Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #942 Brad Wilcox On Why You Should Get Married
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families Podcast.
- 0:05Speaker 2: It's the podcast for the time poor parent who just
- 0:09Speaker 2: answers Now, gooday.
- 0:10Speaker 1: And welcome to the Happy Family's Podcast. My name is
- 0:12Speaker 1: doctor Justin Coilson. I'm just delighted states to welcome an
- 0:16Speaker 1: esteemed guest to the podcast. Brad Wilcox, Professor of sociology
- 0:21Speaker 1: and the director of the National Marriage Project at the
- 0:23Speaker 1: University of Virginia, the Future of Freedom Fellow at the
- 0:27Speaker 1: Institute for Family Studies, and a non resident Senior Fellow
- 0:30Speaker 1: at the American Enterprise Institute. I think that when it
- 0:34Speaker 1: comes to academic credentials, this guy has them all. He
- 0:37Speaker 1: studies marital quality marital stability in the impact of strong
- 0:40Speaker 1: and stable marriages upon men, women, and children. Brad has
- 0:45Speaker 1: written six books. He's also written for The New York Times,
- 0:47Speaker 1: The Wall Street Journal, the Atlantic National Review, as well
- 0:50Speaker 1: as scientific journals such as the American Sociological Review and
- 0:54Speaker 1: the Journal of Marriage and Family. He lives in Charlottesville, Virginia,
- 0:58Speaker 1: with his wife and family, including a dotted kids, some twins.
- 1:01Speaker 1: They're all in there. Brad, you and I got to
- 1:03Speaker 1: know each other probably a dozen years ago at a
- 1:05Speaker 1: big conference here in Australia and it's just such a
- 1:06Speaker 1: delight to have you on the Happy Families podcast today.
- 1:09Speaker 1: Thanks for joining me.
- 1:09Speaker 2: Wonderful to be here with you, justin what you're doing
- 1:12Speaker 2: down under.
- 1:12Speaker 1: So, Brad, you've just written a book called Get Married.
- 1:15Speaker 1: Literally that's it, Get Married Why Americans, and I'm going
- 1:18Speaker 1: to say Australians as well, masterfy the elites, forge strong
- 1:22Speaker 1: families and save civilization. I finished the book across the weekend,
- 1:26Speaker 1: and in fact, I was really really fortunate to be
- 1:29Speaker 1: able to sneak away with my wife and one of
- 1:32Speaker 1: our kids. We have this tradition when our kids turned sixteen,
- 1:35Speaker 1: we take them on a really special holiday for three
- 1:37Speaker 1: or four days. We talked to them about all the
- 1:39Speaker 1: big stuff. I mean, we've had lots of conversations anyway,
- 1:41Speaker 1: but this is kind of a sweet sixteen. Let's talk
- 1:43Speaker 1: about romance and relationships and intimacy. Let's talk about finance
- 1:48Speaker 1: and education and the spiritual stuff. That's what we were doing.
- 1:51Speaker 1: And while I was on the flight with my wife
- 1:55Speaker 1: and daughter, we got separated. I wasn't able to sit
- 1:57Speaker 1: with them. I was sitting beside this other couple. I
- 2:00Speaker 1: asked them where they were going and why they were
- 2:01Speaker 1: heading in the same direction as me, And they told
- 2:03Speaker 1: me a bit about what was going on. They were
- 2:05Speaker 1: heading off for a wedding. They were going to be
- 2:07Speaker 1: celebrating their friend's wedding, and during the course of the conversation,
- 2:12Speaker 1: the woman that I was sitting next to told me
- 2:14Speaker 1: that they were several months pregnant. And then they also said,
- 2:16Speaker 1: we haven't gotten married yet. I was holding your book
- 2:19Speaker 1: called Get Married, and it led to a conversation where
- 2:23Speaker 1: she sort of said, what's the book about, what's about
- 2:25Speaker 1: why you should get married? And as we talked, what
- 2:28Speaker 1: was really interesting to me was I was trying not
- 2:31Speaker 1: to let her eyes glaze over when I got into
- 2:33Speaker 1: some statistics and talked about the policy implications of it.
- 2:36Speaker 1: But she started to get a little bit bored. She
- 2:39Speaker 1: started to feel like I was telling her that she
- 2:40Speaker 1: had to get married because she and the guy that
- 2:42Speaker 1: she was sitting beside were having a baby, and they
- 2:44Speaker 1: were off to a wedding and I'm reading a book
- 2:45Speaker 1: called Get Married. At all just kind of fitted there,
- 2:48Speaker 1: and yet she was really resistant to the idea. My
- 2:50Speaker 1: first question for you is are people just not getting
- 2:54Speaker 1: married anymore?
- 2:56Speaker 2: Well, we've certainly seen a dramatic decline both in the
- 2:58Speaker 2: United States and in Australia in the marriage rate justin
- 3:03Speaker 2: so it's come down by about fifty percent in Australia
- 3:06Speaker 2: since nineteen seventy. And that's just kind of one indicator
- 3:09Speaker 2: of what I call kind of the closing of the
- 3:11Speaker 2: American art. You can talk about the closing of the
- 3:13Speaker 2: Australian heart where fewer and few people are getting married.
- 3:17Speaker 2: And I think it's partly about aspirations. It's less kind
- 3:20Speaker 2: of central as an aspiration for folks, including your seat
- 3:23Speaker 2: mate on the on the flight. But then of course
- 3:25Speaker 2: too there are folks too if like they can't find
- 3:27Speaker 2: someone who'd be, you know, a good fit for them
- 3:29Speaker 2: or worthy of marriage as well. And that's more of
- 3:32Speaker 2: a peorn working class challenge facing both Americans and Australians
- 3:38Speaker 2: as well.
- 3:39Speaker 1: So I want to come back to the why stuff
- 3:40Speaker 1: a little bit later in the conversation. The one thing
- 3:43Speaker 1: that I recall from discussions going back decades with people
- 3:47Speaker 1: around marriage is so many people will say, it's just
- 3:50Speaker 1: a piece of paper. What's your response to that.
- 3:54Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a great I think challenge facing us. But
- 3:56Speaker 2: in terms of you know the data, it cannot be
- 3:59Speaker 2: clear that there's really no comparison to marriage when it
- 4:02Speaker 2: comes to giving people a sense of stability, meaning direction
- 4:07Speaker 2: and happiness as well. And probably one of the big
- 4:10Speaker 2: differences between coabitation and marriage, because those, of course the
- 4:14Speaker 2: two real competitors here, is that marriage is just that
- 4:18Speaker 2: much more stable. What we see in the US, for instance,
- 4:21Speaker 2: is that folks who are having kids are about twice
- 4:24Speaker 2: as likely to stay together compared to people who are
- 4:26Speaker 2: cohabiting and having children. Just kind of something about that ceremony.
- 4:30Speaker 2: We're social animals. We actually attach a lot of sort
- 4:33Speaker 2: of either implicit or explicit importance to rituals. And if
- 4:38Speaker 2: you think of just even kind of the difference between
- 4:40Speaker 2: kind of coabitation and marriage in terms of terms of
- 4:43Speaker 2: entry justin I mean, imagine couples kind of moving in
- 4:46Speaker 2: that you know, that first weekend. There's no assembled, you know,
- 4:50Speaker 2: group of family and friends watching them with smiles on
- 4:53Speaker 2: their faces, no music, no vows exchanged, and all that's
- 4:58Speaker 2: just kind of not there. It's just two people doing
- 5:00Speaker 2: their own thing. And by contrast, marriage is about kind
- 5:03Speaker 2: of a collective ritual where people come together family and friends,
- 5:06Speaker 2: where the couple makes public vows, even often in the
- 5:09Speaker 2: secular ceremony, and that's just pretty important kind of defining
- 5:14Speaker 2: yourself not just you know, as a couple, but holes
- 5:16Speaker 2: in the eys of your family and friends in terms
- 5:17Speaker 2: of giving your relationship a sense of solidity that's much
- 5:21Speaker 2: more likely to go in the distance. So that's sort
- 5:24Speaker 2: of one example of the way in which marriage and
- 5:26Speaker 2: grabitation really are quite different things, even in twenty twenty four.
- 5:31Speaker 1: Another angle that I hear a lot, and I do
- 5:33Speaker 1: want to talk about the stats around how how marriage
- 5:36Speaker 1: does benefit people versus cohabitation. But just before I go there,
- 5:40Speaker 1: I think of the paragon of the feminist movement and
- 5:45Speaker 1: had Opportunity, and this idea that marriage stifles life. I
- 5:48Speaker 1: think of e Pray Love and Elizabeth Gilbert and the
- 5:50Speaker 1: way that she has essentially said I wasn't happy, I
- 5:53Speaker 1: wasn't feeling fulfilled. I needed opportunity. I needed to find myself.
- 5:57Speaker 1: I need to do what makes me happy. This is
- 6:00Speaker 1: something that it seems to it seems to be a
- 6:02Speaker 1: dominant narrative. I mean, your book is about why Americans
- 6:05Speaker 1: must defy the elites. This feels to me like it's
- 6:07Speaker 1: a really strong elite message. It comes from the major
- 6:10Speaker 1: media outlets, it comes from Hollywood. It certainly comes from
- 6:13Speaker 1: the voices like Elizabeth Gilbert who are elevated because of
- 6:16Speaker 1: their book and their perspective on life. What's your response
- 6:19Speaker 1: to this idea that if I can just find myself,
- 6:22Speaker 1: I'm going to be much better off.
- 6:23Speaker 2: Yeah. So what's interesting is I talk about the soulmate
- 6:26Speaker 2: myth in the book, and it's kind of this idea,
- 6:28Speaker 2: and I begin that chapter with a discussion of Liz
- 6:32Speaker 2: Gilbert's book You Pray Love, and it's kind of like
- 6:35Speaker 2: this sort of assumption that there's like one perfect person
- 6:37Speaker 2: out there for you. It's going to be kind of
- 6:39Speaker 2: like a seamless fit between you and that perfect person
- 6:41Speaker 2: for you. It's going to be kind of an intense
- 6:44Speaker 2: emotional connection. It's kind of generally and generous sense of
- 6:47Speaker 2: fulfillment and happiness in your life and in your relationship.
- 6:51Speaker 2: So I think this kind of like overly rosy view,
- 6:54Speaker 2: overly romanticized view of relationships is obviously kind of rose colored.
- 7:00Speaker 2: It doesn't kind of acknowledge that, you know, we grow
- 7:02Speaker 2: and change and there's conflict in a relationship, that we're
- 7:05Speaker 2: not perfect so I think it has difficulty kind of
- 7:08Speaker 2: wrapping its head around that it tends to be very
- 7:10Speaker 2: adult centered, not appreciating how much you know, marriage for instance,
- 7:13Speaker 2: matters for kids and for kin. It's also linked to
- 7:17Speaker 2: higher rates of you know, maritle and stability. We looked
- 7:20Speaker 2: at couples in California and found that couples who kind
- 7:23Speaker 2: of embraced this more romanticized view of marriage were much
- 7:26Speaker 2: more likely to report that divorce might be in their
- 7:28Speaker 2: future compared to couples who took what we call the
- 7:30Speaker 2: family first model that included yes, romans, but also kind
- 7:33Speaker 2: of recognizing the marriage about finances and kids and raising
- 7:38Speaker 2: a family together. But that's also I think worth bearing
- 7:42Speaker 2: in mind. And the final point that I'd make is
- 7:45Speaker 2: that surprisingly, we also found that couples who embraced the
- 7:50Speaker 2: more family first model, which is kind of a more
- 7:54Speaker 2: institutional model, a less you know, emotional model, were also
- 7:58Speaker 2: happy in their marriages. And I think gets in part
- 8:00Speaker 2: because there wasn't just kind of like this focus and
- 8:04Speaker 2: expectation that there'd be kind of like this intense passion
- 8:06Speaker 2: governing their relationship almost all the time. There's just kind
- 8:09Speaker 2: of recognition that, yes, realminds is valuable, but I'm also
- 8:14Speaker 2: grateful for my husband's role as a father, or my
- 8:19Speaker 2: wife's place in organizing family holidays or whatever it might be.
- 8:23Speaker 2: So there's just kind of a more rich understanding of
- 8:27Speaker 2: the many different kinds of goods served by marriage, and
- 8:30Speaker 2: couples who had kind of this more balanced view, more
- 8:33Speaker 2: realistic view about what marriage is all about, were actually
- 8:36Speaker 2: happier as well. So I think the paradox of marital
- 8:39Speaker 2: happiness here that I talk about in that chapter is
- 8:42Speaker 2: that if you're kind of directly pursuing happiness in your
- 8:46Speaker 2: love relationship and in your marriage, you're less likely to
- 8:50Speaker 2: get it. And by contrast, if you're more intent on
- 8:53Speaker 2: being a good husband, a good wife, a good father,
- 8:57Speaker 2: and a good mother, I think you're more likely to
- 8:59Speaker 2: elicit that a tension, that affection, even that ardor that
- 9:03Speaker 2: comes from being a good spouse and a good parent.
- 9:08Speaker 1: A couple of observations based on what you've just said.
- 9:10Speaker 1: First Off, the Hollywood model is the relationships are all
- 9:13Speaker 1: about the whiz bang, or alternatively, once you look at
- 9:17Speaker 1: the Hollywood stories that get into the nitty gritty of marriage,
- 9:21Speaker 1: they really do focus on the conflict and the challenge
- 9:24Speaker 1: and the difficulty. They're often quite sad stories. I'm guessing
- 9:27Speaker 1: that's because if you just told a story about a
- 9:30Speaker 1: happy couple, there wouldn't be much. Yeah, there's no drama.
- 9:34Speaker 1: You need the tension and you need the conflict to
- 9:36Speaker 1: tell a great story. But often those stories end up
- 9:38Speaker 1: so tragically. The second observation, as I'm listening to what
- 9:41Speaker 1: you're saying, is that what I think I'm hearing you
- 9:44Speaker 1: tell me is that so many of the interactions that
- 9:47Speaker 1: I have with Kylie, my wife of twenty six years now,
- 9:50Speaker 1: are essentially logistics, and a good marriage ultimately comes down
- 9:54Speaker 1: to planning the meals for this week and working out
- 9:57Speaker 1: which parents taking which child where, and who's going to
- 10:00Speaker 1: be here on Saturday night and who's going to be
- 10:02Speaker 1: there on Friday morning and all that kind of thing.
- 10:03Speaker 1: I feel like a good marriage essentially is just a
- 10:06Speaker 1: very long logistics meeting.
- 10:07Speaker 2: Well, and that's I want to be careful right about
- 10:09Speaker 2: that perspective. And I think you know one of the
- 10:13Speaker 2: things that you know comes out in the book is
- 10:16Speaker 2: I spoke to a woman here in Virginia in her
- 10:19Speaker 2: fifties and she's got a bunch of friends have gotten divorced,
- 10:22Speaker 2: and one of the things that she said about them
- 10:23Speaker 2: was that, you know, they kind of stuck through all
- 10:26Speaker 2: the kids, you know journey, and then once the kids
- 10:28Speaker 2: hit eighteen, they'd be able to kind of look around
- 10:30Speaker 2: and they're like, you know what, there's not much left
- 10:33Speaker 2: here in my marriage. I've been so focused on the kids.
- 10:36Speaker 2: My husband's kind of focused on his work and his hobbies,
- 10:39Speaker 2: and I'm out of here. So I want to be
- 10:41Speaker 2: careful just to sort of stress that, yes, marriage is
- 10:43Speaker 2: about more than romance. But I think neglecting that romantic
- 10:47Speaker 2: and emotional connection is also very bad idea. And so
- 10:50Speaker 2: what we see in the research for this book is
- 10:52Speaker 2: that couples of a regular date night, for instance, justin
- 10:55Speaker 2: are about twenty percentage points more likely to be happily
- 11:00Speaker 2: married compared to those who are not. And it's one
- 11:04Speaker 2: of the best predictors of kind of a happy marriage
- 11:07Speaker 2: as we kind of run regressions and data and all
- 11:09Speaker 2: that kind of stuff. So what I'm saying here is
- 11:11Speaker 2: have a fully orbed vision of what marriage is. Understand
- 11:14Speaker 2: it's more than feelings. It's one of the romans, but
- 11:16Speaker 2: don't neglect to kind of keep cultivating that romance, and
- 11:19Speaker 2: I recommend, you know, trying to do a date night
- 11:21Speaker 2: once a week or at least once every two weeks
- 11:23Speaker 2: to kind of keep that spark alive and kind of
- 11:25Speaker 2: keep that emotional connection strong.
- 11:27Speaker 1: Okay, let's do a lightning round. If you were to
- 11:30Speaker 1: highlight the benefits to couples from being married versus being
- 11:33Speaker 1: a single or co happening. What does the data point
- 11:36Speaker 1: too well?
- 11:36Speaker 2: I think one of the key things that we see
- 11:38Speaker 2: is that knowledge are more stability, but there's also a
- 11:42Speaker 2: better financial picture. And so one thing we see is
- 11:45Speaker 2: that married men and women have about ten times the
- 11:48Speaker 2: assets as they're never married peers as they hit their fifties.
- 11:51Speaker 2: And that's in part because married folks, as compared to
- 11:53Speaker 2: crabbeting folks, are much more likely to be prudential on
- 11:56Speaker 2: how they're spending money, more likely to invest money and
- 11:59Speaker 2: say things you know, stocks and bonds, shared house, et cetera,
- 12:04Speaker 2: whereas cobbiting couples and single people are more likely just
- 12:06Speaker 2: to spend money that comes into, you know, into their accounts.
- 12:10Speaker 2: That's that's one example of the financial benefits that flow
- 12:13Speaker 2: from marriage.
- 12:14Speaker 1: Ten times is a big number. What are the benefits
- 12:17Speaker 1: to men from being married.
- 12:20Speaker 2: Interesting question, because when I talk about marriage today would
- 12:22Speaker 2: often get britically from younger men and from teenage boys.
- 12:25Speaker 2: Is kind of like that look in their eyes, and
- 12:28Speaker 2: I'll ask them if you've heard of Andrew Tait and
- 12:29Speaker 2: they'll nod, and they've heard Andrew Tait and his critique
- 12:33Speaker 2: of marriage, and his basic point is that today marriage
- 12:36Speaker 2: is a bad bet because most marriages end in divorce,
- 12:40Speaker 2: and so it's better for men to just focus on
- 12:43Speaker 2: getting rich, getting strong, getting physically fit, and using but
- 12:47Speaker 2: not investing in women. So the response that I make
- 12:50Speaker 2: to that kind of argument is that actually, today most
- 12:53Speaker 2: marriages go the distance, and there are ways you can
- 12:55Speaker 2: kind of minimize risk of divorces guys. So being game, fleeing,
- 12:58Speaker 2: played full time lowers risk of divorce. Going to church
- 13:02Speaker 2: with your wife big factor in reducing your risk of divorce,
- 13:05Speaker 2: regular date nights, you know, cultivating that romance also a
- 13:08Speaker 2: way to reduce your risk of divorce. And so men
- 13:11Speaker 2: who get and stay married are the happiest men out
- 13:15Speaker 2: there that we see. You know, there's no question, for instance,
- 13:19Speaker 2: that married men with kids especially are about three times
- 13:23Speaker 2: as likely to be very happy with their lives. Compared
- 13:26Speaker 2: to unmarried men in America, they report more meeting their lives,
- 13:31Speaker 2: a lot less loneliness, and they're much much less likely
- 13:34Speaker 2: to succumber what we call deaths of despair justin here
- 13:36Speaker 2: in this country, and that's either to suicide directly or
- 13:40Speaker 2: death related to alcohol or drugs. And unfortunately have seen
- 13:45Speaker 2: a big spike in recent years in these deaths of
- 13:47Speaker 2: his parents focused among men who are either never married
- 13:52Speaker 2: or who are divorced. So the point I make is
- 13:55Speaker 2: that for most guys, marriage and fatherhood are hathways to
- 14:01Speaker 2: more prosperity and greater happiness.
- 14:03Speaker 1: It sounds like it's an antidote to loneliness as well,
- 14:06Speaker 1: so long as the relationship is healthy.
- 14:08Speaker 2: Of course, exactly, that's right.
- 14:10Speaker 1: Let's talk about the benefits to women. This is an
- 14:12Speaker 1: area where feminists will quite often argue against marriage and
- 14:15Speaker 1: say this is a ball and chain for a woman.
- 14:17Speaker 1: They essentially sign up to be the mother of their
- 14:20Speaker 1: children as well as the mother of the man that
- 14:22Speaker 1: they've married. They become the cook and the cleaner and
- 14:24Speaker 1: all that kind of thing. What does research show in
- 14:28Speaker 1: terms of marital benefits for females.
- 14:30Speaker 2: Yeah, so we have seen a lot of articles and
- 14:32Speaker 2: this is like the New York Times, you know, New
- 14:35Speaker 2: York magazine that are kind of bringing marriage especially sort
- 14:38Speaker 2: of arguing that it's a bad deal for women. And
- 14:40Speaker 2: we're now seeing, at least in the United States, kind
- 14:42Speaker 2: of polling that tells us that both men and especially women,
- 14:46Speaker 2: especially younger women, think that both marriage and motherhood are
- 14:51Speaker 2: not pathways towards happiness. And yet again, when you look
- 14:54Speaker 2: at the data, what you see is that married moms,
- 14:57Speaker 2: among them eighteen fifty five demographic, are the happiest women,
- 15:01Speaker 2: particularly thirty five to fifty five demographic, you know, as
- 15:04Speaker 2: they've gotten the kids out out of diapersion the like,
- 15:07Speaker 2: so as difficult, you know, and as challenging and a
- 15:10Speaker 2: sort of hair pulling kids can be for us, especially,
- 15:13Speaker 2: I think for moms oftentimes, the meaning the sense of
- 15:17Speaker 2: joy that comes from, you know, watching a child take
- 15:19Speaker 2: a first step, when the spelling be at school, score
- 15:23Speaker 2: a goal on the soccer field, attend church, you know,
- 15:26Speaker 2: with your with your kids, you know, first commedian whatever
- 15:28Speaker 2: it might be. These, you know things are so meaningful
- 15:31Speaker 2: for women. And so we see that women are married
- 15:34Speaker 2: with kids, are you know about twice as likely to
- 15:36Speaker 2: be very happy with their lives compared to their unmarried
- 15:40Speaker 2: female peers, and so a lot of I think the
- 15:43Speaker 2: press around marriage and mother is kind of not telling
- 15:46Speaker 2: the truth about the way in which, because we are
- 15:49Speaker 2: hardwired to connect, having the benefit of a spouse and
- 15:53Speaker 2: kids ends up being good not just for guys, but
- 15:56Speaker 2: also for gals.
- 15:57Speaker 1: Bret Wilcox is the author of Get Married, Why Americans
- 16:02Speaker 1: mustify the elites, forward, strong families, and save civilization. Brad
- 16:07Speaker 1: has been an absolute delight to talk with you about
- 16:10Speaker 1: your provocative book, the ideas and data that you've shared there,
- 16:13Speaker 1: and the insights that can help us to have stronger communities,
- 16:16Speaker 1: stronger families, and higher well being. Thanks much for joining
- 16:19Speaker 1: me on the Happy Families Podcast.
- 16:21Speaker 2: Thanks Justin, a pleasure to be with you here today.
- 16:23Speaker 1: The Happy Families Podcast is produced by Justin Roland from
- 16:26Speaker 1: Bridge Media. Craig Bruce is our executive producer. For more
- 16:29Speaker 1: information about how you can make your family happier, please
- 16:31Speaker 1: visit Happy families dot com dot au, and in our
- 16:33Speaker 1: show notes we will link to Get Married by Brad
- 16:36Speaker 1: Wilcox so that we can help you to build your
- 16:38Speaker 1: relationship stronger