Latest / Reformed Thinking / Sharpen Your Affections with Fasting
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome, curious Mind, to another Focus discussion here on
- 0:03Reformed Thinking, the show that helps you connect insights and
- 0:06gain clarity from the sources you bring to us.
- 0:09Today we're embarking on a careful examination of a
- 0:12spiritual discipline that frankly, many Christians in our
- 0:16bustling, comfort driven world find quite challenging.
- 0:19Yet it's a practice Jesus himself anticipated his
- 0:22followers would embrace. We are, of course, talking about
- 0:25Christian fasting. Right, We've taken a stack of
- 0:27your sources, articles, theological research notes, and
- 0:30sort of synthesize them to offer a, well, a full look at what
- 0:34Christian fasting is about. You know why it's presented as a
- 0:36gracious means from God, and how it can actually be put into
- 0:39practice in our lives today. Our aim for this deep dive is to
- 0:42pull out the most significant concepts, helping you understand
- 0:45the spiritual practice not as some heavy obligation, but maybe
- 0:49as a dynamic pathway to a deeper experience of God's grace.
- 0:52OK, let's begin to unpack this discipline.
- 0:53Then let's try to move beyond some common ideas maybe, and
- 0:57uncover its actual spiritual value.
- 0:59I fasting in the American church, dispelling
- 1:02misconceptions and finding joy. So our sources start us off by
- 1:05painting a, well, a pretty candid picture of fasting
- 1:09standing today, especially within what one author refers to
- 1:12as, and this is quite pointed, overstuffed bellies in the
- 1:15American church. It seems to have fallen on hard
- 1:19times, kind of struggling to find its place, you know, in our
- 1:22spiritually active but often, let's face it, physically
- 1:25comfortable lives. And this isn't just a casual
- 1:27observation, is it? It seems to point to a broader
- 1:29spiritual quietness that can settle in when we're surrounded
- 1:32by so much physical comfort. When ease is just the norm,
- 1:36disciplines that invite discomfort can easily get pushed
- 1:38aside. That's very true.
- 1:40And what stands out here is this observation of two distinct
- 1:44pitfalls, or ditches as the sources call them.
- 1:46On one side you have a maybe smaller number who might lean
- 1:50towards asceticism. That's, you know, an extreme
- 1:52kind of self denial where the discipline itself, the act of
- 1:55going without, becomes the main thing.
- 1:58Sometimes that can even lead to a sense of self righteousness,
- 2:00which is a danger. But then on the other side, and
- 2:02this is apparently far more common in our society, is the
- 2:05tendency toward overindulgence. The sources make a rather stark
- 2:10statement here. The dangers linked to asceticism
- 2:13are surpassed only by those of overindulgence.
- 2:17That really says something about our modern culture, doesn't?
- 2:19It it really does, it's a strong claim.
- 2:21Why do the sources argue that overindulgence is more dangerous
- 2:24than even, say, misguided asceticism?
- 2:27What are the subtle ways that might wear away at our spiritual
- 2:29health? Maybe ways that are harder to
- 2:31spot than the more obvious problems of rigid self denial.
- 2:35Well, it's a key distinction. Asceticism.
- 2:37Sure, it can be a problem if it breeds pride or makes us forget
- 2:40God's good gifts. But overindulgence, which is
- 2:44often more widespread and subtle, It creates a different
- 2:47kind of spiritual dullness, maybe constant satisfaction of
- 2:53our appetites, whether it's food, entertainment, constant
- 2:56connection through social media, whatever.
- 2:58It can lead to a kind of spiritual numbness.
- 3:00It fosters this comfortable apathy, you know, a sort of
- 3:04satisfied disinterest that makes us less sensitive to the Holy
- 3:07Spirit's nudges. If every little longing we have
- 3:10is immediately met by something earthly, we stop feeling that
- 3:14desperate hunger for the unseen, for God himself.
- 3:16We become less aware of our need for Him, less likely to seek Him
- 3:19with any real urgency. It kind of lulls us into a
- 3:22spiritual complacency. The pursuit of comfort, without
- 3:25meaning to, distances us from a lively, dependent relationship
- 3:28with God. OK, so if that's the general
- 3:30picture, what does this understanding mean for how we
- 3:33should approach fasting? Sounds like our whole viewpoint
- 3:36on it is really key. If we just see it as another
- 3:38thing to take off a spiritual list, it'll feel like that.
- 3:40Exactly. The sources put this so clearly.
- 3:42If we approach fasting as some mere duty to perform, just
- 3:46focusing on the act of going without, it quickly becomes a
- 3:49task only for the most iron willed.
- 3:53And in a society that's constantly pushing instant
- 3:55gratification and comfort, seeing fasting as just a grim
- 3:58duty, it makes it incredibly hard to overcome what the source
- 4:01is called the social and self pampering hurdles.
- 4:04Our culture just isn't set up for self denial and our natural
- 4:07bent is towards ease. This perspective often leaves
- 4:10people feeling like fasting is just too hard or not for them,
- 4:13or maybe even beyond what they can do, and they end up missing
- 4:16the whole spiritual point. Right, they miss the potential
- 4:18benefit. Exactly.
- 4:20But the sources offer this beautifully different view.
- 4:23If we become awakened to see fasting for the joy it can bring
- 4:26as a means of God's grace to strengthen and sharpen Godward
- 4:29affections, then something amazing happens.
- 4:31It stops being a burden. It transforms, as they say, into
- 4:35a powerful new tool for enriching our enjoyment of
- 4:38Jesus. This shift in perspective is
- 4:40absolutely critical. It changes fasting from a have
- 4:43to into a get to from a duty into, well, a delightful way to
- 4:48draw closer to Christ. When we grasp that it's a path
- 4:51to deeper affection for Him, it stops being about what we give
- 4:54up. It starts being about what we
- 4:55gain, which is a more lively, more focused, more intense
- 4:58experience of His presence and goodness.
- 5:00It's about recalibrating our hearts to find their deepest
- 5:03satisfaction in Him above everything else.
- 5:05That distinction really hits home.
- 5:07So if our perspective is so central, how do our sources
- 5:10specifically define this practice, this practice that can
- 5:13bring such joy? Because I'm guessing it's more
- 5:15than just, you know, skipping lunch, right?
- 5:16You're absolutely right. It's much deeper than that.
- 5:18Christian fasting, as defined in the material you sent, is
- 5:22presented as an exceptional measure.
- 5:24It's specifically designed to channel and express our desire
- 5:28for God and our holy discontent in a fallen world.
- 5:32Now, what does that mean? It means it's not for those who
- 5:34are satisfied with the status quo.
- 5:36You know, those who are content with how things are spiritually
- 5:39or with the world around them. Instead, it's for those who want
- 5:42more of God's grace. It's for those who feel truly
- 5:44desperate for God. So this isn't some casual
- 5:47spiritual exercise for the complacent.
- 5:49It's really for those who feel a deep spiritual hunger that
- 5:53earthly things just can't satisfy, and it's for those
- 5:56aware of the brokenness and sin both around them and yes, within
- 5:59themselves too. That phrase holy discontent
- 6:02really jumps out. What exactly is holy discontent
- 6:04and how does fasting help us channel it?
- 6:06It feels like a really key idea here.
- 6:08Holy discontent. Well, it's a deep, righteous
- 6:11kind of dissatisfaction. It's not just general grumbling
- 6:14about your situation or some personal complaint.
- 6:16Not at all. Instead, it's that ache we feel
- 6:19in our souls when we see injustice, when we recognize how
- 6:21pervasive sin is in others and structures, and yes, humbly,
- 6:25within ourselves. It's a kind of spiritual groan,
- 6:28A longing for things to be as God originally intended them,
- 6:31for His righteousness and his Kingdom to fully arrive.
- 6:34Fasting, then becomes a tangible, physical way to give
- 6:36voice to that ache by voluntarily denying a perfectly
- 6:40OK physical comfort, like food. We're saying with our bodies,
- 6:43God, this isn't right. This world is broken.
- 6:45My own heart tends to wander and I'm desperately hungry for your
- 6:48Kingdom, for your righteousness, for your will to be done
- 6:51completely. It channels that inner longing
- 6:53into an outward expression. It intensifies our prayers and
- 6:56helps focus our spiritual desires.
- 6:58OK, that clarifies. Holy discontent.
- 7:01So what does this look like typically?
- 7:02The typical form, the sources explain, involves privately and
- 7:06occasionally choosing to go without food, though not water,
- 7:10for some special period of time, whether a day or three or seven,
- 7:14in view of some specific spiritual purpose.
- 7:17So it's deliberate. It's intentional, chosen for a
- 7:20set time with a clear spiritual goal in mind.
- 7:24The emphasis on privately connects right back to what
- 7:26Jesus taught, which we'll get to about not making a show of it,
- 7:30and occasionally suggests it's not meant to be a constant
- 7:32state, but a special tool pulled out when a particular spiritual
- 7:36focus or need or longing requires that heightened
- 7:38attention. It's about creating intentional
- 7:41space for spiritual intensity. And it's not just food, right?
- 7:44You mentioned Martin Lloyd Jones broadens this definition quite a
- 7:46bit. That seems to open up a lot more
- 7:48possibilities for us today. It absolutely does.
- 7:51Martyn Lloyd Jones, you know, the respected Welsh minister and
- 7:55physician whose work continues to guide so many.
- 7:58He offered a broader view of this discipline.
- 8:00He stated that fasting should really be made to include
- 8:03abstinence from anything which is legitimate in and of itself,
- 8:07for the sake of some special spiritual purpose.
- 8:10This means Christian fasting isn't restricted to just food.
- 8:13We can fast from things like television, computers, social
- 8:15media, or other regular enjoyments, things that when we
- 8:19temporarily set them aside, help redirect our hearts toward God.
- 8:22It can even include for married couples temporarily abstaining
- 8:26from sexual relations for a limited time that you may devote
- 8:29yourselves to prayer, which Paul mentions in First Corinthians 7.
- 8:32That's quite an expansion. It is, and this broader view
- 8:35really highlights how adaptable the discipline is.
- 8:38It suggests that fasting isn't only for those who can
- 8:41physically go without food for a while.
- 8:43It's potentially for anyone who can choose to temporarily set
- 8:45aside a good God-given enjoyment to focus more intensely on God.
- 8:50It's about creating space in our lives, not just in our stomachs,
- 8:53for deeper connection with Christ.
- 8:55It makes us examine what legitimate things might be
- 8:57taking up our time, our affections, our attention.
- 9:00And it asks us to consider if temporarily stepping back from
- 9:03them could heighten our desire for God and sharpen our
- 9:06spiritual senses. It's an exercise in prioritizing
- 9:09God above even good things. 2 Jesus is clear expectation, when
- 9:14and how to fast. OK, let's shift gears now and
- 9:17turn to Jesus's own teachings on fasting.
- 9:20Our sources present these as absolutely central to the
- 9:22Christian practice, and it's framed not as an if we fast, but
- 9:25rather as a when. That distinction really changes
- 9:28how we see its role in the Christian life, doesn't it?
- 9:30Moves it from optional to expected.
- 9:32It really does. While the New Testament doesn't
- 9:35layout specific fasting days or tell us how often Jesus clearly
- 9:39assumes we will fast, the source has stated plainly it's a tool
- 9:43too powerful to leave endlessly on the shelf collecting dust.
- 9:46This assumption is key. It places fasting not as some
- 9:50optional advanced practice for a select few, but as an expected
- 9:54part of the normal Christian walk.
- 9:56Jesus, in his wisdom, understood its spiritual effect and just
- 10:00anticipated his followers would use it.
- 10:02He knew this discipline would be vital for spiritual growth and
- 10:05for deepening intimacy with God, especially living in a fallen
- 10:09world. He never said you might fast if
- 10:11you feel like it. He smoke as if it was a given
- 10:14for His disciples. Matthew's Gospel gives us two
- 10:16really crucial passages for understanding this expectation.
- 10:20Let's look first at Matthew 6, verses 16 to 18.
- 10:22What did we learn there about the manner of fasting?
- 10:24It sounds like Jesus was less concerned with the outward show
- 10:27and much more with the heart behind it.
- 10:29That's exactly right. In this passage, Jesus puts his
- 10:31teaching on fasting right alongside his instructions on
- 10:34generosity giving to the needy in prayer.
- 10:36He doesn't ask whether his disciples will fast.
- 10:39He tells them how to fast when they do, he says.
- 10:41And when you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for
- 10:44they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by
- 10:47others. But when you fast, anoint your
- 10:50head and wash your face, that your fasting may not be seen by
- 10:53others, but by your Father who is in secret, And your father
- 10:56who sees in secret will reward you.
- 10:58So the emphasis is on the inward reality, not the outward
- 11:01appearance. Precisely this text shows
- 11:04fasting is as basic to Christianity as asking from God
- 11:07and giving to others. And the core lesson is sincerity
- 11:10versus showmanship. The hypocrites, by making a big
- 11:14deal of their fasting, drawing attention to their gloomy faces,
- 11:17they already got the reward, human praise.
- 11:19But true Christian fasting, done discreetly, privately, seeks
- 11:23only the approval of our Heavenly Father.
- 11:25He sees everything, even what's hidden from human eyes, and he
- 11:28rewards that sincere heart. So the motivation has to be
- 11:31purely spiritual, focused on God Himself, not on building a
- 11:35reputation or looking holy to other people.
- 11:38It's a heart matter, quiet seeking of God's face.
- 11:41For those of us in the Reformed tradition, this really
- 11:43underscores that our good works, including disciplines like
- 11:45fasting, should flow from love for God and obedience, not for
- 11:49human applause. That's very clear now.
- 11:51The second passage, Matthew 9.1315, seems to address the
- 11:55timing of fasting for his followers.
- 11:57This feels like it provides a direct answer for Christians
- 12:00today about whether fasting is still relevant.
- 12:02What's the main point there? Yes, this passage gives a
- 12:04resounding yes to whether Christians today should still
- 12:07fast. The situation is this.
- 12:10John the Baptist disciples come to Jesus and ask him, Why do we
- 12:14and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast.
- 12:18Jesus responds with this beautiful analogy.
- 12:20Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with
- 12:22them? The days will come when the
- 12:24bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
- 12:27The bridegroom being himself, of course.
- 12:29Exactly. Jesus identifies himself as the
- 12:31Bridegroom, which is a very intimate, significant title.
- 12:35He's saying that his physical presence on earth during his
- 12:38ministry was a time of celebration, a time for
- 12:40feasting, to mourn through fasting, while he, the
- 12:44bridegroom, was physically right there.
- 12:47That would be completely inappropriate, like grieving at
- 12:49a wedding feast. But then he looks ahead.
- 12:51The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from
- 12:54them, and then they will fast. That's a definitive statement.
- 12:57It's not a suggestion they might fast.
- 12:59No, it's a clear declaration they will.
- 13:02It signals a real shift once he is taken away, referring to his
- 13:06ascension into heaven, his physical absence from them.
- 13:08Fasting becomes an expected natural practice for his
- 13:11followers in this age, the time between his ascension and his
- 13:14return. And did the early church pick up
- 13:16on this? Did they practice it?
- 13:18Oh, absolutely. This expectation was quickly
- 13:20confirmed by the early church. The book of Acts gives us clear
- 13:23examples. Think about Acts 9.9 after
- 13:26Paul's dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus.
- 13:28He spends 3 days blind, and it says he neither ate nor drank.
- 13:33That was a time of profound spiritual turning for him.
- 13:36Then in Acts 13.2, we see the church leaders in Antioch
- 13:39worshipping and fasting. And it's during that time that
- 13:42the Holy Spirit sets apart Barnabas and Saul for missionary
- 13:45work. They fasted, seeking God's
- 13:46guidance. And again in Acts 14.23, Paul
- 13:49and Barnabas are appointing elders in the churches they
- 13:52planted. How did they do it?
- 13:53With prayer and fasting. They committed these new leaders
- 13:56to the Lord. These examples show the early
- 13:58church really took Jesus at His word.
- 14:00They embraced fasting as a vital part of their walk with God,
- 14:03just as Jesus said they would. It wasn't some obscure thing.
- 14:06It was a regular means of grace for them.
- 14:08Three the spiritual blessings. Why Christians fast?
- 14:11OK, so Jesus assumes we will fast.
- 14:13That early church modeled it. What, then, are the specific
- 14:16spiritual benefits that make it such a valuable discipline?
- 14:19Our sources talk about it not as a grim duty, but as a genuine
- 14:22gift. That framing changes things.
- 14:25It's not just something we do, but something we can receive
- 14:27from God. It really is framed that way.
- 14:29It's described as a gift precisely because it functions
- 14:32as a means of God's grace to strengthen and sharpen Godward
- 14:35affections. It leads to what the sources
- 14:38call a powerful new tool for enriching our enjoyment of
- 14:41Jesus. Matthew Henry, you know, the
- 14:43wonderful commentator whose insights have helped so many
- 14:46understand Scripture over the centuries.
- 14:47He put it beautifully. He said fasting put an edge upon
- 14:51devout affections. Think about that image like a
- 14:54Craftsman sharpening a dull tool.
- 14:57Over time, our spiritual senses can get well dulled by the
- 15:00world's noise, by routine, maybe by unexamined comforts.
- 15:03Fasting, then, helps to hone those senses.
- 15:06It makes us more keenly aware of God's presence, maybe more
- 15:09discerning of his voice, more responsive to his leading.
- 15:11It helps clear away the clutter of worldly distractions and self
- 15:14indulgence, allowing us to perceive and delight in God's
- 15:17goodness with greater clarity, greater intensity.
- 15:20This sharpening isn't just about feelings, it's about being more
- 15:22aligned with God's will and His purposes.
- 15:25That picture of sharpening an edge really helps, and it
- 15:27definitely sounds like it directly touches our
- 15:29relationship with God. How does it connect specifically
- 15:33with prayer? They seem almost inseparable in
- 15:35the Bible and in our sources. They absolutely are connected.
- 15:38Fasting, the sources explain, walks arm in arm with prayer.
- 15:42John Piper, whose writings have influenced many in contemporary
- 15:45reform circles, calls fasting the hungry handmaiden of prayer.
- 15:49What a picture. Fasting doesn't replace prayer.
- 15:52It serves prayer. It intensifies prayers
- 15:54earnestness, drawing us into a deeper experience of communion
- 15:57with God. Like a handmaiden preparing the
- 16:00way, fasting prepares our hearts for more, more desperate, more
- 16:04sincere talk with God. Piper also says fasting both
- 16:07reveals and remedies. Let's unpack that.
- 16:09OK, reveals and remedies. How does it reveal?
- 16:12First, it reveals the measure of foods mastery over us, or, like
- 16:16Lord Jones printed out, the mastery of other legitimate
- 16:18things we might abstain from, like TV or social media.
- 16:22These things, though good in themselves, can sometimes cover
- 16:25up a deeper, maybe unacknowledged, hunger for
- 16:28something more, something only God can satisfy.
- 16:31Fasting exposes how our belly, our appetites for comfort and
- 16:34gratification, can subtly become a God in our lives.
- 16:37As Paul warns in Philippians, when we fast, the absence of
- 16:41these things makes their hold on us surprisingly clear.
- 16:44We become acutely aware of how often we turn to physical
- 16:47satisfaction or entertainment or just routine meals to fill a
- 16:50space that only God can truly fill.
- 16:52This revelation is often a really critical first step
- 16:55toward repentance and redirecting our affections fully
- 16:58toward Christ. And how does it remedy?
- 17:00Well, second, it remedies by intensifying the earnestness of
- 17:03our prayer, and saying with our whole bodder what prayer says
- 17:05with the heart. I long to be satisfied in God
- 17:08alone. When our physical desires are
- 17:11voluntarily set aside and we intentionally redirect those
- 17:14cravings toward God, our prayers gain a new level of urgency, a
- 17:17new sincerity. It becomes a physical
- 17:19declaration of our spiritual longing, a full bodied yes to
- 17:23God's supremacy in our lives. It expressed that deep
- 17:26conviction that our truest satisfaction, our ultimate joy,
- 17:30is found in God alone, not in the fleeting pleasures of this
- 17:32world. So that gnawing discomfort of
- 17:35hunger during the food fest, it's not just physical then, is
- 17:37it? It's meant to be like a constant
- 17:39reminder, pointing us beyond our immediate physical state.
- 17:42Exactly. It's spiritual value is
- 17:44precisely, and how it points beyond the physical.
- 17:47That gnawing discomfort of growing hunger is described as
- 17:49the engine of fasting. It's the very thing that
- 17:52generates the reminder to bend our longings for food, God,
- 17:55Word, and inspire intensified longings for Jesus.
- 17:58Piper puts it memorably. It's the physical exclamation
- 18:01point at the end of the sentence.
- 18:02This much Oh God, I want you. It gives a tangible, almost
- 18:06visceral expression to an internal spiritual reality.
- 18:09It lets believers translate their physical longing into a
- 18:12desperate hunger for more of him.
- 18:14So instead of just enduring hunger as an annoying
- 18:16distraction, we learn to harness it.
- 18:19It becomes a constant trigger for prayer, a physical sign of
- 18:22our spiritual desire. Each pang becomes a prompt.
- 18:25Remember, you're deeper, truer. Hunger not for food, but for the
- 18:27living God Himself, for His presence, His righteousness, His
- 18:31grace. Beyond sharpening affections and
- 18:33intensifying prayer, our sources list quite a few specific
- 18:36spiritual purposes for fasting. Donald Whitney, another well
- 18:39regarded voice on spiritual disciplines, gives a detailed
- 18:42overview of the different ways fasting can be beneficial.
- 18:44Yes, Whitney, who's written extensively on the spiritual
- 18:47disciplines, provides a really helpful list that shows the
- 18:49versatility of fasting. He mentioned several purposes,
- 18:52including strengthening prayer, seeking God's guidance for big
- 18:56decisions, expressing grief or repentance over sin, seeking
- 19:00deliverance or protection in difficult times, humbling
- 19:03oneself before God, expressing concern for God's work in the
- 19:07world, focusing spiritually to better minister to others needs,
- 19:10overcoming specific temptations and dedicating oneself more
- 19:14fully to God, and finally expressing love and worship to
- 19:18God. That's a wide range.
- 19:19It shows it's not just for one specific situation.
- 19:22Exactly this Fraudless demonstrates that Christian
- 19:25fasting is anything but one-dimensional.
- 19:28It's a remarkably adaptable spiritual discipline.
- 19:31It can be used for a whole array of specific needs and desires
- 19:34within the Christian life. Whether you're facing a tough
- 19:37decision, battling A stubborn sin, seeking a breakthrough in
- 19:40some area, or just longing to draw closer to God in a focused
- 19:44way, fasting offers a potent way forward.
- 19:47It's a tool that can be specifically tailored to the
- 19:49spiritual needs of an individual or even a community.
- 19:51And that last one Whitney lists expressing love and worship
- 19:54seems particularly central. Yes, it's highlighted as sort of
- 19:58encompassing all the others. It gets at the essence of what
- 20:01makes fasting such a mighty means of grace.
- 20:04When we willingly give up something good, even something
- 20:07as basic as food, to pursue God more fully, we are declaring in
- 20:11a very tangible way that He is our ultimate satisfaction.
- 20:15He is our deepest joy, our most cherished treasure.
- 20:18It becomes an act of worship that prioritizes God above
- 20:21everything else. It affirms that our delight is
- 20:23ultimately found in Him alone. This resonates so well with the
- 20:27Reformed understanding that our chief, then our main purpose is
- 20:30to glorify God and to enjoy Him forever.
- 20:33Fasting can be a way we live that out.
- 20:34That's a helpful summary of its purposes.
- 20:36So who is this discipline for? Is it for everyone or just for,
- 20:40you know, the spiritual heavyweights?
- 20:41Our sources are very clear on this.
- 20:43It's not for the self-sufficient and those who feel they have it
- 20:46all together. Not at all.
- 20:47Instead, it's for those Jesus described in the Beatitudes.
- 20:51It's for the poor in spirit, those who recognize their
- 20:54spiritual bankruptcy before God. It's for those who mourn over
- 20:58their sin, over the brokenness of the world, for the meek, for
- 21:02those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.
- 21:04In essence, it's for Christians who recognize their spiritual
- 21:07need, who genuinely feel the weight of sin, who see the
- 21:10world's brokenness, who long for God's righteousness, and who
- 21:13humbly admit their total dependence on God.
- 21:15It's described as a desperate measure for desperate times
- 21:18among those who know themselves desperate for God.
- 21:21So it's for those genuinely hungry for God's presence and
- 21:24grace, not those satisfied with their current spiritual state or
- 21:27their own efforts. It's for any believer who wants
- 21:29to express their wholehearted longing for him in a tangible
- 21:32way. Practical guidance.
- 21:34How to begin and sustain fasting?
- 21:36OK, fasting, as we've discussed, sounds incredibly beneficial,
- 21:39very purposeful. But our sources are also really
- 21:42honest. They acknowledge that it's hard
- 21:44and many Christians, even if they understand its value,
- 21:46rarely or never fast. Why do you think there's such a
- 21:49gap between knowing it's good and actually doing it?
- 21:52What makes it so tough today? It's a real tension, definitely.
- 21:55And the challenges are well, there are several.
- 21:57First, just the sheer presence of food everywhere in our
- 22:00society, our lives, our social interactions.
- 22:03Even business often revolve around meals, work lunches,
- 22:07family dinners, getting together with friends.
- 22:09Choosing not to eat often means going against some deeply
- 22:12ingrained social habits. You might have to explain
- 22:14yourself over and over. Second, there are strong social
- 22:18pressures to eat with others, to accept hospitality, to not seem,
- 22:22you know, antisocial or rude. Beyond that, our own flesh are
- 22:26natural human tendency. It deeply craves comfort and
- 22:29actively pushes back against discomfort.
- 22:31Those physical hunger pangs are giving up other comforts.
- 22:34That's a real hurdle. And finally, we should ignore
- 22:37the spiritual opposition, the sources say.
- 22:39The world, our flesh, and the devil conspire to introduce all
- 22:42sorts of complications to stop stop us from doing something
- 22:45that draws us closer to God. It's called markedly
- 22:47countercultural. In our consumerist society,
- 22:50we're getting what you want instantly is the norm.
- 22:52All these factors together make consistent fasting a difficult
- 22:55discipline to embrace, though definitely not impossible.
- 22:58Given those pretty significant hurdles, how then do we even
- 23:01start on this slow path to good fasting?
- 23:05As the sources put it, they offer six very practical pieces
- 23:08of advice to help us figure this out and make fasting A
- 23:11meaningful part of our spiritual lives.
- 23:13Yes, and these tips are really practical.
- 23:15They're designed not for instant perfection, but for easing into
- 23:18the practice and being able to sustain it over time.
- 23:20OK, what's the first one? 1st and maybe the most critical
- 23:23starting point, start small. Don't try to go from zero
- 23:27fasting straight into a week long fast.
- 23:29That's just setting yourself up for discouragement, maybe even
- 23:32physical issues, and almost certainly not succeeding.
- 23:35Instead, begin with something manageable.
- 23:38Maybe skip just one meal a week for a few weeks.
- 23:40Then perhaps try skipping 2 meals.
- 23:43Eventually you could work up to a full 24 hour fast.
- 23:46This gradual approach lets your body, and just as crucially,
- 23:49your spirit, adjust to the discipline.
- 23:52The sources even suggest a 2 day juice fast as a possible
- 23:55intermediate step. This gives you some nutrients
- 23:58and sugar, softening the physical effects a bit while
- 24:00still giving you the experience of going without solid food.
- 24:03It's a gentler way to cultivate that spiritual hunger.
- 24:06And critically, the source is strongly advised not to abstain
- 24:09from water during a fast of any length.
- 24:12Dehydration is dangerous and has no place in Christian fasting.
- 24:15The focus is spiritual, not self harm.
- 24:17Health and safety always come first.
- 24:19OK, start small, stay hydrated. What's next?
- 24:22Second, plan what you'll do instead of eating.
- 24:25This is really key. Remember, Christian fasting is a
- 24:28spiritual discipline aimed at seeking more of God's fullness,
- 24:32not just depriving yourself. If you just skip a meal without
- 24:35an intentional plan for that time, you might just find
- 24:38yourself dwelling on your hunger, getting irritable, or
- 24:40easily distracted by other things.
- 24:42Instead, have a specific plan. Use the time you'd normally
- 24:46spend eating for focused prayer and meditation on God's Word.
- 24:50This redirection of time and attention is central to the
- 24:53spiritual goal. Craft a simple plan linked to a
- 24:56specific spiritual purpose for your fast.
- 24:59Why are you fasting this time? Because, as the sources say,
- 25:02without a purpose and plan, it's not Christian fasting.
- 25:05It's just going hungry. This intentionality is what
- 25:08separates a spiritual discipline from just dieting or willpower.
- 25:12It channels the physical feeling into spiritual seeking.
- 25:15You might plan to pray for a specific person or a ministry,
- 25:18or ask for wisdom, or seek help with a particular sin.
- 25:21That makes sense. Be intentional about the time.
- 25:23What's the third piece of advice?
- 25:243rd, consider how it will affect others.
- 25:27Fasting, while personal between you and God, is no license to be
- 25:31unloving. Our love for God is tied
- 25:33directly to our love for others. So it's sensible to think about
- 25:36how your fasting might impact colleagues, family, roommates,
- 25:40anyone you usually share meals with.
- 25:42If you normally eat with others, it's considerate.
- 25:44It's loving to let them know ahead of time.
- 25:46Just explain simply your fasting for spiritual reasons.
- 25:49This avoids awkwardness, stops them worrying if you're sick, or
- 25:52maybe feeling personally slighted.
- 25:55The sources suggest that others should actually feel more loved
- 25:57and cared for when we're fasting.
- 25:59That implies our spiritual focus should lead to more patience,
- 26:02more kindness, more attentiveness to those around
- 26:04us, not make us withdrawn or grumpy.
- 26:06And here's an interesting practical idea offered if your
- 26:09usual meal plans get interrupted.
- 26:11Say you're traveling alone and would normally eat by yourself.
- 26:14Maybe use that as an opportunity to fast instead.
- 26:17Turn that solitary meal time into a purposeful spiritual
- 26:20time. That's a creative way to use
- 26:22unexpected alone time, OK #4. 4th Try different kinds of
- 26:26fasting. Well, maybe our first thought is
- 26:29of personal private partial fasting, like skipping a meal.
- 26:33The Bible actually shows us various forms.
- 26:35There's communal fasting, public fasting, the whole congregation
- 26:39fasting together, even national fast called in times of crisis.
- 26:43And there are examples of regular fasts versus occasional
- 26:46ones. So don't feel boxed into just
- 26:49one way. Think about the spiritual
- 26:51strength that can come from corporate fasting, doing it
- 26:53together with your family or your small group or even your
- 26:55whole church. This could be for shared needs,
- 26:58like seeking God's wisdom for a big church decision, praying
- 27:01together about difficulties in the community or world, or maybe
- 27:04uniting to keep the hope of Christ's return fresh in your
- 27:07minds. There's a special kind of
- 27:09synergy, a combined strength. When believers join together in
- 27:12a united plea before God, it really intensifies that
- 27:15corporate desire for His will. So fasting doesn't have to be a
- 27:19solitary thing. What's the fifth point?
- 27:215th fast from something other than food.
- 27:24We touched on this with Lloyd Jones.
- 27:26Traditional food fasting isn't suitable for everyone.
- 27:29It's really not advised for people with certain health
- 27:31conditions where going without food could be genuinely harmful.
- 27:34In those cases, or really for anyone looking for an
- 27:37alternative, remember Lloyd Jones's broader definition.
- 27:40Fasting can include abstinence from anything which is
- 27:43legitimate in and of itself for the sake of some special
- 27:46spiritual purpose. So this could mean temporarily
- 27:48giving up television, cutting back on computer time, taking a
- 27:52break from social media, or setting aside other regular
- 27:55enjoyments. The key is that when these
- 27:57things are temporarily relinquished, it creates a
- 28:00spiritual space and helps bend your heart toward greater
- 28:02enjoyment of Jesus. The goal is always to create
- 28:06room for God to deny a legitimate pleasure in order to
- 28:08heighten your longing for something far better, more of
- 28:10Christ Himself. For many people today, giving up
- 28:13a beloved form of entertainment or constant digital connection
- 28:16might actually achieve this spiritual focus more effectively
- 28:19than skipping food. And it's a valid, often equally
- 28:22challenging form of self denial. That's a helpful option for
- 28:25many. OK, what's the final piece of
- 28:27advice? And finally, number six, don't
- 28:30think of white elephants, focus on Jesus.
- 28:33This is about directing your mind during the fast.
- 28:36You know the phrase, don't think of a white elephant and
- 28:38immediately that's all you can think about.
- 28:39It's like that with hunger. When those hunger pang
- 28:42inevitably hit, or when you feel the pull of whatever else you're
- 28:45abstaining from, don't be content to let your mind dwell
- 28:47on the fact that you haven't eaten or that you're missing
- 28:49out. If your only strategy is to just
- 28:51grit your teeth and tough it out with willpower, it's not really
- 28:54Christian fasting. It's more like dieting or just
- 28:57self deprivation. True Christian fasting
- 29:00consciously turns its attention to Jesus or some great cause of
- 29:04his in the world. Learn to, as the sources say,
- 29:07transpose those physical pains of hunger into the key of some
- 29:10eternal anthem. What does that mean practically?
- 29:14When you feel that pang, immediately turn your thought to
- 29:16prayer. Use that physical discomfort as
- 29:18a trigger, a trigger to fight a specific sin in your life, or to
- 29:21plead for someone's salvation, or to pray earnestly about a
- 29:24cause of justice. Or maybe just to express your
- 29:27desperate longing for a greater sense of Jesus presence.
- 29:30This actively redirects the physical feeling towards
- 29:32spiritual longing. It turns a bodily ache into a
- 29:34fervent prayer. This redirection is what truly
- 29:37marks Christian fasting apart from just asceticism or some
- 29:40secular detox. The fasting's temporary nature,
- 29:43a discipline for this age. This whole discussion has really
- 29:46shown how purposeful Christian fasting is.
- 29:49It goes way beyond just denying yourself something.
- 29:52But our sources also stress something else, something that
- 29:55put the entire discipline into a broader and actually really
- 29:58hopeful context. It's temporary nature, yes.
- 30:01This is such a key point. It gives perspective to
- 30:03everything we've been talking about.
- 30:05Fasting is consistently described as a radical,
- 30:08temporary measure. It is explicitly for this world,
- 30:11for stretching our hearts to get fresh air beyond the pain and
- 30:13trouble around us, quote. And it is for the sin and
- 30:17weakness inside us, about which we express our discontent and
- 30:19long for more of Christ. So what does this mean?
- 30:23It means fasting is a tool designed specifically for this
- 30:25current fallen age we live in. It's a spiritual response to the
- 30:29brokenness we experience both outside us in the world,
- 30:32injustice, suffering, sins, effects, and inside us, our own
- 30:35struggles with sin, spiritual sluggishness.
- 30:38It's a way of saying with our whole being, this world is my
- 30:41final home. I yearn for something better,
- 30:43something perfect, something only God can provide in its
- 30:45fullness. So if it's a radical temporary
- 30:48measure for this age, what does that temporary nature imply
- 30:51about when it will stop? When will this discipline no
- 30:54longer be needed or appropriate for believers?
- 30:57Our sources state this very clearly, and it's beautiful.
- 30:59When Jesus returns, fasting will be done.
- 31:03This is a deeply hopeful eschatological message.
- 31:06It tells us fasting isn't an eternal state, it's a
- 31:08preparation for eternity. It helps us cultivate A deeper
- 31:12joy in Jesus now in this life. And it actively prepares our
- 31:16hearts to fully receive that joy when we finally see Him face to
- 31:19face. It's a discipline that points us
- 31:21forward toward the fulfillment of all our spiritual longings
- 31:24and His glorious presence. That's a wonderful thought.
- 31:26Fasting ends when the feast begins.
- 31:28Exactly. The picture painted is vivid and
- 31:31full of contrast. When he returns, he will not
- 31:33call a fast, but throw a feast. Then all holy abstinence will
- 31:37have served its glorious purpose and be seen by all.
- 31:40For what a gift it was. What a glorious picture of the
- 31:42ultimate reversal from temporary spiritual hunger and physical
- 31:46denial to eternal satisfaction and unending joy on that day.
- 31:51All the reasons we fast now, our deep desire for God, our holy
- 31:54discontent with sin in this broken world, our longing for
- 31:58righteousness, all those will be fully and perfectly met in the
- 32:01unhindered presence of our Bridegroom, Jesus.
- 32:04The discipline we practice now, with all its struggles, will
- 32:07then be seen clearly as a gracious means God used to
- 32:09prepare our hearts for that amazing, unending celebration.
- 32:13So our fasting now is fueled by our hope for the future.
- 32:16Precisely this truth means we willingly fast in this life
- 32:19because we believe in the life to come.
- 32:21We don't have to grasp and get it all here and now because we
- 32:24have a solid promise that we will have it all in the age to
- 32:27come. We fast from what we can see and
- 32:29taste now from the tangible things of this world, because we
- 32:32have tasted and seen the goodness of the invisible God
- 32:35and are desperately hungry for more of Him.
- 32:37It's a practice that looks forward.
- 32:39It's a tangible demonstration of our faith and God's certain
- 32:42promises for eternity. Our present intentional self
- 32:45denial is a physical expression of our future hope.
- 32:48But until then, our sources conclude, we will fast.
- 32:52It's a clear encouragement to persevere in the spiritual
- 32:55discipline, cultivating our hunger for Christ until he
- 32:58returns and brings us into the eternal feast He has prepared.
- 33:01Outro. That's a really compelling way
- 33:03to look at Christian fasting, seeing it not as some grim duty,
- 33:07but as a gift that focuses our hearts, sharpens our affections
- 33:10for God, and all the while points us with hope toward the
- 33:13glorious return of Christ. Yes, this deep dive has really
- 33:17shown how Christian fasting, even though it feels
- 33:19countercultural, is a spiritual discipline Jesus just assumed
- 33:23we'd practice. It offers so many spiritual
- 33:26benefits, and it works to cultivate and deepen our longing
- 33:29for God, getting us ready for the full enjoyment of Him when
- 33:32Christ returns. So what does all this mean for
- 33:35you, our listeners? You think about your own
- 33:37spiritual walk. Maybe consider this.
- 33:40If Christian fasting is meant to be a kind of physical
- 33:44exclamation point to the statement this much Oh God, I
- 33:47want you, what physical exclamation point might you
- 33:50offer in your own life? How might you express your
- 33:53desperate hunger for God? Perhaps it's not just food, but
- 33:56maybe another legitimate pleasure or comfort you could
- 33:59temporarily set aside to sharpen your affections for him.
- 34:02Thank you for joining us for this deep dive into the
- 34:04spiritual discipline of Christian fasting here on
- 34:07Reformed Thinking. We trust this discussion has
- 34:10given you much to consider as you pursue a greater enjoyment
- 34:13of Jesus. We look forward to our next
- 34:14discussion with you right here on Reformed Thinking.