Latest / Learn Cantonese with Fexingo / Cantonese Weather Phrases - Hot and Cold
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna, welcome back to Learn Cantonese with Fexingo! Episode 30 – can you believe it? Luna: Wow, thirty episodes! That feels like a milestone. What are we learning today? Lucas: Today we're talking about weather again, but in a different way. Remember from Episode 17 we had phrases like 好熱 – 'very hot' and 好凍 – 'very cold'? Luna: Oh yeah! 好熱 is hou2 jit6, and 好凍 is hou2 dung3. I remember those. Lucas: Exactly. Today we're going to put those into full sentences. So instead of just saying 'very hot,' you'll be able to say 'today is very hot.' That's 今日好熱. Luna: Ohh, so 今日 means 'today'? That's new! Lucas: Right. 今日 – gam1 jat6 – today. So 今日好熱 means 'today is very hot.' Let's break it down. 今日 – today. Then 好熱 – very hot. Put them together: 今日好熱. Luna: 今日好熱. Gam1 jat6 hou2 jit6. That flows nicely! Lucas: Yep. Now try it a bit faster: 今日好熱. Luna: 今日好熱. Gam1 jat6 hou2 jit6. Lucas: Perfect. And if it's cold, you just swap the last part: 今日好凍. Luna: 今日好凍 – gam1 jat6 hou2 dung3. So 'today is very cold.' Hmm, can we use this for other weather too? Like 'today is rainy'? Lucas: Great question! You could say 今日落雨 – but that's a different pattern. Let's stick with hot and cold for now. So, imagine it's a scorching summer day. You walk into a shop and you say to the shopkeeper, 今日好熱啊 – with that little 啊 at the end for emphasis. Luna: Oh, so 今日好熱啊 like 'Man, it's hot today!' Lucas: Exactly. Let's practice that. Repeat after me: 今日好熱啊. Luna: 今日好熱啊. Gam1 jat6 hou2 jit6 aa3. Lucas: Nice. Now for cold: 今日好凍啊. Luna: 今日好凍啊. Gam1 jat6 hou2 dung3 aa3. Okay, I think I've got it. But Lucas, what if I want to say just 'very hot' without 'today'? Like when I step outside? Lucas: Then you just say 好熱! That's what we learned in Episode 17. So you have two options: a simple exclamation 好熱, or a full sentence 今日好熱. Let's do a quick role-play. I'll say the English, you give the Cantonese. Ready? Luna: Ready! Lucas: First: 'It's very hot.' Luna: 好熱. Lucas: Good. Now: 'Today is very hot.' Luna: 今日好熱. Lucas: Excellent. Now: 'It's very cold.' Luna: 好凍. Lucas: And: 'Today is very cold.' Luna: 今日好凍. Lucas: Perfect! You're nailing this. So let's imagine a little scene. You're in Hong Kong in summer, and you meet a friend. You say, 今日好熱啊! And your friend replies, 係啊，好熱. That means 'Yes, very hot.' Luna: Oh, 係啊 means 'yes' – I remember that from earlier episodes. So the whole conversation is: 'Today is very hot!' 'Yes, very hot.' That's so practical! Lucas: Exactly. Now try saying the friend's line: 係啊，好熱. Luna: 係啊，好熱. Hai6 aa3, hou2 jit6. Lucas: Great. And for cold: 係啊，好凍. Luna: 係啊，好凍. Hai6 aa3, hou2 dung3. I love how we're building full conversations! Lucas: That's the idea. Let's do a quick recap of today's four phrases. First: 好熱 – very hot. Luna: 好熱. Lucas: 好凍 – very cold. Luna: 好凍. Lucas: 今日好熱 – today is very hot. Luna: 今日好熱. Lucas: And 今日好凍 – today is very cold. Luna: 今日好凍. Lucas: Awesome. Now let's put it in a mini-story for context. Imagine it's winter. Luna, you're walking outside and it's freezing. What do you say? Luna: 好凍啊! Lucas: Perfect. Then you meet your friend Lucas. You say, 今日好凍啊! And I reply, 係啊，好凍. Keep your coat on. Luna: Ooh, I can use that right now. It's actually cold where I am today, so I'll go out and say 今日好凍 to my roommate. Lucas: Do it! And if they reply, you'll understand. One more thing: remember the tones. 熱 is jit6, with a low tone. 凍 is dung3, with a mid level tone. Don't mix them up. Luna: Got it. Jit6 for hot, dung3 for cold. I'll practice. Lucas: And if you want to add emphasis, you can lengthen the vowel a bit, like 好熱啊～ or 好凍啊～. That sounds natural. Luna: 好熱啊～ Like a sigh. I like that. Lucas: Alright, let's do one final chorus. Repeat after me: 今日好熱. Luna: 今日好熱. Lucas: 今日好凍. Luna: 今日好凍. Lucas: 好熱. Luna: 好熱. Lucas: 好凍. Luna: 好凍. Lucas: And that's it for Episode 30. Remember, practice these phrases whenever you step outside. Thanks for joining us on Fexingo's Learn Cantonese. See you next time! Luna: Bye bye! 拜拜!