Latest / The Inspired Stories Podcast / The Power of Niche Expertise: David Sangree's Hotel and Waterpark Appraisal Success
Transcript
- 0:04Welcome to another edition of the Inspired Stories podcast,
- 0:08where leaders share their experiences so we can learn from
- 0:11their successes and be inspired by how they've overcome
- 0:14adversity. My name is Anthony Codispodi and
- 0:17today's guest is David Sangree, president and owner of Hotel and
- 0:21Leisure Advisors. Founded in 2005 and
- 0:24headquartered in Cleveland, OH, this hospitality consulting firm
- 0:28specializes in appraisals, feasibility studies, and impact
- 0:33analysis for hotels, resorts, and water parks.
- 0:36They emphasize personalized attention from experienced
- 0:40professionals and have conducted over 4000 studies across North
- 0:45America and internationally. David has been a hospitality
- 0:49consultant since 1987, holding the MIMAI designation from the
- 0:54Appraisal Institute and is a Certified Public Accountant.
- 0:59Before starting hotel and leisure advisors, he served as
- 1:02Director of Hospitality Consulting at US Realty
- 1:05Consultants and volunteered with the US Peace Corps in Malawi.
- 1:10His expertise in water parks and hotels has led to significant
- 1:14recognition, including induction into the World Water Park
- 1:17Association Hall of Fame in 2022.
- 1:22Now before we get into all that good stuff, today's episode is
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- 2:06All right, back to our guest today, President of Hotel and
- 2:09Leisure Advisors, David Sangree. Thanks for making the time to
- 2:12Share your story today. Thank you for having me.
- 2:15So, David, you've been in the hospitality industry for a long
- 2:20time. What first drew you in?
- 2:23You know, when I was growing up, my mother particularly loved to
- 2:27travel. And each year and our February
- 2:31vacation, we would get to go to some place that was a bit, a bit
- 2:36unusual. We got to, we went to Venezuela
- 2:38one year to Puerto Rico to. And at that time it just wasn't
- 2:42quite as common. So I love to just follow along
- 2:46with these trips and help plan where we would travel to and
- 2:49visit. And when I got into high school,
- 2:52I had my first jobs working at different restaurants at the The
- 2:57Donut Man in Holliston, MA, at the Craigville Beach Snack Bar
- 3:01in Cape Cod. And so when it came time to
- 3:05apply to college, my parents said, well, maybe you should
- 3:08think of Cornell. They have this hotel school and
- 3:11we went to visit Cornell and I just my eyes were open wide and
- 3:15I thought, oh, this is so interesting that there could be
- 3:19AI could go to college and study this type of material.
- 3:23And I was lucky to get in because Cornell is a very hard
- 3:26school to get in. And the rest is kind of history
- 3:30that that, that I've unlike many people who kind of switched
- 3:33careers, all that I'm staying with this court, my hospitality
- 3:38focus my entire entire time since then, just because it's
- 3:43really such a fascinating industry.
- 3:45What is it about it that appeals so much to you?
- 3:48Well, because I'm just, I'm an explorer by nature and I'm also
- 3:53an analyst by nature. So I'm, I've always been
- 3:56interested in, you know, what, what things are there to see
- 3:59there and why do people go there and what are, what things would
- 4:03I enjoy seeing them? Kind of a history buff and I've
- 4:06always enjoyed visiting different places and
- 4:09experiencing and seeing what the history is there, but also enjoy
- 4:14different physical things like going swimming and biking and
- 4:18going to the beach and different things that many tourists enjoy
- 4:21doing. So it's just always been
- 4:24something that has been a favorite activity of mine.
- 4:27So it's been a joy to be able to combine my work life with my
- 4:31personal interest to to do them both the same time.
- 4:36That's fun when they melt together like that, isn't it?
- 4:38Yes. So early in your career you held
- 4:41some different leadership positions at US Realty
- 4:44Consultants, and you were working on appraisals and
- 4:47studies for hotels and resorts. Can you think of a particularly
- 4:50memorable project there that really influenced your
- 4:54leadership approach today? Yes.
- 4:56So I started when I graduated from college, I worked for
- 5:01Westin Hotels and then I worked for PKF, which is a national
- 5:05hospitality consulting firm. And then I was with US Really
- 5:09Consultants for much longer. And my favorite assignment from
- 5:15US Really Consultants was I was working.
- 5:19I have been doing a lot of hotel studies and a bit of studies on
- 5:25other types of commercial real estate.
- 5:28But a client called me and said they were thinking of developing
- 5:31an indoor water park resort in Sandusky.
- 5:34OH, and I had never heard of an indoor water park resort and
- 5:39they at that time they were just a couple of them in the
- 5:42Wisconsin Downs. But I was certainly up to to the
- 5:45challenge and said yes, I would like to do the study.
- 5:49So they, we got hired to do the study and as part of it, my, my
- 5:54little boy at that time was 2 years old.
- 5:57And this was in 1999. And so we, the three of US 1998,
- 6:03the three of us flew up to Wisconsin and we stayed at what
- 6:07was then called the Great Bear Lodge, which is now the Great
- 6:10Wolf Lodge. And this was just an incredibly
- 6:13themed, unique resort property that has this large indoor water
- 6:18park with this Northwoods, Wisconsin theming.
- 6:22And I thought, wow, this is really interesting.
- 6:24And it was. You could just see the joy in
- 6:26the children and my own son, who was really too little at that
- 6:30time to go do any of the rides, but he still enjoyed the water
- 6:35and the play. They had a little area for the
- 6:37toddlers. So when I came and did the field
- 6:40work for that assignment, that involved interviewing all the
- 6:44hotels in Sandusky and to ask we like to try to gather data from
- 6:49the different hotels as to what is their performance levels and
- 6:52what's their opinion of this new hotel project.
- 6:55And everybody that I met told me this would never work because
- 7:00Sandusky was a place that people only came when Cedar Point was
- 7:04open and when Cedar Point, which is one of the world's best
- 7:08amusement parks, when Cedar Point closed, no one has any
- 7:12reason to come to Sandusky. So I did my research and made a
- 7:18number of comparisons with the Wisconsin Dells and realized
- 7:21that, yes, this could really work here.
- 7:24So our study came in favorable for the project, and the client
- 7:29decided to build the project. And the first years of that
- 7:34opening were incredibly successful.
- 7:36And it's just a, it's really a pleasure to be it for me to be
- 7:40able to do a study and find out that you're not only accurate,
- 7:43but you are better more than accurate.
- 7:45You know that your results have been true.
- 7:48But then after that, of course the Kalahari opened up and
- 7:51Castaway Bay opened up and Sandusky has now become much
- 7:55more of a year round tourist destination.
- 7:57And all because of the study that we started doing.
- 8:02You know, obviously somebody else could have done it too, but
- 8:04just that I that our study was helped helped get that process
- 8:08started. So that that has been a big
- 8:11effect on my career. So why would those hotels want
- 8:16to share their data with you? Well, every hotel that's built
- 8:20usually has some sort of a study done.
- 8:23So they most people in the hotel industry are aware of this and
- 8:28they don't share all of their data.
- 8:29But what we're asking about is their hotel occupancy and ADR.
- 8:34And this is information that they do share typically with
- 8:37STR, which is a national service that gets data from all of the
- 8:43big brands and puts together these reports that give the
- 8:47average occupancy and ADR for the different lodging markets
- 8:51all over the country. So we're we're asking is
- 8:54individual performance figures, which some people don't want to
- 8:57share, but others are willing to give you a range and some are
- 8:59willing to give you the actual numbers.
- 9:02But at the same time, we like to just get their opinions on
- 9:04different projects we're studying.
- 9:07What is the individual project information that some people
- 9:11share? What like what's the difference
- 9:13between that and the average daily rate?
- 9:15Like they're telling you like everybody like 1 not not
- 9:18obviously their names, but you know, this person paid $120.00 a
- 9:21night. This person paid 150.
- 9:23No, they're telling us what is their annual occupancy for the
- 9:27past three years. That's what we're trying to get.
- 9:29So you know, a hotel typically averages around 65% occupancy.
- 9:34So, but every hotel is different.
- 9:37So we're trying to find out for that for your, for this
- 9:40individual hotel, what is the annual occupancy that that hotel
- 9:44achieved over the past three years.
- 9:47And then we have a, a model that we've set up or we put in all of
- 9:50these numbers and it it helps us in coming up with what kind of
- 9:54rational projections can be made for a new project in the market.
- 9:59And what was the data specifically that you saw in
- 10:01that study? That said, I think Sandusky, OH
- 10:04is a great place for a indoor water park.
- 10:07Well, Sandusky, OH was very much like Wisconsin Dells in that
- 10:12during the summer the occupancy levels were very high.
- 10:15They were running over 80% and in some weeks over 90% while in
- 10:20the winter time they were running in the 20 to 40%
- 10:24occupancy. In Wisconsin Dells this was very
- 10:27similar prior to the opening of the water park resort or the non
- 10:32water park resorts were running in this exact pattern.
- 10:35In the summer. They were doing very well
- 10:37because Wisconsin Dells has a lot of exciting things to do in
- 10:41the summer while in the winter there was nobody coming.
- 10:45So there was this very end of in both markets have a major cities
- 10:50that that they're attracting demand from Chicago going to The
- 10:53Dells and the Milwaukee and Madison while Sandusky was
- 10:56Cleveland, Detroit and Columbus. So there there was just many
- 11:02similarities that we were able to identify between the two
- 11:05markets that gave us credence to come up with our projections.
- 11:11And so when that first water park was open in Sandusky, were
- 11:16some people using the water park but staying at one of the other
- 11:20hotels? No, their policy in the 1st 5 to
- 11:2410 years was you had to stay there to use the water park.
- 11:28And that was actually a very good policy because when you
- 11:31stay at the resort and use the water park, you, you have a
- 11:34better feeling of the the amenities versus going out to
- 11:39your car and changing and then going to someplace else.
- 11:42Now they've, many of these have changed their policy.
- 11:45They do allow day passes, but at that time they were not allowing
- 11:48them. OK.
- 11:50All right. So now at some point in your
- 11:51career, you took two years to serve in the Peace Corps in
- 11:57Malawi. What was behind that decision?
- 12:00Seems like a bit of a left turn. Yes.
- 12:03So I had, I had moved to Chicago after graduation and worked at
- 12:09the Westin Hotel and I had met my wife there and we were
- 12:15married. And then I had, I, we were
- 12:18married for three years. And during the, before I, we
- 12:21met, and I mean, when we first met and when we were married, I
- 12:25had told her that, you know, I would just love to join the
- 12:28Peace Corps. And this is something that I had
- 12:31always had as a dream to go live in another country and see what,
- 12:34what life was like there. And she luckily was on board
- 12:38before we were married. So it wasn't a total shock to
- 12:41her. But we applied a year or two
- 12:46after we got married and then went after, after we've been in
- 12:51Chicago for five years. And they, they sent us to
- 12:55Malawi, which is a country in Southern Africa that I had was,
- 12:58I had not been aware of, but it was just a wonderful place.
- 13:02It's a a very poor country, but the people there are, have, are
- 13:05just the, they call themselves the warm heart of Africa.
- 13:09And it's truly the people there were the the nicest and
- 13:12friendliest people, despite the economic challenges that they
- 13:15face. And I got to my position was
- 13:19working with their national credit union system, setting up
- 13:23credit unions and training bookkeepers.
- 13:25So I'm, as you mentioned, I'm ACPA as well as the Mai and the
- 13:34so I was, I travelled around the southern part of the country.
- 13:37I had a motorcycle go visit different credit unions, give
- 13:41little speeches about why they should be saving them money and
- 13:44how to take out a loan rationally and do audits of the
- 13:48books of different people. And it was just a fascinating
- 13:51time to get to, to see entirely totally different culture than
- 13:56America and also see that this is really influenced by whole
- 14:00life since then. Just because one knows that when
- 14:04we try to focus our charitable giving on projects in Malawi,
- 14:08because we know that there's such a need there.
- 14:11Say more about what you continue to do today with Malawi and your
- 14:15charitable contributions. Yeah.
- 14:17So I'm currently on the board of the University of Livingstonia,
- 14:21which is a university in Malawi that is a it's affiliated with
- 14:26the Presbyterian Church, and it is working to try to educate
- 14:31more people there to go to college.
- 14:34Very few people in Malawi get to go to college.
- 14:36It's a much, much smaller portion of people than in
- 14:40America. And so our goal with the
- 14:43foundation is to raise money to help people go to school.
- 14:47And the average scholarship is about the IT costs about $2000 a
- 14:52year to go to to the college. So they cost there are much
- 14:56lower just because the whole economic system, there is so
- 14:59much more challenge. So we are raising funds for not
- 15:03only scholarships for students because there is such a
- 15:06challenge to pay to go to school, but also to try to
- 15:10improve the infrastructure of the university.
- 15:13And they are building a whole new campus.
- 15:16They're, they're renovating a campus in the capital city of La
- 15:19Longway that we've been helping them fund and, but honestly, it
- 15:24needs a lot more funds. So that has been a diversion for
- 15:29me to continue to be part of the My Malawi experience, but really
- 15:34helping, helping this university grow.
- 15:37If some of our listeners are interested in learning more
- 15:40about this, perhaps participating or contributing,
- 15:43where could they go? They can go to the website under
- 15:47the University of Livingstonia Foundation and there's a great
- 15:51website we have that describes the college and there's a place
- 15:55to donate there and there's a way to reach out as well.
- 15:58So appreciate the mentioning that.
- 16:01How did the experience that you had in Malawi influence your
- 16:06perspective on hospitality? Yeah, well, that's it really has
- 16:12the, you know, working in Malawi and work what I do today are not
- 16:17really at all the same, but the experience of travelling the
- 16:21globe and getting to see the hotels and resorts that are in
- 16:26Malawi itself. But then on the way home from
- 16:29Malawi, we spend a couple months going around the world, getting
- 16:33to visit multiple countries and seeing a different hotels and
- 16:38resorts in different places. At that time, of course, we were
- 16:42on a strict, pretty much of A strict budget.
- 16:44So we could only go in the lobby of the fancier hotels to see
- 16:47what they would look like. But we didn't get to stay there.
- 16:51But they, that still, that really was an eye opener for me
- 16:54to get to see us fancy Sheraton in India and the, the, the cool
- 17:00hotels in Nairobi. And so, but the just being in,
- 17:05in the Peace Corps, I was able to experience people from just
- 17:10all different classes of life. And that has been with me the
- 17:14rest of my life. When you grow up in America, in
- 17:17a certain environment, you kind of you, you have a certain
- 17:21outlook on life. And when you go to live in a
- 17:24place like Malawi, your outlook dramatically expands.
- 17:28And that I think has helped me a lot with my career in in total.
- 17:33Bigger world view, right? Yes, yeah.
- 17:36So how ultimately did the idea to start your own consulting
- 17:39firm come about, David? Well, I had been at US really.
- 17:42I had joined US Really Consultants in 1992 and was with
- 17:49them until 2005, so quite a long time.
- 17:53But I had decided that I was pretty much getting all my own
- 17:57business and that clients were calling me for studies related
- 18:03to the hospitality industry and I really wanted a firm that had
- 18:07the word hotel in it instead of just a commercial real estate
- 18:12appraisal firm. So I decided to leave them in
- 18:172005 and start my own firm and my wife joined me in helping us,
- 18:22helping me set this up. And we called it hotel and
- 18:26leisure advisors, which was exactly what I wanted to be
- 18:29advising on those, those areas. And, and the luckily then from
- 18:36pretty much day one, we people started calling me and saying,
- 18:41you know, Hey, can you help me with this project or that
- 18:43project? And it's has been, it's 20 years
- 18:48later, I'm still doing the same thing and people are still
- 18:51calling. So that has been a a wonderful
- 18:53thing. When you say from day one people
- 18:56were calling, how is that possible?
- 18:58Is it just because of the relationships that you'd had
- 19:00with your former employers, people knew you then they heard
- 19:04that you went out on your own? Or did you have some kind of
- 19:06marketing effort so that the first day you open your doors
- 19:09like people are are seeing your ads somewhere?
- 19:14No, it was very much a personal relationships.
- 19:16So the because I had as a 2005, I was had been a speaker.
- 19:25I've been pretty well known in the water park segment.
- 19:30So there is an annual conference that has been put out by the
- 19:34World Water Park Association that I have been speaking at for
- 19:38a few years a previous to this decision and have gotten to know
- 19:44a lot of the players in the water park resort segment as
- 19:47well as the general hotel segment.
- 19:51And when I went on my own, we did let a number of press
- 19:55releases had gone out about the new company and then people
- 19:58started reaching out to me saying, hey, we'd like you to do
- 20:02a study for this project or that project.
- 20:04So they they were the personal relationships.
- 20:07OK, so help us better understand the extent of the services that
- 20:11you offer. People are hiring you to do
- 20:14studies like we've heard about the water park.
- 20:16Hey, we're thinking about opening up a new facility here.
- 20:19Is it a good idea? Is it a bad idea?
- 20:22What else are you guys providing?
- 20:24Yes. So I'm an Mai appraiser.
- 20:27So banks are required to have an appraisal done on all of their
- 20:33real estate holdings every so often, every year or a couple of
- 20:37years. So we get hired by many banks to
- 20:42do appraisals of different hotels and resorts.
- 20:46We also do the feasibility studies where we are hired to
- 20:50help a client. A client has a dream.
- 20:52They have a dream to build a hotel or a water park or an
- 20:55amusement park. And they'll call us and say, you
- 20:58know, I have this dream and I'd really like to do this.
- 21:02And but they need to have a document that can justify is
- 21:09this financially viable and what kind of attendance and hotel
- 21:13occupancy and average pricing and revenues and expenses would
- 21:17this generate? So we are, I'm not, you know,
- 21:22I'm an expert in this area and our, we, our firm is an expert
- 21:26in this area. And we get hired to do these
- 21:29types of studies all over the country as well as a bit
- 21:32internationally to help clients kind of take their dream and put
- 21:37it on paper as to what the financial metrics would be for
- 21:43that, for that project. Then we also do economic impact
- 21:47studies where a project is, there's a, there's a budget for
- 21:52a project, but how much economic impact would that project have
- 21:56on a community? So for that one, we're hired
- 21:59either by a municipality or by a developer and we calculate how
- 22:04much tax revenue and how much jobs and economic output would
- 22:10be created by this new attraction or new hotel.
- 22:14And the numbers 1 is only surprised at how much economic
- 22:17output can be created in each of the studies that we do that has
- 22:22been then built. I'm always amazed that, you
- 22:24know, you can actually see the economic impact in motion in, in
- 22:27Sandusky's, the classic example, it's been over 20 years now
- 22:31since it's become a water park resort destination.
- 22:34And just the growth that's occurred there because of those
- 22:37resorts is, is amazing. What goes into that economic
- 22:42impact number? Because whether it's a hotel or,
- 22:45I don't know, a commercial office building or a stadium, I
- 22:49often see that number referenced and the numbers seem just
- 22:55unbelievable. And I know that there's other
- 22:57like with the stadium example, clearly they're not just talking
- 23:00about the ticket sales and the merch sales that happen in the
- 23:03stadium. They're talking about things
- 23:04that sort of happened, you know, out around side.
- 23:06But how do you what? What goes into that and how do
- 23:09you calculate it? Yes.
- 23:10So when you're doing an iconic impact study, there's the direct
- 23:14impact and the indirect impact. So the direct impact is the
- 23:18spending by the facility itself. So the hotel would, hotel guests
- 23:25would stay there, they'd be spending money.
- 23:27So that's part of it. And then the hotel spends money
- 23:30when it buys the food to prepare to make the meals or, or hires
- 23:34the housekeeper or has the front desk clerk, while the indirect
- 23:39is really where the numbers start getting bigger.
- 23:42So every time that hotel spends the money to buy the food, that
- 23:47food provider then spends money to get it from the farm and or
- 23:51they have staff who accumulate the things to, to drive it over
- 23:56to the hotel. So and then those guests who
- 24:00stay at your hotel, they're not spending all of their money at
- 24:04the hotel. They're spending money in the
- 24:06community going to different events, like maybe there's a
- 24:09concert or maybe there's a football game.
- 24:12So they're going to spend money at those events.
- 24:14So those have to be accounted for.
- 24:17So there's a system of multipliers that we utilize
- 24:20published by the US Department of Commerce.
- 24:23And there's a they have a different set of multipliers for
- 24:25every county in America and and in Canada there's a similar of
- 24:31service called by Statistics Canada.
- 24:34So we utilize these multipliers in coming up with you have a
- 24:38specialized methodology to come up with economic impact for
- 24:42hotels and leisure attractions. Do hotel employees salaries get
- 24:48factored into that calculation? Yes, yeah.
- 24:50So payroll is a key number, as does the construction costs
- 24:54related to building the project. So there maybe there's two
- 24:58numbers. Is it sort of the initial
- 25:00economic impact because that would be like construction would
- 25:03be wrapped into that and then like the annual ongoing impact
- 25:06number that's expected? Yes, so you that's exactly it.
- 25:10There's the there's the construction impact and then the
- 25:13every year there'll be impact from the operation of the resort
- 25:17and those then there's generally a lot of tax revenues created
- 25:20from that in economic impact. And what many municipalities
- 25:24will do is they'll utilize the figures from our studies to help
- 25:28determine, you know, can we help this resort out?
- 25:32Like we did a big study in in Kala of the Kalahari resort in
- 25:36Allen in Round Rock, TX. So Kalahari is a large resort,
- 25:42indoor water park resort company and they proposed to build a 900
- 25:47room resort in Round Rock, TX, which is just your Austin.
- 25:51And they had us do the feasibility study and the
- 25:55economic impact study. And they showed this to the
- 25:58city. And the city recognized that
- 26:00this would really have a massive impact on their community and
- 26:04they should be helpful to them. And they offered to build the
- 26:07Convention Center for the resort because they recognized that
- 26:13this would be a great comment. You know, we can get a
- 26:15Convention Center that will be paid for by the sales tax
- 26:18generated by the resort. And Kalahari is just going to
- 26:22bring in so much more attention and visitors to our community.
- 26:25And they, they were just thrilled by this.
- 26:28So that's where our studies can be used by the community to help
- 26:31them. So these economic impact
- 26:34studies, they're projections, right?
- 26:36And you're basing them off of these multipliers from data
- 26:40sources that you mentioned. Is there the ability to two, 3-4
- 26:45years later, go back and review actual data to see how close the
- 26:51projection got to reality? There's definitely, we try to do
- 26:55that with our studies where we go, you know, well first of all,
- 26:59not all of our studies get built.
- 27:01So there's only a portion of the studies that actually get built.
- 27:04But of the ones that get built, we are always trying to look
- 27:07back and see how accurate were our numbers.
- 27:10So it's easy for us to to not easy, but we can more easily
- 27:15look at the how our occupancy, ADR and financial results
- 27:22compared to the actual performance of the property.
- 27:25The economic impact numbers are a little bit more difficult
- 27:28because then you have a number of stores and attractions and
- 27:32community benefits you're trying to calculate.
- 27:35So then we have to be a little more general because it's hard
- 27:37to to match the exact numbers, but but we do try when we can.
- 27:42What do you think is a good percentage of accuracy if you
- 27:47projected $100 million impact, are you thinking, hey, we did
- 27:52pretty well if it was 80 million?
- 27:55We generally are trying to be within about 10% is our goal is
- 28:01to be within 10%. But we do stay right in our
- 28:04engagement matters that we cannot vouch that these numbers,
- 28:07you know, these are estimates that they're not, we're not,
- 28:10we're not saying that we are going to take responsibility if
- 28:13they're not right. And then we're doing the best we
- 28:14can. Yeah, nobody can guarantee the
- 28:16future. Can't guarantee them, but we do.
- 28:18Our goal is to be within 10%. Now, are you mostly getting
- 28:23hired to do studies on new build projects, or do people bring you
- 28:28in if they're thinking about selling their facility or maybe
- 28:31acquiring a new one to help do valuations and future
- 28:35projections? Yes.
- 28:37So we do a number of studies on existing properties and many of
- 28:41those are for either refinancing or for tax appeals, so both.
- 28:48So for refinancing the property, the bank may hire us to do an
- 28:51appraisal of an existing property to help them determine
- 28:55how much a loan should be. And for tax appeal.
- 29:00A in in every state, pretty much we have a, we have a system
- 29:05where the government assesses that property at a certain value
- 29:09and the the property owner has an opportunity to appeal that
- 29:13value and the school board sometimes has an opportunity to
- 29:17appeal that value. So we get hired by both the
- 29:20school boards or the government authorities as well as the
- 29:25property owners when they feel their assessment is inaccurate.
- 29:30And we are hired to determine what is an appropriate value for
- 29:33that property. And then sometimes we have to go
- 29:35to court and testify about that rule.
- 29:39And is it you mentioned court, I was going to ask, is it like a
- 29:43mediation thing sometimes? Like are they ever required to
- 29:47take the valuation that you came up with and use it?
- 29:50Or is it just like maybe one side hired one firm to analyze
- 29:56the value and then the other side hired a different firm and
- 29:58so now you guys are sort of arguing or discussing your
- 30:01different valuations? Yes.
- 30:03In the normal situation, we are hired by one side, the other
- 30:08side may hire somebody else. We go to court and we, you know,
- 30:14there's either a magistrate or a judge of some kind who listens
- 30:18to both evidence and then they explore in the the Ohio Supreme
- 30:22Court. I have appeared before them or
- 30:25my report has gone to them and they've had to make a decision
- 30:28about is that my value was more appropriate than the other side
- 30:34in a couple of different cases. OK.
- 30:37What's maybe a key innovation that you guys have brought to
- 30:41the table there, hotel and leisure advisors that
- 30:43differentiates your services from other consultants?
- 30:48Yes. So there is, you know in the
- 30:50consult in the hospitality consulting world, there are the
- 30:55big boys that I'll call them. There is a firms like HVSCBRE
- 31:00and Newmark, Cushman and Whitefield and these are firms
- 31:04with hundreds of employees. Our firm, we have 11 employees
- 31:10and offer kind of a niche service where we provide
- 31:16individualized attention and a more detailed analysis that
- 31:21includes a more data-driven approach where we are really
- 31:26focused on that project and what does the data show and a more
- 31:31detailed write up than what some of these large firms are
- 31:33generating, which are a little bit more boilerplate.
- 31:37So I think our innovation is just in the water park segment
- 31:42specifically, we are the nation's leader in terms of we
- 31:45have more of data than any other firm about this segment because
- 31:50it is a pretty small segment. So a firm of our size can kind
- 31:54of be the market leader. But in the hotel segment, there
- 31:57are certainly are these other bigger firms that do a much
- 32:00larger volume of reports than we do.
- 32:06And it's also that when when we work with us that I'm pretty, I
- 32:11am involved in nearly all of the assignments.
- 32:13So we do try to give, but we have a, we do have a team
- 32:17approach that we work with studies.
- 32:19We have multiple people who work on different components.
- 32:22Of the report. Does your combination of CPA and
- 32:27Mai set you apart? Is that unusual in this space?
- 32:32It's a, there are a number of Mai appraisers in this space,
- 32:37but there are not very many who are both Cpas and MA is so the.
- 32:43And then I'm also a member of the International Society of
- 32:47Hospitality Consultants, which is a group of hospitality
- 32:51consultants like myself who are all over the world.
- 32:54And there's about 200 of us in this group.
- 32:57And they include some Mai and CPA type people, but not so many
- 33:03more of them are architects and lawyers and other types of
- 33:07people. So it is a very, I definitely
- 33:10have, it's our companies is quite a niche in the country in
- 33:14that we have a, a, a, a niche in this resort financial analysis
- 33:20segment that there aren't really that many other firms that are
- 33:24doing as much of A niche as we are.
- 33:26There are other firms doing a much broader scope of things,
- 33:29but we we also do broad, but we are just have this narrow focus
- 33:32as well. So David, you and I are
- 33:35recording this interview on October 15th, 2025.
- 33:39And the interview was intentionally delayed for some
- 33:44period of time because of some big news that you wanted to have
- 33:49come out beforehand. What?
- 33:51What's the announcement that you have?
- 33:53Yes. So I'm so happy to announce that
- 33:56I have been. I started the firm again with my
- 33:58wife on October 1st, 2005 and on September 30th, 2025 or exactly
- 34:0720 years later, we went into a partnership with ADCI which is
- 34:15stands for Architectural Design, Architectural Design Consulting
- 34:22Incorporated based in Wisconsin. And they are, they have bought
- 34:27our firm and we are going to continue on as a hotel leisure
- 34:32advisors as a subsidiary of them.
- 34:34And the combination of the firm now offers clients the
- 34:38opportunity to have the feasibility study done by us and
- 34:42then to have them take over in terms of doing the design and
- 34:47getting the thing actually built.
- 34:49So it's going to be an, A really cool way for the to, for
- 34:54clients. They don't have to now leave us
- 34:57when we finish our studies. There's now this great
- 35:00architectural firm that specialize, they are the world's
- 35:03leader in indoor water park resort design.
- 35:06They have designed more indoor water park resorts than any
- 35:08other firm in the world. So it's a really, I've been
- 35:12working with them on and off for 20 years on different studies
- 35:15that we have done the study and they've done the design.
- 35:18And when I, when I had hired an investment banker to help me
- 35:23look for a possible partner to, to merge with so that when I'm
- 35:28ready to retire, I actually could retire.
- 35:32And they were one of the companies we identified and they
- 35:36saw the, they saw the, the synergy that I had saw when we
- 35:39reached out to them. So I was really happy that they
- 35:43were interested. And after a long process, we
- 35:46just, this just happened. We just made the formal
- 35:49announcement yesterday, so. Oh, congratulations.
- 35:53That's exciting. Yeah.
- 35:54So you guys were both experts in the same niche but different
- 35:59services to that niche, right? You're doing the feasibility
- 36:02study, they're helping to design the indoor water parks.
- 36:08Prior to the the formal partnership, were you guys
- 36:13referring business to each other in an informal way?
- 36:15Did you know each other? Had you spent much time together
- 36:19before you you reached out and and secured the investment
- 36:23banker to help you with the process?
- 36:25Yes, I have. I have known them for pretty
- 36:28much the whole time they've been, they have been very active
- 36:31in the water park space and so I got to know them early on in my
- 36:36water park dealings. Their their head offices in
- 36:39Wisconsin Dells, WI, which is a small community to have a
- 36:44architectural firm with 5055 people working there.
- 36:49But they also have an office in Madison, WI, which of course is
- 36:52the state capital. But they so they have been the
- 36:57leader in the water park space for this entire time, having
- 37:02done work for Great Wolf Lodge and Kalahari Resorts.
- 37:05And just, they open the, they've designed the O'Connor Resort in
- 37:09Oklahoma City and the Cartwright Resort in New York State.
- 37:14So I, we have done studies on many of these projects that they
- 37:17have designed. So we have had a referral
- 37:20relationship and a Co working relationship for many years.
- 37:25Do they focus exclusively on water park design or do they do
- 37:30other types of hotel projects from the ground up?
- 37:35Yes, they do architecture for a wide range of commercial work.
- 37:39They do a regular hotels, all different kinds of brands as
- 37:43well as they have a division that does schools and churches
- 37:47and senior living centers and other other types of buildings.
- 37:53What do you think the future of the water indoor water park
- 37:56industry looks like? You know, people have been
- 38:00asking me this for a number of years and they're like, oh,
- 38:02isn't this going to stop? And people get less interested.
- 38:05But the truth is when you have a small child going to a water
- 38:09park, their eyes just open up. And this has happened.
- 38:13I've been observing this now for over 25 years.
- 38:16And the, as an adult, you know, many adults, they get kind of
- 38:20tired of water parks. They may, they're not going to
- 38:22go on their own. But when you go with a child,
- 38:25the, I've never, almost never met a child who is not excited
- 38:29to be there. So the, there's certainly not an
- 38:32opportunity to have water parks. You know, there's the, the
- 38:37opportunity is for a steady growth.
- 38:39It's, it's not that we're going, they're going to blanket the
- 38:42nation, but that their people do love going to them.
- 38:46And there are a definite opportunities for a continued
- 38:49expansion, particularly as these vendors in the space keep coming
- 38:55out with some new rides and things that are even more themed
- 38:59and more exciting. They, they have, they're kind of
- 39:03combining the amusement park amusement park trends with the
- 39:07water park trends so that the, the rides feel like a, like they
- 39:13have these water coasters now that make you feel a little bit
- 39:16more like a roller coaster and other types of rides that are
- 39:21better than what was there before.
- 39:23So when when people open a new attraction or they renovate an
- 39:26existing one, they can put in some of these new rides and it's
- 39:29kind of creates a whole new experience.
- 39:32So maybe less like just a traditional sort of like drop
- 39:35down kind of water slide. But I think what you're saying
- 39:39is like a water slide that almost kind of seems like a
- 39:42roller coaster, like there's some ups and downs and loop de
- 39:45loops. Am I thinking of the right
- 39:47things? Here you are thinking the right
- 39:48things, yes. So there's still the regular
- 39:50slides because people do like those and they are a bit less
- 39:53expensive to build. But these water coasters, you're
- 39:57in a raft and the raft can hold anywhere from two to four
- 40:01people. And you may go up and down a
- 40:06slide, an attraction that that could sometimes have big bowls
- 40:10that you spin around in. And they just, they make them a
- 40:13really fun. And so the people do love to.
- 40:17Are there particular size communities or destinations that
- 40:23seem like they're a better fit? Here's part of the reason I
- 40:25asked. I live not far from from you or
- 40:29from, you know, the, the early project that you talked about in
- 40:32Sandusky. I'm in Columbus, OH.
- 40:34Columbus is, I don't know, 14th largest city in the country.
- 40:39But when we want to take our kids to a water park, we're
- 40:41either going to Sandusky or we're going to the Cincinnati
- 40:43area because we don't have one. What?
- 40:47What kind of makes the right location for a facility like
- 40:51this? Yes, well this has, you know you
- 40:54do have them in Columbus and Zumbezi Bay, which is an outdoor
- 40:58water. Park an outdoor one, but not an
- 41:00indoor facility. You don't have an indoor, so
- 41:03there were two indoor water parks in the Columbus Market.
- 41:07One was on the east side at Hamilton Road and 1 was in
- 41:12called the Cherry Valley Lodge and that was in Newark.
- 41:15OH, and both of those have closed because they did not do
- 41:20well enough. And they were both they they
- 41:23added a water park to an existing hotel.
- 41:26And what they what the customer found is that the existing hotel
- 41:30was not it just wasn't nice enough to justify a vacation.
- 41:34It they had not they didn't spend enough money to make it a
- 41:37destination. So the typical water park
- 41:41resorts that do best are those that are in vacation areas but
- 41:45not too far of a drive where people go to there.
- 41:48And then the resort is kind of a themed resort that has a lot of
- 41:53activities and a bit of unusualness to it that makes
- 41:57people want to come back again. And again.
- 42:00The ones that have opened up, about 10 to 15 years ago, there
- 42:03was a group called the Coco Key Resorts and these opened up and
- 42:09they took older franchise hotels and added a water park to them.
- 42:14And they never did well because the the hotels were just a a
- 42:17standard room without any theming and nothing interesting
- 42:21about it. And the water park wasn't that
- 42:23nice either. So the the customers maybe went
- 42:26once, but they just didn't feel like it was worth coming back
- 42:28to. So that the the successful types
- 42:32of these properties are those that have more theming and more
- 42:36activities for their families. All right, David, so with all of
- 42:39your contacts, what strings can you pull to bring a facility
- 42:43right here into my backyard in Columbus?
- 42:46Well, we'll keep that in mind. Let's the Columbus Zoo would be
- 42:50a great location for it because there's obviously that's kind of
- 42:53your tourist destination in Columbus.
- 42:55And they've already got quite a bit of land up there, yeah.
- 42:57But I'm not aware of anybody proposing one right now.
- 43:00But you certainly could become the client and help them do it.
- 43:03Little bit outside of my wheelhouse, but I don't know,
- 43:07I'm intrigued because there's still the facility on the east
- 43:09side that sits there shuttered. Would take some massive
- 43:13renovations to get it up to speed.
- 43:15But all right, well, you and I'll talk offline about that
- 43:18because I've got two boys, 9:00 and 11:00.
- 43:21And I can vouch for how excited they get going to one of the
- 43:25water parks in in Cincinnati or up in Sandusky.
- 43:28They they love it. It's a great time.
- 43:31And so you, your business did well right out of the gate
- 43:34because you have these speaking engagements, you know, you, you
- 43:37know, you were known in the space.
- 43:39And is that what just sort of continued to propel the growth
- 43:43of the company or have there been other things along the way,
- 43:46certain growth levers or marketing tactics that you guys
- 43:49have tried, which have added fuel to the fire?
- 43:53Yes, well, right there we we started off and we had really
- 44:00four people and during the first five years we grew to 11 people.
- 44:07So a pretty significant growth. And the we did this by we didn't
- 44:16spend a whole lot of money on marketing in terms of, you know,
- 44:19advertising. We did a little bit of
- 44:21advertising in different magazines, but it was more
- 44:24speaking, attending conferences and doing articles.
- 44:30So we have really focused on doing white paper type articles
- 44:34about the industry and different areas of hotels, resorts, water
- 44:38parks, RV parks, golf courses to let and let our potential
- 44:45clients be aware of some some key numbers or some key issues
- 44:50that we feel you know should be people should be aware of.
- 44:54And these have helped us gain a reputation in the industry for
- 45:00thought leadership that has, I think, expanded our horizon in
- 45:05terms of, you know, people calling us and asking for a
- 45:08proposal on different projects. The other thing is just getting
- 45:13keeping my name out there for different banks.
- 45:16So banks typically hire appraisers based on lists and
- 45:20approved lists and I got myself on quite a few lists on banks
- 45:27and we were we were used by a number of different banks of
- 45:29four different appraisal work. And the other piece is hotel
- 45:34companies also have lists of approved that approved
- 45:38feasibility consultants and consultants that they do impact
- 45:41studies with. So I have been on some of those
- 45:45lists and got myself on more. So we are currently on the list
- 45:48of nearly all of big chains. So it's really very targeted a
- 45:52marketing effort that we made as, as the we, we grew because
- 45:57the business was there. But we in order to keep the
- 46:00business, we have to keep marketing and reaching out to
- 46:03people. The white papers that you
- 46:05mentioned, how have you distributed those?
- 46:09So, you know, this is the, the great thing about the Internet
- 46:12age is that we have typically published an article and that
- 46:17there are different either print magazines or online news
- 46:23services that one can put the articles in.
- 46:26And, and then we have our own database, which we have in our
- 46:31database, we have over 6000 names that we send our articles
- 46:35out to. But we, when we send them out
- 46:40through these services that they would include like hotel Online
- 46:43or Hotel News Now or Amusement Daily News or IAPA Daily News,
- 46:49the Amusement Park Association. So these, these different
- 46:53websites publish a Daily News alert and they allow you to put
- 46:57your article in them if it's a quality enough article.
- 47:01And that's what we've been successful doing.
- 47:04OK, David, let's shift gears for a moment.
- 47:09You know, you've had clearly a lot of success, you know,
- 47:13business coming in the door very early on from the first time
- 47:16that you opened, you know, culminating in a sale just very
- 47:21recently. Our partnership that gives you,
- 47:24you know, a landing spot for when you're ready for
- 47:26retirement. But not everything in between is
- 47:31all rainbows and sunshines, right?
- 47:33There are ups and downs in every business.
- 47:37I'd like to hear about one of those down cycles for you, how
- 47:41you got through it and what you learned coming out the other
- 47:44side. Yeah.
- 47:46So I've with hotel leisure advisors.
- 47:49I've gone through 2 down cycles. And then before that, I went
- 47:53through two additional ones, but I wasn't the boss at that time.
- 47:56So we'll focus on the 2 that I was the boss and that was in
- 48:012008 and 9:00 during the recession and then during COVID.
- 48:07And in both cases, our business. So, you know, banks need
- 48:13appraisal work all the time, but they tend to their fee structure
- 48:17is is a bit low and the developers are much more unique
- 48:23projects that require more time and more they want you, they
- 48:26want a little more specialized expertise and they're willing to
- 48:30pay a more fair fee for that. So, but when you're in a major
- 48:35recession and COVID, the developer type clients kind of
- 48:41they don't want to spend their money hiring a project because
- 48:44they're afraid the economy is collapsing.
- 48:46So in both of these times, business went down and then one
- 48:53has to make a decision, what do you do?
- 48:55And you know, you have your rent, you have your salaries,
- 48:59you kind of people expect a certain amount of money.
- 49:02And so the two were a little different between them.
- 49:06So in the 2008 and 9, you know, this was a more traditional
- 49:10recession. The stock market dropped a lot.
- 49:13Our business dropped, you know, anywhere from somewhere between
- 49:1815 and 30%. And the, we had to decide, we
- 49:24actually did lay an employee off because we just, and then
- 49:28everybody else, we, we did a bit of a pay cut and it was a very
- 49:33challenging time. When you're a staff of 11 people
- 49:36and lay off a person, it's, it's not a pleasant experience
- 49:41because you feel bad for that person and you feel bad for, you
- 49:45know what, what the morale that, that brings.
- 49:50Luckily, that was the only, we only did it with one person.
- 49:53And we, we, we really did a bit, we trying to focus on the
- 49:57marketing and then the economy started improving and people
- 49:59started calling. And you know, we, we got out of
- 50:02it with the COVID time. We were back to the 11 people
- 50:07and the, you know, when COVID hit, the business also dropped
- 50:14off. And then in that first full
- 50:16year, we were down 40% in our revenues.
- 50:19So that's a big hit to take. So, but the government in this
- 50:25time came out with these different programs which we did
- 50:29go, we did enroll in both of them, the PPP loan and the
- 50:36employee retention credit. So we did not lay anybody off
- 50:41this time and people did work a little bit less hours.
- 50:46Everybody kind of cut their schedule by 5 to 10%, but there
- 50:50was no layoffs. And that was, you know, very
- 50:54nice not to let anybody off. So I thought that government
- 50:58program, although there's certainly portions of it that
- 51:01one could argue was wasteful, but other portions of it I think
- 51:06were very useful for a small business like ours.
- 51:10So we tried to do more publishing during that time.
- 51:13We, we tried to create research projects on our own that the
- 51:17staff could work on that. We then published the data as
- 51:20kind of a, we, we did a study on every water park in, in North
- 51:23America as to who was open and closed because a lot of water
- 51:28parks were, you know, depending on the state they were either
- 51:31they couldn't open and in other states they were opening, but
- 51:34not till late and they had social distancing and there was
- 51:37a lot of things to really track that.
- 51:40So we were calling every single one in the country to try to
- 51:43gather this data. And it wasn't in my mind as much
- 51:46as that we had to have this data as something for the staff to do
- 51:49to keep us involved in what in our industry and what was
- 51:54happening as we try, as I knew we, we, we were going to get out
- 51:57of this. But it was a, you know, I had to
- 52:00create enough things for people to do that we could pop, let the
- 52:05industry know that hey, we were, we can't, we were following them
- 52:09and we were tracking things, but at the same time waiting for the
- 52:13cycle to change that we would get back into the swing of
- 52:17things, which did happen. But it, you know, at that, that
- 52:20after that one year, it was down so much.
- 52:22And then every year since it's been the recovery and now we're
- 52:25back to better than we were in 2019.
- 52:27So that's good. So those projects that you found
- 52:31for people to do, you know, during sort of the the worst
- 52:35part of COVID, it was nice that you're able to hold on to folks
- 52:38because of the PPP and the ERC government money that was
- 52:42available. And you're finding tasks for
- 52:44them to do to keep them busy, active, you know, not just
- 52:47sitting here twiddling our thumbs.
- 52:49Was it more about just keeping them busy, keeping them engaged?
- 52:54Was it about reminding the industry that you're sort of
- 52:58still there? Or did any of the data that you
- 53:00guys collect at the time ultimately become useful for a
- 53:03project? Yeah.
- 53:05And it's a bit of a combination. It wasn't just busy work, it was
- 53:09definitely, we were collecting data about hotels and water
- 53:12parks concerning their, how COVID impacted them.
- 53:16But the purpose was to then publish we, we were publishing a
- 53:20monthly article about the industry and its impact, which
- 53:26we, we hadn't been doing that level of publishing.
- 53:30But in fact, you know, now we, we are, we're trying to continue
- 53:33that almost at the same level. But we did also work to collect
- 53:38additional data for our, we, we have a internal database of
- 53:43financial statements for different hotels and resorts.
- 53:47And we, we work to really collect more data for that
- 53:51database and other, other databases that we try to keep
- 53:56for our internal use concerning how different property types are
- 53:59performing. We were trying to collect more
- 54:01information for those. So it was definitely a
- 54:03combination of trying to build our internal internal
- 54:07information database as well as help the industry with more
- 54:11relevant information. You know, with with COVID now,
- 54:15five years later, what happened with COVID, you just wonder if
- 54:19it could ever happen again that way.
- 54:21Because with all of the backlash and everything and just the way
- 54:25the shutdowns were so haphazard, I don't know that what we
- 54:31learned then is necessarily going to apply again directly,
- 54:34but maybe indirectly gives us a framework of what what could
- 54:37happen. Yeah.
- 54:39I'm going to keep my fingers crossed that, you know, between
- 54:41now and the time that you retire that we don't have, whether it's
- 54:44COVID trigger, you know, like a a pandemic again or, or, or
- 54:48anything that you know, sparks that kind of decline.
- 54:51But if something were to happen where business slows down
- 54:55significantly again, what lessons might you take from the
- 54:58COVID experience or from the 2008 nine recession to help you
- 55:02guys get through that? Like how do you think you would
- 55:04approach that a little bit differently?
- 55:07It was just having patience is the, the key issue is having
- 55:10patience that you're, you know that it's the, the services we
- 55:16provide are needed. They are needed by banks,
- 55:20they're needed by developers, by attorneys, but there may be some
- 55:26group of people that could be affected more so than another.
- 55:30So you have to remind all of the groups that, hey, you're here
- 55:34and that you're available if, if there is a big downturn, which
- 55:39they know some of those groups, you know, like currently we are
- 55:41doing less work for banks and more work for developer types.
- 55:45But that doesn't mean we couldn't do work for banks.
- 55:47Again, it's just that's not what we're doing currently.
- 55:51So it's, it's sometimes it's a matter of trying to pivot
- 55:54yourself a bit and or being being prepared to pivot to a
- 56:01different group of people who need your services but maybe
- 56:04aren't currently using you because of whatever reason that
- 56:07they're just not used to using you at this very moment in time.
- 56:12So again, recording this in October of 2025, the economy for
- 56:17a lot of folks, there's, there's cracks in the foundation there.
- 56:20You know, a lot of industries have slowed down.
- 56:22What are you guys seeing? What, what does it look like
- 56:25right now? What do you think sort of the
- 56:26next 6 to 12 months look like? Yes.
- 56:30So for the industries we track, there is definitely a
- 56:33bifurcation. You have the wealthier people
- 56:37and I'm going to pull that at the top. 20% are travelling more
- 56:40than ever and willing to spend more and the resorts and
- 56:44attractions that cater to them are doing very well.
- 56:48Well, the many water parks in general, particularly outdoor
- 56:52ones, attract people in the middle or lower middle income
- 56:57levels in addition to some higher income, but they're not
- 56:59focused on higher income people. And those managers have told me
- 57:04that there's been this year was not as good for them because
- 57:08that lower middle income people are struggling more.
- 57:12They're not there's no more government aid and they have
- 57:16less money to spend on a recreational activities like
- 57:19going to a water park. So those resorts are having to
- 57:23pivot a bit. So in terms of our studies, we
- 57:26just, we're trying to keep this in, keep factoring this in that,
- 57:31you know, many of many of the projects we study are trying to
- 57:35appeal to a broad range of audience, while a minority of
- 57:39projects we study are focusing on the wealthier people.
- 57:43So it's making sure that whatever study we're doing is
- 57:47considering The Who the target market is and what type of
- 57:54audience what, what is the income level of the audience
- 57:57they wanted to get. So that's just a key thing to be
- 58:00thinking about with our studies. Now with our company overall,
- 58:05it's just being flexible and trying to be able.
- 58:11You know, the one thing I've always tried to do with our firm
- 58:13is whenever somebody calls with a hospitality type project, a
- 58:17leisure or hospitality, we don't just say yes or no immediately.
- 58:21We try to ponder how could we help that client.
- 58:26And so we have expanded our services a bit over the years.
- 58:31Originally we were doing focusing on appraisals and
- 58:33feasibility studies. We then added economic impact
- 58:36studies and now in recent years we've added management company
- 58:42and developer analysis to help clients to find a, a partner
- 58:46developer or a partner management company for their
- 58:49project. So we've tried to when the
- 58:53client has a need on it. It's, it's in the industry
- 58:56sector, but it's our, our focus. Is there an area that we can
- 59:00help? David, what's your superpower?
- 59:06That is, you know, I'm an analyst by nature and I have
- 59:11always had a very good ability to look at a set of numbers and
- 59:16very quickly determine a what they're what those numbers are,
- 59:21are telling us. And this involves, you know,
- 59:26when I'm talk to a hotel and he they tell me their occupancy
- 59:29percentage. I'm able to, I'm never that good
- 59:32with names, but I'm very good with numbers.
- 59:35And the business I'm in is very focused on numbers and what is
- 59:40an appropriate occupancy percentage or what is an
- 59:43appropriate water park attendance for a project.
- 59:46And that's what my brain is able to remember very well.
- 59:50And that has helped me tremendously in this career and
- 59:54allowed me to to be able to work on so many different projects
- 59:58because of that ability to to to really be able to focus on the
- 1:00:02numbers quickly and efficiently. Are you leveraging AI in any way
- 1:00:07inside your practice yet? We are using it a bit, so we
- 1:00:12subscribe to a firm called Placer, and Placer uses AI to
- 1:00:19track the visitation levels and buildings all over the United
- 1:00:25States. So they track the cell phones of
- 1:00:291/3 of Americans and utilize that data to then determine how
- 1:00:35much approximate attendance goes to an amusement park or a hotel
- 1:00:38or a museum or some other attraction.
- 1:00:42So we are subscribed to them early on and that data has been
- 1:00:46very valuable in helping us come up with these projections for
- 1:00:50different projects that we do internally.
- 1:00:55We have tried AI, but the numbers are frequently wrong.
- 1:01:00But the, the text is, you know, like AI can help you create a
- 1:01:04paragraph that you can then edit.
- 1:01:07But when you try to look at numbers from AI, they are almost
- 1:01:10always wrong and you cannot rely on that for pricing or for
- 1:01:15revenues or things like that. So that's where I, I don't feel
- 1:01:21like AI is going to take away our business because the, even
- 1:01:25though you may be able to start doing more writing with AI,
- 1:01:28which we're doing a little, we're considering it a little
- 1:01:30bit, but the, the numbers themselves are just not
- 1:01:35accurate. And I don't see how it'll ever
- 1:01:36get accurate because a lot of this data is confidential.
- 1:01:40OK, So if I were to go to ChatGPT right now and ask for
- 1:01:45occupancy rate in the Wisconsin Dells, it's going to give me
- 1:01:48numbers and you're going to look at them and you're going to look
- 1:01:51at the the real numbers that you know from being in the industry
- 1:01:54and and they're very different. Yes.
- 1:01:56I mean, it may have some number that was published, but it does
- 1:02:00not know, you know, most of the hotels are confidential and
- 1:02:07those numbers are only the, the people who share those are only
- 1:02:12to a qualified person who's for one specific reason they don't,
- 1:02:15they don't want them published in the newspaper or something
- 1:02:17like that. No, what do you do for fun
- 1:02:21outside of work, hobbies, special interests?
- 1:02:25So I do like to travel. So my luckily my wife and I both
- 1:02:29like to travel, which is one of these things.
- 1:02:31She's always, every time I go somewhere, though, she's always
- 1:02:34like, Oh, we have to visit some property because that's part of
- 1:02:38one of my assignments may be in the place where travelling, but
- 1:02:41I try to keep those two things separate.
- 1:02:44But I do I'm AI do and keep fit. And so everyday I'll either go
- 1:02:49swimming or, or I want maybe walk to work.
- 1:02:53I live about a mile and 1/2 from my office and I do like hiking
- 1:02:57and biking. So I, I, I, I'm the type of
- 1:03:00person that I just everyday I need to do some kind of a
- 1:03:03physical activity or else I go stir crazy.
- 1:03:07So I'm I'm usually doing one of those things.
- 1:03:11David, I've just got one more question for you today, but
- 1:03:13before I ask it, I want to knock out a few things.
- 1:03:16First of all, anybody who wants to get in touch with David, you
- 1:03:20can find theirwebsite@hladvisors.com.
- 1:03:23There's a contact us form that you can use to contact the
- 1:03:27company, and you'll also find David's own personal e-mail
- 1:03:29address there if you want to reach out to him directly.
- 1:03:32And as a reminder for listeners, if you want to get more
- 1:03:35employees access to benefits that won't hurt them financially
- 1:03:38and carries a financial upside for the company, reach out to us
- 1:03:42at Add Back benefits.com. Finally, if you take just a
- 1:03:45moment to leave us a comment or review on your favorite podcast
- 1:03:49app, you'll hold a special place in my heart forever.
- 1:03:52So last question for you, David, you and I reconnect one year
- 1:03:55from today. You're from now and you're
- 1:03:57celebrating something big. What's that big thing you hope
- 1:04:00to be celebrating a year from now?
- 1:04:03Well, I, I thought of three things.
- 1:04:05One would be my grandson will be two years old and that will be
- 1:04:09very exciting. Secondly, that this partnership
- 1:04:12with ADCII can report to you was a great success.
- 1:04:17And thirdly, that the University of Livingstonia has gotten their
- 1:04:20longway campus open. So those are the things I'm
- 1:04:23hoping a year from now may have occurred.
- 1:04:26All right, we'll check back in to see how things are going.
- 1:04:29David Sangree, I'm going to be the first to thank you for
- 1:04:33sharing both your time and your story with us today.
- 1:04:35I really appreciate it. Thank you very much.
- 1:04:37I appreciate it being here. Folks, that's a wrap on another
- 1:04:40episode of the Inspired Stories podcast.
- 1:04:42Thanks for learning with us today.