Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / Phoenix Woman Disappears on Eve of Her 22nd Birthday After Going for Bike Ride
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Okay, let's dive into a case today that really it
- 0:04perfectly captures this slow, sometimes frustrating, but ultimately inevitable march
- 0:09of forensic science towards justice.
- 0:11Speaker 2: Yeah, it's a compelling one.
- 0:13Speaker 1: We're taking you straight to Phoenix, Arizona. You know, you
- 0:16picture this city, sunshine, suburbs, routines.
- 0:20Speaker 2: Exactly, sprawling communities, people commuting, exercising, finding, you know, simple
- 0:25pleasure in that desert landscape.
- 0:27Speaker 1: But for a couple of devastating years back in the
- 0:29early nineteen nineties, that whole veneer of routine. It was
- 0:33just brutally stripped away.
- 0:34Speaker 2: And the terror didn't strike like in some dark alley.
- 0:37It hit along the city's huge network of canals.
- 0:40Speaker 1: Right, these paths built for irrigation, but used all the
- 0:43time by joggers, cyclists, people just looking for a bit
- 0:46of solace, maybe some self care. And the victims at
- 0:49the very heart of this deep dive are twenty one
- 0:52year old Angelo Brasso and seventeen year old Melanie Burness.
- 0:55Speaker 2: Two young women, both cycling the same stretch of canal.
- 0:58Speaker 1: Path, and bothvictims of a predator who just vanished, stayed
- 1:02invisible for decades until his well his ultimate public reappearance
- 1:07earned him this chilling, almost unbelievable name, the Zombie Hunter.
- 1:13Speaker 2: It sounds like something out of fiction, doesn't it.
- 1:15Speaker 1: It really does.
- 1:16Speaker 2: So our mission today really is to unpack this investigation
- 1:19it spanned three decades, and not just look at it
- 1:22as a tragedy, which of course it was, but as
- 1:25a crucial case study in how forensics evolved. Okay, we're
- 1:28going to examine how a case that was completely stalled
- 1:30by you know, nineteen nineties technology, basic DNA analysis, hardly
- 1:35any leads, how it was finally.
- 1:37Speaker 1: Cracked through what persistence?
- 1:39Speaker 2: Persistence, absolutely scientific persistence, these evolving databases, And this is
- 1:44key a really decisive moment of police and tuition years
- 1:47down the line. We need to get into the technical
- 1:50hurdles they face back then and how they eventually painstakingly
- 1:53overcame them.
- 1:54Speaker 1: And what jumps out at me right away just from
- 1:55the initial book is the painful irony of that setting
- 1:58the canal path. Yeah, it's meant to be this place
- 2:00of freedom and escape. Yeah, right, a ribbon of green
- 2:03through the dry city exactly, So when that familiar, intimate
- 2:06space becomes the backdrop for such horrific violence, It fundamentally
- 2:12changes how a whole community sees its daily life.
- 2:14Speaker 2: It has to.
- 2:16Speaker 1: And for you, the listener of the relevance here is
- 2:17seeing how preserving just one single piece of evidence, even
- 2:22when you don't have the tools to fully analyze it yet,
- 2:24how that can change everything thirty years later.
- 2:27Speaker 2: That foresight is incredible.
- 2:28Speaker 1: So let's start with Angelo Brosso. November nineteen ninety two.
- 2:31Speaker 2: Right, Angelo Brosso. She was twenty one, originally from upstate
- 2:35New York, not an Arizona native, moved out there looking
- 2:38for new opportunities, warmer.
- 2:40Speaker 1: Weather maybe, And how is she described?
- 2:41Speaker 2: Everyone who knew her said she was just exceptionally vibrant, intelligent,
- 2:46fiercely independent and had that kind of innate street smart quality.
- 2:51Self assured, ambitious ambition seems like the keyword there.
- 2:55Speaker 1: Her life was all about moving forward. The source is
- 2:58really stressed. At November ninth, ninetheen ninety two wasn't just
- 3:01any day. It was going to be your twenty second birthday. Yeah,
- 3:04And the very next morning she was set to lead
- 3:06this major customer training session. She was a software instructor.
- 3:09Speaker 2: A huge step for her career.
- 3:11Speaker 1: Her coworker, Jill Kelly, actually underlined this, calling it and
- 3:15this is a quote, the most important moment of her
- 3:18young professional life. Hmmm, she was right on the.
- 3:20Speaker 2: Verge that professional promise. It just makes the tragedy of
- 3:23that Sunday evening, November eighth, even sharper.
- 3:27Speaker 1: So what happened?
- 3:28Speaker 2: She went out for a bike ride along the canal path,
- 3:30just a routine thing for her, a way to decompress
- 3:33self care before this big week in her boyfriend, her boyfriend, Joe.
- 3:37He was at home baking her a birthday cake. Actually,
- 3:39just this normal domestic scene.
- 3:41Speaker 1: Oh wow. And then she doesn't come back.
- 3:44Speaker 2: Right by eight pm. She hadn't returned. Joe's concern, you know,
- 3:48it quickly turned into this raw vistral panic.
- 3:51Speaker 1: You went looking for her.
- 3:52Speaker 2: Yeah. He searched the path himself first, then finally called
- 3:55nine one one around midnight. Sources describe his voice as
- 3:58just cracking with feet, realizing something was terribly terribly wrong
- 4:03right on the eve of her birthday.
- 4:05Speaker 1: That's cut wrenching and the search.
- 4:07Speaker 2: The search culminated the next morning, November ninth, her actual birthday.
- 4:11Divers they pulled her body from the Arizona Canal. The
- 4:15scene told a story her bike was found nearby mangled.
- 4:19It clearly indicated an ambush, a struggle.
- 4:22Speaker 1: So walk us through those initial crime scene details. What
- 4:26did the emmy and the first investigators find that really
- 4:29set the stage for this decades long pursuit.
- 4:31Speaker 2: Okay, so the autopsy confirmed sexual assault and strangulation. But
- 4:35the really distinguishing factor, the immediate sign that this was
- 4:38a crime of frenzied maybe personal rage, what was it?
- 4:43It was the distinct human bite marks on her body?
- 4:47Speaker 1: Bite marks? Okay, how significant was that in ninety two?
- 4:50Speaker 2: Well back then, forensic odontology, that's the analysis of light marks.
- 4:53It was a highly respected field, complex, sure, but considered
- 4:57strong evidence. The fact the attacker left such speci zific
- 5:00intimate physical marks suggested a loss of control, a kind
- 5:03of personalized rage that went beyond just the act itself.
- 5:07Speaker 1: And disposing of the body in the canal, what does
- 5:09that suggest? Panic calculation?
- 5:11Speaker 2: Probably a bit of book the canal. It's an attempt
- 5:13to wash away or scatter evidence, right, water degrades, DNA
- 5:16moves bodies, but some thinking involved. It shows an attacker
- 5:19with some presence of mind. Yeah, enough to check and
- 5:23destroy evidence, but clearly not enough self control to avoid
- 5:27leaving those incredibly specific bite marks.
- 5:30Speaker 1: Which immediately brings us to the first big hurdle for
- 5:33the investigation.
- 5:34Speaker 2: Absolutely, they had Joe the boyfriend, but he had an
- 5:37ironclad alibi. Couldn't have been him.
- 5:40Speaker 1: So they looked elsewhere.
- 5:41Speaker 2: Oh yeah, they questioned transients, ex partners, other local known individuals.
- 5:45Every led just went cold. Nothing panned out.
- 5:49Speaker 1: And this is where the technology really limited them. Right,
- 5:51what was the state of DNA tech in nineteen ninety two.
- 5:54Speaker 2: Yeah, it was early days in ninety two. They were
- 5:56mostly relying on something called RFLP, a restriction fragment like
- 5:59polyme morphism. Okay, it required pretty large amounts of DNA
- 6:03and the sample had to be in good condition relatively pristine.
- 6:06Speaker 1: Which isn't always the case, especially after being in water.
- 6:09Speaker 2: Exactly, they were just starting to transition towards str short
- 6:12tandem repeat analysis, which needs much less sample material. But
- 6:16the databases CODAS wasn't really a thing yet, not nationally.
- 6:20Databases were tiny, localized if they existed at all.
- 6:23Speaker 1: So they had the evidence but couldn't really use it.
- 6:25Speaker 2: They had semen samples, they had other forensic evidence, but
- 6:29without an existing suspect's DNA already on file. To compare
- 6:32it to that sample was just well, it was just
- 6:35a set of data points filed away. They knew who
- 6:38they weren't looking for, maybe, but they had no idea
- 6:40who they were looking for.
- 6:42Speaker 1: So the communities just left reeling their safe space violated,
- 6:45the attacker gone, and the police, despite having physical evidence,
- 6:50are basically handcuffed by the technology of the time.
- 6:53Speaker 2: Precisely, the shockwaves through Phoenix were huge. This wasn't just
- 6:56another crime. It felt like an invasion of their shared
- 6:59public space. People held vigils. There was this sudden, sharp
- 7:03realization that evil wasn't somewhere else, It was right there
- 7:07on their doorstep, using the same paths.
- 7:09Speaker 1: And tragically this was only the beginning.
- 7:11Speaker 2: Yeah, less than a year later, the city's absolute worst
- 7:14fears came true. Ten months, that's that's a quick ten
- 7:17months after Angela's murder. September twenty sixth, nineteen ninety three,
- 7:21a seventeen year old high school junior, Melanie Burnass vanished.
- 7:24Speaker 1: Oh God, similar circumstances.
- 7:27Speaker 2: Eerily similar. She was described as athletic, bubbly. She left
- 7:31for an evening bike ride while her mother Marlene was
- 7:33out to dinner, same kind.
- 7:34Speaker 1: Of routine along the canal path again, the.
- 7:36Speaker 2: Very same path. The parallels were just horrifyingly immediate, same routines,
- 7:41same location, same victim profile, young active women and Melanie's mother, Marlene.
- 7:48Her anxiety must have been instant. The memory of Angela
- 7:52Brosso was still so fresh, so painful for everyone in Phoenix.
- 7:56Speaker 1: In the discovery the next morning, I gather it was
- 7:58tragically similar, but also worse.
- 8:01Speaker 2: It was there was a local mother, Charlotte Pottle, cycling
- 8:04with her daughter the next morning. They spotted it, a
- 8:07large pool of blood and clear drag marks leading right
- 8:11to the edge of the same Arizona canal.
- 8:13Speaker 1: Oh that's chilling.
- 8:14Speaker 2: Poddle later described this eerie feeling she had, calling nine
- 8:17one one, like she knew instinctively. She wasn't just reporting
- 8:20some disturbance. She was confirming the return of the canal killer.
- 8:23Speaker 1: But the brutality this time, you said, it escalated staggeringly.
- 8:27Speaker 2: So the sources are graphic, but it's important. Divers retrieved
- 8:30Melanie's body from the canal, but it was decapitated.
- 8:33Speaker 1: Oh my god.
- 8:33Speaker 2: Her head was found later miles downstream. It had been
- 8:36wrapped in trash bags. This wasn't just murder anymore. It
- 8:40was an extreme, profound display of violence and dehumanization.
- 8:44Speaker 1: That escalation. What does that tell you from a forensic
- 8:49or psychological standpoint.
- 8:50Speaker 2: It's crucial The killer returns to the same environment, which
- 8:53suggests a psychological tie, maybe a comfort zone or a
- 8:56compulsion related to that specific location. Yeah, the violence is
- 9:01significantly magnified.
- 9:02Speaker 1: So investigators immediately saw the.
- 9:04Speaker 2: Link, immediately undeniable. Young athletic women on bikes ambushed from
- 9:09behind the canal as the disposal site. It was a
- 9:12clear pattern, and.
- 9:13Speaker 1: The physical evidence did it match Angela's case?
- 9:15Speaker 2: It did, and this was definitive. Forensic analysts quickly confirmed
- 9:19Melanie had also been sexually assaulted and strangled and.
- 9:22Speaker 1: Critically the bite marks.
- 9:23Speaker 2: The bite marks found on her remains were a near
- 9:25perfect match to those found on Angela Brosso's body ten
- 9:28months earlier.
- 9:29Speaker 1: Wow, so that wasn't just a pattern anymore.
- 9:31Speaker 2: That was a signature, absolutely, a confirmed serial signature. That
- 9:36confirmation cemented who they were looking for in terms of
- 9:39behavior and method, Even if they didn't have a name.
- 9:42The physical evidence, those unique dental impressions now linked definitively
- 9:47to two separate victims. They knew they had a highly
- 9:50dangerous serial predator operating.
- 9:52Speaker 1: And the media public reaction it exploded.
- 9:56Speaker 2: The term Canal murders was coined. Fear just rippled through
- 10:00the city. Residents quoted in the sources genuinely recalled that
- 10:03the tragedy changed how we lived. Parents stopped letting kids
- 10:07go out alone, especially near the canals. Those recreational paths
- 10:11became symbols of fear.
- 10:12Speaker 1: Let's just pause here, though, and acknowledge the foresight of
- 10:15the investigators back in ninety three, even with the limitations
- 10:18of DNA tech, right.
- 10:20Speaker 2: They formed a dedicated task force, and they meticulously preserved
- 10:23the biological evidence, the semen samples found on both women.
- 10:26Speaker 1: Why was that so important?
- 10:28Speaker 2: They had this belief, this almost necessary optimism. You could
- 10:31say that future advancements in science would eventually give them
- 10:34the key. They were banking on technology catching.
- 10:36Speaker 1: Up, so they saved the crucial pieces.
- 10:38Speaker 2: They secured the physical DNA samples. They also had a
- 10:41composite sketch circulating based on some vague witness sightings near
- 10:46the canal around the time of the second murder, described
- 10:49as a white male maybe in his twenties.
- 10:51Speaker 1: But after Melanie's murder nothing.
- 10:54Speaker 2: He went completely silent, just vanished, melted back into the
- 10:58rapidly growing population of Phoenix. The case, despite having a
- 11:01confirmed serial killer and physical evidence, was forced into a
- 11:05long cold freeze.
- 11:07Speaker 1: And the decades just ticked by. It's hard to imagine
- 11:10the family's pain during that time.
- 11:12Speaker 2: Unimaginable. The Brasso family, for instance, they refused to let
- 11:15Angela just become a cold case file. They held annual
- 11:18birthday memorials for her. Every year. They'd go to the
- 11:21canal path and release pink ribbons apparently that was her
- 11:23favorite color.
- 11:24Speaker 1: Wow. A beautiful but just heartbreaking ritual, a symbol of
- 11:29their grief but also their persistence.
- 11:31Speaker 2: Absolutely. And then as the years rolled into the two thousands,
- 11:34technology finally started to catch up. CODIS, the FBI's centralized database,
- 11:40the combined DNA index system became fully operational, much more robust.
- 11:45This was the moment everyone involved in the case had
- 11:47been hoping for.
- 11:48Speaker 1: So they retested the old samples.
- 11:50Speaker 2: Yes, those meticulously preserved samples from Angela and Melanie were
- 11:54retested using the newer, much more sensitive SDR technology, and
- 11:58this time they got partial profiles, profiles that could finally
- 12:02be searched against nationwide criminal databases.
- 12:05Speaker 1: Finally a real chance for a match.
- 12:07Speaker 2: But still nothing initially, Yes, still frustration. No matches were
- 12:11found right away.
- 12:12Speaker 1: Why not if codis was this big leap forward.
- 12:14Speaker 2: Well, Cotis is incredibly powerful, but it's only as good
- 12:18as the data put into it. It primarily contains DNA
- 12:21profiles from people already convicted of serious felonies or, in
- 12:24some states, arrested for specific offenses.
- 12:27Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 12:28Speaker 2: So if the canalcular had managed to avoid conviction for
- 12:31other serious crimes, or maybe committed offenses in places that
- 12:34didn't mandate DNA collection at the time of arrest, his
- 12:37profile wouldn't be in the system to match against.
- 12:39Speaker 1: So they had a partial profile. They used some key
- 12:42genetic markers, but without a match in the database, it
- 12:45was still just data floating out there.
- 12:48Speaker 2: Exactly data waiting for a match that hadn't been uploaded yet.
- 12:51Speaker 1: Which brings us to this really critical near miss in
- 12:54two thousand and six. It seems like a huge moment.
- 12:56Speaker 2: It was a DNA sample collected from a complete, separate,
- 13:00seemingly unrelated sexual assault case in Tempe, near Phoenix, Okay,
- 13:04that sample produced a profile that was close to the
- 13:07partial profiles from the Canal murders.
- 13:10Speaker 1: Close How close?
- 13:11Speaker 2: Close enough to identify a potential suspect, a twenty six
- 13:14year old man named Brian Patrick Miller.
- 13:17Speaker 1: Brian Patrick Miller, So they had a name finally linked,
- 13:19albeit partially. Why wasn't he charged then? Why was it
- 13:23not strong enough?
- 13:24Speaker 2: This is a really tough point in the investigation, and
- 13:27you have to understand the legal thresholds. The two thousand
- 13:30and six DNA connection was a partial match. It meant
- 13:33they shared some common genetic markers, but it didn't meet
- 13:36the strict number of matching low side usually thirteen or
- 13:40more back then required for a definitive prosecutable identification in
- 13:44court for those murders.
- 13:45Speaker 1: So close wasn't good enough legally.
- 13:48Speaker 2: Not for the Canal murders. No, Miller denied any involvement
- 13:51in the Tempe assault, and he denied any knowledge of
- 13:54the Canal murders. Since the partial profile didn't meet the
- 13:57legal standard for probable cause for the Canal cases, and
- 14:00maybe the Tempe case itself.
- 14:02Speaker 1: Had issues, he walked free.
- 14:03Speaker 2: He walked free. Investigators almost certainly knew he was a
- 14:07strong person of interest, probably the person of interest, but
- 14:10legally their hands were tied. They had nothing definitive enough
- 14:15to hold him on for the murders, they had to
- 14:17watch him go.
- 14:18Speaker 1: So for the next decade, almost the killer, or at
- 14:21least their prime suspect, was known to police, but legally
- 14:25untouchable because the evidence just wasn't quite there yet.
- 14:28Speaker 2: That's the agonizing reality of it.
- 14:30Speaker 1: So let's talk about Brian Patrick Miller during this time.
- 14:32Who was he okay?
- 14:33Speaker 2: Brian Patrick Miller born in Vermont back in nineteen sixty eight.
- 14:36Records show he led a pretty nomadic life, drifted around critically,
- 14:40He was working odd jobs right there in Phoenix during
- 14:43the early nineties.
- 14:44Speaker 1: Policing him exactly in the right place at the right
- 14:46time for both.
- 14:47Speaker 2: Murders, exactly geographically temporarily it fit, and his background wasn't clean.
- 14:53There is a juvenile record reports of aggression attacking a
- 14:56girl at a party, apparently volatile behavior but also sometimes
- 15:00described as charismatic.
- 15:01Speaker 1: The kind of person who could potentially hide a darker.
- 15:04Speaker 2: Side precisely fits the psychological profile as someone capable of
- 15:08maintaining a facade and.
- 15:09Speaker 1: This hidden nature later in life. It morphs into something
- 15:14truly bizarre, this public identity, the Zombie Hunter.
- 15:19Speaker 2: Yeah, this is where the case takes a turn into
- 15:21the truly strange and frankly chilling. By the mid twenty tens,
- 15:25Miller hadn't just faded away. He'd adopted this very public persona.
- 15:29Speaker 1: Would that evolve?
- 15:30Speaker 2: He would go to comic conventions, steampunk events, things like that,
- 15:33dressed in a specific costume trench coat, mask, goggles sometimes,
- 15:37and he carried this elaborate prop a fake.
- 15:40Speaker 1: Gatling gun as the Zombiehunter.
- 15:42Speaker 2: As the Zombie Hunter, this wasn't just a Halloween costume.
- 15:44It became a whole identity. He was locally recognizable. People
- 15:47took photos with him.
- 15:48Speaker 1: What does that level of audacity tell us a man
- 15:51who likely committed these horrific murders now actively seeking public attention,
- 15:56interacting with the very community he terrorized as a monster.
- 16:01Speaker 2: It suggests I think a profound level of arrogance, maybe disassociation.
- 16:05The Zombie Hunter persona. It's a fantastic, almost literal mass
- 16:09hiding him plain sight exactly. He's pretending to be this
- 16:12fictional kind of monster, drawing everyone's attention to a false
- 16:15form of violence. All while hiding the reality that he
- 16:18is potentially a very real, very vicious killer.
- 16:22Speaker 1: And the sources mentioned he even posed for photos with
- 16:24police officers at these events.
- 16:26Speaker 2: Yes, that detail is just stunning. Posing for pictures with
- 16:29cops who had no idea who he really was or
- 16:31what he was suspected of years earlier. He was literally
- 16:34mocking the investigation, hiding right there under their noses, protected
- 16:38by the fiction he'd wrapped himself in.
- 16:40Speaker 1: It's the ultimate psychological count, using spectacle to cover up
- 16:44this dark reality. Yeah, so what finally changed? He walked
- 16:47free in two thousand and six because the DNA wasn't
- 16:49quite enough. What happened between then and twenty sixteen when
- 16:53police finally zeroed back in.
- 16:55Speaker 2: This is where we see that crucial scientific pivot that's
- 16:58resolving so many cold cases today. While the police always
- 17:02had that two thousand and six partial match nagging at them,
- 17:05technology continued to advance. Specifically, techniques like advanced investigative genetic
- 17:11genealogy or familial searching were becoming viable in the twenty tens.
- 17:15Speaker 1: Explain that of it.
- 17:16Speaker 2: Okay, So these techniques allow law enforcement to upload an
- 17:19unknown DNA profile like the partial one from the canals
- 17:23to public genealogy databases sites where people upload their own
- 17:27DNA for ancestry research to find relatives. Exactly, to find
- 17:31distant relatives of the unknown subject. Even if they couldn't
- 17:35legally charge Miller based only on that two thousand and
- 17:37six partial sample, this newer technology might have been used
- 17:41behind the scenes to independently point back towards the Miller
- 17:44family line. It could give investigators a powerful new scientific
- 17:48reason to re examine him, the guy who almost matched
- 17:50years ago.
- 17:51Speaker 1: So the technology quietly does its work, narrowing the field
- 17:55back down to him, and then human intuition gets another
- 17:58chance to play its part.
- 17:59Speaker 2: That's exactly the dynamic we see unfold next.
- 18:02Speaker 1: Okay, so fast forward to twenty sixteen. Right enter cold
- 18:05case Detective Jim Schwartzkoff.
- 18:06Speaker 2: Right. Detective Schwartzkoff sources say he was obsessed with solving
- 18:11this case. It had haunted the department for years. He
- 18:14happened to attend one of these conventions or events where
- 18:17Miller was.
- 18:17Speaker 1: Present in his Zombie Hunter get up.
- 18:19Speaker 2: In the floor Gallia. Now, Schwartzkoff wasn't necessarily there on
- 18:23official police business related to Miller. Initially, but he saw him,
- 18:27and he later said that something about the man's demeanor,
- 18:31maybe a specific look in his eyes, a coldness under
- 18:33the costume, and just nagged at him, a gut feeling.
- 18:36Speaker 1: That police intuition we talked about.
- 18:38Speaker 2: Exactly, that gut feeling, probably now fueled by the background
- 18:42knowledge of the two thousand and six near miss and
- 18:44potentially newer genealogical leads pointing his way. It prompted Schwartzkoff
- 18:49to act decisively.
- 18:50Speaker 1: What did he do?
- 18:51Speaker 2: He went back Pold Miller's old records again confirmed his
- 18:55presence working those odd jobs in Phoenix back in the
- 18:57early nineties. Suddenly, all those circubstantial pieces, the geography, the timing,
- 19:02the partial DNA for O six, they weren't just nagging
- 19:04feelings anymore. They were screaming potential guilt.
- 19:06Speaker 1: But they still needed that final piece, the definitive, absolutely
- 19:11prosecutable DNA sampling, precisely.
- 19:13Speaker 2: And they needed it clean. They needed a sample collected
- 19:15in a way that was completely beyond reproach, especially knowing
- 19:18the defense would attack the chain of custody on evidence
- 19:21that was now decades old.
- 19:22Speaker 1: So how did they get it?
- 19:23Speaker 2: This required some careful planning meticulous police work. They couldn't
- 19:28just arrest him based on suspicion or the old partial match,
- 19:32So they requested a voluntary meeting with Miller, and they
- 19:35chose a very public place at Chili's restaurant.
- 19:38Speaker 1: Chili's okay, why there?
- 19:40Speaker 2: Yeah?
- 19:41Speaker 1: And how did they ensure the sample was clean? This
- 19:44meeting sounds legendary.
- 19:45Speaker 2: It is pretty legendary in police circles. For its execution,
- 19:48it was basically a surveillance operation disguised as a casual chat.
- 19:53Undercover officers were already inside. They watched like hawks. As
- 19:56one report put it, they watched everything Miller touched, especially
- 19:59anything that might carry saliva, like what cutlery, a glass exactly.
- 20:04They needed an object he had discarded, something he'd put
- 20:07his mouth on, ideally a straw, maybe a mug, cutlery.
- 20:11They observed carefully noting what he used. They let him
- 20:14finish the meeting and leave the restaurant completely unaware.
- 20:17Speaker 1: And then they moved in.
- 20:18Speaker 2: Only then, as soon as he was gone, they swooped
- 20:21in and discreetly collected the specific items like a used
- 20:24mug or straw, that they had observed him using. This
- 20:27incredible attention to detail securing abandoned DNA was designed specifically
- 20:32to preempt any defense claim later on about evidence planting
- 20:35or contamination.
- 20:36Speaker 1: That is some serious careful work.
- 20:38Speaker 2: Did it pay off chromatically? In twenty seventeen, the lab
- 20:41results came back from the items collected at Chile's conclusive
- 20:45Brian Patrick Miller's DNA was an absolute perfect match to
- 20:48the Seaman samples recovered from both Angelo Brosso in nineteen
- 20:51ninety two and Melanie Burness in nineteen ninety three.
- 20:54Speaker 1: Wow, after all that time, that's the moment.
- 20:57Speaker 2: That's the moment the case breaks wide open. But they
- 20:59didn't stop. They knew they had another powerful piece of
- 21:02evidence from way back when the bite marks the bite marks.
- 21:06This is where forensic odontology meets modern computing power. They
- 21:10utilized advanced overlay technology.
- 21:12Speaker 1: How did that work?
- 21:13Speaker 2: They took highly detailed molds and digital scans of Miller's teeth,
- 21:17his unique dental pattern. Then, using specialized software, they digitally
- 21:22overlaid these patterns onto the high resolution forensic photographs of
- 21:26the bitemark injuries preserved on the victim's bodies from all
- 21:29those years ago.
- 21:30Speaker 1: And what did that advanced comparison show? Did it hold up.
- 21:32Speaker 2: It provided irrefutable physical certainty. You know, bitemark evidence alone
- 21:37can sometimes be debated in court arguments about skin elasticity, degradation,
- 21:41over time, subjectivity, But here, when combined with the definitive.
- 21:45Speaker 1: DNA match, it became undeniable.
- 21:47Speaker 2: Undeniable. The advanced overlay technology confirmed with an extremely high
- 21:51degree of probability that Brian Patrick Miller's specific teeth were
- 21:55the sort the exclusive source of those vicious personal wounds
- 21:59found on both young women.
- 22:00Speaker 1: Detective Schwartzkoff's reaction.
- 22:02Speaker 2: He described the discovery perfectly, saying it was like a
- 22:05ghost coming back to life. The decades old evidence had
- 22:08finally spoken and it had named its tormentor.
- 22:11Speaker 1: So Miller was arrested. The zombie hunter was finally unmasked.
- 22:14And the trial must have been huge.
- 22:16Speaker 2: Oh, it was stretching from twenty twenty two into twenty
- 22:19twenty three. It became a massive media circus. As you'd expect.
- 22:22The prosecution's case was built on that powerful, meticulous forensic convergence,
- 22:27the DNA match from Chile's, the confirmation from the bitemark overlays,
- 22:31and the inescapable geographical and temporal links.
- 22:35Speaker 1: What was the defense strategy, what could they even argue?
- 22:37Speaker 2: Predictably? They tried to cast doubt. They attacked the age
- 22:40of the evidence, questioned the preservation techniques from the nineties
- 22:44suggested possible contamination over the years, argued coincidence, standard defense
- 22:48tactics when facing strong forensic evidence.
- 22:50Speaker 1: But the prosecution had something else, didn't they? Something beyond
- 22:53the technical evidence.
- 22:54Speaker 2: They had an absolute bombshell testimony that transcended the science.
- 22:57Speaker 1: Who was it?
- 22:58Speaker 2: It was Brian Patrick Miller's own own adult daughter.
- 23:01Speaker 1: Wow, that must have been incredibly difficult. What did she reveal?
- 23:05Speaker 2: She testified very emotionally about repressed memories that had surfaced,
- 23:09memories of a drive she took with her father way
- 23:12back around the year two.
- 23:13Speaker 1: Thousand and During that drive.
- 23:15Speaker 2: She recounted in excruciating graphic detail, how her father had
- 23:19confessed to the murders. He described the attacks, how he
- 23:23killed the women, details that only the actual killer could
- 23:26possibly know.
- 23:27Speaker 1: That's devastating for her and for the defense case.
- 23:31Speaker 2: It was the final nail. It provided the emotional and
- 23:33factual anchor that just sunk the defense. It proved the
- 23:36DNA wasn't just pointing at him. He had privately admitted
- 23:40his guilt years and years earlier.
- 23:42Speaker 1: So the long, agonizing road to justice finally reached its end.
- 23:46March twenty twenty.
- 23:47Speaker 2: Three, Miller was convicted two counts of first degree murder,
- 23:51two counts of kidnapping, two counts of sexual assault, Guilty on.
- 23:55Speaker 1: All charges, and the sentencing followed in April.
- 23:57Speaker 2: Yes, he received two consecutive life scent to with no
- 24:00possibility of parole.
- 24:02Speaker 1: Any statement from the judge.
- 24:03Speaker 2: A remarkably strong one. The judge looked directly at Meller
- 24:06and declared, quote, you are the embodiment of evil.
- 24:09Speaker 1: Powerful words. And the families did they get to speak?
- 24:13Speaker 2: They did. It was their moment, finally, after thirty years,
- 24:16to address the man who had shattered their lives. Angel's
- 24:19brother spoke about the profound, unfillable void her murder left,
- 24:23emphasizing the vibrant, ambitious future Miller had stolen.
- 24:27Speaker 1: And Melanie's mother, Marlene she woulit et it so long.
- 24:31Speaker 2: Marlene Burness, who had lived with this nightmare for three decades,
- 24:34described the conviction and sentencing as bringing partial solace, maybe
- 24:39not complete closure, how could it be? But a measure
- 24:41of justice finally delivered. The zombie Hunter who hid behind
- 24:45that bizarre mask of fiction was finally locked away by
- 24:48the undeniable reality of science and testimony. You know, if
- 24:52we just step back and look at the entire sweep
- 24:54of this case from ninety two right three to twenty
- 24:56twenty three, it's such a powerful showcase. It really underscores
- 24:59the abs legal and ethical necessity of preserving evidence even
- 25:03when you don't immediately have the tools to unlock it.
- 25:05Speaker 1: Yeah, that really stands out.
- 25:07Speaker 2: This case is pretty much the definitive example of that
- 25:09old saying justice delayed but not denied. You think about
- 25:12those analysts back in the early nineties carefully bagging up
- 25:15those microscopic.
- 25:16Speaker 1: Samples, having no idea if they'd ever lead anywhere exactly.
- 25:20Speaker 2: They didn't have the tech to read them effectively then,
- 25:23but they were making this profound bet on the future
- 25:26of science, a bet that paid off decades later.
- 25:29Speaker 1: And I think this provides some really critical takeaways for
- 25:32you the listener, especially if you're interested in how cold
- 25:35cases actually get solved in this modern era. What stands
- 25:38out for you, Well, first, you see that synergistic roll
- 25:41of police intuition, Schwartzkof's gut feeling at that convention wasn't
- 25:45just random, It was informed suspicion acting as a catalyst.
- 25:49Speaker 2: Right, It pushed them to look again.
- 25:51Speaker 1: Then there's the absolute necessity of forensic persistence, continuously retesting
- 25:56old evidence with new methods as tr analysis, maybe familial
- 26:00DNA searching playing a background role, keeping the case alive.
- 26:03Speaker 2: Technologically, that persistence is key. Cold cases don't solve themselves.
- 26:07Speaker 1: And finally, the sheer power of convergence. It wasn't just
- 26:11the DNA. It was the DNA plus the advanced forensicodontology
- 26:15confirming the bite marks, plus the geographical timing, plus the
- 26:19daughter's confession testimony, all pointing in exactly the same direction.
- 26:22Speaker 2: When all those different types of evidence align perfectly, it
- 26:25creates an almost insurmountable case. And the legacy of this,
- 26:29particularly in Phoenix, it's tangible. The community was deeply scarred
- 26:35by these murders.
- 26:36Speaker 1: Have things changed there on the canals?
- 26:38Speaker 2: Yes, Safety measures have definitely been enhanced along those canal paths.
- 26:42You see more lighting now, more security cameras, regular police patrols.
- 26:46There's a conscious effort to reclaim that space and the families,
- 26:49Families like the Brasos, they continue to advocate fiercely for
- 26:53cold case funding, trying to ensure that other families don't
- 26:56have to wait thirty years, that the resources are always
- 26:59there to chase down even the faintest signal in a database.
- 27:02Speaker 1: It feels like a transition, maybe from fear back towards tribute.
- 27:06Angel le Braso she would have celebrated her fifty third
- 27:10birthday recently. Yeah, and she's remembered now for her spark,
- 27:14her energy, not just as a victim. Her friends apparently
- 27:18still bike those canal paths in her.
- 27:20Speaker 2: Honor, turning that space back into one of freedom, reclaiming
- 27:23it right.
- 27:24Speaker 1: One friend was quoted saying she wants to keep writing,
- 27:27making sure the fear doesn't win.
- 27:28Speaker 2: Ultimately, which is a powerful statement. But the whole story
- 27:32also serves as this really chilling reminder about the masks
- 27:36that dangerous criminals can wear.
- 27:37Speaker 1: Absolutely, Miller wasn't hiding in a cave somewhere, not at all.
- 27:41Speaker 2: He successfully integrated back into society for years, held jobs, socialized,
- 27:46went to public events, and most audaciously presented himself as
- 27:51this fictional monster, the Zombie Hunter, almost as a way
- 27:54to deflect from his real.
- 27:55Speaker 1: Monstrosity, interacting normally even posing with police officers while carrying
- 28:01this horrific secret.
- 28:02Speaker 2: For years and years.
- 28:03Speaker 1: It really highlights this terrifying concept, doesn't it that some
- 28:06of the most dangerous individuals aren't necessarily lurking in the shadows.
- 28:09They hide in plain sight. They leverage normalcy, routine, even
- 28:13spectacle as their greatest tools of evasion.
- 28:15Speaker 2: Until something extraordinary happens.
- 28:17Speaker 1: It took decades of scientific progress, grinding away patiently, combined
- 28:21with that crucial moment of detective intuition, that gut feeling,
- 28:25and let's not forget a remarkably well executed surveillance operation
- 28:30at a Chile's restaurant.
- 28:31Speaker 2: All converging to finally expose the shadow that had haunted
- 28:34the canals of Phoenix for so long.
- 28:36Speaker 1: So maybe the final thought for you, the listener, is
- 28:38to consider that chilling reality, how many other zombie hunters,
- 28:43metaphorical or otherwise, might be hiding in plain sight in
- 28:46our own communities, just waiting, perhaps for the next relentless
- 28:49detective or the next scientific breakthrough to finally bring their
- 28:53hidden truths to light.