Latest / Booked On Rock with Eric Senich / Frank Zappa Vs The PMRC [Highlight From Episode 301]
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Here's a highlight from a recent episode of Booke Don Rock.
- 0:03Speaker 1: Bradley Morgan is the author of Frank Zapp As America.
- 0:06Speaker 1: The PMRC talk about the Parents' Music Resource Center, What
- 0:10Speaker 1: was their mission and how did Frank Zappa respond?
- 0:12Speaker 2: So the Parents Music Resource Center were a collection of
- 0:16Speaker 2: the wives of affluent leaders in Washington. They were the
- 0:20Speaker 2: wives of senators, of congressmen, of business leaders who were
- 0:24Speaker 2: having issues with the MTV generations exposure to sex and
- 0:32Speaker 2: things that they felt were inappropriate for children. Tipper Gore
- 0:34Speaker 2: has written about how she came in on her daughter
- 0:37Speaker 2: listening to Darling Nicky by Prince. It was very disturbed
- 0:41Speaker 2: by the lyrics mentioning masturbating with a magazine. And so
- 0:45Speaker 2: they had took their Christmas card list and just collectively
- 0:49Speaker 2: put it together to create this mailing list of people
- 0:52Speaker 2: they could contact who might be sympathetic to their goals
- 0:55Speaker 2: in limiting the access that children could have to content
- 0:59Speaker 2: that they deemed to be not acceptable. And they kind
- 1:02Speaker 2: of positioned themselves to say, we want to have a
- 1:05Speaker 2: rating system for music that movies have. If movies have ratings,
- 1:09Speaker 2: why can't music have ratings. But there's a lot of
- 1:13Speaker 2: issue with that. First, there's a commercial response that as
- 1:17Speaker 2: albums were being targeted for potential labeling, there were threats
- 1:20Speaker 2: to companies that sold those albums. There's a report that
- 1:23Speaker 2: I talked about in the book how Camelot Music had
- 1:26Speaker 2: received a letter from the owner of the mall that
- 1:29Speaker 2: they were in that if you sell these records, you know,
- 1:31Speaker 2: we're going to cut your lease. So there was that
- 1:34Speaker 2: impact that it had on the commercial aspect, but also
- 1:36Speaker 2: on the artistic aspect was that it creating a freezing
- 1:38Speaker 2: effect for artists and the ideas that they wanted to communicate.
- 1:43Speaker 2: And Frank and his testimony says effectively that an actor
- 1:47Speaker 2: is not judged really by the role that they take.
- 1:49Speaker 2: No one thinks that someone that they're seeing on the
- 1:51Speaker 2: movie screen. They're not thinking that's that person. But when
- 1:54Speaker 2: they're listening to the album, there's kind of a different
- 1:57Speaker 2: thing that's happening. We tend to think that the person
- 2:00Speaker 2: and singing to us is somehow endorsing certain ideas, or
- 2:03Speaker 2: they're saying that what they believe. There's not a lot
- 2:06Speaker 2: of room for irony in that or a kind of
- 2:10Speaker 2: allegory in that. So Zappa's response to this was to
- 2:15Speaker 2: address potential censorship issues with the impact that that could
- 2:19Speaker 2: have on artists, which is been the largest aspect of
- 2:23Speaker 2: his legacy regarding the PMRC. But he was also very
- 2:26Speaker 2: clever in how he communicated the business element of this,
- 2:29Speaker 2: because what the PMRC was doing and how they were
- 2:32Speaker 2: able to accelerate so quickly with their mission was that
- 2:35Speaker 2: they talked about all the sex and all the bad
- 2:39Speaker 2: content in the music. But they wanted to wrap this
- 2:42Speaker 2: legislation in a tax bill that was going to put
- 2:45Speaker 2: a tax on blank tapes that the music industry wanted
- 2:49Speaker 2: as a mitigation effort to fight piracy. That was a
- 2:51Speaker 2: huge deal in the eighties, and Zappa had seen the
- 2:55Speaker 2: culture war issue as being that poison pill that would
- 2:59Speaker 2: get people to to swallow taking on a private tax
- 3:02Speaker 2: that he felt that the industry should have paid themselves.
- 3:05Speaker 2: I mean, if we think about today, with a lot
- 3:06Speaker 2: of the tariffs that are happening, who is paying for
- 3:09Speaker 2: those tariffs? It's us consumers. You're paying more for those
- 3:13Speaker 2: products because these companies don't want to bear that re
- 3:15Speaker 2: kind of responsibility. And so he recognized that there was
- 3:18Speaker 2: this kind of private tax being levied on American citizens
- 3:22Speaker 2: without their consent without their voting for it, and that
- 3:25Speaker 2: was really at the heart of what his argument was,
- 3:29Speaker 2: and he was right to do it because the PMRC
- 3:33Speaker 2: was very limited in their scope and focus. They were
- 3:35Speaker 2: only targeting rock and pop music. In the book, I
- 3:39Speaker 2: talk about how a lot of representatives in the music
- 3:41Speaker 2: industry and Zappa identified that no one in country music
- 3:45Speaker 2: was being targeted. And it was no coincidence that one
- 3:48Speaker 2: of the Senate leaders who was at the PMRC was
- 3:52Speaker 2: Al Gore, who was the Senator of Tennessee and whose wife,
- 3:54Speaker 2: Tipper Gore, was one of the leaders of the PMRC.
- 3:58Speaker 1: I wonder how much these politicians were aware of how
- 4:01Speaker 1: intelligent Frank Zappa was. I wonder if they even realized
- 4:05Speaker 1: what they were going up against.
- 4:07Speaker 2: I don't think they had any clue.