Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Matthew 20:20-28
Transcript
- 0:00I was both sad to hear that Nathan was sick, but at the same time a little selfishly excited that that means I'll get to preach to you again.
- 0:08I don't know if you all share that excitement, but I'm excited.
- 0:12And that's the main thing. No, we're going to be in Matthew chapter 20 verses 20 through 28 this morning.
- 0:22This is a sermon I actually preached at our men's retreat two years ago, I think it was.
- 0:28And at that time, it was maybe my third or fourth sermon total.
- 0:34So it's one of those ones I always wish I had back. So this is my chance.
- 0:41But yes, we're going to be seeing a interesting story today and somewhat approaching a little more around an idea.
- 0:48Not necessarily my preference to preach that way, but given that we're going through Romans and we're taking a break since Nathan's not here, I thought this would be fitting.
- 0:59So as you're turning to your text again, Matthew chapter 20 verses 20 through 28.
- 1:04I want to begin by considering the cultural and social pressures we face as individuals.
- 1:11Now, there's many of them, but one in particular, and that's this message.
- 1:15It's this message we hear daily. It's this message that's reinforced everywhere.
- 1:20It's a message we love to hear, and that's this.
- 1:23Serve yourself.
- 1:26Right? Treat yourself, or however you want to put it.
- 1:30And just think about this for a moment.
- 1:32We live in a technologically advanced society.
- 1:36We have TVs that obey our fingers, iPhones that we
- 1:39personalize and set up to please ourselves,
- 1:42and computers that do more or less the same.
- 1:45And consider food.
- 1:47Unlike the majority of human history, we can afford to be amazingly picky about what we eat or what we will not eat.
- 1:55Right?
- 1:56I hate hot pot.
- 1:56Let's get some burgers.
- 1:57Or I won't eat McDonald's.
- 1:59Let's get Chick-fil-A.
- 2:01So it's very easy to be comfortable in our society.
- 2:06And the majority of what America produces are items that are meant to serve the individual.
- 2:12So from a young age, we feel entitled because as kids,
- 2:15especially the younger crowd here, right, myself included,
- 2:19we grew up in homes where we had so many toys and gadgets and gizmos that do our bidding.
- 2:24They don't talk back.
- 2:25They don't fight.
- 2:26They do what we tell them at a press of a finger or even voice command.
- 2:32And so it's not surprising that when many of us get older,
- 2:35growing up in this very comfortable, luxurious, advanced society,
- 2:39that we don't handle disagreement well with a spouse or with a friend or with any kind of authority figure,
- 2:47because we're used to being the authority.
- 2:49We tell most things what to do.
- 2:52It's very rare that it's the other way around for us.
- 2:56Right?
- 2:56What happens when the meal is not what you expected or what you like?
- 3:00Well, you get angry whether you show it or not to your spouse or your mom or the waitress or whoever did the cooking.
- 3:08And so obviously those technologies, these options for food,
- 3:11all these things are not inherently wrong.
- 3:14But this illustration shows how even in the most basic daily things,
- 3:20we're being told a message constantly and we are hearing it consciously and subconsciously.
- 3:27Serve yourself.
- 3:29And that message is constant.
- 3:33And it can be seen in far more significant and dangerous ways.
- 3:37Right?
- 3:37Get married only if he or she makes you happy.
- 3:41Right?
- 3:41You.
- 3:41Get divorced only if he or she no longer makes you happy.
- 3:49Make friends with that guy only if he makes you happy.
- 3:52Stop being friends with that guy only if he no longer makes you happy.
- 3:57And so you can see the destructive sin pattern that results.
- 4:02So we're going to consider that sin pattern in light of our text today.
- 4:06And again, our text is Matthew chapter 20, verses 20 through 28.
- 4:10And we're going to see the disciples seeking to serve themselves.
- 4:15We're going to see the seriousness of that problem.
- 4:18But more importantly, we're going to see the gracious example we have in Christ to learn to deny ourselves.
- 4:24So let's read that text together.
- 4:27Matthew 20, starting verse 20.
- 4:29Matthew writes,
- 4:30Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came up to him.
- 4:35That's came up to Jesus.
- 4:37They came up to Jesus with her sons.
- 4:39And kneeling before him, she asked him for something.
- 4:42And he said to her, what do you want?
- 4:44She said to him, say that these two sons of mine are to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your kingdom.
- 4:51Jesus answered, you do not know what you are asking.
- 4:56Are you able to drink the cup that I am to drink?
- 4:59And they said to him, we are able.
- 5:02And he said to them, you will drink my cup.
- 5:06But to sit at my right hand and my left is not mine to grant.
- 5:10But it is for those for whom it has been prepared by my father.
- 5:13And when the ten heard it, the other disciples, that is, when the ten heard it, they were indignant at the two brothers.
- 5:21But Jesus called them to him and said, you know that the rulers of Gentiles lord it over them and their great ones exercise authority over them.
- 5:31It shall not be so among you.
- 5:35But whoever would be great among you must be your servant.
- 5:39And whoever would be first among you must be your slave.
- 5:42Even as the son of man came not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for many.
- 5:51So where are we contextually in Matthew's gospel?
- 5:55We are in what is often called the fourth narrative.
- 5:59If you study Matthew, it's structured.
- 6:00There's five narratives, five discourses.
- 6:03They all kind of intermesh, bouncing back and forth, and they all play on each other.
- 6:07So they're always connected and they're always displaying that Christ's life, his person, his works are in complete agreement with his words.
- 6:15He does as he says and he says as he does.
- 6:19And the last discourse in our flow of Matthew's narrative began in Matthew chapter 18, verse 1.
- 6:26Here the disciples approached Jesus and asked him who the greatest one was in the kingdom of heaven.
- 6:31And so they asked him the same question already in Matthew's narrative.
- 6:35And Jesus' immediate response in chapter 18 is,
- 6:39Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
- 6:44That's Matthew 18, verse 4.
- 6:47However, Jesus' disciples seem to not have liked Christ's answer.
- 6:52After all, he goes on to teach many wonderful things.
- 6:56You know, Jesus teaches about God's heart for the lost.
- 7:00We see that in Matthew 18, verses 10 through 14.
- 7:03He talks about the process of reconciliation and forgiveness in the church in verses 15 through 35 of chapter 18.
- 7:12And he even talks about salvation being possible from God alone in chapter 19,
- 7:16just to name a few of the wonderful truths that Christ shares with the disciples.
- 7:20And after all these lessons, after already getting an answer to their question,
- 7:27you know what they're still thinking about?
- 7:29Is that same question.
- 7:31Who is the greatest?
- 7:33That's what they care about.
- 7:35They don't really care about God's salvation or reconciliation in the church or any of these things.
- 7:39They want to know who is the greatest among us.
- 7:45And this question shifted gears.
- 7:47So Jesus mentioned that they would all sit on thrones with Christ in chapter 19, verse 28.
- 7:53So this question of who the greatest is becomes who will sit at the right and left hands.
- 8:00Who will be in the positions of prominence next to Christ for the eternal reign?
- 8:06Because whoever sits there will be the greatest.
- 8:08So they're still concerned with this question.
- 8:11So this leads us to our first point this morning.
- 8:17Self-serving by nature blinds us from Christ, his work, and his words.
- 8:22And I'll repeat that.
- 8:24Self-serving by nature blinds us from Christ, his work, and his words.
- 8:30So to really drive this point home, let's just back up a little bit in our text.
- 8:35So Matthew chapter 20, picking up in verse 17.
- 8:37Matthew writes,
- 9:07Imagine, right, for most of us, we would at least hope that if we're there, if we're one of these disciples, this is our Lord speaking to us, our Savior Christ, God incarnate.
- 9:16And he just told us, hey, in three days I'm going to be killed and I'm going to be raised.
- 9:20Right?
- 9:20I would want to hope that we'd all be just blown away by this.
- 9:23What?
- 9:24What do you mean?
- 9:25What does that mean?
- 9:26Why?
- 9:26Why do you have to die?
- 9:27How are you going to be raised?
- 9:29I mean, so many questions.
- 9:30And of course, we know that this is one of the essential things of our faith.
- 9:35Christ's death and resurrection.
- 9:37Apart from those, our faith is in vain.
- 9:39So this is core of the core of the gospel.
- 9:43This is ground zero for being a Christian.
- 9:46These truths.
- 9:47So he's teaching these essential truths that he will be killed, that he will be raised.
- 9:51It's being taught in unambiguous terms.
- 9:56But then when you get to our text in verse 20, it begins with the word then.
- 10:03So the response to Jesus teaching these core truths, these wonderful truths, these sobering truths.
- 10:11The mother came and asked.
- 10:14So they didn't care about anything he was saying about the gospel.
- 10:18Essentially, James and John's response to Christ's teaching was,
- 10:25Excuse me.
- 10:27Do you think now is a good time to have mom ask if we can sit next to Jesus in heaven?
- 10:34So we can infer that James and John put their mother up to this because it is they that Jesus responds to.
- 10:40So the mother comes.
- 10:41She asks.
- 10:42Mark's gospel omits this.
- 10:44The mother entirely from the account.
- 10:46But it's clear that the sons put her up to it and they're playing this petty little political game.
- 10:53And it sounds petty.
- 10:54It sounds silly.
- 10:55It sounds, frankly, stupid because it is.
- 10:57This is unbelievable.
- 11:00But this is what happens when we allow ourself to dominate our thinking and our desires in our hearts.
- 11:06This self-driven consciousness of James and John is not shocking.
- 11:12Especially when you consider their history.
- 11:16They were from a wealthy family, as indicated by the common reference, the sons of Zebedee.
- 11:22So in the Greco-Roman world, only families of renown or prestige or wealth were referred to with such a title, the sons of so-and-so.
- 11:30We see that in John chapter 18, verses 15 through 16.
- 11:34And their family was known by the high priest in that text.
- 11:37So again, indicating they're in the upper echelon of society.
- 11:41Further, James and John were in the Lord's inner circle.
- 11:46Right.
- 11:46They were always with him at key moments, even when many of the other disciples were not.
- 11:50Such as the transfiguration in Matthew 17.
- 11:52And clearly, James thought highly of himself.
- 11:58Right.
- 11:58If you look at Luke chapter 9, verse 54, he wanted to call down fire on a village like the prophet Elijah.
- 12:05So notice that he's equating himself with that great man of the Old Testament.
- 12:09I'm like Elijah.
- 12:10Let me cast down fire.
- 12:12So all this to say, it kind of makes sense from an earthly perspective why they might think they were fit to sit at the left and right hands of Christ.
- 12:23Positions of prominence in the ancient world.
- 12:26Because that's what they grew up in.
- 12:28That's what they're used to.
- 12:28That's what they think they deserve.
- 12:32And I want to suggest that Jesus subtly and softly rebukes them in our text.
- 12:36He brings the conversation back to his pronouncement that we just saw in 17 through 19 about his death and resurrection.
- 12:45By mentioning the cup in verses 22 through 23.
- 12:50So a cup in the Jewish world and throughout the Old Testament was symbolic for the wrath of God.
- 12:55So hence why our Lord asked our father if it would be possible to remove this cup on the night that he was to be betrayed.
- 13:02We see that in Matthew 26, verse 39.
- 13:04And the sons of Zebedee, James and John, they display their maddening focus on their self-promotion by swiftly and foolishly claiming that they can drink the cup that Jesus is to drink.
- 13:20So because of their sinful self-centeredness, they clearly missed the fact that Jesus is talking about bearing the wrath of God in reference to this cup.
- 13:30They say we are able to bear the wrath of God.
- 13:35Doesn't that sound ridiculous?
- 13:39And it should have been clear to them, not only because of an entire Old Testament that testifies to the atonement and the wrath of God being poured out like a cup.
- 13:49But also, as we saw, Jesus literally just pronounced his death in resurrection in no uncertain terms.
- 13:58So self-serving by nature, it blinds us from Christ, his words, and this leads us to our second point.
- 14:10Point number two.
- 14:11Self-serving by nature causes divisions, distrust, and disunity.
- 14:22Distrust, and disunity.
- 14:26So as I alluded to earlier, we get the impression in Matthew 20, verse 20, that James and John put their mother up to this task of securing the seats at the right and left hand of Christ's throne.
- 14:37And the mother was clearly complicit.
- 14:40So they're playing this political game, a scratch-and-claw mentality, to get ahead of the other disciples.
- 14:47Notice that the other ten are not near, but the mom goes and approaches them when the ten are not near.
- 14:53So they were in competition for these honors.
- 14:57And it was not James and John exclusively guilty of this sin, as we see reading further in our text.
- 15:05Verse 24 reads,
- 15:07And when the ten heard it, so after the fact, they didn't know this was happening, but when they heard it, they were indignant at the two brothers.
- 15:15So the other disciples were not experiencing a righteous anger, but a selfish and worldly anger.
- 15:22They, too, were asking in chapter 18, verse 1, who is the greatest?
- 15:27They want the answer to be them just as much as John and James want it to be them.
- 15:32They want that honor just as badly, but James and John strike first.
- 15:37And we can also see that even at the Lord's Supper, all the disciples were concerned about this question,
- 15:45not the new covenant being inaugurated in Luke 22, verse 24.
- 15:50So clearly, this is not a James and John issue.
- 15:53All the disciples were concerned with the self.
- 15:57And this is all of mankind's nature.
- 15:59This is true of you.
- 16:00This is true of me, everybody.
- 16:02The second commandment assumes this self-love.
- 16:06Love your neighbor as yourself.
- 16:08Jesus repeats that in Matthew 22, verse 39.
- 16:13So being that it is within all of us, it is no surprise to see the early church have this same problem.
- 16:20Paul wrote to the Corinthian church because of such issues.
- 16:24As he states in 1 Corinthians 1, verses 10 through 11,
- 16:29I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree,
- 16:34and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.
- 16:40For it has been reported to me by Chloe's people that there is quarreling among you, my brothers.
- 16:46This quarreling was due to a number of factors, such as picking particular leaders or shunning the poor during the Lord's Supper,
- 16:56incest, sexual promiscuity, all of which is the result of self-interest and selfish desires, sin.
- 17:06And the Apostle James, a different James from the brother of John, he wrote,
- 17:10What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you?
- 17:13This is James 4, verses 1 through 2.
- 17:16He goes on,
- 17:17Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you?
- 17:21You desire and do not have, so you murder.
- 17:24You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel.
- 17:28And you do not have because you do not ask.
- 17:33So notice what James is saying.
- 17:34Our fights and quarrels are always the result of our self-interest, our desires, our sin.
- 17:39And further, notice the implicit reference that James is making to his audience not paying attention to God, but to themselves.
- 17:49He says,
- 17:50You do not have because you do not ask, indicating they're not fixated on Christ.
- 17:57And so it is with the disciples in Matthew 20, verses 20 through 28.
- 18:02Their quarreling is the result of wrongful desires, wrongful motives, and wrongful ambitions.
- 18:09So this leads me to my last point about self-serving, and then we'll discuss self-denial.
- 18:17But point number three, self-serving is antithetical to being a citizen of the kingdom of heaven.
- 18:24Self-serving is antithetical, or it's opposite, to being a citizen of the kingdom of heaven.
- 18:30So we just saw how division, disunity, and distrust are the result of self-serving desires and ambitions.
- 18:39So think about it.
- 18:40When everybody in the kingdom has their own objectives, their own goals, their own desires,
- 18:44then the problem of disunity, distrust, and division is compounded.
- 18:50And this is why at the very foundation of self-serving, no matter what self-serving entails of,
- 18:56it is antithetical to being a true citizen of the kingdom of heaven.
- 19:01So a major theme in Matthew's gospel is the concept of true disciples opposed to false disciples.
- 19:08This is all over Matthew's gospel.
- 19:11But perhaps the clearest expression of this can be found in contrasting the Sermon on the Mount
- 19:16with the Seven Woes Discourse in Matthew 23.
- 19:21So the Sermon on the Mount heavily emphasizes the characteristics of the true citizens of the kingdom of heaven.
- 19:27Hence why it begins with the Beatitudes, which reveal many of those characteristics.
- 19:33Blessed are the poor in spirit.
- 19:34Blessed are the meek.
- 19:35Blessed are the persecuted.
- 19:36And so forth.
- 19:38So the Sermon on the Mount outlines the heart dispositions of true believers, especially chapter 5.
- 19:45So we're not merely to avoid murder, but even anger, which is the heart of a murderer.
- 19:50And ultimately, this heart of the true citizen of the kingdom of heaven will result in this person taking the narrow path,
- 19:57as the Sermon closes in Matthew 7, verse 13.
- 20:01And narrow path is a way of expressing single-minded devotion to God,
- 20:06to his plan, to his will, on his terms, to conforming to his righteousness.
- 20:12But in the Seven Woes Discourse in Matthew chapter 23, we see false conversion and religiosity in full.
- 20:23And it is interesting to note that before the Seven Woes Discourse begins, Jesus reaffirms his teaching.
- 20:30He says,
- 20:31The greatest among you shall be your servant.
- 20:35Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
- 20:42That's Matthew 23, verse 11 through 12.
- 20:45So this serves as a textual clue that Matthew sees the teaching here, chapter 23,
- 20:51closely related to our text in Matthew 20, 20 through 28.
- 20:57So the scribes and the Pharisees, you don't have time to read chapter 23, but I'll summarize.
- 21:02The scribes and Pharisees were self-serving hypocrites.
- 21:05Due to their self-serving ways, they were guilty of, one, being a barrier to others entering the kingdom of heaven.
- 21:12We see that in verse 14 of chapter 23.
- 21:15They're guilty of damning proselytes with false teaching.
- 21:19We see that in verse 15.
- 21:21They're guilty of sacrilege.
- 21:22We see that in verse 16.
- 21:23They're guilty of neglecting justice and mercy.
- 21:26Let me tell you, if you read the Old Testament, that is not something you want to be guilty of.
- 21:30That's in verse 23.
- 21:32We see that these scribes and Pharisees were being inwardly wicked in verse 25.
- 21:39In verse 28, Jesus says, and these are all accusations made by Jesus, by the way.
- 21:44In verse 28, Jesus says they were practicing hypocrisy and lawlessness.
- 21:48And then in verses 29 through 33, Jesus says they were murderers of God's prophets.
- 21:58So it is right and just that on each of these accounts, Jesus says, woe to you, which would have stung a Pharisee's ear, much the same way as today we might say, damn you to hell.
- 22:08That line stings because that's what it means.
- 22:12So these are traits.
- 22:16These traits here, being inwardly wicked, being hypocritical, being murderers in the heart.
- 22:20These kinds of traits are traits of citizens of the kingdom of Satan.
- 22:25This is Satan's fruit.
- 22:28In Matthew chapter 4, verse 9, Satan is tempting Jesus in the wilderness.
- 22:32And he says to our Lord, all these I will give you if you, referring to Jesus, if you, Jesus, will fall down and worship me.
- 22:41Satan serves himself.
- 22:44He does not care for nor love God.
- 22:48And likewise, the seed of the serpent, right?
- 22:51All those who follow in his ways, the Pharisees, the scribes, the false converts, they too serve only themselves.
- 22:58It's a divided kingdom.
- 23:02God seeks true worshipers who will worship in spirit and in truth.
- 23:06We know this from John 4, 24.
- 23:08So it is quite literally impossible for self-serving Satan to worship God.
- 23:16And it is impossible for the sons of Satan to worship God as well.
- 23:21This is why they are known by their disunity, their hate, and their wickedness.
- 23:27That kingdom, that city, has a compounded problem of competing selves rather than worshiping the one true God.
- 23:35In Augustine's famous work, The City of God, he wrote a line.
- 23:44And this line, if you've not heard it before, is probably one of those lines that is the most important line for any Christian to know outside of Scripture itself.
- 23:51He wrote,
- 24:21Two cities have been formed by two loves.
- 24:24The earthly city by the love of self, even to the contempt of God.
- 24:29The heavenly city by the love of God, even to the contempt of self.
- 24:35So we now see one foundational difference between true citizens of the kingdom of heaven and the false citizens who inwardly are ravenous wolves.
- 24:46The latter is characterized by self-serving, but the first is characterized by self-denial.
- 24:54And this leads us to our fourth point.
- 24:57Point number four.
- 24:59Self-denial means servanthood and slavery to God.
- 25:03Self-denial means servanthood and slavery to God.
- 25:09Let's look back at Matthew 20, verse 25 again.
- 25:12I'm going to read two verses.
- 25:16Matthew writes,
- 25:17But Jesus called them to him and said, so Jesus called the disciples and said, you know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them.
- 25:27And remember, for Jews, Gentile means sinner always.
- 25:31So you know that the rulers of the sinners lord it over them.
- 25:35And their great ones, the great ones in the kingdom of darkness, the kingdom of Satan, right?
- 25:42Their great ones exercise authority over them.
- 25:47It shall not be so among you.
- 25:49But whoever would be great among you must be your servant.
- 25:53And whoever would be first among you must be your slave.
- 25:57So in our text, verse 25, the phrase lord it over them is a single Greek word.
- 26:05Okay, and this word has a prefix, kata, which in Greek means down.
- 26:10In other words, you could translate this as one who is lording down on someone.
- 26:15And it creates a picture of a leader on top who deals harshly with those underneath him.
- 26:22They use their position to bear down on those beneath them.
- 26:26In fact, the phrase even implies that they view themselves above those whom they're pushing down on.
- 26:34But what does Christ say about this?
- 26:35He says, it shall not be so among you.
- 26:38It will be so among the kingdom of Satan, the kingdom of hell, but not so for the kingdom of heaven.
- 26:46So what then shall it be like?
- 26:48How then will we live?
- 26:51Well, he says, verse 26 and verse 27, the greatest among us shall live like a servant and a slave.
- 26:59When you think about the perfect slave or the perfect servant,
- 27:02you think of someone who has the exact same desires as you do, but not for themselves, but for you.
- 27:12Okay, in other words, if my desire is for a stake and I have a servant slave, right?
- 27:17If my desire is for a stake, then the perfect servant or slave's desire should be for me to have that stake.
- 27:25The perfect servant slave has no concept of self other than self-denial.
- 27:32So this servant slave finds satisfaction only in pleasing his master.
- 27:39And praise God for his grace and mercy to not only save us, but to transform our hearts so that we would have our desires reoriented to serve him alone.
- 27:50And this might really be rubbing against your sense of freedom right now, but let's think about this for a moment.
- 27:56God created us and loves us.
- 28:00So surely he knows what's best for us, which in this case is self-denial and total devotion to serving him.
- 28:10Furthermore, you cannot understand sanctification apart from this servant slave concept.
- 28:16Paul writes in Romans chapter 6, verses 17 through 18,
- 28:20But thanks be to God.
- 28:23So he's thankful.
- 28:24Thanks be to God that you who are once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed.
- 28:35And having been set free from sin, freedom free from sin,
- 28:39You have become slaves, bondage, slaves of righteousness.
- 28:47That is good news.
- 28:48And God prophesying the new covenant, which we are under, said in Jeremiah 32, verse 40,
- 28:54He said, I will make with them, he's referring to his saints, the church, the believers.
- 28:59He said, I will make with them an everlasting covenant that I will not turn away from doing good to them.
- 29:06And I will put the fear of me in their hearts that they may not turn from me.
- 29:12So notice first the promise that God will only do good to us.
- 29:16What a blessing.
- 29:18But recognize this blessing also necessitates God transforming our hearts' desires so that we will not turn from him.
- 29:25We will become this perfect servant slave.
- 29:29When we are fully glorified and sanctified, we will worship and think of nothing but God.
- 29:35And that is very good news.
- 29:39And we have a glimpse of this future reality from the Apostle John.
- 29:43He witnessed the great multitude cry out in Revelation 19, 6 through 8.
- 29:48They cried out, Hallelujah, for the Lord our God, the Almighty, reigns.
- 29:53Let us rejoice and exalt and give him the glory.
- 29:56For the marriage of the Lamb has come and his bride has made herself ready.
- 30:00It was granted her to clothe herself with fine linen, bright and pure.
- 30:05So again, notice the single-minded devotion to worshiping God.
- 30:10Not the angels, not other saints, not heaven itself, creation or anything, but God.
- 30:17And these prophecies, these descriptions can only come true if our hearts are radically and totally transformed by gracious God Almighty.
- 30:26So an ounce of wisdom, an ounce of humility would teach us that we all want to fully entrust ourselves to the infinite, eternal, kind, gracious, compassionate, merciful, sovereign, just, loving, relational creator God.
- 30:43Why do we think we know better about what would serve us best?
- 30:50And 1 Corinthians 6, 20 makes it clear we were bought with a price.
- 30:55Meaning God doubly owns us, both as his creation and his redeemed.
- 31:00We are no longer our own, but Christ.
- 31:03And a final note on this point, we know that we are to suffer as Christ followers.
- 31:11Matthew 5, 10, blessed are the persecuted.
- 31:13All of God's people are persecuted without exception.
- 31:17Though persecution may look different for everyone.
- 31:21Jesus warned his disciples to count the cost.
- 31:24He said in Matthew 16, 24,
- 31:25So again, there is implied suffering here as we all have crosses to bear.
- 31:38And despite these constant warnings and teachings, the disciples of Matthew 20 do not get the picture.
- 31:44They were caught up with notions of thrones.
- 31:47So Matthew uses similar language from our text later on in the gospel.
- 31:51The phrase in chapter 20, verse 21 of our text, one on the right and one on the left.
- 31:56Right?
- 31:56These thrones that James and John want.
- 31:59Matthew uses this phrase verbatim only one other time in his gospel.
- 32:03And that's in Matthew 27, verse 38.
- 32:06Referring to the two thieves crucified to the left and to the right of our Lord.
- 32:12So rather artistically, Matthew is echoing Jesus' lesson in his gospel account by signifying that this,
- 32:19this is the way of Christ.
- 32:21Self-denial, suffering, and death.
- 32:25So truly, as we see in verse 22, the disciples will drink from Christ's cup.
- 32:31In the sense that they will be martyred.
- 32:35So whoever will be greatest among you must be least.
- 32:37Must be servant of all.
- 32:40And this leads to our final point for this morning.
- 32:43Point number five.
- 32:45It's in verse 28 of our text.
- 32:46Point number five.
- 32:47Christ is our great example of self-denial.
- 32:52Christ is our great example of self-denial.
- 32:56So verse 28, Matthew writes,
- 32:58Even as the Son of Man came, not to be served, but to serve.
- 33:01And to give his life as a ransom for many.
- 33:06So two things here.
- 33:08First, we see that Christ came to serve.
- 33:12Paul writes in Philippians chapter 2, verses 5 through 7.
- 33:15Gary read it this morning.
- 33:16God incarnate took the form of a slave.
- 33:38He serves us, though we are created to serve him.
- 33:42He has every right to cast us aside.
- 33:44And yet he saves us, loves us, and serves us.
- 33:50So only a God who is willing to deny his rights immediately could have accomplished the incarnated work of Christ.
- 33:58There was no need for him to become a man.
- 34:00No need for him to train disciples.
- 34:02No need for him to suffer.
- 34:04No need for him to sacrifice himself.
- 34:06No need for him to save himself.
- 34:07Apart from the fact that he is gentle and lowly in heart.
- 34:11Desiring to save those whom the Father has given him.
- 34:16He added 100% humanity to his 100% deity.
- 34:20Which is subtraction by addition, right?
- 34:22It did not diminish his glory, but he covered it for a time.
- 34:27As seen in the transfiguration, Matthew 17.
- 34:30So none of us will ever know what it means to deny ourselves the way our Lord did.
- 34:36In the incarnation.
- 34:37We have never been so high and we will never have to drop so low.
- 34:44And second, it is interesting that Jesus ties everything back to his death and resurrection.
- 34:50As he began teaching on it in verses 17 through 19.
- 34:53He brings it back by mentioning that he himself will give his life as a ransom for many.
- 34:59So why is Jesus mentioning the atonement here again?
- 35:02Why is he mentioning his death?
- 35:04I do not think he is primarily making a comment on limited atonement or unlimited atonement.
- 35:08Though it's obvious that there's only the many.
- 35:11No, I think he is saying something more pointed.
- 35:14I think he is saying, he is doing this subtly.
- 35:18I mean, he is bringing the conversation full circle to make his point.
- 35:22And what he is saying is that, excuse me, everything went blank.
- 35:30There it is.
- 35:31He is coming to die for them.
- 35:33And in this moment, these disciples were not even willing to give up a seat for the other.
- 35:39Much less die for one another.
- 35:41So I am going to repeat that.
- 35:42He is making the point that I am here, God incarnate, to die for you.
- 35:46And you are arguing about seats.
- 35:50But you are not even willing to die for one another.
- 35:52You are competing for chairs.
- 35:55So we need to recognize that we only have salvation because we serve a God who was and is willing to deny himself.
- 36:04We have grace upon grace because of this servant attitude that our God willingly has provided.
- 36:09And let me add to that because the disciples were blinded by their selfish ambitions, they failed to see that Christ was the greatest among them.
- 36:20What's the point in arguing about second place?
- 36:23Christ is the greatest among them.
- 36:28And so looking at that Philippians text one more time that I mentioned a moment ago, Philippians chapter 2, verses 8 through 11, Paul writes,
- 36:35And being found in human form, he's talking about Christ still, being found in human form, Christ humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
- 36:48Therefore, God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name so that at the name of Jesus, every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth.
- 36:58And every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God, the Father.
- 37:05So to speak extremely reductionally about Paul's words above, he is saying Christ serve others at the expense of his own comfort and stature.
- 37:15And I think it is so fitting that Jesus is gracious in our passage today to not outright rebuke the disciples in a very blunt fashion.
- 37:24More fitting that in the immediate preceding text, we see our Lord have mercy on two blind men by stopping and asking.
- 37:33And this is Matthew chapter 20, verses 32 through 34.
- 37:36He sees two blind beggars, stops, asks them, what do you want me?
- 37:41This is Jesus talking.
- 37:42What do you want me to do for you?
- 37:46And they said to him, Lord, let our eyes be opened.
- 37:50And Jesus, in pity, touched their eyes.
- 37:53And immediately they recovered their sight and followed him.
- 37:56So in closing, I just want to offer some simple applications for being believers characterized by self-denial.
- 38:08And this is one of those things that there are so many applications.
- 38:12I mean, every moment, every day, there's opportunity to deny self.
- 38:17But to speak more generally, to speak more broadly, application number one.
- 38:23There's nothing we are too good to give up or sacrifice, especially considering Christ, our Lord, who gave himself up.
- 38:32There are so many selves in our society today, and they are astonishingly celebrated as virtues.
- 38:39Self-love, self-care, self-service, self-esteem, self-respect, self-worth, self-pity, and so many other selves.
- 38:48And I'm telling you right now, you have to kill every one of those.
- 38:53The Bible never commands us to love ourselves.
- 38:56It assumes we love ourselves.
- 38:58And that very self-love is a part of our problem, sin.
- 39:02The concept of self-care is mocked throughout Scripture as the practice of an ignorant fool.
- 39:09We are to look to our providential God and pray that he care for us as he does the sparrows and the lilies of the field.
- 39:17We just saw how deadly self-service is.
- 39:20And where in the Bible does God ever say, my servants, make sure you esteem yourselves?
- 39:25The Bible is consistently telling us to not even consider ourselves.
- 39:29And further, the Bible consistently commands us to esteem only one, and that's God.
- 39:37The concept of self-respect is a foreign concept to the Bible.
- 39:40The concept of self-worth for mankind is antithetical to the Bible.
- 39:45Paul writes of mankind in Romans 3, verse 12, that together we have become worthless.
- 39:51We become worthless in our sins.
- 39:55Of course, this is prior to salvation, but the point stands.
- 39:58And I could go on, but I think you get the point.
- 40:01Christian living, the Bible, none of this is about us.
- 40:05It's about God, loving him, serving him with all of our heart, mind, soul, and strength.
- 40:12So give all of that up.
- 40:14It only leads to death, ruin, and destruction.
- 40:17And this leads to our second application, application number two, consider Christ.
- 40:25So when I say consider, I do not mean for a brief moment or that you give him a slight ode in your mind.
- 40:31But I mean exclusively, constantly, always consider Christ.
- 40:35We are called to live not for ourselves, but for him.
- 40:39So what does that look like?
- 40:40Well, obviously, as I said earlier, it looks like a lot of things.
- 40:45But for the sake of this application, speaking broadly, we are to consciously reorient our minds to think about Christ in everything we do.
- 40:53So something as seemingly small and minor as folding the laundry, right?
- 40:57Which has worth.
- 40:58It has dignity.
- 40:59How can I fold laundry in a manner that reflects Christ's humble serving and makes me love him more?
- 41:04How can I fold my laundry in a way that replicates Christ's love in washing his disciples' feet?
- 41:12Or think about stewarding your resources, right?
- 41:14How am I using my financial assets, my belongings, my time, my home, and so on in such a way that is Christ-oriented?
- 41:24Right, that question alone should eliminate much of what we do.
- 41:30You don't need the fancy car.
- 41:31You don't need the beach house for your biannual vacations that the rest of your family doesn't even want to go on.
- 41:36I mean, seriously, let me channel some John Piper here until you quit wasting your life on that stuff.
- 41:42It's a pathetic legacy, and there's no return on investment.
- 41:48So everything you've been given has been given to you by God, and you will give an account to him for your stewardship.
- 41:54And you know what he will test your stewardship on, whether or not you stewarded everything you've been given to exalt Christ and obey him.
- 42:02The Father loves the Son and wants his name to be above every name.
- 42:08Who cares what name is on the right or the left?
- 42:11So we could go on and on with examples like these things, but the point is we need to consciously be orienting everything in our lives towards serving and exalting Christ, forgetting ourselves, considering Christ.
- 42:27And this leads to our final application that I'm bringing from outside our text, but certainly throughout the Bible.
- 42:32And that's application number three, recognize Christ is worth living for in a perpetual state of self-denial.
- 42:42Christ is worth living for in a perpetual state of self-denial.
- 42:47Believe that.
- 42:49No other person, no other thing will satisfy in the slightest, whereas Christ satisfies in the fullest sense and beyond.
- 42:57And Psalm 23, second half of verse 5 through 6, the psalmist writes,
- 43:04My cup overflows, meaning our satisfaction, our joy, our deepest needs, all of these things are met with overwhelming provision.
- 43:15And he goes on, he says,
- 43:16As my cup overflows, surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.
- 43:26So this is very good news.
- 43:29The life of self-denial is not one of constant disappointment or lack.
- 43:34We have Christ, and what more could we want?
- 43:37What more could we desire or need?
- 43:40And Christ will surely satisfy your every true craving if you would only look to him and no other.
- 43:50So I just want to close with this quote from George Mueller.
- 43:53I'm sure you've heard it before, but it's worth repeating.
- 43:56And my hope is that this would be true for all of us.
- 43:59George Mueller, he once wrote, of his own conversion experience, he wrote,
- 44:03Let's pray.
- 44:27Let's pray.