Latest / The President's Daily Brief / September 10th, 2026: Iran Hardens Pickaxe Mountain & Netanyahu Faces October 7 Warning Report
Transcript
- 0:13It's Thursday,
- 0:13the 10th of September.
- 0:15Welcome to the President's Daily Brief.
- 0:17I'm Mike Baker,
- 0:18your eyes and ears on the world stage.
- 0:21All right,
- 0:21let's get briefed.
- 0:23First up,
- 0:24remember Iran's nuclear program?
- 0:26Well,
- 0:26it,
- 0:27it kind of got pushed off the radar as the
- 0:29focus has been on the battle over control for the Strait of Hormuz.
- 0:33Now it's back on the radar.
- 0:35Iran is reportedly accelerating work at a deeply buried nuclear site near Natanz
- 0:41as the US military
- 0:42considers how to destroy it.
- 0:44I'll have the details
- 0:45later in the show.
- 0:46A new report claims that the UAE warned Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu
- 0:52days before October 7,
- 0:532023
- 0:55that Hamas was preparing a major attack.
- 0:58It's a report that Netanyahu's office denies.
- 1:01Plus North Korea has built another uranium enrichment facility
- 1:05as inspectors warn that Kim Jong Un is
- 1:07continuing to expand his nuclear weapons infrastructure.
- 1:11And in today's Back of the Brief,
- 1:12the US military takes out what officials describe
- 1:15as a cartel-linked floating gas station
- 1:18used to keep drug-running boats at sea.
- 1:21But first,
- 1:22today's PDB spotlight.
- 1:24Iran appears to be accelerating work at Pickaxe Mountain,
- 1:28the deeply buried nuclear complex near Natanz
- 1:31that US officials have openly discussed targeting,
- 1:34and new satellite imagery suggests the activity there is now more intense
- 1:39than at any point since construction began.
- 1:42According to a new analysis from the
- 1:43Center for Strategic and International Studies,
- 1:46Iran has dramatically increased activity across the site this year.
- 1:50Researchers examined
- 1:516 years of satellite imagery.
- 1:53And found heavy traffic across every major road
- 1:56leading through the complex along with new paving,
- 1:59reinforced access points,
- 2:00and significant work
- 2:02around the tunnel entrances.
- 2:04The pattern suggests Iran may be moving beyond
- 2:06the excavation stage and into the actual build out
- 2:09of whatever will ultimately operate inside the mountain.
- 2:12Piles created by years of digging
- 2:14are being removed or flattened.
- 2:16Internal roads are being hardened,
- 2:18and several entrances appear more heavily reinforced
- 2:21than they were even last year.
- 2:23For those who have been following this story here on the PDB,
- 2:26Pickaxe Mountain is already somewhat familiar.
- 2:29The facility sits just south of Natanz and is buried deep inside a granite mountain,
- 2:34making it
- 2:35one of the hardest targets remaining
- 2:37in Iran's nuclear infrastructure.
- 2:40What remains unclear is exactly what Tehran intends to put inside this complex.
- 2:44Israeli intelligence has reportedly told the US
- 2:47that Iran moved centrifuges and centrifuge
- 2:50components into Pickaxe Mountain last year.
- 2:53But CSIS says the latest satellite imagery cannot confirm that claim.
- 2:57In fact,
- 2:58analysts found some evidence suggesting the facility
- 3:00may not yet be ready for enrichment.
- 3:03Construction activity remains intense.
- 3:05There has not been a major increase in security posture around the site,
- 3:08and
- 3:09analysts have not observed the kind of specialized vehicles or equipment
- 3:13that they might expect if an
- 3:14enrichment operation were already running underground.
- 3:18So there's no open source evidence that centrifuges are currently spinning
- 3:22beneath Pickaxe Mountain.
- 3:24But there is increasingly strong evidence
- 3:26that Iran is racing to finish and reinforce the facility,
- 3:30and that raises the other half of this story.
- 3:32Whether the US can actually destroy it,
- 3:35President Trump has repeatedly suggested that
- 3:37Pickaxe Mountain could be targeted,
- 3:39saying last week
- 3:40that the US may strike the site soon.
- 3:43But Pickaxe Mountain presents a much harder problem than
- 3:46many of the nuclear facilities that the US and Israel have already attacked.
- 3:51The largest conventional bunker busting weapon in the American arsenal
- 3:54is referred to as the GBU-57 massive ordnance penetrator.
- 3:59It's a roughly 30,000 pound bomb
- 4:02carried by the B-2 stealth bomber.
- 4:04It was used during Operation Midnight
- 4:06Hammer against Iran's Fordow enrichment site.
- 4:09At Fordow,
- 4:10the US reportedly dropped multiple massive ordnance
- 4:12penetrators onto the same target areas,
- 4:15using earlier explosions to create craters that
- 4:18allowed later bombs to drive their force deeper underground.
- 4:22But Fordow also had identifiable weaknesses.
- 4:25Ventilation shafts provided pathways into the underground centrifuge halls,
- 4:29and US and Israeli intelligence apparently
- 4:32had a detailed understanding of the facility's internal structure.
- 4:36Pickaxe Mountain
- 4:37may be different.
- 4:38Open source estimates suggest that parts of the complex
- 4:42could sit roughly 80 to 100 m underground,
- 4:45although its exact depth and internal layout
- 4:48remain uncertain.
- 4:49The mountain itself is granite,
- 4:50and the tunnel entrances have been designed with bends.
- 4:53That make it harder for missiles or blast waves to travel directly into the complex.
- 4:58CSIS notes that even the GBU 57 may not
- 5:02be enough to reliably destroy what's buried there.
- 5:05That means the objective of a future strike
- 5:08might not be to crush the entire facility.
- 5:10One alternative would be to attack the tunnel
- 5:12entrances and effectively seal Pickaxe Mountain off.
- 5:17The US used a similar approach at the
- 5:18underground nuclear complex in Isfahan in 2025,
- 5:22firing cruise missiles at tunnel portals
- 5:24rather than trying to destroy the entire underground structure.
- 5:28And that makes the construction that's
- 5:30now visible at Pickaxe especially interesting.
- 5:33Iran is reinforcing those entrances.
- 5:35The roads are being hardened.
- 5:36The portals are becoming more heavily protected.
- 5:39CNN has reported on a Pentagon document describing
- 5:42US preparations for a classified live fire test.
- 5:46Intended to validate capabilities against rapidly emerging threats,
- 5:51sources familiar with the effort
- 5:52said the work was connected to deeply buried
- 5:55Iranian facilities and potentially involved simulations of attacks
- 5:59against specific nuclear targets.
- 6:01So there does appear to be a race underway.
- 6:04Iran is
- 6:05racing to finish and harden Pickaxe Mountain.
- 6:07The US,
- 6:08on the other hand,
- 6:09is
- 6:09racing to determine whether it has a weapon or a combination of weapons
- 6:13that can reach it.
- 6:15But as always,
- 6:15there's a potential logistics issue.
- 6:18The US doesn't have an unlimited number of massive ordnance penetrators,
- 6:22and the Pentagon is already working to
- 6:24replenish the inventory after the strikes on Fordow
- 6:27using several of those weapons against a target that
- 6:29still might survive.
- 6:31It would be an expensive proposition with no guarantee of success,
- 6:35which leaves Washington with a difficult problem.
- 6:38Iran appears to be putting more
- 6:39of its sensitive nuclear infrastructure underground,
- 6:42deeper beneath rock and behind reinforced tunnel entrances.
- 6:46And every time the US demonstrates how it can defeat one hardened facility,
- 6:50well,
- 6:50the regime gets another opportunity to study the attack
- 6:53and build the next one differently.
- 6:57Alright.
- 6:57Coming up next,
- 6:58a disputed report says the UAE warned Benjamin Netanyahu
- 7:02of a major Hamas attack just days before the brutal
- 7:05October 7th massacre and hostage taking.
- 7:08And later,
- 7:09North Korea expands its uranium enrichment program
- 7:13again.
- 7:14I'll be right back.
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- 8:25Welcome back to the PDB.
- 8:27We're learning about a report out of Israel that could reshape
- 8:30the debate over what Prime Minister Netanyahu and his cabinet knew
- 8:34before those 7 October 2023 Hamas attacks.
- 8:37The allegation is that Netanyahu was warned that
- 8:40Hamas was preparing an operation and that the warning
- 8:43came just days before the October 7,
- 8:452023 attacks.
- 8:46And according to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz,
- 8:49which first reported the story,
- 8:51That warning came directly from the president of the United Arab Emirates,
- 8:55Mohammed bin Zayed.
- 8:56Here's what allegedly happened.
- 8:59Haaretz reports that Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar
- 9:01told a Palestinian intermediary connected to Fatah,
- 9:04which is Hamas's main Palestinian political rival,
- 9:07That the terror group was preparing what he called a terrifying operation.
- 9:12That intermediary passed the warning to an advisor to the UAE president,
- 9:16who then brought it to Bin Zayed.
- 9:18Then in late September of 2023,
- 9:20the UAE president reportedly spoke with Netanyahu by phone for roughly 45 minutes.
- 9:26During that conversation,
- 9:27bin Zayed allegedly told the Israeli prime minister that Sinwar,
- 9:30who was leading Hamas inside Gaza at the time,
- 9:33was preparing a major operation.
- 9:35The Emirati president warned that whatever Sinwar
- 9:38was planning would lead to bloodshed,
- 9:40destabilize the region,
- 9:41and threaten the Abraham Accords,
- 9:43but Netanyahu reportedly anyway wasn't particularly alarmed.
- 9:47According to Hoitz,
- 9:48he reacted with relative calm
- 9:50and assured Ben Zayed that Israel was prepared for any scenario.
- 9:54Netanyahu also reportedly believed that if an attack was coming,
- 9:58it was more likely to originate in the West Bank.
- 10:01What happened with that warning after the call is just as important.
- 10:04Former Shin Bet chief Ronen Barr and former IDF chief of staff Herzi Halevy
- 10:09told Garetz they were never informed about it.
- 10:1110 days later,
- 10:12Hamas attacked southern Israel.
- 10:14Roughly 1200 people were killed and
- 10:16another 251 were taken hostage in the deadliest attack in Israel's history.
- 10:22Now
- 10:22Israel's failure to recognize the threat from Hamas
- 10:25didn't begin with this alleged phone call.
- 10:27We've known for years that
- 10:29there were warning signs inside the country's own
- 10:31intelligence and security establishment before 7 October,
- 10:35but this explosive report adds a potentially
- 10:37significant new layer to that history.
- 10:40Now based on the reporting,
- 10:41there's no indication that the UAE president gave Netanyahu a date,
- 10:44a location,
- 10:45or any specific operational details
- 10:48about what Hamas was allegedly planning.
- 10:50The warning was reportedly of a general nature,
- 10:53but if Haetz's account is accurate,
- 10:55it would mean that Netanyahu was personally warned that Sinwar
- 10:59was preparing some kind of major operation
- 11:01shortly before Hamas launched its attacks.
- 11:04Netanyahu,
- 11:05on the other hand,
- 11:05is saying that none of this happened.
- 11:07His office has called the Haretz report an
- 11:09absolute lie,
- 11:11saying there was no conversation and no warning.
- 11:14Netanyahu says Israeli security officials found no
- 11:17record of a call between the two leaders
- 11:19during the period in question.
- 11:21He's now threatening to sue Haretz for libel,
- 11:23calling the report a wicked fabrication
- 11:26with clear political timing.
- 11:28The UAE isn't formally confirming the account either,
- 11:32saying it doesn't comment on private conversations between leaders,
- 11:35but the political consequences are already taking shape inside Israel.
- 11:40The leaders of four opposition parties issued a joint statement
- 11:43demanding an independent investigation into the failures surrounding 7 October,
- 11:48writing,
- 11:48quote,
- 11:49The public in Israel
- 11:50deserves to know what happened before,
- 11:52during,
- 11:52and after the massacre.
- 11:54Netanyahu and his partners in the October 7th government
- 11:57are unfit to continue in office,
- 11:59end quote.
- 12:00Gaidi Eizencott,
- 12:01the former
- 12:02Israeli military chief who's emerged as one of
- 12:04Netanyahu's main opponents in the upcoming October election,
- 12:08has also accused the Prime Minister of
- 12:10ignoring repeated warnings before the attack.
- 12:12Former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett was even more direct,
- 12:15saying Netanyahu bears personal and direct responsibility for the failure
- 12:20that led to the deaths of thousands of Israelis on his watch.
- 12:24The fight over an independent investigation predates this latest report.
- 12:28Many Israelis have
- 12:30spent years demanding a state commission of
- 12:32inquiry into the failures surrounding 7 October,
- 12:35something that
- 12:35Netanyahu has resisted.
- 12:37His opponents now say a genuinely independent
- 12:40investigation should come after the election,
- 12:43and the question of who bears responsibility for 7 October has become
- 12:46a central issue in the campaign.
- 12:49Netanyahu has argued that Israel's security establishment failed to
- 12:52properly warn him about the threat from Hamas.
- 12:55He recently claimed security officials deliberately chose not to
- 12:58wake him during the early hours of 7 October,
- 13:01despite troubling signs coming out of Gaza
- 13:04because they feared he would respond aggressively and trigger a war with Hamas.
- 13:08Netanyahu said in a campaign video last month,
- 13:10quote,
- 13:11If they had woken me up,
- 13:12everything would have looked different.
- 13:14But according to a timeline later released by his own office,
- 13:17Netanyahu was woken at 6:29 that morning
- 13:20when the attack was already underway.
- 13:22He did not immediately order a counterattack,
- 13:24and hours passed before he spoke with Israel's military chief of staff,
- 13:29and that's what makes this latest
- 13:30allegation particularly sensitive for Netanyahu.
- 13:33His argument has been that critical warnings failed to reach him before 7 October.
- 13:38Haaretz is now alleging
- 13:39that one reached him directly from the president of the UAE.
- 13:43Now whether that conversation actually happened remains disputed,
- 13:47but just weeks before Israelis vote,
- 13:50Netanyahu's rivals are making the allegation part of
- 13:53the larger argument over who is best suited
- 13:56to protect the Israeli people.
- 13:58OK,
- 13:59I want to shift now to North Korea,
- 14:01where we're getting our clearest picture yet
- 14:03of a massive new uranium enrichment facility that we
- 14:06first discussed back in June of this year.
- 14:09The UN's nuclear watchdog has now independently identified
- 14:13that building as Yongbyon's second uranium enrichment facility.
- 14:17In a report dated the 28th of August,
- 14:19the International Atomic Energy Agency,
- 14:21the IAEA,
- 14:23says North Korea
- 14:24appears to have installed centrifuge cascades across both floors
- 14:28of the new two-story building with enough room
- 14:31for as many as 28 cascades.
- 14:34Now there's an interesting part as to how the agency figured this out,
- 14:38because the IAEA hasn't had inspectors inside North Korea
- 14:42since 2009.
- 14:44So for nearly two decades it's essentially been forced to
- 14:47monitor Kim Jong Un's nuclear program from the outside,
- 14:50piecing together satellite imagery,
- 14:52open source material,
- 14:53and
- 14:53whatever glimpses the regime itself provides.
- 14:57And one of those glimpses actually did come courtesy of North Korea.
- 15:01When North Korean state media published photographs
- 15:03of Kim touring the facility in June,
- 15:06IAEA investigators compared what they could see inside those images.
- 15:10With satellite photographs taken while the building was under construction,
- 15:14according to the IAEA,
- 15:16those images show gas centrifuge cascades
- 15:19installed across both the upper and lower floors.
- 15:22Now,
- 15:22in case you're not a nuclear physicist,
- 15:25a cascade is essentially a group of
- 15:27centrifuges connected together to enrich uranium.
- 15:30Those centrifuges spin uranium gas at extremely high speeds,
- 15:34gradually increasing the concentration of the isotope needed
- 15:38for nuclear fuel and at much higher levels
- 15:40nuclear weapons.
- 15:42Oh,
- 15:42it's like I'm the science guy,
- 15:44and this is where the new IAEA findings connect directly to
- 15:46what I talked about back in June here on the PDB.
- 15:50Analysis from the arms control nonprofit Vertik
- 15:52estimated the new Yongbyon facility could
- 15:54eventually house more than 9000 centrifuges
- 15:58capable of producing roughly 160 kg of highly enriched uranium every year
- 16:04combined with North Korea's existing enrichment infrastructure
- 16:07that could eventually push Pyongyang's total capacity
- 16:10to around 375 kg.
- 16:14Now for context,
- 16:15the IAEA considers just 25 kg of highly enriched uranium.
- 16:19A significant quantity for a nuclear weapon,
- 16:23but Yongbyon is only part of what the agency is now seeing
- 16:26near Pyongyang.
- 16:27North Korea has another enrichment complex
- 16:29known as Kangson.
- 16:31An annex was constructed there in 2024,
- 16:34expanding the available space for enrichment equipment.
- 16:37At the time,
- 16:38imagery of the construction couldn't tell outside observers
- 16:41whether North Korea had actually begun using it.
- 16:44Now,
- 16:44well,
- 16:45there's evidence that it has begun using it.
- 16:48The IAEA says there are indications that operations inside
- 16:51that expanded annex began in January of this year.
- 16:55That means the agency is now tracking ongoing enrichment activity at both Kangson
- 16:59and Yongbyon
- 17:00as North Korea
- 17:02continues expanding its capacity to produce weapons grade nuclear material.
- 17:06IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi says,
- 17:09quote,
- 17:10The ongoing operation of enrichment facilities at Kangson and Yongbyon.
- 17:15And the reported further expansion of North
- 17:17Korea's production of weapons grade nuclear material
- 17:20is a cause
- 17:21for serious concern.
- 17:23Well,
- 17:24there's a statement of the obvious.
- 17:25The agency also says the continued development of North Korea's nuclear program
- 17:29violates UN Security Council resolutions,
- 17:32and we know how Kim Jong Un
- 17:34hates to violate UN Security Council resolutions.
- 17:38Pyongyang,
- 17:38for its part,
- 17:39has made clear it has zero intention of backing down.
- 17:43North Korea has declared its status as a nuclear weapons state irreversible
- 17:47while rejecting
- 17:48the IAEA's authority and arguing the agency has
- 17:51no legal right to interfere
- 17:53in the affairs of a nuclear weapons
- 17:55state outside of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
- 18:00Kim already possesses a
- 18:01nuclear arsenal capable of threatening American allies across Asia,
- 18:05and his regime is continuing to build the infrastructure
- 18:08needed to produce even more weapons grade material.
- 18:12All right.
- 18:13Coming up in the back of the brief,
- 18:14the US military is going after the cartel's support network at sea,
- 18:19sinking a floating refueling vessel tied to an Ecuadorian crime group.
- 18:23More on that
- 18:25when we come back.
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- 19:29Hey,
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- 20:37In today's back of the brief,
- 20:38US forces have sunk another cartel-linked vessel in the eastern Pacific,
- 20:43but this one wasn't a speedboat packed with drugs.
- 20:46According to US Southern Command,
- 20:47troops with Joint Task Force Western Hemisphere
- 20:50intercepted what officials describe as a floating
- 20:52refueling station used by Los Choneros,
- 20:55one of Ecuador's most powerful criminal organizations.
- 20:59The people on board were removed from the vessel
- 21:01and turned over to Ecuadorian authorities.
- 21:03Once the boat was cleared,
- 21:05US forces sank it.
- 21:06And this was not an isolated operation.
- 21:09There's been a sharp uptick in attacks against these kinds
- 21:12of maritime support vessels over the past two weeks.
- 21:15SOUTHCOM has announced 6 separate operations against suspected
- 21:19cartel refueling stations since the 28th of August,
- 21:23including strikes on consecutive days this week.
- 21:26That follows a broader US military
- 21:29campaign against suspected drug trafficking vessels that
- 21:32began in September of last year.
- 21:34According to the Associated Press.
- 21:36American forces have now carried out at least 68 strikes as part of that campaign,
- 21:40killing at least 227 people.
- 21:44But the recent operations
- 21:46appear to represent a somewhat different approach.
- 21:48Instead of simply targeting boats suspected of carrying narcotics,
- 21:52the US is increasingly going after the infrastructure that
- 21:55allows those boats to operate far from shore.
- 21:59Drug traffickers moving cocaine through the eastern Pacific
- 22:01often rely on small,
- 22:03fast vessels with limited range
- 22:05to keep them moving.
- 22:06Larger fishing boats and support vessels can wait offshore with fuel and supplies,
- 22:11effectively serving as floating gas stations for the speed
- 22:13boats carrying drugs toward Mexico and eventually the US
- 22:18Ecuadorian officials say this is exactly what
- 22:20these recently targeted vessels were doing.
- 22:23Los Chorneros,
- 22:24the targeted group.
- 22:25is a criminal organization that's played a major role in
- 22:28Ecuador's worsening security crisis and in international cocaine trafficking.
- 22:33The State Department designated Los Choneros as
- 22:36a foreign terrorist organization last year,
- 22:39citing the group's attacks and threats against government officials,
- 22:42judges,
- 22:43prosecutors,
- 22:43journalists,
- 22:44and
- 22:44members of Ecuador's security forces.
- 22:47Its longtime leader,
- 22:48Jose Adolfo Fito Macias,
- 22:50was
- 22:51extradited to the US in July of last year.
- 22:54To face federal drug and weapons charges.
- 22:56Now Washington appears to be
- 22:58putting increasing pressure on the group's maritime network.
- 23:02There's an important caveat here.
- 23:03Southcom says intelligence tied these vessels to cartel operations,
- 23:07and Ecuador's government has also described several of the
- 23:10recent sinkings as part of a joint counter-narcotics effort.
- 23:14But some crew members and families involved
- 23:16in earlier cases have disputed US allegations
- 23:18that they were trafficking drugs.
- 23:20After a pause earlier this summer,
- 23:23lethal strikes against suspected trafficking boats resumed in August,
- 23:27and since then,
- 23:28the military has been busy dismantling the
- 23:31support vessels that keep those drug boats fueled
- 23:34and moving across the Pacific.
- 23:37And that my friends is the president's Daily Brief for Thursday,
- 23:40the 10th of September.
- 23:41Now if you have any questions or comments,
- 23:43please reach out to me at PDB@thefirstv.com.
- 23:47And if you'd like to experience an ad-free PDB lifestyle,
- 23:50well,
- 23:50you can do that.
- 23:51Just become a premium member
- 23:52of the President's Daily Brief
- 23:54by visiting PDBpremium.com.
- 23:57I'm Mike Baker.
- 23:57I'll be back later today with the PDB
- 24:00afternoon bulletin.
- 24:01Until then,
- 24:02stay informed,
- 24:03stay safe,
- 24:04stay cool.