Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 376:1-378:2
Transcript
- 0:02OK, good morning. All right.
- 0:03Shin Ain Vav Bouvere, Shebain Ste.
- 0:08Hatero. So here we have again 2 adjacent
- 0:12courtyards. Each has their own group of
- 0:15houses, and there's a wall in between them.
- 0:19There's no doorway and there's no window.
- 0:22There's no passageway whatsoever.
- 0:25But again, this is not so common nowadays.
- 0:28But what do they have right in between them?
- 0:30Underneath the wall? They've got a bore or a bare,
- 0:35basically a pit. And that's how they get water
- 0:37for their houses, right? They didn't have plumbing in
- 0:39those days, so they each want to bring it into their homes.
- 0:43What happens? So Olive Borsche, Benche de
- 0:46Hatteras in Benam, PETA Hohala and Chihula Ariev.
- 0:49There's a solid wall in between them and so therefore there's no
- 0:52way for them to make an arouve because there's no doorway,
- 0:56there's no window, and they did not set up this ladder on both
- 1:00sides. Or Shiesh Benam Villa Ervu or
- 1:03there happened to have been a window or a doorway.
- 1:06But they just they're not friendly enough.
- 1:09Or they forgot they didn't make an arou aim and Molly Leven pull
- 1:15out water from the the air from their well.
- 1:20They can bring it into their hutzer, right?
- 1:22Because it's basically a rishisiyaki to rishiyaki to a
- 1:25hutzer to a hutzer. But they cannot bring it into
- 1:28their houses because they did not make an air of.
- 1:31So what can they do? Ella and Kane assume Mahitza
- 1:33Osarella Malaminaymayam unless there is a proper Mahita of 10
- 1:42tents for him. High proper wall between them,
- 1:46right? That was the case.
- 1:47So we have to continue with Sarikshiya Tefakmina Mahita.
- 1:51You're a Bitoka mine and it must be that it's part of this
- 1:56Mahita. The entire Mahita from the
- 1:58beginning to end, from the top to bottom, has to be at least 10
- 2:01high, but at least one Tefa has to be entering inside the water
- 2:07Okay. This picture is clearly not
- 2:11correct. That picture with the square
- 2:16over the dead and four, because it's out of context.
- 2:19So it's just a snapshot, but we can discuss the picture
- 2:23afterwards. But you can imagine how you like
- 2:25this, A couple different pictures.
- 2:26I sent out Vitsarikshiye Tefaks. I mean, Mahitsa.
- 2:31You're a Vittoka mine, we might tell.
- 2:33Mahitsa cooler. The Tork Hame, it's also not
- 2:41Okay. So if she had a Tefa, it's in
- 2:44the middle of the Malamina mine because they should see any
- 2:46carrot. We should, I mean we should Z It
- 2:48has to at least be at least a Tefa sticking out of the water.
- 2:52So you need at the end of the day a wall of tent Fahem going
- 2:56over right somewhere towards, you know, somewhere down the
- 2:59middle lap, DACA exactly in the middle, but somewhere over there
- 3:03to each side. I can take from his side, but
- 3:05you also have to have a tough rock in the water and a tough
- 3:07rock outside the water. So it looks like it's going all
- 3:10the way down to the bottom of the pit and it looks like it
- 3:13goes, it sticks out so you can see it, so it looks like it goes
- 3:17extends above as well. Nekhedi Matsuo Pia bore Korra
- 3:23have Arbatva him. Another way is that say you
- 3:25don't have a wall, you just take a plank, a board of wood, you
- 3:29lay it over the bear and as long as this plank of wood is for,
- 3:34it's for him wide. That's good enough.
- 3:37Zimma Malay Mitsada Korra, I have a Zimma Malay Mitsada Akher
- 3:41each one can take from his side of that plank because we assume
- 3:45a person is not going to extend his arms or the Klee beyond for
- 3:48it's for him. And so again, this is not
- 3:52mathematically, you know, physics 100%, but it's the
- 3:56concept and we're dealing with a dinder Abanan.
- 3:59So therefore it doesn't have to be exactly perfect
- 4:02mathematically. Obviously we know the water
- 4:05mixes around and the walls you know extends don't extend.
- 4:08OK, but the idea is as long as it looks like this is passes the
- 4:13dindara banan haga vidav ka mmba lomalot the kaleum shall bite.
- 4:20I love the kaleum shall hats. I love being on shum tikun as I
- 4:24open sit in the opening. Obviously we're talking about a
- 4:26case when you want to bring it into your house.
- 4:29So then that's when it becomes an issue.
- 4:31If you're just going to drink, drink it in your hot Sir.
- 4:33It's not a problem to ha hatzeros Vishwas al Hussein.
- 4:36As we already learned, all the hatzeros together are still
- 4:39considered one versus the hat and you don't need Araveen from
- 4:42one hot Sir to another. It's because you only need
- 4:44Araveen ara Hatzeros because of the Batu so.
- 4:47Your intention what you're going to do with and it means that
- 4:56clear activity hot or you take a cleave from the house and you
- 5:01want to dip it into the air. So that's that's also a problem
- 5:06because you can't take it out of the house to put it outside.
- 5:08So either way okay the same principle as before okay base
- 5:14the air should be M Shavill. Now let's say each person has
- 5:18his own Hatter outside the Hatter you have this.
- 5:23We're just again we're talking about Rashisa Yahid.
- 5:25Of course there's four walls. There's an ugly there's
- 5:27something in between the two huts, arrows and.
- 5:30But there's no there's a wall in between.
- 5:33So each Hutzer has its wall and over the wall.
- 5:38I think we're going to have a case here with a window.
- 5:41But basically you want to you want to draw from the well.
- 5:46Each Hutzer wants to draw from the well that's outside the
- 5:49Hutzer and the wells in where this pit of water is in the in
- 5:54the path in between them. So all right this is again there
- 5:58is no warning water in those days so this the air Shabbi emsa
- 6:02Shabbio benchine Cottle Hatzeros Alpha P Shahi mu flagged Mikoto
- 6:07Zaarbatsfakin mikotos zareber OK according to the first opinion
- 6:19over here we're going to see a second opinion in the in the
- 6:21ramali around. So it doesn't matter if it's
- 6:24within Fort Swahim or farther apart from Fort Swahim.
- 6:28Either way Shnem and Melini Manu both hateros are allowed to draw
- 6:34water from this the air the anum streaking is easy not a agaban.
- 6:39And you don't need to have even a little protrusion stick out
- 6:43that reaches it could be very thin but that even reaches the
- 6:46air. The opinion that Gamara that you
- 6:48need that we shahnaz says we don't hold of that so you don't
- 6:51need anything to do anything special.
- 6:53Shane Adamo Sarah Javero Dera Javir So this is the principle
- 6:57when it comes to aerobe jatteros.
- 6:59If the only way you're getting access is through the air or
- 7:03through a window not a doorway, then that your friend is not
- 7:07going to be O Sir the area to you.
- 7:09So since you're in a hat, Sir, to do Reshasa Yachid, the other
- 7:13places there where there so meteorites that there's no
- 7:18problem. Meteorobanon there's no problem
- 7:20of dollar reshios and you need to have an aero catero so you
- 7:23don't. If there's no proper access,
- 7:26it's Derek aveered through a colon or over the wall.
- 7:30However you're doing it, so therefore it's not a problem.
- 7:34Haga dob kashena cateros petulos a shiil.
- 7:44If each hutzer is having a doorway into this mug, way into
- 7:48this into where the bear is, then since the E hatch, they
- 7:53have easy access and both hutzeros are sharing the mug way
- 7:57they're sharing the bear the well.
- 7:59So therefore they're oster 1 to another.
- 8:01And nobody can use this common hutzer or mug way in the middle
- 8:05or the well in the middle unless they make an arrow.
- 8:08Because it's again, it's a common place that they're both
- 8:10using and they have normal access to through a a walkway, A
- 8:14doorway. So, OK, so that's when it's
- 8:16that's when they have to make an arrow right.
- 8:19Basic laws of Aerube hatzeros if they're sharing one.
- 8:23Huts are equally and they have normal access to OK.
- 8:32If it's a hello, it's OK because it's you can't walk through a
- 8:35hello. You you carry things.
- 8:38You can throw things. You can draw things with a
- 8:41string, but you can't walk right through, so therefore the land
- 8:45does not ulcer from one to another.
- 8:47There's no dinder abandon of needing an area of hats.
- 8:50Arrows. You said you pushed another
- 8:52myself available there. Aveer.
- 8:54Yeah, of Aveer or Halo. Yeah, same thing.
- 8:59Well, Halon is Aveer. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 9:02OK You can't walk there. You can reach through the air,
- 9:05the Ash Arm rim, the invain on, Floodin says.
- 9:12If it's within for, it's for him.
- 9:15It's also us because even though it's Derek Javier, it's so close
- 9:19and so easy to reach. It's as if it's as the same din
- 9:24as as a as a as a Petar. We don't say Derek Avier, and if
- 9:28it's so close, Okay Guilmo Shte Hatero to the name Shlosha
- 9:36Khoravot. So now you have you have two,
- 9:43two hats, arrows and you've got 33 Hara boat, Kolahad Mutar.
- 9:49OK, basically, what did I bring the picture for this one?
- 9:54Did I forget? It's not here.
- 10:00We sent out a picture. OK, so fine, let's say there's
- 10:04five houses in a row. Or each huts there at each end
- 10:10has their own hats there. And yeah, yeah, so each end you
- 10:20have a hats there with its own group of houses, Okay.
- 10:24Basically two hats, arrows on opposite ends, one on each end.
- 10:28In the middle, you have three ruins, three houses that people
- 10:32don't live in there anymore. That's basically what it means.
- 10:35And you're going to see there's even a cooler here because even
- 10:40if they're open one to another, we're not.
- 10:44They're not. O, Sir, even though there's an
- 10:45opening of Esther Ammos, like you have the whole wall of the
- 10:48court of the of the house broken open, has to be obviously a long
- 10:52wall. And even, I mean kosher cane,
- 10:56even if it's open, we allow you to you'll see it.
- 11:00One more makeup, even though it's you can have a period of
- 11:04more than 10. Let's read it.
- 11:08We'll see Shreya Katsaos of the name Sosha Khorabats.
- 11:11You have five things in a line. Hats.
- 11:13There are three horribles and a hats.
- 11:15There Kola, Han, Mutar, Bealta Shets.
- 11:19So each house at the end, each Hoff if the both.
- 11:40If the access would be through doors, so then since they
- 11:45equally can use the middle one, it would be us because they
- 11:49share it equally and they have easy access.
- 11:52So therefore it's like the cuts are in the middle and they both
- 11:55share it and therefore they're also one to another.
- 11:59But since we're talking about they don't have a doorway into
- 12:02that, they could only only have a window.
- 12:04So therefore the middle one is not easy access.
- 12:08And therefore even though they're both sharing the middle
- 12:10one, again Derek Avier there through a column, it's the
- 12:14middle one that's not easy access doesn't ulcer the two the
- 12:17other ones. Each one can get, each one can
- 12:20use the CORVA that's next to them, but not the one that's far
- 12:26away next to the other person. So each in this scenario, each
- 12:29one can use two, but they can't use all three.
- 12:34The middle one. It's the only get from his house
- 12:37to the one next. So you can you get there by
- 12:39throwing or yeah or maybe you can walk around.
- 12:44I'm just. Yeah.
- 12:44Basically to pass objects is through Zika.
- 12:47How you get in there you can crawl you can come through the
- 12:50other way. But to notice that there's a
- 12:52doorway from another access whatever you can come to your
- 12:54friend's house. But as far as passing objects,
- 12:57it's through Zika. And that's why the middle one is
- 13:00even though they're both sharing the middle one, we're not answer
- 13:03all of them. Me and my Ish Losha and Samoko
- 13:05Saba team. Now what happens if the Khorava
- 13:08are set up in a way? Again, there's a couple
- 13:10different scenarios of pictures. There's a couple ones that are
- 13:14printed in the Mishnabura, there's pictures in the back and
- 13:19whatever. But anyways, the scenario is
- 13:24each one has one Khorava next to it, and the third one it's not
- 13:29in between where no one has easy access.
- 13:32This case is each one is connected or within fort's
- 13:37Falcon the Mitch number points out each one is basically
- 13:40connected to the third one. So the first case that we just
- 13:43read is the middle one is not connected at all to each side,
- 13:50It's blocked off by another Kurva.
- 13:53Now the next case that we're reading is the middle one.
- 13:57It's in its configuration where it's actually touching both
- 14:00hatzeros. OK, Shahaita, Hansai, Knega de
- 14:03Stein, Kisho, sharashe, kankan. So there where it's all
- 14:06connected. Kolakhat Mutar ba, korba etslo.
- 14:11So each khatsar has one khorba that's only next to it.
- 14:16So that one of course they can use the has schlie sheet
- 14:20kroballas at the end as so early stay and it's assert to both of
- 14:26them because it's right next door, it's considered like easy
- 14:30access, it's right next door and therefore it's us it Beta Quisi
- 14:34should mention about in Valhad Okay.
- 14:36So now you have two neighbors. Let's say their their bathroom
- 14:40is upstairs on their outdoor marpezit and each Beta Quisa is
- 14:47belongs to each individual person.
- 14:51In other words, you have basically 2 bathrooms.
- 14:53There's a wall between both bathrooms, but when they do what
- 14:58they do and it drops down below, it ends up in one common place.
- 15:02So you're going from 2 upstairs. It's two individual people and
- 15:09it's they didn't make an air vu yaka, they didn't join the beta
- 15:13kisi above together. So now when it drops down below
- 15:17reshut, Shanam chalet it above assuring so.
- 15:20Therefore, when it drops below, they're dropping it on purpose
- 15:25to a hutzer below. If it's going straight down
- 15:28without falling on something and then Coco Coco into a hutzer is
- 15:35okay Even if it's there is no air of down below but to drop it
- 15:39straight without having it land on the on a slanted platform to
- 15:43fall off. So then you're dropping it into
- 15:46a common place because they're both using the cutter down below
- 15:49together, and that would be us. However, as we learned before,
- 15:54we should set it up so that it's mutter la Hakeela.
- 15:56But if Shava started and you have no other bathroom, it's
- 16:00mutter be be the Ovid or be shot at.
- 16:02Hawk the God will cover Habrios Okay Shin Ion Zion, then shtia
- 16:08lio zo cannagatzo up to Haslagatze Okay.
- 16:12So now you have upstairs you have a marpessit for each one.
- 16:16Yeah, here. Each upstairs Alia has its own
- 16:19marpessit and it leads Okay. And there's a hutzer down below
- 16:25that they share. Stella Lios Haptucos the hot,
- 16:30the Asta the the Asta Guma Bekhatsar.
- 16:34Could they Leishbach Bekhatsar. She Ain ba Arbamas min Mayor.
- 16:38So what's the case? In those days they didn't have
- 16:41drainage so they needed to get the water out of their house.
- 16:45So they would they would go to the Marpesset.
- 16:47That's right. The upstairs people would share
- 16:50the outdoor Marpesset, the outdoor staircase, the outs or
- 16:55the outdoor okay. Remember like a balcony upstairs
- 17:01that they would share as before, they walk into each other's
- 17:03homes and they would all make their own air of together let's
- 17:07say so the case and you want to pour your water from your house
- 17:11and get it onto the huts are down below.
- 17:14So just to recap real quickly from Shin and Zion we had a
- 17:19discussion that the case over here is when you have this huts
- 17:23there that's less. We're starting out with the case
- 17:26of a huts are that's less than 4 by 4 almost, and it's next to a
- 17:29richer Sarabian. So you can't just simply pour
- 17:32right onto a hot set and have it drain right into a richer
- 17:36Sarabian. And if it be more than, it
- 17:39depends on the season. OK, we're not going to get back
- 17:41into all the details but cases, and in case we're not allowed to
- 17:44pour it into a very small hot set unless you made a guma, you
- 17:49made a pit or or an hookah, whatever you want to call it for
- 17:52the water to go inside. So again, one of you made an
- 17:57arrow and one of you didn't. So AM Arvu Yahach Deyam Utar
- 18:02Leish Bachman Mam. So if both of you are the both
- 18:08of the two different buildings, right, they have two different
- 18:11mere passes, two different buildings and then they have
- 18:13their outdoor stairwell with the outdoor courtyard that leads to
- 18:18this hutzer. So if each building made an A
- 18:20giant air route and they connected all of them together
- 18:23that they can all pour into this guma the reason why they have to
- 18:27point to the gumas. Because it's the next this small
- 18:30hutzer less than dollar by dollar is next to a richer Sir
- 18:33Robin. So again that's from the
- 18:35previous Alacca. But now we're going back there
- 18:39again to discuss the halaccas of Arube Hutzeros.
- 18:42So the best would have been if they all both buildings made a
- 18:46aru together. But the case was that we're
- 18:48discussing over here in law aru yaka.
- 18:51But they didn't. So then, veha akhas erbala Asma
- 18:56vashini alo erba klau. So one made an A roof for the
- 19:01upstairs mirpasset and the other building every man for himself
- 19:05is not making a roof to carry on into their mirpasset.
- 19:08The shinia lorevaklao zoshi allor pour into the guma and the
- 19:20one that did not make an aerob is not allowed to pour into the
- 19:24guma ubiyal vacha latishbakh lahadia baguma latishbakh
- 19:29bahaliyia vahem yordim laguma. But since they didn't make an so
- 19:36the one let's let's go over it real quick.
- 19:38So the one that made an aru and the marpesa up above, so they're
- 19:43allowed to carry from their house, but they can't pour
- 19:48straight into the guma or straight into the huts there
- 19:52because the huts are down below is shared from both buildings.
- 19:56So the huts are they're not allowed to bring into they
- 19:59didn't make an air roof. So what do they do?
- 20:02They are allowed to pour, take the water from their house, pour
- 20:06onto their balcony on the floor and let that run into the guma.
- 20:10And then there's no problem. Let me just keep reading Hagad
- 20:14the Coco Behatsa Shain O Meravet Shari because it's like we
- 20:18learned before a similar concept.
- 20:20Coco you pour into the floor and it lands into a Carmel.
- 20:23That's allowed here. We're saying you throw onto the
- 20:25floor and and and the car. You know it's going to continue
- 20:28to flow with gravity onto a hutzer.
- 20:31That Shain O meravets. You can't put things into that
- 20:34hutzer, but there's no arrow. It's because you're sharing that
- 20:37with two people. But Coco is mutter The Who are
- 20:40Denia Maharash. And also just if the hats are
- 20:44would have been much bigger than Dalai Rama's, which is usually
- 20:47the case. We stay in Mutar Bahay Gobna,
- 20:49veins shaking Laguma. Then everybody can pour through
- 20:53this cocoa business and no one even needs a gooma whatsoever.
- 21:00Now the reason why the one who doesn't make an Arab is not
- 21:03allowed to it's basically because they can't.
- 21:06They didn't make an Aerob upstairs, so they can't take
- 21:09water from their house and bring it onto their Marpessa to throw
- 21:12on the Marpessa because their Marpessa doesn't have an Aerob
- 21:15and they didn't make an arrow for their building and to pour
- 21:18water in their house onto the floor of their house to run out.
- 21:22And again, this is dirty water, right?
- 21:24This is their sewage, to pour it onto the inside their house, to
- 21:26run outside, to fall into the Hut there.
- 21:29So that would be okay, technically.
- 21:31But there's a dinder abundant because once we allow them to
- 21:34pour on the floor in their house, they're going like,
- 21:37what's going on over here? We're making our house
- 21:38disgusting. They're going to end up taking
- 21:40the water and pouring it straight outside.
- 21:42So therefore basically if they made an arrow they can pour
- 21:48through this cocoa into the guma or if it's big enough they can
- 21:52just pour onto the marpes it no problem and run let it run off.
- 21:56And if they didn't make it at the apartment, did not make an
- 21:58air of upstairs then they can't do it at all.
- 22:01OK shin ayan hat then Hatteras of petujo zolazo OK this is
- 22:06basically one long see see if we'll see if we'll do it all or
- 22:10half. But it's basically one long see
- 22:12if it's this Simon it all. It's all one concept.
- 22:16Olive Shalosh Hatzeros, Petuko Zola zo Petujoso Show C' Each
- 22:24one has their houses. Each one made their let's assume
- 22:27they all made their arrow for right now.
- 22:29So you have 3 huts arrows and they're all adjoining each
- 22:32other. And they're also all open to the
- 22:34richest Harrabin. So each one has its own access
- 22:38to get out into the richest Harrabin.
- 22:41They don't have to walk through each other's courtyard in order
- 22:44to get out Okay the area. Cola has mahits, so the two
- 22:50outer ones, you have three in a row.
- 22:52The two outer ones made a aru with the middle khatsa, the
- 22:57Akhitsona lo aru yaakhat. But the two outer ones didn't
- 23:00make it with each other. So if you have a BCA made an
- 23:03error with B&B, made an error with C, but A and C did not make
- 23:08an error, so can they all three of them carry or or not Akhitso?
- 23:12So normally Akhitsona Soras Zoyemzovansays Muterrat Nikola
- 23:17Cado. So normally B we can carry and B
- 23:21and A can transfer food together.
- 23:24C&B can transfer food together just to make sure you don't get
- 23:27it mixed up because food from A can't get to C&C can't get to A.
- 23:31However, that's if Bamir Divine Memorial and Kushalnam Site
- 23:35Aruba Bazo. Aruba Bazo that's if they put
- 23:38each arrow in the outer places ocean Natsu Narayan ven side
- 23:43Vishniya Bhatti about Im not nu shte akhitsan is a Ruben vents I
- 23:47eat but if they're both of them put their bread in Mr. B in the
- 23:58heart center. Now this.
- 24:12OK, so now you have one hutzer behind another hutzer and the
- 24:15only way the inside hutzer can get out, let's say A and BA is
- 24:20connected to the street to the rishissarabhim and B is the
- 24:24inner one and that can't get outside to the rishisarabhim
- 24:27unless it walks through the the outer hutzer or A.
- 24:32So there's OK, upanemic pittuka la hitzona vahisona lamog,
- 24:37right? The inner one is connected to
- 24:39the outer one, and the outer one is connected to the mavoy or
- 24:42reschestrado. The aishla pannemies researcher,
- 24:44regular quizona, and the inside one is allowed or has to walk
- 24:48through the quizona. So the dims like this.
- 24:50Im aeroba pannemies Latsma, Villoy, Guton, Vellore,
- 25:00Akhitsona and the outer one that never made an era of OSHA.
- 25:03Era of Akolakas Latsama Vishakhat Akona Hake can't
- 25:26because either they don't have an error depending on the case,
- 25:28even if they made an error of they.
- 25:30Yeah the case is because he never made an error, but it's a
- 25:33puzzle error but error, but it's still not the low panemies.
- 25:38If the outer one made a proper error, right, they should be
- 25:41able to carry the low hapaneme. But the inner 1B, the one on the
- 25:45inside that didn't make an error.
- 25:48Or Sharabakoloko last month of Shakhatna Panemi to the little
- 25:51Arab. Or they both made an error, but
- 25:53one of the guys in the middle in the inner hats there forgot and
- 25:56was left out, staying us through it.
- 25:59They're both us. Why Airbak?
- 26:03Well, why? So we're going to see the claw
- 26:05at the end. So since they're both, the outer
- 26:10one made a proper error for their hats there, but the inner
- 26:12one didn't, and the inner one has no Arab, and the inner one
- 26:16has to walk through the outside. So since the inner one doesn't
- 26:20have a kosher Arab and they have to walk through the outside,
- 26:22they ruin it for the outside. And now neither one of them can
- 26:25carry Arab akhasa Asma. But if each one made an own
- 26:28kosher arrow, Kosakas, muteras, bahatsera, each one can carry in
- 26:33its own katsar. Each group of houses can carry
- 26:35on its own group of houses in its own katsar because each have
- 26:38a one. And that works because there's a
- 26:44principle we're going to say at the end, anytime the inner one
- 26:48has a kosher air roof, then even though they have to walk through
- 26:52the outside, they don't create problems.
- 26:54But whenever the inside one doesn't have an air roof and
- 26:57people can't carry from one to another, and since they have to
- 27:00walk through the outside one, the principle is they all search
- 27:04for the outside people. OK, we'll stop.