Latest / The Layback Podcast / Nolan Rappe, DPT, Premier Pitching Performance (Ep. 85)
Transcript
- 0:00Hey everyone, welcome back to the Lay Back podcast.
- 0:02Joining us today is now recurring guest Physical
- 0:06therapist, Nolan Repay. Although physical therapist
- 0:09might not be his primary title anymore that he's shifted over
- 0:12to working with premier pitching performance.
- 0:14It is a premier facility located in Saint Louis, but they do a
- 0:18ton remotely. They've got guys nationwide,
- 0:22worldwide for that matter, and Nolan has really revamped and
- 0:28assisted what they're doing on both the business side as well
- 0:31as internally with player programs and performance.
- 0:35I don't want to butcher too much of it, as you guys know.
- 0:38So with this, I'm going to punt it over to him and make sure he
- 0:41can pick up the pieces of what I probably fumble pretty badly.
- 0:45So Nolan, thanks for coming on. Hopefully you can shed some
- 0:48light on what your actual role is, because like I said, I
- 0:52probably messed that up somewhere in the process.
- 0:55I appreciate it did a pretty good job and I was laughing when
- 0:58you asked me to come back on Man, we must be scraping the
- 1:00bottom of the barrel if we're hitting a recurring guest with
- 1:03me kind of starting that off a little bit now, but but
- 1:06obviously have a ton of respect for what you guys have built
- 1:10with Flex Pro and big fan of it. Been a big supporter of it
- 1:13really since I I found out about the product itself.
- 1:16I think it's been fantastic. To give the brief overview
- 1:22doctor physical therapy graduated from Wash U in 2017
- 1:26was in clinic kind of a hospital outpatient based facility was
- 1:30fortunate enough to have maybe you know some more resources
- 1:33than your typical outpatient facility for the last two or
- 1:36three years certainly and then specialized in baseball for
- 1:40really the last five of those 7. Clayton College at Quincy
- 1:43University have always loved the game had the opportunity how
- 1:47things kind of change to come on here in December of 24.
- 1:51So I'm coming up on just a year here and with the reputation
- 1:55that Premier has, you know, not only in the Saint Louis area,
- 1:58but obviously nationally with the things that we do, it was a
- 2:01it was a no brainer to be able to really try and, and, and
- 2:05satisfy, maybe be more proactive on the, the side of Health and
- 2:09Human performance as opposed to reactive and getting the kid
- 2:11after they had they had gotten hurt.
- 2:13And so really, really awesome team that we have here and the
- 2:17things that we get to do every day.
- 2:19And you certainly wake up every morning.
- 2:21I'm excited to to get to the facility and start asking
- 2:24questions and then trying to answer them.
- 2:25It's it's been a lot of fun. Well, I know one of the big
- 2:28pushes this year for you guys has been your boost platform
- 2:32that you guys run with premiere. And I think at the end of our
- 2:36last podcast when you were on way back when, I mean, you were
- 2:40a first ten episode guy. So this this was ages ago at
- 2:44this point, seeing how this is going to end up being episode 85
- 2:48S look, look how far we've come. But we we had introduced
- 2:54Fortify. I think Fortify was kind of up
- 2:57and coming at that time. You were starting to work out
- 3:00the kinks and I think implement it with your first school when
- 3:03you had first come on the lay back podcast.
- 3:06I know Fortify has kind of been enveloped now into the premier
- 3:11system. So how has that grown?
- 3:14How have the projects that you've been able to work on
- 3:19either things you were doing individually, get integrated
- 3:21into Premiere, or how have you been able to grow what Premieres
- 3:25already had now that you have this awesome role of kind of
- 3:28doing business dev? Sure, sure.
- 3:31So for for people that don't know about kind of what we do
- 3:34that is maybe the most unique within the baseball space is
- 3:38that we do have a pitching lab here similar to some of the
- 3:40other kind of, you know, top tier facilities in the country
- 3:43and across the world. You know, pitching lab includes
- 3:45a force plate mound kit attracts markerless motion capture 8
- 3:48camera system, a track man, Edrotronic, and then obviously
- 3:51in the weight room, force plates and, and various fun DBT type
- 3:55tech. But what we do that's unique
- 3:57compared to maybe some of those other facilities is that we pack
- 4:00that lab into an F-150 and we drive it around essentially all
- 4:04the Midwest and, and kind of up and down the East Coast to
- 4:07various college partnerships that we have.
- 4:09And so those include kind of working from the East Coast back
- 4:12in sea state, UNC, Charlotte. I was on a on a trip down to
- 4:15Miami to FIU within the last month.
- 4:18Here obviously do there are local teams like Mizzou,
- 4:22Northern Illinois, Hadley, so we don't like Carbondale, Memphis
- 4:26and all anything in between. And so we have anywhere between
- 4:30each year somewhere between 10 and and 12 or 13 of those
- 4:34partnerships that we take the lab to.
- 4:37And then typically those are schools that obviously need to
- 4:41have the budget for it or very intentional with the fundraising
- 4:45to, to get the budget for it. Typically are going to be your,
- 4:48your top tier D2 teams, your mid major Division One teams.
- 4:52And then we have obviously some of the power forwards as well
- 4:54that we serve. We also did that, that same
- 4:57service. We took the lab and packed it
- 4:59down in that truck and drove it down to Jupiter this last spring
- 5:01training with the Cardinals. And prior to to when I came on,
- 5:05they did the same thing with the Orioles as well.
- 5:07And they were very instrumental in helping the Orioles kind of
- 5:10revamp their pitching Dev and certainly have some of our alums
- 5:14still with within the Orioles organization with Mitch
- 5:17Plasmeyer being assistant head pitching coach there at with the
- 5:22Orioles at the big league club. And then Force Herman being the
- 5:24director of pitching. So they had Austin Miney as
- 5:27well. Austin's now with the Cardinals.
- 5:30It's a it's a very unique process that we're able to share
- 5:33with people that way. And that's why we kind of call
- 5:34ourselves the People's Lab. But that being said, right, that
- 5:38satisfies those teams that maybe have the budget or the means to
- 5:40fundraise for that. Where the reason I created
- 5:43Fortify on my own prior to coming on was to help serve
- 5:47those colleges and those organizations that didn't have
- 5:50that budget, that couldn't necessarily afford a really
- 5:53robust lab setting and to be able to provide them with
- 5:56something that could get them a performance system to help take
- 6:01care of the physical side. And so that fit in really,
- 6:04really well with what we do here, because now we can serve
- 6:07the junior colleges, the NAIA schools, the smaller division,
- 6:11two schools that, that may not have that budget yet for
- 6:13something like the lab to come out.
- 6:16And it just allows us to be able to, to share what we do and, and
- 6:19what we're learning with maybe those smaller schools and
- 6:23provide them with really a, a robust player development.
- 6:25And to answer your question, so with Boost, it's made it that
- 6:29much easier from a programming standpoint, from an assessment
- 6:32standpoint, from the delivery of that.
- 6:35And the efficiency of that is no longer a Google Sheet game.
- 6:38It is them having an app on their phone that has everything
- 6:42all in one place. And we also have various tools
- 6:45within that, even for the Fortify schools and whether it
- 6:47be tracker, which is a way to to more objectively track throwing
- 6:52workload. We've got various reporting
- 6:54systems. We've created the reports for
- 6:56rap Soto and flight scope and track band and and blast for
- 7:00these schools to be able to bring everything
- 7:02all-encompassing in. Again, even at those small
- 7:05school levels where they get the technical, the tactical, the
- 7:08physical, to be able to leverage with their guys from a
- 7:10development standpoint, it's been awesome.
- 7:12Now directly for you. In this process, you have now
- 7:17been thrust upon so many athletes.
- 7:20You probably have eyeballs now on more athletes than you could
- 7:23ever comprehend, whether it's on a spreadsheet on your computer
- 7:28or actually in person. What is the biggest or most
- 7:32surprising thing that you've learned over this past year from
- 7:37a baseball perspective? So not not like wow, like we
- 7:41really needed to do X thing to scale our business.
- 7:44Forget now about business development from baseball.
- 7:47What has been the most eye opening thing?
- 7:49I think for me as a physical therapist first you're immersed
- 7:53in such this world of of movement quality and certainly
- 7:57with our baseline education as physical therapists, we are very
- 8:00undereducated on proper tissue loading strategies.
- 8:03For me and being here and seeing things now first through a
- 8:08performance lens and then now having the ability to objectify
- 8:12so many of those different pieces of that, you realize that
- 8:18performance in and of itself and in improving somebody's
- 8:21performance output actually is a massive health implication.
- 8:25And making somebody in creating better output for that athlete,
- 8:29whether it be on the force and whether it be on the velocity of
- 8:32the spectrum has such profound implications on their
- 8:37biomechanical profile, whether it be on the mountain in the
- 8:40batter's box. That then has influence on not
- 8:43just their performance, but their health overall.
- 8:45And then being able to distribute force across the
- 8:47entire system as opposed to focally loading one tissue or
- 8:51one structure. And that output is such a key
- 8:54piece of that, that when we assess right, we're going to
- 8:57assess in the weight room and on the on the treatment table in
- 9:00the absolute capacity of the spectrum.
- 9:02Whereas in the lab on the mound, you're going to get the absolute
- 9:05skill and right. So you got capacity and trying
- 9:07to do as much there and isolate that at one end and then you got
- 9:11skill at the other. And realizing how many athletes
- 9:15that we think may have the physical capacity necessary to
- 9:19perform what they, what they do on the mound, because the output
- 9:22on the mound is so profound. You realize that they're just
- 9:26very skilled that they get themselves in positions
- 9:28biomechanically and they they transfer energy well enough to
- 9:33then achieve that output. On the physical side, they're
- 9:36doing it with maybe some suboptimal, whether it be
- 9:40mobility, force, power expression, all those things.
- 9:43And so it it really has opened my eyes to that that world of
- 9:47enhancing force output and enhancing the output in the
- 9:50weight room and the health implications that it does have
- 9:53in a positive manner on the mountain.
- 9:54And what are the top ways that you guys are tracking this?
- 9:58Obviously with injury, it's simple.
- 10:00Did you get hurt or did you not get hurt and you have that
- 10:03feedback kind of running throughout a season or
- 10:05throughout a year, but without you being able to assess every
- 10:10player every month, where or how are coaches tracking this with
- 10:16their athletes or how are players tracking it themselves
- 10:19for then you guys to see that amazing return over time?
- 10:23So there's a few different ways that we're, we're doing it
- 10:25obviously in house, we actually do perform assessments
- 10:29essentially on our athletes certainly every month.
- 10:32And then we actually have them jump on the force plates every
- 10:34single week. When you think about the use of,
- 10:36of something like a tool, something like force plates,
- 10:39you're going to look at benchmarking, profiling and
- 10:41monitoring as kind of three really key uses for that piece
- 10:45of technology. And so for us each week from a
- 10:47monitoring perspective, we will have those athletes jump on, on
- 10:50our plates. And it's really changed again
- 10:52from performance perspective where we used to say, oh, if you
- 10:55know, 4 weeks in this block, we're going to hit that and
- 10:57we're going to change it and give you new stimulus where we
- 11:00don't necessarily have to do that now because of all the
- 11:03infinite ways that we can essentially create a new
- 11:05stimulus to an athlete with the same programming, right?
- 11:08But we're looking at it through a different lens of, OK, but
- 11:11nervous system is still responding, the output is still
- 11:14climbing. Why are we going to change and
- 11:16give you a different stimulus when this stimulus currently is
- 11:18working? And so we also have the ability
- 11:21to, to get those athletes up on the table if they have one of
- 11:23those KPI's from their table assessment that we really want
- 11:26to keep an eye on, whether it be, you know, shoulder ERIR
- 11:29strength ratios or your ranges of motion and whatnot.
- 11:33But then from a remote perspective, we've tried to
- 11:36create through boost as many resources and tools as possible
- 11:41to break those barriers in obviously our view that as you
- 11:46well know, Adam yourself in kind of knowing a little bit about
- 11:50us. But what maybe some people don't
- 11:51realize is that we're trying to create these satellite
- 11:54facilities across the country that leverage in the process
- 11:57that we have, because it is our view that in person training is
- 12:01always going to trump remote training.
- 12:03People are always going to crave that human to human interaction.
- 12:06While that is true, offering a remote aspect of training for
- 12:10athletes that don't have the ability to come in house with
- 12:13regularity is absolutely a necessity.
- 12:15And so we built these tools inside of this tracker, being
- 12:18one where it's such a simple input from a throwing volume and
- 12:22workload tracker that is only going to get better.
- 12:26We're excited about some of the updates that are coming to that
- 12:28to make those inputs even more individualized.
- 12:31Even if an athlete wears something like a pulse sensor
- 12:34and they can manually input their workload data into that
- 12:37calendar and it's going to track acute versus chronic workload
- 12:40ratios, it's going to track those pieces individually,
- 12:43obviously, but then it acts as a throwing journal on steroids
- 12:46that then allows us when we have those athlete check insurance,
- 12:50it allows that much more efficient communication, right?
- 12:54And then they have the ability to upload videos.
- 12:57Now they have the ability to talk to us through that
- 13:00platform. But even again, thinking about
- 13:03improving the athlete experience overall is in house.
- 13:07We talked about a lot of facilities having these very in
- 13:10organizations have these very siloed approaches where that
- 13:13communication because everything is all in one place that if they
- 13:16have athlete has a conversation with, you know, Jacob class Bill
- 13:19or our high school director of pitching, it's in there.
- 13:22And I can see that, especially if it's flagged as something
- 13:25that has pain associated with it, then it allows us to have
- 13:28that conversation with that athlete right away.
- 13:31And when it was first rolled out within this last year to our
- 13:35athletes, it was always something internal that we were
- 13:37doing from an assessment standpoint.
- 13:38But when it became something that then delivered their
- 13:41programming, it was very cool to see the conversations that we
- 13:45were able to have with those athletes because again,
- 13:47everything was all in one place where I'll never forget one of
- 13:50our athletes who's now at one of our Division One schools.
- 13:54And he talked about how he had thrown a pen coming off of
- 13:58injury was actually a a flex pro user via Mr. Denton McNamee when
- 14:03he was when he was still working at at his facility there.
- 14:06He talked about how it was amazing that he was able to come
- 14:09in that next week and four different people that he hadn't
- 14:15talked to yet. We're asking him, hey, how you
- 14:17feeling today? How's the how's the arm feeling?
- 14:19And that, that to me is so important when it comes to not
- 14:23obviously just a facility like us, but an organization to be
- 14:27able to breakthrough those silos and having everything all in one
- 14:29place. You've seen it, We have some pro
- 14:31orgs that are still delivering programming through Team Builder
- 14:35and then they're communicating through a different app from a
- 14:37communication standpoint. And then there was another app
- 14:40that may have medical reassessment data in it where it
- 14:42it just makes sense to have it all in one place.
- 14:45And that's essentially what we've started with Boost and
- 14:48it's going to continue to get better with some of the things
- 14:50that we're building right now. Awesome.
- 14:53I appreciate you breaking that down.
- 14:54And now I do want to go back to the capacity discussion that you
- 14:59mentioned earlier before we went in that kind of learning
- 15:03breakdown, how are guys actually getting better and how do you
- 15:06see it? But capacity, you talked about
- 15:08the extreme end of skill in the extreme end of work capacity or
- 15:12kind of what they're doing in the weight room now.
- 15:15I feel like that was a little bit of a segue for really what I
- 15:19wanted to dig deep as the bones of our podcast today, which is
- 15:24this concept that you actually were the first to introduce to
- 15:27me in our group at Flexpro Grip. At least in phrasing neurology
- 15:32versus Physiology and how those two have to work synchronously
- 15:38as well as asynchronously in the return process and kind of how
- 15:43we're going to play this out from a exposure perspective, a
- 15:48programming perspective. So with that, I do want to just
- 15:52kind of give you the floor to intro the topic of neurology
- 15:56versus Physiology and how that plays out not just in
- 15:59performance but in rehab in particular.
- 16:03Yeah. And I certainly had certainly
- 16:05phrase or concept that I heard somewhere from somebody much
- 16:09more than myself that you know happened to come about in
- 16:11conversation with with you and others.
- 16:13Really it's an easy way to to break down essentially that
- 16:17continuum. And you can even boil it down to
- 16:19really the the speed of the movement that we use with
- 16:23whatever intervention it may be, whether it is a rehab in some of
- 16:26those early rehab interventions or whether it be on the
- 16:29performance side, right, where an athlete ideally is, is
- 16:32healthier or near full health. And to kind of give an idea of
- 16:36of what we mean by that is that typically your higher velocity
- 16:41based movements, those higher output based movements are going
- 16:46to be heavy on the connective tissue stress side of things.
- 16:51Whereas that slower duration based movement, whether it be
- 16:54concentric, eccentric, isometric based, the slower ones are going
- 16:58to be more muscular driven or or more driven kind of on the on
- 17:01the Physiology side of things. And so when we talked about
- 17:04creating balance over the course of programming, again, whether
- 17:07it be rehab, whether it be on the performance side is we want
- 17:10to try to create balance. And that's that's just a 10,000
- 17:14foot over you. Now you go into an individual
- 17:17athlete that through an assessment is determined to be
- 17:20maybe on one end of the spectrum, maybe be more force
- 17:23driven as an athlete or more kind of elastic or or connective
- 17:27tissue driven as an athlete. Now it allows us to be able to
- 17:31know what we need to prioritize not just from a performance
- 17:34perspective, but from a health and longevity aspect, both in
- 17:38season and an offseason and in rehab.
- 17:41And so it's just a way to essentially kind of define, like
- 17:45we just mentioned, right, defining kind of that continuum
- 17:47of capacity versus skill. That's kind of a continuum in
- 17:50and of itself where you've got kind of neurology and Physiology
- 17:53and from a force production standpoint.
- 17:56And I know it is a little bit more complicated than this, that
- 17:58you kind of think of it in two ways, right?
- 18:00I have to have enough muscle cross-sectional area and then I
- 18:02have to have enough neurological input and efficiency to go to
- 18:06express force and generate force, right?
- 18:09And then that is the foundation for everything that we do, not
- 18:13only rehab and health, but then performance as we layer on
- 18:17velocity on top of it to try to get to that ultimate kind of
- 18:21Holy Grail, which is our expression.
- 18:23And that's seen across all the testing that that we do on, you
- 18:25know, force plates or the rotational velocities that we
- 18:28see on, on motion capture. That's essentially what we're
- 18:32after, right? We're after high center gravity
- 18:35velocities on on motion capture that then translate up the chain
- 18:39into an efficient kinematic sequence.
- 18:41And then the weight room we're, we're trying to achieve that,
- 18:44that peak power output and relative peak power output or
- 18:47even looking at something like impulse as you break it down
- 18:51into rate of force development, force output and then the
- 18:53duration. So there's, there's all of those
- 18:56elements kind of mixed in that again, you have to have a
- 18:59balance between the speed which we load an athlete to try to
- 19:03achieve that high neurological output and then the speed with
- 19:06which we load that athlete to achieve more of this kind of
- 19:10muscular tendonus unit and health across the muscular
- 19:13tendonus unit. This might be obvious to you, or
- 19:17a conversation that you and I might be able to have in our
- 19:20sleep. But maybe for the general crew
- 19:23out there, why must Physiology outpaced neurology?
- 19:28So from a physiological standpoint, if I don't have
- 19:32enough chronic workload and tissue capacity built up and
- 19:37then all of a sudden I'm spending so much time at that
- 19:41velocity end of the spectrum, right?
- 19:43That's going to come at a cost. It's going to create an
- 19:45imbalance between that connective tissue and the muscle
- 19:49itself. And Doctor Keith Barr has done a
- 19:51phenomenal job on this of explaining it and would
- 19:53definitely encourage anybody listening to this to go kind of
- 19:56search him. And his work at the podcast he
- 19:58did with Eric Cressy was was fantastic.
- 20:00And then he did another one, I believe fairly close to that
- 20:03podcast with, with another, I believe the physical therapist
- 20:06as well. But.
- 20:08You create a better balance to get across that muscular tennis
- 20:12unit where that slow duration or slow velocity movement, longer
- 20:16duration time under tension is going to essentially get that
- 20:19force into the the muscle belly and create a little bit more
- 20:23balance across the muscular tennis unit where we aren't
- 20:26creating this stiffness discrepancy between the
- 20:29connective tissue itself and in the muscle belly.
- 20:33And that's where outpacing and and getting more of that longer
- 20:37duration holds isometric slower eccentrics, even slower
- 20:41concentrics, right. The velocity being that the
- 20:43number one key there is going to help target that aspect of it
- 20:49first, provide a stable base and foundation that then once we
- 20:53layer speed on top of right, we've now got that better
- 20:56foundation. And it's going to not only from
- 20:58a health perspective, right, have huge implications
- 21:01positively, but really performance wise too, because
- 21:03again, you've created that more stable base at the bottom. 1st,
- 21:06I want to address maybe one of those podcasts I think almost
- 21:10even better, or I say almost I think it was even better because
- 21:14it was more in depth but also spoken at a very conversational
- 21:18level. Keith Barr appeared on the Tim
- 21:21Forrest Show or Tim Ferriss in. I guess Tim is kind of a
- 21:28recreational rock climber to an extent.
- 21:31So they got really deep in the weeds on this stuff.
- 21:34And if I'm not mistaken, the episode is damn near 2 hours
- 21:38long. If you want to learn anything
- 21:40and everything about tendon loading on a conversational
- 21:43level, that is the best place to do it.
- 21:46So Keith Barr on the Tim Ferriss or Tim Forrest show, I don't
- 21:49know how it's pronounced. Apologies to Tim.
- 21:52If you want to come on this podcast, I guess, and address
- 21:54how to say your name, Fine. Open invite, I think, but not
- 21:59not sure how much you know about baseball, but maybe we can
- 22:01figure it out along the way. But yeah, so I wanted to address
- 22:04that piece then, kind of what you're saying about those
- 22:08loading strategies when you were walking me through it.
- 22:11What I pictured is now something that a friend of ours, the
- 22:15physical therapist at Driveline with athletic potential, Dylan
- 22:19Newcomer, talks about often, which is the Bonder Chuck
- 22:23pyramid. That's very difficult to say,
- 22:25and too many vowels and consonants and weird places for
- 22:29my naive tongue, but almost just doing the GPP stuff on the
- 22:36bottom, checking that box before we go into the next category up
- 22:40the chain. So I don't know if that is a
- 22:43moronic simplification of what you just walked me through, but
- 22:47that's right where my brain went to.
- 22:50It's a great representation of it and obviously the fellows
- 22:52there and Bryce has been doing an amazing job, especially of of
- 22:57educating people through social media about really what we feel
- 23:01like now is a shift where certainly here we have taken
- 23:06that Austin Rish, who's one of our other performance
- 23:08coordinators, Jacob Classville mentioned is our high school
- 23:11pitching coordinator, have done a phenomenal job and it it fires
- 23:14me up every time we get to watch.
- 23:16So the way that we structure things here for athletes in
- 23:19house is very regimented schedule wise because we try to
- 23:21keep those class sizes small. This is the first place that I
- 23:25ever, had ever been in, in a, in a private facility like this,
- 23:28that when I walked in and watched the first bullpens being
- 23:30thrown that that first time that I was here as they were being
- 23:33thrown, it was 1 coach and one mound.
- 23:37That was it. We have two mounds, but one of
- 23:39them is just kind of a paperweight right now.
- 23:41And then we have the force plate mound that gets used to, you
- 23:44know, every single, every single day during those times of the
- 23:46year that we got guys off the mound.
- 23:48The way that they do that is, is phenomenal, right?
- 23:50Because of the scheduling and, and everything is regimented so
- 23:53that your time is your time. But as they come in and they're
- 23:56small groups to do their throwing, we have what's called
- 23:59a movement of the day. And if somebody is a baseball
- 24:03coach or somebody within the baseball world for the last few
- 24:06years would walk in and watch these kids crawling around and
- 24:09running over small hurdles or doing like dions over small
- 24:14hurdles. And then they have to jump onto.
- 24:16They did something the other day where they lined up into two
- 24:18teams and did a like, they had to be in in like a quadruped
- 24:23position. They slid like a cone to each
- 24:25other, did this relay race. It is phenomenal.
- 24:27And it's So what you're now seeing a lot of these, these
- 24:30more forward thanking professional organizations like
- 24:32the Cubs, the the different prep we have a a Cubs hopefully 40
- 24:36man this year in house here. That part of his warmth is the
- 24:40juggle. And so you get that neurological
- 24:43aspect, the coordination aspect that we understand from a motor
- 24:47learning perspective is so important.
- 24:49And that GPP, to go back to what we were talking about, that GPP
- 24:53that we're talking about in Bond or Chuck's bottom of the
- 24:56pyramid, BNGPP is exactly that. My job, our job on the
- 25:00performance side is to create the best athlete that we can.
- 25:04And then through that, it allows a skill coach to have more
- 25:07movement options or more options from a coaching standpoint and a
- 25:11skill expression standpoint to get that athlete to do what they
- 25:14need to. Not to mention the health aspect
- 25:17of that too, where we know now that the repeatable mechanics is
- 25:22relative, right? There are tiny iteration that
- 25:25take place from the point that I start my movement, let alone get
- 25:28that baseball out of my glove and into release point.
- 25:31There are so many minute changes that take place that the better
- 25:34athlete that I am, I have more options as I go from point A to
- 25:39point B to get that baseball from point A to point B and have
- 25:43that consistent release point across my entire arsenal.
- 25:47That doesn't necessitate me to load the same tissue in the same
- 25:51way over and over and over again where I have again, more
- 25:55movement option. And that's what that GPP does.
- 25:57And by creating that better foundation and treating the
- 26:01athlete like the athlete, when we have parents call in and
- 26:04inquire, we certainly take the attitude that like we are not
- 26:09doing baseball specific anything on the performance side really
- 26:12anymore. We're doing athlete specific.
- 26:13And that's why the assessment process is what it is, is to
- 26:16create a more athlete specific experience, make them a more
- 26:20robust athlete, right? And that then gives the skill
- 26:24coach more options. I I love when pretty thick who's
- 26:27our director of pitching and has experienced as the Division One
- 26:31pitching coach, Division One player, pro player himself.
- 26:34When he talks about his early years of coaching before
- 26:37understanding the impact on that that the physical side has on
- 26:40the skill expression that, you know, he'd be trying to take an
- 26:43athlete through a drill, whether be a plow drill or teaching them
- 26:46something on the mound or pitch design.
- 26:48And he'd say it's 16 different ways and the athlete couldn't do
- 26:51it. Then he'd, you know, finally
- 26:52throw his hand and that kids uncoachable.
- 26:54I just can't, you know, can't do it anymore.
- 26:56He'd be really going back to the drawing board when now he
- 26:58realizes that, you know, that skill expression is a byproduct
- 27:02of what our body is capable of. So it always kind of goes back
- 27:06to the physical. And that's where that GPP for us
- 27:08is essential. And GPP people used to thank,
- 27:11OK, GPP squat patterns, lunge patterns, hinge patterns, blah,
- 27:15blah. When in reality, it's more about
- 27:18creating a more robust athlete overall across not just the
- 27:22movements themselves, right where it's like, are we
- 27:24satisfied our squad and our our deadlifts and hinge pattern,
- 27:28yadda, yadda. It's more about the velocity of
- 27:31that loading and challenging the athlete from a movement capacity
- 27:36standpoint and from a movement literacy standpoint.
- 27:39And that's what those those movements of the day are about
- 27:42is getting these baseball players that now have probably
- 27:44specialized since they were thirteen years old, many of them
- 27:47that didn't play those other sports to have that movement
- 27:49variability. It's our job to create it.
- 27:52And so we want to do it in a way that's fun, it's competitive and
- 27:55it's engaging, right? And these guys have crushed it.
- 27:58I'll have to share some with you, some kind of some of the
- 28:00stuff that we've done here. They get people who think it
- 28:02would be crazy, but but we we enjoy it.
- 28:05And Cal Dietz has done a great job with something like the GOAT
- 28:07drill and those type of things of combining that that like
- 28:11neurophysiological connection with regard to to how it
- 28:15influences movement. Shouting out someone else, I
- 28:18think one of the best at that specific thing that I have ever
- 28:22seen and has been doing it for years.
- 28:25Granted, some people might not like the way he communicates on
- 28:29Twitter, but Austin Yokum or Jockum, I don't exactly know how
- 28:34it's pronounced, but incredible stuff at some like northern
- 28:38Minnesota facility and he's doing it in some field house.
- 28:42But if anyone wants to see what GPP can look like in what
- 28:48competition can look like in a performance training facility, I
- 28:53think he might have some of the most creative expressions of
- 28:57that. And I I've found his stuff
- 28:59incredibly motivating in a sense, motivating me to keep
- 29:03thinking in iterating on processes and how can I
- 29:06implement this stuff when I do work with athletes.
- 29:09Although Flexpro Grip is very specific, there are still guys
- 29:12that I program for across the board and that kind of content
- 29:16keeps me thinking and wanting to make my processes better.
- 29:20And now there was another piece that you addressed that kind of
- 29:23provided the perfect segue and maybe even started to inch its
- 29:28way into the answer that I was looking for.
- 29:30I wanted to go into why GPP isn't just hypertrophy, why it's
- 29:36not just reps and volume, it's so much more.
- 29:40And you talked about exposure to these different movements and
- 29:43loading strategies. So maybe in your career or now
- 29:47when you think about a rehabbing athlete, what are the necessary
- 29:52boxes that you need to check in that general physical
- 29:56preparedness manner? Thinking back to the Physiology
- 30:00concept that led us down this path, what needs to be checked
- 30:04in order to then pursue maybe higher or more rapid force
- 30:09production on the neurology side of things?
- 30:13Yeah. Really for for us when it comes
- 30:16to again thinking GPP, we want to see, we kind of do it from a
- 30:21couple different lenses. So from a movement quality
- 30:22perspective, we want to see that athlete be able to command your
- 30:25typical hinge, squat, lunge, vertical push, vertical pull,
- 30:30horizontal push, horizontal pull.
- 30:31Those things are included. But then we also want the
- 30:35athlete to be exposed to various velocities of movement and then
- 30:40various positions. There's some people out there
- 30:42that do a great job of of essentially categorizing some of
- 30:45these things, but we want to move fast.
- 30:48We want to create a large amounts of force or absorb large
- 30:51amounts of force. We want to have enough volume to
- 30:54build capacity. So you're thinking about maybe
- 30:56the slower, more methodical into the spectrum.
- 30:58But then we also want to put ourselves in and expose the body
- 31:02to some extreme positions and extreme end ranges of motion
- 31:05that we know we get into within the sport itself.
- 31:09But I still think of that as, again, general physical
- 31:12preparedness. And that is where some of those
- 31:15movement of the days come in where we may set up a couple
- 31:18sets of hurdles at different heights.
- 31:19And essentially the athlete plays limbo where they're in a
- 31:22bear crawl or a crab position with the whole goal of, yes,
- 31:26stay under, under this hurdle or you have to get over this
- 31:28hurdle. And we're exposing their
- 31:30shoulders and their hips and their spine, right?
- 31:33That's where spinal hygiene comes in, right?
- 31:35In that GPP phase where gone are the days where we just felt
- 31:38confident going with anti rotation, lateral flexion and
- 31:42extension work that should be at the force end of the spectrum.
- 31:46Whereas some of the spinal hygiene stuff kind of bridges
- 31:48into maybe more the velocity end.
- 31:50And so all of those pieces for us are a part of that GP piece
- 31:53and we relate that then to rehab and it's no different.
- 31:57It's just scaled to where that athlete is at.
- 31:59For instance, in our post TJ rehabs, I like getting the
- 32:03athlete back into some various forms of lower body plyos as
- 32:07early as six weeks post op. Their hands can be on their
- 32:10hips, they can be doing various Pogo variations.
- 32:12We call now kind of the the terms are, you know, light tier
- 32:15and deep tier based plyos where the risk of of anything
- 32:20happening is low. The reward is high because of
- 32:23the training residuals on things like speed and power expression.
- 32:27Those are very, very quick to D train.
- 32:30And so the quicker we can get them into those type of of
- 32:33positions and those type of movement velocities, the better.
- 32:37And then we think about again, satisfying more of a forceful
- 32:40end of the spectrum meeting that athlete where they're at and
- 32:43where it what they're capable of during that rehab protocol.
- 32:46But then that's where that comprehensive assessment comes
- 32:49in as well. Now obviously rehab wise, we're
- 32:52not as lucky. We're usually getting them
- 32:53unless we've seen them before. We're usually getting them after
- 32:56they've had the injury and it's going to take a while to be able
- 32:59to then provide them with a full robust comprehensive assessment.
- 33:02But with our healthy athletes, that's the first thing that they
- 33:05do when they come here, as they do with with some of the other
- 33:07facilities is lucky enough to have the resources to do those
- 33:10things. And that provides us with maybe
- 33:14where that GPP needs to be focused initially.
- 33:18And then we can begin to get more specific as the year goes
- 33:22on closer to season. But there are some still that
- 33:26they're getting so much out of that GPP phase, especially as
- 33:29they're younger athletes, that they don't need anything
- 33:33specific. They're able to translate the
- 33:36things that we do in the GPP and to the skill even better than
- 33:39they would the skill specific because of their training age
- 33:43and that stimulus being enough. And so it always is a question
- 33:46of where is that stimulus enough or what stimulus is enough and
- 33:50how do we dose that and how we monitor that throughout to them
- 33:53know when to maybe change that stimulus.
- 33:56And so I think we should spend more time in that GPP aspect
- 34:01than what historically our field has.
- 34:04And that should be no different with regard to rehab.
- 34:08It should just be scaled to meet that athlete where they're at.
- 34:11Is there ever a time now on the other end of the spectrum, where
- 34:15you feel neurology should have a greater focus than Physiology?
- 34:21Yeah. So if you think about speed of
- 34:22the movement, right, if we get an athlete in that is more of
- 34:25that force driven athlete, you can go into all the different
- 34:29archetyping that you want, whether it be a narrow ISA or a
- 34:31wide ISA presentation across the spectrum for an athlete.
- 34:35For us, that really does satisfy more of that muscle driven
- 34:40athlete. We want them to better leverage
- 34:43those connective tissues, better leverage that stretch shortening
- 34:46cycle to be able to improve the velocity of that movement.
- 34:49And that certainly is one of the biggest as we go down our our
- 34:53kind of flow chart and bucket list for our athletes, that is
- 34:57one of the top ones is, is really, are you more of a force
- 34:59driven athlete or are you more of a kind of an elastic driven
- 35:02athlete? And again, there's various names
- 35:04for those however you want to look at it.
- 35:06But our expression is the is the Holy Grail when it comes to to
- 35:10baseball. It is played at such a high
- 35:12speed obviously in the batter's box where it's reactionary to
- 35:15what's coming at you, but you know, even on the mound as well
- 35:18from those rotational velocity that we see each joint incur.
- 35:21So to me that's the Holy Grail and we need to be able to
- 35:25express that in a way. So if we see an athlete that
- 35:27tends to be more on that force driven side of the equation,
- 35:30dosing them with more of that neurological based output, the
- 35:33higher speeds, quicker reaction times, those typically pay pay
- 35:37dividends. But we can't lose sight of the
- 35:40fact. We can't necessarily.
- 35:41We spend way too much time at that end of the spectrum without
- 35:44coming back to what maybe their superpower is.
- 35:47And so understanding what levers to kind of push and pull, again
- 35:50as part of that comprehensive assessment approach that we take
- 35:52here that is drawn from the biomech in the lab.
- 35:57So our big thing here is that we typically see across the board
- 36:01are younger athletes, their expression and their movement
- 36:05literacy on the table and then their force and power
- 36:07expression. The weight room greatly
- 36:08influences what the pattern looks like on the mound.
- 36:11Now, it still does as we get to our higher training ages.
- 36:14But from a programming standpoint, I'm going to
- 36:16leverage and program more to what I see in the biomech lab or
- 36:20what I see as a need from a biomech lab in my performance
- 36:23programming. If that person does check the
- 36:26force expression or the force output in the power expression
- 36:30aspect of that capacity versus skill into the spectrum.
- 36:34And we're really going to lean on the patterns we see in the
- 36:36biomech to then influence maybe some of those those training
- 36:39strategies that we use, whether it be positions or velocities
- 36:42that we load them at in the weight room.
- 36:44And so that's where that neurology piece of it comes in
- 36:46because it certainly is important.
- 36:48Then obviously you guys product in the way that you have some of
- 36:51those higher contraction speeds depending on the protocol and
- 36:53the time of it is addressing that neurology aspect of it too
- 36:57and improving that firing rate. And that's essentially what
- 37:00we're after as well. People are going to say time of
- 37:02the year dependent, completely agree with that.
- 37:05There are times of the year again, we need to spend on that.
- 37:07But in season to me is a perfect example of the need to balance
- 37:14out the velocity of movement because they're playing so fast
- 37:17or practicing so fast in the weight room, we better slow some
- 37:21movements down once a week. And again, the volume we can
- 37:24manipulate to athletes soreness wise respect some of that put
- 37:28the the input to the muscular tendency of the input to the
- 37:30system by slowing it down a little bit vastly important
- 37:33there as well even in season. At risk of putting words in your
- 37:37mouth and generating kind of the hot take clip here, if I can
- 37:42boil that down, often Times Now there's a discussion in baseball
- 37:46sport performance specifically of wanting to look at the
- 37:50strength and weakness and spend more time on the strength
- 37:53because that's already the athletes superpower.
- 37:56And when I say strength, I mean what they're good.
- 37:57That here I don't necessarily mean strength as actual muscular
- 38:00strength or the other side of that.
- 38:03Weak things break, so spend time on the lower hanging fruit or
- 38:08the thing that they might not be as good at.
- 38:10Like I said, if I can put words in your mouth here, it sounds
- 38:13like you fall more on the side of wanting to dedicate time and
- 38:18training on the thing the athlete is not good at in hopes
- 38:23of improving it and creating a better system across the board
- 38:26as opposed to just making them really, really good at what
- 38:30they're already really good at. It's athlete dependent, so.
- 38:34So it's a yes and no answer. So it's athlete dependent.
- 38:37So no click is what you're telling me.
- 38:39I can't just click this and get some amazing thing out of it.
- 38:42No, unfortunately, and I come again from a physical therapy
- 38:45background that that when we would ask a professor a question
- 38:49and we'd get the answer. If it depends what happens to
- 38:51you, well, it depends. I'm, I'm going to continue that
- 38:54and pass that along to, to the rest of the world.
- 38:56So sadly, you'll provide some education for us instead of just
- 39:01yeah. Sound bite.
- 39:02Now I'll do my best here to maybe plant my flag on a on a
- 39:04certain hill. There we go.
- 39:07The way that the way that I see it in the way that I think we're
- 39:10starting to see it within our facility is that we kind of
- 39:13think of of things in, you know, superpowers versus kryptonites,
- 39:17right? And again, I'm, I'm probably
- 39:19stealing that from, from somebody else.
- 39:20It might even be like a Hunter Eisenhower phrasing there.
- 39:23At this point, I don't know if anyone can claim that because
- 39:26superpower is that was Maybe if this was five years ago, people
- 39:30would be like, Oh my gosh, that's great for you.
- 39:32But now, every time you go to a seminar or a conference, someone
- 39:36puts a pitcher superpower. No doubt, no doubt.
- 39:39So it's it's really about again, those those KPIs for that
- 39:43individual athlete. And so typically the approach we
- 39:46take is that early in the offseason, but especially when
- 39:50throwing volume and intensity is low on the throwing side.
- 39:54And even now on the on the hitting side, we've got some of
- 39:56our pro guys that we serve on in the position player side of
- 39:59things like they're hitting volume is definitely decreased
- 40:01relative to what it is in season.
- 40:03And and during spring training, we're going to spend more time
- 40:06working on the kryptonite and inspector, whether it be they
- 40:10need more velocity or whether it be they need more force output.
- 40:14And then we're going to dose them maybe more closer to the
- 40:17season on what their superpower is.
- 40:19Yet we're still going to try to create balance with that program
- 40:23from both neurological input and from a muscular input aspect of
- 40:29the spectrum. We're going to try to create as
- 40:31much balance as we can, but we are early in this in this
- 40:34offseason going to offset them with their kryptonite more and
- 40:37then begin to dose them with their their superpower as they
- 40:40get closer to the season. But again, it also depends on
- 40:43where that athlete is in their career.
- 40:44We have two or three of our pro guys that, you know, maybe a
- 40:49little bit of last house on the block if they don't show maybe a
- 40:52little bit more output on the mound going to be velocity,
- 40:54spin, whatever, whatever it is. So that's going to look
- 40:58different with the way that we time how much of the dosing of
- 41:01their kryptonite versus their superpower that they're going to
- 41:03get from us. And again, it just goes back to
- 41:05that individual aspect of things that to me you think to plant
- 41:09in. This is maybe it's my plant my
- 41:10flag moment, right? I think anybody to me and this
- 41:14is not just in disregard with athlete loading strategies.
- 41:18This is from methodologies systems, whatever you want to
- 41:21how you want to categorize them. I think anybody that puts all of
- 41:24their eggs in one basket is missing a huge opportunity to
- 41:28have an impact on that one athlete that comes in that your
- 41:32method doesn't mold to right or that their physical presentation
- 41:38doesn't work well within your method.
- 41:40And we have a lot of systems out there that are methods in the
- 41:43physical therapy world, The McKenzie method or you know,
- 41:48where I came from, you know, movement system, you know,
- 41:51talking to movement system impairment would wash you
- 41:54borders on kind of methodology, right?
- 41:56To me, a system has the ability to adapt to any athlete that we
- 42:01have walk through the door, right?
- 42:02Methods are sometimes square pegs in the round holes.
- 42:06And I think a true system again, is this compilation of methods
- 42:11that come together that then I have that tool in my tool belt
- 42:15to be able to use for that athlete at all times.
- 42:17Or if I don't have the tool, I'm at least going to go ask
- 42:20somebody heck of a lot smarter than me that may have the tool
- 42:23of what they're doing with an happy presentation.
- 42:25So if I can give you any sound bite, point your flag on the
- 42:30hill moment. Those methods that we've used
- 42:33since the 60s and 70s Soviet Union and they've what they've
- 42:36influenced. We know tissue loading
- 42:39strategies for for an athlete just in general.
- 42:42I think the key in the what puts a facility leg up or an
- 42:47individual clinician or professional, you know, strength
- 42:50conditioning professional gives them a leg up is a comprehensive
- 42:54assessment that identifies exactly where we need to go with
- 42:58regard to that stimulus, right when to implement it, how much
- 43:03of it to implement what it is, what does that athlete need and
- 43:07then that person to person interaction with that athlete.
- 43:10The you look across social media, the training cards right
- 43:14now for the cream of the crop and let's say college baseball
- 43:18strength conditioning, those training cards look really
- 43:20similar. What, what creates the
- 43:22separation is the ability for that, that strength conditioning
- 43:26coach, that performance coach to look at that individual athlete
- 43:29and say you need this tweak instead of that because of the
- 43:33assessment, because our assessment of your movement
- 43:36capacity looks like this. You need this stimulus and then
- 43:41get that athlete to buy into that.
- 43:42That is, to me, the absolute key to separate it's.
- 43:46Super hard now to go from a plant your flag moment into
- 43:50another question because now I just feel like I'm pivoting away
- 43:53instead of offering some sort of argument or response.
- 43:56But sometimes I think that's best when I don't have a strong
- 44:00disagreement from where you're at.
- 44:01So I will take this time to pivot.
- 44:04Now we shall discuss bridging or introducing kind of that
- 44:09neurological end of the spectrum into that I guess later stage
- 44:14GPP phase or as we're growing more to the skill side now we're
- 44:19seeing kind of this popularization or this movement
- 44:23that not all plyometrics are tendon driven or really
- 44:28contractility driven. Maybe my phrasing is wrong
- 44:31there, but we're seeing some sort of introduction into the
- 44:35space of quote UN quote muscle driven jumps or muscle driven
- 44:41plyos. Maybe because they take longer
- 44:43to load or because of the strategies, it's it's less
- 44:47bouncy, it's less explosive. And this is something that I
- 44:50trust you know more about than I do.
- 44:53I'm curious if that is a tool for how you build into this.
- 44:57So maybe doing like true frog jumps instead of pogos or
- 45:01instead of like a ballistic jump from stationary off of a box or
- 45:06like a rapid counter movement, you're doing these things where
- 45:09you have to touch the floor and then jump up or doing a push up
- 45:14to pressing off the ground as opposed to like a drop catch
- 45:17push up. If we're thinking about upper
- 45:19body plyometrics, is that how you're bridging the gap or you
- 45:23doing slow introductions where maybe in a program that's very
- 45:28Physiology driven from the front, maybe you introduce one
- 45:31or two movements that are more neurologically driven and then
- 45:34over time it becomes 4 to 5, five to six.
- 45:38And So what transition do you think makes more sense?
- 45:41Do you do either or are both kind of OK and it's back to the
- 45:45whole it depends thing? Yeah.
- 45:48Again, yes, it does depend. I think blanket statement wise
- 45:51you could look and say typically people are going to go extensive
- 45:55biometrics or or more of those higher frequency, lower
- 45:57amplitude based movements into more of the higher amplitude,
- 46:02lower frequency because of the force.
- 46:04Pogos wall dribbles. Yep, in few more of of what
- 46:08would be like a triple broad jump right Or Max.
- 46:11Mint ball shot puts. Exactly, exactly right.
- 46:15And so for us, we want to dose obviously based on the training
- 46:19age and what that athlete can handle.
- 46:21But I do think it's very, very important.
- 46:23And this is where certainly my mind has changed over the last
- 46:27couple years. And I think just as a field as a
- 46:29whole because of force plates. And I do think force plates have
- 46:32driven a lot of this because they've been able to quantify
- 46:34things that maybe we haven't been able to over the years.
- 46:37And being able to take the extensive end of it, then go
- 46:43from light tier or or kind of upright to deep tier in those
- 46:47deeper positions. We know like a really good way
- 46:51to train somebody that from a counter movement jump patterns
- 46:56perspective, maybe they get stuck at the bottom, they can't
- 46:58get out of the hole. They have they produce a lot of
- 47:01eccentric force that really can't translate that potential
- 47:03energy into kinetic energy is oscillatory movements at that
- 47:08sticking point. It is obviously, you know,
- 47:11isolated concentric based movements where I had this
- 47:14conversation with one of our affiliate schools yesterday and
- 47:17and their strength coach and she was asking some really great
- 47:19questions about maybe how to further individualize some of
- 47:22that programming for an athlete that was having trouble getting
- 47:25out of the hole. And to me, it's like something
- 47:27as simple as, you know, athletes sitting on the box with either a
- 47:30box or hurdle in front of them and they have to be able to go
- 47:33from that seated static position, drive off and then up
- 47:36and over and express that. But to me, that's also not true
- 47:39true fly metrics. And in reality, you could argue
- 47:41that AC and J is not a true biometric as well, right?
- 47:44It doesn't have all of the phases that we know from a
- 47:47biometric standpoint that something like a double bra jump
- 47:51or a bound or those type of things.
- 47:53And that's why you're seeing from AGPP perspective, we're
- 47:56drawing from the track and field end of that spectrum because
- 48:00again, you're working the absolute capacity at one end and
- 48:05then you're translating it to the skill.
- 48:07And so we have questions all the time, right?
- 48:09Why do you guys train vertical plyometrics so much when
- 48:13everything is rotational? Well, the vertical force and,
- 48:16and power expression is what the skill side then translates into
- 48:21rotational force and power expression, right?
- 48:24The skill end and the skill practice takes that physical
- 48:28capacity, translate it, translates it into the sport,
- 48:30whether it be golfer, baseball, golf is is one of those that I
- 48:34get on a soapbox all the time about training golfers in the
- 48:36way that they do it, but being able to to translate those
- 48:39general athletic qualities into that.
- 48:41And so to kind of answer your question of where do we, where
- 48:44do we fall on that and how do we go about it?
- 48:46We want to touch on every bit of that spectrum because again,
- 48:49we're trying to create the most robust mover that that we can
- 48:52and give them the the biggest Rolodex from a movement capacity
- 48:55that they possibly can have. And so we do want to touch on
- 48:58those pieces. And it just depends knowing what
- 49:00that stimulus may may have with regard to the input on the
- 49:04tissue, whether if it's a rehab, especially like we've talked
- 49:08about a lot between you and I. And you know, Dylan obviously is
- 49:10phenomenal and what he does when he educates on that is
- 49:14understanding what training effect we're after,
- 49:17understanding what the velocity, the amplitude, the frequency of
- 49:21those those plyometrics do to that that intent from a training
- 49:26perspective. I think that's really good
- 49:27insight on a question that I did not ask very well because I
- 49:31covered basically 2 topics and just said here, Nolan, take this
- 49:35away, answer it somehow and you could have gone either way.
- 49:38And neither were really that connected.
- 49:41So maybe I'll revisit the one that's a real head scratcher for
- 49:44me because it's kind of new to think about.
- 49:46And that's that muscular driven, quote UN quote, plyometric.
- 49:50And that's probably, I guess when you get into the actual
- 49:54breakdowns of those two things that some sort of an oxymoron
- 49:57putting muscular driven plyometric into something.
- 50:00But you're seeing coaches program more like frog junk
- 50:06style things that do require a longer load or a deeper load
- 50:12prior to the expression that we see as a jump or as the quote UN
- 50:17quote explosive phase. And when I was trying to ask the
- 50:20question which those two aren't mutually exclusive, like you can
- 50:24have both in a program at the same time, which is why I said
- 50:27my question phrasing was so bad. But can you now educate me as
- 50:32well as the audience on kind of the purpose of that kind of
- 50:35loading? You, you started to touch on it
- 50:37with the oscillatory loading or trying to figure out where an
- 50:42athlete might be struggling and why you would introduce it.
- 50:45But maybe why do you think that is just coming to light now in
- 50:50the strength and conditioning space, especially in baseball
- 50:54for that being a tool that is now being used?
- 50:58Yeah. And so to answer that question
- 51:02to me, what you're doing in those those deeper positions,
- 51:04right, We're taking, you know, the entire Musco tennis unit,
- 51:09right, lengthening it out as we get into those deeper positions
- 51:12and then working a speed of contraction at these different
- 51:15lengths, right, That we know again that they may need to get
- 51:19into. And that's why you start to see
- 51:21some of those, like let's use the upper body, for example,
- 51:23where I'm going to take a flat bench on each hand, go into a
- 51:26deeper base, kind of push up and then oscillate out from there.
- 51:30What I've done is I've, I've lengthened that anterior aspect
- 51:34of the PEC and the shoulder and I'm getting into more like
- 51:38scaffold traction, right? So now you're getting some input
- 51:40from the lat and anything in between where I'm going to then
- 51:44create that contraction from a big lengthened position as
- 51:48opposed to mid range where a lot of that stuff would live.
- 51:51And so you look at a counter movement for an athlete, which
- 51:54is for us, a big thing that we look at from a counter movement
- 51:57jump is what's their counter government depth strategy and
- 52:00how does it influence the outputs and the velocities that
- 52:03they move at? It tells us a story about what
- 52:06that athletes comfortable accessing.
- 52:08So not only from a health perspective, just from the
- 52:10physiological neurological, but from a comfortability and
- 52:15accessing because really our, our body is only going to get us
- 52:18in positions it's comfortable in and it feels comfortable
- 52:21accessing subconsciously. And to then expose that body to
- 52:25those, to those deeper kind of like stretched type positions.
- 52:30It is really key. And again, it goes back to that
- 52:32whole GPP principle is we're just trying to expose the body
- 52:36to full ranges of motion work contraction speeds across that
- 52:41whole spectrum as best we can. And then the big thing again,
- 52:45you talk about any soapbox moment is our inability or our,
- 52:49our lack of willingness to, to load the upper body of our
- 52:52pitchers is crazy, absolutely crazy.
- 52:56And you look at the forces, the velocities that that upper body
- 53:01goes through to make one throw. And for us to not expose that
- 53:07over the entire spectrum, both from a positioning standpoint
- 53:10and mobility stability, but from a force output power expression
- 53:15is crazy to me. And yes, do we have to be smart
- 53:19based on the athlete presentation?
- 53:20Absolutely. Again, that's why they go
- 53:21through an assessment process, but we know where that athlete
- 53:25needs to get to. Therefore, we we see it
- 53:29especially egregious at maybe some of these levels of, of pro
- 53:32ball where you've had an athlete that has had success, they've
- 53:36got some tread on the tires and you get a man and you run
- 53:39through an assessment like, yeah, lower half wise, you score
- 53:42extremely well. But then we we drop you to apply
- 53:45a push up and it looks like the wheels are falling off a little
- 53:47bit. Their velocity is down and
- 53:49they've had aches and pains. And it's like, well, yeah, no
- 53:51wonder. But we're so afraid to to load
- 53:54those athletes appropriately. That's where we will take that
- 53:57approach with those athletes where they are going to get
- 53:59those deeper positions and load and again with the proper
- 54:02velocity and loading strategy for that particular athlete.
- 54:06But it's non negotiable for me. And we are going to overhead
- 54:11press those athletes within reason within the confine of
- 54:14their access to shoulder flexion.
- 54:16But they have to do working them across that whole range of
- 54:19motion and across the force velocity kind of spectrum.
- 54:23It's it gets non negotiable for me.
- 54:25And with this, I'm going to make one final pivot.
- 54:28Thank you for going into all that, Nolan.
- 54:32Very enlightening for me. Like I said, this is kind of
- 54:35been a new programming exposure for me.
- 54:38I'm trying to better understand it, better comprehend why I
- 54:42might program it for someone because I can look at it and be
- 54:45like, this makes sense. This is another movement that is
- 54:48probably necessary to learn, but I needed to talk to Someone Like
- 54:53You to actually figure out the correct implementation of it and
- 54:58what impact it can have on the body, so thanks for shedding the
- 55:01light. You think about you guys, this
- 55:03product, right, that already does a really great job from a
- 55:06protocol perspective. But then just the physical
- 55:09device itself of, of putting athletes and prioritizing the
- 55:13whole robust, you know, set of exercises.
- 55:17But even changing length tension relationships of or the wrist or
- 55:22the elbow or different things like that can have implications
- 55:26on the essentially what the athlete or what the the body
- 55:29itself, the stimulus that it's experiencing.
- 55:31Again, it's changed where machines were the devil and
- 55:34everybody had to use free weights in the sports world
- 55:36where it's like, no, I mean, the the way that we elicit pertrophy
- 55:42is to tell the brain is to take the tissue to failure, which
- 55:46then tells the brain that I need more tissue and to safely do
- 55:49that machines the safest way to do that.
- 55:51And so like just changing the way that we think about that.
- 55:54It's really the stimulus that is the most important and that the
- 55:57exercise. I was liking it to a golfer and
- 56:00I enjoy golf. So this may not resonate with
- 56:02everybody, but when a PJ Tour golfer goes to to pick the shot
- 56:07that they're going to hit, they work from the green backwards,
- 56:10the the pin location they'll go the wind, the lie that they have
- 56:15all that. The last thing they choose is
- 56:17the club. And to me, that's the exercise.
- 56:19All those influences from the green backwards.
- 56:21So what's the athlete presentation?
- 56:23Can they produce enough force? Can they produce it fast enough
- 56:25where they lie on that perspective, what's the athlete
- 56:28structure look like? What is the time of the year,
- 56:30which typically is maybe the most important right time of the
- 56:33year? And just working right backwards
- 56:35that the last thing that uses is the specific exercise.
- 56:39And I know I'm going to load that exercise because it is the
- 56:41last thing that I choose. And that's essentially what I
- 56:43think we need to maybe get to get to as a field because that's
- 56:46all the the body doesn't know bench press.
- 56:48It just knows force and velocity.
- 56:51Well, there is a sound bite we've been chasing.
- 56:53So thank you, Nolan. Appreciate that.
- 56:55That was a good one. And also I appreciate you for
- 56:58slapping me in the face because I think I was just confusing
- 57:02that the forest in the trees. I've been using that phrase a
- 57:05lot lately, so hopefully someone doesn't flag me because that
- 57:09might be 3 podcasts in a row that I've said that now.
- 57:12But you talk about specifically with our device and it's so
- 57:15funny. Like, yeah, you're 100% right.
- 57:17Because we see decreased force expression when guys move into a
- 57:21more supinated hand position. And we we made or we are in the
- 57:25process of producing research and literature surrounding that
- 57:29going back to torques and what the arm experience is throwing a
- 57:34fastball versus a breaking pitch, which I know you know,
- 57:37And it's just like, wow, Adam, like you have that the whole
- 57:39time. Why wouldn't it be the same
- 57:41thing when we talk about positions or movement strategies
- 57:45with all these other exercises? So thank you for enlightening me
- 57:49on something that was right in front of me the whole time, like
- 57:52I said, but it's something I couldn't see the forest.
- 57:55But it's something you guys have been working on intuitively,
- 57:57whether it be because of yourselves and the research you
- 58:00guys are going through or the feedback the athletes are giving
- 58:02you. Where you could get as granular
- 58:04as you wanted. As we go from the GPP part all
- 58:08the way up to the very specific part of the the pyramid where at
- 58:12the end of protocols, you could mix in for somebody that is a
- 58:15high slot supinator that they're going to work their protocol
- 58:18maybe in a little bit more supination, right.
- 58:20And then somebody that sinks it works in a little bit more
- 58:23pronation. We have those reports of those
- 58:25athletes that when they get into more pitch design sessions,
- 58:28those first few pitch design sessions of the year, there are
- 58:30certain athletes that have that lateral forearm bark out of a
- 58:34little bit from a soreness perspective.
- 58:35Especially if there are somebody that maybe is more of a like a
- 58:38change of oriented or sink oriented pitcher where they are
- 58:41turning over, where the eccentric forces on the lateral
- 58:45side of the forearm are kind of helping to slow that down a
- 58:47little bit. As the the flexor perimeter
- 58:49contracts. Being able to change the
- 58:51protocol around a little bit and and give those athletes more
- 58:54options is is again, why I think it's so fascinating that the
- 58:57product itself is what it is because of the avenues that it
- 59:00could go into. And that's where you begin to
- 59:02mix the art with the science and why a skilled rehab professional
- 59:08makes a lot of sense to work with in the process.
- 59:11Or a skilled coach. Because it is a tool, right?
- 59:14Flexpro Grip is a tool, and you can use a tool for anything.
- 59:19Look at any skilled worker. I mean, you look at a Carpenter.
- 59:25They know what screwdriver to use for what situation.
- 59:29They know what hammer to use for what situation, grade of
- 59:33sandpaper to use for what situation.
- 59:35It's not just like, oh, this requires sandpaper and that's
- 59:38the end of it there. There's specifics to all of it.
- 59:41And Flex Pro Grip is no different.
- 59:43Like yes, we can throw Flex Pro Grip at any forearm injury, but
- 59:47what specific protocol do we want to use for this?
- 59:50Or what forum positioning do we want to use for this or loading
- 59:53strategy? So I appreciate you sharing
- 59:55that. And this also provides a decent
- 59:58segue into that last shift that I was going to make.
- 1:00:02Also, I, I tried to sprinkle in there by saying the rehab
- 1:00:06professional that you choose to work with, I want to kind of
- 1:00:09plug both of us with the upcoming webinar that neither of
- 1:00:15us will be host for. But we were very much involved
- 1:00:19in the creation of this baseball rehab network and now a new
- 1:00:24approach to UCL rehab. Shoot, this has been 18 months
- 1:00:29of work going into this. It's why we spent so much time
- 1:00:32talking about neurology and Physiology today, because that
- 1:00:35was such a huge chapter of your contribution to rewriting the
- 1:00:40way UCL rehabs are performed. Really trying to implement more
- 1:00:46data into the process. So we're going from surgery back
- 1:00:49to competition better than we ever have before.
- 1:00:52So with that, I just kind of want to turn it over to you once
- 1:00:56again. Have you offer some thoughts,
- 1:00:59maybe what you're most excited about coming forward with this
- 1:01:03or where you think this might be able to make the biggest change
- 1:01:06I. Mean obviously first shout out
- 1:01:09is is you know Dylan newcomer the work that he did and the
- 1:01:12heavy, heavy lifting that he did on so much of this along with
- 1:01:16doctor Fury and Darrell and and my contributions are a fraction
- 1:01:21of anything that they have done because it's been unbelievable
- 1:01:24to watch this. And again, the thoughtfulness
- 1:01:26that that that Dylan takes with everything that he does
- 1:01:30definitely is motivating to to people like me to keep pushing
- 1:01:33and learning. It's a huge shout out to to him
- 1:01:36and I'm so excited because I do think to me, we know that the
- 1:01:42professional game has the trickle down influence on what
- 1:01:45happens at the youth level. And the more education that we
- 1:01:49can provide sprinkled across that whole spectrum, the better
- 1:01:53off this game is going to be. Whether it be the different
- 1:01:55things that major baseball is trying to do from the other
- 1:01:58shutdown periods and what not, but to see this, this protocol
- 1:02:01come about, provide objective feedback, right?
- 1:02:05That's the biggest thing to me that most of our previous
- 1:02:07protocols have missed is objectivity with regard to how
- 1:02:11we monitor the progressions, how we implement different
- 1:02:15strategies based on that objective feedback.
- 1:02:18This offers that objective feedback obviously when you have
- 1:02:22a device so like Flex Pro to give you an objective if you do
- 1:02:25it's great, but then utilizing whether it be a pulse sensor,
- 1:02:29whether it be something like tracker like with our stuff,
- 1:02:32right that gives you some form of of objectivity and tracking
- 1:02:35to what you're doing it is absolutely crucial Again, you
- 1:02:39wouldn't go through a strength conditioning program blind.
- 1:02:42You're going to track your weights that you use at the very
- 1:02:44least right. If you have no other technology
- 1:02:47and tools, the easiest thing is to track how much weight you're
- 1:02:49doing for for set lift. If you're doing a bench press
- 1:02:52for four weeks and your bench press is going up, you're
- 1:02:55actually getting more skilled at the bench press, but then
- 1:02:57ideally you're producing more force.
- 1:02:59And it's the same way with our rehab protocols where we've seen
- 1:03:02them. I just had one come across my
- 1:03:04lap the other day that had UCL repairs throwing it at 12 weeks,
- 1:03:09right? And it's just like, what could
- 1:03:11they have possibly done to prepare their body to throw a
- 1:03:15baseball in 12 weeks? There's it's just not.
- 1:03:18And it's just this big lack of understanding between who is
- 1:03:22writing the protocols and who is implementing the protocols.
- 1:03:26And to your point, you want a professional that has some form
- 1:03:29of education on what it takes from a physical demand
- 1:03:32standpoint to throw a baseball. And those are the athletes that
- 1:03:36at the very best typically spend their first 3 or 4 weeks in a
- 1:03:40throwing program playing the chase instead of catch.
- 1:03:43And we've seen it. I've seen it at the highest
- 1:03:45level, like Major League Baseball players that had more
- 1:03:47of the old school because they had to, whether it be because
- 1:03:50the affiliate rehab professional was more old school or the
- 1:03:53surgeon that did their surgery demanded that it be done a
- 1:03:56certain way. Where you talk about an ugly
- 1:04:00game of, again, I'll say chase instead of catch for the first
- 1:04:03three weeks. Not to mention the cranky
- 1:04:05shoulders, the elbow that that doesn't like the velocity or the
- 1:04:10neurology that we're imposing on it because it hasn't been
- 1:04:13prepared for. The physiological perspective
- 1:04:16like this hits it from both ends of the spectrum and it's being
- 1:04:19produced to the masses that again, like, I really, really
- 1:04:23hope people enjoy what they're what they're going to get.
- 1:04:27And again, huge shout out to Dylan and Daryl and Doctor Fury
- 1:04:30and the rest of that crew, because I might be the might be
- 1:04:32the kid at the end of the project that saunters up and is
- 1:04:35like, all right, guys, how'd we how'd we do?
- 1:04:37Contributed very, very lightly to anything.
- 1:04:39So they've they've done phenomenal.
- 1:04:41I'm, I'm super excited for it and my role in a lot of this was
- 1:04:45kind of being primary editor, did some creation to the
- 1:04:49narrative. But I, I had the, the joy in
- 1:04:53this process of spending so much time reading what was coming in
- 1:04:58and trying to figure out the wording that makes sense to put
- 1:05:01in one final script. I felt like I got to be quality
- 1:05:05control to a certain extent. So I was just inundated with
- 1:05:08information. I, I learned so much during the
- 1:05:1018 month process. But one of the biggest things to
- 1:05:14me, I feel it was expressed just a few days ago when I made an
- 1:05:18Instagram post from our Flex Pro RIP account showing what one of
- 1:05:23the world's premier surgeons prescribes as a throwing program
- 1:05:28versus what we have worked to rewrite.
- 1:05:32And you see this crazy up, down, it looks like the heart rate in
- 1:05:36the hospital versus what we tried to write was this nice
- 1:05:40steady upward slope of chronic workload in a nice steady line
- 1:05:46of ACWR going across the bottom as opposed to this constant
- 1:05:52escalator up, escalator down like shark teeth.
- 1:05:56And what I was saying of why this is so powerful to me is
- 1:06:00just removing the blinders. I think that's what this is
- 1:06:04going to provide more than anything else.
- 1:06:06Or that was the big take away from this experience for me was
- 1:06:11I always knew something was wrong.
- 1:06:13I always knew something was bad and it needed to be better.
- 1:06:17But I had no appetite for how bad everything was until I
- 1:06:23really got to read everything that was coming in and look at
- 1:06:27what is out there in the industry and trying to connect
- 1:06:31the dots. And I feel that post from the
- 1:06:34other day was the was kind of, I don't know who was the appetizer
- 1:06:39for the industry to see it, but it didn't have a crazy amount of
- 1:06:42likes for maybe what influencers get, but for what we get.
- 1:06:46And kind of like a small social media account, that thing went
- 1:06:49crazy. And I mean, people were saying
- 1:06:52my elbow hurts just looking at this program or I had to pick up
- 1:06:56my jaw from the floor. I mean, that's how I felt when I
- 1:06:59first saw it. And to think that's what's being
- 1:07:01prescribed by the world's best, Like, that's insane to me.
- 1:07:06And we need to do better. And I think October 28th is is
- 1:07:10really going to be a major step in that direction.
- 1:07:14So being a part of it for me was an honor.
- 1:07:16I mean, it was awesome working with you in the process.
- 1:07:19Like I said, the neurology Physiology piece was so huge,
- 1:07:23incredibly enlightening. And just the phrasing made so
- 1:07:26much sense when you introduced that and brought it to the
- 1:07:28table. So your contribution to that
- 1:07:31chapter definitely put us in a better place.
- 1:07:35Well, I appreciate that. Again, that's certainly steal
- 1:07:37from somebody heck of a lot smarter than than I am with
- 1:07:39regard to kind of categorizing it in that way.
- 1:07:42And it really just resonated with me as a as a clinician and
- 1:07:45then now as a, you know, performance coach, to be able to
- 1:07:49again, just understand that force of the language with which
- 1:07:53we communicate with our body and ourselves.
- 1:07:54And the way that we do that manipulated over the course of
- 1:07:58kind of Physiology and neurology is really heavily influenced on
- 1:08:01the velocity of that movement. And then being able to
- 1:08:04manipulate that over the course of the year has been has been
- 1:08:06huge. And you know that post you even
- 1:08:08shared Austin Marchasani's host, who Austin's actually now one of
- 1:08:12our coaches. So with with Premier.
- 1:08:14So that's going to be awesome to have him on and his contribution
- 1:08:17to something like tracker for us are going to be huge.
- 1:08:20He was a former intern of ours and then now he's going to be on
- 1:08:23with us. So we're excited to have him and
- 1:08:25he's going to certainly make us better excited about that.
- 1:08:28But yeah, an honor to be a part of the the project in in any
- 1:08:31small fraction that I have been and to rub shoulders with with
- 1:08:36you guys. And for the likes of Dylan and
- 1:08:38Doctor Fury and the rest of everybody who's contributed to
- 1:08:40this has been phenomenal. I'm excited for people to to to
- 1:08:45read it, to see it, hopefully tune into the webinar.
- 1:08:49And I'm hopeful that it's going to spark a lot of good
- 1:08:51conversations. And I certainly am one of those
- 1:08:53people that I seek out those conversations.
- 1:08:55And you heard it somewhere that, yeah, maybe Cressy said at one
- 1:08:59time that you take out the opportunity to be the dumbest
- 1:09:01person in the room. It doesn't take a whole lot for
- 1:09:03that to happen to me, but I enjoy enjoy doing it nonetheless
- 1:09:06too. I'm there all too often, but I
- 1:09:08certainly come out better from those type of conversations.
- 1:09:11So that's my big challenge to anybody else that that sees it
- 1:09:14or sees this episode. If you, if you don't like
- 1:09:16something that was said by me or you see in the protocol or you
- 1:09:21do or anything in between, like don't hesitate to reach out
- 1:09:24because we certainly are better for those conversations.
- 1:09:27With this episode itself coming out, let's see, let me get my
- 1:09:31dates right. With this episode itself coming
- 1:09:34out on October 20, 3rd, you'll have a few days still to
- 1:09:38register for the free webinar. I'm not trying to sell anyone on
- 1:09:42anything, but it is a free webinar.
- 1:09:45The link will be in my Instagram bio.
- 1:09:47It's in my Twitter bio. I say my the Flex Pro Grip
- 1:09:50account, but if you can't find it, just reach out.
- 1:09:53We'll provide you with the registration link.
- 1:09:55We want everyone in anyone to get involved.
- 1:09:59As Nolan said, seek out opportunities.
- 1:10:01We're not trying to claim to be the smartest people in the room.
- 1:10:03This is just something that we put a ton of work into and would
- 1:10:07love to discuss it with the masses and show the work that we
- 1:10:11put in now. Last ask for you Nolan, because
- 1:10:15you are now with Premier. I know your direct social media
- 1:10:19hasn't changed, but I want you to plug your social media as
- 1:10:22well as premieres in case anyone wants to get in touch directly
- 1:10:26with you or your crew at. Premier pitching is our social
- 1:10:32like a content on there about the things that that we do from
- 1:10:35a assessment standpoint, again, talking about kind of going back
- 1:10:38to that, that comprehensive assessment and the different
- 1:10:40things that we do. And we're very, very proud of
- 1:10:43it. Something we continue to work on
- 1:10:45every single day and leverage the tools that we have to make
- 1:10:49that assessment more robust. And kind of on a personal note,
- 1:10:52I'm looking forward to getting back to maybe hopefully treat
- 1:10:54some patients here in, in 2025, late 2025, early 2026 as I've
- 1:11:00I've kind of been more on the performance side here this last
- 1:11:03year getting back into to treating some patients in some
- 1:11:07capacity. So I'm excited for that and get
- 1:11:09to get to get my hands on some patients again.
- 1:11:12In your accounts, Nolan, don't sell yourself short.
- 1:11:15My own account that you're going to get an insight into my
- 1:11:18relationship with my own social media is my Instagram is at
- 1:11:22Nolan dot Repay, and then my now X handle is at Nolan under score
- 1:11:28Repay 15. Try to try to share some of the
- 1:11:32things that we have here in house going on on some of those
- 1:11:35socials. Certainly share what our own
- 1:11:37social media shares with Premiere and some of the things
- 1:11:40that we filmed. Just going over a little
- 1:11:42details, but it's a great place to strike up conversations.
- 1:11:45I have met so many awesome people through social media,
- 1:11:48yourself included, and it's definitely sparked a lot of
- 1:11:52relationships that have made me certainly better as a person and
- 1:11:55clinician and professional, and that's what it's all about.
- 1:11:58And one final jab at Nolan, now that I've hyped him up for long
- 1:12:01enough on this podcast, if anyone is looking for, I won't
- 1:12:06call it a drinking game because we don't necessarily condone
- 1:12:09that here. So we'll call it a hydration
- 1:12:10game. If you want to enjoy yourself,
- 1:12:14listen to Nolan social media and every time you hear the word
- 1:12:18capacity, take a sip. We try to.
- 1:12:21We got, we got to get, we got to get deep in the thesaurus here
- 1:12:24to find something different to cover that.
- 1:12:27And it's funny because I think I, I think I messaged you the
- 1:12:29one day and I was like, holy cow, I don't realize how often I
- 1:12:33say the word capacity. It's disgusting.
- 1:12:36And I even mentioned, I think I even think I mentioned I was
- 1:12:38like, hopefully nobody's playing a drinking game because we're
- 1:12:40going to have a bunch of a bunch of really drunk humans.
- 1:12:43They had to reuse your talking. Might make it better.
- 1:12:46It might make it better if they are, if they are drunk or
- 1:12:48watching my videos. So yeah, not that we condone
- 1:12:51drinking. Allegedly.
- 1:12:52Hydration. Hydration exactly.
- 1:12:55Make your electrolyte mix and then start the game.
- 1:12:58Yeah, and maybe have a few extra on hand because you're gonna go
- 1:13:01through that pretty quick. Well, Nolan, this has been
- 1:13:03awesome. Thanks for sitting in for me to
- 1:13:06grill you. Thanks for being a recurring
- 1:13:08guest. As you know your obligations, it
- 1:13:10requires you to come back at any time I ask.
- 1:13:13That is part of being a member of the Lay Back family.
- 1:13:17And thanks for letting me make fun of you for that last 32nd
- 1:13:20bit is I guess that's what's owed to me after propping you up
- 1:13:24for the previous hour and a half.
- 1:13:25But if I can't, if I can't laugh at myself for some of the some
- 1:13:28of the stuff that I do that is borderline stupid, then it'd be
- 1:13:31a pretty boring life and I'd be a pretty unhappy human.
- 1:13:34So no, I, I appreciate everything you've done for me
- 1:13:36and appreciate the opportunity to be here, definitely swimming
- 1:13:39in, in deeper water than what I'm used to and being on, on
- 1:13:42something like this. So by all means, I I appreciate
- 1:13:45everything that you've done and, and having me back.
- 1:13:47Well, this was amazing. Once again, I appreciate you and
- 1:13:50I appreciate our friendship. And to all the listeners out
- 1:13:53there, thanks for laying back with us.