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بنگاه‌های نیمه‌تعطیل در اقتصاد جنگ‌زده · اکو ایران | روند

• 0:01
  Speaker 1: Maintaining a coal mine in Iran's economy has always been
• 0:03
  Speaker 1: a difficult task, but over the past year it has
• 0:06
  Speaker 1: become more difficult. This is a fact that no one
• 0:08
  Speaker 1: is aware of, and everyone talks about it. But if
• 0:11
  Speaker 1: we want to find out more about the difficulty of
• 0:14
  Speaker 1: maintaining a coal mine in Iran, we must go to
• 0:15
  Speaker 1: the clear and clear. In this part of the program,
• 0:20
  Speaker 1: we quickly went to the national expert of the Kaspokar
• 0:23
  Speaker 1: area to see what factors have caused Kaspokar's owners and
• 0:25
  Speaker 1: the economic activity in the country to be difficult. Stay
• 0:29
  Speaker 1: with us. Kaspokar Before we get into the details, I
• 0:50
  Speaker 1: want to tell you the most important point of this report,
• 0:53
  Speaker 1: and it is not that in the winter of last year,
• 0:55
  Speaker 1: the country's economic banks were only active with one-third of
• 0:58
  Speaker 1: their production capacity. However, why are the banks less productive
• 1:01
  Speaker 1: or less productive than their actual capacity, is a question
• 1:04
  Speaker 1: that we are trying to answer with the approval of
• 1:06
  Speaker 1: the experts. The scope of the cash flow is a
• 1:15
  Speaker 1: collection of several factors that affect the activity and operation
• 1:19
  Speaker 1: of economic banks, but mainly out of the control of
• 1:22
  Speaker 1: the managers of those banks, factors such as the stability
• 1:25
  Speaker 1: of laws and regulations, access to financial resources, infrastructure, market situation,
• 1:31
  Speaker 1: internet quality, financial system, and economic conditions of the country.
• 1:36
  Speaker 1: This figure is between 1 to 10, and the larger
• 1:38
  Speaker 1: number means that the situation is more unstable and it
• 1:40
  Speaker 1: is more difficult to be an economic activity. This figure
• 1:44
  Speaker 1: reached 6.2 at the end of last year. When we
• 1:47
  Speaker 1: look at its trajectory, we see that its path was
• 1:50
  Speaker 1: Saudi from the beginning of last year. This shows that
• 1:53
  Speaker 1: in the year 1404, the economic activity of production plants
• 1:55
  Speaker 1: became more difficult. The point to be noted is that
• 2:08
  Speaker 1: this article has reached this level after 7 years. The
• 2:11
  Speaker 1: last time the article on the Kaspokar environment had experienced
• 2:14
  Speaker 1: such a high amount was in 1997, which coincided with
• 2:16
  Speaker 1: the exit of the United States from the regime and
• 2:20
  Speaker 1: the return of sanctions. This article is partially published in
• 2:24
  Speaker 1: 70 authors. Based on 3 of the most inappropriate authors
• 2:27
  Speaker 1: that the economic activists have chosen, it can be understood
• 2:33
  Speaker 1: that issues such as inflation and low-income changes, lack of
• 2:38
  Speaker 1: banking and internet access are more than the rest of
• 2:42
  Speaker 1: the country. Of course, the approach of each sector and
• 2:44
  Speaker 1: industry to these challenges is different, and therefore, it is
• 2:48
  Speaker 1: possible to divide the environment of mining in the economy.
• 2:50
  Speaker 1: In a broad sense, the country's economy consists of three
• 2:53
  Speaker 1: main parts, agriculture, industry and services. That is, the entire
• 3:04
  Speaker 1: production chain is created in one of these three parts
• 3:07
  Speaker 1: and everyone works in one of these parts. As you
• 3:11
  Speaker 1: can see in this example, during last year's winter, the
• 3:14
  Speaker 1: industrial section was the most unsuitable and the agriculture section
• 3:17
  Speaker 1: had the most suitable crop area. In the same way,
• 3:19
  Speaker 1: this example shows that the situation of this crop in
• 3:23
  Speaker 1: each of the three sections has become worse compared to
• 3:27
  Speaker 1: last year. The crop area of the industrial section has
• 3:30
  Speaker 1: been relatively stable in recent years. This shows that the
• 3:33
  Speaker 1: economic activity for the crops of this section is generally
• 3:37
  Speaker 1: becoming worse. At this point, we should also pay attention
• 3:43
  Speaker 1: to the fact that when we say that it was
• 3:45
  Speaker 1: more suitable for the farming sector, it does not mean
• 3:48
  Speaker 1: that there is no challenge in this sector, but it
• 3:50
  Speaker 1: means that it has experienced a better situation than the
• 3:53
  Speaker 1: other two sectors. This question is not far from the
• 3:57
  Speaker 1: mind that whether this situation is dominant in the whole
• 4:00
  Speaker 1: country or the behavior of this specific person in any
• 4:03
  Speaker 1: geographical environment depends on the individual. According to a report
• 4:06
  Speaker 1: published by the Iranian Chamber of Commerce, in the winter
• 4:09
  Speaker 1: of 1404, the provinces of Charmahal and Bakhtiari, Alborz and
• 4:12
  Speaker 1: Khorasan-e-Jounoubi had a more stable crop environment than other provinces
• 4:16
  Speaker 1: in the country. On the other hand, the provinces of Hamedan,
• 4:20
  Speaker 1: Semnan and Kerman were perhaps the worst crop environment in
• 4:23
  Speaker 1: the country. The clear difference between the worst and best
• 4:27
  Speaker 1: cities in the Kaspokar area was the one-sixth of one.
• 4:29
  Speaker 1: This figure shows that the Kaspokar area in different cities
• 4:32
  Speaker 1: has no significant difference and economic activity is almost the
• 4:36
  Speaker 1: same in all cities. In order to be more accurate,
• 4:43
  Speaker 1: the situation of the banks in different sectors will also
• 4:47
  Speaker 1: be investigated. Let's see which sectors had the best mining
• 4:52
  Speaker 1: environment in the last year's stock market. The list of
• 4:58
  Speaker 1: emergency operations, emergency management, emergency services, social welfare, human safety,
• 5:04
  Speaker 1: and other service activities, including activities such as home and
• 5:09
  Speaker 1: personal maintenance, had the highest number of people in the
• 5:11
  Speaker 1: Kaspoka area, which shows that the situation was more unstable
• 5:15
  Speaker 1: compared to other areas. In contrast to the art, entertainment, professional, scientific,
• 5:25
  Speaker 1: technical and financial activities, they had the most suitable environment
• 5:30
  Speaker 1: for work. So far, we have seen how the nature
• 5:33
  Speaker 1: of the mining environment in cities, districts and various activities
• 5:37
  Speaker 1: has changed and how the production level has changed in
• 5:40
  Speaker 1: these areas. In the rest of the report, we want
• 5:42
  Speaker 1: to see how the production of any of the materials
• 5:45
  Speaker 1: that we pointed out has changed. Was their production decline
• 5:47
  Speaker 1: due to the lack of workers and human resources, or
• 5:50
  Speaker 1: was there a decrease in the inflation rate and financial
• 5:53
  Speaker 1: security problems? In the winter of 2004, the country's economic
• 6:02
  Speaker 1: bonds produced only 34% of their actual value. In relation
• 6:05
  Speaker 1: to the passing of the time series of this indicator,
• 6:08
  Speaker 1: we see that this is the lowest number that has
• 6:10
  Speaker 1: been recorded. The most important factor of this negative record
• 6:15
  Speaker 1: is war, which caused many bonds to stop producing themselves
• 6:19
  Speaker 1: or to operate with a lower value than before. But
• 6:24
  Speaker 1: does this fall that we are witnessing now have distanced
• 6:27
  Speaker 1: us from many of our current days in the specific
• 6:30
  Speaker 1: environment of mining? When we look at the long-term progress
• 6:32
  Speaker 1: of this model, we see that over the past five
• 6:34
  Speaker 1: years we have used 45% of our production capacity in
• 6:37
  Speaker 1: the best condition, which was only in the year 402.
• 6:39
  Speaker 1: That is, in these five years, even the most advanced
• 6:42
  Speaker 1: mines could not produce with half the capacity. A phenomenon
• 6:53
  Speaker 1: that arises from problems such as poverty, lack of economic stability,
• 6:57
  Speaker 1: financial instability, unstable political conditions, and being away from international markets.
• 7:04
  Speaker 1: The collection of documents and documents that we have received
• 7:08
  Speaker 1: shows that the state of production in the country has
• 7:10
  Speaker 1: not been in demand for many years and in the
• 7:13
  Speaker 1: year 1404 it was also under the influence of factors
• 7:15
  Speaker 1: such as war crimes, economic protests and several incidents on
• 7:19
  Speaker 1: the Internet with more challenges. In such circumstances, support policies
• 7:28
  Speaker 1: such as constitutional pricing or the provision of banking facilities
• 7:33
  Speaker 1: may reduce some of the problems in the short term,
• 7:36
  Speaker 1: but they are not the only ones capable of solving
• 7:39
  Speaker 1: the problems of production. It seems that one of the
• 7:42
  Speaker 1: main priorities for improving the environment of production is to
• 7:46
  Speaker 1: expand economic relations with the world and reduce the relationship
• 7:51
  Speaker 1: between the international economy. It is a topic that has
• 7:54
  Speaker 1: been mentioned many times, but so far we have not
• 7:57
  Speaker 1: seen any significant signs of its investigation. It is a
• 7:59
  Speaker 1: topic that has been repeated for years in speeches and speeches,
• 8:04
  Speaker 1: but in practice there is still a considerable distance to
• 8:07
  Speaker 1: be found.