Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / #462 Autonomous Parenting
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's the Happy Families podcast. It's the podcast for the
- 0:07Speaker 1: time poor parent who just answers.
- 0:10Speaker 2: Now, let the kids figure it out.
- 0:12Speaker 3: And when they've got that level of autonomy, when we
- 0:14Speaker 3: take the pressure off, they tend to do better because
- 0:16Speaker 3: they know that it's on them.
- 0:18Speaker 1: And now here's the stars of our show, My mum
- 0:21Speaker 1: and dad.
- 0:22Speaker 3: Hello, this is doctor Justin Coilson, the author of a
- 0:24Speaker 3: bunch of books about how to make your family happier.
- 0:26Speaker 3: I'm sitting here in like an Airbnb on the coast,
- 0:31Speaker 3: trying to work out if this feels so strange.
- 0:33Speaker 2: It's not our studio, Kylie.
- 0:35Speaker 4: It does feel a bit echo we It feels a.
- 0:37Speaker 3: Bit everything not quite right, but we're going to get
- 0:40Speaker 3: through this podcast.
- 0:41Speaker 4: In fact, I'm.
- 0:42Speaker 2: Really excited today's topic.
- 0:43Speaker 3: A couple of weeks ago, I had somebody say to me,
- 0:46Speaker 3: you do the whole parental guidance Channel nine talking about
- 0:49Speaker 3: parenting styles, and somebody said, well, what sort of parenting
- 0:51Speaker 3: style are you? I was running a webinar about parenting
- 0:54Speaker 3: styles and I said, well, I don't only get involved
- 0:57Speaker 3: in what I am doing. What I'm doing is highlighting
- 0:59Speaker 3: to you what the research seems to show. I was
- 1:02Speaker 3: talking about how you can be authoritative, which means that
- 1:04Speaker 3: you've got high levels of demandingness and high levels of responsiveness.
- 1:08Speaker 3: Or you can be authoritarian where you're very demanding but
- 1:12Speaker 3: not quite as responsive, or you can be permissive lars
- 1:16Speaker 3: a fair where you're pretty responsive to the kids but
- 1:19Speaker 3: not particularly demanding. And then I started to talk about
- 1:23Speaker 3: this thing called autonomy supportive parenting, which is where rather
- 1:26Speaker 3: than making demands of your children and being responsive when
- 1:30Speaker 3: they need you, which is what Diana Bormeran's things all about,
- 1:33Speaker 3: autonomy supportive parenting is about being involved with your kids
- 1:39Speaker 3: and helping them to work.
- 1:40Speaker 2: Out how to structure their lives effectively.
- 1:43Speaker 3: It's a totally different approach, and it's all about giving
- 1:46Speaker 3: them a voice, giving them the choice in their lives
- 1:49Speaker 3: to figure things out. And the person was really intrigued
- 1:52Speaker 3: by that, and we had a great chat about it.
- 1:54Speaker 3: But Kylie, the reason we're talking about this today is
- 1:56Speaker 3: because I stumbled upon an article about how Dutch parents.
- 2:02Speaker 3: Dutch parents help their kids to be super self reliant.
- 2:05Speaker 3: In fact, the article which will post in the show
- 2:08Speaker 3: notes the article is from Your Modern Family and it's
- 2:10Speaker 3: called how Dutch parents make their children self reliant.
- 2:13Speaker 2: And I realized as I read the article, we're Dutch.
- 2:16Speaker 4: We're Dutch. We're Dutch, and we didn't even know it.
- 2:19Speaker 2: You're a Dutch mom, I'm a Dutch dad.
- 2:20Speaker 3: At least according to the article, effectively, Dutch parenting seems
- 2:25Speaker 3: to be autonomy supportive parenting. And I'm not surprised when
- 2:28Speaker 3: we look at the way Americans, people in the UK,
- 2:32Speaker 3: Australian's kiwis the way we raise our kids.
- 2:35Speaker 2: There's a fairly high level.
- 2:38Speaker 3: Of intensity around it, and you and I often clash
- 2:42Speaker 3: in terms of our values and the way we raise
- 2:44Speaker 3: our kids with what the mainstream parenting approach is, which
- 2:49Speaker 3: is authoritarian, authoritative.
- 2:52Speaker 2: That's where most people sit. And I realized, We've.
- 2:54Speaker 3: Just been brought up in the wrong country. I'm glad
- 2:56Speaker 3: I wasn't born in Dutch. What country is Dutch? Is
- 2:59Speaker 3: Dutch Holland Island. I was so glad I wasn't born
- 3:03Speaker 3: in Holland because I don't speak the language.
- 3:05Speaker 4: You have a really hard time getting around, wouldn't you.
- 3:07Speaker 2: But but I parent Dutch, We parent Dutch. Who knew that?
- 3:12Speaker 5: Well?
- 3:12Speaker 4: How do you know that we parent Dutch?
- 3:14Speaker 1: Well?
- 3:14Speaker 3: Based on this article, there's three or four things that
- 3:17Speaker 3: they've highlighted that Dutch parents do that make their kids
- 3:23Speaker 3: self reliant.
- 3:24Speaker 4: Do they speak Dutch? First?
- 3:25Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't want to convinced that speaking Dutch makes
- 3:27Speaker 3: your kids self reliant. But maybe the first one is
- 3:31Speaker 3: that they have fewer rules. Ah, So literally, how many
- 3:36Speaker 3: rules do we have for our kids if you would
- 3:38Speaker 3: list them? Do we have any rules for our children
- 3:41Speaker 3: where we could write out these other rules?
- 3:44Speaker 2: No? Come on, we have some rules.
- 3:47Speaker 4: We have values. Well, we have that, We've got guide.
- 3:50Speaker 3: The kids don't swear at least we hope they don't
- 3:53Speaker 3: not at home. The kids don't use course language.
- 3:55Speaker 2: That's a rule.
- 3:56Speaker 3: We don't use course language. We don't call names, We
- 3:58Speaker 3: treat each other kindly. Their rules, But like, do the
- 4:02Speaker 3: kids have a bedtime?
- 4:03Speaker 4: Well, if you ask them, they'll tell you no, okay.
- 4:07Speaker 2: All right?
- 4:08Speaker 3: So we just permissive and the Dutch just permissive. Maybe
- 4:10Speaker 3: we're not Dutch at all. Seriously, So here's what the
- 4:13Speaker 3: article says. Dutch parents don't have many rules. Most things
- 4:16Speaker 3: are negotiable, and discussion is not considered a bad thing.
- 4:20Speaker 3: I mean, isn't that what we do?
- 4:21Speaker 4: And that's exactly what we do, and that's why I'm saying.
- 4:23Speaker 2: There's no hard fast this is the way it's going
- 4:24Speaker 2: to be.
- 4:24Speaker 4: Yeah, even with.
- 4:26Speaker 5: Bedtime, because some nights we need to kind of be
- 4:29Speaker 5: a little bit more flexible, whether it be we've been
- 4:32Speaker 5: out or the kids have got extra homework they need
- 4:35Speaker 5: to work through.
- 4:36Speaker 3: So the few rules that they do make are sacred,
- 4:39Speaker 3: and with those rules, Dutch parents are very consequent. The
- 4:41Speaker 3: rest of the family life is designed with the input
- 4:44Speaker 3: of all family members, no matter how young children are.
- 4:46Speaker 3: I just like we have a phrase that we use.
- 4:48Speaker 3: I use it all the time, maybe me more than
- 4:51Speaker 3: anyone else. But this phrase that I use is this
- 4:53Speaker 3: is not a decision. This is a discussion. So it'll
- 4:55Speaker 3: be we're thinking about doing X on the weekend, or
- 4:58Speaker 3: we were looking at doing this for dinner tonight.
- 5:01Speaker 2: It's not a decision.
- 5:02Speaker 3: It's a discussion, which I know really bothers you because
- 5:04Speaker 3: sometimes you just want a decision and sometimes you just
- 5:06Speaker 3: want the kids to do as they're told. But we
- 5:08Speaker 3: tend to have discussions, not decisions, Like there's no unilateral
- 5:12Speaker 3: decision making. It's not like you're the mum, I'm the dad.
- 5:14Speaker 3: Therefore that's what it's going to.
- 5:15Speaker 4: Be yep, yeah, totally.
- 5:17Speaker 2: Okay, here's the second one. Tell me what you think
- 5:19Speaker 2: about this one.
- 5:20Speaker 3: Giving children a voice, giving children input on their life
- 5:23Speaker 3: is an important and sometimes criticize Dutch parenting principle. Young
- 5:27Speaker 3: children are given choices between two kinds of vegetables. Slightly
- 5:30Speaker 3: older kids can choose what's for dinner once a week,
- 5:32Speaker 3: and when they get older, they get to choose their
- 5:34Speaker 3: own sports and hobbies and friends. And that way, if
- 5:36Speaker 3: they decide that they're going to quit music or quit
- 5:38Speaker 3: sport or whatever, it's actually on them and they live
- 5:40Speaker 3: with the consequences of that. And even though the parents
- 5:42Speaker 3: might not like it and might know better, they let
- 5:44Speaker 3: the kids have a voice and have choice.
- 5:47Speaker 2: I just thought we're Dutch.
- 5:49Speaker 5: One of the things I love specifically about that approach
- 5:52Speaker 5: is just the way we're able to build strong, nurturing
- 5:56Speaker 5: relationships with our children because they don't feel like we're
- 5:58Speaker 5: dictating what has to happen in their lives. They actually
- 6:01Speaker 5: feel like they have a say and they get to
- 6:03Speaker 5: have some autonomy and control over what's happening.
- 6:06Speaker 3: Yeah, and I want to be really clear here, our
- 6:08Speaker 3: style and the Dutch style we're Dutch. It's actually just
- 6:12Speaker 3: it's autonomy supportive parenting. And I think this is why
- 6:14Speaker 3: they're so level. They're so balanced, right, I mean people
- 6:17Speaker 3: in that part of the world, whether they're Scandinavian or
- 6:20Speaker 3: Finish or Dutch or whatever. People in that I guess
- 6:24Speaker 3: I'm going to say loosely. I'm not great at geography,
- 6:26Speaker 3: but I'm going to say, loosely, Northern European area. There
- 6:30Speaker 3: seems to be a real balance to the way that
- 6:32Speaker 3: they live, the way that they govern themselves, and that
- 6:34Speaker 3: kind of thing. And I get the sense that what
- 6:36Speaker 3: we're really talking about is this. They're not leaving the
- 6:38Speaker 3: kids to just figure it out for themselves. What they're
- 6:41Speaker 3: saying is, let's explore, let's explain some guidelines, and now
- 6:45Speaker 3: let's empower you to come up with somebody.
- 6:46Speaker 2: That's the three yeas we're Dutch.
- 6:49Speaker 5: Well, after the break, we're going to talk about the
- 6:51Speaker 5: two other things that Dutch parents do and some of
- 6:54Speaker 5: the disadvantages of Dutch parenting.
- 6:56Speaker 1: It's their Happy Families.
- 6:58Speaker 6: Podcasts, Happier Family, try a Happy Families membership because a
- 7:03Speaker 6: happy family doesn't just happen. Details at happy Families dot
- 7:07Speaker 6: com dot au.
- 7:09Speaker 5: It's the Happy Families podcast, the podcast for a time
- 7:11Speaker 5: poor parent who just wants answers.
- 7:13Speaker 2: Now.
- 7:13Speaker 3: Dutch parents, they don't put any pressure on their kids.
- 7:17Speaker 2: No pressure.
- 7:18Speaker 4: That means that things often don't happen in a timely fashion.
- 7:21Speaker 3: Things like kids get to explore their own passions. There's
- 7:25Speaker 3: no pressure around school, not making them do homework. They
- 7:29Speaker 3: just get to figure it out for themselves. Don't have
- 7:31Speaker 3: to go straight to university if you want to go
- 7:33Speaker 3: and do a trade or do a community college course
- 7:35Speaker 3: or something.
- 7:36Speaker 2: It take that kind of thing.
- 7:37Speaker 3: I mean, this is sort of sounding like the things
- 7:40Speaker 3: that I've been bleating on about for years.
- 7:43Speaker 2: Right, let the kids figure it out.
- 7:44Speaker 3: And when they've got that level of autonomy, when we
- 7:46Speaker 3: take the pressure off, they tend to do better because
- 7:49Speaker 3: they know that it's on them.
- 7:51Speaker 5: One of the things that we've experienced time and time
- 7:53Speaker 5: again is that by giving our children a voice and
- 7:57Speaker 5: allowing them to have an opinion.
- 7:58Speaker 2: They get noisy.
- 8:00Speaker 5: They get noisy, but sometimes things don't happen and as
- 8:03Speaker 5: timely a fashion as we would.
- 8:04Speaker 3: Like, And sometimes things don't happen, like really, we want
- 8:08Speaker 3: our children to do something and they decide that they
- 8:10Speaker 3: don't want to, and sometimes we just say, well, we
- 8:13Speaker 3: don't really have any rules around this, and so sometimes
- 8:16Speaker 3: that slows things right down because then we have to
- 8:17Speaker 3: have a discussion. It doesn't mean, it doesn't mean that
- 8:21Speaker 3: we're going to necessarily get our way, but we're going
- 8:23Speaker 3: to get curious, not furious.
- 8:25Speaker 2: We're going to explore why.
- 8:26Speaker 5: Well, that was what I was about to say. It
- 8:27Speaker 5: doesn't It also doesn't mean that there needs to be
- 8:29Speaker 5: contention in the home as a result of that. Our
- 8:32Speaker 5: children have a different opinion, they have a different perspective.
- 8:35Speaker 5: They're seeing things so differently to us that if we're
- 8:39Speaker 5: able to take a step back and instead of getting furious,
- 8:42Speaker 5: take the time to be curious about why they feel
- 8:44Speaker 5: the way they do, often our kids have actually talked
- 8:47Speaker 5: us around.
- 8:47Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 8:48Speaker 3: Yeah, So I think this comes back to that principle
- 8:50Speaker 3: that I talked about from times to time that I
- 8:51Speaker 3: got from Stephen Covey that fast is slow and slow
- 8:55Speaker 3: as fast.
- 8:56Speaker 2: So when you're pushing and pushing and pushing.
- 8:58Speaker 3: You can get the result fast, but you have to
- 9:01Speaker 3: keep on going over and over, and the kids start
- 9:02Speaker 3: to rebel, all the relationship suffers. There's not as much
- 9:05Speaker 3: warmth and engagement in that relationship. It's just harder to
- 9:08Speaker 3: get the relationship working, so fast ends up being slow,
- 9:13Speaker 3: whereas slow doing it the Dutch way, doing the autonomy
- 9:16Speaker 3: supportive way, you might have to explore a lot and
- 9:20Speaker 3: spend a lot of time explaining, and then you empower
- 9:23Speaker 3: and sometimes the kids actually will choose, literally choose not
- 9:26Speaker 3: to go down the safe, healthy, wise path that you're
- 9:28Speaker 3: encouraging them to. Sometimes you might end up doing the
- 9:30Speaker 3: kitchen yourself because they've decided not to participate in family life,
- 9:35Speaker 3: and that will lead to other conversations and other considerations.
- 9:39Speaker 2: But it is hard work.
- 9:41Speaker 3: The kid's got big opinions, and sometimes you just have
- 9:43Speaker 3: to go over it again and again and again.
- 9:45Speaker 2: Sometimes it really is slow.
- 9:46Speaker 5: Even as you're talking, I'm thinking about all of the
- 9:49Speaker 5: times that we've had to have the conversation for the
- 9:53Speaker 5: umpteenth time. But what I love about it again, is
- 9:58Speaker 5: pite of the fact that it takes time, is the
- 10:01Speaker 5: way I'm watching our children's minds develop their ability to
- 10:07Speaker 5: articulate an opinion and to be able to back it
- 10:11Speaker 5: up with data, with their own data, their own life data,
- 10:16Speaker 5: to say why this is a good option and that
- 10:20Speaker 5: they have the confidence to share their opinions.
- 10:23Speaker 2: Even if they do it somewhat clumsy sometimes. Yeah yeah. Now,
- 10:28Speaker 2: these are.
- 10:29Speaker 5: Life skills that they're going to need outside of the house,
- 10:32Speaker 5: and we're better to learn and practice than at home
- 10:35Speaker 5: in a safe environment.
- 10:36Speaker 2: Yeah yeah.
- 10:36Speaker 3: So Dutch parenting also known as autonomy supportive parenting. The
- 10:39Speaker 3: reason we're talking about this is to highlight this is
- 10:42Speaker 3: kind of how we do it, and it's obviously how
- 10:43Speaker 3: they do it in the Netherlands, so I'd never make
- 10:45Speaker 3: any money over there, like I couldn't have a career
- 10:47Speaker 3: as a parenting expert over in Holland because they're already
- 10:51Speaker 3: doing it.
- 10:51Speaker 2: But more than anything, what I.
- 10:53Speaker 3: Want to highlight is that it is hard and challenging,
- 10:56Speaker 3: especially in a culture that doesn't necessarily embrace it. But
- 10:59Speaker 3: there's loads evidence behind it. It seems to be one
- 11:02Speaker 3: of the most powerful ways that we can do it.
- 11:03Speaker 3: And the critical thing here is it teaches kids to
- 11:06Speaker 3: be self reliant. They learn to not rely on you
- 11:10Speaker 3: or me and our opinions of them. They learn to
- 11:12Speaker 3: figure things out for themselves. Because of those careful conversations
- 11:16Speaker 3: that we're having as we create the right structure and
- 11:19Speaker 3: stay involved.
- 11:20Speaker 5: I might have a few extra gray.
- 11:21Speaker 2: Heirs, but might feel a look a little tired.
- 11:28Speaker 5: But I just can see light at the end of
- 11:31Speaker 5: the tunnel. As our children start to build in confidence
- 11:35Speaker 5: and their capacity for life.
- 11:37Speaker 2: Yeah, they kind of just figure it out.
- 11:38Speaker 3: We really hope that this has been a helpful conversation
- 11:40Speaker 3: about autonomy supportive parenting, otherwise known at least in this
- 11:43Speaker 3: particular article as Dutch parenting.
- 11:44Speaker 2: We'll link to it in the show notes.
- 11:46Speaker 3: Thank you so much to Justin Rowlan from Bridge Media
- 11:48Speaker 3: he's our producer, and Craig Bruce, our executive producer, for
- 11:51Speaker 3: making the podcast sound as good as it possibly can
- 11:53Speaker 3: while we continue to deal with the stress, hassle, and
- 11:56Speaker 3: drama of trying to move our family.
- 11:58Speaker 2: It feels like this has been going on for a
- 12:00Speaker 2: long time.
- 12:00Speaker 3: Kylie, we really appreciate you listening to the podcast. Thank
- 12:03Speaker 3: you so much for giving your time this morning or
- 12:06Speaker 3: today whatever are you doing your thing to check in
- 12:09Speaker 3: and get some ideas about making your family happier. If
- 12:11Speaker 3: you'd like more info, you can find it at happy
- 12:14Speaker 3: families dot com.
- 12:15Speaker 2: Today you