Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Scripture: A Gift of Grace
Transcript
- 0:00If you have a Bible, just look down at it for a second and just think what exactly is it and how did it get in your hand tonight?
- 0:09!
- 0:30What is the Bible?
- 0:31Next week, Daniel is going to talk about a topic we call Bibliology.
- 0:37It means like what does the Bible tell us about itself, which is really cool.
- 0:41We don't make up stuff about the Bible.
- 0:44The Bible actually tells us what it means and what it's for and etc.
- 0:47So it will be kind of a follow-up from this.
- 0:50But just think about this though.
- 0:52What you have in your hands didn't just get there.
- 0:56Remember, it's been a long, long process of even thousands of years to actually make it into your hand.
- 1:04And there's a lot of countries, nations, languages even today that don't actually have anything what you have in your hand.
- 1:12And so we're going to talk tonight just about how the Bible is a gift of grace.
- 1:16It's grace. It's something that we don't deserve at all, but God has richly lavished it on us.
- 1:22So just roll ahead.
- 1:26Yeah.
- 1:27Most people...
- 1:29How many of you actually like to read, be honest?
- 1:32Like to read.
- 1:33I should have said, how many don't like to read?
- 1:36Wow, that's what I thought.
- 1:37No one was going to say that.
- 1:38But, man, there definitely is like a trend these days where it's actually cool to actually not read.
- 1:46Anybody ever picked up on that?
- 1:47Like it's like you say you read books, you just automatically kind of sound like nerdy.
- 1:54But we need to learn that reading is a gift.
- 1:58It used to mean a lot more than it would now.
- 2:02And we need to take advantage of this.
- 2:03We need to dive into the Word.
- 2:05And I hope that just even coming here and hearing the Word taught and et cetera is going to give you a desire to dive into God's Word even more.
- 2:14So let's just talk just briefly about what the Bible's not.
- 2:20Some misconceptions about what it is.
- 2:22It's not a lucky charm.
- 2:25It's not a magic eight ball where you just need a quick answer to something.
- 2:29And you look and just pick some random verse out and then you start rolling.
- 2:33That's not what it is.
- 2:35It's not a lucky charm.
- 2:36You don't read it to get something you want.
- 2:39A boyfriend, a girlfriend, a car, money.
- 2:43It's not something you go to for those things.
- 2:46And it's not just going to have an answer that just pops up to you to any random question.
- 2:51It's not those things.
- 2:52It's also not an encyclopedia, a dictionary, a textbook, something like that.
- 2:58It's much more than that.
- 2:59It doesn't just have just random facts and information.
- 3:01It has something a lot more important.
- 3:03And a big one is it's not a big misconception.
- 3:07It's just an outdated book.
- 3:09Like it's not relevant to us today.
- 3:12And nothing could be more untrue.
- 3:15And the Bible speaks very clearly.
- 3:18It's timeless.
- 3:19Even an example of the Proverbs are filled with daily wisdom about how to live your life, which can apply to anybody today.
- 3:27So let's say really quickly, just some things the Bible is not.
- 3:32But let's go into what the Bible is.
- 3:35So what is the Bible?
- 3:37It's God's book.
- 3:39If you want just a simple definition without a long explanation, I'll just give it to you.
- 3:43It's the Bible is God's written revelation of himself and his mighty deeds.
- 3:52The Bible is God's written revelation of himself and his mighty deeds.
- 3:56It contains the knowledge of, the true knowledge, I'd say, of the living God.
- 4:01It's in this book.
- 4:05So does the Bible actually claim to be God's word?
- 4:10Yeah.
- 4:10Over 2,000 times you'll hear the phrase, the word of God, throughout scripture.
- 4:15As if it was like him actually saying it.
- 4:17And it appears 40 times in the New Testament alone, the word of God.
- 4:22And thus says the Lord, you know, a lot of the times in the Old Testament as the prophets spoke.
- 4:29So if you're still in 2 Timothy, just look at just a part of this.
- 4:352 Timothy 3, verse 16 says,
- 4:40All scripture is breathed out by God and is profitable for teaching, for proof, for correction, for training in righteousness,
- 4:51that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work.
- 4:55So all scripture, it says, not just parts of it, is, some of your translations might say inspired,
- 5:03which is not necessarily a bad way of saying it.
- 5:06It can cause some confusion, though.
- 5:08So what the word really is for inspired is God-breathed.
- 5:16Theophanoustos is where you get your word pneumonia or pneumatic from.
- 5:21And it's only used here, not in the rest of the scripture and nowhere else in classical Greek is it used.
- 5:26It's only used right here as if Paul was like being very specific about what he meant.
- 5:32He wanted to show you that the word of God had a divine origin.
- 5:35So he puts those words together.
- 5:37It's breathed out by God.
- 5:40It affirms that it is God who gave us his divine origin.
- 5:45So in scripture, though, the person of God and the word of God are used, are interrelated, they're interchangeable.
- 5:53So much so that what is true about God's character is also true about his word.
- 5:59God is truthful.
- 6:00He's not a liar.
- 6:01So when he speaks, he's not dispensing nonsense.
- 6:05It's true, powerful, and relevant stuff.
- 6:08And if God wrote it, then it also is without error because God does not make error.
- 6:13And so one word that you're going to talk about maybe later is, Daniel may revisit this next week, but the word inherently, we believe in something called the inerrancy of scripture.
- 6:26And what it doesn't mean is that here it says Jesus had a purple robe and here it says Jesus had a red robe.
- 6:35Contradiction.
- 6:36Now, that's not what it means.
- 6:38It means that ever since the term was invented for the Bible, inerrancy has meant that the Bible is true in its message and what it's trying to say is consistent throughout the whole thing.
- 6:50That's what it means.
- 6:51It means that God's word is true and consistent in what it's saying.
- 6:55Not that little random things that really don't change the point of the message at all.
- 7:03That's not what it means.
- 7:04So, God is true, perfect, and reliable, and therefore His word is.
- 7:09So, flip just quickly over to 2 Peter.
- 7:14Let's look at something there real fast.
- 7:19As I'm looking at this, I'm trying to think of some things that kind of not include.
- 7:24But 2 Peter 1, verse 19.
- 7:32Let's just start there.
- 7:34I might just start at the beginning, but let's just start at 19.
- 7:37He says,
- 8:08What he's saying here is God's word didn't come about by some man just saying, I want to speak for God today.
- 8:16He just began talking, and then it happened.
- 8:17It was God that moved them, not by the will of man, but God spoke through them.
- 8:22And so, when we say that Scripture is inspired, which we were talking about just a minute ago.
- 8:27All Scripture is breathed out by God.
- 8:30Have you ever heard anybody say, God inspired me to write this song?
- 8:35God inspired me to write this book?
- 8:38Or have you ever heard that kind of phrase from people?
- 8:40There's a level of truth to that.
- 8:43Maybe God did.
- 8:44But at the same time, there are certain levels of inspiration.
- 8:49And no one is as inspired as the Bible writers themselves when God communicated what He wanted them to put down in words.
- 8:58And what it doesn't mean also, inspiration of Scripture, doesn't mean that God is like, someone's just going about their business during the day, and then He just like takes them over, and they just mechanically just write something down.
- 9:13God did it in such a cool way to where He used their own personalities, their own experiences, their own vocabulary, their own writing style.
- 9:21You have so many different writing styles in the Bible, which we'll look at a little later.
- 9:26It says they were carried along by the Holy Spirit, and that He used even their personalities and such to put out what He wanted on paper in Scripture.
- 9:38So there definitely is mystery that abounds as to how He did that.
- 9:43But I know a lot of you might say, man, if I could have just seen the Red Sea part, or seen Christ risen from the dead, I would have a lot more faith than just having this book in my hand.
- 9:54And go back and look.
- 9:57Maybe you can start at verse 16, where we are in 2 Peter, just read that later.
- 10:02But Peter is like, we saw Christ in all His glory on the holy mountain, the transfiguration.
- 10:08But then later on he says, but we have something now that's even better than that.
- 10:12We can look back now and see how all those things were coming together into a bigger story.
- 10:17They couldn't see that.
- 10:19They didn't know how the stuff that they were writing was going to fit into the overall bigger picture.
- 10:25So it's a blessing, it's a grace to have the Scripture.
- 10:30And could go on and on about it.
- 10:32But basically just remember those things, the inspiration of the Scripture.
- 10:35That God Himself spoke through men, put it down on paper, what He wanted them to say.
- 10:41God created the heavens and the earth by the power of His Word.
- 10:46He definitely can get what He wants into a book.
- 10:49He's not in heaven saying, man, Paul messed it up.
- 10:53Or I tried to get this in there and they forgot.
- 10:57He's not that kind of a God.
- 10:59He'd be very angry.
- 11:00And we'd be experiencing His anger if that was the case.
- 11:04So, on to some fun stuff for sure.
- 11:08How do we actually get the Bible?
- 11:10Like, what was the process?
- 11:12Some of you might have been here in the last few years where I'd probably lecture for an hour and a half on all that.
- 11:18We're not going to go over all that tonight.
- 11:20We're going to just revisit some of it.
- 11:23So, how do we get the Bible?
- 11:25Let's start.
- 11:26Wait a minute.
- 11:27I can't remember how I did this.
- 11:28Go on.
- 11:29Oh yeah, let's just read this.
- 11:30This is something that Martin Luther said, talking about how the Bible is grace to us.
- 11:37Oh, how great and glorious a thing it is to have before one the Word of God.
- 11:43With it we may at all times feel joyous and secure.
- 11:47We need never be in want of consolation, for we see before us in all its brightness the pure and right way.
- 11:54He who loses sight of the Word of God falls into despair.
- 11:58However, the voice of heaven no longer sustains him and he follows only the disorderly tendency of his own heart and the world, world vanity, which lead him to destruction.
- 12:09Scripture tells you not to follow your heart.
- 12:11It says that your heart is deceitful.
- 12:13I can definitely speak for myself that my heart is lied to me.
- 12:17I need like a more sure guide for life and to know God.
- 12:23So, go on, John.
- 12:24Sorry.
- 12:26All right.
- 12:26Books of the Old Testament.
- 12:27How did you get...
- 12:28Why is the Old Testament the Old Testament?
- 12:30Go ahead.
- 12:32Oh, that's funky writing.
- 12:33Sorry.
- 12:34It's a change of font when I move it to what that is.
- 12:38But this is how the Old Testament is broken up.
- 12:40You get the books of the Law, the Torah, the Instruction, Genesis through Deuteronomy, the History books, Joshua through Esther, books of poetry and wisdom, Job through Song of Songs, and then the writings of the Prophets.
- 12:58That's how it's broken up.
- 12:59Go ahead and flip to your table of contents if you know where that is.
- 13:03Just use it in the front of your Bible.
- 13:05Some of you might be new Christians and like, don't ever be ashamed to be like, table of contents.
- 13:15We see you turn to the table of contents.
- 13:17So, it's okay.
- 13:19Go ahead and go to the next slide.
- 13:22Okay.
- 13:23So, the background.
- 13:25So, when were these things written?
- 13:27Okay.
- 13:28Roughly between 1445 B.C. to 14...
- 13:33Or, excuse me, 424 B.C.
- 13:35Huge span of time.
- 13:38And the authors, unlike a lot of other sacred books out there like the Book of Mormon or the Koran, etc.,
- 13:47the Bible has a lot of different writers from different time periods and from different walks of life.
- 13:54Really cool.
- 13:55And there are prophets, kings, soldiers, poets, shepherds, historians.
- 14:01You have different men writing in different ways.
- 14:04Really cool.
- 14:05So, just think about it.
- 14:07Some of you are very poetic and artsy.
- 14:09Like, God communicated truth to you.
- 14:11Some of you don't like any of that.
- 14:13Just tell me what it means.
- 14:14And there's...
- 14:15You have the law.
- 14:16Men wrote that way.
- 14:17Just clearly what they meant.
- 14:19So, the main language, yep, Hebrew.
- 14:22Maybe some Aramaic thrown in there.
- 14:26Something about the Hebrew scribes really quickly.
- 14:28Hebrew scribes were pretty incredible.
- 14:34All they would do is just copy the scripture.
- 14:37Copy the scrolls.
- 14:39And they cared about it so much.
- 14:41It was so sacred that even if they just...
- 14:43Let's say that they were at the end of a scroll of papyrus or whatever and they messed up.
- 14:50Like, they made like a little glitch or they spelled something wrong.
- 14:53They'd rip the whole thing up and throw it away.
- 14:55Like, it was that serious of a deal to them.
- 14:57So, you can be sure that, like, what we have is what was there.
- 15:00They didn't change it as time went on.
- 15:04So, the canonization of the Old Testament.
- 15:08The canon doesn't mean a big piece of artillery.
- 15:11It means like a collection of books, accepted number of books into something.
- 15:16So, go on to the next one.
- 15:19Really quickly, there is...
- 15:21This is Josephus Flavius.
- 15:23He was captured by Titus in around 70 A.D.
- 15:28When Jerusalem was destroyed, the temple was destroyed, burnt to the ground by the Romans,
- 15:34as Christ prophesied about.
- 15:36And he was a Pharisee, but he was taken to Rome as a prisoner.
- 15:40He actually was allowed to write.
- 15:41And so, in the first century...
- 15:43So, he had access to information that we don't now.
- 15:47And this is what he said about the Old Testament scriptures.
- 15:51For we have not an innumerable multitude of books among us,
- 15:58disagreeing from and contradicting one another, like the Greeks have.
- 16:02So, he's, like, making fun of, like, the ancient writings of the Greeks
- 16:05and how they don't really connect or make sense at all.
- 16:07But only 22 books, which contain the records of all the past times,
- 16:13which are justly believed to be divine.
- 16:16And of them, five belong to Moses, verse 5,
- 16:21which contain his laws.
- 16:22The prophets who were after Moses wrote down what was done in their times in 13 books.
- 16:29And the remaining four books contain hymns to God,
- 16:32precepts, and conduct for human life.
- 16:34So, you may think, we have more.
- 16:37Look at your table of contents.
- 16:39There's more than, you know, 22 books.
- 16:43And the reason we do that is we break up books where they wouldn't have.
- 16:47We say, like, 1st, 2nd Samuel, 1st, 2nd Kings, 1st, 2nd Chronicles, etc.
- 16:53So, also note, there are some Bibles out there.
- 17:00The Roman Catholics have this included in their official canon.
- 17:05A group of books called the Apocrypha.
- 17:08And the reason that we don't include those in the Protestant canon
- 17:13is because they're not named anywhere else in Hebrew tradition.
- 17:19They're not cited as those books divinely inspired by God.
- 17:24Even in the Hebrew Bible today, those books aren't included.
- 17:27And no New Testament writer, apostle, Jesus himself,
- 17:32they never quoted from it at all.
- 17:34And so that's a really big deal.
- 17:36And they have some value, but we just don't put them on the same level
- 17:39as what we have divinely inspired here.
- 17:42So, next slide.
- 17:46So, what about the Old Testament manuscripts?
- 17:51We had a problem for a long time because one of the oldest New Testament manuscripts
- 17:55was 900 A.D.
- 17:58That's bad, you know, because we have prophecies and things like that
- 18:02that talk about Christ's coming.
- 18:04So, it could be just all a scam, right?
- 18:08So, how do we know about this?
- 18:10And we need to know, how was it accurately translated since before the first century?
- 18:17We need to know that.
- 18:18So, God provided a really cool way.
- 18:21Go to the next slide.
- 18:23Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947 discovered in the caves of Qumran near the Dead Sea.
- 18:30And they contained books from the Old Testament, all of them except for Esther.
- 18:35And a lot of them date back to 125 B.C.
- 18:38Really cool.
- 18:40So, even cooler, you can take the ones that date that far back
- 18:45and you can lay them right beside the ones that date 900 A.D.
- 18:49They say the same thing, the exact same thing.
- 18:52It's really cool.
- 18:53So, it shows you how seriously they took the transmission.
- 18:57So, they've been preserved for that long, 1900 years.
- 19:03This is Josephus again.
- 19:05They didn't play games with the Scriptures.
- 19:07It was very, very serious to them.
- 19:10He says,
- 19:10We have given practical proof of our reverence for our own Scriptures.
- 19:16For although such long ages have now passed,
- 19:18no one has ventured either to add, to remove, or alter a syllable.
- 19:25And it's instinct with every Jew from the day of his birth
- 19:28to regard them as decrees of God,
- 19:32to abide by them, and if need be, cheerfully die for them.
- 19:35Time and again near now pass,
- 19:37The site has been witness of prisoners, enduring tortures,
- 19:41death in every form in the theaters,
- 19:43rather than utter a single word against the laws and allied documents.
- 19:47So, what he said about this is think about Rome.
- 19:51They were seeing guys killed in the arenas.
- 19:55The Colosseum wasn't built at this time.
- 19:57It actually was built by Jewish slaves that happened after this conquest.
- 20:01But they were being put to death,
- 20:03and they would not back down from the Scriptures.
- 20:06So, take them very seriously.
- 20:08Go on to the next slide.
- 20:11That's the Old Testament.
- 20:12Let's get to the New.
- 20:14Okay.
- 20:16They date around the first century A.D.
- 20:19Again, a variety of authors.
- 20:22You have fishermen, rabbis, tax collectors, scholars, physicians.
- 20:27I mean, really cool.
- 20:28The language, Koine Greek, and some Aramaic, maybe here and there.
- 20:34That was the language.
- 20:36So, I go on.
- 20:38That's how it's broken up.
- 20:39The history books, letters of Paul, and then letters from other apostles.
- 20:44This is a cool chart.
- 20:49Don't lose yourself in all the stuff.
- 20:52But what this is basically trying to say is,
- 20:55you ever had someone say,
- 20:56well, you don't have any of the original New Testament documents.
- 21:00So, like, what's the point?
- 21:02You don't really know that what's there was actually there.
- 21:05So, they just kind of want to cast it aside.
- 21:09The problem with their argument is that we don't have any, you know,
- 21:15original copies of any ancient writing at all.
- 21:18They're written on materials that decay and rot and have been destroyed.
- 21:24So, but look at this, though.
- 21:26We'll just do one example.
- 21:28Most of you have heard of, at least, like the Iliad, Homer's Iliad.
- 21:31It was written in 800 B.C.
- 21:35A long time ago.
- 21:37The earliest copies of it that we actually have in our hands today
- 21:41are from 400 B.C.
- 21:44There's a 400-year gap.
- 21:45See that from the originals and the ones that we actually have?
- 21:49And then there's the total number of copies we have
- 21:52from all different time periods.
- 21:57643, sorry, I need glasses.
- 21:59So, then go down to the New Testament at the bottom,
- 22:02written between 50 and 100 A.D.
- 22:08The New Testament has the smallest time gaps
- 22:11between the originals and the ones we have now,
- 22:15and we have 5,366 different fragments and pieces
- 22:20and whole books of the New Testament.
- 22:22So, if you're going to throw that away, you've got to throw it all away.
- 22:24It just doesn't work that way.
- 22:25So, really cool.
- 22:27We have, like, the biggest collection of writings of all ancient documents,
- 22:33more than Plato or anything else.
- 22:35So, go ahead, John.
- 22:37So, how do we get the New Testament?
- 22:42You hear people say,
- 22:43well, the church left certain books out,
- 22:45so I had that talk with a guy the other day
- 22:47and didn't even know what he was talking about.
- 22:50And so, how do we know that?
- 22:53Some tricky church councils leave out certain books.
- 22:57Well, the answer is, darn right they did.
- 22:59There's a course like Wrong Teaching out there and Heresy
- 23:04that really tried to corrupt the Gospel.
- 23:07So, there are several councils that discuss this,
- 23:12but the last one was Council of Carthurs, 397 A.D.
- 23:16Carthurs was in Northern Africa.
- 23:19And this was the criteria they used.
- 23:24And so, all motives aside,
- 23:26I couldn't personally come up with better criteria
- 23:29for why we have what we have.
- 23:32The first one was whether or not the document was written by an apostle
- 23:37or one in close association with an apostle.
- 23:41So, he was either Peter writing it or he talked to Peter.
- 23:46It wasn't he said that he said that he said.
- 23:49It was first or second hand and that was it.
- 23:52Pretty cool.
- 23:54So, there's a lot of books that don't meet that.
- 23:56So, we don't really include it.
- 23:58Secondly, whether or not the document was recognized as authoritative
- 24:03by the early church.
- 24:05So, there was, while the apostles were writing these books,
- 24:10they would be aware if certain other writings were being taught
- 24:14that were not true and that were corrupted.
- 24:18And so, they would have kept them down.
- 24:20I said, these are the books that we include.
- 24:23Peter actually writes about Paul and says,
- 24:26our brother Paul wrote to you about these same things I'm writing to you about.
- 24:31Maybe it all kind of put together.
- 24:33Then, thirdly, whether or not the document conformed,
- 24:38let's put it right now, yeah,
- 24:39to the highest standards and truths taught by already recognized Scripture.
- 24:44So, we can say, we know that these are good.
- 24:49Okay, we know that the Old Testament,
- 24:51you know, these are consistent.
- 24:52We know that the Gospel of John, Matthew, etc.
- 24:55And we know that they teach the same things over thousands of years.
- 25:00They all teach the same thing,
- 25:01that there's this God who is holy and righteous and graceful
- 25:05and that man is sinful and is in need of a Savior,
- 25:09taught over thousands of years.
- 25:11So, does it go against what we already know to be true?
- 25:16And then they would exclude it if it was.
- 25:19So, really good.
- 25:19That's how you got the New Testament that is in front of you.
- 25:22Good stuff.
- 25:25Next.
- 25:28I don't have time to get into all this, I don't think.
- 25:31But, remember the Latin, okay?
- 25:36Sola, scriptura, it means Scripture alone.
- 25:40And during the time of the Reformation,
- 25:41and arguably the end of the 1400s and the 1500s,
- 25:46Martin Luther, John Wyclef, etc.
- 25:49The Roman Church taught that an infallible book
- 25:54needs an infallible interpreter.
- 25:58And he's the only one that can interpret it.
- 26:00And that was the Pope, the vicar of Christ,
- 26:03the one who stands in the place of Christ.
- 26:06And so, they stood against that.
- 26:08And they said, no, the Bible is the final and ultimate authority.
- 26:12And if we want to know what the Bible means,
- 26:14we look at what the Bible says about a certain topic.
- 26:18We don't, we don't, basically, Scripture is its own interpreter.
- 26:23Scripture interprets Scripture.
- 26:26And then finally, yeah, balance of Scripture and historical interpretation.
- 26:31So, they didn't totally throw aside, like what,
- 26:34of, like the method of historical interpretation.
- 26:38If that was true, none of us would believe anything that was taught way back when.
- 26:44So, you have to kind of weigh things as to what the Church has always taught.
- 26:48If you come up with a new idea or a new thought
- 26:51that's escaped the mind of every believer for the last 2,000 years,
- 26:55you know, and then you look back and it's kind of been taught by
- 26:58different heretics throughout the history of the Church,
- 27:01then it's a good chance that you probably need to, like,
- 27:04can your interpretation.
- 27:06Probably.
- 27:06Probably.
- 27:08A good example of that, a long time ago,
- 27:12around the 400 AD, something like that,
- 27:16there was a guy who taught, a name of Arius,
- 27:18who taught that Jesus is not God.
- 27:20He was just another creation.
- 27:22Sound familiar?
- 27:23It's the same thing that Jehovah Witnesses and other groups teach today.
- 27:27It's not anything new at all.
- 27:29It's the same thing in different form.
- 27:32So, yeah, Soda Scriptura,
- 27:34the most refreshing drink on the planet.
- 27:35Sorry.
- 27:36Go ahead.
- 27:40Oh, man.
- 27:40Last year, I lectured on each one of these people.
- 27:42We're not going to do that.
- 27:43But these people were all instrumental in getting us the English translations
- 27:48that you have.
- 27:50John Wakeliff,
- 27:52William Tyndale,
- 27:53he was the first one to really translate from the original Greek and Hebrew
- 27:56and Latin text.
- 27:57John Knox,
- 28:00Scottish reformer,
- 28:02great beards back then,
- 28:04incredible beards.
- 28:06Then, monarchs,
- 28:07that also played a very instrumental role.
- 28:10Whether they're believers or not,
- 28:13quite debatable.
- 28:14Maybe we'll be surprised.
- 28:16See Henry eating the turkey leg in heaven.
- 28:19Maybe.
- 28:20Maybe not.
- 28:21But they were both instrumental
- 28:23and kind of saying,
- 28:26at least to Rome,
- 28:27no,
- 28:27like we're going to have
- 28:28our own Bible
- 28:30for our people
- 28:31in the common tongue.
- 28:32And they made it law.
- 28:33So,
- 28:34all those people were instrumental
- 28:36in bringing us English translations.
- 28:39Go ahead.
- 28:41One translation,
- 28:42particularly,
- 28:44was the Geneva Bible.
- 28:46Really,
- 28:46really cool.
- 28:48The Geneva Bible came
- 28:49in 560.
- 28:51That's before the King James Bible.
- 28:54So,
- 28:55King James Bible,
- 28:56not a bad translation,
- 28:58but it wasn't the first
- 28:58English translation.
- 29:01So,
- 29:02the people with the signs,
- 29:03you know,
- 29:03in the King James only.
- 29:05Just the language
- 29:05that Jesus spoke in
- 29:06kind of thing.
- 29:07It's,
- 29:08at the beginning of
- 29:10the preface of the Geneva Bible,
- 29:13awesome words.
- 29:16It says,
- 29:16the Bible is the light
- 29:17to our paths,
- 29:19the key of the kingdom of heaven,
- 29:21our comfort and affliction,
- 29:23our shield and sword
- 29:25against Satan,
- 29:26the school of all wisdom,
- 29:28the mirror in which
- 29:29we behold God's face,
- 29:31the testimony of his favor,
- 29:33and the only food
- 29:34and nourishment
- 29:34of our souls.
- 29:36Really awesome.
- 29:37That was written by people
- 29:38who were exiled from England
- 29:39during the reign of
- 29:41Bloody Mary
- 29:42after Henry
- 29:44had passed away.
- 29:46So,
- 29:47it had study notes,
- 29:48chapter breaks,
- 29:50it's quoted by Shakespeare,
- 29:51it was the Bible
- 29:52of the pilgrims
- 29:53that came over.
- 29:54Really awesome translation.
- 29:56That's actually a picture
- 29:57I made
- 29:58of the Geneva Bible
- 29:59in Scotland.
- 30:01It's pretty cool.
- 30:02Next.
- 30:03English Bible translations.
- 30:06Okay.
- 30:07Here we go.
- 30:07So,
- 30:07I'm going to try not to hate
- 30:08on anybody's translation
- 30:10tonight,
- 30:13but there's
- 30:15basically four kinds
- 30:16of English translations.
- 30:18The first is what's called
- 30:20the formal equivalent.
- 30:21And that means
- 30:22they tried to like
- 30:23get the closest
- 30:24English word
- 30:26that would correspond
- 30:26to either the Greek
- 30:27or the Hebrew.
- 30:28It's more of a word
- 30:29for word translation.
- 30:32Literal,
- 30:33if you want to call it that.
- 30:34The most literal
- 30:34we can be
- 30:35in the English translation.
- 30:38And that's
- 30:39example,
- 30:40so you see it over here
- 30:41to the left,
- 30:43word for word.
- 30:44Intelnir means
- 30:45like the Greek below.
- 30:47So that's why
- 30:48it's there.
- 30:49But then,
- 30:49the most literal
- 30:50English translation
- 30:52is the New American
- 30:53Standard Bible.
- 30:56And right over
- 30:57from that
- 30:58is ESV,
- 31:00English Standard
- 31:02Version.
- 31:02Gosh.
- 31:03Then,
- 31:03even the King James
- 31:04Version is a literal.
- 31:06But,
- 31:07we have more resources
- 31:08available to us today
- 31:09to come up with
- 31:10a better,
- 31:11more accurate
- 31:11translations
- 31:12than
- 31:13the limited resources
- 31:14translators had
- 31:16in the past.
- 31:17The dynamic equivalent
- 31:19is,
- 31:20example,
- 31:20that is NIV.
- 31:21That means that
- 31:22the translators
- 31:23look at
- 31:24the Greek or Hebrew
- 31:26and they say,
- 31:26what are they,
- 31:27what's the idea?
- 31:28Like,
- 31:28what are they trying
- 31:29to say here?
- 31:31What's the thought
- 31:31they're trying to communicate?
- 31:33And then they
- 31:34wrote it out.
- 31:35So,
- 31:36it's not,
- 31:37definitely not bad.
- 31:38It has value.
- 31:40But,
- 31:41NIV is
- 31:41an example of that.
- 31:43And then,
- 31:44then you have
- 31:45the paraphrases.
- 31:47New Living Translation,
- 31:49the message,
- 31:51and,
- 31:52I'll say this to you,
- 31:55because I do believe
- 31:56that even the Trent,
- 31:57the guys who wrote this,
- 31:59would tell you that
- 32:00this isn't
- 32:01the Bible.
- 32:03They would say
- 32:03this is a paraphrase.
- 32:04It's just kind of
- 32:05talking about
- 32:06things that
- 32:07went on.
- 32:08You can't really
- 32:09get into a,
- 32:10there's some passage
- 32:11in the Bible
- 32:12you need to look at
- 32:13like the most literal
- 32:14you can to understand it
- 32:15because you can't
- 32:16paraphrase it
- 32:17in today's English.
- 32:18It needs to be understood
- 32:19where it was.
- 32:21But,
- 32:21as our culture
- 32:22becomes more and more
- 32:23illiterate
- 32:24and we don't read anymore,
- 32:26et cetera,
- 32:26translation is going to get
- 32:27dumber and dumber
- 32:28further down the road.
- 32:31And,
- 32:31so,
- 32:32if you don't have
- 32:33a literal
- 32:34numeric standard
- 32:36or ESV or something,
- 32:37I recommend you buy one
- 32:38just to read alongside,
- 32:41just to,
- 32:41just to follow.
- 32:43So,
- 32:44next,
- 32:45oh yeah,
- 32:46I don't know why
- 32:47I put that in there.
- 32:47I thought it was funny.
- 32:53Yes,
- 32:53we typically use
- 32:54the ESV here.
- 32:57Next,
- 32:58next slide.
- 33:01man,
- 33:02I had a cool
- 33:03thing prepared for this.
- 33:04I don't know if I have time.
- 33:07Anyway,
- 33:09I grew up in the 80s.
- 33:10I actually remember
- 33:11the latter part of the 80s.
- 33:13I was born in 82,
- 33:15but I remember
- 33:16the latter 80s.
- 33:17A big movie
- 33:18that I actually still own.
- 33:20I actually watched it
- 33:21a few months ago
- 33:22just for laughs.
- 33:23Neverending Story.
- 33:24Who's seen that movie?
- 33:26Okay,
- 33:27I don't feel stupid anymore.
- 33:28Good stuff,
- 33:31but it's about
- 33:31this little boy
- 33:32named Bastion
- 33:34who's kind of
- 33:34going through
- 33:34a rough time in life
- 33:36and he's being chased
- 33:37by these bullies
- 33:38that are hating on him
- 33:39and he runs
- 33:40into a bookstore
- 33:40and he meets
- 33:42this cool dude
- 33:42that looks kind of creepy
- 33:44and then
- 33:45has a conversation
- 33:47with him
- 33:47and he's reading
- 33:48a book
- 33:49called
- 33:50Neverending Story
- 33:51and he
- 33:52kind of like
- 33:53sneaks it out
- 33:54and he's like,
- 33:54I'll return your book
- 33:55later after I read it.
- 33:56And then he goes to school
- 33:57and he actually goes up
- 33:58to the school attic
- 33:59and he starts reading
- 34:00the book.
- 34:02He reads the rest of the day
- 34:03and through the night actually
- 34:04so he just couldn't
- 34:05back off of it.
- 34:07Pretty cool.
- 34:08But he was told by
- 34:08the guy at the bookstore
- 34:10this book
- 34:11is not safe
- 34:12for you to read.
- 34:14Like,
- 34:15you'll see what I mean
- 34:16if he was to read it.
- 34:18So he
- 34:19begins reading it.
- 34:20It's about this magical world
- 34:21called Fantasia
- 34:22and he
- 34:23goes on into it.
- 34:24But anyways,
- 34:26what ends up happening
- 34:27is that
- 34:28as he reads it
- 34:29he finds that
- 34:30the book is like
- 34:31talking about him.
- 34:32It's speaking to him.
- 34:34He's actually one of the characters
- 34:35inside of the book
- 34:37and he's
- 34:38kind of freaking out
- 34:40at different parts
- 34:40like,
- 34:40whoa,
- 34:41how did they
- 34:41know that about me
- 34:43as he read on?
- 34:45And
- 34:45he was kind of drawn
- 34:47further and further
- 34:48into it
- 34:49and then eventually
- 34:50he's brought into the story
- 34:51as one of the characters
- 34:52at the very end.
- 34:53Pretty cool part.
- 34:55Anyway.
- 34:56And
- 34:56so
- 34:58on
- 35:00not to sound cheesy
- 35:01or
- 35:01make a cool connection here
- 35:03but
- 35:03the Bible is not
- 35:05a fake book.
- 35:06It's
- 35:06that actually happens
- 35:08when you read the Bible.
- 35:09You'll see that it's
- 35:10talking about you
- 35:11and talking to you.
- 35:12You'll be like,
- 35:12man,
- 35:13that's me.
- 35:14Like,
- 35:14I'm like that.
- 35:16One of the biggest things
- 35:17that we know
- 35:18is
- 35:18that the Bible
- 35:20is not myth
- 35:20and it's not just legend
- 35:21because people
- 35:23are actually like
- 35:23real people.
- 35:24They have real problems
- 35:26and serious,
- 35:27nasty things
- 35:28they get into.
- 35:29They're not made out
- 35:30to be invincible
- 35:31characters at all
- 35:33and the only one
- 35:34that's,
- 35:35the only character
- 35:35that is invincible
- 35:36is God himself.
- 35:38So
- 35:39that's what happens.
- 35:41We
- 35:41read the Bible.
- 35:42We see that,
- 35:44man,
- 35:44we see how sinful
- 35:45we are.
- 35:45We see the need
- 35:46for redemption.
- 35:47We see the need
- 35:48of a Savior
- 35:49and it'll move you
- 35:51and stir you
- 35:51like no other book.
- 35:53And so much so
- 35:54that as you
- 35:54start reading it,
- 35:56you may not want
- 35:57to put it down
- 35:58and it
- 35:59is literally
- 36:01like a never-ending story.
- 36:02It'll go on and on
- 36:03through eternity.
- 36:05Really cool.
- 36:07So
- 36:07why should we
- 36:09read the Bible
- 36:10real quickly?
- 36:11Why study it?
- 36:12I'll go back.
- 36:13Sorry.
- 36:16John,
- 36:16Kyle,
- 36:17yeah.
- 36:17first of all,
- 36:20turn to John 17
- 36:21real fast.
- 36:31Why should we
- 36:32study it?
- 36:35First off,
- 36:37to know who
- 36:38God is.
- 36:40And
- 36:40no better
- 36:41person to tell us
- 36:42about God
- 36:43than
- 36:43God himself.
- 36:45He doesn't really
- 36:46care what you
- 36:46think about him.
- 36:47he is a certain
- 36:48way.
- 36:50He's not going
- 36:50to change.
- 36:52And so
- 36:52really cool here.
- 36:54John 17
- 36:55this is Jesus
- 36:57praying.
- 36:58He says,
- 36:59When Jesus
- 36:59has spoken
- 37:00these words,
- 37:00he lifted up
- 37:01his eyes
- 37:01to heaven
- 37:02and said,
- 37:03Father,
- 37:04the hour has
- 37:05come.
- 37:05Glorify your
- 37:06Son.
- 37:06The Son
- 37:06may glorify you
- 37:08since you
- 37:08have given
- 37:09him authority
- 37:10over all
- 37:11flesh
- 37:11to give
- 37:12eternal life
- 37:13to whom
- 37:14all you
- 37:14have given
- 37:15him.
- 37:16So,
- 37:16look at that.
- 37:17He's like
- 37:17talking about
- 37:17eternal life
- 37:18here.
- 37:19He says,
- 37:20And this
- 37:20is eternal
- 37:21life,
- 37:22that they
- 37:22know you,
- 37:23the only
- 37:23true God,
- 37:25in Jesus
- 37:25Christ,
- 37:26whom you
- 37:26have sent.
- 37:26So,
- 37:28the good
- 37:29news of
- 37:29the gospel
- 37:29is not
- 37:30just we
- 37:30all get
- 37:30to go
- 37:31to heaven
- 37:31and have
- 37:32a mansion
- 37:32in heaven.
- 37:33The gospel
- 37:34is that we're
- 37:34brought back
- 37:35to God.
- 37:36And without
- 37:37that,
- 37:37you don't
- 37:38have a gospel
- 37:38and you're
- 37:39believing a
- 37:40false gospel.
- 37:41God is the
- 37:42good news
- 37:42of the gospel
- 37:43that we're
- 37:43brought back
- 37:44into relationship
- 37:46with him
- 37:46and can glorify
- 37:47him again
- 37:48like we
- 37:49could not
- 37:49do before
- 37:50that.
- 37:51So,
- 37:52to know
- 37:52God,
- 37:52that's the
- 37:54ultimate goal
- 37:54of the Bible.
- 37:55Secondly,
- 37:57to know
- 37:59ourselves.
- 38:01And like I
- 38:01was saying
- 38:01a minute ago,
- 38:03as Bastion
- 38:03was reading
- 38:04that book,
- 38:04he was being
- 38:04drawn into it
- 38:05and he thought,
- 38:06this is about
- 38:07me.
- 38:08This book is
- 38:09speaking to me.
- 38:10And as you
- 38:10do that,
- 38:12you're going
- 38:12to really
- 38:14see who you
- 38:14are in light
- 38:16of who God
- 38:16is.
- 38:18And see
- 38:19that you're
- 38:19really not all
- 38:20that and God
- 38:21is everything.
- 38:23He is glorious
- 38:23and we're not.
- 38:25And we're
- 38:25in need of
- 38:26him and
- 38:26he's graciously
- 38:27provided all
- 38:28we've needed
- 38:28to be brought
- 38:29back to him
- 38:30through Christ.
- 38:31So,
- 38:32Psalm 139,
- 38:33some of you
- 38:34turned there,
- 38:34but I'll just
- 38:35read it.
- 38:36Search me,
- 38:36O God,
- 38:37and know my
- 38:37heart.
- 38:38Try me and
- 38:39know my
- 38:40thoughts.
- 38:41And see if
- 38:41there be any
- 38:42grievous way
- 38:43in me.
- 38:43And lead me
- 38:44in the way
- 38:44everlasting.
- 38:46Really cool.
- 38:48So,
- 38:48to know
- 38:50ourselves.
- 38:52Thirdly,
- 38:53to bring us
- 38:53eternal joy.
- 38:55This is part
- 38:56of the gospel.
- 38:56It says,
- 38:57it says,
- 38:58in Jeremiah
- 38:5915,
- 39:0016,
- 39:01your words
- 39:01were found,
- 39:03talking to
- 39:03God,
- 39:04your words
- 39:04were found
- 39:05and I
- 39:05ate them.
- 39:06And your
- 39:07words became
- 39:07to me a
- 39:08joy and
- 39:08delight of
- 39:09my heart.
- 39:10For I am
- 39:11called by
- 39:11your name,
- 39:12O Lord,
- 39:13O God of
- 39:13hosts.
- 39:15And in the
- 39:15Psalms,
- 39:16it also says
- 39:16that in
- 39:17God's presence
- 39:18there is
- 39:18fullness of
- 39:19joy,
- 39:19joy,
- 39:20and at
- 39:21his right
- 39:21hand there
- 39:22are pleasures
- 39:22forevermore.
- 39:24Forevermore.
- 39:24So,
- 39:25it's not just
- 39:25something that
- 39:26you have and
- 39:26it ends like
- 39:27the pleasure
- 39:28here.
- 39:29So,
- 39:29to know
- 39:29God is
- 39:30to have
- 39:31eternal joy,
- 39:32to have
- 39:32hope and
- 39:33peace.
- 39:35So,
- 39:36go ahead
- 39:37for the next
- 39:38slide.
- 39:40So,
- 39:40God has a
- 39:40goal and
- 39:41a purpose
- 39:42that he will
- 39:42achieve to get
- 39:43his word into
- 39:44the hands of
- 39:46all the
- 39:46nations and
- 39:47every tribe,
- 39:48language,
- 39:49and tongue.
- 39:50And he will
- 39:50do it.
- 39:51He promises
- 39:52that he will
- 39:52do it.
- 39:53He'll get
- 39:54the truth of
- 39:55his word
- 39:55to the hearts
- 39:58of people all
- 39:59around the
- 39:59world.
- 40:01And so,
- 40:03I was going
- 40:03to just mention
- 40:03one other
- 40:04thing that I
- 40:05forgot that I
- 40:06just breezed
- 40:07over that I
- 40:07thought I
- 40:08would.
- 40:09This is going
- 40:10to be like
- 40:10in your group
- 40:11time.
- 40:12We're speaking
- 40:12about the
- 40:14inerrancy of
- 40:14scripture and
- 40:15how scripture
- 40:15is without
- 40:16error.
- 40:18What we
- 40:18mean by that
- 40:19also is that
- 40:20we're saying
- 40:20that the
- 40:20original
- 40:21manuscripts are
- 40:22completely
- 40:23without error.
- 40:25And so,
- 40:26you might say,
- 40:26well,
- 40:27what about our
- 40:27English translations
- 40:28then?
- 40:29Do they have
- 40:29errors in
- 40:30them?
- 40:31And I guess
- 40:32this is a
- 40:33good example
- 40:34of that.
- 40:35I didn't
- 40:35come up with
- 40:36this on my
- 40:37own.
- 40:37But,
- 40:38like,
- 40:39we all could
- 40:39go to
- 40:40Washington,
- 40:40D.C.
- 40:41right now,
- 40:42go to a
- 40:42museum,
- 40:43and see,
- 40:44like the
- 40:44Constitution,
- 40:45like the
- 40:45original
- 40:45Constitution,
- 40:47or Declaration
- 40:48of Independence,
- 40:48or whatever.
- 40:49We can see it
- 40:50right there.
- 40:51That's the
- 40:51original document.
- 40:53But let's say
- 40:53that a fire
- 40:54happens and
- 40:54it gets
- 40:55burned up.
- 40:57You know,
- 40:58would we,
- 41:00at that point,
- 41:02go into a
- 41:02panic and
- 41:03say,
- 41:04we don't know
- 41:04what the
- 41:04Constitution
- 41:05says anymore?
- 41:06Like,
- 41:07would that be
- 41:07a true reality?
- 41:09No.
- 41:10Well,
- 41:10the government
- 41:11doesn't obey
- 41:11the Constitution
- 41:12anyway,
- 41:13typically.
- 41:13Sorry.
- 41:14But,
- 41:15they would do
- 41:15good to you.
- 41:16It would be
- 41:17out of a lot
- 41:17of messes
- 41:17that we're
- 41:18in.
- 41:18But,
- 41:18anyway,
- 41:19because why?
- 41:21Because we
- 41:21have copies
- 41:22of copies
- 41:23of the
- 41:23copy of
- 41:24the copy.
- 41:24The same
- 41:25thing.
- 41:26And that's
- 41:26the way it
- 41:27is with
- 41:27the Scripture.
- 41:29We have,
- 41:30we can be
- 41:30sure that
- 41:3199.9%
- 41:33of what we
- 41:33see is what
- 41:34was intended
- 41:35to be there.
- 41:36Really cool.
- 41:37So,
- 41:38let's just
- 41:39close in
- 41:41prayer.
- 41:41I know
- 41:41there's a lot
- 41:42more to say.
- 41:42I was trying
- 41:43to cram some
- 41:43stuff together.
- 41:45Then,
- 41:46Alex and
- 41:47Rishi can go
- 41:47ahead and come
- 41:49up.
- 41:49Let's go.