Latest / Success Story with Scott Clary / Lessons - Angel Investing vs Crypto Investing | Chris Dixon - Entrepreneur, Investor, Cryptocurrency and Web3 Evangelist
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- 1:08In this lessons episode, discover the unique dynamics of investing in crypto and blockchain versus
- 1:13traditional angel investing. Learn why frontier tech demands a contrarian mindset and the power
- 1:18of earned secrets in uncovering breakthrough opportunities and understand how resilience and
- 1:22strategic support drive outsized outcomes in volatile markets.
- 1:36I'm curious when you're looking at when you're looking at investing in crypto blockchain,
- 1:43what are the similarities, what are the differences between traditional angel investing into
- 1:48any other category pick a category that's maybe maybe not as like bleeding edge. I mean ARVR is
- 1:54probably there's a lot there's a lot of bleeding edge tech and there's probably a lot of uncertainty
- 1:58as well. But yes, speak to that. I'm curious because I don't know I know a lot of investors.
- 2:03I don't know a lot of investors that are just so niche down and hyper focused on blockchain
- 2:07and crypto. So there has to be some differences and similarities. Yeah. Yeah. Well, I think you
- 2:11hit on one thing, which is when you're doing things kind of at the the quote frontier,
- 2:15people call some it's called frontier tech. There's a different approach generally because you're
- 2:19doing something that hasn't, you know, that hasn't that isn't as predictable. So just to,
- 2:24you know, like just generally when I do any of these kind of cutting edge sort of frontier,
- 2:28like when I did VR stuff or, you know, blockchain stuff or AI before, you know, back before chat
- 2:35GPT, you would have these, you're sort of dependent on these external factors. Like when will the
- 2:40generally these technologies kind of go through two phases. They have kind of an incubation phase
- 2:44where you have lots of early adopters. And like the case of blockchains, like they're probably like
- 2:5030 million kind of hardcore users right now, which is sound like maybe a lot, but it's actually tiny
- 2:55on the scale, the internet. Now, and then you have a moment where kind of like chat GPT or the iPhone
- 3:01where you have sort of a breakout product and suddenly the the space transitions from
- 3:07from kind of this, you know, early adopter phase to going more mainstream. And so when you're
- 3:12in that early adopter stage, you just have to sort of behave differently. And so for example,
- 3:17you have to, you know, when you typical, if you're building a typical like accounting SaaS
- 3:22company, you might raise venture capital and land for like a two year kind of budget,
- 3:28then assume that if you hit certain metrics, you can raise more money. It's a very predictable
- 3:31financing market. If you do certain things, you can raise more money and it's much more stable.
- 3:36Kind of what the metrics need to be and the patterns. When you're in these emerging areas,
- 3:41it's, you know, you'll have these massive waves of like excitement and then kind of bull and bear
- 3:47markets. And if you get a bear market and you don't have the cash, you know, you won't make it,
- 3:52right? And so you just have to like operate. So like Coinbase, for example, they would be,
- 3:55they were very good at about this. They would just raise a lot of money and save it and then kind
- 3:59of endure through like tough times. You have to have a thicker skin and you have to
- 4:05be willing to kind of power through. I've seen just so many cases in my career or in technology
- 4:11where, you know, people that stuck with something ended up doing very well. Like so many of the
- 4:16entrepreneurs that you see today that are successful, you know, like sort of the outside view is like,
- 4:22there's some kind of overnight success when in fact they were just trudging through many different
- 4:27ups and downs. And so you just, so the entrepreneur needs to be ready for that. The investor needs to
- 4:32be ready for that. The, you know, the, the company needs to be structured, you know, you end up
- 4:38capital for that. You need to have the team for that. Does it just a different way of thinking
- 4:42about the world? They're sort of free, kind of, you know, pre growth, you know, kind of incubation phase
- 4:48and then mainstream breakout phase. I mean, that's the hard part. The good news, that's the bad
- 4:54news. The good news is when you do that and you're willing to do that, you tend to be one of the very
- 4:58few who are willing to do that. And that's how, you know, that's how you have outsized outcomes,
- 5:02right? That's how you have as an investor, outsized outcomes, that's how as an entrepreneur you do.
- 5:07If you just kind of follow the consensus, you know, if you're the, you know, if you're the 10,000
- 5:13company building a wrapper on chat GPT, like, I don't know if that's, you know, going to be,
- 5:19like, that's just the consensus strategy, right? And so, yeah, to be right, you can't just be
- 5:24non-consensus and, you know, contrarian and wrong, but, but, you know, so, but that's to me the
- 5:30interesting part of technology. That's where I've always gravitated towards is kind of like, that's
- 5:33why I want to be at the frontier in doing that stuff. I assume that once this kind of, like,
- 5:38blockchains go mainstream, I'll probably move on to something else. And so, you know, there's just
- 5:43different, it's a different approach. There's a lot of value in doing the other thing too. I mean,
- 5:47we need people to, to kind of do, you know, do kind of later stage technology as well. And I think
- 5:53they're, they all have values. I'm not making a value judgment. I'm just sort of saying that
- 5:56this is where I'd like to operate. Hey, yeah, this is a very different way of operating. And I,
- 6:00it's a skill I developed and, and, uh, well, you done it well. You've done it. You've done this.
- 6:06If you had, you've had massive success. I'm, I'm also just curious. I mean, you've worked with,
- 6:11like, Mark and Dresden Benhorowitz, which, I mean, they're, you're a legendary investor. They're
- 6:15legendary investors. Um, I can ask you the lessons that you've learned. But I want to ask you
- 6:22the lessons that you've learned from them as well. I, yeah, I've learned a lot from them. So the first,
- 6:26you know, five years I was at the firm, we would just do, it was like very, it was a much smaller,
- 6:30we're now the firm's much bigger now. It's like 500 people back then. It was pretty small. And it's,
- 6:35they were, I don't know, if seven or five or seven above, so it would just sit around a table,
- 6:39like something entrepreneur would come in and then they would, you know, describe their, their
- 6:42business. And then we'd sort of sit around a table and discuss it and make investments. Um,
- 6:46and so I, it's hard to summarize all the very, I mean, I learned so much about just from them and
- 6:54just from entrepreneurs, all the different aspects of building a business. So like, for example,
- 6:59I'm not an enterprise software person, but I've sat in, I don't know, hundreds of enterprise,
- 7:03they have not thousands of enterprise software discussions and just learning all the details
- 7:07of organization building and sales development and just all the things you do there.
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- 9:04Yeah, I think we have a lot of kind of broad investment kind of lessons. I guess I'm one of
- 9:09Mark and Ben's favorite phrases is invest in strengths, not lack of weaknesses. And so what does
- 9:16that mean? It means almost every interesting startup will have issues. You know, when you're investing,
- 9:26you know, when you're doing what we do, which is investing in early stage, obviously once you're
- 9:30in bidier or something makes other issues are done, but then you're worth two trillion dollars.
- 9:35But when you're doing kind of early stage investing, almost by definition, you're going to have
- 9:38things that are messed up. And if you look for the biggest danger you can make in venture capital
- 9:43is looking for some startup that's sort of good on all metrics. What you really want is a startup
- 9:49that's great in a few things and probably really messed up in a bunch of other areas. And specifically,
- 9:55you know, what do you grade at? Like what we really bias heavily towards, and this is another kind of
- 9:59Mark and Ben thing, but is is technical product focused entrepreneurs. So what we look for are
- 10:05people that have a deep insight. We like to say an earned secret. I think that's originally a
- 10:10pewter teal phrase. The idea is that kind of most, you know, it's almost by definition a startup is
- 10:18a contrary idea, right? Because if you if you had an idea that was like, I want to build, you know,
- 10:23an iPhone with longer battery life, right? That's a good idea. But Apple knows that's a good idea,
- 10:29and they probably have a thousand people working, right? So almost by definition, in a way, a startup is
- 10:34a good idea that appears to be a bad idea because it appeared to be a good idea. All of these
- 10:39incredibly wealthy companies would be investing, right? So you have some kind of contrary insight,
- 10:44and that's usually that that's what Peter Teal calls a secret, but it's also an earned secret,
- 10:48because you don't just come to these things like walking down the street, right? You often come to them
- 10:51through, you know, years of of I've been working in the apparel industry, and I, you know, there's
- 10:58this thing I've discovered that's that's this crazy thing that needs to be fixed. And I have a way
- 11:03to fix, right? Or I was in a PhD program, and I developed a breakthrough way to do large language
- 11:10models. And now I'm going to go do that. You know, so it could be a technical secret. It can be a
- 11:13business secret. And so you want it. So you when you I think when you do venture investing, you want
- 11:20people that have those earned secrets, now those people that have those earned secrets, they're
- 11:24often they're not often people that know how to at first run a company, right? And they may have
- 11:30hired badly. They may have made some bad decisions. They may have bad press. They may have, you know,
- 11:36I don't know, financial issues like, right? And so if you kind of look at the mistake you can make
- 11:43as a venture investor is going and saying like, I want somebody who's got all buttoned up and
- 11:46everything's working fine. What you really want is someone who's got this sort of deep secret,
- 11:52who's obsessed with the problem, who has deep knowledge of the domain. And very likely the rest of
- 11:58it is sort of a fixer upper, right? And so that as a result, we structured the firm. This was a
- 12:03this was kind of a novel thing and really is kind of still somewhat novel in the venture industry,
- 12:09which is we'll find those great entrepreneurs and then we'll we'll layer in services that help
- 12:14them fix those other issues, right? So as an example, it's very unlikely that you're sort of the
- 12:21be like a brilliant inventor, but and also spend all your time out of conferences meeting
- 12:26and connecting with 4500 leaders. So we have a group of, you know, dozens of people whose job it is
- 12:32to connect you with people of Fortune 500 companies because we sort of assume that these
- 12:36technologists founders that we invested in won't already have that network. So we try to supplement
- 12:41their network. And so we just do a very, you know, we help them with legal and policy. We help them
- 12:44with recruiting. We help them the comms. We help them with financial stuff. And so so that that's
- 12:49kind of the core thing now. Now, what I described is very general. There's a lot of details. And
- 12:56this is like adventure as as like in some ways is like people talk about a fox in the hedgehog,
- 13:02you know, the hedgehog knows one thing, the fox knows many things. I think of the venture capital
- 13:07and startups as a fox thing. There's like a million little things to know and it's very hard
- 13:12to summarize all of it. And so and each domain will be different, you know, blockchain is different
- 13:16than consumer internet is different than enterprise software is different than Vintech.
- 13:21And each one has patterns and people and lessons. But that sort of broad framework, I would say,
- 13:30is something that, you know, I learned over the last 10 years. Thanks for tuning in. If you found
- 13:36this valuable, don't forget to hit that subscribe button so you never miss an episode. And if you want
- 13:41to dive deeper into this conversation, check out the links in the description to watch the full
- 13:45episode. See you in the next one.