 14:21So, the Feast of Unleavened Bread
- 14:24would have always been on a Sunday,
- 14:25and it would have coincided
- 14:28with Jesus' resurrection.
- 14:31Tracking the timeline?
- 14:34This pictures Jesus
- 14:36as the first fruits of those
- 14:39who have fallen asleep.
- 14:42Raised from the dead
- 14:44just as we are raised
- 14:46from the dead in Christ.
- 14:491 Corinthians 15, 20,
- 14:51Paul writes,
- 14:52But in fact,
- 14:53Christ has been raised
- 14:54from the dead
- 14:55the first fruits of those
- 14:57who have fallen asleep.
- 15:00Right?
- 15:00To the audience he's writing to,
- 15:01they get this.
- 15:02They're very aware
- 15:03of this system of feasts
- 15:06that the Jews celebrated.
- 15:08The third outline
- 15:10in Leviticus 23
- 15:11is Pentecost.
- 15:14Right?
- 15:14The Feast of Weeks.
- 15:16It's a nether offering
- 15:17of first fruits.
- 15:18And let me read to you now
- 15:20from Leviticus 23, 15 and 16.
- 15:24You shall count seven full weeks.
- 15:27That's why it's called
- 15:27the Feast of Weeks.
- 15:28Seven full weeks.
- 15:29Seven days.
- 15:31Right?
- 15:31From the day after the Sabbath.
- 15:33From the day that you brought
- 15:34the sheaf of the wave offering.
- 15:36You shall count 50 days
- 15:38to the day after the seventh Sabbath.
- 15:42Then you shall present
- 15:43a grain offering
- 15:44of new grain to the Lord.
- 15:46So, Jesus sends the Holy Spirit
- 15:51on the day of Pentecost
- 15:53as the first fruits
- 15:56of the believer's inheritance.
- 15:59Are you catching the significance
- 16:00of the timeline
- 16:01that was set forth
- 16:03in Leviticus 23
- 16:04and that God now is following
- 16:06in these events
- 16:07in redemptive history?
- 16:09He sent the Holy Spirit
- 16:11on the 50th day
- 16:12because it was the day of Pentecost.
- 16:14It's not because the apostles
- 16:16got something right.
- 16:18Right?
- 16:18It's monergistic.
- 16:20He had already decided
- 16:21this is how this will happen.
- 16:25Right?
- 16:25Praise God for His sovereignty
- 16:27in all of these things.
- 16:30Right?
- 16:31Jesus sends the Holy Spirit
- 16:32on the day of Pentecost
- 16:33as the first fruits
- 16:34of the believer's inheritance.
- 16:36Ephesians 1, 13 and 14.
- 16:38Paul writes,
- 16:39So, God decrees
- 16:57that the Holy Spirit
- 16:58be sent to the disciples
- 16:59on the day of Pentecost.
- 17:03Isn't that incredible?
- 17:03That just the very history of it
- 17:06speaks so much
- 17:08of who God is to us
- 17:10in Christ.
- 17:13And when he does this,
- 17:15there's some audible evidence of it.
- 17:20Verse 2 says,
- 17:21And suddenly there came from heaven
- 17:22a sound like a mighty rushing wind
- 17:26and it filled the entire house
- 17:28where they were sitting.
- 17:30Now, I don't think it's proper
- 17:31for us to understand
- 17:32that there actually was
- 17:33a rushing wind.
- 17:35Right?
- 17:36All of their hair
- 17:37got incredibly messed up.
- 17:38I don't think that's
- 17:38what's happening here.
- 17:39But Luke is grasping at metaphor.
- 17:42He's trying to explain
- 17:43what it sounded like.
- 17:45And he says that.
- 17:46And it's there in the Greek,
- 17:47like.
- 17:48And later on,
- 17:48as he describes
- 17:50the divided tongues,
- 17:52he says,
- 17:52as of fire.
- 17:55Doing the very best that he can
- 17:56with the language at his disposal
- 17:58to help us to understand
- 17:59what was happening here.
- 18:01In both Hebrew and Greek,
- 18:05the words for wind and spirit
- 18:07are the same words.
- 18:11And wind is often used
- 18:12as a picture of the Holy Spirit.
- 18:15Do you recall Jesus' explanation
- 18:16to Nicodemus in John 3.8?
- 18:19The wind blows where it wishes
- 18:21and you hear its sound,
- 18:23but you do not know
- 18:23where it comes from
- 18:24or where it goes.
- 18:26So it is with everyone
- 18:27who is born of the Spirit.
- 18:30You see that symbolism there
- 18:33and the Spirit comes
- 18:34and you can audibly hear Him coming
- 18:37like a mighty rushing wind.
- 18:41There's also visible evidence.
- 18:43Verse 3.
- 18:45And divided tongues,
- 18:46as of fire,
- 18:48appeared to them
- 18:49and rested on each one of them.
- 18:52That was very commonly understood
- 18:54that fire was symbolic of light.
- 18:58And that may be a little difficult for us
- 19:01because very few of us
- 19:02ever see much of anything by fire anymore
- 19:05because we have all this technology
- 19:07around us
- 19:08that generates light
- 19:10in a much different way.
- 19:11But for them,
- 19:11this would have been
- 19:12the only source of light
- 19:13apart from the sun
- 19:14and the reflective properties
- 19:16of the moon
- 19:18and the stars.
- 19:19And so,
- 19:20the fire itself
- 19:21was symbolic of light.
- 19:23The Holy Spirit illuminates,
- 19:26gives light to,
- 19:28the truth of God.
- 19:30Jesus said in John 14,
- 19:32verse 25 and 26,
- 19:35These things I have spoken to you
- 19:36while I am still with you.
- 19:38But the Helper,
- 19:39the Holy Spirit,
- 19:41whom the Father will send in My name,
- 19:43He will teach you all things
- 19:46and bring to your remembrance
- 19:47all that I have said to you.
- 19:51So, the Spirit of God
- 19:53comes in this way
- 19:55and consistent with the promise
- 19:58that Jesus made concerning Him.
- 20:01And this same Spirit
- 20:02is ours today,
- 20:04although He comes to us
- 20:05in a much different way,
- 20:08not like mighty rushing wind
- 20:10and with divided tongues
- 20:12as of fire.
- 20:14This amazing transitional event
- 20:17happened here.
- 20:18We receive the Spirit
- 20:19in a much different way,
- 20:20but yet we still have
- 20:22His power
- 20:23and His illuminating purpose
- 20:25for the Scripture.
- 20:27Verse 4 says,
- 20:28And they were filled
- 20:30with the Holy Spirit
- 20:30and they began to speak
- 20:33in other tongues
- 20:35as the Spirit
- 20:37gave them utterance.
- 20:39Now catch,
- 20:39they're doing this
- 20:40as the Spirit
- 20:41empowers them for it.
- 20:42They're not doing it
- 20:43of their own accord.
- 20:44They're doing it
- 20:44under the guidance
- 20:46of the Spirit of God.
- 20:48and they're speaking
- 20:48in other tongues.
- 20:51Now we are going to get
- 20:52to the complexity
- 20:53of what that could possibly mean
- 20:55in other texts.
- 20:57But all it means
- 20:58in this text
- 20:59is that they've spoken
- 21:01other known
- 21:02spoken languages.
- 21:05Here.
- 21:06For sure.
- 21:07Without a doubt.
- 21:07That's what it means.
- 21:10Verse 6, 7, and 8.
- 21:13And at the sound
- 21:13of the multitude
- 21:14came together.
- 21:15So all of these people
- 21:15were gathered around
- 21:16at this mighty rushing sound.
- 21:19It's my presumption
- 21:20that the disciples,
- 21:22not just the apostles,
- 21:23but all of those
- 21:24that are there gathered,
- 21:25come out of the house
- 21:26and begin to speak
- 21:28in these varying
- 21:28known languages.
- 21:30And they were bewildered
- 21:31because each one
- 21:31was hearing them speak
- 21:32in his own language.
- 21:34And they were amazed
- 21:35and astonished,
- 21:36saying,
- 21:37Are not all these
- 21:38who are speaking Galileans?
- 21:40And that is to say
- 21:40they're all from
- 21:41the same region,
- 21:41which is that they would have
- 21:42spoken the same language,
- 21:44but also Galileans
- 21:46were not intelligent people.
- 21:48Lay people, right?
- 21:49These weren't
- 21:50sophisticated city people.
- 21:51Like, how could they
- 21:52possibly know
- 21:53all of the languages?
- 21:54That's what they're suggesting.
- 21:55Aren't they all Galileans?
- 21:56Like, how is it even possible
- 21:57that Galileans
- 21:58would know
- 21:59so many known languages?
- 22:02And how is it
- 22:03that we hear
- 22:03each of us
- 22:04in his own
- 22:05native languages?
- 22:07Right?
- 22:07So they're speaking
- 22:08in these known languages,
- 22:10but what were they saying?
- 22:11The last part of verse 11
- 22:13tells us.
- 22:15We hear them telling
- 22:16in our own tongues
- 22:18what?
- 22:19The mighty works
- 22:22of God.
- 22:23They're speaking
- 22:24in the languages,
- 22:26the native languages
- 22:27of these people,
- 22:29so they can hear
- 22:30and understand
- 22:31what?
- 22:33The mighty works
- 22:35of God.
- 22:36At the outset
- 22:37of our study of Acts,
- 22:38I set forth
- 22:38some goals for us,
- 22:39three goals.
- 22:40Do you recall goal three?
- 22:42Goal three was
- 22:43to pay careful attention
- 22:44to the means
- 22:46and the ways
- 22:47of the Holy Spirit
- 22:49for our study of Acts.
- 22:51Pay careful attention
- 22:52to the means
- 22:53and the ways
- 22:53of the Holy Spirit.
- 22:55I've said to you before,
- 22:56the primary role
- 22:57of the Spirit of God
- 22:58is the exaltation
- 22:59of Jesus Christ
- 23:00in the salvation
- 23:01and perfection
- 23:02of His church.
- 23:04The exaltation
- 23:05of Jesus Christ
- 23:06in the salvation
- 23:07and protection
- 23:08of His church.
- 23:09This is His primary role.
- 23:12It's going to help us
- 23:13filter a lot of understanding
- 23:14about the Spirit of God.
- 23:16The primary means
- 23:17is the Word of God
- 23:18spoken
- 23:19by the people
- 23:21of God.
- 23:22And here we see
- 23:23the first record
- 23:24of the ways
- 23:25that that happens.
- 23:26Speaking the Word of God,
- 23:28speaking of the mighty works
- 23:30of God
- 23:30in the languages
- 23:31of the people.
- 23:33So He uses this
- 23:35as a method
- 23:36by which to tell
- 23:37people that speak
- 23:38other languages
- 23:39about the mighty works
- 23:41of God.
- 23:44Now I want to draw
- 23:44your attention
- 23:45to the front of your bulletin.
- 23:47God finds
- 23:48very creative ways
- 23:49to humble me
- 23:51and to remind you
- 23:53of my great need
- 23:53of grace
- 23:54in the typo
- 23:57in the Charles Spurgeon quote.
- 23:59I can't, of course,
- 24:01misspell some insignificant word,
- 24:03but it has to be
- 24:03the third part
- 24:04of the Trinity
- 24:04that I call
- 24:07the Holy Spirit.
- 24:12So let me read it to you
- 24:13as it should.
- 24:16He said,
- 24:17There will never be
- 24:18any mighty work
- 24:19come from us
- 24:20unless there is first
- 24:21a mighty work
- 24:22in us.
- 24:24No man truly labors
- 24:25for souls
- 24:26unless the Holy Spirit
- 24:27has first
- 24:28worked mightily
- 24:30in Him.
- 24:31No amount
- 24:32of planning
- 24:33or preparation
- 24:35has any value
- 24:36whatsoever
- 24:37apart
- 24:38from the power
- 24:39of God
- 24:40at work
- 24:41in us
- 24:42and through us
- 24:44to accomplish
- 24:44His purposes.
- 24:46Set that very clearly
- 24:48in your mind, beloved.
- 24:50That's axiomatic
- 24:51to understand
- 24:52what the Christian life
- 24:53should look like.
- 24:54And we are so quick
- 24:56and so ready
- 24:57to run off ahead
- 24:58apart from Him.
- 25:00Stay and wait
- 25:02for the power of God
- 25:04that your ministry
- 25:05might be effective
- 25:07because apart from it
- 25:08it will not be.
- 25:10God is sovereign
- 25:11over redemptive history.
- 25:14He is calling together
- 25:16His church
- 25:16and we are merely
- 25:17instruments
- 25:18in His hand.
- 25:21Another way
- 25:22to see God's
- 25:23sovereign reign
- 25:23over redemptive history
- 25:25is to consider
- 25:27what has happened
- 25:28on this day,
- 25:29this day of Pentecost.
- 25:31Right?
- 25:31So it's a day
- 25:32that God has set forth
- 25:33hundreds of years earlier,
- 25:35Leviticus chapter 23
- 25:37and it's become
- 25:38this festival
- 25:40after the dispersion
- 25:41of Israel
- 25:42and the regathering
- 25:43of it
- 25:44and the dispersion
- 25:44of it
- 25:45and the regathering
- 25:46of it
- 25:47that there are
- 25:47Jewish people
- 25:48and there are converts
- 25:49to Judaism
- 25:50spread out
- 25:51all over
- 25:53the known world.
- 25:55And Pentecost
- 25:56as one of these
- 25:57three major feasts
- 25:58would have brought
- 25:59together Jews
- 26:00from far
- 26:02and wide.
- 26:03It's a unique day
- 26:05that would have brought
- 26:05these people
- 26:06together.
- 26:08The multitude
- 26:08was in Jerusalem
- 26:09for the worship
- 26:11of God.
- 26:11That's why
- 26:12they had gathered there.
- 26:13It was for the
- 26:13proper worship
- 26:14of God.
- 26:15It was the perfect
- 26:16moment in history
- 26:18to begin
- 26:19the church
- 26:19of Jesus Christ.
- 26:21The beautiful
- 26:22opportunity
- 26:23for the apostles
- 26:23to begin to preach
- 26:24that all that you
- 26:26have practiced,
- 26:27all of the Judaism
- 26:28that you know
- 26:29was meant to point
- 26:30you to Jesus
- 26:31and He has come
- 26:33and He has died
- 26:34and He has been raised
- 26:35and He has ascended
- 26:36that we might believe
- 26:38in Him.
- 26:39This is crucial
- 26:41to the gathering
- 26:42of those people,
- 26:43the starting
- 26:44of the church
- 26:44and then later
- 26:45we'll see in the
- 26:46book of Acts
- 26:46there again
- 26:47they're scattering
- 26:49back out
- 26:50to take that good
- 26:50news of Christ
- 26:51to the world
- 26:52around them.
- 26:54Verse 5
- 26:55Now there were
- 26:56dwelling in Jerusalem
- 26:56Jews,
- 26:58devout men
- 26:59from every nation
- 27:00under heaven,
- 27:02Parthians
- 27:03and Medes
- 27:04I'm not going to
- 27:04read all that again.
- 27:05I worked so hard
- 27:06at pronouncing those
- 27:07right once.
- 27:08You've got the text
- 27:09before you,
- 27:10right?
- 27:12I'm going to read
- 27:13from you
- 27:13from MacArthur's
- 27:14commentary on this
- 27:15and actually
- 27:16I'm going to have
- 27:16to pronounce those
- 27:17again because
- 27:17he talks about them
- 27:18here.
- 27:20But he just sums
- 27:20all this up
- 27:21and says this
- 27:21so well
- 27:22and I just want
- 27:23to give him
- 27:23the proper credit
- 27:24due him
- 27:25for this
- 27:26and give you
- 27:27some explanation
- 27:27of who all
- 27:28these people were.
- 27:29So there were
- 27:30Jews living in
- 27:30Jerusalem
- 27:31at the time
- 27:31of Pentecost,
- 27:32devout men
- 27:33from every nation
- 27:33under heaven.
- 27:34Those who went
- 27:35to the trouble
- 27:36to make the pilgrimage
- 27:37were obviously
- 27:38devout men.
- 27:39They traveled
- 27:39far distances
- 27:40to be there
- 27:41at this time.
- 27:42The phrase
- 27:42from every nation
- 27:43under heaven
- 27:44is an idiomatic
- 27:45expression meaning
- 27:46from many lands
- 27:47or from all
- 27:49of the nations
- 27:49where Jews
- 27:50had been dispersed.
- 27:53It was a broad term.
- 27:55Parthians lived
- 27:57in what is modern
- 27:57Iran.
- 27:58They had never
- 27:59been conquered
- 28:00by the Romans
- 28:00and remained
- 28:01their bitter enemies.
- 28:03Medes partners
- 28:04in empire
- 28:05with the Persians
- 28:06in Daniel's time
- 28:07were now part
- 28:07of the Parthian
- 28:08empire.
- 28:10Elamites lived
- 28:10in what is now
- 28:11southwestern Iran.
- 28:12They too were part
- 28:13of the Parthian empire.
- 28:14The residents
- 28:15of Mesopotamia
- 28:16lived between
- 28:16the two great rivers,
- 28:17the Tigris
- 28:18and the Euphrates.
- 28:20Great numbers
- 28:21of Israelites
- 28:21had been deported
- 28:22to that region
- 28:23by the Assyrians
- 28:24and Babylonians.
- 28:25Not all had returned
- 28:26to Palestine
- 28:27at the time
- 28:27of Cyrus' decree.
- 28:30Judea should probably
- 28:31be constructed
- 28:32in the broadest sense
- 28:33as all the region
- 28:34once controlled
- 28:35by David and Solomon.
- 28:37That would explain
- 28:38the absence of Syria
- 28:39from the list.
- 28:41Cappadocia,
- 28:42Pontus in Asia,
- 28:43Phrygia and Pamphylia
- 28:45were all regions
- 28:46in Asia Minor,
- 28:48modern day Turkey.
- 28:49They had a large
- 28:50Jewish population
- 28:51as did Egypt,
- 28:53particularly in the city
- 28:54of Alexandria.
- 28:55It was in that city
- 28:56that the Septuagint,
- 28:57the Greek translation
- 28:58of the Old Testament,
- 28:59had been produced.
- 29:01The districts
- 29:01of Libya
- 29:02around Cyrene
- 29:03were west of Egypt
- 29:05on the African coast
- 29:06of the Mediterranean Sea.
- 29:08Josephus,
- 29:09a Jewish historian,
- 29:11mentions a Jewish
- 29:11population there.
- 29:13That there were Jews
- 29:14in Rome
- 29:14as well as Gentile
- 29:16proselytites,
- 29:17so converts to Judaism,
- 29:18is obvious
- 29:19from the Emperor
- 29:19Claudius' expulsion
- 29:20of them some years later.
- 29:22That's recorded
- 29:22in Acts 18.2.
- 29:25Cretans were from
- 29:25the island of Crete
- 29:26off the southern
- 29:27coast of Greece.
- 29:28Arabs were Jews
- 29:29living in the kingdom
- 29:30of the Nabataean Arabs
- 29:31located south
- 29:32of Damascus.
- 29:33And so they are people
- 29:34from far and wide,
- 29:37from all around
- 29:38what is mostly known
- 29:41of the world
- 29:41in that day.
- 29:42Of course,
- 29:42there are people
- 29:43much further than that,
- 29:45but this is the
- 29:45perfect orchestration
- 29:47of events,
- 29:48right,
- 29:48brought together again
- 29:49by God's sovereign reign
- 29:51to jumpstart
- 29:52the rapid expansion
- 29:54of the church.
- 29:55We find the church
- 29:56on three continents
- 29:57in one generation
- 29:59after this,
- 30:00right,
- 30:01watershed,
- 30:02amazing moment
- 30:03in redemptive history.
- 30:06And verse 12 says,
- 30:08And all were amazed
- 30:09and perplexed,
- 30:11saying to one another,
- 30:12What does this mean?
- 30:16They're not wondering
- 30:18what the words,
- 30:19the mighty works of God,
- 30:20are, right,
- 30:21but they're speaking
- 30:22the mighty works of God,
- 30:24the Old Testament works
- 30:25of God up to this place.
- 30:27Quite likely,
- 30:29some new information
- 30:30about the kingdom of God
- 30:32coming in Jesus Christ.
- 30:34I don't think verse 12
- 30:35is meant to mean
- 30:36that they're scratching
- 30:38their heads
- 30:38and they need clarification,
- 30:40but they're saying,
- 30:41This is a major day.
- 30:43What does this mean?
- 30:45Right?
- 30:45Here are these people,
- 30:46these Galileans,
- 30:47speaking in all
- 30:48of these various languages.
- 30:50What does it mean?
- 30:52And it marks this
- 30:53massive transition,
- 30:56a new economy
- 30:57of the Holy Spirit,
- 30:59the life of the church.
- 31:01Further in chapter 2,
- 31:03Peter stands up amongst them
- 31:04and tells them
- 31:05what it means.
- 31:07It's the fulfillment
- 31:08of Joel chapter 2,
- 31:11which speaks of the
- 31:12outpouring of God's Spirit
- 31:14and the coming judgment
- 31:16of God.
- 31:17And the end of that
- 31:19from Joel 2.32
- 31:20in Acts 2.21,
- 31:23Peter says,
- 31:24And it shall come to pass
- 31:26that everyone who calls
- 31:28upon the name of the Lord
- 31:29shall be saved.
- 31:32And we see the conviction
- 31:33of the Spirit
- 31:34in the lives
- 31:35of the early church
- 31:36and this massive expansion
- 31:39of that number of disciples,
- 31:41that about 120
- 31:42that we see
- 31:43in chapter 1
- 31:44gets blown up
- 31:45to thousands
- 31:46upon thousands
- 31:48in just a matter
- 31:49of days.
- 31:51What an amazing event
- 31:53for us
- 31:55to observe
- 31:56together.
- 31:57And beloved,
- 31:58this is
- 31:58our history.
- 32:00It's part of our story.
- 32:02It has implications
- 32:03for today.
- 32:05And I hope
- 32:06you've seen
- 32:07God's sovereign reign
- 32:08over that story.
- 32:11We are part
- 32:12of God's
- 32:13redemptive purposes.
- 32:16You,
- 32:17if you've placed
- 32:18your faith
- 32:18in the person
- 32:19and work
- 32:19of Jesus Christ,
- 32:22have a place
- 32:23in this story
- 32:24and it is
- 32:25a glorious one.
- 32:27Let's pray together.