Latest / The BioHub - by Avetix / Episode 140 - Megan McGill - CEO Brenig Therapeutics
Transcript
- 0:06So welcome back to another episode of the Bio Hub.
- 0:09Today, we're thrilled to welcome on Megan McGill, a physician,
- 0:12scientist and biotech CEO working at the forefront of
- 0:15neuroscience and drug development.
- 0:17Megan is the CEO of Brennig Therapeutics, where she's
- 0:20leading the development of disease modifying small molecule
- 0:23therapies for Parkinson's disease and other
- 0:26neurodegenerative disorders. Megan began her professional
- 0:29journey in strategy and healthcare consultant at
- 0:32McKinsey and Company before moving into biotech leadership
- 0:35roles at companies like Bridget X Bio and Bridge Bio.
- 0:39So join us today as we'll discuss how her MD PhD
- 0:43influences the way she leads companies and insight into
- 0:46Brenig and the pipeline, as well as women in leadership positions
- 0:50in biotech. So Megan, thanks so much for
- 0:53coming on. How are you?
- 0:54Yeah, I'm great. Thank you for having me.
- 0:57Look, it's a it's a pleasure to have you on looking forward to
- 1:00it. So let's just go into a little
- 1:02bit into your background, your journey through the field.
- 1:04So you pursued both an MDPHD as well as roles in consulting,
- 1:09business development, company creation and I guess now by
- 1:12leadership. Can you just give us a a run
- 1:15through your journey through the field and and how you got to
- 1:17where you are today? You know, I feel incredibly
- 1:21fortunate to have had the journey that I've had.
- 1:23As you mentioned, I started as an MD and actually added on a
- 1:27PhD. I've always been interested in
- 1:30medicine. I grew up in a, a medical
- 1:33household. My mom is a physician and I, I
- 1:35felt like that really, you know, just as a foundation, really
- 1:40serve to pique my curiosity and feel very comfortable in that
- 1:44field. And then the PHDI think it was
- 1:48really drawn to research and scientific innovation and
- 1:54curiosity. And it was, you know, a
- 1:57complementary way to understand how we're treating patients, but
- 2:02also ask tough questions and learn how to answer them.
- 2:06And that was a wonderful experience.
- 2:08So after I finish my, my training, I trained as a
- 2:12radiologist, but then really decided that, you know, a lot of
- 2:17the innovation that I think I was drawn to really in
- 2:20translational medicine really, you know, to help patients was
- 2:23on the industry side of things. I didn't really have a strong
- 2:27business background at that point.
- 2:28So I spent a couple of years consulting, which was great
- 2:31exposure to a number of different problems from a, a
- 2:33different angle, from more of a corporate or business angle.
- 2:37And, you know, learned a lot as a consultant at McKenzie.
- 2:41And then I had the opportunity to join a number of biotech
- 2:44companies, as you mentioned, always in different roles.
- 2:46Actually, Genex Bio is really a, a strategy role, but I was on
- 2:50the commercial team bridge bio business development role.
- 2:53And then I had the opportunity to focus on company creation and
- 2:58and company leadership as ACEO in smaller companies, spinning
- 3:01assets out of universities. And so it's all those
- 3:05experiences that I think, you know, we're quite diverse, but
- 3:09all pieces of a puzzle that I leverage now.
- 3:12Yeah, nice. And just for people that might
- 3:15not be as familiar with with the company Brenic Therapeutics, I
- 3:19guess could you just give us a high level overview of of what
- 3:22the company does? And how would you explain the
- 3:24company's mission in a way that captures both the scientific
- 3:28ambition of what you trying to guys are trying to do as well as
- 3:30the patient impact that you guys are are aiming for as well?
- 3:33Yeah, I mean, at its core, Brenig exists to build disease
- 3:38modifying drugs for hard to treat CNS or, or brain diseases.
- 3:43So starting first with Parkinson's disease and we're
- 3:46expanding our pipeline into other brain disorders such as
- 3:50multiple sclerosis. Really, the company mission is
- 3:55to be grounded in scientific rigor with a patient focus.
- 4:00You know, these are devastating diseases that affect not only
- 4:03people, but their families and entire ecosystems.
- 4:07And, you know, typically we only have symptomatic treatments.
- 4:12And so really thinking about targeting validated biology in
- 4:17order to create disease modifying therapies for these
- 4:20hard to treat diseases is the core of Brennick's mission.
- 4:24Nice. And just the space that you guys
- 4:26are in at the moment, I know there's been a lot of companies
- 4:29that have have have tried in that space giving it a go and
- 4:31may have struggled historically. What's the sort of core
- 4:35philosophy or strategic lens that you believe that
- 4:38differentiates Brennig from from maybe other companies that have
- 4:41tried in this CNS Arena I. Mean look, I think you have to
- 4:46take a multi pronged approach to these problems, starting with
- 4:51one brain diseases and brain biology is extraordinarily
- 4:56difficult. I think at the heart of things,
- 4:58we still really don't know what's driving a lot of the
- 5:02pathology or the pathophysiologic mechanisms.
- 5:05And so, you know, I mentioned that because at Brennig we work
- 5:09very closely with, you know, academic advisors, academic
- 5:12consultants at the core. What we still need to drive
- 5:15forward is not just developing therapies, but understanding
- 5:18biology that underlies a number of these disorders.
- 5:22So first thinking about that biology and creating therapies
- 5:26against, you know, targets that have been validated.
- 5:30So you know, Brenig, the molecules that we have, the
- 5:33drugs that we have were born out of in computational chemistry
- 5:39background really in order to optimize and create best in
- 5:42class molecules against validated biology.
- 5:45So you know, starting with what do we know?
- 5:48How do we how do we target disease at its source is
- 5:52critically important, but I think there are so many other
- 5:55factors. Clinical development plans, you
- 5:58know, how do we understand whether or not we're having an
- 6:01effect? I mean, the pharmacodynamics,
- 6:04understanding safety and efficacy, limiting peripheral
- 6:08exposure, getting enough into the brain are all enormous
- 6:11challenges. It's not just one.
- 6:14And so, you know, thinking about how do we design our drugs to
- 6:20approach those problems, but how do we also measure it?
- 6:23And I think in brain diseases, what's enormously challenging is
- 6:28that there's not just automatically biomarkers, there
- 6:30are not things that are easily quantifiable.
- 6:33At the end of the day, we want to affect clinical symptoms, but
- 6:36we have a hard time understanding through the course
- 6:39of clinical development are we actually achieving that?
- 6:42Are the clinical endpoints good enough?
- 6:46Are we're tackling heterogeneous diseases?
- 6:48How do we think about segmenting patient populations in order to
- 6:53really match the biology to the therapy?
- 6:57And so I think where others have tripped up in the past is
- 7:00because CNS is difficult for all of these reasons.
- 7:03And so the more that you can break down those problems and
- 7:08approach them in a rigorous way and a very thoughtful way, I
- 7:12think the better chance you have for success.
- 7:14But you know, drug development is enormously difficult and you
- 7:18have to be able to stomach the challenge and be up for it.
- 7:21Yeah, definitely. And if you just look at the
- 7:23space that you guys are in, and I never like to use the word
- 7:26competitors because I think ultimately what you're doing is
- 7:28for the patients. There's obviously been companies
- 7:31that have given it a go in this arena and not done so well.
- 7:33But who are the other companies? Is that alongside your cells are
- 7:36also in that space that are trying to try to address this
- 7:39issue? Like who are the companies and I
- 7:41don't want to use the word competing, but who are you sort
- 7:44of up against in in that space? Yeah, and, and thank you for
- 7:47saying, you know, it's not. We talk about, you know, other
- 7:50companies as competitors. But we have to remember that
- 7:54anyone who validates biology ahead of us, who introduces new
- 7:58drugs, it's really an opportunity to stand on the
- 8:01shoulder of giants should you be successful to do so.
- 8:05So let me talk a little bit about our, our programs.
- 8:07We have two programs, 1 is a Lark 2 inhibitor for the
- 8:11treatment of Parkinson's disease, and the other is an
- 8:15what we call an NLRP 3 inhibitor for the treatment of
- 8:19Parkinson's. And we're exploring multiple
- 8:22sclerosis as well. So the Lerk 2 program, this is a
- 8:26kinase implicated in lysosomal pathways.
- 8:29And, you know, when you have activating mutations, things
- 8:34tend to go awry, to put it simply.
- 8:37So there are other companies that are developing programs in
- 8:41this space specifically for Parkinson's.
- 8:43And we know that this is a validated target because of
- 8:47people who have mutations in this kinase and their propensity
- 8:52to develop Parkinson's disease. So we're leaning on biology,
- 8:57genetic testing, all of these are new developments.
- 9:01The others in this space, you know, small molecules, Biogen
- 9:04and Denali have a program, they're expecting a phase two
- 9:09read out later this year. Neuron 23 is another company
- 9:14that has taken a similar approach.
- 9:15They also lean into segmenting their their patient population a
- 9:19little bit more specifically. And then there are other
- 9:21companies such as our Venus who have PROTAC degraders.
- 9:26So we're all, you know, focused on developing therapies for
- 9:30Parkinson's. And you know, unlike other
- 9:33industries, we are not looking for others to fail to create an
- 9:38opportunity for us. We are actually looking for them
- 9:42to succeed and for us to improve upon that.
- 9:46You know at Brennig we are hyper focused on creating what we call
- 9:50best in class molecules and until a disease is cured there
- 9:55is always an opportunity. So we need to you know as an
- 9:58industry remember that and that's where we're focused.
- 10:00Our other program is quite interesting and is getting a lot
- 10:04of attention. It's called an NLRP 3 inhibitor.
- 10:08This is NLRP 3 is implicated in inflammatory pathways.
- 10:13And what's interesting is that this is a target not just for
- 10:17diseases of the brain, but diseases throughout the body.
- 10:21We have created a brain penetrant molecule, which is not
- 10:25easy to do. And there are a number of other
- 10:27companies that have done so. Ventix recently was acquired by
- 10:32Lilly, which is quite exciting and validating.
- 10:35I think for companies in the space not there a Numura, a
- 10:40whole host of others. And you know, I think this
- 10:44allows for different companies to take different approaches in
- 10:47terms of clinical development, where can we develop these and
- 10:50unique diseases instead of relying on one company to
- 10:54tackle, you know, all of these diseases.
- 10:56So I really see it as an opportunity.
- 11:00And then in aggregate, all of the people who have been treated
- 11:04with these types of drugs in different clinical trials adds
- 11:08to the overall understanding of the drug safety profile, things
- 11:14of that nature. So it's really complementary, I
- 11:16would say. Yeah.
- 11:17You obviously went into the programs a little bit then the
- 11:19lead program. What would you say differentiate
- 11:22what what Brennig are doing versus I guess maybe others in
- 11:25the field, but maybe others that have tried in this space before,
- 11:29like what would you say is different about what you guys
- 11:31are doing? Yes.
- 11:32So first I would say it's really stemming from how we created
- 11:37these molecules with an eye towards what we call multi
- 11:42parametric optimization. And what I mean by that is
- 11:46taking a parallel approach to optimizing CNS penetrance, the
- 11:52ability to get into the brain, which is extraordinarily
- 11:56challenging. I cannot under score that
- 11:58enough. Selectivity of the molecule, PK
- 12:02profile, things of that nature in order to ensure that we're
- 12:07creating the profile of a drug that can best target the biology
- 12:12in the brain. And so I think starting from
- 12:15there is foundational to our company.
- 12:17Secondly, giving careful, careful thought to how we design
- 12:21our clinical programs and the the diseases that we treat.
- 12:28You know, I think there's a question in, for example, the
- 12:31lurk to inhibitor space. Who are the Parkinson's patients
- 12:35who are most likely to benefit from this therapy?
- 12:39And there are a number of different approaches.
- 12:41And, you know, I think we're taking a selective approach, but
- 12:46trying to be broad enough so that we can serve enough
- 12:49patients. But Parkinson's is such a
- 12:52heterogeneous disease. You know, there are lysosomal
- 12:56pathways, implicated, mitochondrial pathways,
- 12:59neurodegeneration, neuro inflammation.
- 13:02The clinical manifestation of the disease differs from person
- 13:06to person. The degree at which the disease
- 13:09progresses difference from person to person and so I I
- 13:13think really having an eye towards who are the patients we
- 13:17think we can best serve and designing our clinical programs
- 13:21around that is the other aspect of our differentiation that we
- 13:25hope leads to a greater chance of success.
- 13:29And then also, you know in our NLRP 3 program, it's a similar
- 13:33approach. As I mentioned, there are a
- 13:34number of diseases that you could consider treating and you
- 13:38know, like me, I'm sure there are plenty of others who
- 13:41regularly go down that pub Med rabbit hole when you just start
- 13:44reading about different diseases and the implications of
- 13:46inflammatory pathways. And it can become overwhelming
- 13:51because there are a number of different diseases you can think
- 13:54about treating and a number of different angles that you can
- 13:57you can take. That said, I think as an
- 14:01industry, we tend to see clustering around diseases.
- 14:04People tend to go after the same thing and that may be driven by
- 14:08other strategic options. You know, the ability to, you
- 14:12know, interest investors, attract strategic partners.
- 14:16Those are all considerations. It's not just disease biology
- 14:20and what we can treat, but I I think developing a strong
- 14:23rationale for why you pick certain disease states over
- 14:29others where there's an opportunity is really a way to
- 14:32differentiate companies. Yeah, amazing.
- 14:35And if, if you just look at the sort of broader CNS ecosystem,
- 14:39whether that's in academia or biotech or large farmer or or
- 14:44venture capitalists, where do you see Brennig?
- 14:47Where do you see the company positioned with all of those
- 14:50those different all those different groups and what role
- 14:53do you want the company to play within the CNS ecosystem?
- 14:58Yeah, Yeah, that's a, that's a good question.
- 15:00I think maybe there are two ways of answering that.
- 15:03One is I think Branig is a biotech company is sitting at
- 15:08the intersection of computational drug design and
- 15:12rigorous translational biology. I think within the ecosystem of
- 15:17drug development, you know, biotech, small biotech is really
- 15:24at the point of innovation. I would say starting with, you
- 15:28know, academia research that is so important to support and fund
- 15:33and, and lean into, you know, that I really see as the, the
- 15:39epicenter of understanding. How do we create knowledge
- 15:43around what we're trying to treat?
- 15:45What are the molecular mechanisms that's so important?
- 15:48And then, you know, from there we say, OK, how can we create
- 15:52therapies to manipulate that? How can we change that for
- 15:57health benefits? And that's where biotech is.
- 16:00I think it's at that position where you take that, you know,
- 16:03academic rigor and those insights and you translate that
- 16:07into creating a drug and take it through the early stages of
- 16:10development. You need to understand how does
- 16:15it work chemically, biologically in animals?
- 16:18Then you start clinical trust testing, early clinical testing
- 16:22in humans. And you know, depending on how
- 16:25the company is positioned, you know, you can either advance it
- 16:29further or often in these, in these diseases that we're trying
- 16:34to treat, you have to be prepared strategically for very
- 16:38large and very expensive clinical trials.
- 16:41And I think that's where pharma, larger pharma plays an extremely
- 16:44important role because they are positioned to take that
- 16:47innovation that has been validated and then run the much
- 16:51larger clinical trials. And so, you know, I always
- 16:56wonder how there was this notion that anything outside of
- 17:01academia is, quote UN quote, going to the dark side.
- 17:04It it's not. This is how we create therapies.
- 17:07And a lot of talented people are, you know, putting their
- 17:11mind and their work behind creating those therapies.
- 17:15And it's critically important. Yeah, amazing.
- 17:18And like, as you look ahead over the next 1224 months, what are
- 17:22the next sort of major milestones that you guys are
- 17:26excited about and truly matter, whether that's scientifically,
- 17:29strategically, maybe on the fundraising or partnership side,
- 17:33like what what are you guys most excited about coming, coming,
- 17:35coming up? Yeah, yeah.
- 17:38Thank you for asking. It's 2026 is a really big year
- 17:41for Brenig. So we have a number two
- 17:45programs. One we recently announced is
- 17:48entering first in human trials. That's our NLRP 3 inhibitor.
- 17:52We're actually wrapping up our phase one trials in our lead
- 17:56program, the LURK 2 inhibitor. So we have two programs in the
- 17:59clinic and we're generating data as we speak.
- 18:03So as we think about our clinical development and what
- 18:06we're showing, we are for LURK 2 inhibitor, we are generating
- 18:10data in healthy volunteers and that is to show safety and
- 18:14pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, target
- 18:18validation, things of that nature.
- 18:19And then this year, we'll also start and complete a small trial
- 18:23in Parkinson's patients meant to meet those similar endpoints.
- 18:29And at the same time, we're already starting activities to
- 18:32enter into phase two clinical trials.
- 18:34So these are larger clinical trials in our patient population
- 18:37in order to show that we are having an effect.
- 18:41We think we can have an effect and those are much larger, much
- 18:44bigger global trials. And so that preparation is
- 18:47underway. And then similarly for NLRP 3,
- 18:51we are starting and completing our phase one clinical trial and
- 18:56healthy volunteers and we'll also do a small Parkinson's
- 19:00program as well. So we'll have that data in
- 19:03Parkinson's patients and we're gearing up for a larger multiple
- 19:07sclerosis trial where we'll incorporate a number of those
- 19:12those endpoints that such as imaging endpoints, MRI, are we
- 19:18understanding what's happening to the brain?
- 19:20Are we affecting some of the the different path of physiological
- 19:24mechanisms that underline multiple sclerosis in that
- 19:28patient population. So that's on the clinical front,
- 19:32which is quite exciting. And then on top of that, we are
- 19:36kicking off a large fundraise in order to support those phase two
- 19:40clinical trials. So we're speaking to investors
- 19:43and, and looking to raise up money in order to support the
- 19:46development of those clinical trials.
- 19:48And then we're, I think importantly looking to grow the
- 19:51team in order to really expand as a company.
- 19:54So it's a, it's a critical and pivotal year for for Brenig.
- 19:58There are a lot of exciting milestones on the horizon and we
- 20:02have line of sight to them all. So it's quite exciting and sort
- 20:05of teeing them up and knocking all of them down.
- 20:07It's great. Nice sounds like an exciting
- 20:10year ahead for you guys. And I know a topic that you
- 20:13wanted to talk through was like women in leadership positions.
- 20:17I guess particularly in your case in in neuroscience.
- 20:20We've had the pleasure of having on a number of people from like
- 20:23biotech CEO sisterhoods. So yeah, it's and it's amazing
- 20:28community and is is only getting bigger and bigger, I guess women
- 20:32in leadership positions. But if you look back to some of
- 20:34your journey through the field, like what aspects of your
- 20:37journey felt empowering, Where did you encounter structure or
- 20:42cultural barriers? And why do you think
- 20:44representation in leadership, in leadership matters specifically
- 20:48in medicine and biotech? And then I guess beyond the
- 20:51broader diversity conversation. You know, I think I've realized
- 20:58that competency compounds, and when you're competent, you're
- 21:03harder to dismiss. And, you know, I think when we
- 21:08think about the lack of women in leadership, you know, I think
- 21:13it's because women are too often dismissed, you know, and we need
- 21:18to stop dismissing women. I would say, you know, women, if
- 21:22they have children, are dismissed as not professionally
- 21:25focused. You know, women, if you show
- 21:30emotion that you're dismissed. And I think when you show up as
- 21:36competent, it, you know, you're harder to ignore.
- 21:39And what we're seeing is a growing body of women, not just
- 21:43in STEM. Women have been in STEM for a
- 21:45long, long time. And, you know, we have
- 21:48representation, majority representation.
- 21:50In fact, what's missing is women in STEM leadership positions.
- 21:56And I think, you know, the more women who show up, I would say
- 22:04that lends a lot of credibility to just our our place in, in the
- 22:09ecosystem. You know, I would say any woman
- 22:12who is in a leadership position has more over earned it.
- 22:18They continue to earn it. What I would say to investors or
- 22:21anyone is don't dismiss women. I mean, we are here because
- 22:25we've had to work incredibly hard to be here.
- 22:28And you know, that not only supports us, but I think also
- 22:33the community of women who are building their careers within
- 22:39STEM, academia, drug development.
- 22:42I think it's incredibly important because representation
- 22:45matters. And at the end of the day, we
- 22:48are designing drugs to treat diverse patient populations.
- 22:54We definitely need diverse leadership in order to have that
- 22:58perspective around what are we doing, What are we creating, the
- 23:03why, why are we here? I think it's incredibly
- 23:06important. And you know, it's incredibly
- 23:09inspiring to see, you know, the growing number of women at the
- 23:13JPM conference this year. You know, there's on Tuesdays,
- 23:17everyone wears pink. And it's just such a visual
- 23:20reminder of how supportive the community is and how supportive
- 23:24we are of each other. It's really a visual signal to
- 23:28that support and that growing body of, of women.
- 23:31So I applaud it. I support it.
- 23:33I think it's a wonderful movement.
- 23:36Yeah, for sure. And I was, I was in San
- 23:37Francisco. I've been there the past few
- 23:40years, but I've seen just how much bigger and bigger the
- 23:42Tuesday event there is with everyone dressing in pink.
- 23:45And yeah, it's definitely a community that's getting bigger
- 23:47and bigger each year. And then I guess simultaneously,
- 23:50there's definitely been quite a few, well, big acquisitions from
- 23:54companies that have female CE OS as well, which has been great.
- 23:57Like there was Blueprint Medicines, there was avidity.
- 24:01I could keep going. But yeah, which is amazing to
- 24:03see. Yeah, I'm here for it.
- 24:08Yeah. And just to go back to your sort
- 24:11of personal journey as well, and you're an MDPHD background, I
- 24:15guess you don't see too many MDPHDCEOS, certainly not that
- 24:20I've encountered anyway. But how do you think your your
- 24:23training influences the way that you lead companies?
- 24:25I know you've been in a bunch of different roles, but business
- 24:28development, company creation, consulting, drug development,
- 24:32like how does that background shape the way that you lead
- 24:34companies? Yeah.
- 24:38You know, look, I feel incredibly fortunate to have had
- 24:41the opportunity to not only earn these degrees, but you know,
- 24:45really learn sitting in those positions.
- 24:50There are not that many MDPHD's in leadership roles because
- 24:54there are just not that many MDPHD's to tell you the truth.
- 24:57And it's not necessarily a direct Ave. into industry.
- 25:02Often you spend so many years focus on patients and research
- 25:06that there are more opportunities within the
- 25:09academic space for MDPHD's. That said, you know, the
- 25:14diversity of training, I think it's incredibly important.
- 25:19I, I love medicine. I love being a doctor.
- 25:22I think it gives you a perspective into patients and
- 25:27their diseases and what matters. And not just the person
- 25:32afflicted with the disease, but their families.
- 25:35What are the problems? What are exactly are we trying
- 25:38to solve and where does that fit within an ecosystem?
- 25:41You have to think about, you know, route of delivery, Are you
- 25:46able, how hard is this for patients to receive the therapy
- 25:50if that's an issue? And I don't think it it's easy
- 25:54to have those insights unless you have had hands on
- 25:58experience, you know, with someone who you are trying to
- 26:02treat and you understand their challenges.
- 26:04And I think that's critically important.
- 26:06And having that eye towards patient care is integral to
- 26:10everything that we do at Brenic. It's so important.
- 26:14On top of that, you know, a PhD is fundamentally a practice of
- 26:21how do you ask questions that we don't have answers to and how do
- 26:27you figure out how to answer them.
- 26:29And that process of doing that and incorporating information
- 26:34and data from others and building the momentum is
- 26:38foundational to drug discovery. It's what we do.
- 26:40We ask questions and we figure out how to answer that question.
- 26:45And so that training and that basis and that training is leads
- 26:48into everything that we do. And I think the combination of
- 26:51the 2 is really at the intersection of what is
- 26:55translational biology, How do we understand medicine?
- 26:57How do we know how to treat it? And then you know, anyone who is
- 27:02an MD, PhD or has either of those, how do you then make your
- 27:06way into leadership roles? And it's not something that you
- 27:11just hop into or get given. This is, this is hard and it
- 27:15requires a lot of experience. And so to others I, you know,
- 27:20who are growing in this space, I would say, you know, look for
- 27:24opportunities to work across different functions and try
- 27:28something new. I had a mentor once who really
- 27:30leaned on this. He said it's OK if you hop from,
- 27:33you know, R&D teams to BD to commercial to communications or
- 27:41whatever it may be. Having that diversity of
- 27:44experience I think makes anyone a better leader.
- 27:48I know it certainly makes me a better leader.
- 27:50Just understanding what it takes to pull all of those functions
- 27:54together. Yeah, amazing.
- 27:56I love that. And just I guess another
- 27:59question back to Brennick, I guess how difficult the capital
- 28:02markets have been the last couple of years, you guys have
- 28:05embraced operating fairly lean, which I guess makes a lot of
- 28:08sense. Why do you believe capital
- 28:11discipline is is especially critical for and particularly
- 28:15for early stage companies? Yeah.
- 28:18Yeah. We at Brennig have relied on a
- 28:23corporate model that is extremely lean and we leverage
- 28:27more outside consultants or fractional involvement, which
- 28:32has served the company well. I feel like we really have
- 28:34experts in the space when we need them.
- 28:38I think you know it, it's challenging.
- 28:41There's always a lot of work. You know, I wouldn't fault
- 28:44anyone for growing their team. There's always something to be
- 28:49done or, or something to focus on.
- 28:52But yet, as you say, when capital markets are tight, you
- 28:57know, you have to think about using your capital wisely.
- 29:00You need to put that towards your your research and
- 29:03development. You need to put it towards your
- 29:05clinical trials. And so at Brennig, we think
- 29:08about how do we operate efficiently, Efficiently, I
- 29:13should say, but with the people in place who we need, you don't
- 29:18want to, you know, be a penny wise pound foolish.
- 29:24But it it is tough. You know, you have to expect the
- 29:26unexpected. You might need to expand what
- 29:31you're doing, do more research. It's not like you just planned
- 29:34something and then everything goes as planned.
- 29:37That's not how this industry works.
- 29:39It's not how drug development works.
- 29:41And so you have to be very thoughtful with your capital.
- 29:43You have to know that, you know, there's not just a fountain of
- 29:48money that you can go back to all the time.
- 29:51And so I think we've been thinking that way, you know,
- 29:54that efficiency so that we can allocate our capital directly to
- 29:59our clinical trials and then think about what are the the
- 30:03milestones, what are the value inflection points when we
- 30:06interact with investors that, you know, it's the investor's
- 30:10job, their fiduciary responsibility to think about
- 30:14returning money to their fund. And so we have to think about
- 30:17how are we creating value for them, which is an important part
- 30:21of corporate strategy. We have our eye towards how are
- 30:25we creating value for patients. And you know, working back from
- 30:29that, that also means that we are increasing value within our
- 30:34company and we want to show that to investors and we want to show
- 30:38that we're doing so wisely and in a very measured way.
- 30:44Yeah, amazing. And just to finish off and this
- 30:48is a question that we always ask people that come on.
- 30:50But if you were to sit down and have dinner with any three
- 30:53people, past or present, who do you have and why?
- 30:56It doesn't necessarily need to be people in biotech, although
- 31:00it can be if you like. But yeah, three people you'd
- 31:02like to have dinner with and why.
- 31:05Yeah, well, I go back to my number one is my son Jasper.
- 31:13First, because he's the most hilarious person I know, and
- 31:16it's the most enjoyable dinner. And, you know, sometimes we play
- 31:19chess, which is super fun. He has since gone off to college
- 31:23and left his mom. So I hope, you know, he watches
- 31:26to the end of this video. He knows how disappointing that
- 31:28is. You know, I'm very proud of him.
- 31:30So he's always, always, always my number one choice.
- 31:34Second, I would say my father, my father passed away when I was
- 31:37very young, when I was 2 years old from CNS disorder.
- 31:41And you know, that really drives and motivates me personally.
- 31:47It's, you know, sort of my North Star understanding how the brain
- 31:52works and, and how to fix it. And, you know, so I think given
- 31:55the opportunity, you know, definitely on the list.
- 32:00And then third, you know, I may say a category instead of one
- 32:05single person, but pioneering women in science and in
- 32:09medicine, historically, this has been really, really, really
- 32:13tough. And the ability to have dinner,
- 32:16you know, with anyone, Marie Curie, anyone who occupies that
- 32:20space to just learn and understand and understand the
- 32:23challenges. And, you know, there are great
- 32:26stories behind what the outcome is.
- 32:29So that that's the three that I would choose.
- 32:32Two specific people and one category for some.
- 32:35Yeah. Well, the three great answers
- 32:37there and thanks again for coming on and helping us out
- 32:40with this. It sounds like you've got a
- 32:42super exciting year ahead of you at Brennig and I'm looking
- 32:45forward to following the progress there.
- 32:46And yeah, sounds like a super exciting time for the company.
- 32:50So thanks again for coming on and helping us out with this.
- 32:53It was a it was a pleasure. Yeah, Tom, thank you so much and
- 32:57I really appreciate the opportunity to speak with you
- 33:00and and talk about the great work at Brennig.
- 33:02Thanks.