Latest / Salish Wolf / #77 Markus Nystrom on Project Quiver
Transcript
- 0:06Welcome to Project Quiver, a father daughter journey across
- 0:09the globe to capture the artistry and spirit of the
- 0:12world's finest traditional bow carvers.
- 0:14I'm Todd, the father. Ella is my daughter.
- 0:17Together we're on a mission to create a stunning coffee table
- 0:20book that profiles more than a dozen master bow years and their
- 0:23unparalleled skill. For each chapter, we travel to
- 0:26the Bow Years workshop. Carve a bow under his guidance,
- 0:29photograph his woodcraft in detail and share his story here
- 0:32on the Salish Wolf Podcast. The book is called Quiver, The
- 0:36Art of Life Through Bowcraft and this journey, our living story
- 0:41is Project Quiver. All right, How do you say your
- 0:48full name? Marcus Niestrom.
- 0:52Niestrom. OK, it's nice to meet you,
- 0:53Marcus. Thank you.
- 0:55You too. Where are you in Sweden?
- 0:58Yeah, in Sweden, I in my house where I live like a little north
- 1:05of Stockholm, I guess is the best description.
- 1:08OK, about 100 kilometers north of Stockholm, but in a global
- 1:12perspective, it's just a pinch north of so close to a city
- 1:17called Uppsala. So university.
- 1:20So yeah, it's, what's it like there?
- 1:24Well, in what ways do you mean? Your country's pretty heavily
- 1:31forested as is there a lot of forest there?
- 1:35There is yeah, but also a lot of like agricultural land around
- 1:40here. This is one of like oops all.
- 1:43And the neighboring area is one of the more like agricultural
- 1:49areas, which is kind of interesting from like a boat
- 1:52making perspective because it's actually you would think that
- 1:56like bow woods is, is that there is a lot of bow wood in the in
- 2:03the forest, like the that agricultural land with fields
- 2:06and such are like places where there isn't much wood to use for
- 2:12bow making. But it's really quite the
- 2:13opposite. It's like it's close to the
- 2:16farms that I find the best staves and the best wood out in
- 2:20the like industrial forestry forests.
- 2:25It's just pine, spruce, fir and, you know, Birch and it's, it's
- 2:30much, it's not much interesting going on.
- 2:33Is it because those forests have been cut already and this is
- 2:37second or third growth? Yeah, I, yeah, that's.
- 2:42And so then they just replant the timber wood, which is not
- 2:44necessarily the what was not the bow wood.
- 2:47Yeah, exactly. So the, the, the best spots to
- 2:51find Bowood is actually like old farms where they've had cows,
- 2:57cattle a long time because they would have like fields where
- 3:02they have grazed cattle for like hundreds of years.
- 3:06And you can find like like basic like apple trees and juniper
- 3:12and, and all kinds of Hawthorne and such that are like really
- 3:18big and you can't, you'll never find those out in the woods.
- 3:23And as Hawthorne uses more of like a hedge on the edge of
- 3:26fields. Yeah, sometimes, yeah.
- 3:29Yeah, and then there's a hard to get permission to go on and cut
- 3:31what you need. I, I can't, I don't think I've
- 3:39ever had someone say no when I've actually asked really.
- 3:43Like it's we, we have something called Alemanzrethan in Sweden,
- 3:49which kind of means like all people's rights, which is, I
- 3:54think it's called the freedom to roam in other countries.
- 3:57Like you're, you're free to move in the country without being
- 4:01like trespassing. So even if it's someone else who
- 4:05owns the land, you're free to, to walk there and you're free to
- 4:10like pick berries and mushrooms and and stuff like that.
- 4:15You're, you're free to spend time in the woods basically.
- 4:20So whenever I'm out, like we walk my dog and and stuff, and I
- 4:25find something that looks interesting to make a bow out
- 4:27of. I look up the, the, the owner of
- 4:30the land. I get in contact and it's
- 4:32usually just fine. They're like, I remember 11 time
- 4:36I asked the farmer like, could I take a couple of Hazel steaks?
- 4:41And he, he was like, he was a bit like he was on the on the
- 4:46edge, like sort of not really knowing whether he was going to
- 4:52like he didn't know what, who I was or what I was doing.
- 4:55He was like, how many 100 trees are we walking?
- 5:00That's that was his question. I was like, no, no one, one tiny
- 5:04one. Like it was like, why did you
- 5:07bother me with asking? So interesting.
- 5:12Yeah. So then like it's, it hasn't
- 5:16been an issue to ask, hey, can I take and are you taking like if
- 5:19you see a juniper, are you taking a whole tree or you kind
- 5:21of have to for juniper, wouldn't you?
- 5:24Yeah, yeah. And they're OK with that
- 5:26generally. Yeah.
- 5:28Wow. Generally, yeah, that's cool.
- 5:33Yeah, I mean, most there are, there are people who own forest
- 5:38who are really like, no, actually I, I, I remember one
- 5:42guy who said no just a while back.
- 5:44Just it was, well, it was juniper I had my eyes on and it
- 5:53was this kind of these really big juniper trees that were like
- 5:58nestled and hidden inside like a fir plantation.
- 6:03So you couldn't see it from the outside.
- 6:05But if you head in, head in there and you saw like these
- 6:10trees up close, they were like the thing.
- 6:16So it was actually like the old, the old cattle grazing ground
- 6:20that I told you about. Like it was that kind of place.
- 6:23But 30 years ago, someone thought, let's turn it into a
- 6:28plantation of trees instead. So, and they didn't cut down the
- 6:32the previous growth, so to speak.
- 6:35So they let the big juniper trees just sit and just stand
- 6:39there and the spruce just grew or the fir trees just grew up
- 6:43around it. But then he was the, the guy who
- 6:46the, the landowner would had been a generational shift.
- 6:50So he was like new generation young guy and he had found those
- 6:55juniper trees and he was going to cut down the spruce trees so
- 6:58that he would let the the juniper trees get some sun and
- 7:03so they would survive because they're really for birds and and
- 7:08so on. So it happens.
- 7:11Yeah. But most people, most people who
- 7:15own forest land, they are just they, they have it for the
- 7:18money. I guess they they want to just
- 7:21grow trees and then cut it all down.
- 7:25Clear cutting in forestry is very important or common in
- 7:30Sweden, unfortunately. Many places, yeah.
- 7:35Yeah, so they don't really care about a few juniper trees
- 7:39standing at the edge somewhere or hidden, like they want these
- 7:44massive. They want the timber.
- 7:45Yeah, the. Timber.
- 7:46Yeah, the timber. And are there any old growth
- 7:50forests left in Sweden? Yeah, there are patches of it
- 7:57and like, but here where I live where there like there really
- 8:03isn't like there is like couple of maybe I don't know, say 50
- 8:16acres, something like that in an area there's like 100 * 100
- 8:21kilometers. Like it's really nothing that.
- 8:25But there are spots here and there where there are like
- 8:29locally sort of a lot of biodiversity and and stuff.
- 8:37So what What are you finding the most for Bow Wood then near your
- 8:40home? What kind or?
- 8:43Yeah, what kind? I, I have like a like a what's
- 8:54what's the, what's the word like triad, but with 4A quartet,
- 9:00sure, a quartet. There you go.
- 9:02Juniper Lewis spoke of. Yeah.
- 9:05Do you know what kind of juniper it is?
- 9:08Yeah. Juniper Communist.
- 9:10Juniperus Communist. OK, Common Juniper.
- 9:13Yeah. And then Hazel, ash and Elm.
- 9:22But Elm is, I love Elm, but Elm is we, we've been hit hard the
- 9:28last 10-15 years with Dutch Elm disease.
- 9:32So yeah. And a lot of Elm trees are
- 9:37dying. And I've been trying to make use
- 9:40of trees that have died. So.
- 9:44So I find them like recently deceased, so to speak.
- 9:48Yeah, and I've had some success with that.
- 9:53So I let the live trees stand and I can make use of the
- 9:59already dead trees. OK.
- 10:03And how coastal are you? Are you near the coast?
- 10:06Yeah. Are you near the coast?
- 10:07Are in line? No, it, I don't know near it,
- 10:11but it's like maybe if I would get in a car, I would probably
- 10:18have to travel something like 6070 kilometers to OK coast.
- 10:24Yeah, something like that. It is actually a little bit of
- 10:30you out by the coast. It's a tiny, tiny bit.
- 10:36I have an old guy who has a cabin out on an island out by
- 10:44the coast and I'm he, we have a deal like it because he he on
- 10:52this island they have a sheep and they don't want the, the Jew
- 10:56in the yew trees because the yew is toxic the animals.
- 11:02So they cut them down now and then.
- 11:05And then he brings it to me. And for that service, I made a
- 11:10couple of boats for him. Nice.
- 11:12From that wood. So yeah, everyone's happy, but
- 11:16it's very, but it's very unusual.
- 11:19Yeah, how? How old has the you would been
- 11:22that he's brought to you? Any idea?
- 11:28Good question. I, I don't know, something like
- 11:3050 years maybe. OK, Yeah, yeah, it's, it's not
- 11:37like it's not massive or anything like that.
- 11:41It's but it's, it's not saplings either.
- 11:44It's somewhere in between like like 10 inches diameter like
- 11:50that. What's your favorite way to work
- 11:53with? Well, that's a good question.
- 11:58I guess it's that like, yeah, a very like the, the, the big
- 12:05question. I don't really know.
- 12:06I don't have like one that I always go to or always prefer,
- 12:11but I, I, I do love Juniper a lot.
- 12:18It's I don't know where, where are you, by the way?
- 12:21Where are you located? I'm in Costa Rica.
- 12:24Costa Rica. Wow.
- 12:25All right. Yeah, but you're American.
- 12:29I was born in America, I immigrated to Canada and then I
- 12:32came to Costa Rica five years ago.
- 12:35Oh wow, yeah. I still have a farm in Canada.
- 12:39All right, OK now, but I asked because you sound American to me
- 12:45and the I was thinking that it seems that a lot of Americans
- 12:52think that juniper is quite like brittle that needs a backing
- 12:58with like the new. I think it depends on so like
- 13:04the eastern red cedar we call juniper and then there's Rocky
- 13:08Mountain juniper and Utah juniper.
- 13:12And I've only carved 1 juniper bowl with Chuck Loffler who's in
- 13:16Utah and he says yes, it needs backing.
- 13:20But that would be that would be the Rocky Mountain juniper and
- 13:23the Utah juniper, maybe 2 for the Eastern red cedar, but I'm
- 13:27not certain. So I don't know about the common
- 13:30juniper and you're you're finding no.
- 13:34Yeah, I mean I I never needed backing for those of us.
- 13:39I have made a ton of self bows from Juniper.
- 13:43OK. How soft is it?
- 13:46It's very soft, very soft. That's kind of a it's a benefit
- 13:50when you work with it like it's very, it's like cutting in
- 13:53butter is really soft and it smells lovely and, and
- 14:01everything is a bunch of good stuff, good things with it.
- 14:04But the drawback, or one of the drawbacks might be that it's
- 14:09kind of if you like, if you accidentally bump the bow into
- 14:14something like a door frame or something, you, you get a dent
- 14:19That's kind. Of have it you haven't had any
- 14:21issues with it under tension? No, I've actually I only a very
- 14:29I think I've actually had more bows from like Elm break on me
- 14:35than juniper. I think juniper is is a safe
- 14:38bet. It's it's really it's a very
- 14:42elastic wood. It's it's if you if you make
- 14:50like let's say you have two bows and they are the same length,
- 14:55draw weight drawings same width and everything but one is ash
- 15:00and one is juniper. It then the juniper bow will be
- 15:06something like 30 forty, 50% thicker than the ash bow.
- 15:13It's it's it gives you a very thick bow, which is which makes
- 15:22it a very nice like beginner bowed because if you
- 15:25accidentally happen to shave off a little too much in one spot,
- 15:28it's not going to it's not going to drop that much and and draw
- 15:32weight. And it also makes a very nice
- 15:39wood for like low weight English long bows.
- 15:43So it. Handles the D shaped belly well.
- 15:48Yeah, yeah, I think so. And it makes this like it gets
- 15:54you, you if you make like a 40 LB long English Longbow, if you
- 15:58use like Elm or ash or something like that, you're going to end
- 16:01up with a pretty flat thing. It's not much to hold on to in
- 16:06the middle but Juniper gives you something is gives you like a
- 16:10round nice fat bow to hold on to kind of.
- 16:16But in the other end it doesn't work well for like really heavy
- 16:20bows. Like I made £120 bow once from
- 16:25Juniper and he'll be an English Longbow.
- 16:29No backing or anything. Worked fine.
- 16:35Took about an initial set and just it just hold it just stayed
- 16:40in one piece. I don't know why.
- 16:43Full of like character. Really.
- 16:48That's pretty. Robust.
- 16:49Yeah, I think so. But if, if I'd gone up like
- 16:5420-30 pounds more than I think the bow would have been like
- 16:59thicker than it's wider. So, so and I wouldn't want to
- 17:04shoot a bow like that because it could potentially flip on to the
- 17:08side. Not many people want to shoot
- 17:10150 LB bow anyway. No, At least not many I've met.
- 17:17No. Yeah, I'd say 100.
- 17:19I hate my A. 120 that's pretty strong.
- 17:22That's a that's a pretty good weight.
- 17:24So I'm surprised yeah, but I've I've only ever carved 1 and it
- 17:28was maybe 56 lbs with slightly recurve tips and see new backing
- 17:35and it's it's very responsive. It's a very short bow and very
- 17:39responsive. I really like it.
- 17:42Yeah, it's a very, very like it has comparatively a low density.
- 17:46So it's the bow end up the Bose Juniper Bose ends up being end
- 17:51up being like kind of lightweight and like these
- 17:55maneuver. I think they're they're very
- 17:58nice. Do they work with self knocks or
- 18:01do you have to put knocks or overlays on?
- 18:04That that's one thing, yeah. They I put I almost always put
- 18:09something there like a tie on knock or or an overlay or
- 18:13something like that. What material do you work with a
- 18:16lot? For For Knocks.
- 18:19Yeah. Well, I've ended up in this like
- 18:23moose antler. Yeah, yeah.
- 18:29I don't really like it. It's just that it's what I've
- 18:32had, what what I have all. Right.
- 18:35It's cool to have to the like authentic Scandinavian animal,
- 18:41putting that on your bow, the juniper, it's everything comes
- 18:44locally. It's pretty cool.
- 18:46Yeah, yeah. I mean, yeah, I actually like
- 18:50the the the the antler I use at at the moment I like I got from
- 18:56like a neighbor shot the the animal like just down the road.
- 19:01So. I did a moose antler on an
- 19:05English war bow that I made with Jake Fenwick, and it's a
- 19:08beautiful Knox, but one of the two, it looks like it's stained,
- 19:14It looks dirty. And I remember when I was
- 19:16carving, I was like, how did I clean that off?
- 19:18And I couldn't, it didn't matter how like much I sounded.
- 19:20It was just part of it. So it's not as beautiful as
- 19:24working with water Buffalo or some of the other horns I've
- 19:26worked with. But I'm still like, this is
- 19:29cool. I'm working with moose handler.
- 19:30I like this. Oh yeah.
- 19:32The, what I don't like about it is it's really hard, like
- 19:37compared to like water Buffalo. It's just really, really hard to
- 19:42to like shape so much and, and it clogs like the the rasps or
- 19:49the file that I use. So it just, I don't know, it's
- 19:53just, and the sandpaper is just going to sort of it just gets
- 19:58stuck in it. Yeah.
- 20:00So with the juniper being so soft, what do you use for tools
- 20:03for carving it? I know like Chuck Loffler uses
- 20:06just a little handheld razor blade, tiny, tiny little razor
- 20:08blade held between his, you know, his fingers because it's
- 20:11so soft. But what do you use?
- 20:15Well, I I I use like a, a what's it called?
- 20:21Like a farrier's rasp for almost everything to do, but I I am, I
- 20:28flip it over and use the fine side earlier in the process when
- 20:32I work with Juniper compared to like ash or Elm or something
- 20:37that's hard or hard, OK, but I, yeah, I actually it's I probably
- 20:47should rethink that, come to think of it.
- 20:49Like one of the things I I've done many times, I realized when
- 20:54I like, I realized that right now is I've like, I end up with
- 21:01both slightly below the draw rate I am for.
- 21:05And I think the reason for that is that I, I sort of, I used to
- 21:12to course a tool to for too long.
- 21:18So I should probably be more careful.
- 21:20Yeah, Chuck, he's pretty much the whole thing with a little
- 21:23tiny razor blade until he gets really into the heavy tillering
- 21:27and then he switches to sandpaper and he does all kind
- 21:29of the final tillering just with sandpaper because it's it's such
- 21:32a soft one. Yeah, you just, but I don't
- 21:36know. That was my only experience with
- 21:39it, so. Yeah, it's, it's very nice to to
- 21:44like, what do you call it? Like shave with a, with a knife
- 21:47when you like put the blade like this and you go, yeah, I don't
- 21:50know the no, don't know the English word for it.
- 21:53Well, that's what he does with his little razor blade.
- 21:55Yeah, yeah, yeah. It's kind of like using a card
- 21:57scraper, but it's it's just a little razor blade.
- 22:00Yeah, sounds like something you would cut your fingers on really
- 22:04bad. Well, you could and he has.
- 22:06His workbench is an absolute mess.
- 22:08And so he has like the sawdust from six previous bows on the
- 22:12workbench and you put a razor blade down and you lose it and
- 22:15then you have to go like scraping away the sawdust to
- 22:18find your razor blade. And there's like 20 of them on
- 22:20his workbench. And so I was like, you got to be
- 22:23really, really careful. It's like, it's like walking in
- 22:26the ocean where there's sea urchins.
- 22:28But instead we're working on his desk where his workbench with
- 22:30razor blades everywhere. So.
- 22:33You know that's it sounds like a like a lottery.
- 22:37It's one way to do it everyone's.
- 22:41Workbenches are a mess, aren't they?
- 22:44No, no, no. I worked with some bowyers who
- 22:48are meticulous. Everything is clean multiple,
- 22:52multiple times a day, and little vacuums come out and the floor
- 22:55swept. Everyone's different.
- 22:57Yeah, some people have like the outlines on the wall for every
- 23:01tool, or they know exactly where every tool goes.
- 23:04And then other people, yeah, it's like it's everything goes
- 23:07everywhere. So I've experienced it pretty
- 23:11much the full, full scope of that.
- 23:14And yeah, it's. Where do you fit to that?
- 23:18Well, I had to fit into what they were doing when I was in
- 23:20their workshop so as to not piss anyone off or, you know, to be a
- 23:25disruption. But I would say I'm probably
- 23:28more on the messier side than the, the neater side.
- 23:30But that has also, I think that might change.
- 23:33So I, I've built most of my bows and my barn on Vancouver Island
- 23:37in Canada and my work area, we for years we had farmhand who
- 23:43was a, a Carpenter and so I got to use all of his tools and he
- 23:49would leave things out. And therefore I just kind of got
- 23:51in the habit of like leaving things out.
- 23:53And we had this big workbench and we'd have various projects
- 23:56going at once. And so I was never meticulous
- 23:58with it. Right now I'm building a
- 24:01workshop which is in like 2/3 of a, a 40 foot shipping container.
- 24:06So I don't have a lot of room. Like my workshop itself is going
- 24:09to be like 25 was about 8 meters long and like 3 meters wide.
- 24:14And then it's going to have twice that space outside.
- 24:17So it's kind of the big doors open up and then it all goes
- 24:20outside. But it's going to be a small
- 24:21working space. And so once it's finished, I
- 24:25think I might keep it neat, but I don't know.
- 24:29Good luck. We shall see.
- 24:33It sounds like that's basically exactly the size of my workshop.
- 24:37Actually, I think it might, might be a little smaller.
- 24:41It's like 7 meters tall long. Yeah, but it's tall.
- 24:45Like that's one thing I figured out when, when it comes to like
- 24:49bow making workshops, it's really like, it's not that
- 24:53important that they're really spacious, but the the ceiling
- 24:57needs to be a bit up like so you don't hit it with the bows all
- 25:01the time. Yeah.
- 25:02So that's, that's where the outside space of mine will come
- 25:04in handy because the inside is a shipping container.
- 25:07So it's only 2 1/2 meters high. So I'll be, I'll be hitting the
- 25:12ceiling probably. Quite a bit.
- 25:14Put put some padding up there or something.
- 25:20So with the other woods you're working with, like the Elm and
- 25:22the ash, are those mostly saplings or are you getting full
- 25:25trees? You have a property?
- 25:28A little bit of both. Yeah.
- 25:30All right, Yeah. And then you said Hazel, how do
- 25:35you find that? Is that most of the Bowers who
- 25:38not most, maybe a good chunk of the Bowers who interviewed for
- 25:42Project Quiver, Hazel was their first bow either as a kid or
- 25:47when they became a, when they started making bows like it was
- 25:50a Hazel sapling bow or something.
- 25:52How do you find it is as a bow? It's very nice.
- 25:57It's a bit softer than than Ash and Elm.
- 26:00It's easier to work with. I think it's a bit dull to look
- 26:05at. It's like there's no growth
- 26:08rings popping or like there's no not much going on, but you can.
- 26:14But it makes a really good bow. It's funny you should mention
- 26:19that I think a lot of people in Sweden have the same experience
- 26:22with juniper. Like a very common like comment
- 26:26I get when I when I introduce myself and say I make both,
- 26:32people will always be like, oh what what would should you use
- 26:36or what what kind of tree do you use?
- 26:39And almost always when when when I've asked, when I've answered
- 26:45that question, someone will say something like, yeah, when I was
- 26:48a kid, I made bows from juniper branches like that, that that's
- 26:52the go to for a lot of, I think Swedish kids laying in the
- 27:00forest. All right.
- 27:03So. But I think also like it's one
- 27:06of those things where I've been thinking about this a bit like
- 27:10sort of as a bow maker. I grew up with the traditional
- 27:13bonus Bible series. And one of the things that they
- 27:18emphasize very much in that series of books is that design
- 27:24is more important than like what wood you use.
- 27:27Like you can make a good bow out of many different kinds of wood.
- 27:32And I think that's kind of the reason why a lot of people
- 27:37assume when I like or my experience is that a lot of
- 27:40people are not very surprised that Hazel will make a good bow
- 27:45because they they probably played with like Hazel shoots
- 27:49Hazel twigs when they're yeah, it's really like you can whack
- 27:53stuff and you can make, it's a makes like a natural whip like,
- 27:57you know, we'll play with. And I think a lot of people have
- 28:01done that. So when they hear I make bows
- 28:03out of a Hazel, they immediately go, oh, well, that's a really
- 28:07like whippy and springy kind of wood.
- 28:12But then they think of like something when I, when, when you
- 28:15say that you make bows out of, I don't know, plum or something,
- 28:19they will be like, what is that like?
- 28:23Because they don't have the same experience of, of, of that kind
- 28:27of playing with the wood like it's I think.
- 28:32Yeah, a number of Bowers, their first bows when they were kids,
- 28:36wear Hazel. Little Hazel shoots.
- 28:39Yeah, basically cut them off, size string on it and you're
- 28:41ready to go. So, yeah, Yeah.
- 28:44You can't fail. Yeah.
- 28:46You're good. When did you?
- 28:49I love, I love that. I love how how like simple it
- 28:52can be. Yeah, Make something that's
- 28:55pretty, pretty fun to to have and to play with, yeah.
- 28:59That's when did you start and was it archery first or was it
- 29:02bow making first? Well, but I started as an adult.
- 29:09I, I guess like I, I made bows as a kid.
- 29:13And then the thing I remember as a kid was that I would I would
- 29:20find like a bent stick and I would bring it home to my dad
- 29:23and he would like put like rubber bands into each other,
- 29:26like lark them or girth, hitch them together and make like a
- 29:30rubbery string. And that was my bow.
- 29:33So I remember that. So the string did the bedding,
- 29:36not so much the wood. Yeah, it was basically a
- 29:38glorified slingshot. Yeah, but it worked.
- 29:44I stole like the, the like the growth support for my my mom's
- 29:49tomato plants. Yeah, and I was shot once
- 29:57actually, right here. I I still like my best friend.
- 30:02Yeah, he shot with me like it, like, I don't know, felt like 20
- 30:07meters or something. Did I have a tip?
- 30:10No, it was, but it was it like hit.
- 30:13Oh shit. And I stood there, I wanted to
- 30:16see the arrow. And so I stood there looking for
- 30:18it and it just hit me right, right in the face.
- 30:21And I had to like, pull it out like that.
- 30:22Oh God. That's how you lose an eye.
- 30:27Yeah, exactly. That's yeah.
- 30:30Why? It's from experience.
- 30:32I didn't, I didn't touch archery or bow making for many years.
- 30:38So I actually the real when I started making bows for real was
- 30:45in 2009. I was like 27 years old.
- 30:50OK. And the IT was the first, my
- 30:59first bow was a Maple bow. Yeah, because that.
- 31:04Word board or a safe? No, it was a safe, OK.
- 31:09It was probably a pretty bad piece of Maple.
- 31:14It was like probably a bit twisted and I couldn't figure it
- 31:17out. And I had no one to talk to
- 31:19about it, like no one. I had no mentor, no one.
- 31:23Like I don't remember if I even had like any contact with anyone
- 31:30on like forums at that time. Like this was before Instagram,
- 31:34before basically anything archery or bow making related
- 31:38was uploaded on YouTube was very what was.
- 31:42Your inspiration for doing it? I really don't know.
- 31:46It just there were a bunch of things happening in my life at
- 31:51the same time. I got a dog that took me out or
- 31:56I took it out or we took each other out.
- 32:00Yeah, we took walks in the woods.
- 32:02And I was also, I also had this job where at the university
- 32:09where I basically sat in front of a computer all day.
- 32:12And I was pretty, I was pretty fed up with like intellectual
- 32:16work and just abstract work. And I I longed to do something
- 32:20with my hands And and then I read a book, a book called ELD.
- 32:27I'm Psalmist Eldeconst. That's a bit sweet, a bit of
- 32:31Swedish. It's called.
- 32:32It's basically the translation is like the art of Sami fire use
- 32:39the Sami is the indigenous people of the Scandinavian N OK,
- 32:43and the writer is in the read RYYD.
- 32:48His last name is, is an amazing book, thick book.
- 32:51And the what he does in that book is he's interviewing all
- 32:55these really old Sami people who grew up without electricity or
- 33:02diesel or ethanol or like, you know, they and they in the north
- 33:07in particular, fire is life and death.
- 33:12Like if you have fire, you live. If you don't, you die.
- 33:15Like it's really important. So these old people would tell
- 33:19what how they lived with the fire, basically.
- 33:24And this book was, it was very captivating.
- 33:27And it made me like realize that different kinds of trees have
- 33:32different properties when it comes to burning.
- 33:35So that's what how I started. I was like out in the woods,
- 33:39would pick a different kind of wood every every day to sort of
- 33:42sit down and boil a pot of coffee and just take a break and
- 33:47like see how it burned. And like that it had different
- 33:51properties, different kinds of wood.
- 33:55And then then sort of I just, I just got into my head that I
- 34:00would make a bow. Actually, I started making like
- 34:03hiking sticks first because I was like intrigued by like how
- 34:08you could find like branches or trunks that grew in certain
- 34:15shapes that could be useful. So you could just cut it off and
- 34:21use it as a nice state or like hiking stick.
- 34:26And I would do that for like 5-10 sticks or something.
- 34:29And then I kind of, I didn't know what else to do.
- 34:34Like I already had like 10 hiking sticks.
- 34:37I didn't need an 11. And then I got the idea to make
- 34:41a bow and and I asked a student of mine at the time who was the
- 34:48only Carpenter I knew. And somehow magically he
- 34:51actually knew a thing or two about bow making.
- 34:55So he guided me towards the traditional Boris Bible, for
- 34:58example, and he, he told me the, the, the rule of not cutting
- 35:06into the back of the bow, just remove the bark and that's the
- 35:10back of the bow. And without knowledge, I, I, I
- 35:14started making bows and it was like, like I, I was, it was love
- 35:22at first sight. I don't really know why.
- 35:24I just really love making bows, but it didn't come from, I
- 35:29didn't start making bows because I was an Archer, like was into
- 35:33archery and was curious as to how to make a bow or wanted to
- 35:38make the bow I'm going to have for the rest of my life kind of
- 35:42thing. It just, I don't know, Yeah.
- 35:49And are you into? I presume you're more into
- 35:51archery now than you were then. Yeah, but not that much
- 35:56actually. I like I shoot, I I can, but I'm
- 35:59not. Very bows you make, mostly, and
- 36:01that's about it. Yeah, something like that.
- 36:04Yeah, that's pretty common. Yeah, it's, yeah, I, I've had
- 36:11periods when I, when I shot more, I had like a couple of
- 36:15years when I would like, I don't know, at least a couple of
- 36:20innings a week. I would go down to the field and
- 36:23and shoot a target practice for like 50 hours of time at a time.
- 36:33I didn't. I didn't.
- 36:34It didn't stick. Yeah.
- 36:36So how did the bow carving evolve then?
- 36:38So 2009, you carved your first Maple bow.
- 36:40Was it successful? Actually, I kind of didn't want
- 36:46to see it. Sure.
- 36:47That would be great, yeah. I'll see if I can find it.
- 36:56Well, I don't. So here's the oh, let's see,
- 37:01that's the fine tip. And yes, very low mass.
- 37:06Very low mass. But that's pretty good.
- 37:08Yeah, yeah, yeah, very. You can.
- 37:10You can probably tell it's very heavy.
- 37:13I can probably like bend. Yeah, yeah.
- 37:16So like what, 25 lbs maybe that's not.
- 37:22Even somehow I I got in my head to glue on some like Birch bark.
- 37:32OK, that's what that is. Really, I don't know.
- 37:36So you did a Birch bark backed. Maybe, yeah.
- 37:40And this like, like I said, I had nothing to go on.
- 37:43No, no, it's cool. Is that a handle?
- 37:46Did you put a riser on the handle?
- 37:48Yeah, yeah. Don't ask me why.
- 37:50OK. It, but it's got a shelf.
- 37:53It does, yeah. I mean, it shoots about, oh,
- 37:58shoots an arrow, but it's like, and the tiller is terrible.
- 38:04But I remember the first time I was out trying it, I shot it.
- 38:09Shot 45 pesos all right, which is like maybe 1/4 of my bows
- 38:17now, But I was thrilled. It was a start, right?
- 38:22Yeah. Yeah, and it held up.
- 38:24It held up and it's still here. It's it was just, it was still
- 38:31even though I can see it like I can look at it now and and think
- 38:36of it as pretty, not like expert, expertly made.
- 38:41Yes, I can still like see that. You know, you got to you got to
- 38:47be allowed to suck at the beginning of stuff.
- 38:51You got to start somewhere and like then.
- 38:56Some things are really hard to do so.
- 38:59Some things are really hard to do, like the, the first, if you
- 39:01play the piano, your first piano concert is going to be really
- 39:05bad, like, and you've got to be allowed to be really bad.
- 39:08And that, that's kind of why I keep it.
- 39:11I think I, I, I give classes sometimes or like workshops
- 39:17teaching people not to make those.
- 39:20And I always bring as well to sort of remind people how, how,
- 39:24how bad it can look in the beginning.
- 39:27And that, like you, you got to be, yeah, it's a, it's a it's
- 39:33hard to do this and you got to start somewhere.
- 39:38So how did it evolve from that bow?
- 39:40Did you find teachers, more resources, just experimentation,
- 39:44or did you go with it? Well, I and another thing
- 39:48happened, which was I, I had kind of a, well, personal
- 39:56crisis, I guess, like the life I had sort of flipped upside down
- 40:02and I ended up on a friend's couch for basically a couple of
- 40:09years. Like generous friend.
- 40:13Yes, very. For that time, I like, I had my,
- 40:21I had my job at the university, but I could also like just
- 40:29devote myself entirely to whatever I felt like for the.
- 40:33What What was your job at the university?
- 40:36I was like a course coordinator. That was the title.
- 40:39I basically organized classes courses in sustainable
- 40:45development or related issues. Did you teach them?
- 40:50Are you? A little bit of both.
- 40:54I did some teaching and did some like seminars, OK, stuff like
- 41:00that. But mostly we had like external
- 41:04lecturers come in. OK, All right, so.
- 41:09Anyway, I ended up having like a couple of years where I could
- 41:13really sort of devote myself to, to bow making and really teach
- 41:18myself how to do it. So I had a very productive from
- 41:21a bow making standpoint, a very productive couple of years
- 41:24there. But you were on a couch, so
- 41:26where did you carve your bows? I found this tiny workshop in
- 41:31the basement of this was it when I lived in the city, so it was
- 41:35like in the basement of a tenement house.
- 41:38So I would like, yeah, it was when we talked about small
- 41:46workshop, like that workshop I think was like, I think it was,
- 41:50I almost hit my head like that's how low the ceiling was.
- 41:55And I think the room was like maybe 4 * 4 meters, something
- 41:59like that with a tiny bench. And so yeah.
- 42:07And I would be outdoors too, like just sitting on a on a, on
- 42:13a chair out on a lawn, you know, you know, it wasn't, I wasn't
- 42:22whatever worked so to. Speak and what tools would you
- 42:26use then? Well it was the rasp all hand
- 42:32tools. I have a, what's it called
- 42:37Bandsaw now, but at that time it was all just hand tools, small
- 42:45handheld hand axe, like hatchet, yeah and rasp and yeah, just
- 42:55self knocks, self bows. And that's one thing too.
- 42:58Like, I don't know if you, if you've noticed this, but like a
- 43:02lot of people when they're new, they want to like like, like I
- 43:06did with my bow here. And they, they kind of want to
- 43:12like they make a bow and then they're like, yeah, but I'm also
- 43:15going to try to like back this with a sinew and put rawhide on
- 43:20it. And I'm going to recurve it and
- 43:21I'm going to set back the handle and I'm going to do a riser.
- 43:24And, you know, they just add on like bells and whistles on the
- 43:28thing. And I think I'm pretty like
- 43:33quickly went away from that and like, learn to just be a bit
- 43:40minimalistic, maybe just self knocks and self bows and just
- 43:46yeah, do it clean. So there was a good thing.
- 43:51When, when did your little bow carving adventure become
- 43:55something more than that? Like is it, are you selling
- 43:58bows? OK, so when did when did it
- 44:01become something where you realize this this was something
- 44:04you could do more lucratively and dedicate more time to?
- 44:11Well, my, my, I don't know to call it career, my career at the
- 44:20university ended up with a thesis at around 2015.
- 44:26And at the same time I became a father.
- 44:30And those two things like we have a lot of maternal and
- 44:40paternal leave in Sweden. Like it's like, I don't know how
- 44:44much, but it's like you can be away from work for like a year,
- 44:49a year and a half. Like it's a long time compared
- 44:53to, to like American standards at least.
- 44:58And when my wife then was at home with like stayed away,
- 45:05stayed home from work and I had just finished my degree and
- 45:11didn't know what to do and didn't have a job.
- 45:13Then I sort of, I had this opportunity to, to go for it and
- 45:19try to actually have it as a, as a more of an income, the bone
- 45:23making. That's when I started with like
- 45:26giving, of course, is in like 2016 maybe was I think the first
- 45:33something like that. And I've always sold those like,
- 45:39but in the beginning was like, does anyone want to bow?
- 45:43I can you can have it for like a cup of coffee and like it was
- 45:47just needing to be rid of them. They were just, they were just
- 45:54making my, my, my living space just clogger and clutter
- 45:58cluttered. But yeah, so I think around
- 46:0420/15/2016 was when I sort of started to to try to actually
- 46:12make a little bit of a little bit of money on it.
- 46:16And how much are you doing that now?
- 46:18Is it a large part of your income, the whole thing, or just
- 46:23a portion? Just a portion it's I don't
- 46:28know. I think if you put it like on a
- 46:33on a / a year, I think it I really don't know it because it
- 46:40varies so much like it. It can be like months without
- 46:44any, any, any work. And then they can be like a
- 46:50course with eight people in it and and like 3 bowls at the same
- 46:54time and it's like all of a sudden it's quite a lot.
- 46:59But I don't know, I've never done it for the money.
- 47:01I don't. Do you think that many do you
- 47:03think any bow makers like do it for the money?
- 47:07Do it for the money. Doubt it.
- 47:10Well no, but there are some full time bow ears.
- 47:15It's like Corey Hawk and Waylon Oliver full time.
- 47:19Jamie McDonald or Raymond Dekbo's is full time.
- 47:25Trying to think about any of the European.
- 47:27Jake Fenwick is full time. I'm just thinking of the ones
- 47:30that I worked with for Project Quiver, Nacho Marco in Spain,
- 47:33full time. The rest of the ones that I
- 47:37worked with, I don't want to forget anyone.
- 47:41Yeah, everyone else has other occupations.
- 47:45So there's like a handful of of the 14 that I worked with that
- 47:48are doing it full time. But are they doing it for the
- 47:51money? No, They're probably doing it
- 47:52for the love of, of doing something that that they love.
- 47:55And it just so happens that they can make a living off of it.
- 47:59Yeah. And the rest will say, yeah, we
- 48:02sell bows. But for the most part, any
- 48:03income they make goes back into buying more staves and supplies
- 48:07for carving more bows. So I do, there are a few that
- 48:11are doing it as, as truly supplemental income, but a lot
- 48:15of them are just putting the money back into, back into their
- 48:18bow craft. So yeah, I, I, I've never met
- 48:22anyone. Lost you?
- 48:24Oh, on my back. Yeah, I think so.
- 48:28You're a bit blurry, but. OK, wow.
- 48:32It's still recording on my end, so it'll probably probably be
- 48:34fine. Yeah.
- 48:37I've never met a Bowyer who got rich carving bows, so I don't
- 48:41know if that's it. I don't know if that's the
- 48:43thing, but I guess it depends. It also depends on too, what you
- 48:46consider rich. And when I went to, I worked
- 48:49with Jamie McDonald at Ravenbeak now three times, and the guy's
- 48:54got such a beautiful life. His kids are in the workshop
- 48:57making arrows with him, his wife does the finishing work on the
- 49:01bows. Like their family is rich with
- 49:03the culture that they have created around bow making and
- 49:07it's a beautiful thing. And it's a.
- 49:09It's full time for all of them. They have everything they need.
- 49:12They live in a earthen built home that they built with their
- 49:15community and right on the coast.
- 49:18Like, everything about it is just magical and beautiful.
- 49:20Yeah, I would say that they've nailed it.
- 49:23But would they be considered like, you know, financially
- 49:27wealthy beyond their, you know, beyond what's normal now?
- 49:30But I think that's not what I consider wealth either.
- 49:34I totally agree. And I, I, I'm, it's probably,
- 49:38probably something similar that I got going.
- 49:41Like I, it's a supplemental income.
- 49:43Yes, I do get a bit from it, but that's kind of a bonus.
- 49:47I do it because there's some sort of passion and love in it.
- 49:50It's, I think of it as a, as a, as a form of art.
- 49:55I guess it's like art. It's something you do for like
- 50:01the love of it, not for it to like generates an income that
- 50:06you can use for something else. It's like it's, it's nice in and
- 50:10of itself. It just, it's, it fits really
- 50:16well with the rest of my life with like how we live in the
- 50:20countryside and you know, everything.
- 50:22It's just. Yeah.
- 50:23And it's a, it's a beautiful meditation.
- 50:26And you know, Phil, Phil Rockhouser in Austria says that,
- 50:31yeah, at one point he considered doing it full time.
- 50:33But he's like, if I, if I turn my hobby into full time work,
- 50:36then I need to find another hobby.
- 50:38And so he decided to keep Bo carving his hobby.
- 50:41And he's really glad he made that decision because we all
- 50:43need something like that. That is a passion project that
- 50:45is not based on I've got to finish this so I can make money
- 50:49and feed my family because that definitely changes the dynamic
- 50:52of it. Waylon, all of a Swiftwood bow,
- 50:55said that's really helped him to become the best Bowyer he can
- 50:59be. Having that added pressure like
- 51:01he's got to perform and he really enjoys how that pressure
- 51:05has helped him to be an amazing Bowyer.
- 51:07But other bowyers, I don't want that pressure.
- 51:09I just want to do it because I love doing it.
- 51:11So each to their own. Sometimes I like me and my, my
- 51:15wife would joke that like if someone has contact me and won a
- 51:20bow and she's like, yeah, you, you, you don't like customers,
- 51:25do you? Yeah, no damn customers.
- 51:31It's, it's, it's not entirely true, but it, there's, there's
- 51:36something about it. Like I, it's not, I don't do it
- 51:40for the customers. Like I, it's, it's a bonus, like
- 51:44I said. And I think there's something
- 51:46about this that, well, this is just me, but I think there's
- 51:50something about this which because it is something, it's a
- 51:54passion, it's not something that is particularly like useful.
- 52:00I don't make bows for like that, it for because they have a
- 52:05particular utility down the line.
- 52:08Yeah, you're not arming the militia anymore.
- 52:11No, no, yeah. I'm not.
- 52:12One bow is enough. Yeah.
- 52:15But so it's something like AI don't know revolt is a too hard
- 52:21a word, but it's some sort of opposition perhaps to what a lot
- 52:28of people do in their daily work and daily lives all the time.
- 52:32Like right nine to five. You you pay your bills, you try
- 52:37to get as nice a house and a car as possible.
- 52:40And there's nothing wrong about that.
- 52:42I'm not talking down to that. It's, it's, it's, it's a part of
- 52:45everyone's life, I guess. But it's really important at
- 52:48least for me to have something that goes against that where I
- 52:51can just sort of, yeah, like express myself artistically in a
- 52:57way and just sort of let the hands decide what to do as well.
- 53:05It's not so like intellectually demanding, like it's, yeah, I
- 53:12don't know. Something you can become
- 53:14immersed in. And a lot of people are doing it
- 53:18for the the love of it, some for the therapeutic aspect, some for
- 53:23the art of it, some for all of those things.
- 53:26Like it's just something that you and I know that if it
- 53:28resonates, it resonates deeply and it's something that we've
- 53:31got to do. And it just feels, feels we feel
- 53:35more complete when we're able to, from time to time, go into
- 53:39the workshop and carve a bow. Yeah, it's a beautiful thing.
- 53:43What is the bra? What is your brand for your bow
- 53:46making? My brand is barrelind bows.
- 53:50Barrelind is a BARRLIND is a. No old Swedish word for you.
- 53:59It's actually still the Norwegian word for you.
- 54:02Norwegian with the 1R instead of two Rs is Barland so.
- 54:08And the is the you all over Europe basically the same
- 54:14regardless of country or do you find there's differences?
- 54:18Oh, that's very big differences. Like I made a bow, I made a
- 54:25couple of bows. I got stage from Germany,
- 54:27southern Germany. They were completely different
- 54:31from the states from around here.
- 54:34And it's all taxes by Canada though, right?
- 54:37Yeah, yeah, it's all taxes by Canada.
- 54:39It's just that the, the, the, the wood, yeah, it just looks
- 54:44and just acts very. Differently, right?
- 54:50How so? Like what are you noticing?
- 54:55Well, this the Swedish U that I have used have well, I, I've
- 55:02used U from around here, like I said, from the coast and then
- 55:06from Gotland, which is an island to like the southeast of Sweden
- 55:12and then a few states from Skona, which is the the southern
- 55:16tip of Sweden. And they all they're, they're
- 55:23very like they, it seems to be, it seems to me that it's like
- 55:28how it looks, the coloring of, of the wood and how thick the
- 55:33growth rings are can vary greatly.
- 55:37Like the EU cut cut here is in, in Oakland where I live is like
- 55:44the growth rings would be like, I made this bow like a few
- 55:47months ago during the winter. Growth rings were like 4-5
- 55:51millimeters thick, like really thick.
- 55:53Like it was as a, as a, as if it had grown really quickly.
- 55:58Yeah, yeah. I made a bow from it and it
- 56:03turned out to be like 90 lbs, something like that.
- 56:07An English Longbow. Yeah.
- 56:09And it was so heavy. The, the, the despite the thick
- 56:15growth rings, the wood, the bow itself weighed over a kilogram
- 56:20when I was finished. So I was like, I could have made
- 56:24this bow into like 150 lbs easily.
- 56:29Like it was so good quality, but the growth rings didn't tell it.
- 56:34And there was almost no coloration difference between
- 56:37hartwood and sapwood. It was all just kind of pinkish
- 56:41yellowy, kind of very slight difference.
- 56:46But other than that, U is like it's when you talk, when you ask
- 56:51like favorite bow wood. U is one of those kind of hate
- 56:56love woods. For me, it's a great bow wood
- 57:00obviously, but it I seem to have bad luck with it.
- 57:06It seems to crack when I dry it in unusual ways, especially
- 57:10around like twigs, knots. So that's the staves.
- 57:14Good staves are ruined. It seems to like, yeah, like two
- 57:22or three times I've, I've actually made a bow, finished it
- 57:25and everything. And then just because I had it
- 57:29like indoors for a couple of days while I put on like the
- 57:32waxing and the finishing, the finish, the oil, those two like
- 57:40two or three days where I had it indoors was enough to make it
- 57:43crack like in the belly, like drying cracks.
- 57:46It's like, I've never had that anytime with any kind of wood,
- 57:51but. So then it couldn't have been
- 57:54dry when you were working with it?
- 57:56Well, I, I, I have like where I have EU, EU stays, it's like 60%
- 58:03humidity maybe. And indoors it's like maybe 40
- 58:11something like that during the winter.
- 58:13So it's not that much of a difference.
- 58:16And it shouldn't be such a dramatic effect on such a short
- 58:19time. It's just that it, yeah.
- 58:23I don't know. I've had bad luck with it, yeah.
- 58:27But the I mean, I've found that the Taxis piccata, I haven't I
- 58:31haven't carved with it. It's such a different tree,
- 58:34though, than the the Pacific U, the Taxis perebifolia.
- 58:38I can Pacific Northwest. Like the yew trees that are 7080
- 58:43years old are still only like maybe 10 centimeters, maybe 15
- 58:49centimeters in diameter. They're tiny.
- 58:51And so these yew trees are in forest typically with big fir
- 58:55trees and big cedar trees all planted at about the same time.
- 58:59And the fir and the cedar trees will be massive, like, you know,
- 59:02bigger than you can wrap your arms around easily.
- 59:04And then these we have these little yew trees that are just
- 59:07tiny. When I make a bow out of those
- 59:11and I count the rings, or when I look at like Jamie McDonald's
- 59:14bows or Pete Woodlands bows and I try to count the rings, like I
- 59:17get lost after like 50-60 rings. So we're talking these tiny
- 59:21little pieces of wood are so much age to them.
- 59:25And then when I was in Europe and places like Salzburg where
- 59:28there's yew trees all through the city, they're huge, giant
- 59:34trees. It's just very different from
- 59:36what we see. There are bigger yew trees in
- 59:38the Pacific Northwest, but that they're hard to find definitely.
- 59:44Never. I've never used the the the
- 59:45Pacific version. I try to like doing exchange
- 59:51with like, what's his name? Like Ryan G something Gottier.
- 59:57Yeah. He, I sent him some Elm staves
- 1:00:01and he was supposed to, or he tried like in 10 different ways
- 1:00:05to, to ship some U staves to me, but it failed.
- 1:00:09So I don't know. Yeah.
- 1:00:11So I was looking forward to that, but I don't know, maybe
- 1:00:15some, someday. I've been thinking about maybe
- 1:00:18getting in contact with Ravenbeak.
- 1:00:20Yeah, and he's got, he's got the biggest stash of U Pacific U in
- 1:00:25the world. It's incredible.
- 1:00:27Like he's like, I can't even I don't even thousand more than
- 1:00:331000 staves, premium staves too. Yeah, yeah.
- 1:00:37He drives them for their drive for seven years.
- 1:00:39And so when he's building bows this year, they are from staves
- 1:00:42from 7 years ago and he's he's making hundreds of bows a year.
- 1:00:47So yeah, he's. Got he started collecting staves
- 1:00:49like 7 years before he started making bows.
- 1:00:52I don't know how, I don't know how that started, but he's been
- 1:00:55making bows for a little for quite a while.
- 1:00:57So he, I think he's, yeah, I forget what year he started, but
- 1:01:03it's he's, he's gone near nearly 20 years of doing it.
- 1:01:07So he's got quite a supply. But he, he lives in the land of,
- 1:01:10of you, it's everywhere. And he also lives in the land
- 1:01:14where clear cutting forestry is the norm.
- 1:01:17And so they'll literally go in as you've probably experienced
- 1:01:20in Sweden, and they'll take out entire mountainsides and the Yew
- 1:01:23Tree is seen as just a nuisance. It's in the way.
- 1:01:26And so if he's fortunate enough, he'll be able to find some views
- 1:01:30that have been left standing or maybe they've been freshly
- 1:01:33filled during the the clearing process.
- 1:01:35Yeah, sounds like very similar to to how what the the the view
- 1:01:41on Juniper in Sweden. Yeah, it's kind of the same
- 1:01:45thing. Yeah, but it was I was thinking
- 1:01:47like it generally like I have a stash of staves, of course, like
- 1:01:53a couple of 100 maybe or so, but I don't have room for it that
- 1:01:58much more than I have. But I was thinking like the the
- 1:02:01the guys who do it like professionally and full time and
- 1:02:05and make a living from it. Like how, how do can you say
- 1:02:10anything about like how they get their hands on staves and how
- 1:02:13they work with like collecting wood, like how, how big a part
- 1:02:18of of their work is that? Well, you mentioned Ryan Gautier
- 1:02:23with Stormcrow Archery and he when he was starting out, he
- 1:02:26said he would go into the forest every single day after work and
- 1:02:30look for yew trees. And so he was always finding
- 1:02:34staves and collecting them. So I, I know that's just
- 1:02:37something that he loves doing. That's part of the boat making
- 1:02:39process for him. That's, you know, it's the
- 1:02:41beginning of it. Others I've worked with get it
- 1:02:47by most of their stays. Well, let's say like Corey Hawk
- 1:02:50of organic archery. He works primarily with common
- 1:02:52hackberry and where he lives in central United States, it's,
- 1:02:58it's seen as invasive. And so he's got contracts where
- 1:03:02he can actually go in and clear areas where the hackberry has
- 1:03:05taken over. And so he's got a a really,
- 1:03:08really significant supply of hackberry.
- 1:03:11So I think it really helps to find a wood in your locality
- 1:03:16that is abundant. So where I am right now in Costa
- 1:03:19Rica, I have lemon wood everywhere.
- 1:03:22And yeah. And so I've started collecting.
- 1:03:25I've got tons of lemon, literally tons because these
- 1:03:28things are so heavy. I've got tons of lemon wood
- 1:03:32staves that aren't why I should say lemon wood logs.
- 1:03:34I haven't split them yet. And staves.
- 1:03:36I have a bunch of saplings and a bunch of logs that are are cut
- 1:03:40to length, but I haven't, I had to order some wedges, which
- 1:03:43should be coming any day now so I can split them.
- 1:03:46It's hard to get, hard to get some of the material or supplies
- 1:03:49that I need here. Wow.
- 1:03:51But it just, you know, for me, that's that's the one that makes
- 1:03:54sense. It would not make sense for me
- 1:03:55to try to find Osage orange here because it doesn't exist here.
- 1:03:59And you know, it's if you're in Missouri, Osage orange is
- 1:04:02everywhere. And so that's that's the go to
- 1:04:05wood. If you're in Utah, juniper is
- 1:04:06everywhere and Pacific Northwest U is everywhere.
- 1:04:10So I think that's what a lot of Bowers are doing is they're
- 1:04:12relying kind of on their local source and then maybe doing
- 1:04:15trades with other Bowers like like you've experienced.
- 1:04:19But it's as you know too, if you find one good tree that's that
- 1:04:25has come down, if it's a large size tree, there's a lot of
- 1:04:27staves in that. A lot of work goes into it.
- 1:04:30But I was talking or air strikes.
- 1:04:33Beer was telling a story. He's a he's a Sparrow Bow is in
- 1:04:36Austria. And he was driving one day and
- 1:04:38the road was closed because there was this giant red oak
- 1:04:41tree that was being taken down. So he stopped and he asked like,
- 1:04:44what are you guys doing with the wood?
- 1:04:45And they weren't doing anything with it.
- 1:04:46They were just getting rid of this giant tree.
- 1:04:48So he's now got enough. Red Oaks would The last time for
- 1:04:51years, yeah. Yeah, it's now it's just, it's
- 1:04:57just interesting to hear. And I think for me anyway, I've
- 1:05:01always had dogs. So I'm always like walking the
- 1:05:04dog and that just helps me just get out there and yeah, look
- 1:05:08around and I probably know like, like every Elm tree within like
- 1:05:158 kilometers from here. Yeah, you know, it's a yeah,
- 1:05:19like you, you. Well, you know, you know Para
- 1:05:22Frieden, right? Yeah, yeah.
- 1:05:25Yeah, yeah. I think Para recommended that I
- 1:05:27reach out to you. So he works, he's known for
- 1:05:29working mostly with saplings because it's easy to find Elm
- 1:05:33saplings. And so he's he's got a lot of
- 1:05:35Elms. Well, maybe not even a lot of
- 1:05:37them, but he knows where to go to find Elm saplings.
- 1:05:39And it's not really, as you know, when you take down a
- 1:05:42little sapling, it's not scarring the landscape.
- 1:05:44It's not really, you're not taking out other trees when you
- 1:05:47take down a big tree. You're probably not ruining
- 1:05:49animal habitat. And so it's kind of a it's an
- 1:05:52easy way to get a stave and make a beautiful bow.
- 1:05:56Yeah, I think that's a very important thing too.
- 1:05:59Like I think for for me in a way is like it, it all started with
- 1:06:05like my love for the forest and being outdoors.
- 1:06:08And that's kind of where it's still at.
- 1:06:11It's still kind of rooted in like the the playing I had I did
- 1:06:16as a kid, like being outdoors and and I kind of it's kind of a
- 1:06:24like if bow making is kind of an art that is sort of in some sort
- 1:06:30of opposition to like the nine to five grind.
- 1:06:34Yeah. Then the the same is like the
- 1:06:36way a bow maker I as a bow maker like behave and look and act in
- 1:06:42the in the forest like the staves that collect is is
- 1:06:45something completely different compared to like clear cutting
- 1:06:48industrial forestry. Absolutely.
- 1:06:50Yes, I cut down trees, but I, I do it like I there's, there's a
- 1:06:56completely different logic to it and and like, yeah.
- 1:07:02And when I'm, when I moved here to Costa Rica, I was on the
- 1:07:04lookout for lemon wood. I didn't know what it looked
- 1:07:06like. I didn't know where it was.
- 1:07:08Took me years to figure out that my yard had 7 lemon wood trees
- 1:07:11literally in it. And then once I identified it,
- 1:07:14now every time I'm in the jungle, I'm, I'm just like, oh,
- 1:07:16there's a lemon. My wife and kids just laugh at
- 1:07:18me because I'm like, oh, look at that lemon wood.
- 1:07:20Look at that one. And yeah, I'm looking for like,
- 1:07:22I don't want to take down big trees.
- 1:07:24I'm looking for like this little shoot that comes off the side
- 1:07:26that's like 4 centimeters in diameter and it's going to make
- 1:07:29a perfect sapling bow. And if it, you know, if that
- 1:07:31gets cut off the tree, it's not going to impact the tree, it's
- 1:07:33not going to really impact the environment.
- 1:07:36So it's, or I'm finding where trees have fallen.
- 1:07:38And then I'm, I carry a chainsaw in the back of my Land Cruiser,
- 1:07:41so I'm always ready to to chop some up and, and take them home.
- 1:07:47But yeah, it's, and then black locust is a really good one.
- 1:07:51Number of bowyers like Nacho Marco and Enrico Miraji use
- 1:07:55black locust a lot because it's also.
- 1:07:59Oh. I won't say invasive, but it's a
- 1:08:01very fast grower. And so it's something that it's
- 1:08:06in abundant where there it's in abundance where there's places
- 1:08:08where black locust is growing because it grows really, really
- 1:08:11fast. Yeah.
- 1:08:13I think Enrique Enrico took me to a little black locust farm,
- 1:08:17whereas maybe only an acre that was planted out, but it was just
- 1:08:20black locust saplings. It went up probably 10 to 15
- 1:08:25meters. They go pretty tall and pretty
- 1:08:27straight and pretty tall. But there are only like maybe 6
- 1:08:30centimeters in diameter, but just hundreds and hundreds of
- 1:08:32them. And that's that's he knows the
- 1:08:35person who has that, and that's going to be the source of some
- 1:08:38of his black locust. Yeah, yeah.
- 1:08:41That's what I would I would like to try one day too.
- 1:08:43I've never used Osage. Either yeah, that's.
- 1:08:47Yeah, I've actually had like a like a thing where I, where I
- 1:08:52said that the I, the staves I use are like from trees that I
- 1:08:56have collected myself. That was kind of thing I had for
- 1:09:00a long time. And then I, I sort of, I had no,
- 1:09:05I stumbled upon people who were like, yeah, do you want, do you
- 1:09:08want some new staves from Gotland or like I just happened
- 1:09:13to amass some, some staves from, from out of town, so to speak.
- 1:09:19But the, it's like the, the Ryan Gussier exchange was that was
- 1:09:25the first like the idea of like buying some estate from like the
- 1:09:29others or getting my hands on estate from like the other side
- 1:09:31of the world quite literally was I've never done that.
- 1:09:38And Robinia or like black locust.
- 1:09:41Yeah. Is, is one of those.
- 1:09:44I'm not really sure where they are, like where they're native.
- 1:09:49They're native, typically to the, I think to the US, but
- 1:09:52they're all over the world. Yeah, they're not here, I can
- 1:09:56tell you that. They would grow there.
- 1:09:58I'm sure a lot of people are growing them because they're a
- 1:10:02really fast source of decent lumber and they're used for like
- 1:10:04fence posts and stuff. So there's a lot of like black
- 1:10:07locust plantations that are being planted.
- 1:10:10Yeah, OK. It's but yeah, I'm pretty sure
- 1:10:14they're native to the US, but there's an abundance of them.
- 1:10:19Yeah, yeah. I've seen, like, I've seen them
- 1:10:22in like gardens, yeah. And I was talking, I interviewed
- 1:10:27someone in Europe recently who found some Osage in Europe and
- 1:10:33was able to harvest some, but just like a little, a little
- 1:10:36patch of it that I forget who I was talking to.
- 1:10:38It's, it's on one of the interviews.
- 1:10:40What's? What's that?
- 1:10:43I think it OK, Yeah. I saw one interview that you
- 1:10:46talked with. I can't remember his name.
- 1:10:48Like the the want to say Hungarian guy.
- 1:10:53No, never mind. Denyak, who is Czech Republic?
- 1:11:00Czech Republic, but I don't think it was Denyak.
- 1:11:02It might have been Lubo, I don't know.
- 1:11:06Anyway, someone in Europe found some OS age orange growing in
- 1:11:09Europe and was able to harvest it.
- 1:11:10So. Nice for them, good for them,
- 1:11:12yeah. But yeah, it's a nice wood.
- 1:11:14I've I've only done 1 bow out of Osage, but those who work with
- 1:11:17Osage rave about Osage. And at the same time, those who
- 1:11:22work with Pacific U rave about Pacific Eel.
- 1:11:24And it's it's yeah, Corey Hawk raves about Hackberry.
- 1:11:27So I think it's about finding your own kind of niche, your own
- 1:11:30wood and. No worry about Juniper.
- 1:11:33Juniper, Yeah. Jennifer It's such a nice like
- 1:11:37character. It's lots of like holes right
- 1:11:40through and lots of wrinkly stuff going on in the bark.
- 1:11:45It's really nice. Yeah, it's awesome.
- 1:11:49Marcus. I appreciate you taking the time
- 1:11:51to do this. It's been nice getting to know
- 1:11:53you, learning a bit about your craft, anything you want to,
- 1:11:57anything you want to add before we wrap up.
- 1:12:01No, I think I've been talking way too much.
- 1:12:05Where can people find out more about you?
- 1:12:09Well. On Instagram and and Facebook,
- 1:12:11Berlin bows or in on Facebook, it's also my name, Nils Marcus
- 1:12:18Nystrom. It's the Berlin bow slash Nils
- 1:12:22Marcus Nystrom. Yeah, so awesome.
- 1:12:27Berlin on Instagram How many kids do you have now?
- 1:12:32I have one, yeah. Boy or girl?
- 1:12:35Oh boy. Does he help out in the workshop
- 1:12:38at all? Any interest in Bokar?
- 1:12:39No, he thinks his old man is real.
- 1:12:43Like, like if I like. Yeah, No, he thinks I'm just
- 1:12:50embarrassing. Give him 5 or 10 years and he's
- 1:12:53going to be making bows. So give him 5 or 10 years and
- 1:12:57he'll be making bows. Yeah, like I've been making
- 1:12:59boats for him his whole life, and it's like it just hangs
- 1:13:02there on the wall. Like, I don't know.
- 1:13:04I don't know. I don't know what to do, man,
- 1:13:11No. It's in his DNA.
- 1:13:12It'll it'll call to him eventually.
- 1:13:15Maybe. Maybe.
- 1:13:17It's like the thing you grow up with, like having around you.
- 1:13:20Of course, that's like the common thing.
- 1:13:22It's not that interesting like. It's either you become
- 1:13:27infatuated with it or you go the opposite way and you want
- 1:13:30nothing to do with it. Could be I actually went for
- 1:13:33like I had this like what I I went to school and like had a
- 1:13:39presentation like what do your parents do for a living?
- 1:13:42Like what do they work with kind of thing?
- 1:13:44And I I talked about my bow making and yeah, I think like
- 1:13:50after that he was a bit, my son was a bit like interested all of
- 1:13:56a sudden is like it was as if he realized that OK, not everyone
- 1:14:00is is making bows like this is weird.
- 1:14:03So. And some of his classmates were
- 1:14:05probably pretty intrigued. But.
- 1:14:07Yeah, I think so, yeah. I teach so many kids to shoot
- 1:14:13for archery and like they, they love it.
- 1:14:15Like as soon as they can get their hands on a bow, they're so
- 1:14:17excited about it so. Yeah, that's that's my
- 1:14:21experience too most of the time. Yeah.
- 1:14:26Well, thank you again for doing this and.
- 1:14:28Thank you for having me, it was very nice.
- 1:14:31My pleasure. Thanks for listening to Project
- 1:14:43Quiver on Salish Wolf. Follow our journey on Instagram
- 1:14:46at Project Quiver as we seek out the world's most extraordinary
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- 1:14:56The Art of Life through Bow Craft, arrives in 2026.
- 1:15:00We are honored to share with you the beauty, history, and magic
- 1:15:04of traditional archery.