Latest / The SmallBizChat with Melinda Emerson / Government Contracting with Your Small Business with LaQuan McCarley
Transcript
- 0:00That networking piece is very important.
- 0:03You wanna make sure that you are going to industry days that are being, held by agencies
- 0:09you wanna go to the small business workshops.
- 0:12You wanna do, any type of webinars that are geared towards, outreach events for other your
- 0:17industry or small business.
- 0:19So you wanna continue network.
- 0:21You wanna talk to people.
- 0:23You wanna talk to other government contractors who have who are already on this world because
- 0:28that connection is so our world is very small in the sense of understanding who we are and
- 0:33what we do, but making sure that you're visible.
- 0:363, 2, 1, 0, ignition, liftoff, Ending small business failure.
- 0:47Welcome to the small biz chat podcast with the number one small business spurt, Melinda
- 0:53Emerson.
- 0:54Melinda's goal is to end small business failure, and she'll give you the information
- 0:59you need to succeed and live the life you dream of.
- 1:02Now here's your host, the small biz chat lady herself, Melinda Emerson.
- 1:09Hi, everybody.
- 1:10Happy New Year.
- 1:10I'm Melinda Emerson, the small biz lady.
- 1:12America's number one small business expert, and I'm so excited to welcome you to our very first
- 1:19show of 2023.
- 1:21Tonight's small biz chat podcast is gonna be an amazing show.
- 1:26We're gonna be talking about how to get started with federal contracting.
- 1:31Now if you're looking to grow your business through government contracts, you are certainly
- 1:36in the right place.
- 1:37It's complicated, and my expert's gonna break it down bite size.
- 1:41So if that's a new market you wanna pursue, you're gonna know how to get started with that.
- 1:45Now here on the small beach tech podcast, we talk about how to start and grow a successful
- 1:50small business from multiple angles This is advice you otherwise would have to pay for, but
- 1:56we make it available every month because we wanna make sure that you have the tools you
- 2:01need to take your business to the next level.
- 2:04Now the small biz chat podcast is a peer to peer mentoring show.
- 2:09And our mission is to end small business failure.
- 2:12Hopefully, you're watching us on my small bus lady Facebook fan page or on our YouTube
- 2:19channel.
- 2:20And by the way, if you like what you're listening to, please subscribe and share and
- 2:25leave a comment and tell us a topic that you'd like us to discuss.
- 2:29We're happy to do that for you.
- 2:32So with that, let me fully introduce my guests Today's guest is Laquan McCarley, and she's a
- 2:38government contracting expert who provides consulting services to help small businesses
- 2:43get started doing business with the federal government.
- 2:47Her firm, verb consultants, Inc, provides business development, compliance, proposal
- 2:53management, and certification services for businesses interested in doing business with
- 2:59the federal government.
- 3:01Through her 20 plus years of experience, she is familiar with the demand small business owner
- 3:06space, and she's often referred to as a bridge to help her clients get through the hurdles of
- 3:12business ownership and government contracting to reach their revenue goals.
- 3:17Laquan.
- 3:18Welcome to the small Bishop podcast.
- 3:20Thank you for having me.
- 3:21I'm glad to be here.
- 3:23Alright.
- 3:23So I gotta hear your back story.
- 3:25How did you become the government contract whisperer?
- 3:28Because I gotta tell you, I've been in business 23 years.
- 3:31I was an 8 a company and we never once got a government contract.
- 3:36And so it's hard to do business with the federal government.
- 3:40So please enlighten us, how in the world you learned all this stuff?
- 3:45Well, your story is not any different from a lot of other stories that you know, have gotten
- 3:50to the government and then they just didn't do well.
- 3:52They couldn't get any contracts or even get past the 1st stage of go.
- 3:57So I eventually I actually started out wanting to be an attorney.
- 4:03And in becoming in that process, I actually worked for a law firm and fell in love with
- 4:08business because we did business acquisition, like licensing and compliance, and and I fell
- 4:14in love with it.
- 4:15And so I said, well, if I can help a business understand this process, you know, why not be
- 4:20able to be involved more in the business community.
- 4:24So, of course, my father who was a dreamer said, hey, since you know how to put a business
- 4:29together and and start it, I want you to do mine.
- 4:32And then I wanna challenge you to learn the federal space because I need to get federal
- 4:37contracting.
- 4:38And at first, I was a little bit skeptical, because I said, you know, it's very
- 4:41complicated.
- 4:42It's convoluted.
- 4:43There's so many rules and regulations.
- 4:45You know, it's gonna take a lot of time for me to understand it.
- 4:48But fortunately, because of my background, I was able to pretty much understand the process.
- 4:54There was still a lot of hurdles, a lot of research, a lot of asking questions.
- 5:00The information was not as readily available as it is now.
- 5:04We still have a long way to go for a lot of our small businesses to be able to access a lot of
- 5:10the information other companies may be able to have.
- 5:13So I've I made it my mission, in helping my father to say, hey.
- 5:17I need to understand and learn this.
- 5:19So if it's complicated, for me, and I can understand it and and break it down.
- 5:24I can help other people.
- 5:25And that's what I started to do.
- 5:26I started helping other companies who were either new to the federal marketplace or either
- 5:31was a part of it already, but really still could not get any traction.
- 5:36To understand it, break it down, and be able to give them real and actual actions in order to
- 5:41make their goals.
- 5:43I love it.
- 5:44I love it.
- 5:44So let's let's start with how you break it down.
- 5:46I mean, how do you become?
- 5:49I mean, how do you become a contractor to the federal government?
- 5:52So the first prerequisite is also is always to just start your business.
- 5:56Right?
- 5:56You need to register in the state that you plan on doing business.
- 5:59In.
- 5:59Right?
- 6:00You need to get your federal identification number from the IRS.
- 6:03You need to have a business bank account.
- 6:06So those prerequisite structure still apply in becoming a government contractor.
- 6:12Now once you do that, then the key thing to do is to go to www.naics.com.
- 6:21What is that?
- 6:22That is the North American industry classification them, and that's where you find
- 6:27your codes to what you do.
- 6:30So that system will help you in that process to understand it as an industry.
- 6:35If you do training, you put your keyword in, and it will give you all the colors related to
- 6:40training.
- 6:41So pick your primary service first.
- 6:44And then if there's other services that are in addition to that, select those as well.
- 6:48Because when you move over to the next system to register as a federal contractor, you will
- 6:54need those codes as a part of that process along with all of your other prerequisites.
- 6:59Right?
- 6:59So you're now moving to the system called sam.gov.
- 7:04Right, to register your business, it's gonna ask you a lot of questions.
- 7:08It's gonna it's gonna ask you to pull all documentation that you probably haven't pulled
- 7:12out in a while.
- 7:13And it's also gonna challenge you to understand some of the compliance issues that they're
- 7:18gonna ask you to be responsible for.
- 7:21And then in that process, once you finish your registration, that system is gonna talk to
- 7:25everything behind it to make sure you're your your company is still in good standing to make
- 7:31sure that you do have a federal ID number, and to make sure that you're matching within your
- 7:36governmental system.
- 7:37And then you'll get your approval letter.
- 7:39And then in that approval letter, it will give you the next steps that you need to take as a
- 7:44new government contractor.
- 7:46Alright.
- 7:46Well, let's keep going down the right line.
- 7:48Okay.
- 7:49So now I'm I'm registered.
- 7:50I'm registered in Sam.
- 7:52I got my letter.
- 7:53How do I find contracts?
- 7:55Like, how do I find opportunities?
- 7:57I mean, do do does the government have a one ads?
- 8:00You know, like, how do I find what the government buys and who I should be trying to
- 8:05talk to to sell my services.
- 8:07Perfect.
- 8:07So, for new government contractors, appoint you to Sam.gov.
- 8:11You're going back to the same platform that you registered in as they have open and active
- 8:16solicitation opportunities listed there.
- 8:19You can search through your next call, which you've already obtained before applying to
- 8:23become a federal contractor, or you can search through keywords.
- 8:27So this will give you some opportunities that are out there for you that may match what you
- 8:32do.
- 8:32So be careful in reading what the requirements are.
- 8:35Understand those key dates that you need to be aware of in order to meet the deadline in order
- 8:42to apply, right, and and and present your proposal.
- 8:45And there's a second one that I wanna give all of your listeners.
- 8:48It's one called SBA, small business administration, subnet, s u b n e t.
- 8:55Right?
- 8:56Google SBA subnet, click on the actual link to that website And it is that come in and they
- 9:10have a requirement to meet for subcontracting goals.
- 9:13Right?
- 9:13So as a new contractor, you may be able to meet some of those subcontracting opportunities with
- 9:19larger companies so you can build your reputation and past performance within the
- 9:24government.
- 9:25Okay.
- 9:26That's a lot of stuff, Laquon.
- 9:28Now listen.
- 9:30Doesn't somebody need to know me before I start working on responding to an RFP.
- 9:37So networking is important.
- 9:39Right?
- 9:40So it's gonna go hand in hand in parallel.
- 9:42So on When you become a new contractor, of course, you're you're new to the game.
- 9:46You know, your business may be very young.
- 9:48You can be 2 if you're 2 years or younger, people may not know what you do and who you do
- 9:53it for or what type of, reputation that you have.
- 9:57So, of course, the work is much harder.
- 9:59Right, because you have to make sure that you have more visibility.
- 10:02If you're 2 years or more, you may have done some work, with some other companies outside of
- 10:07the government or maybe done something small with the state.
- 10:10And then that way, you have built a little bit of past performance, but that networking piece
- 10:15is very important.
- 10:16You wanna make sure that you are going to industry days that are being, held by agencies.
- 10:22You wanna go to the small business workshops.
- 10:25You wanna do, any type of webinars that are geared towards, outreach events for other your
- 10:31industry or small business.
- 10:33So you wanna continually network.
- 10:35You wanna talk to people.
- 10:37You wanna talk to other government contractors who have who are already on this role because
- 10:41that connection is so our world is very small in the sense of understanding who we are and
- 10:47what we do, but making sure that you're visible.
- 10:50So when it comes to targeting agencies, how do you, like, What is a simple strategy for how to
- 11:00figure out, you know, whether or not your services are a fit to a particular agency?
- 11:06So it's research, and and it could get complicated with the research.
- 11:10But the government does have, another resource, which is usasspending.gov.
- 11:16Which gives everything about an agency, how they spend, how much they spend, their
- 11:20divisions.
- 11:21And it takes a little bit of mining on your part as a government contractor to begin
- 11:26looking at that website to understand what agency bets fit you.
- 11:31Right?
- 11:31So You can also do a Google search as to what agency provides a certain service or will
- 11:37procure a a certain service to kinda narrow that down.
- 11:40As a new beginner.
- 11:42So then that way you can start doing more research on the agency itself.
- 11:46You can actually reach out to their small business office to see what areas or what
- 11:52people you need to talk to in regards to what you provide and if that agency really is a fit
- 11:58for you.
- 11:58So it takes a lot of research.
- 12:00I won't lie.
- 12:01You know, it's this is it's not an easy job, but once you start doing more of the research,
- 12:06talking to more people, networking, you'll find that you'll find certain certain areas of the
- 12:11government that you truly fit in.
- 12:14Now, should I start out as a brand new federal contractor like going out 5 agencies, or does
- 12:23it make more sense to focus on maybe, like, 1 or 2?
- 12:27So I tell people between 2 to 3 is is generally manageable.
- 12:31Right?
- 12:32So if you are in an industry for an IT, cyber security, a help desk, you definitely wanna
- 12:39know who's spending the most money, right, for for what you're doing with less competition.
- 12:43You don't wanna get in the pool of people that are there are 1000 and 1000 of contractors
- 12:48because it's a new contractor.
- 12:49It's hard to be seen in that pool.
- 12:52You wanna go to an agency that has a smaller pool of people but you may have more of a
- 12:56niche.
- 12:57Like, you may have a a edge or an industry, jump ahead from someone else.
- 13:02So you wanna make that you're different in what you're providing to the government that you
- 13:06actually show that difference and that it can be showcased, with that agency.
- 13:11So between 2 to 3, to begin with, just to kinda make sure that you're doing your due diligence
- 13:17and research and understanding what is being required of you as a contractor.
- 13:22Now when it comes to all this research and and and business development, There are lots of
- 13:30agencies out here or or companies, if you will, that will help you with this or that offer to
- 13:37help you get certified and stuff like that.
- 13:39What kinds of things do you need to be thinking about if you think you wanna hire or sort of,
- 13:45like, outsource your government, business development services?
- 13:50So that's a very good question.
- 13:52And and one of the things I would tell people is to make sure that you look at, the company
- 13:57in itself and and if they have relationships.
- 14:00Right?
- 14:01How do they go about going about opportunities?
- 14:04Are they just looking at opportunities once they come out on this are they actually chasing
- 14:09after what's called requests for informations, forecast opportunities, talking to government
- 14:16officials, asking them what are they in search for.
- 14:19So it's all about making sure you understand their company's strategy and how it aligns with
- 14:24your goals.
- 14:25Right?
- 14:25So if you're looking to scale your company to a certain dollar value, then that company should
- 14:31be able to to be able to, coach you and counsel you into the steps that need to happen.
- 14:37Right?
- 14:38So even in the certification process, if you qualify for certifications in the industry and
- 14:44areas agencies wanna see, you want that company to be able to advise you on that.
- 14:49So if there's an agency that loves 8 a companies or that loves hubzone companies, or
- 14:55they're struggling to do, women owned, small business, interest, procurements.
- 15:02Then your company that you're dealing with will have a little bit of insight for that because
- 15:07we've been reading the strategy plans.
- 15:09We kind of understand what the government is looking for.
- 15:12Some of their pain points, if they're meeting their goals.
- 15:16Right?
- 15:16Each agency has a goal percentage that they must meet in the business industry Whether it's
- 15:22certification, whether it's small business, whether it's large business, but they have
- 15:27percentage goals.
- 15:28So we wanna hold them accountable.
- 15:30So get a company that holds them accountable for you to be seen and used in their in their
- 15:35procurement cycle.
- 15:37Great.
- 15:37Well, listen, I have really been enjoying learning about all things federal contracting.
- 15:43Laquan, let's jump into it.
- 15:45What is the best time to look for a government contract.
- 15:49So this is a 2 part question.
- 15:51So the first part is there's always active solicitations within the system.
- 15:57Matter of fact, there's over 2,000,000 that's usually in the government procurement system at
- 16:01any time and at any stage.
- 16:04The second part is is industry specific.
- 16:07So if you have a certain niche area, the government works just like a business cycle
- 16:12work.
- 16:13There are some seasons where you are gonna do very well and other seasons where there's some
- 16:17downtime.
- 16:18Right?
- 16:18So for instance, if you're in the mental health space, and then you service the agency services
- 16:23schools.
- 16:24We're gonna talk about that or other institutions that services children.
- 16:29They may be looking to procure prior to the school start year.
- 16:33So you wanna make sure that you're looking for opportunities within the government First And
- 16:37Second Quarter because that's when they'll be really looking for those services.
- 16:41If you're in an industry, for an example, like construction, IT, janitorial, things that are
- 16:47recurring and needed all the time, you're gonna find opportunities that are being rolled out
- 16:52all the time.
- 16:53It's a matter of whether your capability and your business type meets or match that
- 16:59particular opportunity.
- 17:01So can you explain to us what are the sort of, like, 4 different types of federal contracts.
- 17:07Absolutely.
- 17:08So we have what's called a fixed price, cost estimation, time and material and infinite
- 17:16delivery, infinite quantity, which is known as IDIQs.
- 17:20Right?
- 17:20So to go back to the fixed price, it it is self explanatory in its ex in its title is that
- 17:27whatever you tell the government that you can provide that for.
- 17:31So if it's a $100, if it's gonna cost the government a $100 a month for your product or
- 17:36service and you are awarded that contract, you cannot bill.
- 17:40More than a $100 a month for that service or product.
- 17:43Okay?
- 17:44Unless you have some level of an escalation calls clause within your contract, that gives
- 17:49you room for, particular situations.
- 17:53You are locked in to the fixed price in which you have bid it on that contract.
- 17:58For cost reimbursable.
- 18:00So this is a little bit flexible.
- 18:02This is the government saying, hey.
- 18:03We know that it cost us a $100.
- 18:06But every now and then under this particular contract, we have this issue that we may need
- 18:11to do a little bit of an expansion.
- 18:13Right?
- 18:13So if that service is requested, what they'll do is they'll put a cost reimbursable piece,
- 18:18within your pricing structure to say you are not to exceed this amount of money.
- 18:22It could be $5000.
- 18:24It could be a $100,000.
- 18:26But generally, that budget is set by the government that's included within your bidding
- 18:30price.
- 18:31So when your contract is awarded and you're going through the process of providing your
- 18:35product or service and the situation comes up that there is a a a not as necessarily a
- 18:41separate issue, but it's it has to be related to what you're doing.
- 18:45Like, we're having an event, and we need more material.
- 18:49Right?
- 18:49You're still providing the day to day service, but this event is gonna cost us an additional,
- 18:55amount for the additional materials necessary.
- 18:58Then you would have to get preapproved by your contracting officer in order to have that, cost
- 19:05reimbursement done.
- 19:07Because when you go to invoice and guess what?
- 19:10Once you get that invoice over and it says, here's my fixed price, and I've spent 200 more
- 19:15dollars in cost reimbursable.
- 19:17If they don't see a written approval from your CEO officer, your invoice is rejected.
- 19:21So that's one of the major keys in knowing about cost reimbursables.
- 19:25Preapproval is important, and writing is important.
- 19:28So that way, you your invoice will always get paid.
- 19:31The other thing is time and materials.
- 19:34So time and materials is pretty much just hours, the labor hours, versus the quantity of
- 19:39materials being used you've you're telling the government I'm gonna you know, the government
- 19:44that you only need 30 hours for this contract of labor service, along with our quantity of
- 19:50materials at the set price that you've already provided to us.
- 19:54So you have to stay within that framework.
- 19:57So that's time and materials, and it can have a combination of some other, portions of that
- 20:01contract.
- 20:02So make sure that you're reading the contract very closely to make sure that your invoicing
- 20:08is in line with the service and products that you provide.
- 20:11So with the IDIQs in infinite delivery and infinite quantity, so this contract type, is is
- 20:21for the government who does not understand or have not really, narrowed down how much or how
- 20:30long.
- 20:31Right?
- 20:31So there may be a service that's required, but they fully don't have anything behind it to
- 20:35say.
- 20:36I only need this amount for this for this long.
- 20:40So they'll create this contract where they will have contractors to pre bid, like, I mean,
- 20:45excuse me, not pre bid, pre vet.
- 20:47Under this particular contract vehicle, right, for the particular service.
- 20:52Once they are selected as pre vetted contractors under this IDI queue.
- 20:57Now you're waiting for a task order.
- 21:00That task order is the request for the actual service.
- 21:03So for example, if I'm in the janitorial world and I need, this particular building cleaned,
- 21:11only for, an event or for some type of special conference is only gonna be for a certain
- 21:16period of time.
- 21:18That is what's put in that task order.
- 21:20And then with that task order, the contracting officer has the ability to say I'm gonna give
- 21:25it to one particular contractor, or I can actually make them compete.
- 21:30But only within the actual IDIQ framework that you have to already be pre vetted.
- 21:36You can't go outside of that IDIQ.
- 21:39And and task it out.
- 21:41Once they're awarded to whoever is within that group, the net task order is signed off by both
- 21:47the vendor and the government agency, right, to lock you guys in and to generate a purchase
- 21:53order because you wanna make sure that the money is allocated to that specific task order.
- 21:59Now with IDIQs, there are people who have been on the and got no work.
- 22:04Right?
- 22:05And then there are people who have gotten a lot of work, but it all depends on the demand.
- 22:10And if the government doesn't understand or know the demand or have with the demand.
- 22:15This is a vehicle that they will use in order to build that level of history as to whether or
- 22:20not it's a viable for go to a different type of solicitation process.
- 22:24Alright.
- 22:25So you've just made my whole head hurt.
- 22:27Sorry.
- 22:29It's okay.
- 22:31It's alright.
- 22:31People need to know this information.
- 22:33So now what kind of compliance comes along with government contracting?
- 22:37Cause they don't just give you a contract.
- 22:39They they're like they're gonna give you kind of scary contracts.
- 22:42Right?
- 22:42So tell me about some of the compliance things that go along and there's concise of a ways you
- 22:46can tell me.
- 22:48What kinds of compliance issues there are?
- 22:51Alright.
- 22:51So, again, complicated.
- 22:54Right?
- 22:54The government is not a simple 10 step process.
- 22:58So in the compliance world, your contract with the government is extremely important for you
- 23:04to read and know and sometimes have an attorney involved.
- 23:08Right?
- 23:09They give you a a a large snapshot of what it's gonna look like through the solicitation
- 23:13process.
- 23:14Once you get awarded, then they actually solidify all of that information, give it over
- 23:20to you for review to make sure you understand what your responsibility is.
- 23:24And most times you're reporting requirements.
- 23:27So some of those requirements could be equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, It
- 23:33could be biodegradable reports.
- 23:36It could be, anything that involves a a certified payroll, if if that's the type of
- 23:42contract under that they'd have to verify that you're paying your employees under the
- 23:46particular act that that, contract has deemed to be important for that particular contract.
- 23:53So make sure that you're reading, reading, asks a lot of questions.
- 23:58If you don't understand, If you see anything in that contract that wasn't a part of your
- 24:04process and the solicitation, then you definitely wanna make sure that you ask those
- 24:09questions because you don't wanna sign up for something that never got bitted on.
- 24:13Right?
- 24:14Because that happens too.
- 24:15And it could be an error on the government's part in preparing the contract.
- 24:19But make sure that you have someone that's involved with you that can actually help you
- 24:23through that process so you know what you're signing up for because you are responsible for
- 24:28the fulfillment of that contract.
- 24:31Alright.
- 24:31Well, you have given us so, so much information.
- 24:34Last question, What is the best business advice anyone has ever given you?
- 24:39Don't take no foreign answer.
- 24:43No is and no should be your propelling force to your yes.
- 24:47Always look for people who have the ability to say yes.
- 24:51So when you come to these hurdles within the government and within your business, right,
- 24:55this is all a part of of being in business.
- 24:58That you you chased the yes and understand.
- 25:00Right?
- 25:01So don't take no for an answer.
- 25:03You know, keep doing your research.
- 25:05Learn as much as you can reach out of people who can help you, people like my company,
- 25:10myself, you know, people who wanna see you win, right, and wanna see you grow to the place
- 25:15where you wanna go.
- 25:16Alright.
- 25:17Well, you heard it here folks, Laquan McCarley, for verve Consultants, Inc.
- 25:24She is the lady in the know when it comes to federal contracting.
- 25:28Laquan, thank you so much.
- 25:30So I wanna thank my guests for being here today.
- 25:32We have had an amazing show.
- 25:34If you're interested in government contracting, check out Laquan's website,
- 25:39verbconsultantsinc.com, And thank you all for joining me for this episode of the small biz
- 25:46chat podcast.
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- 26:53America's number one small business expert, and I will leave you with the last thought, you
- 26:58never lose any business.
- 27:00Either you win or you learn.
- 27:01God bless everybody.
- 27:05Thanks for listening to the small biz chat podcast with Melinda Emerson.
- 27:10Subscribe to this podcast, wherever you listen to podcast, and join us next Wednesday for more
- 27:15fantastic information and interviews.
- 27:18You can find more sources and small business success strategies by visiting Melinda's
- 27:22website succeed as your own boss dot com.
- 27:26Thanks again for listening, and we'll see you next week.