Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 50 - The Cure of Evil-speaking - Sermons on Several Occasions
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Sermon forty nine, The Cure of evil speaking. If thy
- 0:07Speaker 1: brother shall sin against THEE, go and tell him his
- 0:11Speaker 1: fault between THEE and him alone. If he shall hear THEE,
- 0:15Speaker 1: thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not here,
- 0:19Speaker 1: take with THEE one or two more that in the
- 0:22Speaker 1: mouth of two or three witnesses, every word may be established.
- 0:27Speaker 1: And if he will not hear them, tell it to
- 0:29Speaker 1: the Church. But if he does not hear the Church,
- 0:33Speaker 1: let him be to THEE as a heathen man and
- 0:35Speaker 1: a publican. Matthew eighteen fifteen through seventeen one speak evil
- 0:43Speaker 1: of no man, says the Great Apostle, as plain a command,
- 0:48Speaker 1: as thou shalt do no murder. But who even among
- 0:52Speaker 1: Christians regards this command? Yea, how few are there that
- 0:58Speaker 1: so much as understand it? What is evil speaking? It
- 1:03Speaker 1: is not, as some suppose, the same with lying or slandering.
- 1:09Speaker 1: All a man says may be as true as the Bible,
- 1:13Speaker 1: and yet the saying of it is evil speaking. For
- 1:17Speaker 1: evil speaking is neither more nor less than speaking evil
- 1:21Speaker 1: of an absent person, relating something evil which was really
- 1:26Speaker 1: done or said by one that is not present. When
- 1:30Speaker 1: it is related suppose, having seen a man drunk, or
- 1:35Speaker 1: heard him curse or swear, I tell this when he
- 1:39Speaker 1: is absent. It is evil speaking in our language. This
- 1:44Speaker 1: is also by an extremely proper name, termed backbiting. Nor
- 1:49Speaker 1: is there any material difference between this and what we
- 1:52Speaker 1: usually style tale bearing. If the tale be delivered in
- 1:57Speaker 1: a soft and quiet manner, perhaps with expressions of goodwill
- 2:02Speaker 1: to the person, and of hope that things may not
- 2:05Speaker 1: be quite so bad, then we call it whispering. But
- 2:11Speaker 1: in whatever manner it be done, the thing is the same,
- 2:16Speaker 1: the same in substance. If not in circumstance, still it
- 2:20Speaker 1: is evil speaking. Still this command speak evil of No
- 2:23Speaker 1: man is trampled underfoot if we relate to another the
- 2:28Speaker 1: fault of a third person when he is not present
- 2:31Speaker 1: to answer for himself. Two And how extremely common is
- 2:38Speaker 1: this sin among all orders and degrees of men? How
- 2:42Speaker 1: do high and low, rich and poor, wise and foolish,
- 2:46Speaker 1: learned and unlearned run into it continually? Persons who differ
- 2:52Speaker 1: from each other in all things else nevertheless agree in this.
- 2:58Speaker 1: How few are there can testify before God? I am
- 3:03Speaker 1: clear in this manner. I have always set a watch
- 3:06Speaker 1: before my mouth, and kept the door of my lips.
- 3:11Speaker 1: What conversation do you hear of any considerable length whereof
- 3:16Speaker 1: evil speaking is not one ingredient, And that even among
- 3:20Speaker 1: persons who in the general have the fear of God
- 3:24Speaker 1: before their eyes, and do really desire to have a
- 3:27Speaker 1: conscious void of offense toward God and toward man. Three.
- 3:36Speaker 1: And the very commonness of this sin makes it difficult
- 3:39Speaker 1: to be avoided, as we are encompassed with it on
- 3:42Speaker 1: every side. So if we are not deeply sensible of
- 3:47Speaker 1: the danger and continually guarding against it, we are liable
- 3:51Speaker 1: to be carried away by the torrent. In this instance,
- 3:55Speaker 1: almost the whole of mankind is, as it were, against us,
- 4:02Speaker 1: and their example steals upon us. We know not, how
- 4:05Speaker 1: so that we insensibly slide into the imitation of it. Besides,
- 4:12Speaker 1: it is recommended from within as well as from without.
- 4:16Speaker 1: There is scarce any wrong temper in the mind of
- 4:19Speaker 1: man which may not be occasionally gratified by it, and
- 4:24Speaker 1: consequently incline us to it. It gratifies our pride to
- 4:30Speaker 1: relate those faults of others, whereof we think ourselves not
- 4:34Speaker 1: to be guilty anger, resentment, and all unkind tempers are
- 4:41Speaker 1: indulged by speaking against those with whom we are displeased,
- 4:47Speaker 1: and in many cases, by reciting the sins of their neighbors,
- 4:52Speaker 1: men indulge their own foolish and hurtful desires. Poor evil
- 4:59Speaker 1: speaking is the more difficult to be avoided, because it
- 5:03Speaker 1: frequently attacks us in disguise. We speak thus out of
- 5:09Speaker 1: a noble generous It is well if we do not
- 5:13Speaker 1: say holy indignation against these vile creatures. We commit sin
- 5:20Speaker 1: from mere hatred of sin. We serve the devil out
- 5:25Speaker 1: of pure zeal for God. It is merely in order
- 5:29Speaker 1: to punish the wicked that we run into this wickedness.
- 5:33Speaker 1: So do the passions. As one speaks, all justify themselves
- 5:39Speaker 1: and palm sin upon us under the veil of holiness. Five.
- 5:47Speaker 1: But is there no way to avoid the snare? Unquestionably
- 5:52Speaker 1: there is. Our blessed Lord has marked out a plain
- 5:56Speaker 1: way for his followers in the words above recite. None
- 6:01Speaker 1: who wearily and steadily walk in this path will ever
- 6:06Speaker 1: fall into evil speaking. This rule is either an infallible
- 6:11Speaker 1: preventive or a certain cure of it. In the preceding verses,
- 6:17Speaker 1: our Lord had said, woe to the world because of offenses,
- 6:23Speaker 1: unspeakable misery will arise in the world from this baleful fountain.
- 6:29Speaker 1: Offenses are all things whereby anyone is turned out of
- 6:33Speaker 1: or hindered in the ways of God. For it must
- 6:38Speaker 1: be that offenses come such as the nature of things,
- 6:42Speaker 1: such the wickedness, folly, and weakness of mankind. But woe
- 6:46Speaker 1: to that man. Miserable is that man by whom the
- 6:51Speaker 1: offense cometh. Wherefore, if thy hand, thy foot, thine eye
- 6:57Speaker 1: cause THEE to offend, If the most dear enjoyment, the
- 7:02Speaker 1: most beloved and useful person, turn THEE out of, or
- 7:07Speaker 1: hinder THEE in the way, pluck it out, cut them off,
- 7:12Speaker 1: and cast them from thee. But how can we avoid
- 7:16Speaker 1: giving offense to some and being offended at others? He
- 7:22Speaker 1: especially suppose they are quite in the wrong, and we
- 7:27Speaker 1: see it with our own eyes. Our Lord here teaches
- 7:30Speaker 1: us how he lays down a sure method of avoiding
- 7:33Speaker 1: offenses and evil. Speaking together, If thy brother shall sin
- 7:39Speaker 1: against THEE, go and tell him of his fault, between
- 7:43Speaker 1: THEE and him alone. If he will hear THEE, thou
- 7:47Speaker 1: hast gained, thy brother. If he will not hear THEE,
- 7:50Speaker 1: take with THEE one or two more, that by the
- 7:53Speaker 1: mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
- 7:57Speaker 1: And if he will not hear them, tell it to
- 8:00Speaker 1: the Church. But if ye will not hear the Church,
- 8:04Speaker 1: let him be to THEE as unheathen man and a
- 8:08Speaker 1: publican Roman numeral one one. First, if thy brother shall
- 8:16Speaker 1: sin against THEE, go and tell him of his fault
- 8:19Speaker 1: between THEE and him alone. The most literal way of
- 8:22Speaker 1: following this first rule, where it is practicable, is the best. Therefore,
- 8:28Speaker 1: if thou seest with thine own eyes a brother, a
- 8:32Speaker 1: fellow Christian commit undeniable sin, or hearest it with thine
- 8:37Speaker 1: own ears, so that it is impossible for THEE to
- 8:41Speaker 1: doubt the fact, then thy part is plain. Take the
- 8:46Speaker 1: very first opportunity of going to him, and if thou
- 8:49Speaker 1: canst have access, tell him of his fault between THEE
- 8:53Speaker 1: and him alone. Indeed, great care is to be taken
- 8:57Speaker 1: that this is done in a right spirit and in
- 9:00Speaker 1: a right manner. The success of a reproof greatly depends
- 9:05Speaker 1: upon the spirit wherein it is given. Be not therefore,
- 9:10Speaker 1: wanting in earnest prayer to God that it may be
- 9:14Speaker 1: given in a lowly spirit, with a deep piercing conviction,
- 9:19Speaker 1: that it is God alone who maketh thee to differ,
- 9:22Speaker 1: and that if any good be done by what is
- 9:25Speaker 1: now spoken, God doeth it himself. Pray that He would
- 9:32Speaker 1: guard thy heart, enlighten thy mind, and direct thy tongue
- 9:36Speaker 1: to such words as he may please to bless. See
- 9:42Speaker 1: that thou speak in a meek as well as a
- 9:45Speaker 1: lowly spirit, for the wrath of man worketh not the
- 9:48Speaker 1: righteousness of God. If he be overtaken in a fault,
- 9:54Speaker 1: he can no otherwise be restored than in the spirit
- 9:59Speaker 1: of meekness. If he opposes the truth, yet he cannot
- 10:03Speaker 1: be brought to the knowledge thereof. But by gentleness still
- 10:09Speaker 1: speak in a spirit of tender love, which many waters
- 10:13Speaker 1: cannot quench. If love is not coquered, it conquers all things.
- 10:20Speaker 1: Who can tell the force of love. Love can bow
- 10:25Speaker 1: down the stubborn neck, the stone to flesh, convert, soften
- 10:31Speaker 1: and melt, and pierce and break an adamantine heart. Confirm
- 10:38Speaker 1: them your love toward him, and you will thereby heap
- 10:42Speaker 1: coals of fire upon his head. Two. But see that
- 10:48Speaker 1: the manner also wherein you speak, be according to the
- 10:52Speaker 1: Gospel of Christ. Avoid everything in look, gesture, word, and
- 10:56Speaker 1: tone of voice that savors of pride or self sufficiency.
- 11:03Speaker 1: Studiously avoid everything magisterial or dogmatical, everything that looks like
- 11:09Speaker 1: arrogance or assuming. Beware the most distant approach to disdain, overbearing,
- 11:18Speaker 1: or contempt. With equal care, avoid all appearance of anger.
- 11:24Speaker 1: And though you use great plainness of speech, yet let
- 11:29Speaker 1: there be no reproach, no railing accusation, no token of
- 11:34Speaker 1: any warmth, but that of love. Above all. Let there
- 11:39Speaker 1: be no shadow of hate or ill will, no bitterness
- 11:43Speaker 1: or sourness of expression. But use the air and language
- 11:48Speaker 1: of sweetness as well as gentleness, that all may appear
- 11:54Speaker 1: to flow from love in the heart. And yet this
- 11:59Speaker 1: sweetness need not hinder your speaking in the most serious
- 12:01Speaker 1: and solemn manner, as far as may be in the
- 12:05Speaker 1: very words of the oracles of God, where there are
- 12:09Speaker 1: none like them, and as under the eye of Him
- 12:13Speaker 1: who is coming to judge the quick and dead. Three,
- 12:19Speaker 1: if you have not an opportunity of speaking to him
- 12:22Speaker 1: in person, or cannot have access, you may do it
- 12:26Speaker 1: by a messenger, by a common friend, in whose prudence
- 12:32Speaker 1: as well as uprightness, you can thoroughly confide. Such a
- 12:37Speaker 1: person speaking in your name and in the spirited manner
- 12:40Speaker 1: above described, may answer the same end, and in a
- 12:45Speaker 1: good degree supply your lack of service. Only beware you
- 12:51Speaker 1: do not feign the want of opportunity in order to
- 12:54Speaker 1: shun the cross. Neither take it for granted that you
- 12:58Speaker 1: cannot have access without ever making the trial. Whenever you
- 13:03Speaker 1: can speak in your own person, it is far better.
- 13:07Speaker 1: But you should rather do it by another than not
- 13:10Speaker 1: at all. This way is better than none. Four. But
- 13:17Speaker 1: what if you can neither speak yourself nor find such
- 13:21Speaker 1: a messenger as you can confide in. If this is
- 13:25Speaker 1: really the case, it then only remains to write. And
- 13:30Speaker 1: there may be some circumstances which make this the most
- 13:33Speaker 1: advisable way of speaking. One of these circumstances is when
- 13:38Speaker 1: the person with whom we have to do is of
- 13:41Speaker 1: so warm and impetuous a temper as does not easily
- 13:45Speaker 1: bear reproof, especially from an equal or inferior. But it
- 13:52Speaker 1: may be so introduced and softened in writing as to
- 13:55Speaker 1: make it far more tolerable. Besides, many will read the
- 14:01Speaker 1: very same words which they could not bear to hear.
- 14:06Speaker 1: It does not give so violent a shock to their pride,
- 14:09Speaker 1: nor so sensibly touch their honor, and suppose it makes
- 14:13Speaker 1: little impression at first, they will perhaps give it a
- 14:17Speaker 1: second reading, and upon further consideration, lay to heart what
- 14:23Speaker 1: before they disregarded. If you add your name, this is
- 14:28Speaker 1: nearly the same thing as going to him and speaking
- 14:31Speaker 1: in person, And this should always be done, unless it
- 14:36Speaker 1: be rendered improper by some very particular reason. Five. It
- 14:41Speaker 1: should be well observed not only that this is a
- 14:45Speaker 1: step which our Lord absolutely commands us to take, but
- 14:49Speaker 1: that he commands us to take this step first before
- 14:53Speaker 1: we attempt any other. No alternative is allowed, no choice
- 14:58Speaker 1: of anything else. This is the way walk thou in it.
- 15:04Speaker 1: It is true he enjoins us if need require to
- 15:09Speaker 1: take two other steps, but they are to be taken
- 15:13Speaker 1: successively after this step, and neither of them before it.
- 15:18Speaker 1: Much less are we to take any other step either
- 15:21Speaker 1: before or beside this. To do anything else, or not
- 15:27Speaker 1: to do this is therefore equally inexcusable. Six. Do not
- 15:34Speaker 1: think to excuse yourself for taking an entirely different step
- 15:39Speaker 1: by saying, why I did not speak to anyone until
- 15:43Speaker 1: I was so burdened that I could not refrain you
- 15:48Speaker 1: was burdened. It is no wonder you should unless your
- 15:52Speaker 1: conscience was seared, for you was under the guilt of
- 15:57Speaker 1: sin of disobeying a playing a mondment of God. You
- 16:02Speaker 1: ought immediately to have gone and told your brother of
- 16:05Speaker 1: his fault between you and him alone. If you did not,
- 16:10Speaker 1: How should you be other than burdened unless your heart
- 16:14Speaker 1: was utterly hardened while you was trampling the command of
- 16:20Speaker 1: God underfoot and hating your brother in your heart. And
- 16:25Speaker 1: what a way have you found to unburden yourself. God
- 16:29Speaker 1: reproves you for a sin of omission for not telling
- 16:33Speaker 1: your brother of his fault, and you comfort yourself under
- 16:37Speaker 1: his reproof by a sin of commission by telling your
- 16:40Speaker 1: brother's fault to another person. Ease bought by sin is
- 16:46Speaker 1: a dear purchase. I trust in God you will have
- 16:51Speaker 1: no ease, but will be burdened so much the more
- 16:55Speaker 1: till you go to your brother and tell him, and
- 16:59Speaker 1: no one else I know but of one exception to
- 17:04Speaker 1: this rule. There may be a peculiar case wherein it
- 17:09Speaker 1: is necessary to accuse the guilty though absence in order
- 17:13Speaker 1: to preserve the innocence. For instance, you are acquainted with
- 17:17Speaker 1: the design which a man has against the property or
- 17:20Speaker 1: life of his neighbor. Now the case may be so
- 17:24Speaker 1: circumstanced that there is no other way of hindering that
- 17:28Speaker 1: design from taking effect, but the making it known without
- 17:33Speaker 1: delay to him against whom it is laid. In this case,
- 17:38Speaker 1: Therefore this rule is set aside as is that of
- 17:43Speaker 1: the apostle. Speak evil of no man, and it is lawful. Yeah,
- 17:48Speaker 1: it is our bound in duty to speak evil of
- 17:52Speaker 1: an absent person in order to prevent his doing evil
- 17:55Speaker 1: to others and himself at the same time. But remember meanwhile,
- 18:00Speaker 1: that all evil speaking is in its own nature deadly poison. Therefore,
- 18:06Speaker 1: if you are sometimes constrained to use it as a medicine,
- 18:10Speaker 1: yet use it with fear and trembling, Seeing it is
- 18:15Speaker 1: so dangerous a medicine that nothing but absolute necessity can
- 18:20Speaker 1: excuse your using it at all. Accordingly, use it as
- 18:25Speaker 1: seldom as possible, never, but when there is such a necessity,
- 18:30Speaker 1: and even then use as little of it as is possible,
- 18:34Speaker 1: only so much as is necessary for the end proposed.
- 18:39Speaker 1: At all other times, go and tell him of his
- 18:42Speaker 1: faults between the and him alone Roman numeral two one.
- 18:53Speaker 1: But what if he will not hear? If he repay
- 18:58Speaker 1: evil for good if he be enraged rather than convinced.
- 19:04Speaker 1: What if he here to no purpose and go on
- 19:07Speaker 1: still in the evil of his way. We must expect
- 19:11Speaker 1: this will frequently be the case. The mildest and tenderest
- 19:15Speaker 1: reproof will have no effect, but the blessing we wished
- 19:19Speaker 1: for another will return into our own bosom. And what
- 19:24Speaker 1: are we to do? Then, Our Lord has given us
- 19:27Speaker 1: a clear and full direction. Then take with thee one
- 19:33Speaker 1: or two more. This is the second step. Take one
- 19:37Speaker 1: or two whom you know to be of a loving spirit,
- 19:42Speaker 1: lovers of God and of their neighbor. See likewise that
- 19:47Speaker 1: they be of a lowly spirit and clothed with humility.
- 19:51Speaker 1: Let them also be such as are meek and gentle,
- 19:55Speaker 1: patient among suffering, not apt to return evil for evil
- 19:59Speaker 1: or race for railing, but contrariwise blessing. Let them be
- 20:05Speaker 1: men of understanding, such as are endued with wisdom from above,
- 20:10Speaker 1: and men unbiased, free from partiality, free from prejudice of
- 20:15Speaker 1: any kind. Care should likewise be taken that both the
- 20:20Speaker 1: persons and their characters be well known to him, and
- 20:25Speaker 1: let those that are acceptable to him be chosen preferable
- 20:29Speaker 1: to any others. Two love will dictate the manner wherein
- 20:37Speaker 1: they should proceed, according to the nature of the case.
- 20:41Speaker 1: Nor can anyone particular manner be prescribed for all cases.
- 20:47Speaker 1: But perhaps in general one might advise, before they enter
- 20:51Speaker 1: upon the thing itself, let them mildly and affectionately declare
- 20:57Speaker 1: that they have no anger or prejudice toward him, and
- 21:00Speaker 1: that it is merely from a principle of good will
- 21:03Speaker 1: that they now come or at all concern themselves with
- 21:07Speaker 1: his affairs. To make this the more apparent, they might
- 21:13Speaker 1: then calmly attend to your repetition of your former conversation
- 21:17Speaker 1: with him, and to what he said in his own defense,
- 21:22Speaker 1: before they attempted to determine anything. After this, they would
- 21:26Speaker 1: be better able to judge in what manner to proceed, that,
- 21:30Speaker 1: by the mouth of two or three witnesses, every word
- 21:33Speaker 1: might be established that whatever you have said may have
- 21:37Speaker 1: its full force by the additional weight of their authority. Three.
- 21:46Speaker 1: In order to do this, may they not one briefly
- 21:51Speaker 1: repeat what you spoke and what he answered, Two enlarge
- 21:55Speaker 1: upon open and confirm the reasons which you had given.
- 21:59Speaker 1: Three give weight to your reproof, showing how just, how
- 22:03Speaker 1: kind and how seasonable it was, and lastly enforced the
- 22:09Speaker 1: advices and persuasions which you had addex to it. And
- 22:14Speaker 1: these may likewise hereafter, if need should require, bear witness
- 22:19Speaker 1: of what was spoken. Four. With regard to this, as
- 22:25Speaker 1: well as the preceding rule, we may observe that our
- 22:29Speaker 1: Lord gives us no choice, leaves us no alternative, but
- 22:34Speaker 1: expressly commands us to do this and nothing else in
- 22:38Speaker 1: the place of it. He likewise directs us when to
- 22:42Speaker 1: do this, neither sooner nor later, namely, after we have
- 22:46Speaker 1: taken the first and before we have taken the third step.
- 22:51Speaker 1: It is then only that we are authorized to relate
- 22:54Speaker 1: the evil another has done to those whom we desire
- 22:57Speaker 1: to bear a part with us in the great instance
- 23:01Speaker 1: of brotherly love. But let us have a care how
- 23:05Speaker 1: we relate it to any other person till both these
- 23:09Speaker 1: steps have been taken. If we neglect to take these,
- 23:13Speaker 1: or if we take any others, what wonder if we
- 23:17Speaker 1: are burdened still? For we are sinners against God and
- 23:22Speaker 1: against our neighbor. And how fairly soever we may color it, Yet,
- 23:29Speaker 1: if we have any conscience, our sin will find us
- 23:33Speaker 1: out and bring a burden upon our soul. Roman Numeral
- 23:39Speaker 1: three one, that we may be thoroughly instructed in this
- 23:44Speaker 1: waighty affair. Our Lord has given us a still farther direction.
- 23:50Speaker 1: If you will not hear them, then, and not till
- 23:53Speaker 1: then tell it to the Church. This is the third step.
- 23:58Speaker 1: All the question is how this word the church is
- 24:03Speaker 1: here to be understood. But the very nature of the
- 24:07Speaker 1: thing will determine this beyond all reasonable doubt. You cannot
- 24:12Speaker 1: tell it to the National Church, the whole body of
- 24:15Speaker 1: men termed the Church of England. Neither would it answer
- 24:18Speaker 1: any Christian end if you could. This therefore is not
- 24:23Speaker 1: the meaning of the word. Neither can you tell it
- 24:26Speaker 1: to that whole body of people in England, with whom
- 24:29Speaker 1: you have a more immediate connection, Nor indeed would this
- 24:33Speaker 1: answer any good end. The word therefore is not to
- 24:37Speaker 1: be understood. Thus it would not answer any valuable end
- 24:41Speaker 1: to tell the faults of every particular member to the church,
- 24:46Speaker 1: if you would so term it the congregation or society
- 24:51Speaker 1: united together in London. It remains that you tell it
- 24:56Speaker 1: to the elder or elders of the Church, to those
- 24:59Speaker 1: who are over seers of that flock of Christ to
- 25:03Speaker 1: which you both belong, who watch over yours and his soul,
- 25:09Speaker 1: as they that must give account. And this should be
- 25:14Speaker 1: done if it conveniently can, in the presence of the
- 25:18Speaker 1: person concerned. And though plainly yet with all the tenderness
- 25:24Speaker 1: and love which the nature of the thing will admit,
- 25:28Speaker 1: it properly belongs to their office to determine concerning the
- 25:33Speaker 1: behavior of those under their care, and to rebuke according
- 25:37Speaker 1: to the demerit of the offense, with all authority. When
- 25:42Speaker 1: therefore you have done this, you have done all which
- 25:45Speaker 1: the Word of God or the law of Love requireth
- 25:49Speaker 1: of you. You are not now partaker of his sin.
- 25:54Speaker 1: But if he perish, his blood is on his own head. Two.
- 26:02Speaker 1: Here also let it be observed that this and no other,
- 26:06Speaker 1: is the third step which we are to take, and
- 26:09Speaker 1: that we are to take it in its order after
- 26:12Speaker 1: the other two, not before the second, much less the first,
- 26:17Speaker 1: unless in some very particular circumstance. Indeed, in one case
- 26:22Speaker 1: the second step may coincide with this. They may be
- 26:27Speaker 1: in a manner one and the same. The elder or
- 26:31Speaker 1: elders of the church may be so connected with the
- 26:33Speaker 1: offending brother that they may set aside the necessity and
- 26:37Speaker 1: supply the place of the one or two witnesses, so
- 26:41Speaker 1: that it may suffice to tell it to them after
- 26:44Speaker 1: you have told it to your brother, between you and
- 26:47Speaker 1: him alone. Three. When you have done this, you have
- 26:52Speaker 1: delivered your own soul. If you will not hear the church.
- 26:56Speaker 1: If he persists in his sin, let him be to
- 27:00Speaker 1: thee as unheathen man and a publican. You are under
- 27:04Speaker 1: no obligation to think of him anymore. Only when you
- 27:08Speaker 1: commend him to God in prayer. You need not speak
- 27:12Speaker 1: of him anymore, but leave him to his own master. Indeed,
- 27:17Speaker 1: you still owe to him, and as to all other heathens, earnest,
- 27:22Speaker 1: tender good will, you owe him courtesy, and as occasion
- 27:28Speaker 1: offers all the offices of humanity, But have no friendship,
- 27:34Speaker 1: no familiarity with him, no other intercourse than with an
- 27:39Speaker 1: open heathen. Four. But if this be the rule by
- 27:45Speaker 1: which Christians walk, which is the land where Christians live?
- 27:52Speaker 1: A few you may possibly find, scattered up and down,
- 27:55Speaker 1: who make a conscience of observing it. But how very few,
- 28:01Speaker 1: how thinley scattered upon the face of the earth. And
- 28:05Speaker 1: where is there any body of men that universally walk thereby?
- 28:11Speaker 1: Can we find them? In Europe? Or to go? No
- 28:15Speaker 1: farther in Great Britain or Ireland. I fear not. I
- 28:20Speaker 1: fear we may search these kingdoms throughout, and yet search
- 28:24Speaker 1: in vain alas for the Christian world, alas for Protestants,
- 28:30Speaker 1: for reformed Christians. Oh, who will rise up with me
- 28:35Speaker 1: against the wicked? Who will take God's part against the
- 28:40Speaker 1: evil speakers? Art thou the man, by the grace of God?
- 28:46Speaker 1: Wilt thou be one who art not carried away by
- 28:49Speaker 1: the torrents? Art thou fully determined God, being thy helper,
- 28:55Speaker 1: from this very hour to set a watch. They continue
- 28:58Speaker 1: a watch before thy mouth, and keep the door of
- 29:01Speaker 1: thy lips. From this hour, wilt thou walk by this rule,
- 29:07Speaker 1: speaking evil of no man. If thou seest thy brother
- 29:11Speaker 1: do evil, wilt thou tell him of his fault between
- 29:15Speaker 1: thee and him alone, afterwards, take one or two witnesses,
- 29:19Speaker 1: and then only tell it to the church. If this
- 29:23Speaker 1: be the full purpose of thy heart, then learn one
- 29:27Speaker 1: lesson well. Hear evil of no man. If there were
- 29:33Speaker 1: no hearers, there would be no speakers of evil. And
- 29:39Speaker 1: is not, according to the vulgar proverb, the receiver as
- 29:43Speaker 1: bad as the thief. If then any begin to speak
- 29:48Speaker 1: evil in thy hearing check him immediately refuse to hear
- 29:53Speaker 1: the voice of the charmer charm. He never so sweetly
- 29:58Speaker 1: let him use, ever so oft a manner, so mild
- 30:02Speaker 1: an accent, ever so many professions of good will for
- 30:06Speaker 1: him whom he is stabbing in the dark, whom he
- 30:10Speaker 1: smiteth under the fifth rib. Resolutely refuse to hear, though
- 30:16Speaker 1: the whisperer complain of being burdened, till he speaks burdened,
- 30:22Speaker 1: Thou fool dost thou travail with thy cursed secret as
- 30:27Speaker 1: a woman travaileth with child. Go then, and be delivered
- 30:32Speaker 1: of thy burden in the way the Lord hath ordained. First,
- 30:37Speaker 1: go and tell thy brother of his fault between THEE
- 30:40Speaker 1: and him alone. Next, take with THEE one or two
- 30:45Speaker 1: common friends, and tell him in their presence. If neither
- 30:49Speaker 1: of these steps take effect, then tell it to the church.
- 30:54Speaker 1: But at the peril of thy soul, tell it to
- 30:58Speaker 1: no one else, either before or after, unless in that
- 31:03Speaker 1: one exempt case, when it is absolutely needful to preserve
- 31:08Speaker 1: the innocence. Why shouldst thou burden another as well as
- 31:13Speaker 1: thyself by making him partaker of thy sin? Fine, Oh
- 31:23Speaker 1: that all you who bear the reproach of Christ are
- 31:27Speaker 1: in derision. Called methodist, would set an example to the
- 31:32Speaker 1: Christian world so called, at least in this one instance,
- 31:39Speaker 1: put ye away evil, speaking, tale bearing whispering. Let none
- 31:44Speaker 1: of them proceed out of your mouth. See that you
- 31:48Speaker 1: speak evil of no man, of the absence, nothing but good.
- 31:54Speaker 1: If ye must be distinguished, whether ye will or no,
- 31:58Speaker 1: let this be the disinguishing mark of a methodist. He
- 32:03Speaker 1: censures no man behind his back. By this fruit, ye
- 32:07Speaker 1: may know him. What a blessed effect of this self
- 32:12Speaker 1: denial should we quickly feel in our hearts. How would
- 32:17Speaker 1: our peace flow as a river when we thus followed
- 32:23Speaker 1: peace with all men? How would the love of God
- 32:28Speaker 1: abound in our own souls while we thus confirmed our
- 32:32Speaker 1: love to our brethren? And what an effect would it
- 32:37Speaker 1: have on all that were united together in the name
- 32:41Speaker 1: of the Lord Jesus. How would brotherly love continually increase
- 32:48Speaker 1: when this grand hindrance of it was removed? All the
- 32:53Speaker 1: members of Christ's mystical body would then naturally care for
- 32:57Speaker 1: each other. If one member suffered, all would suffer with it.
- 33:02Speaker 1: If one was honored, all would rejoice with it, and
- 33:06Speaker 1: everyone would love his brother with a pure heart fervently.
- 33:12Speaker 1: Nor is this all? But what an effect might this
- 33:15Speaker 1: have even on the wild, unthinking world. How soon would
- 33:21Speaker 1: they descry in us what they could not find among
- 33:25Speaker 1: all the thousands of their brethren, and cry, as Julian
- 33:29Speaker 1: the Apostate to his heathen courtiers, see how these Christians
- 33:34Speaker 1: love one another. By this? Chiefly would God convince the
- 33:41Speaker 1: world and prepare them also for his kingdom. As we
- 33:45Speaker 1: may easily learn from those remarkable words in our Lord's
- 33:49Speaker 1: last solemn prayer, I pray for them who will believe
- 33:54Speaker 1: in me, that they may be one, as Thou Father
- 33:59Speaker 1: art in me, and I in thee, that the world
- 34:03Speaker 1: may believe that Thou hast sent me John seventeen twenty one.
- 34:10Speaker 1: The Lord hastened the time. The Lord enable us thus
- 34:15Speaker 1: to love one another, not only in word and in tongue,
- 34:20Speaker 1: but in deed and in truth, even as Christ hath
- 34:25Speaker 1: lov'd us. End of section fifty