Majapahit's Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Unity in Diversity

Majapahit: The Empire That Once Ruled Indonesia — Fexingo History · May 31, 2026 · 5m · transcript

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the origins and meaning of Majapahit's national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika — Unity in Diversity. They trace the phrase back to the 14th-century poet Mpu Tantular and his epic poem Kakawin Sutasoma, written during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk. The poem promotes religious tolerance between Hindus and Buddhists, a radical idea in a time of sectarian tension. Lucas explains how the motto was revived in 20th-century Indonesia as a unifying symbol for a diverse archipelago, and discusses its modern relevance. The episode also touches on the syncretic…