Latest / This Jungian Life Podcast / Ecstatic Transformation: Activating the Archetype of Radical Joy
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Welcome to This Jungian Life. Three good friends and Jungian analysts,
- 0:06Speaker 1: Lisa Marciano, Deborah Stewart, and Joseph Lee, invite you to
- 0:10Speaker 1: join them for an intimate and honest conversation that brings
- 0:14Speaker 1: a psychological perspective to important issues of the day.
- 0:19Speaker 2: I'm Lisa Marciano, and I'm a Jungian analyst in Philadelphia.
- 0:23Speaker 3: I'm Joseph Lee, and I'm a Jungian analyst in Virginia Beach, Virginia.
- 0:28Speaker 4: I'm Deborah Stewart, a Jungian analyst in Cape Cod.
- 0:43Speaker 3: Today, we're going to talk about a wonderful topic, ecstasy,
- 0:49Speaker 3: which is something that all of us have at least
- 0:53Speaker 3: for a moment experienced, and perhaps maybe as toddlers we
- 0:56Speaker 3: experienced many times, the sense of unity or oneness with
- 1:01Speaker 3: the universe, a dissolution of the limits of the ego,
- 1:07Speaker 3: experiences of intense joy and love, or sometimes Think of
- 1:13Speaker 3: it as self-transcendence. This topic, wonderfully, was suggested by a listener.
- 1:20Speaker 3: And we're very appreciative for that, for ringing that bell.
- 1:27Speaker 3: We'd love to hear from you about what you'd like
- 1:30Speaker 3: us to talk about. So just go to our website, thisjungianlife.com
- 1:35Speaker 3: slash podcast. And then click, do you have a podcast
- 1:39Speaker 3: topic suggestion? There's a form opens up. Just type in
- 1:42Speaker 3: a couple of your thoughts. We do read through them.
- 1:47Speaker 3: And we collect them and we use them for inspiration.
- 1:50Speaker 3: So please don't hesitate. Let us know what you'd like
- 1:55Speaker 3: to jump into with us. So ecstasy, jumping into ecstasy
- 2:01Speaker 3: with us. I'm just going to read a quick poem
- 2:04Speaker 3: by Rumi, who is so many of us know, the
- 2:08Speaker 3: poet of ecstasy, like many of the ecstatic mystics throughout time.
- 2:14Speaker 3: And this is a poem called Agony and Ecstasy. In
- 2:18Speaker 3: the orchard and rose garden, I long to see your face.
- 2:23Speaker 3: In the taste of sweetness, I long to kiss your lips.
- 2:28Speaker 3: In the shadows of passion, I long for your love. Oh,
- 2:31Speaker 3: supreme lover, let me leave aside my worries. The flowers
- 2:36Speaker 3: are blooming with the exultation of your spirit. By Allah,
- 2:41Speaker 3: I long to escape the prison of my ego and
- 2:45Speaker 3: lose myself in the mountains and the desert. These sad
- 2:50Speaker 3: and lonely people tire me. I long to revel in
- 2:54Speaker 3: the drunken frenzy of your love and feel the strength
- 2:58Speaker 3: of Rustam in my hands. I am sick of mortal kings.
- 3:03Speaker 3: I long to see your light. With lamps in hand,
- 3:06Speaker 3: the sheiks and mullahs roam the dark alleys of these towns,
- 3:09Speaker 3: not finding what they seek. You are the essence of essence,
- 3:14Speaker 3: the intoxication of love. I sing your praises, but stand
- 3:19Speaker 3: mute with the agony of wishing in my heart.
- 3:25Speaker 4: So evocative and so Dionysian, you know, of all the
- 3:31Speaker 4: references to intoxication and drunkenness. The God of Wine. All
- 3:38Speaker 4: of these images are so rich as to what is ecstasy.
- 3:44Speaker 2: Well, it really, and that poem really lifts it up, right?
- 3:47Speaker 2: These something people tire me. Like, there's the ordinary world,
- 3:52Speaker 2: and then we have an intimation of something beyond the ordinary.
- 3:57Speaker 2: And we want to reach that, and we want to
- 3:59Speaker 2: find that. I was just looking up the etymology of
- 4:02Speaker 2: the word ecstasy, and it comes from the Greek for
- 4:06Speaker 2: to place out. There's a Greek word ecstasis, which means
- 4:10Speaker 2: literally standing outside oneself. So when you say, you know,
- 4:15Speaker 2: I'm so happy I'm beside myself, you're talking about an
- 4:20Speaker 2: experience of ecstasy.
- 4:22Speaker 3: So I think of that phrase of you know, what
- 4:24Speaker 3: breaks us out of the box. And the box being
- 4:28Speaker 3: the everyday, the familiar, the way we know ourselves, which
- 4:32Speaker 3: could be working just fine. But there is something lifeless
- 4:38Speaker 3: that can creep up in us that we need to
- 4:42Speaker 3: be surprised in order to be enlivened. And if it
- 4:46Speaker 3: happens to be a delightful surprise and is intense, it
- 4:52Speaker 3: can cause this release inside of ourselves, which we think
- 4:56Speaker 3: of as ecstasy.
- 4:58Speaker 2: Well, it does imply, I think, the loss of control,
- 5:01Speaker 2: in a sense. And therefore, it's a little frightening, right?
- 5:05Speaker 2: It's not just, I don't know, I'm sort of casting back, like,
- 5:09Speaker 2: what ecstatic experiences have I had recently? And I don't
- 5:12Speaker 2: know that I've had some really lovely experiences recently, but ecstatic,
- 5:17Speaker 2: you know, That's a different order, I think. That's not joy.
- 5:22Speaker 2: That's not celebration. It's something really other. It's a really,
- 5:31Speaker 2: we're really in an altered state, I want to say.
- 5:34Speaker 2: Don't you think?
- 5:35Speaker 3: Absolutely.
- 5:36Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 5:37Speaker 4: But I think I also want to sort of temper this,
- 5:41Speaker 4: you know, of like, wow, you know, when have I
- 5:44Speaker 4: had an ecstatic experience, you know, seeing the burning bush
- 5:49Speaker 4: on the mountainside like Moses? And the answer is never. However,
- 5:55Speaker 4: we've all had experiences of being overtaken by a kind
- 6:02Speaker 4: of exaltation and joy. And sometimes we have that in
- 6:08Speaker 4: the theater with something just magic. happens at a ballet
- 6:16Speaker 4: or a theater or the opera, and all of a
- 6:19Speaker 4: sudden something just comes in and affects us deeply. And
- 6:28Speaker 4: there are many other examples. So there are big ways
- 6:31Speaker 4: and smaller ways, so to speak, of being shaken out
- 6:38Speaker 4: of that box of rationality and practicality and work and errands.
- 6:46Speaker 2: That's interesting because here's what that brings up for me personally, Deb,
- 6:51Speaker 2: when you were talking about sort of, you know, the theaters.
- 6:53Speaker 2: You know, I've had some experiences, but talk about joy,
- 6:58Speaker 2: which I think is a close cousin of ecstasy. I
- 7:02Speaker 2: am an unabashed Beethoven fan. And the Ninth Symphony, which
- 7:10Speaker 2: of course the final movement includes the chorale, the Ode
- 7:13Speaker 2: to Joy, so he's that chiller to music. That is
- 7:19Speaker 2: a piece of music that I can't really listen to
- 7:24Speaker 2: because it's too much. If I want to listen to
- 7:28Speaker 2: that piece of music, I need to, you know, lock
- 7:32Speaker 2: the door and turn off the phone. And then I
- 7:36Speaker 2: would have a quite profound, emotional, ecstatic experience, I think.
- 7:41Speaker 2: But it's not something that I really, you know, it's
- 7:45Speaker 2: like I would interrupt my whole day. I don't want
- 7:49Speaker 2: to go to that place very often. It's a wonderful place,
- 7:52Speaker 2: but it pulls me out of my ordinary life. And
- 7:57Speaker 2: I don't always want that. It's not always comfortable.
- 8:00Speaker 3: I think that idea of breaking the limits also breaks
- 8:04Speaker 3: us apart. And that's why at some point we'll chat
- 8:08Speaker 3: about Dionysus as an archetypal image and theme, because Dionysus
- 8:15Speaker 3: is the god of ecstasy, but is also dismembered.
- 8:18Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah.
- 8:19Speaker 3: That his ecstasy, in essence, kind of burns him down
- 8:23Speaker 3: to nothing. And then he is recoagulated and reborn afterwards.
- 8:29Speaker 3: But I also wanted to give this middle place, thinking
- 8:34Speaker 3: about what you just said, Ted, that I remember when
- 8:36Speaker 3: my little sister had her first child. Shortly after the birth,
- 8:41Speaker 3: she and I were talking, we're very close. And she said,
- 8:45Speaker 3: and as she was bubbling up with tears, she said,
- 8:48Speaker 3: I did not know I was capable of feeling that
- 8:52Speaker 3: much love. I didn't know my body could feel anything
- 8:58Speaker 3: like that. Again, something that many mothers report, particularly with
- 9:05Speaker 3: the birth of the first child, and yet broke the box.
- 9:10Speaker 3: It broke her into some other experience that she just
- 9:14Speaker 3: had never had before that was both fantastic and crushing
- 9:19Speaker 3: at the same time.
- 9:20Speaker 2: And it's interesting because it is biochemically mediated. Like, I
- 9:23Speaker 2: hate to take some of the romance out of it,
- 9:25Speaker 2: but it's like you got a lot of good, I
- 9:28Speaker 2: don't even know what they are, but, you know, you
- 9:31Speaker 2: got a lot of oxytocin going on there and it
- 9:34Speaker 2: feels really good, you know?
- 9:36Speaker 3: There's actually some science around it. Dopamine, serotonin, endorphins, oxytocin, norepinephrine,
- 9:42Speaker 3: but they all kind of dance together. And then people
- 9:45Speaker 3: are talking about DMT as well, maybe a little dash
- 9:47Speaker 3: of that in there. But that just tells us that
- 9:51Speaker 3: the brain goes into a state and that we can
- 9:55Speaker 3: name what that is. But that doesn't necessarily talk about
- 9:59Speaker 3: the psychological. processes that trigger.
- 10:02Speaker 5: Right.
- 10:03Speaker 2: Or that result from.
- 10:05Speaker 3: Exactly. So although we can explain it in the body that.
- 10:09Speaker 2: It doesn't reduce it.
- 10:11Speaker 3: It doesn't reduce it or actually even tell us enough
- 10:14Speaker 3: about it to have a relationship to it.
- 10:16Speaker 4: But I like this... inclusion of the body in all
- 10:23Speaker 4: of this, of your sister's experience. It's a bodily, embodied experience,
- 10:30Speaker 4: which makes the moment of our being taken over so
- 10:36Speaker 4: much more powerful because it's all of us. It's not
- 10:39Speaker 4: just what I think, and that was surprising, or even just, quote, emotional.
- 10:47Speaker 4: It's also physiological, so.
- 10:49Speaker 5: It includes our whole being of sensation and feeling and
- 10:58Speaker 5: a whole new awareness that is the numinous.
- 11:01Speaker 4: It's awe. And it also sort of lives right next
- 11:06Speaker 4: door to people who seek ecstatic experiences through substances, for example.
- 11:14Speaker 4: I want to use my physiology to hopefully ignite a
- 11:21Speaker 4: feeling in me of, you know, getting high. And that
- 11:26Speaker 4: choice of words is no accident.
- 11:28Speaker 2: Right. You know, Joseph, you already invoked this several times,
- 11:32Speaker 2: starting with your Rumi poem, you know, and Deb, you
- 11:36Speaker 2: just leaned right into it, that there's a connection between
- 11:39Speaker 2: between the experience of ecstasy and our relationship with the transpersonal.
- 11:45Speaker 2: In some sense, an ecstatic experience is how we feel
- 11:51Speaker 2: ourselves to go beyond our little, you know, ego, kind
- 11:58Speaker 2: of break that box, be in touch with something larger
- 12:01Speaker 2: than self. And it may be true that we have
- 12:06Speaker 2: an aching desire to have those experiences, to know that
- 12:11Speaker 2: we are in contact with something greater. And when we
- 12:17Speaker 2: don't have those in our daily lives or in our
- 12:22Speaker 2: regular lives, let's say, not implying one should expect this daily,
- 12:26Speaker 2: but we may go looking for it in other places
- 12:31Speaker 2: and that this can be one of the ways of
- 12:33Speaker 2: understanding addiction.
- 12:35Speaker 3: And part of what the unnerving aspect of ecstasy is,
- 12:39Speaker 3: is that it's part of the soluteo. That something in
- 12:42Speaker 3: us kind of dissolves and then we are, there's an
- 12:46Speaker 3: opportunity to be in union with something greater than ourselves
- 12:50Speaker 3: or at the very least something different from ourselves. So
- 12:55Speaker 3: Robert Johnson has a lovely book called Ecstasy, Understanding the
- 12:58Speaker 3: Psychology of Joy. It's a great primer around this. And
- 13:04Speaker 3: he offers an idea that some of us have a
- 13:08Speaker 3: natural inclination to seek out ecstasy. One way we could
- 13:13Speaker 3: think about it is some of us are sons and
- 13:16Speaker 3: daughters of Dionysus. We're kind of marked by that archetype.
- 13:22Speaker 3: And so early on in our lives, we may experience
- 13:27Speaker 3: something that takes us outside of ourselves. And that could
- 13:32Speaker 3: be the first time we get drunk. or the first
- 13:34Speaker 3: time we try sex. Fall in love. Perhaps even fall
- 13:38Speaker 3: in love. And it seems like it's a full ecstatic transcendence,
- 13:46Speaker 3: but it isn't really that, but it's the closest thing
- 13:50Speaker 3: that we have found at such a young age. And
- 13:55Speaker 3: so often we will continue to pursue that. So we'll
- 13:57Speaker 3: use alcohol as a common example. I've had clients who
- 14:03Speaker 3: have been in recovery for many years, and some of
- 14:05Speaker 3: them said, you know, I was 13, I had my
- 14:09Speaker 3: first cocktail, and I had never felt anything so wonderful
- 14:16Speaker 3: in my life. And something activated. That incredible longing for
- 14:24Speaker 3: ecstasy makes itself known. Robert Johnson would call that junk
- 14:30Speaker 3: food ecstasy, that it's as if it's real food, but
- 14:36Speaker 3: it's really funyun, or it's really spam. And there is
- 14:42Speaker 3: something in it, and we are having at least a
- 14:45Speaker 3: physiologic echo of a full ecstatic experience. The difficulty is
- 14:50Speaker 3: that not having anything to compare it to, we think
- 14:54Speaker 3: that that is the only way to feel the ecstatic
- 14:59Speaker 3: thing that somehow at the center of our being is
- 15:02Speaker 3: demanding it from us. And much of what AA is,
- 15:07Speaker 3: is trying to kind of contain the junk food ecstasy,
- 15:11Speaker 3: but also through the disciplines of the 12 steps, create
- 15:14Speaker 3: the possibility that one might actually have a spiritual experience
- 15:18Speaker 3: of transcendence.
- 15:20Speaker 4: And Jung, of course, famously related those sort of low-grade
- 15:28Speaker 4: experiences of ecstasy through alcohol, spirits, we call them spirits,
- 15:36Speaker 4: in a bottle. versus something that is truly spiritual, and
- 15:41Speaker 4: that he thought that people who became alcoholic were seeking spirituality,
- 15:48Speaker 4: they're seeking the ecstasy, but obviously looking for it in
- 15:54Speaker 4: the wrong place. But nevertheless, that there was that quest
- 16:01Speaker 4: of wanting something transpersonal, transcendent, as a genuine thing, thirst
- 16:08Speaker 4: for a kind of ecstatic experience.
- 16:13Speaker 2: And I wonder if it's a good time to share
- 16:15Speaker 2: Jung's first ecstatic experience with alcohol. Yeah. So he was
- 16:20Speaker 2: 14 years old. He had been sent away for a cure.
- 16:24Speaker 2: He was staying with adult strangers and they took outings
- 16:27Speaker 2: and they visited a distillery and were invited to sample
- 16:31Speaker 2: the wares. And so here, this is Jung from Memories, Dreams, Reflections.
- 16:36Speaker 2: I found the little glasses so inspiring that I was
- 16:39Speaker 2: wafted into an entirely new and unexpected state of consciousness.
- 16:44Speaker 2: There was no longer any inside or outside, no longer
- 16:48Speaker 2: an I and the others. No number one and number
- 16:51Speaker 2: two were no more. Caution and timidity were gone and
- 16:55Speaker 2: the earth and sky, the universe and everything in it
- 16:58Speaker 2: that creeps and flies, revolves, rises or falls had all
- 17:02Speaker 2: become one. I was shamefully, gloriously, triumphantly drunk. It was
- 17:10Speaker 2: as if I were drowned in a sea of blissful musings,
- 17:14Speaker 2: but because of the violent heaving of the waves had
- 17:16Speaker 2: to cling with eyes, hands, and feet to all solid
- 17:20Speaker 2: objects in order to keep my balance on the swaying
- 17:23Speaker 2: streets and between the rocking houses and trees. Moralists, I thought,
- 17:29Speaker 2: only unfortunately just a little too much. the experience came
- 17:34Speaker 2: to a rather woeful end, but it nevertheless remained a discovery.
- 17:39Speaker 2: So you had this intimation of what a kind of
- 17:42Speaker 2: unitary consciousness experience might be. And Joseph, you're talking about
- 17:48Speaker 2: clients who maybe had this experience around the same age
- 17:51Speaker 2: and then continued to look for it there. And for
- 17:55Speaker 2: whatever reason, Jung didn't do that, you know, um, close
- 17:59Speaker 2: by this passage in MDR is his description of his
- 18:04Speaker 2: first communion, in which he was expecting an ecstatic experience,
- 18:09Speaker 2: and it was terribly disappointing and ordinary. But that just
- 18:13Speaker 2: set a question to him that he continued to cultivate,
- 18:17Speaker 2: let's say, and kind of live into. And I think
- 18:21Speaker 2: he probably had some ecstatic experiences of his own without
- 18:25Speaker 2: the use of substances later in his life.
- 18:27Speaker 3: But Well, I think in the Red Book, Jung is
- 18:30Speaker 3: talking about these Saludio experiences, which were both ecstatic and
- 18:38Speaker 3: terrifying at the same time. Intimations of this show up
- 18:45Speaker 3: so often, I think, that we don't see them fully.
- 18:50Speaker 3: Walt Whitman's poetry, Leaves of Grass, I mean, it's everywhere.
- 18:55Speaker 3: You know, I sing the body electric, seeing God everywhere
- 18:58Speaker 3: and this ecstatic feeling he has beholding his beloveds, beholding
- 19:06Speaker 3: the natural world, going inside of himself, that there's something
- 19:10Speaker 3: in the human soul that knows this. And I think
- 19:15Speaker 3: the popularity of poetry like that suggests there is something
- 19:21Speaker 3: inside of all of us that lets us recognize it
- 19:24Speaker 3: in another person. So we don't just dismiss it as
- 19:28Speaker 3: irrelevant because it's an archetype. Let's take the lens of
- 19:32Speaker 3: Dionysus for a moment and just think a little bit
- 19:35Speaker 3: about that myth as one of many ways that as
- 19:39Speaker 3: archetypalists we could move into this. Dionysus was a really
- 19:46Speaker 3: important new kind of God. in the Greek pantheon because
- 19:53Speaker 3: the gods lived forever. They were eternal. They were eternally young,
- 19:59Speaker 3: eternally perfect, and only one thing, which is often true
- 20:03Speaker 3: about archetypes. You know Zeus because there's a pocket full
- 20:06Speaker 3: of qualities, and wherever those qualities show up. We can think, oh,
- 20:11Speaker 3: that's a Zeus-like phenomena or a Hera-like thing. Dionysus is
- 20:17Speaker 3: one of the demigods. Zeus sees Semele, falls in love
- 20:21Speaker 3: with her, impregnates her. And as the pregnancy is developing, Hera,
- 20:29Speaker 3: Zeus's wife, discovers this and is outraged and tricks again. Again.
- 20:37Speaker 3: You know, he's out for all those bastard children that
- 20:40Speaker 3: she didn't bring forward. Hera comes in the form of
- 20:45Speaker 3: a nurse and talks to Semele, trying to help her
- 20:48Speaker 3: in her pregnancy, and plants the idea that she should
- 20:53Speaker 3: be as special as Hera. And next time Zeus shows up,
- 20:59Speaker 3: you should ask Zeus to come to you the way
- 21:02Speaker 3: he comes to Hera, because anything less than that is just,
- 21:06Speaker 3: you know, degrading you, and you deserve better. And then
- 21:10Speaker 3: Hera kind of disappears, but Semele thinks this is a
- 21:13Speaker 3: good idea. Zeus comes and is in adoration of Semele
- 21:18Speaker 3: and says, whatever you want, just ask me anything. And
- 21:21Speaker 3: Semele says, oh yeah, yeah, I want you to come
- 21:23Speaker 3: to me the same way that you come to Hera.
- 21:25Speaker 3: And Zeus begs her not to ask for that. I'll
- 21:28Speaker 3: give you anything else. But Semele is sure that this
- 21:32Speaker 3: is the right thing to ask. And so in horror,
- 21:36Speaker 3: Zeus then becomes lightning and comes to her as lightning,
- 21:42Speaker 3: and she is immolated instantly. But in the ashes, the
- 21:46Speaker 3: heart of the fetus is still alive. It is the
- 21:50Speaker 3: divine aspect of Dionysus. It's taken. Zeus then opens his thigh,
- 21:58Speaker 3: inserts the heart of Dionysus into the thigh, and then
- 22:03Speaker 3: over nine months, Dionysus gestates in Zeus' thigh and is
- 22:09Speaker 3: then born again. Hera is still really angry about this
- 22:15Speaker 3: and then sets the Titans, which are the primordial divine
- 22:19Speaker 3: beings that the Olympians subdued, and orders them to trick
- 22:25Speaker 3: Dionysus and to kill him. So the Titans die. meet
- 22:31Speaker 3: Dionysus and they roll a little ball to him and
- 22:34Speaker 3: Dionysus is ecstatic and comes and chases the ball and
- 22:38Speaker 3: the Titans take hold of him and cut him into
- 22:40Speaker 3: pieces and roast him and start devouring him but for
- 22:45Speaker 3: some reason the heart is not interesting and they toss
- 22:47Speaker 3: it aside into the bushes. Athena has been watching and
- 22:53Speaker 3: saves Dionysus' heart and brings it back to Zeus. Zeus
- 22:59Speaker 3: is furious. and he strikes the Titans, and they explode
- 23:04Speaker 3: into ash and steam. And from the ashes of the Titans,
- 23:10Speaker 3: who have consumed Dionysus, the first human being is said
- 23:14Speaker 3: to be made. So in that myth, we are part
- 23:19Speaker 3: the savagery of the Titans, and we are part the
- 23:24Speaker 3: child of the gods. The heart is also regenerated again
- 23:28Speaker 3: into a personality, This time, Hera's really angry, and so
- 23:33Speaker 3: she curses Dionysus with madness. And now Dionysus is roaming
- 23:38Speaker 3: around the world with satyrs and nymphs, and everyone's drinking alcohol,
- 23:43Speaker 3: and he's going through the ancient world and destroying cities
- 23:48Speaker 3: and creating chaos everywhere he went. The gods can't really
- 23:52Speaker 3: stop him, and Hera's kind of happy about it because
- 23:55Speaker 3: You know, she's really proven that Dionysus is a nuisance.
- 23:59Speaker 3: And then his grandmother Rhea, who is the earth itself,
- 24:03Speaker 3: in compassion, guides Dionysus into one of her great caverns
- 24:09Speaker 3: and initiates him into the mysteries of the Great Mother.
- 24:14Speaker 3: And he returns sane, reborn a third time psychologically, and
- 24:22Speaker 3: then exists in the Pantheon as the god of life,
- 24:27Speaker 3: the god of indestructible life. So there's so much that
- 24:32Speaker 3: we can make of those archetypal themes, but he is
- 24:37Speaker 3: in the category of all of the ancient gods who
- 24:41Speaker 3: died and were resurrected. Osiris has a similar story. And
- 24:45Speaker 3: to speak of the power of this archetype, it is
- 24:49Speaker 3: also similar to the archetype of Jesus Christ. who is
- 24:53Speaker 3: the son of God, Zeus, who then dies mortally and
- 24:59Speaker 3: is returned to life.
- 25:02Speaker 2: Yeah, and just to expand on that a little bit, Joseph,
- 25:05Speaker 2: which thank you for telling that myth so beautifully, but
- 25:08Speaker 2: just to continue a little bit with the link between
- 25:12Speaker 2: Christ and Dionysus, you know, they both had a divine
- 25:15Speaker 2: father and a mortal mother, and as you said, they
- 25:18Speaker 2: were both killed and resurrected. And There is something transgressive
- 25:23Speaker 2: about both of them, right? Like, you know, Jesus Christ
- 25:28Speaker 2: was encouraging his followers to break with traditions and leave
- 25:36Speaker 2: aside old norms. And he was hanging out with the
- 25:40Speaker 2: common people and with fallen women. And, you know, he
- 25:46Speaker 2: is the God of life, just as Dionysus is, and
- 25:49Speaker 2: of course they both have a connection with wine. So
- 25:53Speaker 2: Dionysus is traditionally the god of wine who teaches people
- 25:58Speaker 2: how to cultivate the grape. And what happens to the
- 26:02Speaker 2: grape is it gets crushed and destroyed and then transformed
- 26:07Speaker 2: into something that delivers ecstasy. And Christ, of course, performs
- 26:13Speaker 2: the miracle at the wedding of Cana of turning water
- 26:16Speaker 2: into wine. And when we take communion, the wine is
- 26:22Speaker 2: the blood of Christ. So there's a lot of... They're really...
- 26:28Speaker 2: They're from the same mythical taproot, I think.
- 26:33Speaker 4: And the vine is such a potent symbol because... Vines
- 26:38Speaker 4: keep growing. They don't have just one root, one source.
- 26:44Speaker 4: And they are of the earth, the vegetation that grows
- 26:49Speaker 4: and can be cut apart and still be regenerative, regenerate.
- 26:56Speaker 4: There's a famous passage in the Gospel of John of
- 27:01Speaker 4: Jesus saying, I am the vine and partake of me.
- 27:07Speaker 4: And it's a really beautiful analogy. So there really are,
- 27:12Speaker 4: it shows how, in a way universal, how this particular
- 27:20Speaker 4: archetypal theme shows up from Osiris to the Greeks and
- 27:27Speaker 4: in the Christian myth, and no doubt in many other
- 27:33Speaker 4: religious traditions worldwide.
- 27:35Speaker 3: And there's, The mystery of death and rebirth is something
- 27:40Speaker 3: that's connected to the agricultural world. So if we can
- 27:45Speaker 3: imagine seeing the world the way a toddler sees the
- 27:48Speaker 3: world in this very primal way, it's amazing that the
- 27:54Speaker 3: trees drop their leaves or the grass dies or the
- 27:58Speaker 3: tulips disappear. And then they come back in the spring
- 28:03Speaker 3: in the exact same place. And what we make of that,
- 28:08Speaker 3: the infinite number of examples of life returning. And in Greece,
- 28:17Speaker 3: when things would green in the spring, that it was
- 28:21Speaker 3: literally thought of as, oh, that's Dionysus. There is Dionysus
- 28:25Speaker 3: in the greening of the trees. Sometimes they would call
- 28:29Speaker 3: it the Zoe of Dionysus. And Zoe in Greek means life.
- 28:34Speaker 3: It's the Zoe of Dionysus, here, here, here, and everywhere.
- 28:39Speaker 3: So the proof of the resurrection was in all things
- 28:44Speaker 3: that return new and fresh. And of course, in the
- 28:49Speaker 3: religious belief in reincarnation and the incredible power of it.
- 28:54Speaker 3: And a great percentage of people on the planet do
- 28:58Speaker 3: believe in reincarnation, which in the Judeo-Christian world is not
- 29:03Speaker 3: something that's so clearly part of it, but that we
- 29:08Speaker 3: want to, on that archetypal level, be part of this
- 29:12Speaker 3: promise that we too will return in the spring.
- 29:15Speaker 2: So there's some link then between sort of ecstasy and
- 29:22Speaker 2: what the Freudians would call the life drive.
- 29:26Speaker 4: And it was so evident in the way that people
- 29:30Speaker 4: lived not that long ago. You saw it every single year.
- 29:35Speaker 4: You saw it living close to nature. You saw it.
- 29:40Speaker 4: in your animals giving birth. It was everywhere, and we
- 29:47Speaker 4: were immersed in it in a way that in modern life,
- 29:51Speaker 4: we're not. We live in much more elaborate constructions with
- 29:59Speaker 4: We don't have to go to the well for our
- 30:00Speaker 4: drinking water. Even if our water comes from a well,
- 30:04Speaker 4: we just turn on a tap. And so it goes.
- 30:07Speaker 4: And so what I'm thinking about is where do we
- 30:11Speaker 4: get that kind of ecstatic connection of the reality of
- 30:19Speaker 4: the non-rational, the reality of the life force? And that
- 30:26Speaker 4: we often tend, I would venture more now than in
- 30:32Speaker 4: bygone eras, to substances and to sort of low ecstatic
- 30:43Speaker 4: sources to achieve something that we hope will be transcendence.
- 30:48Speaker 2: Yeah, and it might be substances, it might be other
- 30:52Speaker 2: things that bring a lot of pleasure but leave us
- 30:56Speaker 2: feeling when it's done that we just want more or
- 31:00Speaker 2: are even feeling empty. You know, it doesn't transform, right?
- 31:05Speaker 2: It just kind of temporarily satisfies that need for transcendence. So,
- 31:09Speaker 2: you know, I'm thinking certain kinds of sex might be
- 31:12Speaker 2: like that.
- 31:13Speaker 3: You know what?
- 31:15Speaker 2: When one of you were talking before, Deb, I think
- 31:16Speaker 2: it was you, I was thinking about the fairy tale,
- 31:18Speaker 2: The Little Match Girl.
- 31:21Speaker 3: Because.
- 31:22Speaker 2: So it's a Hans Christian Andersen. It's Christmas Eve. It's
- 31:27Speaker 2: bitterly cold. She's very poor. She's sent out by her
- 31:31Speaker 2: cruel father into the cold to sell matches. And she
- 31:34Speaker 2: has a limited number of matches to sell. And no
- 31:37Speaker 2: one is buying matches. And she's freezing. And she passes
- 31:41Speaker 2: these houses and everyone's celebrating. And, you know, families are
- 31:44Speaker 2: feasting inside the house. And so she thinks, well, maybe
- 31:48Speaker 2: to get a little bit of warmth, I'll light one match.
- 31:52Speaker 2: And when she does, she has this glorious vision that
- 31:55Speaker 2: she's in a warm room eating delicious food by a
- 31:59Speaker 2: fire and a loving family, you know, something like that.
- 32:04Speaker 2: But then the match goes out a second later, as
- 32:06Speaker 2: matches do. And she, you know, she continues on. And then, oh,
- 32:11Speaker 2: let me just light one more. And in the end,
- 32:15Speaker 2: she lights all of the matches all together. And she
- 32:17Speaker 2: has this wonderful vision of God and everything. And then
- 32:21Speaker 2: they find her frozen body in the morning. And so
- 32:25Speaker 2: it's those moments of ecstasy that actually deplete us. You see,
- 32:29Speaker 2: every match she lights is one less match she can sell.
- 32:34Speaker 4: And it's momentary.
- 32:36Speaker 2: And it's fleeting. And it's actually just a fantasy that
- 32:42Speaker 2: assuages the suffering momentarily, but doesn't solve any problem. And
- 32:48Speaker 2: I think that that is an image for how many
- 32:51Speaker 2: of us go through life. And, you know, if we're
- 32:55Speaker 2: sons and daughters of Dionysus, we don't find the ecstasy
- 33:00Speaker 2: that sustains. And by the way, I mean, and I
- 33:03Speaker 2: think I hope we'll talk about this, as we've already alluded,
- 33:07Speaker 2: ecstasy is not entirely positive. I mean, Dionysus brought a
- 33:12Speaker 2: divine madness, and we can talk about that. But there
- 33:17Speaker 2: is the divine madness that flings you forward into life,
- 33:22Speaker 2: a little bit like Rumi. And then there's the ecstasy
- 33:27Speaker 2: that leaves you empty and depleted. And maybe that's a
- 33:32Speaker 2: way to think about one thing rather than another.
- 33:35Speaker 3: I really like that amplification with the little match girl.
- 33:40Speaker 3: That is a really, really great example, a metaphor, an
- 33:45Speaker 3: image for the fleeting, suggestions of ecstasy and transcendence and
- 33:53Speaker 3: also the relief of suffering that the rapid change of
- 33:57Speaker 3: state from suffering to momentary pleasure is so intense that
- 34:04Speaker 3: it is a kind of ecstatic relief but it isn't
- 34:08Speaker 3: necessarily an ecstasy that changes us and then we come
- 34:14Speaker 3: back different.
- 34:16Speaker 2: Right you know if you think about someone say with,
- 34:21Speaker 2: you know, binge eating, you know, it's like the moment,
- 34:25Speaker 2: you know, you know, you shouldn't really, you know, you
- 34:27Speaker 2: shouldn't have a donut, but there it is. And you
- 34:30Speaker 2: eat the donut and the whole world collapses.
- 34:34Speaker 3: Into the donut.
- 34:35Speaker 2: Into the donut.
- 34:37Speaker 3: I know this feeling. I do too.
- 34:40Speaker 6: And all you know is the, the intense pleasure of,
- 34:45Speaker 6: Of the donut.
- 34:47Speaker 2: You're not thinking about what you don't think about how
- 34:49Speaker 2: you're going to feel in 10 minutes. You're like, shit,
- 34:51Speaker 2: I just ate a donut. You're not thinking.
- 34:54Speaker 6: About the things you have to do. You're not thinking
- 34:56Speaker 6: about the fight you just had with your spouse. You're
- 34:59Speaker 6: just like the world like tunnels down to this single
- 35:03Speaker 6: point of pleasure.
- 35:04Speaker 3: I can smell those yeasty baking smells in my brain
- 35:09Speaker 3: right now. I can smell driving past a Krispy Kreme donut. Oh,
- 35:16Speaker 3: my gosh. It's crazy.
- 35:18Speaker 4: We're talking here about the difference between an indulgence and
- 35:26Speaker 4: something that is truly ecstatic. And that's what the little
- 35:30Speaker 4: match girl does, too. She indulges.
- 35:33Speaker 3: I don't know, Deb.
- 35:35Speaker 2: A donut can make me really ecstatic.
- 35:38Speaker 4: Oh, we've got to get off this donut topic. It's really,
- 35:40Speaker 4: I'm remembering that we have these really great things here
- 35:44Speaker 4: on Cave Cod called dirt bombs. And they are, I
- 35:51Speaker 4: would say they're not indulgences. They are truly ecstatic.
- 35:55Speaker 2: There you go.
- 35:56Speaker 4: They're sort of like cinnamon donuts, but they're round. So
- 36:00Speaker 4: the cinnamon is all over and the inside is, really
- 36:04Speaker 4: moist and they're really, really good. And whenever anybody comes,
- 36:12Speaker 4: they ask about dirt bombs.
- 36:15Speaker 2: But I mean, you know, we're having some fun with it,
- 36:17Speaker 2: but I think your point is we'll take it sort
- 36:19Speaker 2: of indulgence versus ecstasy.
- 36:22Speaker 4: Yes, it's not nutrition. It doesn't mean that you should
- 36:28Speaker 4: never have a donut. Better yet, a dirt bomb. But
- 36:34Speaker 4: we do, people do, and we all do, slip into
- 36:39Speaker 4: this quest for, you know, make me happy. This is
- 36:46Speaker 4: going to be great. My whole world collapses into the
- 36:51Speaker 4: donut for a while.
- 36:52Speaker 3: What we're saying is there's an important difference between the
- 36:57Speaker 3: relief of tension and transformation.
- 37:01Speaker 2: Yeah, that's great. That's great, Joseph.
- 37:03Speaker 3: And they can be in the realm of pleasure, which
- 37:07Speaker 3: we were saying can be this little basket of neurochemicals
- 37:10Speaker 3: tickles us for a moment. Like the thought of eating
- 37:13Speaker 3: the donut is so delicious. And then the actual experience
- 37:19Speaker 3: of it hitting the gut is an anticlimactic reality. But
- 37:23Speaker 3: I think experiences like the first orgasm that we've ever experienced,
- 37:29Speaker 3: if we just think about that for a moment, The
- 37:31Speaker 3: first time you realize your body could do that, that
- 37:36Speaker 3: it opens up an entire category of experience that could
- 37:41Speaker 3: be scary, is confusing. We didn't even know our bodies
- 37:45Speaker 3: could do something like that. I remember the first time
- 37:48Speaker 3: I had an orgasm. I didn't know what it was.
- 37:52Speaker 3: It's not like I was in health class, but nobody
- 37:54Speaker 3: was talking about that. I just had no category for it,
- 37:59Speaker 3: a whole other part of my brain. suddenly said i
- 38:02Speaker 3: am i'm here and you are different by virtue of
- 38:06Speaker 3: this the first time you fall in love i mean
- 38:08Speaker 3: really every cell in your body is romantically just smitten
- 38:15Speaker 3: by that person and you are different like that part
- 38:20Speaker 3: of the soul just wasn't awake and now it is
- 38:23Speaker 3: and you can't go back so something about the old
- 38:27Speaker 3: vision of ourselves is broken something is different afterwards, and
- 38:34Speaker 3: then we have to integrate whatever that's going to mean
- 38:37Speaker 3: to us going forward. And I think those are experiences
- 38:41Speaker 3: most of us have. But I think there are other
- 38:44Speaker 3: first-time experiences that are ecstatic, and then we can't unknow it,
- 38:52Speaker 3: and we have to find a place where that's now
- 38:54Speaker 3: going to live in us with some kind of an attitude.
- 38:58Speaker 3: It's difficult, I can feel it, to talk about this
- 39:02Speaker 3: Because there are modern ways that we are reaching for this.
- 39:09Speaker 3: For instance, going to a rave. Dancing all night long.
- 39:15Speaker 3: Taking MDMA and dancing all night long and kind of
- 39:19Speaker 3: howling at the moon. Finding a lover. I mean, there
- 39:23Speaker 3: are certain sexual partners we've had in our lives where
- 39:26Speaker 3: it's just this conflagration of passions. And both of you
- 39:30Speaker 3: are dumbstruck afterwards, whether or not other parts of the personality,
- 39:36Speaker 3: you know, can get along. But there's a way in
- 39:39Speaker 3: which you've been knocked out of your other experiences. There
- 39:47Speaker 3: are like we said, different kinds of substances, ayahuasca, psilocybin,
- 39:56Speaker 3: that we can take and certain parts of the brain
- 39:59Speaker 3: will wake up and we are broken open into something different. Pranayama,
- 40:08Speaker 3: which is certain breathing techniques, can knock us out of
- 40:12Speaker 3: anything that we felt before in a moment of euphoria.
- 40:17Speaker 3: In terms of the psychology of mysticism, I want to
- 40:21Speaker 3: put just one thing forward, which is highly specific, that
- 40:26Speaker 3: most mystical traditions promise that if we somehow can escape
- 40:34Speaker 3: the sense of isolation of the ego, thin those boundaries,
- 40:40Speaker 3: and even for just a moment be in union with
- 40:44Speaker 3: the self, with God, with the cosmic ocean, however it's
- 40:48Speaker 3: metaphorically described, all sense of limits of the personality will
- 40:55Speaker 3: temporarily dissolve. And then when we return to the limited
- 40:59Speaker 3: experience of ourselves, our personality in some ways will fall
- 41:04Speaker 3: apart and have to be restructured. If we think about
- 41:10Speaker 3: that for a moment, and why would that be so devastating?
- 41:13Speaker 3: if one were to have that full experience, is that
- 41:17Speaker 3: the foundation of the ego is when the infant, for instance,
- 41:23Speaker 3: moves its hand suddenly and whacks it against the side
- 41:26Speaker 3: of the crib. There's a moment, and I'm over here,
- 41:31Speaker 3: and something or other is over there that isn't me.
- 41:34Speaker 3: But the entire human ego is around the process of
- 41:41Speaker 3: me and the not-me. Which is normal, by the way.
- 41:46Speaker 3: But what happens when we get to a certain age
- 41:49Speaker 3: and then we have even just a single moment where
- 41:52Speaker 3: we experience in a way that can't be denied something
- 41:57Speaker 3: totally different from that? Where I am in the mystical
- 42:02Speaker 3: union momentarily part of all things and then I am
- 42:06Speaker 3: suddenly just myself. And then it begins to unravel what
- 42:11Speaker 3: many mystics say is the lie, and the lie being
- 42:17Speaker 3: that I am separate from everything else. And the mystics
- 42:21Speaker 3: tell us, oh, no, no, that's not true. You're connected
- 42:23Speaker 3: to all things. You are connected. For some of us,
- 42:27Speaker 3: that's a lovely thought, but to actually experience it violates
- 42:32Speaker 3: how we have thought the world worked. And so sometimes
- 42:38Speaker 3: when Jung was listening to certain patients. He would get
- 42:44Speaker 3: worried that they were going to have an experience that
- 42:48Speaker 3: was going to crush the ego, was going to break
- 42:52Speaker 3: the ego. And at that time, he called it a
- 42:55Speaker 3: latent psychosis. Now, this is a pejorative way of thinking
- 42:59Speaker 3: about it. It leans into the fear of this. And
- 43:04Speaker 3: he had the sense that this person, if this breaks open,
- 43:08Speaker 3: the ego will literally fall apart. And his medicine was
- 43:14Speaker 3: to read them and get them to study myths and
- 43:17Speaker 3: fairy tales. He says, we've got to get archetypal themes
- 43:21Speaker 3: inside of this person. Because when the ego falls apart,
- 43:26Speaker 3: that the personal unconscious needs access to structures with which
- 43:31Speaker 3: to pull the personality back together again. In the mystical traditions,
- 43:36Speaker 3: often the acolyte will spend many years integrating a belief system,
- 43:43Speaker 3: a theology, an enormous amount of disciplined practices. So there
- 43:47Speaker 3: is an entire cosmology that they've learned so that if,
- 43:52Speaker 3: let's say, the kundalini rises in kundalini yoga and it
- 43:56Speaker 3: hits the pineal gland, and all of a sudden the ego,
- 44:00Speaker 3: there really is an ego death, which means the ego
- 44:04Speaker 3: is fragmented into this ecstatic experience of the divine. When
- 44:09Speaker 3: we come back, ideally, the cosmology becomes the building block
- 44:15Speaker 3: for the next version of you, which is going to
- 44:18Speaker 3: include this lived experience of unity. So for Jung, he
- 44:23Speaker 3: was seeing people whose egos would break, They lacked the
- 44:26Speaker 3: support of an archetypal fund. And then the analyst is
- 44:33Speaker 3: there trying to figure out how to help them regain
- 44:37Speaker 3: a sense of identity.
- 44:38Speaker 4: I'm also thinking in this connection with how important communal
- 44:45Speaker 4: experiences are of studying a mystical tradition, a religious tradition.
- 44:54Speaker 4: It's very structured and it takes time and you have
- 44:57Speaker 4: teachers and fellow seminarians or acolytes. Groups like the Shakers
- 45:06Speaker 4: would dance, dance. I am the Lord of the dance,
- 45:10Speaker 4: said he. And they would experience altered states as men
- 45:15Speaker 4: danced in one circle and women danced in another. One
- 45:19Speaker 4: circle went clockwise and the other went counterclockwise. The Sufis'
- 45:25Speaker 4: whirling tradition in traditional communities that use peyote or ayahuasca
- 45:33Speaker 4: is a communal, sacred rite with people participating beforehand. There's
- 45:40Speaker 4: a preparation period so that there are psychic and communal
- 45:48Speaker 4: and cosmological containers for the ecstatic experience that can help
- 45:56Speaker 4: a person really integrate it into his or her life,
- 46:00Speaker 4: which is very different from just getting stoned and then
- 46:07Speaker 4: feeling horrible the next day. And it was more along
- 46:12Speaker 4: the lines of the little match girl. It was there
- 46:14Speaker 4: and then it was gone. But there isn't anything that
- 46:18Speaker 4: psyche is importing as a memory and a lived experience
- 46:23Speaker 4: of something truly transcendent.
- 46:25Speaker 3: So there are terrifying experiences that tear the ego apart,
- 46:30Speaker 3: which is more kind of an Osirian experience. It wasn't
- 46:33Speaker 3: ecstatic when Seth cut him into pieces after trapping him
- 46:36Speaker 3: in a lead coffin. But there are experiences that are
- 46:39Speaker 3: beautiful when we come back from and we are not
- 46:42Speaker 3: the same. In this realm of ecstasy, it has something
- 46:46Speaker 3: to do with the other. coming into us in a
- 46:51Speaker 3: way that we cannot deny. I'd love for you, Deb,
- 46:54Speaker 3: to tell the story which is in this realm when
- 46:58Speaker 3: you really understood and felt that whoever was sending you
- 47:04Speaker 3: the dreams was actually an other that was never going
- 47:09Speaker 3: to go away and was with you and that you
- 47:13Speaker 3: were different after you realized And this other was already
- 47:19Speaker 3: kind of breaking in at night, giving you dreams, which
- 47:24Speaker 3: every time we have a dream, honestly, it is an
- 47:27Speaker 3: experience of something, not us, that is coming in. But
- 47:31Speaker 3: when you realized it, something else happened for you, Deb.
- 47:35Speaker 4: Well, that gives the perfect lead in to just a
- 47:40Speaker 4: short pitch for our book, Dreamwise.
- 47:45Speaker 2: And we are ecstatic about it.
- 47:50Speaker 4: So these ecstatic experiences can come through a dream. And
- 47:57Speaker 4: I'm hardly alone in having had such experiences. And I
- 48:03Speaker 4: remember so long ago, I was in my first analysis
- 48:07Speaker 4: at a really difficult time in life. And the only
- 48:12Speaker 4: reason that I went into analysis, which I just thought
- 48:15Speaker 4: was more or less like therapy, was because I was
- 48:19Speaker 4: trying to do anything and everything I could to improve
- 48:21Speaker 4: my situation. And I thought, well, you know, I guess
- 48:24Speaker 4: I could try this too. So my analysts, of course,
- 48:30Speaker 4: wanted to hear about dreams. And I'm a dreamer, so
- 48:35Speaker 4: I brought dreams in. one after another after another, and
- 48:39Speaker 4: it was interesting and it was nice. And I thought, well,
- 48:43Speaker 4: at least one of us has a game plan for
- 48:45Speaker 4: this process. And then I had a dream from which
- 48:52Speaker 4: I woke up with such a sense of awe. And
- 49:00Speaker 4: it wasn't that the dream image was of some angelic
- 49:04Speaker 4: presence or something like that, but It was that something
- 49:09Speaker 4: had happened to me in the dream. I had lived it.
- 49:15Speaker 4: And this was not related to any personal experience that
- 49:19Speaker 4: I could possibly have had, not even remotely. So these were,
- 49:27Speaker 4: we would say later, you know, archetypal images, mythological themes
- 49:35Speaker 4: that just came right in from through Psyche and the
- 49:41Speaker 4: Dream Maker, and hit me with a new realization that
- 49:50Speaker 4: something else was alive in me or coming through me
- 49:54Speaker 4: or who knew what, but there was more in me,
- 49:58Speaker 4: available to me, whatever that was, I was bigger than
- 50:04Speaker 4: I had been before. And that, I think, is what
- 50:10Speaker 4: an ecstatic experience can do and should do is make
- 50:16Speaker 4: a fundamental change. Could be through a dream. It could
- 50:20Speaker 4: be like your sister of her experience after having her
- 50:24Speaker 4: baby of, I never knew I could feel this. And
- 50:28Speaker 4: we never forget it. I mean, so many years ago,
- 50:32Speaker 4: and I still feel it even having not related the
- 50:36Speaker 4: actual dream contents. So, I think these are the transcendent
- 50:44Speaker 4: qualities we can use versus the flip side of just,
- 50:50Speaker 4: let's call it, you know, a substance abuse or an
- 50:53Speaker 4: escape or an indulgence.
- 50:56Speaker 2: So I'm having a thought about maybe a common thread
- 51:01Speaker 2: that's coming through your experience with the dream, your sister's experience,
- 51:06Speaker 2: Jung's experience with alcohol. that maybe part of ecstasy is
- 51:09Speaker 2: discovering a new intensity of feeling or knowing something new
- 51:17Speaker 2: or finding something new in us or discovering like a
- 51:20Speaker 2: new aspect of ourselves that we didn't even know was there.
- 51:25Speaker 2: It seems like that's maybe common to many of these
- 51:30Speaker 2: experiences that we've been talking about.
- 51:33Speaker 3: I think that sense, just as we said, of being different,
- 51:36Speaker 3: Which also brings us back to Jung and alchemy. I mean,
- 51:40Speaker 3: because the great reference to alchemy is salve et coagula,
- 51:47Speaker 3: which is you dissolve it, then you recoagulate it, you
- 51:51Speaker 3: dissolve it, you recoagulate it. And he was talking about
- 51:54Speaker 3: the personality, that every profound insight causes the personality to
- 52:01Speaker 3: have to change in order to integrate it as a
- 52:04Speaker 3: new building block. So Jung was looking at these symbols
- 52:10Speaker 3: of transformation and particularly was interested in alchemy, but there
- 52:15Speaker 3: are many symbols of transformation. By the way, he also
- 52:18Speaker 3: acknowledged that tarot card images are symbols of transformation. He
- 52:24Speaker 3: recognized that as well, but simply didn't choose or have
- 52:27Speaker 3: the time to unpack them the way he did alchemical images.
- 52:33Speaker 3: that he was knowing that there's something about the analytic goal,
- 52:38Speaker 3: which is for the ego first to go through a
- 52:42Speaker 3: lesser salutio by absorbing the shadow. So something has to
- 52:47Speaker 3: break open. Sometimes that can be ecstatic, but often it's
- 52:51Speaker 3: a kind of suffering experience. The next integration is integrating
- 52:56Speaker 3: the anima and animus. which are the latent potentials that
- 53:01Speaker 3: the self is holding for us, which we then project
- 53:04Speaker 3: onto other people. That's often an ecstatic solutio, that something
- 53:10Speaker 3: that's wonderful and fascinating gets added to us, which is
- 53:14Speaker 3: then in preparation for the announcement of the self, which
- 53:19Speaker 3: is this image of the full potential of who we are,
- 53:23Speaker 3: which is something that we can only talk about symbolically.
- 53:28Speaker 3: which has the capacity to save us, but make us
- 53:31Speaker 3: more fully ourselves than ever before. When Jung talks about
- 53:37Speaker 3: his creative illness in Memories, Dreams, and Reflections, he was
- 53:42Speaker 3: going through a dissolution, that the identity he had before
- 53:47Speaker 3: seemed to be falling apart. He was in enormous amounts
- 53:51Speaker 3: of agony. He was having these incredible intense emotional states
- 53:56Speaker 3: that were tearing him apart that had no real imagery
- 53:59Speaker 3: around them which was part of the problem is that
- 54:03Speaker 3: there was no representation of it and it just went
- 54:05Speaker 3: on and on and on for nights and nights it
- 54:10Speaker 3: drove him into despair and the thing that saved him
- 54:13Speaker 3: finally was a dream and in the dream he saw
- 54:17Speaker 3: the image of a mandala being expressed in the dream
- 54:21Speaker 3: and That was the appearance of the self, that he
- 54:25Speaker 3: wasn't alone and that something was now joining with him
- 54:30Speaker 3: in the restructuring of the new personality. So the dissolution
- 54:35Speaker 3: process can be agonizing, although today we're talking about dissolution
- 54:39Speaker 3: through ecstasy. Dissolution through agony, dissolution through ecstasy has the
- 54:45Speaker 3: similar end product, which is to make room. from more
- 54:51Speaker 3: unconscious material that is intimately related to you and then
- 54:55Speaker 3: requires you to come back together and get your feet
- 54:59Speaker 3: on the ground and figure out, who am I? With Deb,
- 55:03Speaker 3: who am I now that I know for a fact
- 55:06Speaker 3: that there is an other in me that's communicating with me?
- 55:09Speaker 3: What the heck do I do with that? Walking forward,
- 55:12Speaker 3: like going shopping the next day with that feeling. Jung
- 55:17Speaker 3: discovers the self and then he discovers all these other
- 55:20Speaker 3: inner characters in.
- 55:21Speaker 5: The Red Book.
- 55:22Speaker 3: And he's got to figure out who he is walking
- 55:26Speaker 3: forward with all this new information inside of himself. And
- 55:29Speaker 3: he founds a school of psychology.
- 55:32Speaker 2: You know, I appreciate that you brought up the dissolution
- 55:35Speaker 2: of agony because I do think that before we wrap up,
- 55:39Speaker 2: it is worth talking about kind of the dark side
- 55:41Speaker 2: of Dionysus. And it's probably most clearly shown in the
- 55:47Speaker 2: Euripides play, The Bacchae, where, well, and we could spend
- 55:52Speaker 2: a whole episode talking about this and we probably should
- 55:55Speaker 2: at some point, but Dionysus comes and he's looking for
- 55:58Speaker 2: everyone to worship him and King Pentheus says no, right?
- 56:01Speaker 2: So it's like, When we don't honor this impulse for
- 56:06Speaker 2: ecstasy and transcendence, we get into trouble. Because here's what
- 56:10Speaker 2: happens to King Pentheus is the Maenads, these women who
- 56:15Speaker 2: are driven mad by this divine ecstasy, this divine madness,
- 56:21Speaker 2: they follow Dionysus into the hills and they revel with him.
- 56:25Speaker 2: And they are so driven mad that they don't recognize Pentheus,
- 56:30Speaker 2: including his own mother. And he is ripped to pieces
- 56:34Speaker 2: because they mistake him for a stag or something. I
- 56:37Speaker 2: can't remember exactly why. But we do lose ourselves. We
- 56:42Speaker 2: are standing outside ourselves and we can lose ourselves. And
- 56:44Speaker 2: that can be destructive. We can be dismembered. We can
- 56:48Speaker 2: become dismembered. And as you said, Joseph, often with an
- 56:52Speaker 2: aim toward reconstituting along more expansive lines so that we
- 56:56Speaker 2: can contain more. But you know, sometimes that doesn't happen.
- 57:00Speaker 2: Sometimes we don't reconstitute. Sometimes we reconstitute in a faulty way.
- 57:07Speaker 2: And sometimes we do damage to others that we didn't
- 57:11Speaker 2: mean to do when we were in our ecstatic state.
- 57:14Speaker 2: You know, so I'm thinking of drunk driving accidents.
- 57:19Speaker 3: Well, all of the unconscious impulses, the irrational impulses that
- 57:23Speaker 3: try to take us outside of ourselves, that we repress
- 57:26Speaker 3: in favor of an apollonic orderliness. Right. Apollo and Dionysus
- 57:31Speaker 3: were brothers. And in the temples of Apollo, often in
- 57:36Speaker 3: the month of December, the effigies of Apollo would be
- 57:39Speaker 3: taken down and effigies of Dionysus would be put up.
- 57:43Speaker 3: This is the Saturnalia. This is Mardi Gras. This is
- 57:47Speaker 3: that at some point, We need even a ritualized, you know,
- 57:52Speaker 3: where all bets are off and you get to wear
- 57:55Speaker 3: costumes and be whatever else you are before Lent comes
- 58:01Speaker 3: back on and all the rules have to be returned.
- 58:04Speaker 3: And if we don't do that, what you're saying is
- 58:07Speaker 3: then we will often have spontaneous eruptions of Dionysus. And
- 58:13Speaker 3: then we're suddenly drunk at the office party. We act
- 58:18Speaker 3: out in a way that is devastating to ourselves or
- 58:22Speaker 3: other people. We suddenly have an affair and a business trip,
- 58:26Speaker 3: although we've never, never thought that would happen. Billy Graham
- 58:30Speaker 3: is caught in a hotel with a prostitute. And this
- 58:35Speaker 3: is the Dionysus, the Dionysic impulse inside of us for
- 58:39Speaker 3: ecstasy will turn upon us if we don't honor it,
- 58:46Speaker 3: at least occasionally. We don't have the right attitude towards
- 58:50Speaker 3: the irrational, the wild, the ecstatic.
- 58:55Speaker 4: There are sort of like the Asila and Charybdis that
- 59:00Speaker 4: on the one hand, we can misuse and use ersatz
- 59:05Speaker 4: substances in a false quest for transcendentality. and Dionysian ecstasy.
- 59:13Speaker 4: On the other hand, we can refuse it like Pentheus
- 59:17Speaker 4: did and stay stuck in our rational, narrow, striving, goal-oriented,
- 59:25Speaker 4: orderly lives. and not make room for it at all,
- 59:31Speaker 4: in which case, there too, it can come to us
- 59:35Speaker 4: and be in its most destructive aspect. So how do
- 59:40Speaker 4: we make room? This is a rhetorical question. How do
- 59:44Speaker 4: we make room for Dionysus? How do we make room
- 59:49Speaker 4: for ecstatic experiences that will be our connection to the
- 59:55Speaker 4: life force?
- 59:57Speaker 2: Yes, and I love how you set that down.
- 59:59Speaker 4: That's the litmus test. Is this really serving my life?
- 1:00:03Speaker 3: In some ways, I think it comes down to, one,
- 1:00:06Speaker 3: maybe at the end of this podcast, people coming to
- 1:00:09Speaker 3: believe that this is a nutrient. Like, you need Dionysus
- 1:00:14Speaker 3: or its equivalent. You need to cut loose. You need
- 1:00:18Speaker 3: to get out of the box in a way that
- 1:00:21Speaker 3: is intensely joyous to you, intensely ecstatic. Once in a while.
- 1:00:27Speaker 3: And if we decide we need that, then we can
- 1:00:32Speaker 3: shape it aesthetically. Then we can ritualize it. You know, so,
- 1:00:38Speaker 3: you know, once a year, I'm going to go to
- 1:00:40Speaker 3: this fantastic tropical island and I'm going to do these things.
- 1:00:44Speaker 2: Burning Man.
- 1:00:45Speaker 3: Burning Man. Oh, my God.
- 1:00:46Speaker 4: Perfect.
- 1:00:47Speaker 3: Yes, exactly. It's one week out of the year. It is.
- 1:00:51Speaker 5: Absolutely.
- 1:00:53Speaker 3: Absolutely.
- 1:00:54Speaker 4: Right. Right.
- 1:00:54Speaker 3: Right.
- 1:00:54Speaker 4: Right.
- 1:01:21Speaker 2: Today's dreamer comes from a 27-year-old man who works as
- 1:01:25Speaker 2: an artist, and he titles the dream The Monster. I'm
- 1:01:30Speaker 2: in a car with my mother. She's driving. It's nighttime,
- 1:01:33Speaker 2: and we are going around the neighborhood where I grew up. Suddenly,
- 1:01:36Speaker 2: five men appear, big, dangerous, all in black. They spray
- 1:01:40Speaker 2: some paralyzing substance on my mom and attempt to hijack
- 1:01:44Speaker 2: the car. I take the wheel to get us away,
- 1:01:46Speaker 2: but I remember I can't drive and get us into
- 1:01:49Speaker 2: a ditch. The men follow us. They have us cornered.
- 1:01:52Speaker 2: I get out of the car, transform into an enormous
- 1:01:56Speaker 2: minotaur-like beast, and eat all five men. My mom wakes
- 1:02:00Speaker 2: up the next day seemingly happy. Here's the life context.
- 1:02:04Speaker 2: I had just arrived in Spain where I was to
- 1:02:06Speaker 2: travel for a month away from my new girlfriend and
- 1:02:09Speaker 2: was feeling very lonely. And the main feelings in the
- 1:02:12Speaker 2: dream were horror and power. And here's some associations. I
- 1:02:17Speaker 2: have a mother wound from childhood I'm beginning to explore.
- 1:02:20Speaker 2: I also don't have a driver's license and I haven't
- 1:02:23Speaker 2: lived in my hometown for years. Joseph, care to.
- 1:02:28Speaker 6: Take us away?
- 1:02:31Speaker 4: Joseph, do you have some thoughts about this dream?
- 1:02:34Speaker 3: I don't know why I'm laughing. No disrespect for the dream.
- 1:02:40Speaker 2: No, none at all. I think for, yes.
- 1:02:42Speaker 3: But I think that The question in the dream right
- 1:02:46Speaker 3: from the beginning is who's the monster?
- 1:02:48Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 1:02:49Speaker 3: That the monstrous can move into many different places. Is
- 1:02:54Speaker 3: mom the monster? Is the ego the monster? Is these
- 1:02:57Speaker 3: other figures monstrous? But to me, it's a wonderful, wonderful
- 1:03:04Speaker 3: initiation dream. Here's this young guy and his mom is
- 1:03:09Speaker 3: driving his car. And what that suggests is that You know,
- 1:03:14Speaker 3: the ego's personality is being driven, directed, shaped by the
- 1:03:21Speaker 3: mother complex. And that's very, very powerful. And at a
- 1:03:25Speaker 3: certain point, particularly at 27, 28, he's, you know, he's
- 1:03:29Speaker 3: really needs to step into that agentic life creating part
- 1:03:33Speaker 3: of himself. Something's got to change. Your mom can't be
- 1:03:37Speaker 3: driving the car anymore. When you're really starting out and
- 1:03:41Speaker 3: making a life, and this is true for men and women,
- 1:03:43Speaker 3: by the way. So then the unconscious sends the medicine.
- 1:03:48Speaker 3: Five men come to abduct you. And this is often
- 1:03:52Speaker 3: how it plays out in initiation rituals.
- 1:03:55Speaker 4: Yes.
- 1:03:56Speaker 3: The boys are with their moms in the sweet way
- 1:03:59Speaker 3: they are.
- 1:03:59Speaker 2: That's great.
- 1:04:00Speaker 3: The men come and grab them, and the moms, you know,
- 1:04:03Speaker 3: it's a kind of theatrical engagement. The moms wail, and
- 1:04:06Speaker 3: they don't want their little boys taken, and the boys
- 1:04:08Speaker 3: are terrified. And they're dragged off into the forest, often circumcised.
- 1:04:13Speaker 3: And then they come back fellow warriors, fellows in the
- 1:04:18Speaker 3: community of men. So mom's got to be paralyzed. The
- 1:04:23Speaker 3: mother complex has got to be quieted down. And wonderfully,
- 1:04:29Speaker 3: we were talking earlier in the episode about Christ, and
- 1:04:33Speaker 3: we can say with the Eucharist, that he's got to
- 1:04:36Speaker 3: ingest all of these men. And then he gets a
- 1:04:40Speaker 3: little inflated, which is fine, but it makes him powerful.
- 1:04:46Speaker 3: And then wonderfully, the dream maker says, Your mom would
- 1:04:50Speaker 3: actually be happy about that, although you thought she wouldn't be.
- 1:04:54Speaker 3: But actually, your mom would like to see you be
- 1:04:57Speaker 3: a badass, to be big and full of your own
- 1:05:01Speaker 3: potential and strong and muscular in your life.
- 1:05:05Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 1:05:06Speaker 2: It is really so lovely history.
- 1:05:08Speaker 4: Marvelous.
- 1:05:09Speaker 2: So, yeah, because, I mean, these big dangerous men who
- 1:05:13Speaker 2: come to try to hijack the car. And, of course,
- 1:05:16Speaker 2: our feelings, our big complexes can hijack our ego, hijack
- 1:05:22Speaker 2: our lives in some cases. And this is paralyzing. And
- 1:05:29Speaker 2: then he tries to drive away in the ordinary way, right?
- 1:05:33Speaker 2: He tries to react sort of as if... You know,
- 1:05:37Speaker 2: he tries to take the wheel, as it were, right?
- 1:05:39Speaker 5: Yep.
- 1:05:40Speaker 2: But that doesn't work. And it just gets him into
- 1:05:42Speaker 2: a ditch. But then this kind of magical thing happens.
- 1:05:46Speaker 2: And I think it's interesting that it's a minotaur-like beast.
- 1:05:50Speaker 2: The minotaur was the kind of terrible monster child of
- 1:05:56Speaker 2: Pacify and this bull.
- 1:06:00Speaker 4: King Minos.
- 1:06:02Speaker 3: Mm-hmm.
- 1:06:03Speaker 4: Oh, no, the bull and the... But it was because...
- 1:06:07Speaker 4: Pasiphae is the queen of Crete. Her husband, King Minos,
- 1:06:13Speaker 4: had wanted, amongst three brothers, he wanted to become the king.
- 1:06:19Speaker 4: And Poseidon helped him and gifted him with a white
- 1:06:24Speaker 4: bull that was magical and real indicator of the special
- 1:06:32Speaker 4: and deserving qualities that Minos had to be king. And
- 1:06:36Speaker 4: then he was supposed to sacrifice the bull to Poseidon,
- 1:06:41Speaker 4: but he'd become so fond of it, they just couldn't
- 1:06:45Speaker 4: bear to do that. And he sacrificed a regular old bull,
- 1:06:49Speaker 4: at which point his wife pacifiae, I've never known how
- 1:06:53Speaker 4: to pronounce these names, is taken with lust for bull
- 1:06:59Speaker 4: out in the pasture and through a contraption built by Daedalus,
- 1:07:05Speaker 4: the master craftsman, becomes impregnated. And that gives birth to
- 1:07:11Speaker 4: the minotaur that is typically depicted with the head of
- 1:07:15Speaker 4: a bull and body of a man and sometimes the
- 1:07:18Speaker 4: other way around, at least back in originally. And this
- 1:07:22Speaker 4: minotaur ate human beings. Seven young women and seven young
- 1:07:31Speaker 4: men from Greece had to come over every year or
- 1:07:35Speaker 4: every other year, and they were sacrificed to the minotaur.
- 1:07:41Speaker 4: So it's a very... potent reference that this is a
- 1:07:47Speaker 4: minotaur-like beast. It's not a dinosaur. It's not something else.
- 1:07:56Speaker 4: It's an image that combines raw, instinctual, voracious hunger with humanity.
- 1:08:10Speaker 2: And it also, like the Minotaur exists because of the
- 1:08:12Speaker 2: sort of sins of the father in some sense. And
- 1:08:16Speaker 2: the mother's implicated in there too. So I think that's interesting.
- 1:08:21Speaker 2: But the overall sense is that rather than having this
- 1:08:26Speaker 2: trip hijacked, rather than being passive and unable to do
- 1:08:31Speaker 2: anything other than get the car in the ditch, he's
- 1:08:34Speaker 2: able to harness some archetypal energy that allows him to
- 1:08:42Speaker 2: take control of the situation in a really surprising way.
- 1:08:46Speaker 2: And it is worth wondering, is this an image of
- 1:08:50Speaker 2: a kind of wish fulfillment? Is this something that's in potential?
- 1:08:55Speaker 2: Is this the direction things are going? Is this the
- 1:08:57Speaker 2: way it's actually happening in the inner world? We don't
- 1:08:59Speaker 2: really know that, but it has a really surprising ending.
- 1:09:03Speaker 3: Well, I think that if dreams are events and that
- 1:09:08Speaker 3: a dream is an artifact of a happening in the
- 1:09:10Speaker 3: inner world the night before. So in the face of
- 1:09:16Speaker 3: the mother complex being frozen, that the ego inflates and regresses.
- 1:09:24Speaker 3: He has to reach into his own animal nature in
- 1:09:28Speaker 3: order to find the place that he's going to contend
- 1:09:30Speaker 3: with these masculine forces that he is frightened of. And
- 1:09:35Speaker 3: he finds the energy. And as I said, being able
- 1:09:39Speaker 3: to ingest them and metabolize them, which is a term
- 1:09:42Speaker 3: we often use. And then mom wakes up and actually
- 1:09:46Speaker 3: the world's good.
- 1:09:47Speaker 2: Things are fine.
- 1:09:50Speaker 4: The aggression has not harmed mom. And it's interesting that
- 1:09:55Speaker 4: the men that are later to be ingested spray some
- 1:10:00Speaker 4: paralyzing substance on my mom and attempt to hijack the car.
- 1:10:06Speaker 4: So that's interesting of something paralyzing in our dreamer about
- 1:10:13Speaker 4: his very own mother complex.
- 1:10:16Speaker 2: So we could do the one then, when the mother
- 1:10:19Speaker 2: complex is paralyzed, then I try to take the wheel
- 1:10:23Speaker 2: and drive us into a ditch. When I drive us
- 1:10:26Speaker 2: into a ditch, then I turn into a monster. So somehow,
- 1:10:32Speaker 2: maybe it's that experience of like, that total, that frustratingly
- 1:10:37Speaker 2: passive experience of not being able to drive and finding
- 1:10:40Speaker 2: yourself in a ditch, somehow constellates this ability to experience
- 1:10:46Speaker 2: this very raw power in it. You know, I find
- 1:10:50Speaker 2: I have a number, I've worked with a number of
- 1:10:51Speaker 2: young men in their 20s in my practice, and dreams
- 1:10:55Speaker 2: of rampaging gorillas in particular are pretty common, right, Joseph?
- 1:11:00Speaker 3: Yes, yes.
- 1:11:00Speaker 2: And I always think about that as that kind of
- 1:11:02Speaker 2: raw instinctuality and sexuality that is, you know, that plays
- 1:11:07Speaker 2: such a big role in a young man's life. And
- 1:11:09Speaker 2: what I like about the Minotaur, as you were saying, Deb,
- 1:11:12Speaker 2: is it's partially humanized. And the Minotaur does this very
- 1:11:16Speaker 2: specific thing. It's not a rampage. It's he eats the
- 1:11:20Speaker 2: five guys that are attacking us. And then I think
- 1:11:22Speaker 2: his usage is that there's an ingestion of that psychic
- 1:11:25Speaker 2: energy that's sort of like to a purpose. So it's really,
- 1:11:29Speaker 2: really great.
- 1:11:30Speaker 4: There's something, you know, I'm thinking back to how this
- 1:11:34Speaker 4: dream affected us, how we felt about it at the beginning.
- 1:11:39Speaker 4: Because we already... anticipated everything we've just talked about. We
- 1:11:45Speaker 4: intuited it.
- 1:11:47Speaker 5: And it.
- 1:11:49Speaker 4: Is an initiatory dream. And we were delighting in this
- 1:11:57Speaker 4: very normative and necessary underlying theme that's presented, as dreams
- 1:12:06Speaker 4: often do, with these incredibly wonderful images.
- 1:12:11Speaker 3: There's a little scolding moment in the dream that I
- 1:12:15Speaker 3: think is helpful, too, is that when the mother complex
- 1:12:21Speaker 3: is around, it conjures the child. When the child is around,
- 1:12:26Speaker 3: it conjures the mother because they're a pair. You can't
- 1:12:30Speaker 3: have an internal mother without a child or that it's
- 1:12:33Speaker 3: not a mother. And you can't have a child without
- 1:12:36Speaker 3: a mother somewhere because that's what.
- 1:12:38Speaker 2: That's where children come from.
- 1:12:42Speaker 3: What happens in the beginning of the dream is the
- 1:12:44Speaker 3: mother complex ceases to function, but he's still in the
- 1:12:49Speaker 3: child position. And children can't really drive cars very well.
- 1:12:55Speaker 3: And so it goes into the ditch. So what I'd
- 1:12:59Speaker 3: like to suggest is that when does he drive the
- 1:13:04Speaker 3: car into the ditch in an attempt to conjure the mother?
- 1:13:09Speaker 3: And we will do this. What are the ways, if
- 1:13:11Speaker 3: we're really caught in the mother complex, do we fail
- 1:13:16Speaker 3: at something in order to conjure motherly care in other people?
- 1:13:23Speaker 3: And what I think is great is that it doesn't work.
- 1:13:27Speaker 3: It doesn't wake the mother up. No one comes to
- 1:13:30Speaker 3: save him because he's kind of shot himself in the
- 1:13:34Speaker 3: foot or he failed to do something at work. or
- 1:13:38Speaker 3: some other kind of derailing, hoping that that would wake
- 1:13:44Speaker 3: up the mother principle in someone else, it's not going
- 1:13:48Speaker 3: to work. So then he has to regress, as I said,
- 1:13:52Speaker 3: goes back to another layer in the psyche that's more
- 1:13:54Speaker 3: instinctive in order to kind of get some muscularity inside
- 1:14:00Speaker 3: of himself. So there's also a bit of a warning here.
- 1:14:03Speaker 3: moment there is, are there ways that you drive yourself
- 1:14:06Speaker 3: into a ditch, hoping that someone will mother you out
- 1:14:10Speaker 3: of it? And the dream might be saying, you don't
- 1:14:12Speaker 3: need to do that. You have other choices.
- 1:14:16Speaker 2: Yeah, that's great. Thanks for listening. To submit a dream,
- 1:14:22Speaker 2: suggest an episode topic, or join our mailing list, visit
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