Latest / Sacred Texts Archive / 14 - The Repentance of Believers - Sermons on Several Occasions
Transcript
- 0:00The repentance of believers repent ye and believe the Gospel Mark, Chapter one,
- 0:08verse fifteen. It is generally supposed that repentance and faith are only the gait
- 0:16of religion, that they are necessary only at the beginning of our Christian course,
- 0:22when we are setting out in the way to the Kingdom. And this
- 0:25may seem to be confirmed by the Great Apostle, where exhorting the Hebrew Christians
- 0:31to go on to perfection, he teaches them to leave these first principles of
- 0:37the doctrine of Christ, not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works
- 0:42and of faith towards God, which must at least mean that they should comparatively
- 0:48leave these that at first took up all their thoughts, in order to press
- 0:53forward toward the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus. And
- 0:58this is undoubtedly true, that there is a repentance and a faith which are
- 1:03more especially necessary at the beginning. A repentance which is a conviction of our
- 1:08utter sinfulness and guiltiness and helplessness, and which precedes our receiving that Kingdom of
- 1:15God, which our Lord observes is within us. And a faith whereby we
- 1:22receive that kingdom, even righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Ghost.
- 1:27But notwithstanding this, there is also a repentance and a faith taking the words
- 1:33in another sense, a sense not quite the same nor yet entirely different,
- 1:38which are requisite after we have believed the gospel yea, and in every subsequent
- 1:44stage of our Christian course, or we cannot run the race which is set
- 1:49before us. And this repentance and faith are full as necessary in order to
- 1:55our continuance and growth in grace, as the former faith and repentance it's were
- 2:00in order to our entering into the Kingdom of God. But in what sense
- 2:05are we to repent and believe after we are justified? This is an important
- 2:10question and worthy of being considered with the utmost attention, and first, in
- 2:17what sense are we to repent? Repentance frequently means an inward change, a
- 2:24change of mind from sin to holiness, but we now speak of it in
- 2:30a quite different sense, as it is one kind of self knowledge, the
- 2:35knowing ourselves sinners YEA guilty helpless sinners, even though we know we are children
- 2:40of God. Indeed, when we first know this, when we first find
- 2:46the redemption in the blood of Jesus. When the love of God is first
- 2:50shed abroad in our hearts and His kingdom set up therein, it is natural
- 2:54to suppose that we are no longer sinners, that all our sins are not
- 3:00only covered but destroyed. As we do not then feel any evil in our
- 3:05hearts, we readily imagine none is there. Nay, some well meaning men
- 3:08have imagined this, not only at that time, but ever after, having
- 3:13persuaded themselves that when they were justified, they were entirely sanctified. Yea,
- 3:20they have laid it down as a general rule. In spite of scripture,
- 3:23reason and experience. These sincerely believe and earnestly maintain that all sin is destroyed
- 3:30when we are justified, and that there is no sin in the heart of
- 3:34a believer, but that it is altogether clean from that moment. But though
- 3:38we readily acknowledge he that believed is born of God, and he that is
- 3:44born of God does not commit sin, yet we cannot allow that he does
- 3:47not feel it from within. It does not rain, but it does remain,
- 3:53And a conviction of the sin which remains in our heart is one great
- 3:55branch of the repentance. We are now speaking of For it is seldom long
- 4:00before he who imagined all sin was gone, feels there is still pride in
- 4:04his heart. He is convinced both that in many respects he has thought of
- 4:10himself more highly than he ought to think, and that he has taken to
- 4:14himself the praise of something he had received, and gloried in it as though
- 4:18he had not received it. And yet he knows he is in the favor
- 4:21of God. He cannot and ought not to cast away his confidence. The
- 4:28spirit still witnesses with his spirit that he is a child of God. Nor
- 4:33is it long before he feels self will in his heart, even a will
- 4:39contrary to the will of God, a will every man must inevitably have,
- 4:44as long as he has an understanding. This is an essential part of human
- 4:48nature, indeed of the nature of every intelligent being. Our blessed Lord himself
- 4:54had a will as a man, otherwise he had not been a man.
- 4:58But his human will invariably subject to the will of his Father. At all
- 5:02times and on all occasions. Even in the deepest affliction, he could say,
- 5:09not as I will, but as THOU wilt. But this is not
- 5:13the case at all times, even with a true believer in Christ, he
- 5:16frequently finds his will more or less exalting itself against the will of God.
- 5:21He wills something because it is pleasing to nature, which is not pleasing to
- 5:26God. And he kneels or is a verse from something because it is painful
- 5:30to nature, which is the will of God concerning him. Indeed, suppose
- 5:35he continues in the faith, he fights against it with all his might.
- 5:40But this very thing implies that it really exists, and that he is conscious
- 5:44of it now self. Will, as well as pride, is a species
- 5:47of idolatry, and both are directly contrary to the love of God. The
- 5:54same observation may be made concerning the love of the world. But this likewise
- 5:58even true believers liable to feel in themselves, and every one of them does
- 6:02feel it more or less sooner or later, in one branch or another.
- 6:08It is true, when he first passes from death onto life, he desires
- 6:12nothing more but God. He can truly say, all my desire is onto
- 6:16THEE and onto the remembrance of Thy name, whom have I in heaven but
- 6:23THEE. And there is none upon earth that I desire beside THEE. But
- 6:28it is not so always. In process of time, he will feel again,
- 6:32though perhaps only for a few moments, either the desire of the flesh,
- 6:36or the desire of the eye, or the pride of life. Nay,
- 6:42if he does not continually watch and pray, he may find lust reviving
- 6:46Yea, and thrusting sore at him that he may fall till he has scarce
- 6:49any strength left in him. He may feel the assaults of inordinate affection Yea,
- 6:56a strong propensity to love the creature more than the creator, whether it
- 7:00be a child, a parent, a husband or wife, or the friend
- 7:04that is as his own soul. He may feel, in a thousand various
- 7:09ways a desire of earthly things or pleasures. In the same proportion, he
- 7:14will forget God, not seeking happiness in him, and consequently being a lover
- 7:18of pleasure more than a lover of God. If he does not keep himself
- 7:23every moment, he will again feel the desire of the eye, the desire
- 7:27of gratifying his imagination with something great or beautiful or uncommon. In how many
- 7:33ways does this desire assault the soul, Perhaps with regard to the poorest trifles
- 7:40such as dress or furniture, things never design to satisfy the appetite of an
- 7:45immortal spirit. Yet how natural is it for us, even after we have
- 7:50tasted of the powers of the world, to come to sink again into these
- 7:55foolish, low desires of things that perish in the using heart? Is it
- 8:01even for those who know in whom they have believed to conquer but one branch
- 8:05of the desire of the eye curiosity constantly to trample it under their feet,
- 8:11to desire nothing merely because it is new. And how hard is it even
- 8:16for the children of God Holy to conquer the pride of life? Saint John
- 8:20seems to mean by this nearly the same with what the world terms the sense
- 8:26of honor. This is no other than a desire of and delight in the
- 8:31honor that cometh of men, a desire and love of praise, and which
- 8:35is always joined with it a proportionable fear of dispraise. Nearly Allied to this
- 8:43is evil shame, the being ashamed of what wherein we ought to glory.
- 8:48And this is seldom divided from the fear of man, which brings a thousand
- 8:52snares upon the soul. Now where is he even among those that seems strong
- 8:58in the faith, who does not find an himself a degree of all these
- 9:01evil tempers, so that even these are but in part crucified to the world,
- 9:07for the evil root still remains in their heart. And do we not
- 9:11feel other tempers which are as contrary to the love of our neighbor as these
- 9:16are to the love of God? The love of our neighbor thinketh no evil?
- 9:20Do not we find anything of the kind? Do we never find any
- 9:24jealousies, any evil surmisings, any groundless or unreasonable suspicions. He that is
- 9:31clear in these respects, let him cast the first stone at his neighbor,
- 9:35who does not sometimes feel other tempers or inward motions which he knows our contrary
- 9:41to brotherly love. If nothing of malice, hatred, or bitterness, is
- 9:46there no touch of envy, particularly towards those who enjoy some real or supposed
- 9:52good which we desire but cannot attain. Do we never find any degree of
- 9:58resentment when we we are injured or affronted, especially by those whom we peculiarly
- 10:03love, and whom we had most labored to help or oblige. Does injustice
- 10:09or ingratitude never excite in us any desire of revenge, any desire of returning
- 10:13evil for evil instead of overcoming evil with good. This also shows how much
- 10:18is still in our heart which is contrary to the love of our neighbor.
- 10:22Coveteousness in every kind and degree is certainly as contrary to this as to the
- 10:28love of God, whether phil largre the love of money, which is too
- 10:33frequently the root of all evil, or pleonexia literally a desire of having more
- 10:39or increasing in substance. And how few even of the real children of God
- 10:43are entirely free from both. Indeed, one great man, Martin Luther,
- 10:48used to say he never had any coveteousness in him, not only in his
- 10:54converted state, but ever since he was born. But if so, I
- 11:00but not scrupled to say he was the only man born of a woman except
- 11:03him that was God, as well as a man who had not who was
- 11:07born without it. Nay, I believe never was anyone born of God that
- 11:13lived any considerable time after who did not feel more or less of it many
- 11:16times, especially in the latter sense. We may therefore set it down as
- 11:22an undoubted truth that coveteousness, together with pride and self will and anger remain
- 11:28in the hearts, even of them that are justified. It is their experiencing
- 11:33this which has inclined so many serious persons to understand the latter part of the
- 11:37seventh Chapter to the Romans. Not of them that are under the law,
- 11:43that are convinced of sin, which is undoubtedly the meaning of the Apostle,
- 11:46but of them that are under grace, that are justified freely through the redemption
- 11:52that is in Christ. And it is most certain they are thus far right.
- 11:56There does still remain, even in them that are justice, a mind
- 12:00which is in some measure carnal. So the Apostle tells, even the believers
- 12:03at Corinth, ye are carnal and heart bent to backsliding, still ever ready
- 12:09to depart from the living God. A propensity to pride self, will anger,
- 12:15revenge, love of the world yea, and all evil, a root
- 12:18of bitterness, which, if the restraint were taken off for a moment,
- 12:22would instantly spring up. YEA, such a depth of corruption, as without
- 12:26clear light from God we cannot possibly conceive, and a conviction of all this
- 12:31sin remaining in their hearts is the repentance which belongs to them that are justified.
- 12:35But we should likewise be convinced that as sin remains in our hearts,
- 12:41so it cleaves to all our words and actions. Indeed, it is to
- 12:46be feared that many of our words are more than mixed with sin, that
- 12:50they are sinful altogether. For such, undoubtedly is all uncharitable conversation, All
- 12:56which does not spring from brotherly love, All which does not agree with that
- 13:00golden rule. What ye would that others should do to you? Even so
- 13:05do unto them? Of this kind is all backbiting, all tale bearing,
- 13:09all whispering, all evil speaking, that is, repeating the faults of absent
- 13:13persons. For none would have others repeat his faults when he is absent.
- 13:18Now, how few are there, even among believers, who are in no
- 13:22degree guilty of this, who steadily observe the good old rule of the dead
- 13:26and the absent nothing but good I suppose they do. Do they likewise abstain
- 13:33from unprofitable conversation. Yet all this is unquestionably sinful and grieves the Holy Spirit
- 13:39of God. YEA, And for every idle word that men shall speak,
- 13:43they shall give an account in the day of judgment. But let it be
- 13:46supposed that they continually watch and pray, And so do not enter in this
- 13:52temptation that they constantly set a watch before their mouth and keep the door of
- 13:56their lips. Suppose they exercise themselves herein that all their conversation may be in
- 14:03grace season, with salt and meat to minister grace to the hearers. Yet
- 14:07do they not daily slide into useless discourse? Notwithstanding all their caution? And
- 14:13even when they endeavor to speak for God? Are their words pure free from
- 14:18unholy mixtures? Do they find nothing wrong in their very intention? Do they
- 14:22speak merely to please God and not partly to please themselves? Is it holy
- 14:28to do the will of God and not their own will? Also? Or
- 14:31if they begin with a single eye, do they go on looking on to
- 14:35Jesus and talking with him all the time they are talking with their neighbor.
- 14:39When they are reproving sin, do they feel no anger or unkind temper to
- 14:45the sinner? When they are instructing the ignorant? Do they not find any
- 14:48pride any self preference when they are comforting the afflicted or provoking one another to
- 14:54love and to good works? Do they never perceive any inward self commendation?
- 15:00Now you have spoken well, or any vanity, a desire that others should
- 15:05think so and esteem them on the account in some or all of these respects.
- 15:09How much sin cleaves to the best conversation, even of believers, the
- 15:15conviction of which is another branch of the repentance which belongs to them that are
- 15:18justified. And how much sin, if their conscience is thoroughly awake, may
- 15:24they find cleaving to their actions? Also? Nay, are there not many
- 15:28of these, which, though they are such as the world would not condemn,
- 15:31yet cannot be commended no nor excused, if we judge by the word
- 15:35of God? Are there not many of their actions which they themselves know are
- 15:39not to the glory of God? Many wherein they did not even aim at
- 15:45this, which were not undertaken with an eye to God? And of those
- 15:48that were, are there not many wherein their eye is not singly fixed on
- 15:52God? Wherein they are doing their own will at least as much as his,
- 15:56and seeking to please themselves as much, if not more, than to
- 16:00please God. And while they are endeavoring to do good to their neighbor,
- 16:03do they not feel wrong tempers of various kinds? Hence their good actions,
- 16:08so called, are far from being strictly such, being polluted with such a
- 16:14mixture of evil. Such are their works of mercy? And is there not
- 16:18the same mixture in their works of piety? While they are hearing the Word
- 16:21which is able to save their souls? Do they not frequently find such thoughts
- 16:26as make them afraid lest it should turn to their condemnation rather than their salvation?
- 16:30Is it not often the same case while they are endeavoring to offer up
- 16:34their prayers to God, whether in public or private, Nay, while they
- 16:38are engaged in the most solemn service, even while they are at the table
- 16:42of the Lord, what manner of thoughts arise in them? Are not their
- 16:47hearts sometimes wandering to the ends of the earth, sometimes filled with such imagination
- 16:52as make them fear lest all their sacrifice should be an abomination to the Lord,
- 16:56so that they are now more ashamed of their best dodoisies than they were
- 17:00once of their worse sins. Again, how many sins of omission are they
- 17:06chargeable with? We know the words of the Apostle to him that knoweth to
- 17:10do good, and doeth it not to him at his sin. But do
- 17:15they not know a thousand instances wherein they might have done good to enemies,
- 17:18to strangers, to their brethren, either with regard to their bodies or their
- 17:23souls, and they did it. Not. How many omissions have they been
- 17:27guilty of in their duty toward God. How many opportunities of communicating, of
- 17:32hearing His word of public or private prayer have they neglected? So great reason
- 17:37had even that holy man Archbishop usher after all his labors for God to cry
- 17:42out almost with his dying breath, Lord, forgive me for my sins of
- 17:48omission. But besides these outward omissions, may they not find in themselves inward
- 17:53defects without number, defects of every kind. They have not the love,
- 17:59the fear, the colf confidence they ought to have toward God. They have
- 18:03not the love which is due to their neighbor to every child of man,
- 18:06No, nor even that which is due to their brethren to every child of
- 18:10God, whether those that are at a distance from them or those with whom
- 18:14they are immediately connected. They have no holy temper in the degree they ought.
- 18:18They are defective in everything, in a deep consciousness of which they are
- 18:22ready to cry out with m diurenti I am aground all overrun with thorns or
- 18:29with job. I am vile, I abhor myself and repent as in dust
- 18:33and ashes. A conviction of their guiltiness is another branch of that repentance which
- 18:38belongs to the children of God. But this is cautiously to be understood,
- 18:42and in a peculiar sense. For it is certain there is no condemnation to
- 18:48them that are in Christ Jesus, that believe in Him and in the power
- 18:52of that faith, walk not after the flesh but after the spirit. Yet
- 18:55can they no more bear the strict justice of God now than before they believe?
- 19:00This pronounces them to be still worthy of death on all the preceding accounts,
- 19:04and it would absolutely condemn them thereto were it not for the atoning blood.
- 19:08Therefore, they are thoroughly convinced that they still deserve punishment, although it
- 19:14is hereby turned aside from them. But here there are extremes on one hand,
- 19:18and on the other a few steer clear of them. Most men strike
- 19:22on one or the other, either thinking themselves condemned when they are not,
- 19:26or thinking they deserve to be acquitted. Nay, the truth lies between.
- 19:32They still deserve strictly speaking, only the damnation of hell. But what they
- 19:37deserve does not come upon them, because they have an advocate with the Father,
- 19:41his life and death. An intercession still interpose between them and condemnation.
- 19:48A conviction of their utter helplessness is yet another branch of this repentance. I
- 19:52mean hereby two things. First, that they are no more able now of
- 19:57themselves to think one good thought, to form one good desire, to speak
- 20:02one good word, or do one good work, than before they were justified.
- 20:07That they have still no kind or degree of strength of their own,
- 20:11no power either to do good or resist evil, no ability to conquer or
- 20:15even withstand the world, the devil, or their own evil nature. They
- 20:19can, it is certain, do all these things, but it is not
- 20:23by their own strength. They have power to overcome all these enemies. For
- 20:27sin hath no dominion over them. But it is not from nature, neither
- 20:33in whole or in part. It is the mere gift of God. Nor
- 20:37is it given all at once, as if they had a stock laid up
- 20:40for many years, but from moment to moment. By this helplessness, I
- 20:44mean secondly, an absolute inability to deliver ourselves from that guiltiness or desert of
- 20:51punishment whereof we are still conscious ye, and an inability to remove by all
- 20:56the grace we have to say nothing of our natural powers, either the pride
- 21:00self will, love of the world, anger and general proneness to depart from
- 21:06God, which we experimentally know to remain in the heart even of them that
- 21:10are regenerate, or the evil which, in spite of all our endeavors,
- 21:15cleaves to all our words and actions. Add to this an utter inability wholly
- 21:19to avoid uncharitable and much more unprofitable conversation, and an inability to avoid sins
- 21:26of omission, or to supply the numberless defects we are convinced of, especially
- 21:30the want of love and other right tempers, both to God and man.
- 21:36If any man is not satisfied of this, If any believes that whoever is
- 21:40justified, is able to remove these sins out of his heart and life,
- 21:44let him make the experiment. Let him try whether, by the grace he
- 21:48has already received, he can expel pride self will, or in bread's sin
- 21:52in general. Let him try whether he can cleanse his words and actions from
- 21:56all mixture of evil, whether he can avoid all uncharitable and unprofitable conversation with
- 22:03all sins of omission. And lastly, whether he can supply the numberless defects
- 22:07which he still finds in himself. Let him not be discouraged by one or
- 22:11two experiments, but repeat the trial again and again, And the longer he
- 22:15tried, the more deeply will he be convinced of his utter helplessness in all
- 22:19these respects. Indeed, this is so evident a truth that well nigh all
- 22:23the children of God scattered abroad. However they differ in other points, yet
- 22:27generally agree in this that although we may by the spirit mortify the deeds of
- 22:33the body, resist and conquer both outward and inward sin. Although we may
- 22:37weaken our enemies day by day, yet we cannot drive them out by all
- 22:42the grace which is given at justification. We cannot extirpate them. Though we
- 22:48watch and pray, ever so much, we cannot wholly cleanse either our hearts
- 22:52or hands. Most sure we cannot till it shall please our Lord to speak
- 22:57to our hearts again, to speak the second time be clean, And then
- 23:02only the leprosy is cleansed, Then only the evil root the carnal mind,
- 23:07is destroyed and inbred sin subsists no more. But if there be no such
- 23:11second change, if there be no instantaneous deliverance after justification, if there be
- 23:18none but a gradual work of God, that there is a gradual work,
- 23:21none denies, then we must be content as well as we can, to
- 23:26remain full of sin till death, And if so, we must remain guilty
- 23:30till death, continually deserving punishment. For it is impossible the guilt or desert
- 23:36of punishment should be removed from us as long as all this sin remains in
- 23:40our heart and cleaves to our words and actions. Nay, in rigorous justice,
- 23:45all we think and speak and act continually increases it. In this sense,
- 23:51we are to repent after we are justified. Until we do so,
- 23:55we can go no further. For till we are sensible of our disease,
- 24:00it admits of no cure. But supposing we do thus repent, then are
- 24:03we called to believe the gospel. And this also is to be understood in
- 24:08a peculiar sense, different from that wherein we believed in order to justification.
- 24:15Believe the glad tidings of great salvation which God hath prepared for all people.
- 24:19Believe that he who is the brightness of his Father's glory, the expressed image
- 24:25of his person, is able to save unto the uttermost, all that come
- 24:30unto God. Through him. He is able to save you from all the
- 24:34sin that still remains in your heart. He is able to save you from
- 24:38all the sin that cleaves to all your words and actions. He is able
- 24:42to save you from sins of omission, and to supply whatever is wanting in
- 24:47you. It is true this is impossible with man. But with God man
- 24:52all things are possible, or what can be too hard for him who hath
- 24:56all power in heaven and in earth. Indeed, his bare power to do
- 25:02this is not a sufficient foundation for our faith that he will do it,
- 25:06that he will thus exert his power, unless he hath promised it. But
- 25:10this he has done. He has promised it over and over in the strongest
- 25:14terms. He has given us these exceeding, great and precious promises, both
- 25:19in the Old and the New Testament. So we read in the Law and
- 25:23in the most ancient part of the Oracles of God, the Lord thy God
- 25:27will circumcise thy heart and the heart of thy seed to love the Lord thy
- 25:33God with all thy heart and with all thy soul Deuterotomy, chapter thirty,
- 25:37verse six. So in the Psalms, he shall redeem Israel, the Israel
- 25:42of God, from all his sins. So in the Prophet, then will
- 25:47I sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your
- 25:51filthiness, and from all your idols. Will I cleanse you, and I
- 25:55will put my spirit within you, and you shall keep my judgments and do
- 25:59them. I will also save you from your uncleanness. Ezekiel thirty six,
- 26:03verse twenty five. So likewise, in the New Testament, blessed be the
- 26:07Lord God of Israel, for he hath visited and redeemed his people, and
- 26:11hath raised up a horn of salvation for us to perform the oath which he
- 26:17swear to our father Abraham, that he would grant unto us, that we,
- 26:21being delivered out of the hands of our enemies, should serve him without
- 26:23fear, in holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life.
- 26:29Luke one sixty eight. You have therefore good reason to believe he is not
- 26:33only able but willing to do this, to cleanse you from all your filthiness
- 26:37of flesh and spirit, to save you from all your uncleanness. This is
- 26:41the thing which you now long for. This is the faith which you now
- 26:45particularly need, namely that the great physician, the lover of my soul,
- 26:51is willing to make me clean. But is he willing to do this tomorrow
- 26:55or today? Let him answer for himself today. If you will hear my
- 27:00voice, harden not your hearts. If you put it off till tomorrow,
- 27:03you harden your hearts you refuse to hear his voice. Believe therefore, that
- 27:10he is willing to save you today. He is willing to save you.
- 27:12Now. Behold, now is the accepted time. He now saith be thou
- 27:18clean. Only believe, and you also will immediately find all things are possible
- 27:25to him that believeth continue to believe in him that loved THEE and gave himself
- 27:30for THEE, that bore all thy sins in his own body on the tree,
- 27:34And he saveth THEE from all condemnation by his blood continually applied. Thus
- 27:40it is that we continue in a justified state. And when we go from
- 27:44faith to faith, when we have faith to be cleansed from all indwelling sin,
- 27:48to be saved from all our uncleannesses, we are likewise saved from all
- 27:52that guilt, that desert of punishment which we felt before, so that then
- 27:57we may say, not only every moment, Lord, I want the merit
- 28:03of thy death, but likewise, in the full assurance of faith, every
- 28:07moment, Lord, I have the merit of thy death. For by that
- 28:11faith in His life, death and intercession for us renewed from moment to moment,
- 28:17we are every whit clean. And there is not only now no condemnation
- 28:21for us, but no such desert of punishment as was before, the Lord
- 28:25cleansing both our hearts and lives. By the same faith, we feel the
- 28:30power of Christ every moment resting upon us, whereby alone we are what we
- 28:34are, whereby we are enabled to continue in spiritual life, and without which,
- 28:40notwithstanding all our present holiness, we should be devils the next moment.
- 28:45But as long as we retain our faith in Him, we draw water out
- 28:48of the wells of salvation. Leaning on our beloved even Christ in us,
- 28:53the Hope of Glory, who dwelleth in our hearts. By faith, who
- 28:57likewise is ever interceding for us the right hand of God, we receive help
- 29:02from Him to think and speak, enact what is acceptable in his sight.
- 29:07Thus does He prevent them that believe in all their doings and further them with
- 29:11his continual help, so that all their designs, conversations, and actions are
- 29:17begun, continued, and ended in Him. Thus doth He cleanse the thoughts
- 29:22of their hearts by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, that they may perfectly
- 29:26love Him and worthily magnify His holy name. Thus it is that in the
- 29:30children of God, repentance and faith exactly answer each other. By repentance we
- 29:37feel the sin remaining in our hearts and cleaving to our words and actions.
- 29:41By faith, we receive the power of God in Christ, purifying our hearts
- 29:45and cleansing our hands. By repentance, we are still sensible that we deserve
- 29:49punishment for all our tempers and words and actions. By faith, we are
- 29:55conscious that our advocate with the Father is continually pleading for us, and thereby
- 30:00continually turning aside all condemnation and punishment from us. By repentance we have an
- 30:06abiding conviction that there is no help in us. By faith we receive not
- 30:10only mercy but grace to help in every time of need. Repentance disclaims the
- 30:17very possibility of any other help. Faith accepts all the help we stand in
- 30:21need of from Him that hath all power and heaven and earth. Repentance says
- 30:26Without him, I can do nothing. Faith says I can do all things
- 30:30through Christ, strengthening me. Through Him, I cannot only overcome, but
- 30:34expel all the enemies of my soul. Through Him, I can love the
- 30:38Lord my God with all my heart, mind, soul, and strength Yea,
- 30:44and walk in holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of my life.
- 30:48From what has been said, we may easily learn the mischievousness of that
- 30:52opinion that we are wholly sanctified when we are justified, that our hearts are
- 30:57then cleansed from all sin. It is true we are then delivered, as
- 31:03was observed before, from the dominion of outward sin. And at the same
- 31:06time the power of inward sin is so broken that we need no longer follow
- 31:11or be led by it. But it is by no means true that inward
- 31:14sin is then totally destroyed, that the root of pride, self, will
- 31:18anger, love of the world is then taken out of the heart, or
- 31:22that the carnal mind and the heart bent to backsliding are entirely extirpated. And
- 31:26to suppose the contrary is not, as sum may thing, an innocent,
- 31:30harmless mistake. No, it does immense harm. It entirely blocks up the
- 31:34way to any further change, For it is manifest they that are whole not
- 31:41need a physician, but they that are sick. If therefore, we think
- 31:45we are quite made whole already, there is no room to seek any further
- 31:49healing. On this supposition, it is observed to expect a further deliverance from
- 31:53sin, whether gradual or instantaneous. On the contrary, a deed conviction that
- 32:00we are not yet whole, that our hearts are not fully purified, that
- 32:05there is yet in us a carnal mind which is still in its nature enmity
- 32:08against God. That a whole body of sin remains in our heart weakened indeed
- 32:14but not destroyed, shows beyond all possibility of doubt the absolute necessity of a
- 32:20further change. We allow that at the very moment of justification we are born
- 32:24again. In that instant we experience that inward change from darkness into marvelous light,
- 32:30from the image of the brute and the devil, into the image of
- 32:34God, from the earthly, sensual, devilish mind to the mind which was
- 32:37in Christ Jesus. But are we then entirely changed, are we wholly transformed
- 32:44into the image of Him that created us? Far from it, We still
- 32:47retain a depth of sin. And it is the consciousness of this which constrains
- 32:52us to groan for a full deliverance to Him that is mighty to save.
- 32:57Hence, it is that those believers who are not convict of the deep corruption
- 33:00of their hearts, or but slightly and as it were, notionally convinced,
- 33:06have little concerned about entire sanctification. They may possibly hold the opinion that such
- 33:12a thing is to be either at death or some time they know not when
- 33:15before it, But they have no great uneasiness for the want of it,
- 33:20and no great hunger or thirst after it. They cannot until they know themselves
- 33:24better, until they repent in the sense above described, until God unveils the
- 33:29inbred monster's face and shows them the real state of their souls. Then only
- 33:35when they feel the burden will they groan for deliverance from it. Then,
- 33:38and not till then will they cry out in the agony of their soul,
- 33:44break off the yoke of inbred sin and fully set my spirit free. I
- 33:49cannot rest till pure within, till I am wholly lost in thee. We
- 33:55may learn from hence secondly, that a deep conviction of our to merit after
- 34:00we are accepted, which in one sense may be termed guilt, is absolutely
- 34:06necessary in order to our seeing the true value of the atoning blood, in
- 34:10order to our feeling that we need this as much after we are justified as
- 34:15ever we did before. Without this conviction, we cannot but account the blood
- 34:20of the Covenant as a common thing, something of which we have not now
- 34:23any great need, seeing all our past sins are blotted out. Yeah,
- 34:30but if both our hearts and lives are thus unclean, there is a kind
- 34:34of guilt which we are contracting every moment, and which, of consequence,
- 34:38would every moment expose us to fresh condemnation. But that he ever lives above
- 34:45for us to intercede is all atoning love, his precious blood to plead.
- 34:51It is this repentance and the faith intimately connected with it, which are expressed
- 34:55in those strong lines. I sin in every breath, Thy draw, nor
- 35:00do thy will, nor keep thy law on earth. As angels do above,
- 35:06But still the fountain open stands washes my feet, my heart, my
- 35:10hands, till I am perfected in love. We may observe. Thirdly,
- 35:16a deep conviction of our utter helplessness, of our total inability to retain anything
- 35:23we have received, much more to deliver ourselves from the world of iniquity,
- 35:28remaining both in our hearts and lives, teaches us truly to live upon Christ
- 35:31by faith, not only as our priest, but as our King. Hereby
- 35:37we are brought to magnify Him, indeed, to give him all the glory
- 35:40of his grace, to make him a whole Christ, an entire savior,
- 35:45and truly to set the crown upon his head. These excellent words, as
- 35:50they have frequently been used, have little or no meaning, but they are
- 35:53fulfilled in a strong and deep sense. When we, thus, as it
- 35:57were, go out of ourselves in order to be swallowed up in Him,
- 36:00when we sink into nothing, that He may be all in all, then
- 36:06his almighty grace, having abolished every high thing which exalted itself against him,
- 36:12every temper and thought and word and work is brought to the obedience of Christ.
- 36:21Londonderry, April twenty fourth seventeen sixty seven end of Section fourteen